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FISH LIST WISH LIST: a Case for Updating the Canadian Government’S Guidance for Common Names on Seafood
FISH LIST WISH LIST: A case for updating the Canadian government’s guidance for common names on seafood Authors: Christina Callegari, Scott Wallace, Sarah Foster and Liane Arness ISBN: 978-1-988424-60-6 © SeaChoice November 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY . 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . 4 Findings . 5 Recommendations . 6 INTRODUCTION . 7 APPROACH . 8 Identification of Canadian-caught species . 9 Data processing . 9 REPORT STRUCTURE . 10 SECTION A: COMMON AND OVERLAPPING NAMES . 10 Introduction . 10 Methodology . 10 Results . 11 Snapper/rockfish/Pacific snapper/rosefish/redfish . 12 Sole/flounder . 14 Shrimp/prawn . 15 Shark/dogfish . 15 Why it matters . 15 Recommendations . 16 SECTION B: CANADIAN-CAUGHT SPECIES OF HIGHEST CONCERN . 17 Introduction . 17 Methodology . 18 Results . 20 Commonly mislabelled species . 20 Species with sustainability concerns . 21 Species linked to human health concerns . 23 Species listed under the U .S . Seafood Import Monitoring Program . 25 Combined impact assessment . 26 Why it matters . 28 Recommendations . 28 SECTION C: MISSING SPECIES, MISSING ENGLISH AND FRENCH COMMON NAMES AND GENUS-LEVEL ENTRIES . 31 Introduction . 31 Missing species and outdated scientific names . 31 Scientific names without English or French CFIA common names . 32 Genus-level entries . 33 Why it matters . 34 Recommendations . 34 CONCLUSION . 35 REFERENCES . 36 APPENDIX . 39 Appendix A . 39 Appendix B . 39 FISH LIST WISH LIST: A case for updating the Canadian government’s guidance for common names on seafood 2 GLOSSARY The terms below are defined to aid in comprehension of this report. Common name — Although species are given a standard Scientific name — The taxonomic (Latin) name for a species. common name that is readily used by the scientific In nomenclature, every scientific name consists of two parts, community, industry has adopted other widely used names the genus and the specific epithet, which is used to identify for species sold in the marketplace. -
Bristol Bay, Alaska
EPA 910-R-14-001C | January 2014 An Assessment of Potential Mining Impacts on Salmon Ecosystems of Bristol Bay, Alaska Volume 3 – Appendices E-J Region 10, Seattle, WA www.epa.gov/bristolbay EPA 910-R-14-001C January 2014 AN ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL MINING IMPACTS ON SALMON ECOSYSTEMS OF BRISTOL BAY, ALASKA VOLUME 3—APPENDICES E-J U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10 Seattle, WA CONTENTS VOLUME 1 An Assessment of Potential Mining Impacts on Salmon Ecosystems of Bristol Bay, Alaska VOLUME 2 APPENDIX A: Fishery Resources of the Bristol Bay Region APPENDIX B: Non-Salmon Freshwater Fishes of the Nushagak and Kvichak River Drainages APPENDIX C: Wildlife Resources of the Nushagak and Kvichak River Watersheds, Alaska APPENDIX D: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Characterization of the Indigenous Cultures of the Nushagak and Kvichak Watersheds, Alaska VOLUME 3 APPENDIX E: Bristol Bay Wild Salmon Ecosystem: Baseline Levels of Economic Activity and Values APPENDIX F: Biological Characterization: Bristol Bay Marine Estuarine Processes, Fish, and Marine Mammal Assemblages APPENDIX G: Foreseeable Environmental Impact of Potential Road and Pipeline Development on Water Quality and Freshwater Fishery Resources of Bristol Bay, Alaska APPENDIX H: Geologic and Environmental Characteristics of Porphyry Copper Deposits with Emphasis on Potential Future Development in the Bristol Bay Watershed, Alaska APPENDIX I: Conventional Water Quality Mitigation Practices for Mine Design, Construction, Operation, and Closure APPENDIX J: Compensatory Mitigation and Large-Scale Hardrock Mining in the Bristol Bay Watershed AN ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL MINING IMPACTS ON SALMON ECOSYSTEMS OF BRISTOL BAY, ALASKA VOLUME 3—APPENDICES E-J Appendix E: Bristol Bay Wild Salmon Ecosystem: Baseline Levels of Economic Activity and Values Bristol Bay Wild Salmon Ecosystem Baseline Levels of Economic Activity and Values John Duffield Chris Neher David Patterson Bioeconomics, Inc. -
Fisheries Rehabilitation and Enhancement in Bristol Bay-A
FISHERIES REHABILITATION AND ENHANCEMENT IN BRISTOL BAY A COMPLETION REPORT BY Melinda L. Rowse and W. Michael Kaill Number 18 Report No./BB009 FISHERIES REHABILITATION AND ENHANCEMENT IN BRISTOL BAY A COMPLETION REPORT BY Melinda L. Rowse and W. Michael Kaill Number 18 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Fisheries Rehabilitation, Enhancement & Development Don W. Collinsworth Commissioner Stanley A. Moberly Di rector P.O. BOX 3-2000 Juneau, Alaska 99802 November 1983 TABLE OF CQNTENTS Section Page Abstract ........................................................ 1 Introduction .................................................... 2 Area Assessment ................................................. 2 Description of the Fishery ................................. 2 Japanese High Seas Fishery ................................. 4 History of Sockeye Salmon Rehabilitation in Bristol Bay ......... 7 Lake Fertilization ......................................... 9 Hatchery Evaluation ........................................ 12 Predator/Competitor Studies ................................ 12 Beluga Whale Predation ................................ 12 Stickleback Competition ............................... 13 Arctic Char Predation ................................. 14 Goals of F.R.E.D. Division in Bristol Bay ....................... 1.8 Report on F.R.E.D. Division Projects ............................ 19 Lake Nunavaugaluk Sockeye Salmon Smolt Studies ............. 19 Methods and Materials ................................. 19 Results .............................................. -
SPC Beche-De-Mer Information Bulletin #39 – March 2019
ISSN 1025-4943 Issue 39 – March 2019 BECHE-DE-MER information bulletin v Inside this issue Editorial Towards producing a standard grade identification guide for bêche-de-mer in This issue of the Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin is well supplied with Solomon Islands 15 articles that address various aspects of the biology, fisheries and S. Lee et al. p. 3 aquaculture of sea cucumbers from three major oceans. An assessment of commercial sea cu- cumber populations in French Polynesia Lee and colleagues propose a procedure for writing guidelines for just after the 2012 moratorium the standard identification of beche-de-mer in Solomon Islands. S. Andréfouët et al. p. 8 Andréfouët and colleagues assess commercial sea cucumber Size at sexual maturity of the flower populations in French Polynesia and discuss several recommendations teatfish Holothuria (Microthele) sp. in the specific to the different archipelagos and islands, in the view of new Seychelles management decisions. Cahuzac and others studied the reproductive S. Cahuzac et al. p. 19 biology of Holothuria species on the Mahé and Amirantes plateaux Contribution to the knowledge of holo- in the Seychelles during the 2018 northwest monsoon season. thurian biodiversity at Reunion Island: Two previously unrecorded dendrochi- Bourjon and Quod provide a new contribution to the knowledge of rotid sea cucumbers species (Echinoder- holothurian biodiversity on La Réunion, with observations on two mata: Holothuroidea). species that are previously undescribed. Eeckhaut and colleagues P. Bourjon and J.-P. Quod p. 27 show that skin ulcerations of sea cucumbers in Madagascar are one Skin ulcerations in Holothuria scabra can symptom of different diseases induced by various abiotic or biotic be induced by various types of food agents. -
Refashioning Production in Bristol Bay, Alaska by Karen E. Hébert A
Wild Dreams: Refashioning Production in Bristol Bay, Alaska by Karen E. Hébert A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in the University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Fernando Coronil, Chair Associate Professor Arun Agrawal Associate Professor Stuart A. Kirsch Associate Professor Barbra A. Meek © Karen E. Hébert 2008 Acknowledgments At a cocktail party after an academic conference not long ago, I found myself in conversation with another anthropologist who had attended my paper presentation earlier that day. He told me that he had been fascinated to learn that something as “mundane” as salmon could be linked to so many important sociocultural processes. Mundane? My head spun with confusion as I tried to reciprocate chatty pleasantries. How could anyone conceive of salmon as “mundane”? I was so confused by the mere suggestion that any chance of probing his comment further passed me by. As I drifted away from the conversation, it occurred to me that a great many people probably deem salmon as mundane as any other food product, even if they may consider Alaskan salmon fishing a bit more exotic. At that moment, I realized that I was the one who carried with me a particularly pronounced sense of salmon’s significance—one that I shared with, and no doubt learned from, the people with whom I conducted research. The cocktail-party exchange made clear to me how much I had thoroughly adopted some of the very assumptions I had set out simply to study. It also made me smile, because it revealed how successful those I got to know during my fieldwork had been in transforming me from an observer into something more of a participant. -
Marine Science Symposium GULF of ALASKA MONDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY 18, 2010 DENIS WIESENBURG, SCHOOL of FISHERIES and OCEAN SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY of ALASKA FAIRBANKS
AlaskaMarine Science Symposium GULF OF ALASKA MONDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY 18, 2010 DENIS WIESENBURG, SCHOOL OF FISHERIES AND OCEAN SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS Speaker Page Carl Schoch KEYNOTE: Prince William Sound Field Experiment 1 CLIMATE AND OCEANOGRAPHY Measuring the pulse of the Gulf of Alaska: oceanographic observations Russell R Hopcroft along Seward Line, 1997‐2009 2 Perspectives on a decade of change in the Alaska Gyre: a comparison Sonia Batten of three Northeast Pacific zooplankton time series 2 ECOSYSTEM PERSPECTIVES On the development of a 3‐tier nested estuarine classification for David M. Albert Southeast Alaska 3 Biodegradability of Lingering Oil 19 Years After the Exxon Valdez Oil Albert D. Venosa 3 Spill Modeling the Distribution of Lingering Subsurface Oil from the Exxon Jacqueline Michel Valdez Oil Spill 4 LOWER TROPHIC LEVELS Gulf of Alaska shelf ecosystem: model studies of the effects of Kenneth O. Coyle circulation and iron concentration on plankton production 5 Megan Murphy Oceanographic effects on larval transport of brachyuran crab in 5 Student Presentation Kachemak Bay, AK Potential for Razor Clam Restoration in Orca Inlet, Alaska ‐ Thoughts on Dennis C. Lees the Viability of Pre‐historic and Recent Fisheries, and the Nature of 6 Razor Clam Habitats and Associated Infaunal Assemblages FISH AND FISH HABITAT Jodi L Pirtle Habitat‐mediated survival and predator‐prey interactions of early 7 Student Presentation juvenile red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) Ginny L Eckert King Crab Aquaculture and -
1 Conference of the Parties to The
Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES); Seventeenth Regular Meeting: Taxa Being Considered for Amendments to the CITES Appendices The United States, as a Party to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), may propose amendments to the CITES Appendices for consideration at meetings of the Conference of the Parties. The seventeenth regular meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES (CoP17) is scheduled to be held in South Africa, September 24 to October 5, 2016. With this notice, we describe proposed amendments to the CITES Appendices (species proposals) that the United States might submit for consideration at CoP17 and invite your comments and information on these proposals. Please note that we published an abbreviated version of this notice in the Federal Register on August 26, 2015, in which we simply listed each species proposal that the United States is considering for CoP17, but we did not describe each proposal in detail or explain the rationale for the tentative U.S. position on each species. CITES is an international treaty designed to control and regulate international trade in certain animal and plant species that are affected by trade and are now, or potentially may become, threatened with extinction. These species are listed in the Appendices to CITES, which are available on the CITES Secretariat’s website at http://www.cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/app/2015/E-Appendices-2015-02-05.pdf. Currently, 181 Parties, including the United States, have joined CITES. -
Polish Polar Res. 4-17.Indd
vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 459–484, 2017 doi: 10.1515/popore-2017-0023 Characterisation of large zooplankton sampled with two different gears during midwinter in Rijpfjorden, Svalbard Katarzyna BŁACHOWIAK-SAMOŁYK1*, Adrian ZWOLICKI2, Clare N. WEBSTER3, Rafał BOEHNKE1, Marcin WICHOROWSKI1, Anette WOLD4 and Luiza BIELECKA5 1 Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland 2 University of Gdańsk, Department of Vertebrate Ecology and Zoology, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland 3 Pelagic Ecology Research Group, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, KY16 8LB, St Andrews, UK 4 Norwegian Polar Institute, Framsenteret, 9296 Tromsø, Norway 5 Department of Marine Ecosystems Functioning, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, Al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland * corresponding author <[email protected]> Abstract: During a midwinter cruise north of 80oN to Rijpfjorden, Svalbard, the com- position and vertical distribution of the zooplankton community were studied using two different samplers 1) a vertically hauled multiple plankton sampler (MPS; mouth area 0.25 m², mesh size 200 μm) and 2) a horizontally towed Methot Isaacs Kidd trawl (MIK; mouth area 3.14 m², mesh size 1500 μm). Our results revealed substantially higher species diversity (49 taxa) than if a single sampler (MPS: 38 taxa, MIK: 28) had been used. The youngest stage present (CIII) of Calanus spp. (including C. finmarchi- cus and C. glacialis) was sampled exclusively by the MPS, and the frequency of CIV copepodites in MPS was double that than in MIK samples. In contrast, catches of the CV-CVI copepodites of Calanus spp. -
BRISTOL BAY Geography Bristol Bay Is Sockeye Salmon Country
BRISTOL BAY Geography Bristol Bay is sockeye salmon country. The region is a land of great inland lakes, ideally suited to the juvenile life of sockeye salmon that are tied to lakes for growth and survival prior to migrating to the ocean (Hilborn et al. 2003). Variation within sockeye salmon leads to stability and options for all salmon lovers – from caddisflies to rainbow trout and brown bears to people around the world. Bristol Bay offers a pristine and intact ecosystem with a notable absence of mining and offshore oil and gas exploration in the region. Jared Kibele, Rachel Carlson, and Marie Johnson. 2018. Elevation per SASAP region and Hydrologic Unit (HUC8) boundary for Alaskan watersheds. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity. doi:10.5063/F1D798QQ. SASAP | 1 Numerous networks of stream-connected lakes provide extraordinary sockeye salmon rearing habitat. The variety of lake and riverine spawning and rearing habitats in the region mean that the salmon runs in Bristol Bay are uniquely diverse, which contributes to the long-term sustainability of the salmon resource (Schindler et al. 2010). The long-proposed Pebble Mine, situated at the intersection between the Nushagak River and Kvichak River watersheds, would unquestionably and permanently change this salmon landscape. The landscape that features so prominently in Ellam yua [the Yup’ik belief system] is one of low coastal mountains that give way to rolling tundra. Early people and salmon systems The earliest record of human occupation in the Bristol Bay region dates to 10,000 years before present (Boraas and Knott 2014). Salmon use in the region by Yup’ik peoples has been occurring for at least 4,000 years, based on evidence collected from sites on the Kvichak River near salmon-bearing streams. -
Movements of Beluga Whales (Delphinapterus Leucas) in Bristol
MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, **(*): ***–*** (*** 2016) © 2016 Society for Marine Mammalogy DOI: 10.1111/mms.12337 Movements of beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas)in Bristol Bay, Alaska 1 JOHN J. CITTA AND LORI T. QUAKENBUSH, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 1300 College Road, Fairbanks, Alaska 99701, U.S.A.; KATHRYN J. FROST AND LLOYD LOWRY, School of Fisheries and Ocean Science, University of Alaska, 73-4388 Paiaha Street, Kailua Kona, Hawaii 96740, U.S.A.; RODERICK C. HOBBS, National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, Washington 98115, U.S.A.; HELEN ADERMAN, Bristol Bay Native Association, PO Box 310, Dillingham, Alaska 99576, U.S.A. Abstract We describe the annual distribution of beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas)in Bristol Bay, Alaska, using data from 31 satellite-linked transmitters during 2002– 2011. Bristol Bay has one of the largest and best studied Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) fisheries in the world, allowing us to link the seasonal distribution of belugas to that of salmon. During salmon migrations, beluga movements were restricted to river entrances. Belugas generally did not relocate to different river entrances or change bays during peak salmon periods. However, the location of belugas was not related to the number of salmon passing counting towers, suggesting that belugas were either selecting locations that were good for catching salmon or there were sim- ply more salmon than belugas needed to supply their nutritional needs. The distri- bution of belugas expanded after salmon runs ended, and was greatest in winter when belugas ranged beyond the inner bays, traveling as far west as Cape Constan- tine. -
A Century of Monitoring Station Prince 6 in the St. Croix River Estuary of Passamaquoddy Bay
A century of monitoring station Prince 6 in the St. Croix River estuary of Passamaquoddy Bay by F. J. Fife, R. L. M. Goreham and F. H. Page A collaborative project involving Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Environment Canada, Passamaquoddy people, and Bay of Fundy Ecosystem Partnership June 8, Oceans Day, 2015 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS page Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………1 Methods historical samples field.………………………………………………………………………..2 hydrographic sampling………………………………………………………………………...3 zooplankton samples…………………………………………………………………………...3 historical samples – laboratory………………………………………………………………...4 contemporary samples – field – hydrographic sampling………………………………………4 zooplankton sampling……………………………………….5 laboratory……………………………………………………………8 Results and discussion……………………………………………………………………………………9 variation in zooplankton counts by the two sorters……………………………………………9 hydrographic conditions – sea surface temperature…………………………………………..10 sea surface salinity………………………………………………..12 sea surface salinity and Atlantic hurricane time-line…………….14 biological conditions – diversity and life-history……………………………………………..19 diversity, density and phenology…………………………………….24 fine mesh vertical plankton tow monthly time series………………..24 setal feeders functional group…………………………………..26 mucous feeders………………………………………………….31 eggs………………………………………………………...…...36 larvae………………………………………………………..….40 type 1 predator……………………………………………..…...59 type 2 predator……………………………………………….....66 presence/absence overview for vertical plankton tow……..…..71 fine mesh subsurface plankton -
Overview of the Nushagak-Mulchatna Chinook Salmon Fisheries With
OVERVIEW OF THE NUSHA4G.4I;->1ULCH-.CHINOOK SALhlOK FISHERIES. WTH EblPHXIS ON THE SPORT FISHERY REPORT TO THE AL.ASK4 BO-ARD OF FISHERIES Thomas E. Brookover, Commercial Fisheries Management and Development Division R. E. Minard. Division of Sport Fish and Beverly A. Cross, Commercial Fisheries Management and Development Division Regional Informational Report' No. 2497-35 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Commercial Fisheries, Central Region 333 Raspberry Road Anchorage, Alaska 995 18 October 1997 I The Regional information Repon Series was established in 1987 to provide m information access pnem for all unpublished divisional reports. These reports frequently serve diverse ad hoc informational purposes or archive basic uninterpreted data To accommodate timely reporting of recently collected information, reports in this series undergo only limited intemaI review and may contain preliminary data; this information may be subsequently finalized and published in the formal literature. Consequently, these reports should not be cited without prior approval of the authors or the Division of Commercial Fisheries. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game administers a11 programs and activities free from discrimination on the basis of sex, color, race, religion, national origin, age, marital status, pregnancy, parenthood, or disability. For information on alternative formats available for this and other department publications, contact the department ADA Coordinator at (voice) 907-465-4120, or (TDD) 907-365-3646. Any person who believes she has been discriminated against should write to: ADF&G, PO Box 25526, Juneau, AK 99802-5526; or O.E.O., US. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC 20240. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF T.-\BLES .......................................................................................................................................................