Iceland Gull Larus Glaucoides

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Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides Folk Name: (none) Status: Migrant Abundance: Accidental Habitat: Open water of lakes or rivers The Iceland Gull breeds in the Arctic and most spend the winter along the northeastern coast of the United States and Canada. They are rare, but somewhat regular, along the coast of the Carolinas between October and April. They are casual inland. An immature Iceland Gull was seen and well photographed on Lake Norman on March 9, 2014, by several observers in two boats, one captained by David and Marcia Wright and the other captained by Chris Talkington. This sighting represents the first record of this species for both Mecklenburg County and Iredell County, and is also the first and only report of an Iceland Gull in the Central Carolina region. This bird wasn’t an easy find. The birders located the gull after carefully “sifting” through hundreds of other gulls roosting on the lake. Kevin Metcalf noted these field marks: Seemed to be second winter plumage. …Larger than Ring-billed Gulls and smaller than Herring Gull. Washed out whitish gull. Pale gray on back. Primaries whitish with slight brown-gray tint, tail in flight slightly more brown-gray than rump. Bill bi-colored dark at tip, pale base. Eye appeared dark Iceland Gull on Lake Norman. (Jim Guyton) at the distance viewed. From Birds of the Central Carolinas by Donald W. Seriff, illustrations by Leigh Anne Carter © 2018 Mecklenburg County www.parkandrec.com.

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(369) the Glaucous Gull in Winter
(369) THE GLAUCOUS GULL IN WINTER BY G. T. KAY. (Plates 40-53). SINCE the winter of 1941-42 the Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus) has become a comparatively numerous winter-visitor to the Shet land Islands. At a refuse dump on the outskirts of Lerwick where it had been rare to see more than half a dozen of these birds together, it is now a common occurrence to see thirty or forty and occasion ally as many as a hundred. During the winter of 1945-46, the writer, with others interested in the project, arranged for an attempt to be made to photograph particularly Glaucous Gulls and possibly Iceland Gulls (Larus glaucoides) in the vicinity of the dump. The proposal was to use still and cine cameras from hides. It was hoped that a series of photographs might be secured which would do something towards clearing up the difficulties of dis tinguishing between these two species in the field, which have proved to be in some respects greater than used to be supposed. We were fortunate as regards the Glaucous Gull. A series of photographs and 300ft. of cine film were taken of this arctic visitor at most stages of plumage from the bird in its first winter plumage to that of the fully adult. Further photographs were added during the winter of 1946-47. Unfortunately the only Iceland Gull seen during these two winters was a dead specimen ; an immature bird in its first winter which had been captured on a fishing boat off the east side of Shetland on January 16th, 1947.
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Gulls of the World a Photographic Guide
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WESTERN BIRDS Volume 40, Number 3, 2009 THE 33RD REPORT OF THE CALIFORNIA BIRD RECORDS COMMITTEE: 2007 RECORDS DANIEL S. SINGER, 335 Talbot Ave. #109, Pacifi ca, California 94044; dsg2@ sbcglobal.net SCOTT B. TERRILL, H. T. Harvey and Associates, 983 University Ave., Building D, Los Gatos, California 95032; [email protected] ABSTRACT: The California Bird Records Committee reached decisions on 285 records involving 92 species evaluated during 2007, endorsing 238 of them. New to California were Townsend’s (Newell’s) Shearwater (Puffi nus auricularis newelli), Tristram’s Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma tristrami), Lesser Frigatebird (Fregata ariel), Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forfi catus), Eurasian Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus), Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola), and Common Rosefi nch (Carpodacus erythri- nus). Adusting for these changes brings California’s bird list to 640 species, ten of which are non-native. This 33rd report of the California Bird Records Committee (hereafter the CBRC or the committee) is the second annual report to be published after the publication of Rare Birds of California (CBRC 2007). That book sum- marizes the status of all vagrants and rare migrants in the state and details all of the committee’s decisions from its inception in 1970 through 2003. In it, Appendix H covers selected but not all records from 2004 to 2006; therefore, the simple addition of records in this report to those already listed in the book could result in incorrect record tallies because some records were covered in Appendix H while others were not. This report discusses the evaluation of 285 records of 92 species. Although most records pertain to birds found in 2007, the years covered by this report extend from 1915 through 2007.
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EO O SI ECE SIGIGS O E ICEA GU I O CAOIA WI COMMES O OEMS O IE IEIICAIO JOHN O. FUSSELL III, MICHAEL J. TOVE, and HARRY E. LeGRAND JR. Abstract.—Observations of six Iceland Gulls, seen in Carteret and Dare Counties in 1980 and 1981, are discussed. Evidence is presented to show that these gulls were not hybrids, or albinistic or leucistic individuals, or Glaucous or Thayer's Gulls. Separation of Iceland Gull and Thayer's Gull can be difficult and some individuals probably cannot be safely identified. Emphasis is placed on "building a case" for the identification of any "white-winged" gull. Reports of "white-winged" gulls [in this paper, Glaucous Gull (r hprbr and Iceland Gull (. ld] in the Carolinas are increasing. Including those in this paper, there are 78 known records-51 of Glaucous Gull, 23 of Iceland Gull, and four of unidentified species. Almost three-fourths of these records were made during the last decade. This increase is probably due in part to an increase in gull populations and in part to an increase in the number of capable observers, especially in regard to coverage along the coast in winter. Many of the recent winter records were made after periods of abnormally cold weather. With the increase in "white-winged" gull sightings, there have been some controversies in the Carolinas (see Am. Birds 31:321, Chat 42:10). This is not surprising, for this group of birds can pose identification problems in the field (and sometimes in the hand). A frequent problem is that in areas where Glaucous and Iceland Gulls are uncommon to rare, or among observers unfamiliar with these species, there has been a strong tendency to misidentify small Glaucous Gulls as Iceland Gulls.
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