Cavern Quarter Williamson Square
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Cavern Quarter &Williamson Square STRATEGIC REGENERATION FRAMEWORK JANUARY 2020 Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 5 4 DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK PLAN 73 1.1 Introduction 6 4.1 Understanding the Dynamic Context 74 1.2 Study Area and Urban Context 9 4.2 Stage 1 - Quick Wins 76 1.3 Existing Planning Policy Context 10 4.3 Stage 2 - Bigger Picture Thinking 78 1.4 The SRF in Context 13 4.4 Stage 3 - The Final Moves 80 2 UNDERSTANDING THE AREA 15 5 AREA SPECIFIC DESIGN GUIDANCE 83 2.1 Built Heritage 16 5.1 Enhancing the Cavern Quarter 84 2.2 Cultural Heritage 18 5.2 Whitechapel - The Pool of Life 90 2.3 Surrounding Developments 20 5.3 Williamson Square 94 2.4 Access and Movement 21 5.4 Development Opportunity 102 2.5 Arriving in to Williamson Square 22 2.6 Arriving in to Cavern Quarter 23 6 IMPLEMENTATION AND FUNDING 105 2.7 Designated Heritage Assets 24 6.1 Implementation 106 2.8 Myths and Memories 25 6.2 Funding 107 2.9 Character 26 2.10 Existing Building Heights 29 2.11 Ground Floor Land Use 30 2.12 Upper Floors Occupancy 31 2.13 Building Condition 32 2.14 Daytime Activity 34 2.15 Nightime Activity 36 2.16 Key Challenges 38 3 STRATEGIC VISION AND POLICIES 43 3.1 Vision 44 3.2 Objectives 46 3.3 Delivering the Vision - Area Strategic Policies 48 3.4 Diversifying the Daytime and Nightime Economy 50 3.5 Music Strategy 52 3.6 A Rich Programme of Performances and Events 54 3.7 Heritage and Design 56 3.8 A Place-Specific Arts Strategy 60 3.9 Greening Strategy 62 3.10 Regenerating With Light 64 3.11 Maintenance 67 3.12 Accessible Destinations 68 3.13 Perfecting the Tourist Offer 70 3.14 Digital Interaction 71 Introduction 1.1 Introduction This Draft SRF has been prepared in collaboration culture, uses and character; between Liverpool City Council (LCC) and key • References existing local planning stakeholders. A professional team including urban policy and shows how these can be design and landscape architects Planit-IE, planning applied specifically to this area; consultants ARUP, viability and tourism consultants Fourth Street, heritage consultant Rob Burns, music • Identifies key issues and opportunities and sets and events consultant Dave Pichilingi and real estate out a framework for sustainable development; advisors GVA were appointed by LCC to produce this • Sets out the strategy and overall vision document. for the site area to attract suitable The SRF has been informed by the knowledge, development and investment; ideas and thoughts shared through extensive • Sets out a Development Framework and conversations and consultation with LCC officials, Design Guidance including phasing; and Liverpool BID, key stakeholders, business owners and the general public, and draws upon previous • Explains how the SRF could be work undertaken in the area. The SRF will guide the implemented and delivered. future regeneration of the area, including investment, development and management within the area. WHY IS THIS SRF IMPORTANT? The SRF document assesses “the place”, including its The retained urban fabric and historic warehouse importance for music and culture and considers the buildings of the Cavern Quarter lie within the key issues and opportunities. This analysis together Maritime Mercantile City World Heritage Site with the significant engagement undertaken have boundary, while Williamson Square is within its led to the development of a Vision and Development buffer zone. They are a small representation of the 6 Framework for the area to guide future investment. City's major trading history, where the goods sold in St John's Market on Williamson Square were stored PURPOSE OF THE SRF in the warehouses within the Cavern Quarter, as it is today known. The Cavern Quarter and Williamson Square Spatial Regeneration Framework (SRF) has been written In 2015 Liverpool was designated as an UNESCO to supplement policy within Liverpool’s Local City of Music, celebrating its musical heritage, Plan (submission draft May 2018) and responds including The Beatles who played 293 times in the to relevant planning legislation and guidance now-renowned The Cavern in the 1960s. Both the within the National Planning Policy Framework club and Mathew Street are today internationally (NPPF 2019). This SRF will eventually be adopted renowned as the place where The Beatles were as a Supplementary Planning Document (SPD) by made, making it one of the anchors of the City’s Liverpool City Council and will become a material growing tourist economy. Beatles related tourism consideration in the determination of future makes a significant contribution to the City’s planning applications within the study area. economy and there is a need to ensure that’s the areas music and cultural heritage caters for all The Cavern Quarter and Williamson Square SRF sectors of the population and continues to draw will not be adopted until after the Local Plan has tourists and visitors. The area is home to a buoyant been formally adopted. Should there be any major night time economy with numerous bars and clubs changes that are relevant to the SRF then the but this concentration can create issues of blight, document will be reviewed and amended where poor public realm, anti-social behaviour, conflicting appropriate. uses and inactive streets during the day. The document will guide future development and Williamson Square is one of the city centre's few investment and to support regeneration within the squares, but has historically lacked a civic function study area and includes strategies for music and art, and was been used more as a thoroughfare, than as well tourism, heritage, connectivity, the public a gathering space. Seemingly unconnected, both realm and mix of uses. the Cavern Quarter and Williamson Square have layers of heritage behind them, but today face daily The document builds upon and provides more challenges in their functionality, representation and detailed guidance of the relevant policies within the identity. Local Plan (see section 1.3 for further details) and will be adopted as an SPD following adoption of the The role of this SRF is to identify and provide Liverpool Local Plan. strategies to overcome these issues, and draw on the innate qualities and assets of Williamson Square The SRF: and the Cavern Quarter, to ensure they make a great • Presents an analysis of place including contribution to the life of the City and it economy. heritage, connectivity, music and St George's Hall WILLIAM BROWN STREET Lime Street Station Metquarter WILLIAMSON SQUARE Exchange Flags WHITECHAPEL LIME STREET BASNETT STREET DALE STREET VICTORIA STREETCAVERN QUARTER NORTH JOHN STREET Liverpool Central ELLIOT STREET CASTLE STREET CHURCH STREET LORD STREET WATER STREET BOLD STREET THE STRAND Liverpool One Pier Head HANOVER STREET Canning Dock 7 ▲ Site area and the city SRF CONSULTATION stakeholders to make representations on its content. centre context This statutory consultation period will provide an A separate Consultation Statement has been opportunity for comments to be formally issued so prepared to accompany this SRF. This is in the project team can develop the SRF further and accordance with Regulation 12 of the Town and respond to any issues which have been raised as part Country Planning (Local Planning) (England) of this process. Regulations 2012. All relevant statutory bodies, individuals, groups and The statement sets out: organisations will be informed of the consultation. The representations received will be considered 1. Who the project team consulted with in preparing the final draft SRF, which will then when preparing the document be considered by Cabinet. If approved, it will be 2. A summary of the main issues adopted as a Supplementary Planning Document raised by those consulted following the adoption of the Local Plan; and it will be a material consideration in the determination of 3. How those issues have been planning applications. addressed in the document. Paper copies of the draft SRF, along with the The SRF has been prepared in accordance with the Consultation Statement and Feedback Form will be above regulations and has been the culmination of made available for review at the following places: a series of consultation exercises to help the team consider views from stakeholders which include the • At the Central Library - William Brown St, public and private sector businesses and relevant Liverpool L3 8EW during normal opening hours statutory consultees. • At the City Centre One Stop Shop – 1st The SRF has been approved by Liverpool City Floor, St John's Market, Elliot Street, Council’s Cabinet (11 October 2019) and is now St John's Precinct, Liverpool, L1 1LR available for 5 weeks for the public and other (Monday to Friday 9.00am – 5.00pm). STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL METHODOLOGY ASSESSMENT The complexity of the site, its rich cultural history A Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a and contemporary issues required a multi-layered process which ensures environmental impact is approach to gaining an understanding of the site, considered at the formation of plans stage (i.e. the sourcing indigenous ideas and building a sense strategic level). A Sustainability Appraisal (SA) does of what these places need to be for Liverpool. this, but it takes in a broader scope of impacts, The process began with a thorough stakeholder looking at the economy and local communities/ engagement programme running parallel to desktop wider society as well as the environment. and site analysis, as well as monthly meetings with LCC. It culminated with a Symposium - a knowledge The Emerging Liverpool Local Plan (May 2018) has sharing event. This continuous information gathering been subject to an SA, including Equalities Impact exercise allows us to lay the foundations and Assessment and Health Impact Assessment. The understanding of place needed from which urban 2008 Planning Act allows SPDs to be prepared design proposals and planning policies can be built.