KOPENHAGEN ZELENA PRESTOLNICA EVROPE 2014

DANSKA MAJ 2015 Dansko kraljestvo (krajše le Danska) je najstarejša in najmanjša nor- dijska drža- va, ki se nahaja v Skandinaviji v severni Evropi na polotoku vzhodno od Baltske- ga morja in jugozahodno od Severne- ga morja. Vključuje tudi številne otoke severno od Nemčije, na katero meji tudi po kopnem, in Poljske, poleg teh pa še ozemlja na Grenlandiji in Fer- skih otokih, ki so združena pod dansko krono, če- prav uživajo samou- pravo. Le četrtina teh otokov je naseljena. Danska je iz- razito položna dežela. Najvišji vrh je Ejer Bavnehoj, z 173 metri nadmorske višine. Največja reka je Gudena. zanimivosti: - Danska je mati Lego kock. Njihova zgodba se je začela leta 1932 in v več kot 60. letih so prodali čez 320 bilijonov kock, kar pomeni povprečno 56 kock na vsakega prebivalca na svetu. Zabaviščni park Legoland se nahaja v mestu Bil- , kjer so zgrajene različne fingure in modeli iz več kot 25 milijonov lego kock. - Danska je najpomembnejša ribiška država v EU. Ribiško ladjevje šteje prib- ližno 2700 ladij. Letni ulov znaša 2.04 miljonov ton. - Danska ima v lasti 4900 otokov. - Najbolj znan Danec je pisatelj Hans Christian Andersen. - Leta 1989 Danska postane prva Ev- ropska država, ki je legalizirala isto- spolne zakone. - Ferski otoki so nekoč pripadali Nor- veški, ki pa jih je izgubila, ko je Norveški kralj v navalu pijanosti izgubil igro pokra proti Danskemu kralju. INFO

DEJSTVA O DANSKI: ORGANIZIRANI OGLEDI:

Kraljevo geslo: “Božja pomoč, človeška ljubezen, KØBENHAVNS KOMMUNE danska veličina.” GUIDED TOURS OF kraljica: Margareta II. LOW ENERGY BUILDINGS Danska glavno mesto: København ga. Signe Bang Korsnes površina: 43.094 km2 število prebivalcev: 5,505,995 valuta: danska krona GREEN ENERGY TOURS državna himna: Der er et yndigt land ga. Vivi Jensen neodvisnost: predzgodovinski čas, pred 8. stoletjem

GOSPODARSTVO: ORGANIZACIJA:

1,8% gospodarksa rast, 26,4% povprečna obdavčitev, 6,6% brezposelnost, povprečna letna neto plača 37,939 $ Blaž Šolar, mag.inž.arh. Alenka Močnik, univ.dipl.inž.arh. Urška Pollak, univ.dipl.inž.arh. MENJALNI TEČAJ: 26.05.2015

1 DKK = 0.13 EUR 1 EUR = 7.45 DKK JAVNI PREVOZI SOPOTNIKI: tjaša ažman 00 386 alen bauer 00 386 31 455 773 marko bunderla 00 386 41 320 673 tomaž kučan 00 386 40 473 775 alenka močnik 00 386 41 348 289 evgenija petak 00 386 41 955 727 urška pollak 00 386 41 320 695 andrej pureber 00 386 31 614 429 eva rajšter 00 386 vid ratajc 00 386 40 348 564 andrej ržišnik 00 386 41 671 914 jaka sedovnik 00 386 41 215 556 petra spaić 00 386 blaž šolar 00 386 31 856 072 28.5.2015 citypass card 29.5.2015 kolo 30.5.2015 avtobus 31.5.2015 citypass ali kolo

1. Royal Theatre Playhouse 6. The 10:00 - 15:00 VODEN OGLED 23. Concert Hall Extension Lundgaard & Tranberg Daniel Libeskind GREEN ENERGY TOURS 3XN 13. AC Hotel Bella Sky 2. Danmarks Nationalbank 7. 3XN 24. Arne Jacobsen Henning Larsen 14. Topotek 1 + BIG + Superflex PLOT 15:00 - 17:00 VODEN OGLED 8. Maritime Youth House 15. VM Houses 25. The Bikuben Student Residence Guided tour of low energy PLOT PLOT AART buildings in Copenhagen 16. Ørestad Gymnasium 3. Ørestad School 9. Kastrup Sea Bath 3XN 26. Parkhuset pa KHR Arkitekter White arkitekter AB 17. Lundgaard & Tranberg 4. Dyvekeskolen BIG Kant Arkitekter 18. Tietgenkollegiet 10.Den Blå Planet Lundgaard & Tranberg 5. Ordrupgaard Museum Extension (Akvarij) 19. Havnebadet EXTRA: Zaha Hadid PLOT 11.FRØSILOS MALMÖ opcija : MALMÖ MVRDV 27. Emergency Clinic + Clinic for 15:00 SAMOSTOJNI OGLED Infectious Diseases 12.Cikelslangen 20. The Black Diamond LINK arkitektur + CF Möller Dissing + Weitling (Royal Danish Library) Schmidt Hammer Lassen 28. Emporia 21. The Crystal & The Cloud Gert Wingårdh (Nykredit HQ Campus) Nakupovalni center Schmidt Hammer Lassen 29. Turning Torso Santiago Calatrava 22. SEB Headquarters Lundgaard & Tranberg

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28.5.2015 1 Royal Theater Playhouse Lundgaard _ Tranberg 2008

Sankt Annæ Pl. 36, 1250 København,

Area: 21 000 m2

Client: Ministry of Culture Large stage: 650 seats port stage: 250 seats Small stage: 100 seats

The building complex consists of three compo- sitional elements: the foyer, a broad “sidewalk” floating on thin columns over the water, the au- ditorium and stage tower, and the service area, placed in on a roof level, clad in glass. The buildings placement and square plan compli- ments the neighboring building blocks, extending the long promenade that runs along the Copen- hagen waterfront. Planned as a public room the airy nine meter tall foyer is dominated by protruding balconies and wide stairs leading to the different levels. The café at one end of the foyer can expand to the prome- nade deck during the summer months. The “heavy” functions, the stages, are housed behind brick walls in a variation of dark tones. The brick facade is also pulled into the foyer, marking the placement of the stages, and into the large auditorium for a “grotto” like feeling. The stage tower is clad in copper integrating it in Copenhagen’s skyline of copper domes and spires. 28.5.2015 2 Danmarks national bank Arne Jacobsen 1966-78

Havnegade 5, , 1093 København

The Nationalbank building in the middle of Co- penhagen is a distinctive presence in the street scene. It was designed by the internationally re- nowned Danish architect Arne Jacobsen and is considered one of his finest works. The extensive building was constructed in stages, commencing in 1965. The first stage comprised the construc- tion of a new note printing works. After Jacob- sen’s death in 1971 the architectural firm Dissing + Weitling took over the building project. The central hall of “Nationalbanken” with it’s ca- thedral atmosphere, marble floor, walls and ceiling and the sculptural staircase is one of the most beautiful indoor spaces in the city. 28.5.2015 3 Ørestad School KHR Arkitekter 2013

Arne Jacobsens Alle 21, 2300 København 28.5.2015 4 Dyveke Skolen Kant Arkitekter 2011-2014

Remisevej 16, 2300 København S 28.5.2015 5 Ordrupgaard Museum Extension Zaha Hadid 2001-2005

Vilvordevej 110, 2920 Charlottenlund

Area: 1 150 m2

The design is based on Zaha Hadid’s personal interpretation of the surrounding landscape and the relationship to the original building, both in size and in the proportions of the new galleries. The extension at Ordrupgaard redefined the re- lationships between the museum buildings gar- dens, creating a new landscape bothin itself and in unison with its surroundings. Design ensures that visitors’ experience is not fragmented or compartmentalized – building/collection/gardens – but a continuous, fluid interaction between dif- ferent elements and aspects. Opacity is achieved by an in-situ black lava con- crete skin that acts as a counterpoint for the var- ious glazed elements that reflect the landscape and allow glimpses of the interior. Earthworks and embankments bring the building into the ground at key points around the plan. 29.5.2015 6 The Danish Jewish Museum Daniel Libeskind 2003

Proviantpassagen 6, Copenhagen

Area: 446 sqm

Located in one of the oldest parts of Copenha- gen, the Danish Jewish Museum is housed in a former 17th-century boathouse and library built by King Christian IV. Studio Libeskind designed the new interior space, while preserving the orig- inal building. Studio Libeskind intertwined the historic vaulted brick structure with new exhibition spaces and displays. The juxtaposition of the contemporary creates a dynamic dialogue between the archi- tecture of the past and of the future. Completed in 2003, the Danish Jewish Museum was recog- nized with an American Architect Award in 2005. 29.5.2015 7 Kobenhavn opera house Henning Larsen 2001-2004

Ekvipagemestervej 10, 1438 København K

Area: 41 000 m2

The Copenhagen Opera House is the national opera house of , and among the most modern opera houses in the world. It is also one of the most expensive opera houses ever built with construction costs well over 500 million U.S. dollars. The building is designed by Danish architect Henning Larsen, and a number of Danish artists have contributed to the decor, among them Per Kirkeby who has created four bronze reliefs, and Danish-Icelandic artist who has contributed the three light sculptures for the foyer. The Opera House is clad with southern German Jura Gelb limestone, and the foyer features Sicil- ian Perlatino marble. The wall of the auditorium facing the foyer is clad with maple wood, and the ceiling in the main auditorium is adorned with 105,000 sheets of 24 carat gold leaf, equivalent to 1.5 kilos of gold. 29.5.2015 8 Maritime Youth House PLOT 2004

youth center

Amager Strandvej 15, 2300 København S

Area: 2 000 m2 Client: Kvaterloft Copenhagen, Loa Fund

Two very different users had to share the facilities: a sailing club and a youth centre with conflicting requirements: the youth centre wanted outdoor space for the kids to play; the sailing club re- quired most of the site to moor their boats. The building is the result of these two contradictory demands: The deck is elevated high enough to allow for boat storage underneath while providing an undulating landscape for the kids to run and play above. The interior of the building is very low key: the front room oriented towards the coastline, is used as a common room where most of centre’s daily activ- ities take place. It utilizes a higher level of materi- als and detailing than the workshop and storage areas. The floor in the workshop is a standard grey concrete whereas the commons area has a polished white concrete with white aggregate. The presence of hard surfaces used on the interior is meant to contrast the wooden exterior, an inversion of what is commonly done (wooden interior, concrete and asphalt exterior). This is meant to reflect the dominance of outdoor activities of the youth house. 29.5.2015 9 Kastrup Sea Bath White arkitekter AB 2004

city beach

Amager Strandvej 301, 2770 Kastrup

Area: 1 030 m2

The project consists of the main building on the water, the new beach and an ajoining service building with lavatories and a handicap changing room. A wooden pier leads the visitor round to a circular construction, gradually elevating above the sea surface, and ending in a 5m diving platform. The building material is Azobé wood, chosen for it’s durability in sea water. The circular shape creates a concentrated interi- or, shelter from the winds, and concentrating the sun. The shape opens up towards the landside to connect to the beach and to invite visitors inside. A continuous bench runs along the pier, thus cre- ating an additional rest and leisure area. The bath is designed to be a rather untraditional framework for exercising sports activities. There is room for a peaceful evening swim as well as exercise and playfulness. 29.5.2015 10 Den Blå Planet 3XN 2013

Jacob Fortlingsvej 1, 2770 Kastrup

Land area: 12 000 m2 Building area: 10 000 m2

The National Aquarium Denmark, Den Blå Planet opened to the public in March 2013 and is the largest aquarium in Northern Europe. The main purpose of the aquarium is to disseminate marine information, help science projects, and help im- prove educational institutions. To reduce energy consumption the building is equipped with cooling units using seawater from Øresund and double glazing. 29.5.2015 11 FRØSILOS MVRDV 2001-2005

housing

Islands Brygge 32, København Area: 10.700 m2,

84 apartments and parking

‘Unusual yet obvious’ is the best way to describe MVRDV’s conversion of two grain silos on the har- bour front of Copenhagen into high-end housing for the fortunate few. The brief suggested filling up the circular silo spaces with apartment floors. MVRDV chose to go the other way about the task and hang the apartments on the outside of walls as a second skin of glass, creating very light and almost outdoor living spaces. The silo interiors remain as an industrial version of the atri- um, roofed with translucent plastic. A prime moti- vation for this inside-out solution was the relative fragility of the old silo walls. MVRDV regarded the structural weakness of the concrete tubes as a serious limitation because it made it difficult to cut large holes in the walls for windows, without endangering the structural integrity. The 84 apart- ments now range from around 90 to 200 square metres and the balconies add roughly one third to that as outdoor living space. 29.5.2015 12 Cykelslangen (The Bicycle Snake) Dissing + Weitling 2014

Kalvebod Brygge Total length: 230m Height difference between Havneholmen and Fisketorvet main entrance: 5.5m

“Strikingly slender” and boasting a simple orange track, the Bicycle Snake is a 230 meter bridge dedicated entirely to bikes. The steel bridge tries not to “be more that it actually is,” unlike many oth- er landmarks, connecting bicyclists to two main parts of the city by elevating them up to seven meters above the sea. This slender bridge will wind its elegant way from the Fisketorvet Shopping Centre, out over the harbour basin, and in between the blocks at Kalvebod Brygge, thus creating an elegant con- trast to the rest of the area’s massive concrete residential buildings. In order to give the cyclist both an aesthetic and a dynamic experience, The Bicycle Snake has been designed so that parts of it will extend out on to the water. The new cycle bridge will meander six-seven meters above the surface of the water and in between Hotel Co- penhagen Island, Aller Huset and Atrium above the pedestrian traffic on Vesterbrogade, all at first- floor level. 30.5.2015 13 AC Hotel Bella Sky Copenhagen 3XN 2011

Center Boulevard 5, København S

Area: 42 000 m2

The AC Hotel Bella Sky Copenhagen, formerly the Bella Sky Comwell Hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the Bella Convention and Con- gress Center in the Ørestad district of Copenha- gen, Denmark. With 814 rooms, it is the largest hotel in Scandinavia The hotel is designed by 3XN and consists of two towers which reach 76.5 metres up with an incli- nation of 15° in opposite directions. The height was determined by restrictions due to the prox- imity of Copenhagen Airportand the tilting design chosen to optimize views. The hotel has five restaurants, 30 meeting rooms and an 850 sq m wellness area. The 17th floor is specially designed for women, but also wel- comes men. 30.5.2015 14 Mountain Dwellings PLOT 2008

housing

Ørestads Boulevard 55, 2300 København S

Area: 33 000 m2

The program of the project is 2/3 parking and 1/3 living. Rather than doing two separate buildings next to each other – a parking and a housing block – two functions were merged into a sym- biotic relationship. The parking area needs to be connected to the street, and the homes require sunlight, fresh air and views, thus all apartments have roof gardens facing the sun, amazing views and parking on the 10th floor. The roof gardens consist of a terrace and a gar- den with plants changing character according to the changing seasons. The building has a huge watering system which maintains the roof gardens. The only thing that separates the apart- ment and the garden is a glass façade with sliding doors to provide light and fresh air. The gigantic parking area contains 480 parking spots and a sloping elevator that moves along the mountain’s inner walls. The north and west facades are covered by per- forated aluminium plates, which let in air and light to the parking area. The holes in the facade form a huge reproduction of Mount Everest. 30.5.2015 15 VM Houses PLOT 2004-2005

housing

Ørestads Boulevard 57C, 2300 København S

Area: 25 000 m2

VM Houses is a housing project consisting of two adjacent apartment buildings in Ørestad, Copen- hagen, Denmark. Designed by JDS Architects and Group, the M House with 95 units was completed in 2004 and the V House with 114 units, in 2005. Inspired by Le Corbusier’s Unité d’Habitation con- cept, two residential blocks, with footprints in the shape of the letters V and M, have been designed with an emphasis on daylight, privacy and views. Rather than looking over the neighbouring build- ing, all the apartments have diagonal views of the surrounding landscape. Corridors are short, rather like bullet holes through the building. There are some 80 different types of apartment in the complex, adaptable to individual needs. VM Houses was the first major project to be de- signed by and Bjarke Ingels, winning them the Forum AID Award for the best building in Scandinavia in 2006. 30.5.2015 16 Ørestad Gymnasium 3XN 2005

Ørestads Boulevard 75, 2300 København S

Area: 12 000 m2

Ørestad College is a public gymnasium. It is not- ed for its innovative architecture, favouring open studying environments instead of traditional class rooms, and for its media-oriented profile. Instead of classrooms four study zones occupy one floor plan each. The four boomerang shaped storey decks are rotated to create the super structure which forms the flexible overall frame of the building. The rotation opens a part of each floor to the vertical tall central atrium and forms a zone that provides community and expresses the college’s ambition for interdisciplinary education. The storey decks are open towards the atrium, where a main staircase winds its way upwards to the roof terrace. The main staircase serves at the primary connection up and down, but also as the heart of the college’s educational and social life. The glass is smooth with the deck fronts, but on each floor, one façade is withdrawn to create an outdoor space. The building won the Forum Aid Award 2009 and was nominated for the Mies van der Rohe Award. 30.5.2015 17 8 House BIG 2010

Richard Mortensens Vej, Orestad, Copenhagen

Area: 61000sqm, 476 residences

The bowtie-shaped 61,000 sqm mixed-use build- ing of three different types of residential housing and 10,000 sqm of retail and offices compris- es Denmark’s largest private development ever undertaken. Rather than a traditional block, the 8 House stacks all ingredients of a lively urban neighborhood into horizontal layers of typologies connected by a continuous promenade and cy- cling path up to the 10th floor creating a three-di- mensional urban neighborhood where suburban life merges with the energy of a city, where busi- ness and housing co-exist. A continuous public path stretches from street level to the penthouses and allows people to bike all the way from the ground floor to the top, mov- ing alongside townhouses with gardens, winding through an urban perimeter block. Two sloping green roofs totaling 1,700 sqm are strategically placed to reduce the urban heat island effect as well as providing the visual identity to the project and tying it back to the adjacent farmlands to- wards the south. 30.5.2015 18 TIETGENKOLLEGIET Lundgaard _ Tranberg 2005

student residence

Rued Langgaards Vej 10, 2300 København

Area: 24 000 m2

Tietgenkollegiet is a student residence built in new district Ørestad close to the centre of Copenhagen. The building has a conspicuous circular shape, inspired by traditional southern Chinese Hakka ar- chitecture. The design has won it a RIBA European Award. Its concept focuses on how the accommodation can help encourage the personal and social de- velopment of the students. The courtyard, around which all common areas are located, reinforces the idea of community. It also enables the often monot- onous student corridor to become not only spatially interesting but unending, linking all student ‘houses’ on each floor. The round building is 7 stories high. Five vertical lines divide the building both visually and functionally into sections and also serve as continuous passag- es that provide access from outside to the central courtyard and to the different stories. The ground floor has common facilities: a café, auditorium, study and computer rooms, workshops, laundry, music and meeting rooms, and bicycle parking. The apart- ments are located on the other stories, 12 in each segment. All rooms face the façade and have a view of the surroundings. The common kitchens/auxilia- ry rooms, lounges, and terraces are located on the central court, bringing residents together. 30.5.2015 19 Islands Brygge Havnebadet PLOT 2003

city beach

Islands Brygge 14, 2300 København

Area: 1 600 m2

Copenhagen Harbour Baths is a system of rec- reational bathing facilities along the waterfront of Copenhagen. The Harbour Bath design emerged out of a de- sire to extend the surrounding park onto the water while also adhering to practical needs of public accessibility, safety and programmatic demands. The Harbour Bath realizes the transition from land to water as a terraced landscape. The Copenhagen harbour bath has become a symbol of the presence of leisure and water cul- ture in the heart of the city. The Harbour Bath also meets the desires of con- temporary thought in sustainability. It is construct- ed of renewable indigenous wood from Scandi- navian forests and is easily removable, as it is built upon floating pontoons. There are currently four harbour baths, the first and best-known of which is located at Islands Brygge. The harbour bath at Islands Brygge has a total of 5 pools and a capacity for 600 people. There are two pools dedicated to children, two 50-metre pools for swimming and a diving pool with three and five metrespringboards. 30.5.2015 20 The Black Diamond - Royal Danish Library Schmidt Hammer Lassen Engineer: Moe & Brødsgaard A/S 1995 – 1999

Søren Kierkegaards Plads 1, Copenhagen Area: 21,000 m² new build, 7,000 m² conversion

Construction sum: € 49 million excl. VAT

The Royal Library is with its clean-cut lines and glittering polished surfaces one of the most signif- icant architectural landmarks on the Copenhagen waterfront. Clad in black granite, the extension to the Royal Library is known as The Black Di- amond. Situated in the historic heart of Copen- hagen, the extension marks a radical shift from traditional library structure and accommodates a range of cultural facilities. Open and essentially democratic, the building includes scientific and literary institutions, exhibition rooms, a bookshop, a café and a restaurant, as well as a roof terrace and a hall with 600 seats for concerts, theatrical performances and conferences. The extension has doubled the library’s overall size. The new library has seven storeys plus a basement. The solid black cube is divided in two by a vast glazed atrium housing the majority of public functions. This central space, affording panoramic views over the waterfront, also serves as a significant source of daylight which is dispersed throughout the building. 30.5.2015 21 Nykredit Headquarters Campus Schmidt Hammer Lassen Engineer: Carl Bro 1999 – 2001

Kalvebod Brygge 20, Copenhagen

area: 2400 sqm

The design for the headquarters of Nykredit, one of Denmark’s leading mortgage banks, is con- ceived as a transparent cube, providing clear visual connections with Copenhagen Harbour. The ten-storey glass structure is one of Copen- hagen’s largest office buildings and features a dramatic atrium flooded with natural light provid- ing links to all levels. The entrance level hous- es a reception area, a water sculpture by artist Anita Jørgensen and an auditorium. A staircase leads up to the atrium where suspended meeting rooms, glass elevators, staircases, balconies and walkways create a lively working environment; three cantilevered glazed meeting rooms are suspended from the third and fifth floors. Despite the building’s vast glass façades, thermal load is reduced by using the water from the nearby har- bour to cool the building. In addition, the double layer façade is designed with sections that can be opened for natural ventilation. The roof also features opening panels providing further natural ventilation. 30.5.2015 22 SEB Headquarters Lundgaard _ Tranberg 2011

Bernstorffsgade 44, Copenhagen

Area: 27110 sqm

The SEB building is organized into two separate volumes that frame the sloped landscape lead- ing up the urban park. The privately owned of- fice building splits in two, to frame a public space unique in Copenhagen. Here, a faceted, sloped landscape rises up from the busy street, inviting all to experience a green oasis and beckoning ex- ploration of the further extents of the urban park. 31.5.2015 23 Tivoli Concert Hall Extension 3XN Engineer: Arup, Birch & Krogboe 2005

Tivoli, Vesterbrogade 3, Copenhagen

Area: 10000 sqm

Cost: 17 mio. €

In 2004 3XN won the prestigious restoration of the Tivoli Concert Hall and a number of new build- ings in the old and famous amusement garden. The Rainbow Hall in the basement under the concert hall has been changed to a cloakroom, a lobby area, restrooms, and has an attraction of its own: a 30m long aquarium that stretches across one wall. Facing the street, , a new building has been erected with a large rehearsal hall for Tivoli’s Symphony Orchestra. A restaurant has moved into the ground level, offering new great dining possibilities, and a new conference center has been set up on top of the rehearsal hall with a great view to the Tivoli gardens. The facade has white lacquered, twisted alumi- num strings that capture and reflect the sun and Tivoli’s many lamps at night. 31.5.2015 24 Superkilen BIG 2012

Area: 3.3 ha

Cost: 7.8 mio. €

Superkilen is a half a mile long urban space wedging through one of the most ethnically di- verse and socially challenged neighborhoods in Denmark. It has one overarching idea that it is conceived as a giant exhibition of urban best practice – a sort of collection of global found objects that come from 60 different nationalities of the people inhabiting the area surrounding it. Ranging from exercise gear from muscle beach LA to sewage drains from Israel, palm trees from China and neon signs from Qatar and Russia. Each object is accompanied by a small stainless plate inlaid in the ground describing the object, what it is and where it is from – in Danish and in the language(s) of its origin. 31.5.2015 25 The Bikuben Student Residence AART Engineer: Ramboll 2007

Location: intersection between Njalsgade and Amagerfælledvej

Area: 7000 sqm

The vision behind the Bikuben Dormitory is to re- think the social environment of student life and to expand the possibility that communities can arise in a broad social network. By creating an inspiring spatial environment and maximise the opportu- nities for fellowship the dormitory seeks to avoid the loneliness and lack of social relationships that many students highlight as a problem with their current housing situation. 31.5.2015 26 Parkhuset pa langelinie Lundgaard _ Tranberg 2012

Langelinie Alle, Copenhagn

Area: 28300 sqm

The building’s architecture is a contemporary interpretation of the historic port warehouses, with a simple and rustic, yet highly detailed and textural appearance with teglmurværkets as key motif. The building’s air-conditioning is based on natural ventilation, thermal mass construction and groundwater thermal energy - known principles here are combined in an innovative energy and climate concept as an integral part of the main architectural concept. The solution reduces ener- gy consumption for tempering warehouse by 75- 80% compared to traditional systems.

27 Emergency Clinic + Clinic for Infectious Diseases LINK arkitektur + CF Möller 2011

Skånes universitetssjukhus, Inga Marie Nilssons gata 10, 205 02 Malmö,

Area: 25800.0 sqm

The project includes both new construction, re- treatment and surgery centre. The circular shape construction and extensions. Planning, design is designed in accordance with the logistical re- and construction have been carried out in stages quirements of infectious healthcare, while at the during ongoing emergency activities. same time giving the building an experience-rich The building follows the principles of evi- and welcoming interior entrance hall. The rotunda dence-based design with a strong emphasis on is constructed with terraced, plastered façades, quality daylight. Single-patient rooms for shorter through which the coloured volumes cut the hospital stays and a high degree of environment façade, adding lightness and transparency to and equipment repetition to minimize medical the spaces. The vertical glass panes protect the errors. The colours, art and finishing have been external access balconies for bed transportation consciously designed to exude warmth in order to the treatment room’s coloured boxes from the to promote a good healing environment. weather. The new building consists of a white plastered The project has received a number of awards, foundation in the basement, the ground floor including Best International Design – Building housing the acute and infectious disease recep- Better Healthcare Award 2012, finalist in the tion areas, upon which rests the circular glazed Samhällsbyggarpriset 2011 (the Social Building superstructure with three floors of wards for the Prize 2011), on the short-list for the WAN Health- infectious disease clinic, two office floors and the care Award 2011, nominated for the prestigious technology floor at the very top. The new sec- Kasper Salin Prize in 2010, the Malmö City Plan- tion connects to the existing surgery building ning Award 2010, and first prize in an international with its ambulance entrances, trauma centres, architectural competition 2006. 28 Emporia shopping centre in Malmö Wingårdhs 2012

Location: Hyllie Boulevard 19, Malmö, Sweden Architect In Charge: Gert Wingårdh, Johan Eklind, Joakim Lyth Graphic Design: Jennie Stolpe Interior Architect: Helena Toresson Area: 27000.0 sqm

Emporia is a shopping mall and one of the biggest ones in Scandinavia. Located to the south of the city in Hyllie, the Em- poria shopping centre isWingårdhs’ first realised building from a competition-winning masterplan of proposed housing and office blocks. Once all the buildings have been completed, the “amber entrance” will be the only section of the shopping centre visible from the surrounding new streets. “The main idea of our winning competition entry was to hide inward-looking retail behind a wreath of residential and commercial buildings,” said the architects. The curving golden glass stretches across a grid- shell structure, which curves up and back to allow daylight to penetrate the entrance courtyard. From here, shoppers are led towards three storeys of re- tail arranged around a figure-of-eight plan. The roof of the structure accommodates a large park with a faceted landscape made up of lawns, terraces and pavilions. Atriums in bold shades of blue, green and red help shoppers to navigate the building, while the adjoin- ing car park can be identified by an assortment of coloured panels. 29 Turning Torso Santiago Calatrava 1999-2005

Location: Lilla Varvsgatan 14 211 15 Malmö, Sweden Area: 17500.0 sqm

At the top of the tower, visitors can see Copen- hagen to the west, Falsterbo to the south, the Skane plain to the east and to the north. Units one and two contain 4000 square meters (43,000 square feet) of office space. Units three through nine contain 147 apartments, varying in size from 45 to 190 square meters (484 to 2042 square feet), summing to a total of 13,500 square meters (145,125 square feet) of residential space. Served by three elevators, each residential floor accommodates one to five apartments with all wet spaces (kitchen, bath- room) allocated near the nucleus. The meeting rooms are allocated at the top of unit nine, on floors 53 and 54. Each of these meeting floors has two rooms and one of the room can be divid- ed. The main load-bearing structure is a circular reinforced concrete core, whose center corre- sponds exactly to the rotation center of the floors. Gradivo pripravili: Eva Rajšter, Jaka Sedovnik, Blaž Šolar