Mouse Rsf1 Conditional Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mouse Rsf1 Conditional Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9) https://www.alphaknockout.com Mouse Rsf1 Conditional Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9) Objective: To create a Rsf1 conditional knockout Mouse model (C57BL/6J) by CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome engineering. Strategy summary: The Rsf1 gene (NCBI Reference Sequence: NM_001081267 ; Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000035623 ) is located on Mouse chromosome 7. 16 exons are identified, with the ATG start codon in exon 1 and the TAA stop codon in exon 16 (Transcript: ENSMUST00000107153). Exon 4 will be selected as conditional knockout region (cKO region). Deletion of this region should result in the loss of function of the Mouse Rsf1 gene. To engineer the targeting vector, homologous arms and cKO region will be generated by PCR using BAC clone RP24-66B7 as template. Cas9, gRNA and targeting vector will be co-injected into fertilized eggs for cKO Mouse production. The pups will be genotyped by PCR followed by sequencing analysis. Note: Mice homozygous for a conditional allele activated in neurons exhibit increased susceptibility to etoposide-induced neuron apoptosis with failure to repair double-strand breaks. Exon 4 starts from about 8.98% of the coding region. The knockout of Exon 4 will result in frameshift of the gene. The size of intron 3 for 5'-loxP site insertion: 2835 bp, and the size of intron 4 for 3'-loxP site insertion: 13542 bp. The size of effective cKO region: ~706 bp. The cKO region does not have any other known gene. Page 1 of 9 https://www.alphaknockout.com Overview of the Targeting Strategy Wildtype allele gRNA region 5' gRNA region 3' 1 4 16 Targeting vector Targeted allele Constitutive KO allele (After Cre recombination) Legends Exon of mouse Rsf1 Homology arm cKO region loxP site Page 2 of 9 https://www.alphaknockout.com Overview of the Dot Plot Window size: 10 bp Forward Reverse Complement Sequence 12 Note: The sequence of homologous arms and cKO region is aligned with itself to determine if there are tandem repeats. No significant tandem repeat is found in the dot plot matrix. So this region is suitable for PCR screening or sequencing analysis. Overview of the GC Content Distribution Window size: 300 bp Sequence 12 Summary: Full Length(7206bp) | A(28.85% 2079) | C(17.6% 1268) | T(34.21% 2465) | G(19.34% 1394) Note: The sequence of homologous arms and cKO region is analyzed to determine the GC content. No significant high GC-content region is found. So this region is suitable for PCR screening or sequencing analysis. Page 3 of 9 https://www.alphaknockout.com BLAT Search Results (up) QUERY SCORE START END QSIZE IDENTITY CHROM STRAND START END SPAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- browser details YourSeq 3000 1 3000 3000 100.0% chr7 + 97636056 97639055 3000 browser details YourSeq 122 1616 1799 3000 86.4% chrX + 101279839 101280181 343 browser details YourSeq 119 1614 1823 3000 85.0% chr1 + 25005385 25005599 215 browser details YourSeq 110 1624 1810 3000 84.7% chr19 - 15947620 15947960 341 browser details YourSeq 107 1621 1810 3000 84.6% chr5 - 68786365 68786711 347 browser details YourSeq 107 1665 1810 3000 84.8% chr18 - 33904234 33904377 144 browser details YourSeq 105 1629 1816 3000 87.8% chr10 - 119178807 119178985 179 browser details YourSeq 102 1661 1810 3000 84.7% chr9 + 53711464 53711616 153 browser details YourSeq 101 1664 1811 3000 81.4% chrX + 163449141 163449285 145 browser details YourSeq 99 1648 1808 3000 91.1% chr10 - 70057744 70057914 171 browser details YourSeq 99 1665 1811 3000 84.3% chr1 - 151504114 151504284 171 browser details YourSeq 97 1608 1811 3000 77.1% chr14 - 98085828 98085982 155 browser details YourSeq 97 1664 1815 3000 80.0% chr10 - 100555131 100555280 150 browser details YourSeq 97 1646 1812 3000 78.5% chr1 - 148660161 148660323 163 browser details YourSeq 97 1648 1800 3000 79.2% chr18 + 75729575 75729721 147 browser details YourSeq 95 1663 1806 3000 83.4% chr8 + 83361966 83362128 163 browser details YourSeq 95 1664 1810 3000 83.9% chr15 + 59964955 59965142 188 browser details YourSeq 95 1664 1797 3000 85.9% chr13 + 7639458 7639643 186 browser details YourSeq 93 1644 1796 3000 86.1% chr11 - 87958344 87958508 165 browser details YourSeq 92 1618 1810 3000 75.8% chr11 + 106484759 106484891 133 Note: The 3000 bp section upstream of Exon 4 is BLAT searched against the genome. No significant similarity is found. BLAT Search Results (down) QUERY SCORE START END QSIZE IDENTITY CHROM STRAND START END SPAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- browser details YourSeq 3000 1 3000 3000 100.0% chr7 + 97639762 97642761 3000 browser details YourSeq 79 536 655 3000 86.7% chr1 - 25040212 25040333 122 browser details YourSeq 72 537 655 3000 81.8% chr14 + 34318368 34318506 139 browser details YourSeq 67 562 652 3000 89.6% chr6 - 82833724 82833836 113 browser details YourSeq 66 547 651 3000 87.5% chr2 - 91076110 91076307 198 browser details YourSeq 64 539 655 3000 97.1% chr1 - 156536513 156536643 131 browser details YourSeq 64 1213 1588 3000 68.7% chr11 + 51633320 51633491 172 browser details YourSeq 63 561 646 3000 88.9% chr6 - 134607990 134608093 104 browser details YourSeq 62 525 627 3000 81.1% chr5 - 28283001 28283097 97 browser details YourSeq 62 571 658 3000 88.8% chr3 - 127206803 127206892 90 browser details YourSeq 62 573 655 3000 89.8% chr11 - 5317343 5317427 85 browser details YourSeq 62 571 655 3000 88.7% chr10 - 63277989 63278074 86 browser details YourSeq 61 580 655 3000 93.0% chr12 + 78486689 78486766 78 browser details YourSeq 60 573 654 3000 90.6% chr4 - 154615367 154615448 82 browser details YourSeq 59 571 655 3000 90.5% chr5 + 144054760 144054845 86 browser details YourSeq 58 1123 1335 3000 76.4% chr8 - 114782732 114782927 196 browser details YourSeq 58 575 655 3000 88.2% chr7 + 101219976 101220058 83 browser details YourSeq 57 573 655 3000 86.9% chr2 - 73022801 73022883 83 browser details YourSeq 57 573 655 3000 84.4% chr17 + 83844254 83844336 83 browser details YourSeq 56 555 655 3000 82.6% chr2 - 87541308 87541428 121 Note: The 3000 bp section downstream of Exon 4 is BLAT searched against the genome. No significant similarity is found. Page 4 of 9 https://www.alphaknockout.com Gene and protein information: Rsf1 remodeling and spacing factor 1 [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ] Gene ID: 233532, updated on 12-Aug-2019 Gene summary Official Symbol Rsf1 provided by MGI Official Full Name remodeling and spacing factor 1 provided by MGI Primary source MGI:MGI:2682305 See related Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000035623 Gene type protein coding RefSeq status VALIDATED Organism Mus musculus Lineage Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus Also known as XAP8; p325; Gm164; Hbxap; 4832420A03Rik; C030033M12Rik Expression Broad expression in CNS E11.5 (RPKM 4.7), CNS E14 (RPKM 4.1) and 24 other tissues See more Orthologs human all Genomic context Location: 7; 7 E1 See Rsf1 in Genome Data Viewer Exon count: 17 Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location 108 current GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 7 NC_000073.6 (97579870..97692782) Build 37.2 previous assembly MGSCv37 (GCF_000001635.18) 7 NC_000073.5 (104728406..104841292) Chromosome 7 - NC_000073.6 Page 5 of 9 https://www.alphaknockout.com Transcript information: This gene has 8 transcripts Gene: Rsf1 ENSMUSG00000035623 Description remodeling and spacing factor 1 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:2682305] Gene Synonyms 4832420A03Rik, C030033M12Rik, Hbxap, XAP8, p325 Location Chromosome 7: 97,579,889-97,692,778 forward strand. GRCm38:CM001000.2 About this gene This gene has 8 transcripts (splice variants), 233 orthologues, 9 paralogues, is a member of 1 Ensembl protein family and is associated with 7 phenotypes. Transcripts Name Transcript ID bp Protein Translation ID Biotype CCDS UniProt Flags Rsf1- ENSMUST00000107153.2 11124 1441aa ENSMUSP00000102771.2 Protein coding CCDS40025 E9PWW9 TSL:5 201 GENCODE basic APPRIS P1 Rsf1- ENSMUST00000123731.7 2493 14aa ENSMUSP00000145663.1 Nonsense mediated - A0A0U1RNQ5 CDS 5' 202 decay incomplete TSL:5 Rsf1- ENSMUST00000135270.2 764 121aa ENSMUSP00000145808.1 Nonsense mediated - A0A0U1RP31 CDS 5' 204 decay incomplete TSL:5 Rsf1- ENSMUST00000127891.2 754 109aa ENSMUSP00000145905.1 Nonsense mediated - A0A0U1RPA7 CDS 5' 203 decay incomplete TSL:3 Rsf1- ENSMUST00000156060.7 5695 No - Retained intron - - TSL:2 206 protein Rsf1- ENSMUST00000206866.1 3635 No - Retained intron - - TSL:NA 208 protein Rsf1- ENSMUST00000205536.1 3085 No - Retained intron - - TSL:NA 207 protein Rsf1- ENSMUST00000150288.6 542 No - Retained intron - - TSL:5 205 protein Page 6 of 9 https://www.alphaknockout.com 132.89 kb Forward strand 97.60Mb 97.65Mb 97.70Mb Genes (Comprehensive set... Rsf1-207 >retained intron Rsf1-208 >retained intron Clns1a-202 >retained intron Rsf1-201 >protein coding Rsf1-206 >retained intron Rsf1-203 >nonsense mediated decay Rsf1-202 >nonsense mediated decay Rsf1-205 >retained intron Rsf1-204 >nonsense mediated decay Clns1a-201 >protein coding Contigs AC149605.7 > < AC124541.4 AC151477.1 > Genes < Aamdc-201protein coding < Ywhaq-ps1-201processed pseudogene < Rsf1os2-203lncRNA (Comprehensive set... < Aamdc-214protein coding < Rpl15-ps5-201processed pseudogene < Gm45186-201processed pseudogene < Rsf1os2-202lncRNA < Aamdc-206protein coding < Rsf1os1-201lncRNA < Rsf1os2-201lncRNA < Aamdc-202protein coding < Aamdc-213protein coding < Aamdc-204nonsense mediated decay < Aamdc-208lncRNA < Aamdc-203protein coding <
Recommended publications
  • RSF1 Regulates the Proliferation and Paclitaxel Resistance Via Modulating
    Journal of Cancer 2017, Vol. 8 354 Ivyspring International Publisher Journal of Cancer 2017; 8(3): 354-362. doi: 10.7150/jca.16720 Research Paper RSF1 regulates the proliferation and paclitaxel resistance via modulating NF-κB signaling pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma Yong Liu1,2, Guo Li1,2, Chao Liu1,2, Yaoyun Tang1,2, Shuai Zhang1,2 1. Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road 87, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China. 2. Otolaryngology Major Disease Research Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China. Corresponding author: Shuai Zhang, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China. Tel.: +86073184327469; Fax: +86073184327469; E-mail: [email protected] (Zhang Shuai). © Ivyspring International Publisher. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions. Received: 2016.07.04; Accepted: 2016.10.15; Published: 2017.02.09 Abstract Purpose: Aberrant expression and dysfunction of RSF1 has been reported in diverse human malignancies. However, its exact role in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remains unclear. Methods: The expression of RSF1 mRNA and protein were assayed by qRT-PCR and western blotting, and their correlations with clinicopathological parameters of patients with NPC were further analysed. Lentivirus mediated RSF1 shRNA and RSF1 cDNA were used to knockdown and upregulate the expression of RSF1. CCK8 assays and flow cytometry were applied to monitor the changes of proliferation and paclitaxel sensitivity caused by RSF1 modulation, inhibition of NF-κB pathway by inhibitor Bay 11-7082 and Survivin knockdown.
    [Show full text]
  • Wo 2010/075007 A2
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date 1 July 2010 (01.07.2010) WO 2010/075007 A2 (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every C12Q 1/68 (2006.01) G06F 19/00 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, C12N 15/12 (2006.01) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, (21) International Application Number: DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, PCT/US2009/067757 HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, (22) International Filing Date: KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, 11 December 2009 ( 11.12.2009) ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, (25) Filing Language: English SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, (26) Publication Language: English TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (30) Priority Data: (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 12/3 16,877 16 December 2008 (16.12.2008) US kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LS, MW, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): DODDS, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, W., Jean [US/US]; 938 Stanford Street, Santa Monica, TM), European (AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, CA 90403 (US).
    [Show full text]
  • Drosophila and Human Transcriptomic Data Mining Provides Evidence for Therapeutic
    Drosophila and human transcriptomic data mining provides evidence for therapeutic mechanism of pentylenetetrazole in Down syndrome Author Abhay Sharma Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Delhi University Campus, Mall Road Delhi 110007, India Tel: +91-11-27666156, Fax: +91-11-27662407 Email: [email protected] Nature Precedings : hdl:10101/npre.2010.4330.1 Posted 5 Apr 2010 Running head: Pentylenetetrazole mechanism in Down syndrome 1 Abstract Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) has recently been found to ameliorate cognitive impairment in rodent models of Down syndrome (DS). The mechanism underlying PTZ’s therapeutic effect is however not clear. Microarray profiling has previously reported differential expression of genes in DS. No mammalian transcriptomic data on PTZ treatment however exists. Nevertheless, a Drosophila model inspired by rodent models of PTZ induced kindling plasticity has recently been described. Microarray profiling has shown PTZ’s downregulatory effect on gene expression in fly heads. In a comparative transcriptomics approach, I have analyzed the available microarray data in order to identify potential mechanism of PTZ action in DS. I find that transcriptomic correlates of chronic PTZ in Drosophila and DS counteract each other. A significant enrichment is observed between PTZ downregulated and DS upregulated genes, and a significant depletion between PTZ downregulated and DS dowwnregulated genes. Further, the common genes in PTZ Nature Precedings : hdl:10101/npre.2010.4330.1 Posted 5 Apr 2010 downregulated and DS upregulated sets show enrichment for MAP kinase pathway. My analysis suggests that downregulation of MAP kinase pathway may mediate therapeutic effect of PTZ in DS. Existing evidence implicating MAP kinase pathway in DS supports this observation.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Molecular Vulnerabilities in Human Multiple Myeloma Cells by RNA Interference Lethality Screening of the Druggable Genome
    Published OnlineFirst December 6, 2011; DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-2781 Cancer Therapeutics, Targets, and Chemical Biology Research Identification of Molecular Vulnerabilities in Human Multiple Myeloma Cells by RNA Interference Lethality Screening of the Druggable Genome Rodger E. Tiedemann1, Yuan Xao Zhu2, Jessica Schmidt2, Chang Xin Shi2, Chris Sereduk3, Hongwei Yin3, Spyro Mousses3, and A. Keith Stewart2 Abstract Despite recent advances in targeted treatments for multiple myeloma, optimal molecular therapeutic targets have yet to be identified. To functionally identify critical molecular targets, we conducted a genome-scale lethality study in multiple myeloma cells using siRNAs. We validated the top 160 lethal hits with four siRNAs per gene in three multiple myeloma cell lines and two non-myeloma cell lines, cataloging a total of 57 potent multiple myeloma survival genes. We identified the Bcl2 family member MCL1 and several 26S proteasome subunits among the most important and selective multiple myeloma survival genes. These results provided biologic validation of our screening strategy. Other essential targets included genes involved in RNA splicing, ubiquitina- tion, transcription, translation, and mitosis. Several of the multiple myeloma survival genes, especially MCL1, TNK2, CDK11, and WBSCR22, exhibited differential expression in primary plasma cells compared with other human primary somatic tissues. Overall, the most striking differential functional vulnerabilities between multiple myeloma and non–multiple myeloma cells were
    [Show full text]
  • Chromatin-Remodeling Factor, RSF1, Controls P53-Mediated Transcription
    Min et al. Cell Death and Disease (2018) 9:1079 DOI 10.1038/s41419-018-1128-2 Cell Death & Disease ARTICLE Open Access Chromatin-remodeling factor, RSF1, controls p53-mediated transcription in apoptosis upon DNA strand breaks Sunwoo Min1,2, Keeeun Kim1,3, Seong-Gwang Kim1,2,3, Hyeseong Cho 1,2,3,4 and Youngsoo Lee 1,3,4 Abstract Remodeling and spacing factor 1 (RSF1), which is one of chromatin-remodeling factors, has been linked to the DNA damage response (DDR) and DNA repair. However, the biological consequence of RSF1 deficiency in DDR in vivo and its molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Because defective DDR is related to neuropathological phenotypes, we developed neural-specific Rsf1 knockout mice. Rsf1 deficiency did not result in any neuropathological abnormalities, but prevented neural apoptosis triggered by excessive DNA strand breaks during neurogenesis. Likewise, cell death was significantly reduced in RSF1 deficient human cell lines after DNA damage, and the global transcriptome of these cells revealed that the expressions of p53 downstream genes were significantly reduced upon DNA strand breaks. Inactivation of these genes resulted from decreased binding of p53/p300 complex and subsequent reduction of H3 acetylation at their promoters. Our data show that RSF1 is necessary for p53-dependent gene expression in response to DNA strand breaks via controlling the accessibility of p53/p300 complex to its target genes and contributes to the maintenance of cellular integrity. 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; Introduction Remodeling and spacing factor 1 (RSF1) is a chromatin- Genomic stability is fundamental for proper develop- remodeling factor initially identified as a transcriptional ment and lifelong functioning, and DNA repair pathways activator with the FACT (facilitates chromatin transcrip- are crucial to counteract the various endogenous and tion) complex.
    [Show full text]
  • Antagonism Between RSF1 and SR Proteins for Both Splice-Site Recognition in Vitro and Drosophila Development
    Downloaded from genesdev.cshlp.org on September 28, 2021 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Antagonism between RSF1 and SR proteins for both splice-site recognition in vitro and Drosophila development Emmanuel Labourier,1,5 Henri-Marc Bourbon,2,5 Imed-eddine Gallouzi,1,3 Maggy Fostier,2,4 Eric Allemand,1 and Jamal Tazi1,6 1Institut de Ge´ne´tique Mole´culaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France; 2Centre de Biologie du De´veloppement, CNRS, Universite´Paul Sabatier, F31062 Toulouse, France Specific recognition of splice sites within metazoan mRNA precursors (pre-mRNAs) is a potential stage for gene regulation by alternative splicing. Splicing factors of the SR protein family play a major role in this regulation, as they are required for early recognition of splice sites during spliceosome assembly. Here, we describe the characterization of RSF1, a splicing repressor isolated from Drosophila, that functionally antagonizes SR proteins. Like the latter, RSF1 comprises an amino-terminal RRM-type RNA-binding domain, whereas its carboxy-terminal part is enriched in glycine (G), arginine (R), and serine (S) residues (GRS domain). RSF1 induces a dose-sensitive inhibition of splicing for several reporter pre-mRNAs, an inhibition that occurs at the level of early splicing complexes formation. RSF1 interacts, through its GRS domain, with the RS domain of the SR protein SF2/ASF and prevents the latter from cooperating with the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (U1 snRNP) in binding pre-mRNA. Furthermore, overproduction of RSF 1 in the fly rescues several developmental defects caused by overexpression of the splicing activator SR protein B52/ SRp55.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Genetic Polymorphisms in Endolysosomal Ion
    www.nature.com/npjgenmed ARTICLE OPEN The role of genetic polymorphisms in endolysosomal ion channels TPC2 and P2RX4 in cancer pathogenesis, prognosis, and diagnosis: a genetic association in the UK Biobank ✉ Abeer F. Alharbi1,2 and John Parrington 1 Recent studies have implicated important roles for endolysosomal ion channels in cancer biology. We used UK Biobank data to characterise the relationships between genetic variants in two genes coding for endolysosomal ion channels—i.e. TPCN2 and P2RX4 —and cancer in terms of the definition of tumour types, susceptibility, and prognosis. We investigated these relationships at both global and local levels with regard to specific types of cancer, including malignant neoplasms of the brain, breast, bronchus, lung, colon, lymphoid and haematopoietic systems, skin, ovary, prostate, rectum, thyroid gland, lip, oral cavity, pharynx, and urinary tract. Apart from rs3829241 (p value < 0.05), all the genetic variants were in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. We included 468,436 subjects in the analysis and stratified them into two major cohorts: cancer-free controls (385,253) and cancer cases (83,183). For the first time, we report novel associations between genetic variants of TPCN2 and P2RX4 and cancer/cancer subtypes in the UK Biobank’s population. Genotype GG in TPCN2 rs3750965 was significantly associated with a decreased risk of cancer and an increased risk of lip, oral cavity, and pharynx cancer and cancer recurrence in patients with prostate cancer, and genotypes GA/GG were associated with a significantly lower risk of developing various malignant neoplasms (involving melanoma, prostate, mesothelial, and soft 1234567890():,; tissues). rs35264875:TA was associated with a high risk of cancer at the global level, with subtypes of cancer at the local level (including breast, colon, prostate, and stated or presumed primary cancer of lymphoid, haematopoietic, and related tissue), and with a significantly low risk of cancer metastasis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chromatin Remodeller RSF1 Is Essential for PLK1 Deposition and Function at Mitotic Kinetochores
    ARTICLE Received 10 Dec 2014 | Accepted 22 Jun 2015 | Published 10 Aug 2015 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8904 OPEN The chromatin remodeller RSF1 is essential for PLK1 deposition and function at mitotic kinetochores Ho-Soo Lee1,2, Yong-Yea Park1, Mi-Young Cho1,2, Sunyoung Chae1, Young-Suk Yoo1,2, Myung-Hee Kwon2,3, Chang-Woo Lee4 & Hyeseong Cho1,2 Accumulation of PLK1 at kinetochores is essential for chromosome alignment and segregation; however, the mechanism underlying PLK1 recruitment to kinetochores remains unresolved. The chromatin remodeller RSF1 tightly associates with centromere proteins, but its mitotic function is unknown. Here we show that RSF1 localizes at mitotic kinetochores and directly binds PLK1. RSF1 depletion disrupts localization of PLK1 at kinetochores; the C-terminal fragment of RSF1, which can bind PLK1, is sufficient to restore PLK1 localization. Moreover, CDK1 phosphorylates RSF1 at Ser1375, and this phosphorylation is necessary for PLK1 recruitment. Subsequently, PLK1 phosphorylates RSF1 at Ser1359, stabilizing PLK1 deposition. Importantly, RSF1 depletion mimicks the chromosome misalignment phenotype resulting from PLK1 knockdown; these defects are rescued by RSF1 S1375D or RSF1 S1359D but not RSF1 S1375A, showing a functional link between phosphorylation of RSF1 and chromosome alignment. Together, these data show that RSF1 is an essential centromeric component that recruits PLK1 to kinetochores and plays a crucial role in faithful cell division. 1 Department of Biochemistry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 443-380, Korea. 2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Ajou University, Suwon 443-380, Korea. 3 Department of Microbiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 443-380, Korea. 4 Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon 440-746, Korea.
    [Show full text]
  • Antagonism Between RSF1 and SR Proteins For
    Antagonism between RSF1 and SR proteins for both splice-site recognition in vitro and Drosophila development Emmanuel Labourier, Henri-Marc Bourbon, Imed-Eddine Gallouzi, Maggy Fostier, Eric Allemand, Jamal Tazi To cite this version: Emmanuel Labourier, Henri-Marc Bourbon, Imed-Eddine Gallouzi, Maggy Fostier, Eric Allemand, et al.. Antagonism between RSF1 and SR proteins for both splice-site recognition in vitro and Drosophila development. Genes and Development, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1999, 13, pp.740-753. 10.1101/gad.13.6.740. hal-02462720 HAL Id: hal-02462720 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02462720 Submitted on 31 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Downloaded from www.genesdev.org on December 16, 2006 Antagonism between RSF1 and SR proteins for both splice-site recognition in vitro and Drosophila development Emmanuel Labourier, Henri-Marc Bourbon, Imed-eddine Gallouzi, Maggy Fostier, Eric Allemand and Jamal Tazi Genes & Dev. 1999 13: 740-753 Access the most recent version at doi:10.1101/gad.13.6.740 References
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Analysis of DNA Methylation and Gene Expression Profles in Cholangiocarcinoma Cheng Zhang1, Bingye Zhang1, Di Meng2 and Chunlin Ge1*
    Zhang et al. Cancer Cell Int (2019) 19:352 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-019-1080-y Cancer Cell International PRIMARY RESEARCH Open Access Comprehensive analysis of DNA methylation and gene expression profles in cholangiocarcinoma Cheng Zhang1, Bingye Zhang1, Di Meng2 and Chunlin Ge1* Abstract Background: The incidence of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) has risen in recent years, and it has become a signifcant health burden worldwide. However, the mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis and progression of this disease remain largely unknown. An increasing number of studies have demonstrated crucial biological functions of epige- netic modifcations, especially DNA methylation, in CCA. The present study aimed to identify and analyze methylation- regulated diferentially expressed genes (MeDEGs) involved in CCA tumorigenesis and progression by bioinformatics analysis. Methods: The gene expression profling dataset (GSE119336) and gene methylation profling dataset (GSE38860) were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Diferentially expressed genes (DEGs) and diferentially methylated genes (DMGs) were identifed using the limma packages of R and GEO2R, respectively. The MeDEGs were obtained by overlapping the DEGs and DMGs. Functional enrichment analyses of these genes were then carried out. Protein–protein interaction (PPI) networks were constructed using STRING and visualized in Cytoscape to determine hub genes. Finally, the results were verifed based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Results: We identifed 98 hypermethylated, downregulated genes and 93 hypomethylated, upregulated genes after overlapping the DEGs and DMGs. These genes were mainly enriched in the biological processes of the cell cycle, nuclear division, xenobiotic metabolism, drug catabolism, and negative regulation of proteolysis. The top nine hub genes of the PPI network were F2, AHSG, RRM2, AURKB, CCNA2, TOP2A, BIRC5, PLK1, and ASPM.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,970,552 B1
    US007970552B1 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,970,552 B1 Stefanon et al. 45) Date of Patent: Jun. 28,9 2011 (54) DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FOR SELECTING 3. R 238, E. 1 NUTRITION AND PHARMACOLOGICAL 6,493,641- - w B1 12/2002 Singheblak et et al. al. PRODUCTS FOR ANIMALS 6,537,213 B2 3/2003 Dodds 6,730,023 B1 5, 2004 Dodds (76) Inventors: Bruno Stefanon, Martignacco (IT): W. 7,029.441 B2 4/2006 Dodds Jean Dodds, Santa Monica, CA (US) 7,296,5377,134,995 B2 12/200611/2006 BurghardiDodds et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this (Continued) patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS WO WO99-67642 A2 12/1999 (21) Appl. No.: 12/927,769 (Continued) (22) Filed: Nov. 19, 2010 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Related U.S. Application Data Swanson et al., “Nutritional Genomics: Implication for Companion Animals'. The American Society for Nutritional Sciences, (2003).J. (63) Continuation of application No. 12/316,824, filed on Nutr. 133:3033-3040 (18 pages). Dec. 16, 2008, now Pat. No. 7,873,482. (Continued) (51) Int. Cl. G06F 9/00 (2006.01) Primary Examiner — Edward Raymond (52) U.S. Cl. ......................................................... 702/19 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Greenberg Traurig, LLP 58) Field of Classification Search .................... 702/19, (58) 702/182 185 (57) ABSTRACT See application file for complete search history. An analysis of the profile of a non-human animal comprises: a) providing a genotypic database to the species of the non (56) References Cited human animal Subject or a selected group of the species; b) obtaining animal data; c) correlating the database of a) with U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • A Network Inference Approach to Understanding Musculoskeletal
    A NETWORK INFERENCE APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS by NIL TURAN A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy College of Life and Environmental Sciences School of Biosciences The University of Birmingham June 2013 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Musculoskeletal disorders are among the most important health problem affecting the quality of life and contributing to a high burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these disorders is crucial for the development of efficient treatments. In this thesis, musculoskeletal disorders including muscle wasting, bone loss and cartilage deformation have been studied using systems biology approaches. Muscle wasting occurring as a systemic effect in COPD patients has been investigated with an integrative network inference approach. This work has lead to a model describing the relationship between muscle molecular and physiological response to training and systemic inflammatory mediators. This model has shown for the first time that oxygen dependent changes in the expression of epigenetic modifiers and not chronic inflammation may be causally linked to muscle dysfunction.
    [Show full text]