Journeying with Real People Towards the Real Bethlehem Could Transform Christmas for You and for Your Friends
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Mission History and Partners Recommended Reading
Global Ministries—UCC & Disciples Middle East and Europe Mission History and Partners Recommended Reading Christianity: A History in the Middle East, edited by Rev. Habib Badr—This large tome is a collection of articles about the history of Christianity and churches of the countries of the Middle East. Comprehensive and thorough, this book was undertaken by the Middle East Council of Churches and was first available in Arabic. This translation will be of interest to any student of Middle Eastern Christianity. The Arab Christian: A History in the Middle East , by Kenneth Cragg—This book was published in the 1990’s but is indispensible in gaining an historical and contemporary perspective on Arab Christianity. It is a thoroughly researched book, and is not light reading! Cragg lived and served in the Middle East; he is and Anglican bishop. He has studies and written about Christian- Muslim relations extensively, and knows the Christian community well. He discusses history, sociology, the arts, and Christian- Muslim relations in this book. In some places, he over-simplifies my referring to an “Arab mind” or a “Muslim mind,” an approach which is rebuked by Edward Said in Orientalism , but Cragg’s study is quite valuable nonetheless. Jesus Wars , by Philip Jenkins—This book will offer much insight into the Orthodox traditions as it explores theological and Christological debates of the early church. Focusing on the ecumenical councils of the fourth century, the reader will have a better understanding of the movements within, and resultant splits of, the church. Not limited to theological debate, these divisions had to do with political and personal power as well. -
Why Divestment? Why Now?
Published by Americans for The Link Middle East Understanding, Inc. Volume 39, Issue 3 Link Archives: www.ameu.org August-September 2006 Why Divestment? And Why Now? By David Wildman “The crisis was intensifying in the country, as more and more people were killed, maimed and imprisoned, as one town after another revolted against the apartheid regime, as the people refused to be oppressed or to co-operate with oppressors, facing death by the day… As the apartheid army moved into the towns to rule by the barrel of the gun, a number of [people of faith sought] to determine what response by the Church and by all Christians would be most appropriate.” —Continued on Page 2 The Link Page 2 AMEU Board —Continued from Page 1 of Directors Jane Adas (Vice President) Mapping Apartheid Hugh D. Auchincloss, Jr. In its June 22, 2006 edition, The My friend showed me a map in He- Atwater, Bradley & Partners, Inc. New York Times reported that the brew that the Israeli military had given Elizabeth D. Barlow Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), at its him. It outlined the planned route that the general assembly in Birmingham, Ala., hafrada, or separation, barrier would take Edward Dillon voted to back off from a 2004 decision near his small village of Aboud on the John Goelet it had made to divest from companies West Bank. His family has 500 olive trees that profit from Israel’s involvement in Richard Hobson, Jr. the Palestinian territories. which have been in the family for centu- Vice President, Olayan America Corp. -
We Hear Your Call
Ecclesio Collection Ecclesio We Hear Your Call The North American Response to Kairos Palestine a collection of articles reporting on how North American churches have responded to the call for solidarity from Palestinian Christians contents Kairos USA: a movement emerges as a response to Kairos Palestine - page 3 Pauline Coffman Kairos Time: A U.S. Call to Action - page 4 Mark Braverman An Awakening: American Churches embrace targeted economic actions in response to Kairos Palestine - page 7 Susanne Hoder Response to Kairos Palestine: “The Letter of 15” and the use of U.S. military aid by Israel in Palestine - page 10 Katherine Cunningham The Canadian response to Kairos Palestine - page 13 Robert Assaly from the editor This collection of articles was published by Ecclesio in a week of reporting on the North American response to Kairos Palestine, a confession of faith written by Palestinian Christians in 2009, which called for solidarity in their hour of need. The document is translated from its original Arabic into twenty languages, and is entitled A Moment of Truth: A word of faith, hope and love from the heart of Palestinian suffering. With all the heads of churches in the Holy Land signing this confession of faith, it is a unique call to action to the Christian community around the world. These articles report on some of the actions taken by U.S. denominations in response to this call. The final article reports on the Canadian response. They appear here in the order they were published in May 2013. As a Presbyterian Elder living in New York City, I was glad and proud to see our General Assembly receive Kairos Palestine for study in 2010, even though some tried to say its call for non-violent economic action should be considered violent Israel’s Separation Wall because of the long, violent Christian history against Jews. -
Palestinian Christians and the Old Testament
1 The Elements of Palestinian Christian Hermeneutics of the Old Testament The reader will at once recognize the inherent complexity of the title, “Palestinian Christian Hermeneutics of the Old Testament.” It contains at least four aspects. The first, and the foundation of the present discussion, is the question of hermeneutics, or as more generally described, the “art of understanding.”1 The second facet of the title qualifies the task of hermeneutics and limits its scope to the understanding of a given text, namely, in this case, one in the Old Testament. This is further qualified by the interpretation of the Old Testament from a Christian perspective, and if that were not multi- faceted enough, the Christian hermeneutics of the Old Testament under consideration here is modified by yet another factor, namely, 1. Hermeneutics can have two dimensions. “Used in a narrower sense, hermeneutics can refer to the method and techniques used to interpret a text. In a wider sense, it can refer to the conditions which make understanding possible and even to the process of understanding as a whole.” Bernard C. Lategan, “Hermeneutics,” 3: 149. ABD 3 PALESTINIAN CHRISTIANS AND THE OLD TESTAMENT a class of individuals and communities commonly identified as “Arab Christians” who live in Israel and Palestine. As the title states, this chapter examines Palestinian Christian hermeneutics of the Old Testament (PCHOT). Each of the aforementioned components has a significant bearing on PCHOT and thereby warrants a brief explanation. As intimated above, hermeneutics -
Cry for Hope, an Urgent Call to End the Oppression of the Palestinian People
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Global Coalition of Christians Issues Call for Palestinian Justice A growing list of church leaders and justice advocates sign on to the call Bethlehem, Palestine, July 1, 2020— Kairos Palestine and Global Kairos for Justice, a broad network of allies including Palestinian Christians and international friends of Kairos Palestine, issue Cry for Hope, an urgent call to end the oppression of the Palestinian people. Rifat Kassis, General Coordinator of Kairos Palestine, explains, “The Body of Christ can no longer stand by as world leaders and the international community trample on the rights of Palestinians to dignity, justice and self-determination under international law. The integrity of the Christian faith itself is at stake.” The authors of this international call describe the release as coming at a time of global emergencies, when the world has been summoned to turn its attention to the most vulnerable. They point to movements around the world that are seeking to bring down the structures of racism, ethnic cleansing, and the violation of land and its resources. Cry for Hope: A Call to Decisive Action makes the case that, as Israel announces its annexation plans, a critical point has been reached in the struggle to end the oppression of the Palestinians. Authors of the Cry for Hope argue that the personal, cultural, economic and environmental suffering of Palestinians under occupation increases day-by-day. Apart from the Cry, leaders around the world have made the case that, with expected support from the U.S. administration, Israel’s annexation of an additional one-third of the West Bank, including the fertile Jordan Valley, will effectively accomplish the goal of colonizing the Palestinian homeland. -
Concordis Papers Viii
CONCORDIS PAPERS VIII Christian Churches and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict February 2010 Third Edition 2 Blessed are the peacemakers … Matthew 5:9 List of Contents Page 3 Introduction Rt Hon Viscount Brentford 4 Maps 5 A Note on the Purpose of this Booklet (Revised for 3rd Edtion) 6 Chronology (expanded in 2nd Edition) 8 Current Political Background Dr Fiona McCallum 10 A Christian View of Israel Dr Calvin Smith 12 Biblical Perspectives on Israel and Palestine and how these Relate to the Church Revd Chris Rose 14 Summary of Discussion at Consultation 16 Working Together towards Peaceful Co‐existence Geoffrey Smith and Jerry Marshall 18 Musalaha and the Churches Dr Salim Munayer 20 The Need for a Bridging Narrative Dr Richard Harvey 22 Engaging with the Land and People Revd Mike Fuller 24 Core Christian Principle Common to All Ben White 26 The Contributors 27 About Concordis International Cover photo: © CC Or Hitch 3 Introduction Rt Hon Viscount Brentford oncordis International has worked—not always under that name—for over 25 C years to build sustainable and just peace in areas suffering from war, by developing relationships between key individuals on all sides of violent conflict and helping them together to find constructive ways forward. Our field of experience includes South Africa, Rwanda, Sudan, Kenya and Afghanistan. With respect to the Middle East, we have so far limited ourselves to the relatively modest ambitions that available funding has allowed. This paper is the eighth in a series which seeks to build on the strengths of the Concordis approach through spreading understanding of issues and the multilateral consensus developed in consultations, primarily connected with the conflicts in Sudan. -
The Presbyterian Church and Zionism Unsettled: Its Antecedents, and Its Antisemitic Legacy
religions Article The Presbyterian Church and Zionism Unsettled: Its Antecedents, and Its Antisemitic Legacy Cary Nelson English Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; [email protected] Received: 30 May 2019; Accepted: 20 June 2019; Published: 22 June 2019 Abstract: The new millennium has seen increased hostility to Israel among many progressive constituencies, including several mainline Protestant churches. The evangelical community in the US remains steadfastly Zionist, so overall support for financial aid to Israel remain secure. But the cultural impact of accusations that Israel is a settler colonialist or apartheid regime are nonetheless serious; they are proving sufficient to make support for the Jewish state a political issue for the first time in many decades. Despite a general movement in emphasis from theology to politics in church debate, there remain theological issues at the center of church discussion. The Protestant church with the longest running and most well-funded anti-Zionist constituency is the Presbyterian church in the US. In the last decade, its Israel/Palestine Mission Network (IPMN) has produced several increasingly anti-Zionist books designed to propel divestment resolutions in the church’s annual meeting. The most widely debated of these was 2014’s Zionism Unsettled: A Congregational Study Guide. This essay mounts a detailed analysis and critique of the book which documents the IPMN’s steady movement toward antisemitic positions. Among the theological issues underlying debate in Protestant denominations are the status of the divine covenant with the Jewish people, the role that the gift of land has as part of that covenant, and the nature of the characterization of the Jews as a “chosen people”. -
Palestinian Christians
Palestinian Christians Palestinian Christians are the descendants of the original indigenous Christians who first believed in Jesus Christ. They are the descendants of the disciples of Jesus Christ & the descendants of other Jews, Philistines, Arabs, Aramaeans/Eremites, Canaanites, Greeks, Romans, Persians & Samaritans... who accepted the Messiah when He was with them in the flesh. Today, they live in Nazareth, Bethlehem, Gaza, Nablus, Ramallah, Jerusalem, Jaffa, Haifa, Jenin, Taybeh, Birzeit, Jifna, al-Bireh, Zababdeh, Tel Aviv, Tubas, Azzun, Aboud, Tiberias, Sakhnin, Shefa-'Amr, Galilee, Jish, Amman, & other places in the Biblical Palestine & Jordan, in addition to the exile. They are Arab Christian Believers of Oriental Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox, Catholic (eastern & western rites), Protestant, Evangelical & other denominations, who have ethnic or family origins in Palestine. In both the local dialect of Palestinian Arabic and in classical or modern standard Arabic, Christians are called Nasrani (a derivative of the Arabic word for Nazareth, al-Nasira) or Masihi (a derivative of Arabic word Masih, meaning "Messiah"). Christians comprise less than 4% of Palestinian Arabs living within the borders of former Mandate Palestine today (around 4% in the West Bank, a negligible percentage in Gaza, and nearly 10% of Israeli Arabs). According to official British Mandate estimates, Mandate Palestine’s Christian population varied between 9.5% (1922) and 7.9% (1946) of the total population. Demographics and Denominations Today, the majority of Palestinian Christians live abroad. In 2005, it was estimated that the Christian population of the Palestinian territories was between 40,000 and 90,000 people, or 2.1 to 3.4% of the population. -
Kairos Palestine Study Guide
four-week congregational study plan KAIROS PALESTINE a moment of truth faith, hope, and love— a confession of faith and call to action from Palestinian Christians 1 Mennonite Central Committee | Matthew Lester Mennonite Central Committee worker Ed Nyce talked with Abdul J’wad Jabar, whose farm bordered an Israeli settlement in the valley of Bequa’a, Palestine, in 2001. MCC’s partner organizations in Palestine and Israel identified information-sharing as MCC’s most helpful contribution toward peace. CONTENTS SECTION 1 ...............................................................................1 What is the Kairos Palestine document and why should we study it? SECTION 2 ...............................................................................4 The reality on the ground—background facts and maps SECTION 3 ...............................................................................9 A four-week lesson plan outline for congregational study SECTION 4 ............................................................................. 14 Brief history of Mennonite involvement in Palestine-Israel SECTION 5 ............................................................................. 16 The text of the Kairos document © 2016 Israel/Palestine Mission Network of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and Mennonite Palestine Israel Network (MennoPIN) ISBN 978-1-5138-0108-7 2 four-week congregational study plan KAIROS PALESTINE a moment of truth INTRODUCTION Kairos Palestine is the Christian Palestinian’s word to the world about what is happening in Palestine. Its importance stems from the sincere expression of Palestinian Christian concerns for their people and their view of the moment of history they are living through. It is deeply committed to Jesus’ way of love and nonviolence even in the face of entrenched injustice. It seeks to be prophetic in addressing things as they are, without equivocation. It is a contemporary, ecumenical confession of faith and call to action. -
Let Me Distill What Rosemary Ruether Presents As the Critical Features Of
A Study of the Rev. Naim Ateek’s Theological Writings on the Israel-Palestinian Conflict The faithful Jew and Christian regularly turn to the texts of the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament for wisdom, guidance, and inspiration in order to understand and respond to the world around them. Verses from the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament are regularly employed in the discussion of the Israel-Palestine conflict. While the inspiration for justice and righteousness on behalf of all who are suffering is a hallmark of both scriptures, the present circumstance in the Land of Israel poses unique degrees of difficulty for the application of Biblical text. The prophets of old speak eternal and absolute ideas, in the circumstance and the vernacular of their time. God speaks. Men and women hear. The message is precise. The challenge of course is to extract the idea and to apply it to the contemporary circumstance. The contemporary State of Israel is not ancient Israel of the First Temple period, 11th century BCE to 6th century BCE, nor Judea of the first century. Though there are important historical, national, familial, faith, and communal continuities. In the absence of an explicit word of God to a prophet in the form of prophecy we can never be secure in our sense that we are assessing the contemporary situation as the ancient scriptural authors, and, more importantly, God, in Whose name they speak, would have us do. If one applies to the State of Israel biblical oracles addressed to the ancient people Israel, one has to be careful to do so with a sense of symmetry. -
The Paisley Directory and General Advertiser
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Nomination Committee May 2018
Report of the Nomination Committee...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... NOMINATION COMMITTEE MAY 2018 Proposed Deliverance Report The General Assembly: 1. BACKGROUND 1.1 The Nomination Committee identifies ministers, 1. Receive the Report. deacons, elders and members to serve on the Church’s 2. Encourage the Council of Assembly to develop an national Councils and Committees. Each autumn, the Information Technology and Communication strategy, Committee invites the submission of names from Kirk in connection with its work on the National Offices, Sessions, Presbyteries, Ministers, The Guild, Councils, which will enable wider use of technological options to Committees and individuals with a view to bringing forward overcome barriers for participation of Council and nominations to the General Assembly for approval. On behalf Committee members in the work of the Church. of the Church, the Committee would like to thank all of those (Section 3.3) who serve in this way, bringing their gifts, experience and vision to the various strands of work as illustrated within this 28 3. Appoint the Very Rev Dr John Chalmers as Convener of Volume of Reports. the World Mission Council. (Section 4.2) 4. Appoint the Rev Jennifer Adams as Convener of the 1.2 Whilst the Committee is able to bring forward names Panel on Review and Reform. (Section 4.2) to fill all of the vacancies for the 2018-2019 session, Commissioners are invited to promote this avenue of service 5. Make alterations to Standing Committees and Councils to a wider audience to ensure that these bodies are as set forth in the Report. (Section 6) continually renewed with fresh thinking and energy.