THE PEER-TO-PEER FUNDRAISING TECHNOLOGY LANDSCAPE an Overview of Leading Peer-To-Peer Fundraising Software Platforms and Their Functionality 2018 EDITION
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East Africa Crowdfunding Landscape Study
REPORT | OCTOBER 2016 East Africa Crowdfunding Landscape Study REDUCING POVERTY THROUGH FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT Seven Things We Learned 1 2 3 4 East African East Africa’s Crowdfunding There’s appetite to crowdfunding platforms report risks and the do business and to markets are on promising regulatory learn more from the move. progress. environment. across East Africa. Crowdfunding platforms Since 2012 M-Changa In Kenya, for example, Over 65 participants at- (donation, rewards, debt has raised $900,000 Section 12A of the Capi- tended the Indaba & and equity) raised $37.2 through 46,000 tal Markets Act provides a Marketplace from all cor- million in 2015 in Kenya, donations to 6,129 safe space for innovations ners of the East African Rwanda, Tanzania and fundraisers. Pesa Zetu to grow before being sub- market. Uganda. By the end of Q1 and LelaFund are also ject to the full regulatory 2016, this figure reached opening access to their regime. $17.8 million – a 170% deals on the platform. year-on-year increase. 5 6 7 East Africa’s MSMEs ex- There are both commercial Global crowdfunding press a demand for alterna- and development oppor- markets are growing tive finance, but they’re not tunities for crowdfunding fast but also evolving. always investment-ready or platforms in East Africa. Finance raised by crowdfunding able to locate financiers. Crowdfunding platforms have the platforms worldwide increased from 45% of Kenyan start-ups sampled re- potential to mobilise and allocate $2.7 billion in 2012 to an estimated quire between $10,000 and $50,000 capital more cheaply and quickly $34 billion in 2015. -
A Kickstarter Profile for Nonprofits
A KICKSTARTER PROFILE FOR NONPROFITS: HOW TO ENGAGE BACKERS ONLINE BY ELIZABETH ANDERSON A Kickstarter Profile for Nonprofits: How to Engage Backers Online A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty Of Drexel University By Elizabeth J. Anderson in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Arts Administration June 2017 © Copyright 2017 Elizabeth J. Anderson. All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATIONS To my family who have always been my rock in every situation and without whom I would not have accomplished this. And to the Getty Foundation & Museum whose summer internship program got me interested in nonprofit arts administration a decade ago. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to Dr. Melissa Anderson, PhD for her assistance with the statistics software “R” and performing the factor analysis. Emily Ambash, Ayala Cnann, and Mark Anderson’s counseling and advice from their own experiences with writing a thesis or dissertation was instrumental to my process. Thank you to everyone else who provided emotional support along the way, you helped more than you probably know. I would like to acknowledge the many people who took the time to take and share the survey for my research and those who were willing to answer more detailed questions about their survey. With nearly half of survey takers volunteering, the desire to help was overwhelming and I am grateful to everyone, even those I did not have time to include in this study. A special thank you to Dr. Jean Brody whose advice helped me circumnavigate any problems I encountered. iv Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................ -
Crowdfunding Platforms: Ecosystem and Evolution Full Text Available At
Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1700000061 Crowdfunding Platforms: Ecosystem and Evolution Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1700000061 Other titles in Foundations and Trends® in Marketing Entertainment Marketing Natasha Zhang Foutz ISBN: 978-1-68083-332-4 The Cultural Meaning of Brands Carlos J. Torelli, Maria A. Rodas and Jennifer L. Stoner ISBN: 978-1-68083-286-0 Ethnography for Marketing and Consumer Research Alladi Venkatesh, David Crockett, Samantha Cross and Steven Chen ISBN: 978-1-68083-234-1 The Information-Economics Perspective on Brand Equity Tulin Erdem and Joffre Swait ISBN: 978-1-68083-168-9 Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1700000061 Crowdfunding Platforms: Ecosystem and Evolution Yee Heng Tan Tokyo International University Japan [email protected] Srinivas K. Reddy Singapore Management University Singapore [email protected] Boston — Delft Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1700000061 Foundations and Trends® in Marketing Published, sold and distributed by: now Publishers Inc. PO Box 1024 Hanover, MA 02339 United States Tel. +1-781-985-4510 www.nowpublishers.com [email protected] Outside North America: now Publishers Inc. PO Box 179 2600 AD Delft The Netherlands Tel. +31-6-51115274 The preferred citation for this publication is Y. H. Tan and S. K. Reddy. Crowdfunding Platforms: Ecosystem and Evolution. Foundations and Trends® in Marketing, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 53–172, 2020. ISBN: 978-1-68083-699-8 © 2020 Y. H. Tan and S. K. Reddy All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publishers. -
BBB Wise Giving Guide
TM E D I U G WBBB WISI E SEGIVING ALGLIANICEV : SUI MMNGER/FALL 2013 CROWDFUNDING for Charitable Causes ® INSIDE How to Read the 10 List of National 2 Charities Q&A about the 50 CROWDFUNDING Wise Giving ® for Charitable Guide Causes National Charity 51 Seal Program A Publication of the Standards BBB Wise Giving Alliance 12 52 for Charity List of Nationally Accountability Soliciting Charities The Wise Giving Guide is published three times a year to help donors make more BBB Wise Giving Alliance Board of Directors informed giving decisions. This guide includes a compilation of David Ormstedt – Chair Paulette Maehara Attorney/Consultant • Bloomington, IN President (retired) the latest evaluation conclusions (former Assistant Attorney General in charge Association of Fundraising Professionals completed by the BBB Wise of Charities Bureau, Connecticut) Giving Alliance. Char Mollison Myrl Weinberg – Vice Chair Faculty and Program Coordinator President, National Health Council Nonprofit Management Program, If you would like to see a Washington, DC Johns Hopkins University • Washington, DC particular topic discussed Mark Shamley – Treasurer Patrick Rooney in this guide, please email President, Association of Corporate Executive Director, Center on Philanthropy at suggestions to Contributions Professionals • Orlando, FL Indiana University • Indianapolis, IN [email protected] Audrey Alvarado – Secretary Claire Rosenzweig or write to us at the Vice President, Nonprofit Roundtable of President, BBB/Metropolitan New York address below. Greater Washington • Washington, DC New York, NY Holly Cherico Jack Siegel SUMMER/FALL ISSUE 2013 Director, Marketing & Communications, Charity Governance Consulting LLC The Kingsbury Center • Washington, DC Chicago, IL BBB Wise Giving Alliance Jocile Ehrlich Cass Wheeler 3033 Wilson Blvd. -
Id/Eprint/1023
LBS Research Online G Dushnitsky and M Fitza Are we missing the platforms for the crowd? Comparing investment drivers across multiple crowdfunding platforms Article This version is available in the LBS Research Online repository: https://lbsresearch.london.edu/ id/eprint/1023/ Dushnitsky, G and Fitza, M (2018) Are we missing the platforms for the crowd? Comparing investment drivers across multiple crowd- funding platforms. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 10 (e00100). ISSN 2352-6734 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2018.e00100 Elsevier https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/... Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LBS Research Online for purposes of research and/or private study. Further distribution of the material, or use for any commercial gain, is not permitted. Are We Missing the Platforms for the Crowd? Comparing Investment Drivers Across Multiple Crowdfunding Platforms Gary Dushnitsky Markus Fitza London Business School Frankfurt School of Finance and Management Abstract Crowdfunding platforms have attracted the attention of practitioners and scholars alike. The term ‘crowdfunding’, first coined in the early 2000s, describes a new institutional form in the financial markets which utilizes digital platforms to originate and aggregate funding. There is abundant research on the topic. Yet extant work mainly consists of single-platform studies. We argue that observing patterns on one platform does not necessarily advance our understanding of other platforms. Specifically, we use data from eight major crowdfunding platforms to conduct a variance decomposition analysis of funding success. The findings suggest factors associated with success in a given platform do not replicate to the other platforms. -
Raising Capital from the Community Alternative Capital Development Through Crowdfunding
Raising Capital from the Community Alternative Capital Development through Crowdfunding November 2013 Green For All - Business Accelerator Program greenforall.org/resources Acknowledgments © Green For All 2013 Written by Jessica Leigh Green for All would like to thank the following individuals and organizations for their contributions to this guide: Jenny Kassan, Cutting Edge Capital; Brahm Ahmadi, People’s Community Market; Justin Renfro, Kiva Zip; Joanna De Leon, Triple Green Custom Print Developers; Ben Bateman, Indi- egogo; Lisa Curtis, Kuli Kuli; Erin Barnes, ioby; Helen Ho, Biking Public Project, Recycle-a-Bicycle Other parties that helped in the preparation of this report: Jeremy Hays and Khary Dvorak-Ewell RAISING CAPITAL FROM THE COMMUNITY Green For All Business Accelerator Program Introduction Community Capital Today’s economy brings new capital development challenges for the small businesses that drive green innova- tion and strengthen our neighborhoods. Obtaining traditional financing from banks has become increasingly prohibitive. Venture capital funds and angel investors seek businesses that provide fast growth and high re- turns. Cultivating a sustainable small business that prioritizes people and the environment generally does not lend itself to these conditions. A recent survey by the National Small Business Association (NSBA) found that nearly half of small-business respondents said they needed funds and were unable to find any willing sources, be it loans, credit cards or investors.1 Additionally, the novelty of small green businesses makes them more risky and less appealing for traditional sources of capital. Environmentally focused entrepreneurs often have little choice but to compromise their mission or the direction of their company in an attempt to secure financing. -
Charitable Crowdfunding: Who Gives, to What, and Why?
APRIL 2021 Charitable Crowdfunding: Who Gives, to What, and Why? RESEARCHED AND WRITTEN BY Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy RESEARCHED AND WRITTEN BY — Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy The Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy is dedicated to improving philanthropy to improve the world by training and empowering students and professionals to be innovators and leaders who create positive and lasting change. The school offers a comprehensive approach to philanthropy through its academic, research and international programs, and through The Fund Raising School, Lake Institute on Faith & Giving, Mays Family Institute on Diverse Philanthropy, and Women’s Philanthropy Institute. Learn more at www.philanthropy.iupui.edu INDIANA UNIVERSITY LILLY FAMILY SCHOOL OF PHILANTHROPY PROJECT TEAM — Una O. Osili, PhD Associate Dean for Research and International Programs Jonathan Bergdoll, MA Applied Statistician Andrea Pactor, MA Project Consultant Jacqueline Ackerman, MPA Associate Director of Research, Women’s Philanthropy Institute Peter Houston, MBA Visiting Research Associate With special thanks to Dr. Wendy Chen, Dr. Debra Mesch, and Dr. Pamala Wiepking for reviewing the survey questionnaire. The survey was fielded by AmeriSpeak at NORC. The report was designed by Luke Galambos at Galambos + Associates. This research was completed with funding from Facebook. The findings and conclusions contained within are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect official positions or policies of Facebook. INDIANA UNIVERSITY LILLY FAMILY SCHOOL OF PHILANTHROPY — 301 University Boulevard, Suite 3000, Indianapolis, IN 46202 317.278.8902 / [email protected] / @IUPhilanthropy / www.philanthropy.iupui.edu Contents Introduction ................................................... 02 Key Findings ................................................. 02 Background ................................................... 05 What is Crowdfunding? ...................................... -
And Supporter-Based Campaign Networks on Crowdfunding Campaign Success
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley ScholarWorks @ UTRGV Information Systems Faculty Publications and Robert C. Vackar College of Business & Presentations Entrepreneurship 1-2017 Effects of Donor- and Supporter-Based Campaign Networks on Crowdfunding Campaign Success Bin Wang The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Babajide Osatuyi The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Wanrong Hou The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/is_fac Part of the Business Commons Recommended Citation Wang, Bin, et al. “Effects of Donor- and Supporter-Based Campaign Networks on Crowdfunding Campaign Success.” Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences | 2017, 2017, doi:10.24251/HICSS.2017.674. This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by the Robert C. Vackar College of Business & Entrepreneurship at ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. It has been accepted for inclusion in Information Systems Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences | 2017 Effects of Donor- and Supporter-Based Campaign Networks on Crowdfunding Campaign Success Bin Wang Babajide Osatuyi Wanrong Hou University of Texas University of Texas University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Rio Grande Valley Rio Grande Valley [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract studies, several have revealed the importance of social capital accrued internally on the crowdfunding Driven by the increasing popularity of crowdfunding, platform and externally through the borrower’s and academic researchers have examined the impacts of lender’s friend networks on lending behavior and internal social capital accumulated on crowdfunding campaign success [e.g., 6, 7-9]. -
Philanthropy in Armenia
1 This policy research was conducted by: "NGO CENTER" Civil Society Development NGO Address: RA, c. Vanadzor Khorenatsi str. 6/1 Phone: +374 322 43315, +374 91743315 Web Site՝ www.ngoc.am E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Research Officers: Mrs. Arpine Hakobyan Mrs. Gayane Martirosyan This document was developed as part of the Technical Assistance Support in Armenia managed by ECNL Stichting. The project is made possible by the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL) through the Civic Space Initiative. This material is also supported under the framework of the Action “Monitoring Progress, Empowering Action”, implemented with the financial support of the European Union. This publication was produced partially with the financial support of the Government of Sweden and the European Union. The Government of Sweden does not necessarily share the opinions here within expressed. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union. 2 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................. 4 Banking System In The Context Of Philanthropy .... 31 CSO Fundraising Experience .................................. 33 Fundraising Tools Of Armenian CSOs ..................... 36 Institutional Foundations Of Fundraising ...............45 Conclusions ............................................................ 47 Recommendations .................................................. 51 3 Philanthropy research in Armenia Policy Research Report Introduction Currently, the non-profit sector is the largest channel of initiating and implementing philanthropic actions in Armenia, although the sector faces different kinds of challenges, and needs government support for growth and sustainability. The government should acknowledge the key role of civil society organizations in society’s democratization process and should make further legislative changes to provide good opportunities for their engagement and growth (Minasyants 2014). -
FUNDING HATE How White Supremacists Raise Their Money
How White Supremacists FUNDING HATE Raise Their Money 1 RESPONDING TO HATE FUNDING HATE INTRODUCTION 1 SELF-FUNDING 2 ORGANIZATIONAL FUNDING 3 CRIMINAL ACTIVITY 9 THE NEW KID ON THE BLOCK: CROWDFUNDING 10 BITCOIN AND CRYPTOCURRENCIES 11 THE FUTURE OF WHITE SUPREMACIST FUNDING 14 2 RESPONDING TO HATE How White Supremacists FUNDING HATE Raise Their Money It’s one of the most frequent questions the Anti-Defamation League gets asked: WHERE DO WHITE SUPREMACISTS GET THEIR MONEY? Implicit in this question is the assumption that white supremacists raise a substantial amount of money, an assumption fueled by rumors and speculation about white supremacist groups being funded by sources such as the Russian government, conservative foundations, or secretive wealthy backers. The reality is less sensational but still important. As American political and social movements go, the white supremacist movement is particularly poorly funded. Small in numbers and containing many adherents of little means, the white supremacist movement has a weak base for raising money compared to many other causes. Moreover, ostracized because of its extreme and hateful ideology, not to mention its connections to violence, the white supremacist movement does not have easy access to many common methods of raising and transmitting money. This lack of access to funds and funds transfers limits what white supremacists can do and achieve. However, the means by which the white supremacist movement does raise money are important to understand. Moreover, recent developments, particularly in crowdfunding, may have provided the white supremacist movement with more fundraising opportunities than it has seen in some time. This raises the disturbing possibility that some white supremacists may become better funded in the future than they have been in the past. -
Innovative Financing of Creative Projects on the Kickstarter Platform: Ukrainian and Polish Experience
E3S Web of Conferences 166, 13019 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016613019 ICSF 2020 Innovative financing of creative projects on the Kickstarter platform: Ukrainian and Polish experience Iuliia Gernego1,*, Liudmyla Petrenko2, Mykhailo Dyba1, and Vitalii Tsarov2 1Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Corporate Finance and Controlling Department, 54/1 Peremohy Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine 2Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Business Economics and Entrepreneurship Department, 54/1 Peremohy Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine Abstract. In the era of digital economy, the crowdfunding platforms provide the background to mitigate cross-country differences within project financing. In particular, creative projects are important as a vital driver in maintaining business and social sector competitive. Thereby, research problem lays upon the potential of providing crowdfunding support to overcome the creative project divide in different countries. The paper aims to provide scientific support on creative projects innovative financing in Ukraine and Poland within Kickstarter. The research methodology is based on Kickstarter data (10 years; 83 industries and 898 projects) processed by statistical analysis. The Concentration Ratio (CR) was modified to measure the concentration of efforts, considering the largest creative industries within Kickstarter platform. The results section represents high rates of concentration of efforts for Ukrainian creative projects that commercialize tangible physical goods: Product Design and Gadgets. At the same time, in Poland the main concentration of efforts is in the field of intangible intellectual products: Tabletop Games and Video Games. Thus, digital platform is a reflection of interrelations between intangible and tangible values in economies. The study results can be used within national programs of creative innovative projects financial support. -
Equity Crowdfunding: a Market for Lemons? Darian M
College of William & Mary Law School William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty and Deans 2015 Equity Crowdfunding: A Market for Lemons? Darian M. Ibrahim William & Mary Law School, [email protected] Repository Citation Ibrahim, Darian M., "Equity Crowdfunding: A Market for Lemons?" (2015). Faculty Publications. 1792. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs/1792 Copyright c 2015 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs IBRAHIM_4fmt 1/3/2016 1:00 PM Article Equity Crowdfunding: A Market for Lemons? Darian M. Ibrahim† INTRODUCTION Everything is online now—the way we connect with others, the way we shop, even some forms of education. We keep up with friends on Facebook we cannot see in person, buy light bulbs from Amazon rather than making a trip to the hardware store,1 and obtain an MBA at night on our computers from the comfort of our own home after the kids have gone to bed.2 One area that has initially resisted the move to cyberspace, howev- er—eschewing the virtual world for the real one—is entrepre- neurial finance. Venture capitalists (VCs) and angel investors have long valued close networks and personal relationships when select- ing which entrepreneurs to fund, and they closely monitor their investments in person after they fund.3 These practices lead to intense locality in funding—i.e., investors funding entrepre- † Professor of Law, William & Mary Law School. My thanks to Brian Broughman, Joan Heminway, Don Langevoort, Alan Meese, Nate Oman, Ja- son Parsont, Gordon Smith, participants in a faculty workshop at Washington & Lee for helpful feedback on this Article.