West New Britain Extension July 22–27, 2017
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WEST NEW BRITAIN EXTENSION JULY 22 –27, 2017 White-mantled Kingfisher (Dion Hobcroft) LEADER: DION HOBCROFT LIST COMPILED BY: DION HOBCROFT VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM WEST NEW BRITAIN EXTENSION JULY 22 –27, 2017 By Dion Hobcroft A Purple-bellied Lory dines out in a Coconut flower. (Dion Hobcroft) Our tour got off to a shaky start with a cancelled flight from Port Moresby to Hoskins. Luckily, the superb Airways Hotel honored our rooms from the previous day that we had missed due to another cancelled flight. Love you Air Niugini! After settling in to the very comfortable Walindi Dive Resort, with its well-planned rooms, tasty meals, and excellent staff, we headed out for our first birding in New Britain. We met Joel, a local villager, who guided us up beyond his village into the forest. He led us to a New Britain Boobook, a small hawk-owl he keeps tabs on (and has done so for the past few years). With the elections on, I joked with Joel that we should call the owl “Prime Minister Pete.” We had actually seen the Prime Minister the day before. Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 2 West New Britain Extension, 2017 After great looks at “Pete” we slowly wandered to a viewing area over the forest that was heaving with birds —lots of Eclectus Parrots, our first Blue-eyed Cockatoos, dozens of Red-knobbed and Yellowish imperial-pigeons, Long-tailed Myna, Variable Goshawk, an all-white Pied Coucal, a single Channel-billed Cuckoo (quite rare on NB), the beautiful Purple-bellied Lory, the scarce Black-bellied Myzomela, and great views of the colorful Knob-billed Fruit-Dove. It was a great start. We had some great looks at Nicobar Pigeon, this one in the forest interior on Restoff Island. The Nicobar Pigeon is apparently the closest relative of the famous extinct Dodo of Mauritius. (Dion Hobcroft) The next morning we did the boat trip to the inshore islands of Malo Malo and Restoff. The weather was not great, with strong winds and consistent rain. Luckily we did not get exposed to the open ocean, and eventually the rain fizzled out. One of the first birds was a surprise Peregrine Falcon, actively hunting pigeons. This is a rare bird in the Bismarck Archipelago, here represented by the small, black-backed Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 3 West New Britain Extension, 2017 subspecies ernesti . It certainly had the pigeons in a flap, and we had great views of many Island Imperial-Pigeons, several Mackinlay’s Cuckoo-doves, and the sought after Nicobar Pigeon. A Brahminy Kite tried to snatch a Rainbow Bee-eater, putting a wintering flock of hundreds of individuals to flight. Several White-bellied Sea- Eagles were also present. We found the brilliant Beach Kingfisher and Sclater’s Myzomela, but the Mangrove Golden Whistler was hard to pin down in the windswept forest on Restoff. There were plenty of terns about (Black Noddy, Bridled, Siberian Common, Black-naped, and Crested) with the odd Lesser Frigatebird loitering about. On the reefs we found the odd Whimbrel, Pacific Reef Egret, and singles of both Great and Little Egret. The elusive White-mantled Kingfisher was one of many scarce birds we encountered on our morning in Garu. (Dion Hobcroft) After a break we ventured out to Kulu River. A good sighting here was of the giant Violaceous Coucal, a spectacular but cryptic giant purple cuckoo with a powerful, resonant voice. We had good looks at Black Bittern, Stephan’s Dove, and White- browed Crake, while Melanesian Scrubfowls were seen in flight. After dark we Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 4 West New Britain Extension, 2017 searched for the enigmatic Golden Masked-Owl, a species we had seen for the first time last year, after considerable spade work. Until last year it had been one of the most poorly known birds in Melanesia, of almost mythical status. We had great luck with two sightings, the second particularly gratifying, as the owl stayed put on a post for a great study. The first owl was more skittish, but we could see it had a small rat held in its mandibles. It was almost certainly the same pair we had followed up from the previous tour; good to see they were holding their own. The rare Golden Masked-Owl was seen again this year on two consecutive nights involving two individuals. I took this photo on the 2016 tour. (Dion Hobcroft) We had a superb morning at Garu Wildlife Management Area. First of all, the elusive Black Imperial-Pigeon turned up. It is an uncommon straggler to the lowlands. Then a Finsch’s Imperial-Pigeon sat out in full scope view —a lucky break for a bird normally well-hidden in the forest interior. A Shining Bronze-cuckoo flew and landed in front of a female Superb Fruit-Dove I had lined up in the scope. Our good run of fortune continued with a pair of New Britain Kingfishers we whistled in Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 5 West New Britain Extension, 2017 to the crown of an emergent tree for walk-away looks. Then an Oriental Hobby flew over the road and sailed about over our heads for a great view. Even better, a pair of Black-headed Paradise-Kingfishers were pinned down in the forest interior and showed well in the scope. We also had good looks at endemics like Ashy Myzomela and Bismarck Flowerpecker. At the Numundo Beef Ranch we quickly found the Bismarck Munia, Australian Reed-Warbler, Buff-banded Rail, and the rare subspecies of Papuan Grassbird, while a King Quail popped up briefly. The long- staying flock of Intermediate Egrets was still present, into their third year. It was quite something when this male Dwarf Koel came and bossed the Beautiful Fruit-Doves out of this fig tree on our afternoon in Varirata National Park. This bird is typically a heard only, being ridiculously shy on most occasions! (Dion Hobcroft) Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 6 West New Britain Extension, 2017 After another good break in the middle of the day, a post-lunch siesta, we returned to Kulu River. At the bridge we enjoyed White-rumped Swiftlets, a Moustached Treeswift, and had brief looks at Rufous-vented Bush-hen and an amazing Green- fronted Hanging-Parrot that flew into my binocular view while scanning swiftlets! At dusk several Nicobar Pigeons flew about, and then a Large-tailed Nightjar started to call. After a bit of patient playback, we had great looks at the nightjars flying around and over us. As a grand finale, we had another superb look at a Golden Owl. It had been a remarkable day. Against a tropical sky the Oriental Dollarbird is often a dark silhouette. Against the forest though, it transforms in good light: a lustrous blue with scarlet beak. (Dion Hobcroft) Our plane took off on time. It encountered some serious weather (rain and fog) at Lae, and the pilot aborted our first landing but came in successfully the second time around. After a delay we made it through to Port Moresby, appreciating blue skies. Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 7 West New Britain Extension, 2017 Here we met Leonard and Kelly and took off up to Varirata after checking in to the now familiar Airways Hotel with their attentive staff. The rare Gurney’s Eagle was a welcome sight over the forest at Varirata. (Dion Hobcroft) It proved to be a superb session of forest birding. A giant Gurney’s Eagle soared above the forest while a male Dwarf Koel came right down into a fig tree and chased several fruit-doves about. Both of these species are rarely encountered this well. In the forest interior we enjoyed the cute White-faced Robin while a flowering tree produced a procession of birds like Pygmy and Dwarf longbills, Long-billed Honeyeater, Red-throated Myzomela, and a surprise Goldie’s Lorikeet. The birds were definitely in the mood with many species being very cooperative like Blue-winged Kookaburra, Coconut Lorikeet, Red-cheeked Parrot, Yellow-eyed and White-bellied cuckoo-shrikes, Beautiful and Pink-spotted fruit-doves, Spot- winged and Black-faced monarchs, Chestnut-bellied Fantail, Yellow-bellied Gerygone, and Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise. The ultra-elusive Piping Bellbird flashed past while other famous skulkers tantalized us by calling nearby but remaining firmly hidden. After a fine farewell dinner we toasted our success in seeing so many fantastic birds that make Papua New Guinea home. Our wonderful group had enjoyed a comfortable tour, taking in all this remote location has to offer in good style. Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 8 West New Britain Extension, 2017 One of the last birds seen on our tour was this female Blue-winged Kookaburra (note the chestnut tail) at Varirata. (Dion Hobcroft) BIRDS: WEST NEW BRITAIN/VARIRATA Pacific Black Duck (Anas superciliosa) Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 9 West New Britain Extension, 2017 Melanesian Scrubfowl (Megapodius eremita) King (Blue-breasted) Quail (Coturnix chinensis) Lesser Frigatebird (Fregata ariel) Little Black Cormorant (Phalacrocorax sulcirostris) Port Moresby Black Bittern (Ixobrychus flavicollis) Great Egret (Ardea alba) Intermediate Egret (Mesophoyx intermedia) Little Egret (Egretta garzetta) Pacific Reef-Heron (Egretta sacra) Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) Rufous Night-Heron (Nycticorax caledonicus) Straw-necked Ibis (Threskiornis spinicollis) Port Moresby Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) Pacific Baza (Aviceda subcristata) Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 10 West New Britain Extension, 2017 Gurney’s Eagle (Aquila gurneyi) Varirata Variable Goshawk (Accipiter hiogaster) Brown Goshawk (Accipiter fasciatus) Varirata Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus) White-bellied Sea-Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster) Buff-banded Rail (Gallirallus philippensis) Rufous-tailed