A Style Study of Sergei Rachmaninoff's and Lowell
A Style Study of Sergei Rachmaninoff’s and Lowell Liebermann’s Rhapsodies on a Theme of Paganini A document submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in the Keyboard Studies Division of the College-Conservatory of Music by Ji Young Lee MM, Eastman School of Music, 2003 BM, Ewha Womans University, Korea, 2001 Commitee Chair: bruce d. mcclung, PhD ABSTRACT This document examines two Rhapsodies on a Theme of Paganini by Russian-American composer-pianist Sergei Rachmaninoff (18731943) and American composer Lowell Liebermann (b. 1961). Rachmaninoff borrowed his theme from the set of variations that concludes Paganini’s Twenty-four Caprices for his 1934 Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini. For his Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, composed and premiered in 2000, Liebermann employed the Campanella (little bell) theme from the third movement of Paganini’s Violin Concerto No. 2 in B minor, Op. 7 (1826), but he also included the same Paganini theme that Rachmaninoff had borrowed for the end of his own Rhapsody. This document compares and contrasts the two Rhapsodies as it attempts to answer the question of why did Liebermann employ the same title as Rachmaninoff had? Although Liebermann has maintained that Rachmaninoff’s style has not influenced his music, a number of similarities exist between the two works including the use of continuous variation form within a continuous rhapsody, a dance section, comparable rhythmic complexities, the combination of primary and secondary themes, thematic transformation and motivic manipulation, and a humorous and unexpected two-measure cadence.
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