Understanding to Future of Artificial Psychology System: a Survey
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Psychology in an Artificial Intelligence Stance
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 08, Issue 03, 2021 Psychology in an Artificial intelligence stance Anu Abraham lovely professional university Abstract This review discusses a role for psychology in the development in the sector of artificial intelligence. Cognitive science bestows the scientific basis for advancement in the realm of artificial intelligence. Gleaning a high tech machine that can think ,learn, reason, experience and can function autarchic bereft of supervision is one of the pivotal grails in all of computer science. Studies posit that higher education in psychology can smooth the path for reasoning about general issues. With a prodigiously autarchic, learning ,reasoning,artificially intelligent system comes with a need to possess hardware and software that transcribes processes and subsystems that subsist within a human brain including intuitive and emotional concepts. The idea of interweaving these two immense realms: the complexities of psychology and vitality of artificial intelligence has gained escalation in recent times. This review focuses on how computer implementation and psychological tools bring enhancement in the field of artificial intelligence. Keywords : Psychology, Artificial intelligence, Artificial psychology, cognition Introduction “Psychology is the study of mental processes and behaviour of an individual” (NCERT). Artificial intelligence is a multifaceted science with varied approaches, concerned with forging smart machines capable of performing tasks that as in usual requires human intelligence. It is about the artificial cognition requisite for an artificially intelligent ens to be intellectual,cognizance, autarchic and self developing.(Crowder, J.A, Friess, 2010). Psychology when leagued together with artificial intelligence introduced a new discipline, artificial psychology. -
Generating Intuitive Behaviour in Artificial Intelligence
Journal of Applied Technology and Innovation (e -ISSN: 2600-7304) vol. 5, no. 2, (2021) 53 Generating intuitive behaviour in artificial intelligence Chaudhry Talha Waseem Dr. Vazeerudeen Abdul Hameed Chandra Reka Ramachandiran School of Computing School of Computing School of Computing Asia Pacific University of Technology Asia Pacific University of Technology Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation (APU) and Innovation (APU) and Innovation (APU) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— Intuition is a sub-conscious but highly effective anything that you can define by a mathematical equation can decision-making process that makes us questions and increase be done by the computer. So, in this research r goal is to take our intelligence. It is generated on the emotional/creative side of the concept of Intuition from the right side of the brain and our brain and is something that have been proven to be develop an algorithm around it. When it comes to intuitive nonexistent for machines. A stimulation is also presented in this thinking or decision making many comes together like study that will help develop an algorithm that mimic the human intuition process. The main question focused in this study is that Recognizing Patterns, Fuzziness of the application and some can a machine become able to figure out the unknown. This humanly factors like experience, emotional intelligence, study concludes with the potential areas of where this algorithm Tolerance, Curiosity, Limitations etc. [2]. Some of these we can be implemented or what would be the ideal application that can make a computer do, but in before going directly into can use the intuitive artificial intelligence to answer the algorithm development one has to understand how intuition unknown. -
Artificial Intuition in Tech Journalism on AI: Imagining the Human Subject
Human-Machine Communication Volume 2, 2021 https://doi.org/10.30658/hmc.2.9 Artificial Intuition in Tech Journalism on AI: Imagining the Human Subject 1 2 Jacob Johanssen and Xin Wang 1 Institute of Business, Law and Society, St. Mary’s University, Twickenham, London, UK 2 College of Arts and Media, Tongji University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China Abstract Artificial intuition (AI acting intuitively) is one trend in artificial intelligence. This article ana- lyzes how it is discussed by technology journalism on the internet. The journalistic narra- tives that were analyzed claim that intuition can make AI more efficient, autonomous, and human. Some commentators also write that intuitive AI could execute tasks better than humans themselves ever could (e.g., in digital games); therefore, it could ultimately surpass human intuition. Such views do not pay enough attention to biases as well as transparency and explainability of AI. We contrast the journalistic narratives with philosophical under- standings of intuition and a psychoanalytic view of the human. Those perspectives allow for a more complex view that goes beyond the focus on rationality and computational per- spectives of tech journalism. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), artificial intuition, human subject, psychoanalysis, technology journalism Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an evolving and significant technology. It is increasingly dis- cussed in the media and there are many dedicated popular journalistic websites that cover the latest trends and ideas of AI development (Bory, 2019; Brennen et al., 2018; Goode, 2018; Natale & Ballatore, 2017). Such discussions are often characterized by “magical thinking,” CONTACT Dr. Jacob Johanssen • Senior Lecturer in Communications • Institute of Business, Law and Society • St. -
Analysis of Human Intuition Towards Artificial Intuition Synthesis for Robotics
Mechatronics and Applications: An International Journal (MECHATROJ), Vol. 1, No.1, January 2017 ANALYSIS OF HUMAN INTUITION TOWARDS ARTIFICIAL INTUITION SYNTHESIS FOR ROBOTICS Octavio Diaz-Hernandez 1 and Victor J. Gonzalez-Villela 2 1, 2 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Mecatrónica. Av. Universidad #3000, Coyoacán, CP 04150, Distrito Federal, México. ABSTRACT Human intuition is an unconscious mental process aimed to solve problems without using a rational decision-making process. Meanwhile, the artificial intuition is a limited representation of human intuition, and it models intuitive ability of solving problems in order to be implemented in machines. In this work, we performed an analysis about analogies between human and artificial intuition using INPUTS, PROCESSING, and OUTPUTS. Mainly, we have focused on synthetize algorithms that improve robot performance in pick and place tasks, simplifying the processing stage (decision-making process), by reducing the complexity the set of instructions needed to solve the task. The experiments show that we reduced the execution time of the task aided by the algorithm and also augmented its accuracy. This new approach of artificial intuition can be exploited to solve current unsolved problems of artificial intelligence. KEYWORDS Artificial Intuition, human intuition, algorithms, simplify problem-solving process, Bioinspired mathematical expressions. 1. INTRODUCTION In the past few decades, scientific community has worked on improving the effectiveness of machines, particularly of robots. When an artificial agent (such as robots) needed to solve problems more efficiently, the artificial intelligence had been the obvious option.[1] In literature, this approach is reported as the generation of artificial consciousness in machines and is mainly achieved through Artificial Intelligence paths.[2, 3] Another approach is to provide machines with an artificial unconsciousness , e.g. -
Emotional Manipulation with the Help of Emotional
ISSN: 2277-9655 [Singhal* et al., 5(10): October, 2016] Impact Factor: 4.116 IC™ Value: 3.00 CODEN: IJESS7 IJESRT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY EMOTIONAL MANIPULATION WITH THE HELP OF EMOTIONAL RECOGNITION-A SURVEY Pragya Singhal*, Rohan Mandhanya, Surbhi Verma * Acropolis Institute of Technology & Research, Computer Science & Engineering, Indore, India Acropolis Institute of Technology & Research, Computer Science & Engineering, Indore, India Acropolis Institute of Technology & Research, Computer Science & Engineering, Indore, India DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.159344 ABSTRACT It is a rule written by government that robots can kill others to save their kinds. So, a robot should know how to decide who is its enemy and who is its friend. It should feel the emotion of love or hate. We can use search technique to find an answer to this but it will result in nothing and will not give emotions. Another way can be the use of knowledge base which will give us as well as robots a brief knowledge to love or hate someone. We can put some pre memories and store them in the robots. These memories consist of different tasks and whether the task is good one or the bad one. If a human helps them then it is a positive task and if human’s act is bad then it’s a negative task. Words software should also be used to check whether words are positive or negative. There are various techniques for emotion recognition which we will discuss in this paper. General Terms Emotion Recognition Techniques, Artificial Intelligence KEYWORDS Affective Computing, Face Affect Recognition, Emotional Speech, Body Gesture, Physiological Monitoring, Emotional Intelligence. -
Applications of Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Combating Cyber Crimes : a Review
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications (IJAIA), Vol. 6, No. 1, January 2015 APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES TO COMBATING CYBER CRIMES : A REVIEW Selma Dilek 1, Hüseyin Çakır 2 and Mustafa Aydın 3 1Department of Computer Engineering, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey 2Department of Computer and Educational Technologies, Faculty of Education, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey 3Cyber Defence and Security Center, Informatics Institute, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey ABSTRACT With the advances in information technology (IT) criminals are using cyberspace to commit numerous cyber crimes. Cyber infrastructures are highly vulnerable to intrusions and other threats. Physical devices and human intervention are not sufficient for monitoring and protection of these infrastructures; hence, there is a need for more sophisticated cyber defense systems that need to be flexible, adaptable and robust, and able to detect a wide variety of threats and make intelligent real-time decisions. Numerous bio-inspired computing methods of Artificial Intelligence have been increasingly playing an important role in cyber crime detection and prevention. The purpose of this study is to present advances made so far in the field of applying AI techniques for combating cyber crimes, to demonstrate how these techniques can be an effective tool for detection and prevention of cyber attacks, as well as to give the scope for future work. KEYWORDS Cyber Crime, Artificial Intelligence, Intelligent Cyber Defense Methods, Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems, Computational Intelligence 1. INTRODUCTION With the advances in information technology (IT) criminals are using cyberspace to commit numerous cyber crimes. Growing trends of complex distributed and Internet computing raise important questions about information security and privacy. -
Human-Artificial Intelligence Symbiosis: the Possibility of Moral Augmentation
UNIVERSITY OF RIJEKA FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY Tomislav Miletić Human-Artificial Intelligence Symbiosis: the Possibility of Moral Augmentation DOCTORAL THESIS Rijeka, 2020. UNIVERSITY OF RIJEKA i UNIVERSITY OF RIJEKA FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY Tomislav Miletić Human-Artificial Intelligence Symbiosis: the Possibility of Moral Augmentation DOCTORAL THESIS Mentor: prof. dr. sc. Elvio Baccarini Rijeka, 2020. ii Mentor rada: prof. dr. sc. Elvio Baccarini Komentor rada: dr.sc. Dražen Brščić Doktorski rad obranjen je dana ________________u _____________, pred povjerenstvom u sastavu: ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ iii Acknowledgment I acknowledge that this doctoral thesis has been concluded during my stay in HRI Laboratory, Department of Social Informatics, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan as the International Research Fellow (PE19056) of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, supported by the "FY2019 JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowship for Research in Japan (Short-term)". iv Zahvala Ova je doktorska radnja rezultat mog osobnog i istraživačkog puta unazad proteklog desetljeća. Iako je, kroz godine, doprinos mnogih utjecao na njezino stvaranje, njezino je konačno oblikovanje u proteklih par godina nastalo kroz velike osobne muke i bez potpore nekolicine osoba konačno i pravovremeno ostvarenje ove radnje ne bi bilo postignuto. U tom vidu -
Ambient Meaning: Mood, Vibe, System
Ambient Meaning: Mood, Vibe, System The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:39988028 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Ambient Meaning: Mood, Vibe, System adissertationpresented by Peli Grietzer to The Department of Comparative Literature in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Comparative Literature Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts November 2017 c Copyright by Peli Grietzer, 2017. All Rights Reserved Dissertation Advisors: Professor Tomer Schlank, Professor William Flesch Peli Grietzer Ambient Meaning: Mood, Vibe, System Abstract This dissertation will present a mathematically informed interpretation of a classically romantic literary-theoretic thesis: that a work of literature can aesthetically communicate an ine↵ably complex holistic understanding of the real world, which we might call the work’s ‘aesthetic meaning.’ Drawing on a generalization of ‘deep learning’ (“artificial intuition”) systems and on elementary algorithmic information theory, we describe a kind or aspect of aesthetic meaning—‘ambient meaning’—that may have a special r7esonance with Modernist and avant-garde approaches to aesthetic meaning, as well as with the concepts of aesthetically sophisticated cultural-materialist literary criticism of the kind that critics like Sianne Ngai or Raymond Williams practice. iii Acknowledgements I owe this dissertation to my family’s love and support—thanks Ami, Pnina, Ohal, Fields!—and my friend Piper Harron’s LaTeX and proofreading skills. -
Artificial Intelligence.Pdf
Artificial intelligence From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search "AI" redirects here. For other uses, see Ai. For other uses, see Artificial intelligence (disambiguation). Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. Textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents,"[1] where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success.[2] John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1956,[3] defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines."[4] The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens—can be so precisely described that it can be simulated by a machine.[5] This raises philosophical issues about the nature of the mind and limits of scientific hubris, issues which have been addressed by myth, fiction and philosophy since antiquity.[6] Artificial intelligence has been the subject of optimism,[7] but has also suffered setbacks[8] and, today, has become an essential part of the technology industry, providing the heavy lifting for many of the most difficult problems in computer science.[9] AI research is highly technical and specialized, deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other.[10] Subfields have grown up around particular institutions, the work of individual researchers, the solution of specific problems, longstanding differences of opinion -
David L. Waltz
David L. Waltz Work: Center for Computational Learning Systems Home: 98 Heather Lane Columbia University Princeton, NJ 08540 Mail Code 7717 475 Riverside Dr. 609-921-0849 New York, NY 10115 212-870-1275 Fax: 212-870-1285 [email protected] Professional Experience Columbia University Director,Center for Computational Learning Systems (CCLS) 2003-present NEC CSO, NEC Laboratories America, 2002-03 President, NEC Research Institute, 2000-02 VP, Computer Science Research, NEC Research Institute, 1993-2000. Thinking Machines Corporation, Cambridge, MA Director of Advanced Information Systems, 1984-1993. Brandeis University, Computer Science Department, Waltham, MA Adjunct Professor, 1993-2002; Professor, 1984-93 University of Illinois, Urbana/Champaign Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering; and Research Professor at the Coordinated Science Laboratory, 1980-1984 Associate Professor, 1978-1980; Assistant Professor, 1973-1978. Board of Directors, Signafy, Inc., Princeton, NJ, 1997-1999. Board of Directors, Inquizit Technologies, Santa Monica, CA, 1998-2002 Post-doctoral researcher, AI Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1972-1973 Education Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Electrical Engineering, 1972 S.M. , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Electrical Engineering, 1968 S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Electrical Engineering, 1965 Honors Distinguished Lectureships: Northeastern University; Ohio State University; University of Glasgow (Scotland), University of Colorado; -
A Computational Model of “Artificial Intuition” in Decision Making
A COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF “ARTIFICIAL INTUITION” IN DECISION MAKING BY OLAYINKA PATRICK JOHNNY A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY EDGE HILL UNIVERSITY ORMSKIRK, ENGLAND SEPTEMBER 2020 A Computational Model of ”Artificial Intuition" in Decision Making Olayinka Patrick Johnny Submitted for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy ABSTRACT The ability to perform a data-driven decision-making approach is at the core of Data Science, AI, and general Machine Learning techniques. To achieve a detailed data-driven approach, all possible scenarios must be con- sidered, and their outcomes must be assessed logically and systematically to obtain accurate and applicable methods for knowledge discovery. These are considered in order to identify the best possible choice. Although, the data-driven approaches have been shown to be effective in theory, a major drawback is that it is typically associated with high computational com- plexity. Moreover, it is non-trivial to develop and train models with deep and complex model structures with potentially large number of parameters. However, there are compelling evidence from the cognitive sciences that in- tuition plays an important role in intelligence extraction and the associated decision-making process. More specifically, intuition can be used to identify, combine and discover knowledge in a `parallel' manner and so more effi- ciently. As a consequence, the embedding of Artificial Intuition within Data Science is likely to provide novel ways to identify and process information. The first contribution of this thesis is the introduction of a rigorous math- ematical formulations and a novel algorithm for artificial intuition. -
Cognitive Architectures for Artificial Intelligence Ethics René L
Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts Raumplanung: Rückzonungen sollen Einzonungen ermöglichen Cognitive Architectures for Artificial Intelligence Ethics René L. Frey Artikel erschienen in Basellandschaftliche Zeitung, 28. November 2012, S. 30, aufgrund des Referats «Mehrwertabschöpfung: Eine politisch-ökonomische Analyse», gehalten am 1. November 2012 in Zürich im Rahmen des «Forums Raumwissenschaften», Universität Zürich und CUREM Beiträge zur aktuellen Wirtschaftspolitik No. 2012-04 Working Paper No. 2021-27 CREMA Gellertstrasse 18 CH-4052 Basel www.crema-research.ch CREMA Südstrasse 11 CH - 8008 Zürich www.crema-research.ch Cognitive Architectures for Artificial Intelligence Ethics Steve J. Bickley1,2 and Benno Torgler1,2,3 1School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology 2Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Australia 3Centre for Research in Economics, Management, and the Arts (CREMA), Switzerland Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) thrives and propagates through modern life, a key question to ask is how to include humans in future AI? Despite human- involvement at every stage of the production process from conception and design through to implementation, modern AI is still often criticized for its “black box” characteristics. Sometimes, we do not know what really goes on inside or how and why certain conclusions are met. Future AI will face many dilemmas and ethical issues unforeseen by their creators beyond those commonly discussed (e.g., trolley problems and variants of it) and to which solutions cannot be hard-coded and are often still up for debate. Given the sensitivity of such social and ethical dilemmas and the implications of these for human society at large, when and if our AI make the “wrong” choice we need to understand how they got there in order to make corrections and prevent recurrences.