Chilterns Conservation Board Caring for the Chilterns
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2005/2006 A N N U A L R E V I E W O F T H E Chilterns Conservation Board Caring for the Chilterns An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty THE CHILTERNS - AN AREA OF OUTSTANDING NATURAL BEAUTY The Chilterns was designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in 1965, M1 in recognition of its beautiful landscape which is amongst the finest in the country. The Chilterns AONB covers 833 sq kms and stretches from Goring in south Hitchin Oxfordshire through Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire to Hitchin in Dunstable Hertfordshire. It has a population of 80,000. Luton The primary duties of the Chilterns Conservation Board are to conserve and Tring enhance the natural beauty of the AONB Aylesbury and, in so doing, to increase the Wendover Berkhamsted Hemel understanding and enjoyment by the Hempstead Princes St Albans public of its special qualities and to Risborough foster the economic and social Chesham well-being of local M40 Amersham communities. River Thames High Wycombe Beaconsfield Wallingford Marlow M25 Henley-on-Thames Goring River Thames Reading Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in South East England London and the South East Region MILTON Banbury KEYNES Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty New Forest & South Downs National Park, designated but not Cotswolds yet confirmed Aylesbury Main Urban Areas OXFORD Chilterns Amersham Abingdon 0 50km High Wycombe GREATER North SLOUGH LONDON READING Gravesend Margate Wessex Downs Bracknell Chatham Newbury Canterbury Kent Downs Woking Aldershot Sevenoaks Maidstone Deal Reigate Basingstoke Guildford Andover Surrey Hills Crawley Royal Ashford DOVER Tunbridge Cranbourne Wells Chase Folkstone Winchester and High Weald West Wiltshire East Downs New Hampshire Forest Sussex Southampton Chichester Downs South Hastings Hampshire BRIGHTON Coast Bognor Worthing Eastbourne PORTSMOUTH Regis South Downs Chichester Harbour This map is based upon Ordnance Survey material with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to 1 Isle of Wight prosecution or civil proceedings. ©The Countryside Agency 2003 Licence No. 100018881 CHAIRMAN’S REPORT FROM FOREWORD THE CHIEF OFFICER The Chilterns Conservation Board Last year - our first full year of has now completed its first full year b e i n g i n b u s i n e s s a s a and provided strong policy and Conservation Board - was a time guidance in the management of when we learned and achieved a the AONB. Members have great deal. been quick to take active responsibility for our work by Whilst the amount of joining task groups. We now have eight such groups administration involved in managing an which include new or reinvigorated teams dealing with independent body inevitably increased, the scale of the common land, press and public issues and historic Board's work programme was larger than ever. It is environment. We have also formed a Sustainable particularly gratifying that our efforts were Development Fund panel which supported over 30 acknowledged by local communities and landowners - locally-sponsored projects. gaining recognition for a small organisation takes many years of continual effort. The Board's evolution is It has also been another important year for us to testament to its long term approach and was confirmation celebrate: the 40th anniversary of the designation of the by local people that they want a Board as a champion for Chilterns as an AONB in 1965. To mark this occasion the AONB. This places a special responsibility upon us. the author, Ian McEwan, helped us plant a chequers tree not far from the chalk escarpment which figures so We worked hard at getting the basics right. Some of the dramatically in one of his novels. We also launched a highlights were: the number of monthly visits to the web fund for parishes to help them celebrate at the local level. site exceeded 40,000 for the first time; the 'Red Kites in the Chilterns' book had to be reprinted due to high Our enhanced status has given us a greater degree of demand; grants totalling £130,000 were awarded to independent action, especially in regard to how we projects which were based on the principles of sustainable manage our finances. The benefits have also brought development; new guidance was published to promote new responsibilities in governance and in complying the use of local bricks, so important for conserving the with the rules of the Audit Commission. We have character of local villages; 20 routes were promoted as successfully defended our own systems of operation. suitable for those with mobility difficulties; and a series of highly successful farmer-led walks began. The Board looks forward to working closely from October 2006 with Natural England which will be a This work could not have been achieved without the crucial development for the conservation and support of many individuals and organisations. Particular enhancement of England's natural environment. With thanks must go to The Chiltern Society and our colleagues strong support from our officers, we are well placed to in the Countryside Agency. We have come far with their deliver the new body's priorities. We focus strongly on support and look forward to working with their landscape and nature and work to give the public successors in Natural England in the years to come. increased opportunities to enjoy and understand the Chilterns. And we contribute to the well-being of our local society and economy. Above all, we want people to go out and about in the Chilterns, open their eyes and feel better for it. Sir John Johnson, Chairman Steve Rodrick, Chilterns AONB Officer 2 REPORT ON AREAS OF WORK Chalk Streams Allen Beechey took up the new post of Chilterns Chalk Streams Project Officer in July 2005. The Chalk Streams Project welcomed two new organisations to the steering group: British Waterways and The Wendover Arm Trust. The second phase of the Bulbourne Restoration Project at St. John's Well in Berkhamsted was completed early in 2006. This phase involved: completion of narrowing work; willow pollarding; thinning of trees; and installation of in-stream deflectors. The Impress the Chess Partnership carried out work on the improvement of the River Chess in Chesham including path improvements, vegetation management, willow pollarding and regular litter clearance work parties. Re-signing of the Chess Valley Walk through Chesham was completed, providing walkers with clearer directions along the newer route via Lowndes Park and Duck Alley. The Project continued to support the Water Vole Recovery Project. A survey of the Chess from Chorleywood to Chesham revealed an 18% increase in the water vole population along the river Pollarded willows on the River Bulbourne between 2003 and 2005. in Berkhamsted Surveys of the Rivers Ver and Bulbourne have been carried out by the Project in order to develop River Restoration Plans, which outline the opportunities for river enhancement in the two catchments. The existing walk and education leaflets produced by the Project continue to be in high demand. Both the 'Wildlife of Chilterns Chalk Streams' and 'St. Albans Trail' leaflets were updated and reproduced. The programme of walks was well attended with events run by a range of the Project partners. The Project Officer gave several talks to local groups about Chalk Streams, their wildlife and the work of the project. The Chalk Streams Annual Forum was held in June at Latimer Park, in the Chess Valley. Over 40 delegates heard presentations from the Chiltern Society, Wendover Arm Trust, Environment Agency, Thames Water & Three Valleys Water. Farming and Land Use 11 site visits were made giving advice to farmers and landowners on a variety of subjects including Defra's new Environmental Stewardship Scheme, diversification, land management for conservation, and marketing of produce. The Farming and Land Use Officer wrote five articles, gave two talks to the public and two radio interviews on a variety of subjects including the future of farming in the Chilterns, grant schemes, local produce and Farm walk at Annables Farm near the Chilterns Conservation Award. Flamstead Six promotional events for the Environmental Stewardship Scheme were supported including farm walks and a workshop jointly organised by the Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group. 3 In April the first Chiltern Farmers Forum was held at Old Amersham Town Hall. Subjects covered included the future of farming in the AONB, new waste management regulations and the historic environment. Over 50 farmers, land owners and Board members attended. 12 farm walks for members of the public were held on a variety of farms across the Chilterns and were attended by over 270 people. Woodlands The Board provided office facilities and financial support totalling £20,000 to the Chiltern Woodlands Project. With this support the Project was able to: Provide advice on the management of 51 woods Plan the Woods At Work event (9th April 2006) Help organise two fully booked woodland photography workshops and two very successful family fun days Organise eight talks and four guided walks Hold a Chilterns Woodland Forum in January 2006. Bluebell display in Cowleaze Wood With grant aid from the Forestry Commission and Countryside Agency, the Woodland Research Programme was continued. The programme demonstrated that public access to woodlands in the Chilterns was well above the national average with relatively few people living more than 500 metres from woodland with public access. It also showed that visitor satisfaction with the quality of their woodland visit is very high and there is little demand for improvements. The Board supported a bid to the Heritage Lottery Fund by the Chiltern Woodlands Project for the Special Trees and Woods Project which was awarded £268,000 over 3.5 years (75% funding). Project Officer Liz Manley started work in January 2006.