Sonny Rollins, Polar Music Prize Laureate 2007

When it comes to his music – and the business of music – , in the year 2006, is fully and firmly engaged. In the midst of a spate of honors, including a Grammy win for Best Instrumental Solo, as well as top awards (Artist of the Year and Tenor Saxophonist) from the Jazz Journalists Association and in the Down Beat Critics and Readers Poll, Rollins has just released his first new studio recording in five years on his own Doxy label.

The new CD, Sonny, Please, captures his working band “at a good pitch,” as Rollins puts it, shortly after they returned from a sold-out Japanese tour in November 2005. “Any time you do a string of performances, it tightens up the ensemble, and the band was playing well – very high-powered, if I may use that expression. Toward the end of the tour, the group really began to come together, and as a result I began to be able to play much more fluently. My mind was getting clear, and the whole thing was beginning to happen.”

“Sonny is really playing on this record,” concurs Clifton Anderson, Rollins’s longtime trombonist who also served as the new CD’s producer. “Each track has its own beautiful distinction, yet there’s a clear continuity throughout the recording. I’m sure this is because Sonny was more involved at every level of this project than I’ve ever witnessed before.”

In addition to Anderson, the group is comprised of bassist , an esteemed Rollins collaborator since 1959; guitarist Bobby Broom and drummer Steve Jordan, both of whom had worked with Sonny on prior occasions in the 1980s; and the percussionist Kimati Dinizulu, who joined the band about six years ago.

The CD program is a fine mix of Rollins originals and indelible standards from his boyhood. The assertive title track takes its name from “something my wife [Lucille] always used to say: ‘Sonny, please!’”; “Nishi” was named for a bassist friend in Japan, and “Park Palace Parade” for a now-defunct Spanish Harlem dance hall where many calypso artists once appeared.

“Remembering Tommy” was first written for a session with about 15 years ago. While reading an article recently about the late pianist, Rollins reveals, “I got very nostalgic about Tommy and revisited the tune.”

“Serenade” comes from the Rollins memory bank: composed by Ricardo Drigo, it was the theme for a long-since-forgotten radio show. “I always remembered that melody,” he says, “and finally brought it out of retirement some years ago.”

PO Box 55777, SE-114 83 Stockholm, Sweden. Phone: +468 629 53 00. Fax: +468 662 50 00. [email protected] | www.polarmusicprize.org

“Stairway to the Stars” is a favourite ’30s-vintage ballad, while “Someday I’ll Find You” – the theme from the 1930s radio program “Mr. Keene, Tracer of Lost Persons” – was previously recorded by Rollins in 1958, on Freedom Suite.

As for the saxophonist’s somewhat surprising foray into record entrepreneurship with his Doxy label, he notes that “it seemed like the business was going in that direction. Since my contract was about to expire with Milestone [after 34 years], and my wife [who died in November 2004] was not here to handle my business, I realized I would have to take a more proactive stance, and I made the leap.”

(“Doxy,” of course, is the title of a famous Rollins composition first recorded with in 1954.)

Walter Theodore Rollins was born in Harlem, New York on September 7, 1930, of parents native to the Virgin Islands. His older brother Valdemar and sister Gloria were also musically inclined but only Sonny veered away from classical music after his uncle, a professional saxophonist, introduced him to jazz and blues.

He gravitated to the tenor saxophone in high school, inspired in particular by . “I always had a strong rhythmic thing,” Sonny says. “That was there from the start.”

By the time he was out of school, Rollins was already working with big-name musicians such as Bud Powell, Fats Navarro, and . In 1951 he debuted as a leader on Prestige; his affiliation with that label also produced classics such as , Worktime, and (with John Coltrane).

In early 1956, until he went out on his own permanently as a leader in the summer of 1957, Rollins played in the – Quintet, one of the most definitive (and tragically short-lived) hard-bop ensembles of its day. Often with his own pianoless trio, Rollins then entered a tremendously fertile period during which he recorded major works such as A Night at the Village Vanguard, Way Out West, and Freedom Suite.

In 1959, Rollins took the first of his legendary sabbaticals from music. Living on Manhattan’s Lower East Side, he was often spotted on the nearby Williamsburg Bridge at night, deep in a rigorous practice regimen. “I wanted to work on my horn, I wanted to study more harmony, I wanted to better myself,” he told Stanley Crouch in The New Yorker, “and I wanted to get out of the environment of all that and alcohol and drugs.”

When Rollins returned to performing in 1961, he recorded The Bridge with Jim Hall and Bob Cranshaw, led a quartet with trumpeter Don Cherry and drummer Billy

PO Box 55777, SE-114 83 Stockholm, Sweden. Phone: +468 629 53 00. Fax: +468 662 50 00. [email protected] | www.polarmusicprize.org

Higgins, and recorded with his idol Coleman Hawkins. He also received a Grammy nomination for his score for the popular film Alfie. At decade’s end he undertook one final hiatus, studying Zen Buddhism in Japan and yoga in India. While living in an ashram, he considered leaving music permanently in order to pursue spiritual studies, but a teacher persuaded him that music was his spiritual path, and an uplifting force for good.

In 1972, with the encouragement and support of his wife Lucille, who had become his business manager, Rollins returned to performing and recording, signing with Milestone and releasing Next . (Working at first with Orrin Keepnews, Sonny was by the early ’80s producing his own Milestone sessions with Lucille.) His lengthy association with the Berkeley-based label produced two dozen in various settings – from his working groups to all-star ensembles (Tommy Flanagan, Jack DeJohnette, Stanley Clarke, ); from a solo recital to tour recordings with the Milestone Jazzstars (, McCoy Tyner); in the studio and on the concert stage (Montreux, San Francisco, New York, Boston). Sonny was also the subject of a mid-’80s documentary by Robert Mugge entitled Saxophone Colossus; part of its soundtrack is available as G-Man.

He won his first performance Grammy for This Is What I Do (2000), and his second for 2005’s (The 9/11 Concert), in the Best Jazz Instrumental Solo category (for “Why Was I Born”). In addition, Sonny received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences in 2004.

In June 2006 Rollins was inducted into the Academy of Achievement – and gave a solo performance – at the International Achievement Summit in Los Angeles. The event was hosted by George Lucas and Steven Spielberg and attended by world leaders as well as distinguished figures in the arts and sciences.

“I am convinced that all art has the desire to leave the ordinary,” Rollins said in a recent interview for the Catalan magazine Jaç, “and to say it one way, at a spiritual level, a state of the exaltation at existence. All art has this in common. But jazz, the world of improvisation, is perhaps the highest, because we do not have the opportunity to make changes. It’s as if we were painting before the public, and the following morning we cannot go back and correct that blue color or change that red. We have to have the blues and reds very well placed before going out to play. So for me, jazz is probably the most demanding art.”

And Sonny Rollins – seeker and past master – is jazz’s most exacting, exhilarating, and inspiring practitioner.

Copyright © www.tedkurland.com

PO Box 55777, SE-114 83 Stockholm, Sweden. Phone: +468 629 53 00. Fax: +468 662 50 00. [email protected] | www.polarmusicprize.org