D a N S K a M a J 2 0 1 5 Kopenhagen Zelena
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KOPENHAGEN ZELENA PRESTOLNICA EVROPE 2014 DANSKA MAJ 2015 Dansko kraljestvo (krajše le Danska) je najstarejša in najmanjša nor- dijska drža- va, ki se nahaja v Skandinaviji v severni Evropi na polotoku vzhodno od Baltske- ga morja in jugozahodno od Severne- ga morja. Vključuje tudi številne otoke severno od Nemčije, na katero meji tudi po kopnem, in Poljske, poleg teh pa še ozemlja na Grenlandiji in Fer- skih otokih, ki so združena pod dansko krono, če- prav uživajo samou- pravo. Le četrtina teh otokov je naseljena. Danska je iz- razito položna dežela. Najvišji vrh je Ejer Bavnehoj, z 173 metri nadmorske višine. Največja reka je Gudena. zanimivosti: - Danska je mati Lego kock. Njihova zgodba se je začela leta 1932 in v več kot 60. letih so prodali čez 320 bilijonov kock, kar pomeni povprečno 56 kock na vsakega prebivalca na svetu. Zabaviščni park Legoland se nahaja v mestu Bil- lund, kjer so zgrajene različne fingure in modeli iz več kot 25 milijonov lego kock. - Danska je najpomembnejša ribiška država v EU. Ribiško ladjevje šteje prib- ližno 2700 ladij. Letni ulov znaša 2.04 miljonov ton. - Danska ima v lasti 4900 otokov. - Najbolj znan Danec je pisatelj Hans Christian Andersen. - Leta 1989 Danska postane prva Ev- ropska država, ki je legalizirala isto- spolne zakone. - Ferski otoki so nekoč pripadali Nor- veški, ki pa jih je izgubila, ko je Norveški kralj v navalu pijanosti izgubil igro pokra proti Danskemu kralju. INFO DEJSTVA O DANSKI: ORGANIZIRANI OGLEDI: Kraljevo geslo: “Božja pomoč, človeška ljubezen, KØBENHAVNS KOMMUNE danska veličina.” GUIDED TOURS OF kraljica: Margareta II. LOW ENERGY BUILDINGS Danska glavno mesto: København ga. Signe Bang Korsnes površina: 43.094 km2 število prebivalcev: 5,505,995 valuta: danska krona GREEN ENERGY TOURS državna himna: Der er et yndigt land ga. Vivi Jensen neodvisnost: predzgodovinski čas, pred 8. stoletjem GOSPODARSTVO: ORGANIZACIJA: 1,8% gospodarksa rast, 26,4% povprečna obdavčitev, 6,6% brezposelnost, povprečna letna neto plača 37,939 $ Blaž Šolar, mag.inž.arh. Alenka Močnik, univ.dipl.inž.arh. Urška Pollak, univ.dipl.inž.arh. MENJALNI TEČAJ: 26.05.2015 1 DKK = 0.13 EUR 1 EUR = 7.45 DKK JAVNI PREVOZI SOPOTNIKI: tjaša ažman 00 386 alen bauer 00 386 31 455 773 marko bunderla 00 386 41 320 673 tomaž kučan 00 386 40 473 775 alenka močnik 00 386 41 348 289 evgenija petak 00 386 41 955 727 urška pollak 00 386 41 320 695 andrej pureber 00 386 31 614 429 eva rajšter 00 386 vid ratajc 00 386 40 348 564 andrej ržišnik 00 386 41 671 914 jaka sedovnik 00 386 41 215 556 petra spaić 00 386 blaž šolar 00 386 31 856 072 28.5.2015 citypass card 29.5.2015 kolo 30.5.2015 avtobus 31.5.2015 citypass ali kolo 1. Royal Theatre Playhouse 6. The Danish Jewish Museum 10:00 - 15:00 VODEN OGLED 23. Tivoli Concert Hall Extension Lundgaard & Tranberg Daniel Libeskind GREEN ENERGY TOURS 3XN 13. AC Hotel Bella Sky Copenhagen 2. Danmarks Nationalbank 7. Copenhagen Opera House 3XN 24. Superkilen Arne Jacobsen Henning Larsen 14. Mountain Dwellings Topotek 1 + BIG + Superflex PLOT 15:00 - 17:00 VODEN OGLED 8. Maritime Youth House 15. VM Houses 25. The Bikuben Student Residence Guided tour of low energy PLOT PLOT AART buildings in Copenhagen 16. Ørestad Gymnasium 3. Ørestad School 9. Kastrup Sea Bath 3XN 26. Parkhuset pa langelinie KHR Arkitekter White arkitekter AB 17. 8 House Lundgaard & Tranberg 4. Dyvekeskolen BIG Kant Arkitekter 18. Tietgenkollegiet 10.Den Blå Planet Lundgaard & Tranberg 5. Ordrupgaard Museum Extension (Akvarij) 19. Islands Brygge Havnebadet EXTRA: Zaha Hadid PLOT 11.FRØSILOS MALMÖ opcija : MALMÖ MVRDV 27. Emergency Clinic + Clinic for 15:00 SAMOSTOJNI OGLED Infectious Diseases 12.Cikelslangen 20. The Black Diamond LINK arkitektur + CF Möller Dissing + Weitling (Royal Danish Library) Schmidt Hammer Lassen 28. Emporia 21. The Crystal & The Cloud Gert Wingårdh (Nykredit HQ Campus) Nakupovalni center Schmidt Hammer Lassen 29. Turning Torso Santiago Calatrava 22. SEB Headquarters Lundgaard & Tranberg 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28.5.2015 1 Royal Theater Playhouse Lundgaard _ Tranberg 2008 Sankt Annæ Pl. 36, 1250 København, Area: 21 000 m2 Client: Ministry of Culture Large stage: 650 seats port stage: 250 seats Small stage: 100 seats The building complex consists of three compo- sitional elements: the foyer, a broad “sidewalk” floating on thin columns over the water, the au- ditorium and stage tower, and the service area, placed in on a roof level, clad in glass. The buildings placement and square plan compli- ments the neighboring building blocks, extending the long promenade that runs along the Copen- hagen waterfront. Planned as a public room the airy nine meter tall foyer is dominated by protruding balconies and wide stairs leading to the different levels. The café at one end of the foyer can expand to the prome- nade deck during the summer months. The “heavy” functions, the stages, are housed behind brick walls in a variation of dark tones. The brick facade is also pulled into the foyer, marking the placement of the stages, and into the large auditorium for a “grotto” like feeling. The stage tower is clad in copper integrating it in Copenhagen’s skyline of copper domes and spires. 28.5.2015 2 Danmarks national bank Arne Jacobsen 1966-78 Havnegade 5, Indre By, 1093 København The Nationalbank building in the middle of Co- penhagen is a distinctive presence in the street scene. It was designed by the internationally re- nowned Danish architect Arne Jacobsen and is considered one of his finest works. The extensive building was constructed in stages, commencing in 1965. The first stage comprised the construc- tion of a new note printing works. After Jacob- sen’s death in 1971 the architectural firm Dissing + Weitling took over the building project. The central hall of “Nationalbanken” with it’s ca- thedral atmosphere, marble floor, walls and ceiling and the sculptural staircase is one of the most beautiful indoor spaces in the city. 28.5.2015 3 Ørestad School KHR Arkitekter 2013 Arne Jacobsens Alle 21, 2300 København 28.5.2015 4 Dyveke Skolen Kant Arkitekter 2011-2014 Remisevej 16, 2300 København S 28.5.2015 5 Ordrupgaard Museum Extension Zaha Hadid 2001-2005 Vilvordevej 110, 2920 Charlottenlund Area: 1 150 m2 The design is based on Zaha Hadid’s personal interpretation of the surrounding landscape and the relationship to the original building, both in size and in the proportions of the new galleries. The extension at Ordrupgaard redefined the re- lationships between the museum buildings gar- dens, creating a new landscape bothin itself and in unison with its surroundings. Design ensures that visitors’ experience is not fragmented or compartmentalized – building/collection/gardens – but a continuous, fluid interaction between dif- ferent elements and aspects. Opacity is achieved by an in-situ black lava con- crete skin that acts as a counterpoint for the var- ious glazed elements that reflect the landscape and allow glimpses of the interior. Earthworks and embankments bring the building into the ground at key points around the plan. 29.5.2015 6 The Danish Jewish Museum Daniel Libeskind 2003 Proviantpassagen 6, Copenhagen Area: 446 sqm Located in one of the oldest parts of Copenha- gen, the Danish Jewish Museum is housed in a former 17th-century boathouse and library built by King Christian IV. Studio Libeskind designed the new interior space, while preserving the orig- inal building. Studio Libeskind intertwined the historic vaulted brick structure with new exhibition spaces and displays. The juxtaposition of the contemporary creates a dynamic dialogue between the archi- tecture of the past and of the future. Completed in 2003, the Danish Jewish Museum was recog- nized with an American Architect Award in 2005. 29.5.2015 7 Kobenhavn opera house Henning Larsen 2001-2004 Ekvipagemestervej 10, 1438 København K Area: 41 000 m2 The Copenhagen Opera House is the national opera house of Denmark, and among the most modern opera houses in the world. It is also one of the most expensive opera houses ever built with construction costs well over 500 million U.S. dollars. The building is designed by Danish architect Henning Larsen, and a number of Danish artists have contributed to the decor, among them Per Kirkeby who has created four bronze reliefs, and Danish-Icelandic artist Olafur Eliasson who has contributed the three light sculptures for the foyer. The Opera House is clad with southern German Jura Gelb limestone, and the foyer features Sicil- ian Perlatino marble. The wall of the auditorium facing the foyer is clad with maple wood, and the ceiling in the main auditorium is adorned with 105,000 sheets of 24 carat gold leaf, equivalent to 1.5 kilos of gold. 29.5.2015 8 Maritime Youth House PLOT 2004 youth center Amager Strandvej 15, 2300 København S Area: 2 000 m2 Client: Kvaterloft Copenhagen, Loa Fund Two very different users had to share the facilities: a sailing club and a youth centre with conflicting requirements: the youth centre wanted outdoor space for the kids to play; the sailing club re- quired most of the site to moor their boats. The building is the result of these two contradictory demands: The deck is elevated high enough to allow for boat storage underneath while providing an undulating landscape for the kids to run and play above. The interior of the building is very low key: the front room oriented towards the coastline, is used as a common room where most of centre’s daily activ- ities take place.