Braftovi, INN-Encorafenib
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Identification of Recurrent Mutational Events in Anorectal Melanoma
Modern Pathology (2017) 30, 286–296 286 © 2017 USCAP, Inc All rights reserved 0893-3952/17 $32.00 Identification of recurrent mutational events in anorectal melanoma Hui Min Yang1,2,6, Susan J Hsiao1,6, David F Schaeffer2, Chi Lai3, Helen E Remotti1, David Horst4, Mahesh M Mansukhani1 and Basil A Horst1,5 1Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; 2Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; 3Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; 4Pathologisches Institut, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet, Muenchen, Germany and 5Department of Dermatology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA Anorectal melanoma is a rare disease that carries a poor prognosis. To date, limited genetic analyses confirmed KIT mutations as a recurrent genetic event similar to other mucosal melanomas, occurring in up to 30% of anorectal melanomas. Importantly, a subset of tumors harboring activating KIT mutations have been found to respond to c-Kit inhibitor-based therapy, with improved patient survival at advanced tumor stages. We performed comprehensive targeted exon sequencing analysis of 467 cancer-related genes in a larger series of 15 anorectal melanomas, focusing on potentially actionable variants based on gain- and loss-of-function mutations. We report the identification of oncogenic driver events in the majority (93%) of anorectal melanomas. These included variants in canonical MAPK pathway effectors rarely observed in cutaneous melanomas (including an HRAS mutation, as well as a BRAF mutation resulting in duplication of threonine 599), and recurrent mutations in the tumor suppressor NF1 in 20% of cases, which represented the second-most frequently mutated gene after KIT in our series. -
RP - HPLC Method Development & Validation for the Simultaneous Estimation of Encorafenib and Binimetinib in API & Tablet Dosage Form
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 ResearchGate Impact Factor (2018): 0.28 | SJIF (2018): 7.426 RP - HPLC Method Development & Validation for the Simultaneous Estimation of Encorafenib and Binimetinib in API & Tablet Dosage Form Kafiya Suroor1, Kudaravalli Sreedevi2 Department of Quality Assurance, Sultan –ul-Uloom College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, India Abstract: A new RP-HPLC method was developed, validated and adapted for the estimation of encorafenib and binimetinib in bulk and tablet formulation. In this method, separation and assay of encorafenib and binimetinib was done in stationary phase using Agilent C18 column with mobile phase of 0.1M dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (pH 4.0) and methanol in 50:50 vol/vol ratio. The Binimetinib was eluted at 3.448 min and encorafenib at 5.795 min. Linearity ranges are 7.5-22.5 μg/ml and 37.5-112.50 μg/ml with regression coefficient values of 0.9996 and 0.9997 for binimetinib and encorafenib respectively. The LOD values found were binimetinib – 0.017 µg/ml and encorafenib – 0.114 µg/ml, and the LOQ values of binimetinib – 0.058 µg/ml and encorafenib – 0.381 µg/ml. Validation parameters examined following suggestions of ICH are accurate ample for the supposed assay. The approach is confirmed as splendid method for assay of encorafenib and binimetinib in tablet formula with excellent assay percentage values. Keywords: RP-HPLC, Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Antineoplastic drugs 1. Introduction dose of binimetinib is 45 mg orally twice daily and of encorafenib is 450 mg orally once daily. Approval by FDA Encorafenib and Binimetanib belong to the class of was based on a randomized, active-controlled, open-label, antineoplastic agents. -
Mutant Cancers 2 3 Heinz Hammerlindl1*, Dinoop Ravindran Menon1*, Sabrina Hammerlindl1, Abdullah Al
Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on December 1, 2017; DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-2118 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. Hammerlindl et. al 1 Acetylsalicylic Acid Governs the Effect of Sorafenib in RAS Mutant Cancers 2 3 Heinz Hammerlindl1*, Dinoop Ravindran Menon1*, Sabrina Hammerlindl1, Abdullah Al 4 Emran1, Joachim Torrano1, Katrin Sproesser3, Divya Thakkar1, Min Xiao3, Victoria G. 5 Atkinson5, Brian Gabrielli4, Nikolas K. Haass2, Meenhard Herlyn3, Clemens Krepler3, Helmut 6 Schaider1,2† 7 8 1Dermatology Research Centre, The University of Queensland, The University of 9 Queensland Diamantina Institute, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; 10 2The University of Queensland, The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, 11 Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; 12 3The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.; 13 4Mater Medical Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Translational Research 14 Institute, Brisbane, Australia; 15 5Division of Cancer Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; 16 *These authors contributed equally to the study 17 18 Running title: 19 Combined aspirin and sorafenib for RAS-mutant cancer therapy 20 21 Key words: 22 Melanoma, Lung Cancer, NRAS, Sorafenib, Aspirin, RAS, ERK, AMPK 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 Downloaded from clincancerres.aacrjournals.org on September 24, 2021. © 2017 American Association for Cancer Research. Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on December 1, 2017; DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-2118 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. Hammerlindl et. al 1 2 Grant Support 3 This work was funded by the Epiderm Foundation (H.S.), the Princess Alexandra Hospital 4 Research Foundation (PARSS2016_NearMiss) (H.S.), NIH grants PO1 CA114046, P50 5 CA174523, and the Dr. -
FOI Reference: FOI 414 - 2021
FOI Reference: FOI 414 - 2021 Title: Researching the Incidence and Treatment of Melanoma and Breast Cancer Date: February 2021 FOI Category: Pharmacy FOI Request: 1. How many patients are currently (in the past 3 months) undergoing treatment for melanoma, and how many of these are BRAF+? 2. In the past 3 months, how many melanoma patients (any stage) were treated with the following: • Cobimetinib • Dabrafenib • Dabrafenib AND Trametinib • Encorafenib AND Binimetinib • Ipilimumab • Ipilimumab AND Nivolumab • Nivolumab • Pembrolizumab • Trametinib • Vemurafenib • Vemurafenib AND Cobimetinib • Other active systemic anti-cancer therapy • Palliative care only 3. If possible, could you please provide the patients treated in the past 3 months with the following therapies for metastatic melanoma ONLY: • Ipilimumab • Ipilimumab AND Nivolumab • Nivolumab • Pembrolizumab • Any other therapies 4. In the past 3 months how many patients were treated with the following for breast cancer? • Abemaciclib + Anastrozole/Exemestane/Letrozole • Abemaciclib + Fulvestrant • Alpelisib + Fulvestrant • Atezolizumab • Bevacizumab [Type text] • Eribulin • Everolimus + Exemestane • Fulvestrant as a single agent • Gemcitabine + Paclitaxel • Lapatinib • Neratinib • Olaparib • Palbociclib + Anastrozole/Exemestane/Letrozole • Palbociclib + Fulvestrant • Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel • Ribociclib + Anastrozole/Exemestane/Letrozole • Ribociclib + Fulvestrant • Talazoparib • Transtuzumab + Paclitaxel • Transtuzumab as a single agent • Trastuzumab emtansine • Any other -
Summary Risk Management Plan for Braftovi
Summary of the risk management plan Summary of the risk management plan for BRAFTOVI This is a summary of the risk management plan (RMP) for BRAFTOVI when administered in combination with MEKTOVI or cetuximab. The RMP details important risks of BRAFTOVI in combination with MEKTOVI or cetuximab, how these risks can be minimised, and how more information will be obtained about BRAFTOVI in combination with MEKTOVI or cetuximab risks and uncertainties (missing information). Summary of product characteristics (SmPC) for BRAFTOVI and its package leaflets give essential information to healthcare professionals and patients on how BRAFTOVI should be used. This summary of the RMP for BRAFTOVI when administered in combination with MEKTOVI or cetuximab should be read in the context of all this information including the assessment reports of the evaluation and the plain-language summary, all of which are part of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). Important new concerns or changes to current concerns will be included in future updates of the RMP for BRAFTOVI. I. The medicine and what it is used for BRAFTOVI is authorised in combination with MEKTOVI for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600 mutation (see SmPC for the full indication). The active substance of BRAFTOVI is encorafenib and of MEKTOVI is binimetinib and both are given by the oral route of administration. BRAFTOVI in combination with cetuximab is authorised for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) with a BRAF V600E mutation, who have received prior systemic therapy. Cetuximab is given by intravenous infusion. -
New Century Health Policy Changes April 2021
Policy # Drug(s) Type of Change Brief Description of Policy Change new Pepaxto (melphalan flufenamide) n/a n/a new Fotivda (tivozanib) n/a n/a new Cosela (trilaciclib) n/a n/a Add inclusion criteria: NSCLC UM ONC_1089 Libtayo (cemiplimab‐rwlc) Negative change 2.Libtayo (cemiplimab) may be used as montherapy in members with locally advanced, recurrent/metastatic NSCLC, with PD‐L1 ≥ 50%, negative for actionable molecular markers (ALK, EGFR, or ROS‐1) Add inclusion criteria: a.As a part of primary/de�ni�ve/cura�ve‐intent concurrent chemo radia�on (Erbitux + Radia�on) as a single agent for members with a UM ONC_1133 Erbitux (Cetuximab) Positive change contraindication and/or intolerance to cisplatin use OR B.Head and Neck Cancers ‐ For recurrent/metasta�c disease as a single agent, or in combination with chemotherapy. Add inclusion criteria: UM ONC_1133 Erbitux (Cetuximab) Negative change NOTE: Erbitux (cetuximab) + Braftovi (encorafenib) is NCH preferred L1 pathway for second‐line or subsequent therapy in the metastatic setting, for BRAFV600E positive colorectal cancer.. Add inclusion criteria: B.HER‐2 Posi�ve Breast Cancer i.Note #1: For adjuvant (post‐opera�ve) use in members who did not receive neoadjuvant therapy/received neoadjuvant therapy and did not have any residual disease in the breast and/or axillary lymph nodes, Perjeta (pertuzumab) use is restricted to node positive stage II and III disease only. ii.Note #2: Perjeta (pertuzumab) use in the neoadjuvant (pre‐opera�ve) se�ng requires radiographic (e.g., breast MRI, CT) and/or pathologic confirmation of ipsilateral (same side) axillary nodal involvement. -
Crc Research
JUNE 2020 COLORECTAL CANCER RESEARCH & PRACTICE UPDATES Colorectal Cancer Canada curates monthly Research & Practice Updates to inform clinicians, patients and their loved ones of new innovations in colorectal cancer care. The following updates extend from June 1st 2020 to June 30th, 2020 inclusive and are intended for informational purposes only JUNE 2020 PREVIEW DRUGS & SYSTEMIC THERAPIES ........................................................................................................... 2 Practice-changing GI Cancer Highlights from Virtual ASCO 2020 ................................................................................................ 2 Updated BEACON: Doublet as good as triplet in metastatic CRC ................................................................................................ 2 Pembrolizumab doubles progression-free survival in MSI-H/dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer ............................................ 2 Updated findings from the CheckMate-142 trial in mCRC .......................................................................................................... 2 DRUGS & SYSTEMIC THERAPIES 1 Practice-changing GI cancer highlights from virtual ASCO 2020 12 June 2020 The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) held its annual meeting at the end of last month online and presented various findings which are likely to have a positive impact on colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment in the near future. One study looked at the treatment of locally-advanced rectal cancer with a high-dose of FOLFIRINOX -
Melanoma in Focus
MELANOMA IN FOCUS Current Developments in the Management of Melanoma Section Editor: John M. Kirkwood, MD Melanoma in Focus In the Pipeline: Encorafenib and Binimetinib in BRAF-Mutated Melanoma Keith Flaherty, MD Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts H&O What makes the BRAF inhibitor encorafenib The FDA is currently reviewing the use of plus the MEK inhibitor binimetinib a good encorafenib/binimetinib in patients with BRAFmutant combination for use in BRAF-mutated locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic melanoma; melanoma? Array BioPharma submitted the application in June 2017 on the basis of the results of COLUMBUS. Nothing KF Like other combinations of BRAF and MEK further will be known until the FDA has completed its inhibitors, encorafenib/binimetinib has been dem standard review. on strated to be superior to monotherapy with a BRAF inhibitor for patients who have BRAFmutated H&O Could you talk more about the design and melanoma. The phase 3 COLUMBUS trial (Study results of COLUMBUS? Comparing Combination of LGX818 Plus MEK162 Versus Vemurafenib and LGX818 Monotherapy in KF COLUMBUS, which I presented at the Society for BRAF Mutant Melanoma) showed better progression Melanoma Research 2016 Congress in November of free survival (PFS) and overall response rates (ORRs) that year, was designed to demonstrate the superiority with encorafenib/binimetinib than with the BRAF of encorafenib/binimetinib over encorafenib alone or inhibitor vemurafenib (Zelboraf, Genentech/Daiichi vemurafenib (Table). It included 921 patients who had Sankyo). locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic melanoma Followup in this trial has not been long enough to with a BRAF V600 mutation. -
Oncology Orals Solid Tumors
Oncology Oral Medications Solid Tumors Enrollment Form Fax Referral To: 1-800-323-2445 Phone: 1-800-237-2767 Email Referral To: [email protected] Six Simple Steps to Submitting a Referral 1 PATIENT INFORMATION (Complete or include demographic sheet) Patient Name: _______________________________________ Address: ____________________________ City, State, ZIP Code: ___________________________________ Preferred Contact Methods: Phone (primary # provided below) Text (cell # provided below) Email (email provided below) Note: Carrier charges may apply. If unable to contact via text or email, Specialty Pharmacy will attempt to contact by phone. Primary Phone: ____________________________ Alternate Phone: ________________________________ Primary Language: _________________________________ DOB: __________________ Gender: Male Female Email: __________________________________ Last Four of SSN: ________ 2 PRESCRIBER INFORMATION Prescriber’s Name: _________________________________________________________________ State License #: _____________________________________ NPI #: _____________________ DEA #: _____________________ Group or Hospital: _______________________________________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________ City, State, ZIP Code: ______________________________________________________________ Phone: ______________________ Fax: ______________________ Contact Person: ________________________ Contact’s Phone: _______________________ 3 INSURANCE INFORMATION Please fax copy of prescription -
The Role of BRAF-Targeted Therapy for Advanced Melanoma in the Immunotherapy Era
Current Oncology Reports (2019) 21: 76 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-019-0827-x MELANOMA (RJ SULLIVAN, SECTION EDITOR) The Role of BRAF-Targeted Therapy for Advanced Melanoma in the Immunotherapy Era Vito Vanella1 & Lucia Festino 1 & Claudia Trojaniello1 & Maria Grazia Vitale1,2 & Antonio Sorrentino1 & Miriam Paone1 & Paolo A. Ascierto 1 Published online: 29 July 2019 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract Purpose of Review The treatment of advanced melanoma has changed dramatically in recent years with several new drugs having been approved for the treatment of melanoma since 2011. This review aims to evaluate the role of BRAF-targeted therapy for advanced melanoma in the immunotherapy era. Recent Findings Currently, in patients with BRAF wild-type advanced melanoma, anti-PD-1 (nivolumab or pembrolizumab) is the main treatment. The combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) is also an important option for these patients, resulting in a better outcome, but with less favorable toxicity profile. In patients with BRAF mutations, three regimens of BRAF plus MEK inhibitors are now approved (vemurafenib plus cobimetinib, dabrafenib plus trametinib, and encorafenib plus binimetinib), which achieve rapid antitumor responses and a significant survival benefit. In these patients, as well as in BRAF wild-type patients, immunotherapy can be also effective and is regularly used. Summary Immunotherapy and targeted therapy have become the new standards of care, substantially improving survival rates. However, many questions still remain unanswered, such as what is the best first- and second-line treatment and the best treatment sequence. New combinations of drugs, targeted therapy combined with immunotherapy, and sequencing approaches are now underway in many ongoing clinical trials. -
In This Issue
IN THIS ISSUE The HER2T798I Mutation Promotes Acquired Resistance to Neratinib • A patient with breast cancer • HER2T798I acquisition promoted • Patients with HER2L869R/T798I tumors harboring the HER2L869R mutation neratinib resistance, but cells remained may respond to afatinib even after initially responded to neratinib. sensitive to afatinib in vitro. neratinib resistance develops. The receptor tyrosine kinase Consistent with these findings, HER2L869R expression trans- HER2 (also known as ERBB2) is formed MCF10A breast epithelial cells, and neratinib blocked subject to activating mutations the activity of HER2L869R. Based on these findings, the patient in a subset of breast cancers. was enrolled in a clinical trial to receive single-agent neratinib Irreversible EGFR/HER2 tyros- and exhibited an excellent clinical response. The patient even- ine kinase inhibitors includ- tually progressed on neratinib, and NGS detected an acquired ing neratinib and afatinib have HER2T798I mutation. Computational models predicted that demonstrated preclinical activity this mutation would result in steric hindrance to reduce ner- against HER2-mutant tumors atinib binding. Indeed, the T798I mutation reduced HER2 and clinical trials are ongoing. stability and rendered HER2L869R-transformed cells refrac- Hanker and colleagues identified aHER2 kinase domain tory to neratinib, suggesting that neratinib treatment selects mutation (HER2L869R) in a patient with estrogen receptor– for the HER2T798I mutation to promote neratinib resistance. positive, progesterone receptor–positive lobular breast carci- HER2L869R/T798I cells that had developed resistance to ner- noma through targeted capture next-generation sequencing atinib showed sensitivity to afatinib. In addition to identify- (NGS) of DNA from a skin metastasis. Structural modeling ing HER2T798I as an acquired neratinib-resistant mutation, predicted that the HER2L869R mutation would destabilize the these results suggest that patients with this mutation may inactive kinase conformation to activate HER2. -
Comparator Report on Cancer in Europe 2019 −Disease Burden, Costs and Access to Medicines
COMPARATOR REPORT ON CANCER IN EUROPE 2019 −DISEASE BURDEN, COSTS AND ACCESS TO MEDICINES THOMAS HOFMARCHER GUNNAR BRÅDVIK CHRISTER SVEDMAN PETER LINDGREN BENGT JÖNSSON IHE REPORT NILS WILKING 2019:7 COMPARATOR REPORT ON CANCER IN EUROPE 2019 – DISEASE BURDEN, COSTS AND ACCESS TO MEDICINES Thomas Hofmarcher Gunnar Brådvik Christer Svedman Peter Lindgren Bengt Jönsson Nils Wilking IHE - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics Updated version: October 2020 Please cite this report as: Hofmarcher, T., Brådvik, G., Svedman, C., Lindgren, P., Jönsson, B., Wilking, N. Comparator Report on Cancer in Europe 2019 – Disease Burden, Costs and Access to Medicines. IHE Report 2019:7. IHE: Lund, Sweden. This report was commissioned and funded by EFPIA - the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations and based on independent research delivered by IHE. EFPIA has had no influence or editorial control over the content of this report, and the views and opinions of the authors are not necessarily those of EFPIA. IHE REPORT 2019:7 e-ISSN: 1651-8187 ISSN: 1651-7628 The report can be downloaded from IHE’s website. www.ihe.se | [email protected] COMPARATOR REPORT ON CANCER IN EUROPE 2019 Foreword Cancer care remains one of the most intensely discussed health policy issues in Europe. Demographic factors such as an ageing population, in part driven by advancements in other medical fields, have led to an increased disease burden caused by cancer, both to patients and to the health care system as a whole. At the same time, there has been significant scientific advancements made, in some cases transforming cancer from a fatal to a chronic disease which in turn introduces new challenges that need to be addressed.