‘Nations of the World’ Database National Collegiate Software Clearinghouse North Carolina State University

This dataset (NATIONS) is an SPSS version of one of the library of instructional datasets from the American National Collegiate Software Clearinghouse. It contains data on 111 nations (see Appendix) on 115 variables, primarily defined circa 1980 – so an historical flavour. For each variable we have: number, name, brief description, [indented] optional descriptive elaboration, [bracketed] reference to secondary source plus reference to its source, [following asterisk] list of countries with missing data.

1 CountryN The country identification number (see Appendix for key). The following data have been taken from the book: World Tables, Third Edition, Volume II. (From the data files of the World Bank.) For more explanations see page ix of the book. 2 PopulA60 Population of each country, in absolute numbers. 1960. 3 PopulA70 Population of each country, in absolute numbers. 1970. The following data have been taken from the book: The New Book of World Rankings, by G. T. Kurian (NY: Facts on File, 1983). 4 PopulA81 Population of each country, in absolute numbers. 1981. (p13,14. Source: U.N. Demographic Yearbook.) 5 PopuGrow Percentage annual population growth rate 1975-1980. (p16,17. Source: U.N. Demographic Yearbook.) 6 BirthRat Number of live births per 1,000 inhabitants. 1975-1980. (p18,19. Source: U.N. Demographic Yearbook.) 7 DeathRat Number of deaths per 1,000 inhabitants. 1975-1980. (p19,20. Source: U.N. Demographic Yearbook.) 8 FertRate Number of live births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 49. 1975-1980. (p21,22. Source: U.N. Demographic Yearbook.) 9 PopuDens Population density per square kilometre. 1980. (p24. Source: U.N. Demographic Yearbook.) *AFGHANISTAN, CENTR.AFRICAN REPUBLIC, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, TRINIDAD & TOBAGO. 10 PopUrban Percentage of population living in localities officially defined as urban. 1980. (p27-28. Source: World Bank Atlas.) *GUYANA, LUXEMBOURG, MAURITIUS. 11 MalePopu Percentage of males in the total population . 1980. (also known as the ‘Masculinity coefficient’ [sic]) (p37,38. Source: U.N. Demographic Yearbook.) *CENTR.AFRICAN REPUBLIC, SAUDI ARABIA, SOMALIA. 12 HshdSize Average size of household. 1980. (p41,42. Source: U.N. Demographic Yearbook.) *CENTR.AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHINA, CONGO, IRAQ, MALI, MALTA, MAURITIUS, NIGER, SOUTH YEMEN. 13 HomogeIn Homogeneity index, in percentages. 1960-65. (p48,49. Source: Atlas Narodou Mira.) *BANGLADESH. 14 Christia Percentage of Christians in national populations. 1981. (p49-51. Source: David Barrett (ed), World Christian Encyclopedia.) 15 AgeNatio Age of nation in 1983. Year of Independence or year of establishment in present form. (p58-59). 16 SizeCabi Number of cabinet members. 1980. (p59-60. Source: Cross-National Data Archive, Center for Social Analysis, Binghamton, N.Y.) 17 CivilDor Civil disorder index. Total number of incidents of civil disorder, 1948-1977. (p61-62. Source: Charles L. Taylor: World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators (Yale).) *CENTR.AFRICAN REPUBLIC, TOGO. 18 Exechang Changes in the Executive/Cabinet. 1948-77. (p64-65. Source: Charles L. Taylor: World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators (Yale).) *MAURITIUS, MOZAMBIQUE. NATIONS 2

19 DemocInd Index of democratization. 1970-79. It is based on two empirical political variables: · the share of the smaller parties and independents of the votes cast in parliamentary and/or presidential elections; · the degree of electoral participation. (p65-66. Source: Tatu Vanhanen, Department of Political Science, University of Tampere, Finland.) *ANGOLA, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITIUS, MOZAMBIQUE, SINGAPORE. 20 ElectPcn The degree of electoral participation. 1970-79. (p65-66. Source: The Emergence of Democracy: A Comparative Study of 119 States, 1850-1979, unpublished manuscript, 1983, by Tatu Vanhanen.) *ANGOLA, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITIUS, MOZAMBIQUE, SINGAPORE. 21 EcoAidUS Total U.S. economic aid received from 1946 through 1981. It is in the form of loans and grants. The totals shown are exclusive of interest and repayment. (p75-76. Source: U.S. Agency for International Development.) *BULGARIA, KUWAIT, SWITZERLAND, TRINIDAD & TOBAGO, UNITED STATES. 22 ArMenWom Men and women under arms. 1980. (Taken from 81-82). *COSTA RICA, JORDAN, MAURITIUS, PANAMA, TRINIDAD & TOBAGO. 23 SolCivRa Soldier/Civilian ratio. Soldiers per 1,000 inhabitants. 1981. The term ‘soldier’ is defined as including all members of the armed forces. (p83-84. Source: World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers.) 24 DfnsExpe Defense expenditures as percentage of GNP. 1980. (p87-88. Source: World Military and Social Expenditures.) *ANGOLA, COSTA RICA, GUINEA, LEBANON. The following variable and the variable GNPPCa80 have been taken from the book: World Bank Atlas, 1967 edition, published by the World Bank. 25 GNPPCa65 GNP per capita in U.S.dollars. 1965. (p2-3). *BANGLADESH, SRI LANKA, ZAIRE. The following variables have been taken from G. T. Kurian’s book: The New Book of World Rankings. 26 GNP1980 Gross national product in U.S. million dollars. 1980. NOTE: some countries have negative values (p96-97. Source: World Bank Atlas). *AFGHANISTAN, CUBA, INDONESIA,LEBANON, SOMALIA. 27 GNPPCa80 GNP per capita in U.S. dollars. 1980. NOTE: some countries have negative values (p98-99.Source: World Bank Atlas). *AFGHANISTAN, CUBA, IRAN, JORDAN, LEBANON, SOMALIA. 28 GNPGrow Per capita GNP real annual growth rate, in percentage terms. 1970- 79. NOTE: some countries have negative values (p99-100. Source: World Bank Atlas). *AFGHANISTAN, CUBA, IRAN, LEBANON, SOMALIA, SOUTH YEMEN. 29 Currency Gain or loss in exchange rate per U.S. dollar, in percentage terms. 1977-78. (p126-127. Source: International Monetary Fund.) *ANGOLA, BULGARIA, CUBA, CZECHOSLOVAKIA, EAST GERMANY, LIBYA, MOZAMBIQUE,POLAND, SOVIET UNION, UNITED STATES. 30 SavingRa Average national saving rate, in percentages. 1980. It has been calculated by dividing the sum of gross national savings by the sum of the annual GNP. (p133-134. The source the book is: World Bank: World Tables.) *BULGARIA, BURMA, CHINA, CUBA, CZECHOSL0VAKIA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, EAST GERMANY, HUNGARY, INDONESIA, IRAQ, JORDAN, LEBANON, LIBYA, POLAND, RUMANIA, SOUTH YEMEN, SOVIET UNION. 31 AgriGrow Average annual growth rate in agriculture. 1970-79. The agricultural sector includes: Agriculture, forestry, hunting, and fishing. (p153-154. Source: Food & Agriculture Organization.) *JORDAN, KUWAIT, SINGAPORE. 32 LandCult Percentage of land area under actual cultivation. 1980. (p155-156. Source: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.) *CHINA, KUWAIT, MALI, NETHERLANDS. 33 FoodProd Average index of food production per capita 1978-80 (1969-70=100). 1978-80. (p159-160. The source is Food & Agriculture Organization.) *GUYANA, KUWAIT, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITIUS. 34 LandIrri Irrigated land as percentage of total cropland. 1980. (p167-68. Source: Food & Agricultural Organization.) *ANGOLA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM, CAMEROON, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHAD, CONGO, GUINEA, IRELAND, LIBERIA, LUXEMBOURG, MAURITANIA, NIGER, NIGERIA, NORWAY, PHILIPPINES, SINGAPORE, UGANDA, ZAIRE, ZAMBIA. NATIONS 3

35 ForestLA Percentage of land area under forests. 1983. (p169-170. Source: Food & Agriculture Organization.) *EGYPT, KUWAIT, MALI, MALTA, MAURITANIA, NIGER, SINGAPORE, SOUTH YEMEN, TRINIDAD & TOBAGO. 36 LvckGrow Livestock growth rate, in percentage terms. 1961-79. (p195-196. Source: Food & Agriculture Organization.) 37 ElectCon Per capita consumption of electric energy in kwh. 1980. (p237-38. Source: Yearbook of Energy Statistics.) 38 WorkPopu Percentage of population of working age, 15 to 64. 1980. (p240-41. Source: Yearbook of Labor Statistics.) *GHANA. 39 WomenLbr Percentage of women in the labour force. 1980. (p243-44. Source: Yearbook of Labor Statistics.) 40 ChildLbr Children in the labour force per 100 inhabitants. 1980. (p245-46. Source: International Labor Office.) *BULGARIA, EAST GERMANY, FINLAND,JAMAICA, NEW ZEALAND, NORWAY, POLAND, SOVIET UNION, SWEDEN, SWITZERLAND, UNITED KINGDOM. 41 DependRa Dependency ratio.. 1980. It is defined as the number of persons aged under 15 and aged 65 and over, divided by the number of persons aged 15 to 64 (p246-47. Source: U.N.Population Division.) *DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. 42 AgricLbr % of labour force in agriculture. 1980. (p248-249. Source: International Labor Organization.) *HUNGARY. 43 IndusLbr Percentage of labour force in industry. 1980. (p250-251. Source: International Labor Office.) *CZECHOSLOVAKIA, GUYANA, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITIUS. 44 Unemploy Percentage of unemployed. 1980. (p253-254. Source: International Labor Office, Geneva.) *AFGHANISTAN, ANGOLA, BANGLADESH, BULGARIA,CENTR.AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHAD, CHINA, CONGO, CUBA, CZECHOSLOVAKIA, EAST GERMANY,ECUADOR, EL SALVADOR, ETHIOPIA, GUATEMALA,GUINEA, HAITI, HUNGARY, JORDAN, MAURITANIA, NIGER, POLAND, RUMANIA, SAUDI ARABIA, SOMALIA, SOVIET UNION, TOGO, UGANDA, UNITED KINGDOM, ZAIRE. 45 ServiLbr Percentage of labour force in services. 1980. (p257-58. Source: Yearbook of Labor Statistics.) *GUYANA, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITIUS. 46 MailDome Domestic mail per capita. 1980. (p282-83. Source: World Handbook of Political & Social Indicators.) *BULGARIA,CAMEROON,CHINA, CZECHOSLAVAKIA, HAITI, IRAN, LEBANON, NEPAL, PARAGUAY, PERU, PHILLIPINES, SAUDI ARABIA, SENEGAL, SIERRA LEONE, SOMALIA, SOVIET UNION, TRINIDAD & TOBAGO, URUGUAY. 47 Telephon Telephones per 100 inhabitants. 1981. (p284-85. Source: International Telecommunication Union. American Telephone & Telegraph Company.) *BOLIVIA, CAMEROON, CENTR.AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHINA, MAURITANIA. 48 ConsumPC Per capita consumption index (1970=100). 1980. (p288-289. Source: World Bank.) *BULGARIA, CHINA, CUBA, IRAN, JORDAN, KUWAIT, LEBANON, LIBYA, MALTA, NEPAL, RUMANIA, SOUTH AFRICA, SOUTH YEMEN, SOVIET UNION. 49 ConsExPC Consumer expenditures per capita, in U.S. dollars. 1982. (p314-315. Source: Yearbooks of National Accounts Statistics.) *MALTA, RUMANIA. 50 Physicia Number of inhabitants per physician. 1980. (p338-339. Source: World Health Organization.) *BULGARIA. 51 NursMdwv Inhabitants per nurse or midwife. 1980. (p339-341. Source: World Health Organization.) *AFGHANISTAN, BANGLADESH, EAST GERMANY, MOZAMBIQUE, NEPAL, PAKISTAN. 52 PubHealt Public health expenditures per capita, in U.S. dollars. 1980. (p344-345. Source: World Health Organization.) *LEBANON, MAURITANIA, MOZAMBIQUE. 53 MaleLtrc Male literacy rate, as a percentage. 1981. (p356-358. Source: UNESCO.) *COSTA RICA, SAUDI ARABIA, SIERRA LEONE. 54 FemaLtrc Female literacy rate, as a percentage. 1980. (p358-359. Source: UNESCO.) *CHINA, CZECHOSLOVAKIA, EAST GERMANY, EL SALVADOR, MALTA, MAURITANIA. 55 PrimaSch Gross Primary School Enrollment Ratio. 1979-80. It is derived by dividing total enrollment (male and female) by the national population within the specified age group. The peculiarity of having some ratios over 100% results from the mode of calculating the ratio. (p361-362.Source: UNESCO.) *CONGO, LIBYA, MADAGASCAR. 56 SeconSch Gross Secondary School Enrollment Ratio. 1979-80. It is derived by dividing the actual enrollment (male and female) by the NATIONS 4

population of the specific age group to which secondary education is directed. (p367-368. Source: UNESCO.) *CONGO. 57 PuplTchr School Age Population per Teacher. 1980. The number of teachers includes part-time teachers but excludes librarians, principals, etc. (p362-363. Source: UNESCO.) *MOROCCO. 58 EducExPC Educational Expenditures per capita, in U.S. dollars. 1980. (p366-367. Source: UNESCO.) *LEBANON. 59 WomUniv % of Women in University Enrollment. 1980. (p371-372. Source: UNESCO.) *BOLIVIA. 60 UnivProf Total number of University Professors. 1980. (p373-374. Source: UNESCO.) *BELGIUM, GUINEA, IVORY COAST, JAMAICA, KENYA, LEBANON, LIBERIA, MAURITANIA, NETHERLANDS, SOUTH AFRICA, SWEDEN, TRINIDAD & TOBAGO, UNITED STATES. 61 EduExpen Educational Expenditures as % of GNP. 1980. (p377-378. The source of is:UNESCO.) *CHINA, MOZAMBIQUE, POLAND. 62 RadioRec Radio Receivers per 1,000 Inhabitants. 1980. (p395-396. Source: UNESCO.) *LIBYA. 63 TelevSet Per Capita Television Sets per 1,000 Inhabitants. 1980. (p398-399. Source: UNESCO.) *BURMA, CAMEROON, CHAD, GUYANA, MALI, MAURITANIA, NEPAL, SOMALIA. 64 MaleLife Expectation of Life for Males. 1980-81. (p326-328. The source is U.N.Statistical Yearbook.) 65 FemaLife Expectation of Life for Females. 1980-81. (p328-329. Source: U.N.Statistical Yearbook.) 66 InfanMor Deaths of Infants under One Year of Age, per 1,000 Live Births. 1980- 81. (p329-331. The source of the Book is: Demographic Yearbook.) *EGYPT, FINLAND. 67 PhyQuaIn Physical Quality of Life Index. 1981. It is a composite index calculated by averaging three indices: life expectancy, infant mortality and literacy, giving equal weight to each of the three indicators. (p331-332. Source: Overseas Development Council.) 68 HospBeds Population per hospital bed. 1980. Hospital establishments include general and specialized hospitals as well as other medical establishments. (p334-335. Source: World Health Organization.) 69 I.N.S.P. Index of Net Social Progress. 1979-80. The index, proposed as a measure of the quality of life of nations, is based on 11 subindexes and 44 indicators, a total of 55 variables. Some countries have negative codes. (p332-333-334. Source: Richard J. Estes, The Social Progress of Nations (Praeger, 1983.)) *AFGHANISTAN, ANGOLA, BANGLADESH, CHINA, CONGO, EAST GERMANY, GUYANA, KUWAIT, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITIUS, MOZAMBIQUE, SAUDI ARABIA, SOUTH YEMEN. 70 PostSenr Postsecondary Students per 100,000. Note: Period covered for most of the countries is 1980, but for some of them is either 1975 or 1977. (p370-71. Source: UNESCO.) *SOUTH AFRICA. 71 DeathPol Deaths from Political Violence. 1948-1977. (p66-67. Source: World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators.) *AUSTRALIA, LIBERIA, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, NEW ZEALAND, RUMANIA, SWITZERLAND, UGANDA. 72 CPI.All Consumer Price Index: All Items (1970= 100). Note: Period different for each country, ranging between 1975 and 1982. (p106-107. Source: United Nations.) *ANGOLA, BULGARIA, CHAD, CHINA, CUBA, EAST GERMANY, GUINEA, MOZAMBIQUE, RUMANIA, SAUDI ARABIA, SOUTH YEMEN, UGANDA. 73 PubRevPC Government Revenues per Capita, in dollars. Note: Period different for each country, ranging between 1973 and 1981. (p113-114. Source: Cross-National Data Archive, Center for Social Analysis, Binghamton, N.Y.) *CUBA. 74 PubExpPC Public Expenditures per Capita, in Dollars. Note: Period: different for each country, ranging between 1975 and 1981. (p115-116. Source: Cross-National Data Archive, Center for Social Analysis, Binghamton.) 75 PrimPrEx % of Primary Commodities in Exports. NATIONS 5

Note: Period different for each country, ranging between 1974 and 1979. (p146-147. Source: U.N.Trade Data System.) *CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHINA, GUINEA, NEPAL, SOUTH YEMEN, SWEDEN. 76 BalOfTra Total Balance of Trade in US Dollars. Note: Period different for each country, ranging between 1976 and 1979. (p138. Source: U.N., Yearbook of International Trade Statistics). *CENTR.AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHINA, GUINEA, NEPAL. 77 ExportPC Exports per capita in US Dollars. Note: Period different for each country, ranging between 1970 and 1979. (p139. Source: U.N., Yearbook of International Trade Statistics). *CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHINA, GUINEA, NEPAL, NIGER. 78 ImportPC Imports per capita in US Dollars. Note: Period different for each country, ranging between 1970 and 1979. (p140. Source: Yearbook of International Trade Statistics.) *CENTR.AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHINA, GUINEA, NEPAL. 79 AgrShGDP Agriculture’s % Share of GDP. 1980. (p154-155. Source: World Bank, World Development Tables). *AFGHANISTAN, ARGENTINA, AUSTRALIA, CUBA, DENMARK, GUATEMALA, HAITI, IRAN, IRELAND, KUWAIT, LEBANON, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITIUS, PANAMA, SOUTH YEMEN, SWITZERLAND, TRINIDAD & TOBAGO. 80 IndShGDP Industry’s % Share of GDP. 1980. (p200. Source: World Bank.) *AFGHANISTAN, ARGENTINA, AUSTRALIA, CUBA, DENMARK, GUATEMALA, GUYANA, HAITI, IRAN, IRELAND, LEBANON, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITIUS, PANAMA, SOUTH YEMEN, SWITZERLAND, TRINIDAD & TOBAGO. 81 SerShGDP Services’ % Share of GDP. 1982. (p259. Source: World Bank, World Development Report). *AFGHANISTAN, ARGENTINA, AUSTRALIA, CUBA, DENMARK, GUATEMALA, GUYANA, HAITI, IRAN, IRELAND, LEBANON, LUXEMBURG, MALTA, MAURITIUS, PANAMA, SWITZERLAND, TRINIDAD & TOBAGO, WEST GERMANY. 82 EnergPro Total Production of Energy. 1980. Expressed in Million Metric Tons of Coal Equivalent (p221-223. Source: Yearbook of World Energy Statistics). *CENTR.AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHAD, GUYANA, JORDAN, MALTA, MAURITANIA, NIGER, SENEGAL, SIERRA LEONE, SINGAPORE, SOMALIA, SOUTH YEMEN. 83 EnergCon Per capita consumption of energy in Kg. 1980. Energy is consumed in many forms and obtained from a variety of sources such as coal and lignite, gasoline, kerosene, fuel oils, natural gas, and hydroelectric power and also derivatives, such as briquettes, refinery gases, coke, etc. (p225-227. Source: Yearbook of Energy Statistics.) *SOUTH YEMEN. 84 EnProGro Average Annual Growth Rate of Energy Production. 1974-79. (p223-224. Source: Yearbook of EnergyStatistics). *CHAD, GUINEA, GUYANA, JORDAN, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITANIA, MAURITIUS, NIGER, SENEGAL, SIERRA LEONE, SINGAPORE, SOMALIA, SOVIET UNION. 85 EnConGro Annual Growth Rate of Energy Consumption. 1974-79. (p224-225. Source: Yearbook of Energy Statistics). *GUYANA, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITIUS. 86 LaborGro Annual Growth Rate of Labour Force, in percentages. 1980-2000. (p241-242. Source: Yearbook of Labor Statistics.) *GUYANA, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITIUS. 87 RailTrak Sq Km of National Territory per Km of Railroad. 1980. (p261-262. Source: International Union of Railways, Paris.) *KUWAIT, LIBYA, MALTA, MAURITIUS, NIGER, SOMALIA, SOUTH YEMEN, TRINIDAD &TOBAGO. 88 RoadLeng National Territory in Sq Km per Km of Roads. 1980. (p264-265. Source: International Road Federation.) 89 CasPasse Registered Passenger Cars per 1,000 Inhabitants. 1980. (p267-268. Source: International Motor Vehicle Association, Detroit.) *ANGOLA, BANGLADESH, BURMA, CHAD, CHINA, CONGO, CUBA, EAST GERMANY, GUATEMALA, GUINEA, LIBYA, MALI, MOZAMBIQUE, NEPAL, SOUTH YEMEN, SUDAN, SYRIA. 90 AircrCiv Total number of Registered Civil Aircraft. 1981. (p276-277. Source: International Civil Aviation Organization.) *BULGARIA, CHINA,CZECHOSLOVAKIA, EAST GERMANY, HUNGARY, POLAND, RUMANIA, SIERRA LEONE, SOVIET UNION, YUGOSLAVIA. 91 TouriArr Annual Number of Reported Tourist Arrivals, in thousands. (p280-281. Source: World Tourism Organization, Madrid.) 1980. *GUINEA, MAURITANIA, SIERRA LEONE, SOMALIA. 92 TouriRec Total Tourist Receipts in million dollars. 1980. (p281-282. Source: World Tourism Organization, Madrid.) *GUINEA, LUXEMBOURG, MAURITANIA, SIERRA LEONE, SOMALIA. 93 HotelBed Number of Beds in Hotels, in thousands. 1981. NATIONS 6

(p286-287. Source: World Tourism Statistics). *AUSTRIA, BURMA, CENTR.AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHAD, CHINA, FINLAND, GUINEA, LEBANON, MAURITANIA, SIERRA LEONE, SOMALIA, SOUTH YEMEN, SOVIET UNION. 94 NewsPrCo Consumption of Newsprint per 1,000 Inhabitants, in Kg. 1908. The consumption of newsprint, which is used in the printing of newspapers, journals and travel literature, is one of the yardsticks by which print media penetration in a country may be measured. (p312-314.The source is UNESCO.) *CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHAD, CONGO, LIBERIA, LUXEMBOURG, MAURITANIA, NEPAL, PAKISTAN, TOGO. 95 HomeOshp % of Households Owning Their Dwellings. 1980 (p317-318. Source: Compendium of Housing Statistics). *AFGHANISTAN, ALGERIA, ANGOLA, BANGLADESH, BURMA, CAMEROON, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHAD, CHINA, GHANA, GUINEA, IVORY COAST, KENYA, LEBANON, LIBERIA, LIBYA, MADAGASCAR, MALI, MAURITANIA, MOZAMBIQUE, NIGER, POLAND, RUMANIA, SAUDI ARABIA, SENEGAL, SIERRA LEONE, SOMALIA, SOUTH AFRICA, SOUTH YEMEN, SOVIET UNION, TOGO, UGANDA, ZAMBIA. 96 DwellSiz Average Number of Rooms per Dwelling. 1980. (p318-319. Source: Compendium of Housing Statistics). *AFGHANISTAN, ANGOLA, BANGLADESH, BOLIVIA, BURMA, CAMEROON, CHAD, CHINA, ETHIOPIA, GHANA, GUINEA, IRAQ, JORDAN, LEBANON, LIBERIA, LIBYA, MADAGASCAR, MALI,MAURITANIA, MOZAMBIQUE, NIGER, SAUDI ARABIA, SIERRA LEONE, SOMALIA, SOUTH YEMEN, SOVIET UNION, SUDAN, THAILAND, TOGO, UGANDA, UNITED KINGDOM, ZAIRE. 97 LivngSpc Average Number of Persons per Room. 1980. (p319-320. Source: Compendium of Housing Statistics). *AFGHANISTAN, ANGOLA, BANGLADESH, BOLIVIA, BURMA, CAMEROON, CHAD, CHINA, GHANA, GUINEA, HAITI, IRAQ, JORDAN, LEBANON, LIBYA, MADAGASCAR, MALI, MAURITANIA, MOZAMBIQUE, NIGER, SAUDI ARABIA, SIERRA LEONE, SOMALIA, SOUTH YEMEN, THAILAND, TOGO, UGANDA, ZAIRE. 98 DwelWatr % of Occupied Dwellings Without Safe Water Piped Inside. 1980 (p321. Source: Compendium of Housing Statistics). *AFGHANISTAN, ANGOLA, AUSTRALIA, BANGLADESH, BURMA, CAMEROON, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHAD, CHINA, CONGO, GHANA, GUINEA, HAITI, INDIA,IVORY COAST, KENYA, LEBANON, LIBERIA, LIBYA, MADAGASCAR, MALI, MAURITANIA, MOZAMBIQUE, NIGER, NIGERIA, SAUDI ARABIA, SIERRA LEONE, SOMALIA, SOUTH AFRICA, SOUTH YEMEN, SOVIET UNION, TOGO, UGANDA, ZAIRE. 99 CerealCo Average Daily Per Capita Consumption of Cereals (grams). 1980. ‘Cereals’ include wheat, rice, corn, barley, and other basic food crops of the world. (p289-290. The source is Food and Agriculture Organization.) *KUWAIT, LUXEMBOURG. 100 FishCons Average Daily Per Capita Consumption of Fish (grams). 1980. ‘Fish’ include any form, but the most popular types of fish are cod, herring, haddock, mackerel, shrimp, tuna and salmon. (p293-294. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization.) *KUWAIT, LUXEMBOURG. 101 MeatCons Average Daily Per Capita Consumption of Meat (grams). 1980 ‘Meat’ is a broad term that includes beef, mutton, lamb and pork, but generally excludes poultry. (p296-297. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization.). *KUWAIT, LUXEMBOURG. 102 VegetbCo Average Daily Per Capita Consumption of Vegetables (grams). (p302-304. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization.) 1980. *KUWAIT, LUXEMBOURG. 103 MilkCons Average Daily Per Capita Consumption of Milk (grams). 1980. Some of the milk is consumed directly, but most of it is used in coffee, tea or other drinks or in the production of ice cream, cheese and other products. (p305-306. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization. *KUWAIT,LUXEMBOURG. 104 ProteCon Average Daily Supply of Protein, as percentage of the FAO and WHO requirements. 1980. (p351-352. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization.) *KUWAIT, ZAIRE. 105 CalorCon Daily Consumption of Calories, as percentage of the FAO and WHO requirements. 1980. (p352-354. Source: World Health Organization.) *KUWAIT. 106 CinemaSt Number of Seats in Fixed Commercial Cinemas per 1,000 Inhabitants. 1980. (p403-404. The source is UNESCO.) *ALGERIA, AUSTRALIA, AUSTRIA, BRAZIL, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHINA, CONGO, COSTA RICA, CUBA, ECUADOR, EL SALVADOR, ETHIOPIA, GREECE, GUINEA, HONDURAS, IRELAND, ITALY, JAMAICA, LEBANON, LUXEMBOURG, MADAGASCAR, MALAYSIA, MALI, MEXICO, MOZAMBIQUE, NEPAL, NICARAGUA, NIGER, NIGERIA, PANAMA, PARAGUAY, SAUDI ARABIA, SENEGAL, SIERRA LEONE, SOMALIA, SOUTH AFRICA, SWEDEN, TOGO, UNITED STATES, ZAIRE. 107 NewspCrn Circulation of Daily Newspapers per 1,000 Inhabitants. 1980. ( For the definition of a daily newspaper see the ranking of countries by number of daily newspapers published, on page 406 .p407-409. The source is UNESCO.) *CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHINA, IRAN, LIBYA, MALI, NATIONS 7

MALTA, MAURITANIA, MOROCCO, NIGER, SOUTH AFRICA, URUGUAY. The following data have been taken from the book: World Human Rights Guide (Facts on File/The Economist, 1985), by C. Humana. For variables 109 to 115: 0 - Strong ‘no’ 1 - Weak ‘no’ 2 - Weak ‘yes’ 3 - Strong ‘yes’ (For more explanations see page 3 of the book. )*AFGHANISTAN, ANGOLA, BURMA, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHAD, CONGO, EL SALVADOR, GUATEMALA, GUINEA, GUYANA, HONDURAS, IRAN, IVORY COAST, JORDAN, LEBANON, LUXEMBOURG, MADAGASCAR, MALI, MALTA, MAURITANIA, MAURITIUS, NEPAL, NICARAGUA, NIGER, SOMALIA, SOUTH YEMEN, SUDAN, TOGO, UGANDA, URUGUAY. 109 PracReli Personal Rights to practice any religion. Four categories - see above 110 SocEcEqW Rights to social and economic equality for women. Four categories - see above 111 SocEcEqM Rights to social and economic equality for ethnic minorities. Four categories - see above 112 PolCenPr Political censorship of press. Four categories - see above 113 CenMaiTe Censorship of mail or telephone-tapping. Four categories - see above 114 PoLegEqW Political and Legal Equality for Women. Four categories - see above 115 IndRdTVN Independent Radio and Television Networks. Four categories - see above 116 HumaRigh Human Rights Rating (%). The human rights rating is based on a questionnaire which includes 40 questions. NOTE: for some countries purely verbal ratings ‘poor’ or ‘bad’ had been coded -1; the verbal rating ‘fair’ had been coded 0, but for this SPSS file these have been set to ‘missing values’ (as being non comparable with the other values) (pxiv,xv,xvi., see also p1-7 for detailed info) *CHAD, CONGO, GUYANA, LEBANON, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITANIA, MAURITIUS, SOUTH YEMEN. FAKAD file NATION Appendix

Country codes: 66 Morocco 67 Mozambique 1 Afghanistan 68 Nepal 2 Algeria 69 Netherlands 3 Angola 70 New Zealand 4 Argentina 71 Nicaragua 5 Australia 72 Niger 6 Austria 73 Nigeria 7 Bangladesh 74 Norway 8 Belgium 75 Pakistan 9 Bolivia 76 Panama 10 Brazil 77 Paraguay 11 Bulgaria 78 Peru 12 Burma 79 Philippines 13 Cameroon 80 Poland 14 Canada 81 Portugal 15 Centr.African Republic 82 Rumania 16 Chad 83 Saudi Arabia 17 Chile 84 Senegal 18 China 85 Sierra Leone 19 Colombia 86 Singapore 20 Congo 87 Somalia 21 Costa Rica 88 South Africa 22 Cuba 89 South Yemen 23 Czechoslovakia 90 Soviet Union 24 Denmark 91 Spain 25 Dominican Republic 92 SriLanka 26 EastGermany 93 Sudan 27 Ecuador 94 Sweden 28 Egypt 95 Switzerland 29 El Salvador 96 Syria 30 Ethiopia 97 Tanzania 31 Finland 98 Thailand 32 France 99 Togo 33 Ghana 100 Trinidad & Tobago 34 Greece 101 Tunisia 35 Guatemala 102 Turkey 36 Guinea 103 Uganda 37 Guyana 104 United Kingdom 38 Haiti 105 United States 39 Honduras 106 Uruguay 40 Hungary 107 Venezuela 41 India 108 West Germany 42 Indonesia 109 Yugoslavia 43 Iran 110 Zaire 44 Iraq 111 Zambia 45 Ireland 46 Israel 47 Italy 48 Ivory Coast 49 Jamaica 50 Japan 51 Jordan 52 Kenya 53 Korea,South 54 Kuwait 55 Lebanon 56 Liberia 57 Libya 58 Luxembourg 59 Madagascar 60 Malaysia 61 Mali 62 Malta 63 Mauritania /k/mthds/teach2/doc 64 Mauritius 65 Mexico