Labaude, Phd Thesis, 2016
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Host Specificity of Sacculina Carcini, a Potential Biological Control Agent of the Introduced European Green Crab Carcinus Maena
Biological Invasions (2005) 7: 895–912 Ó Springer 2005 DOI 10.1007/s10530-003-2981-0 Host specificity of Sacculina carcini, a potential biological control agent of the introduced European green crab Carcinus maenas in California Jeffrey H.R. Goddard1, Mark E. Torchin2, Armand M. Kuris2 & Kevin D. Lafferty3,2,* 1Marine Science Institute, 2Marine Science Institute and Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, 3Western Ecological Research Center, US Geological Survey, Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; *Author for correspondence (e-mail: laff[email protected]; fax: +1-805-893-8062) Received 3 July 2003; accepted in revised form 2 December 2003 Key words: biological control, Carcinus maenas, Hemigrapsus nudus, Hemigrapsus oregonensis, host response, host specificity, Pachygrapsus crassipes, Sacculina carcini Abstract The European green crab, Carcinus maenas, is an introduced marine predator established on the west coast of North America. We conducted laboratory experiments on the host specificity of a natural enemy of the green crab, the parasitic barnacle Sacculina carcini, to provide information on the safety of its use as a possible biological control agent. Four species of non-target, native California crabs (Hemi- grapsus oregonensis, H. nudus, Pachygrapsus crassipes and Cancer magister) were exposed to infective lar- vae of S. carcini. Settlement by S. carcini on the four native species ranged from 33 to 53%, compared to 79% for green crabs. Overall, cyprid larvae tended to settle in higher numbers on individual green crabs than on either C. magister or H. oregonensis. However, for C. magister this difference was signifi- cant for soft-shelled, but not hard-shelled individuals. -
Tree-Dwelling Ants: Contrasting Two Brazilian Cerrado Plant Species Without Extrafloral Nectaries
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Psyche Volume 2012, Article ID 172739, 6 pages doi:10.1155/2012/172739 Research Article Tree-Dwelling Ants: Contrasting Two Brazilian Cerrado Plant Species without Extrafloral Nectaries Jonas Maravalhas,1 JacquesH.C.Delabie,2 Rafael G. Macedo,1 and Helena C. Morais1 1 Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Bras´ılia, 70910-900 Bras´ılia, DF, Brazil 2 Laboratorio´ de Mirmecologia, Convˆenio UESC/CEPLAC, Centro de Pesquisa do Cacau, CEPLAC, Cx. P. 07, 45600-000 Itabuna, BA, Brazil Correspondence should be addressed to Jonas Maravalhas, [email protected] Received 31 May 2011; Revised 28 June 2011; Accepted 30 June 2011 Academic Editor: Fernando Fernandez´ Copyright © 2012 Jonas Maravalhas et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Ants dominate vegetation stratum, exploiting resources like extrafloral nectaries (EFNs) and insect honeydew. These interactions are frequent in Brazilian cerrado and are well known, but few studies compare ant fauna and explored resources between plant species. We surveyed two cerrado plants without EFNs, Roupala montana (found on preserved environments of our study area) and Solanum lycocarpum (disturbed ones). Ants were collected and identified, and resources on each plant noted. Ant frequency and richness were higher on R. montana (67%; 35 spp) than S. lycocarpum (52%; 26), the occurrence of the common ant species varied between them, and similarity was low. Resources were explored mainly by Camponotus crassus and consisted of scale insects, aphids, and floral nectaries on R. -
Influence of Infection by Sacculina Carcini (Cirripedia, Rhizocephala)
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 446 (2013) 209–215 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jembe Influence of infection by Sacculina carcini (Cirripedia, Rhizocephala) on consumption rate and prey size selection in the shore crab Carcinus maenas Martin H. Larsen a, Jens T. Høeg b, Kim N. Mouritsen a,⁎ a Department of Bioscience, Marine Ecology, University of Aarhus, Ole Worms Allé 1, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark b Department of Biology, Marine Biology Section, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 4, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark article info abstract Article history: Parasites generally influence the feeding behavior of their host and may therefore indirectly impact ecosystem Received 26 March 2013 structure and functioning if the host plays an ecological key role. The ecologically important shore crab Received in revised form 30 May 2013 (Carcinus maenas) is commonly infected by the rhizocephalan parasite Sacculina carcini that aside from Accepted 31 May 2013 inflicting behavioral change, castration and ceased molting, also feminizes its male host morphologically. Available online xxxx The latter results in reduced cheliped size, and, together with the other parasite-induced effects, this may potentially impact host feeding behavior. In two separate laboratory experiments, we offered infected and Keywords: Community structure uninfected adult male crabs respectively ad libitum small, easy-to-handle blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) Feeding behavior (10–15 mm in shell-length), and a limited, size-structured prey population (15–45 mm in shell-length; Feminization seven size-classes, ten mussels per class) during 10–15 days. -
Bangor University DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY Aspects of The
Bangor University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Aspects of the biology of Sacculina carcini (Crustacea: cirripeda: rhizocephala), with particular emphasis on the larval energy budget. Collis, Sarah Anne Award date: 1991 Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 09. Oct. 2021 ASPECTSOF THE BIOLOGY OF SACCULINA CARCINI (CRUSTACEA: CIRRIPEDIA: RHIZOCEPHALA), WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON THE LARVAL ENERGY BUDGET 0 A thesis submitted to the University of Wales by SARAH ANNE COLLIS B. Sc. in candidature for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor e^ýt Yo,1 w4 "yLFýa YT 'a x'. ^ -""t "ý ý' 1i4" ': . ': T !E CONSUL t LIAiY '`. University College of North Wales, School of Ocean Sciences, Menai Bridge, Gwynedd. LL59 5EY. ý''ý September, 1991 Kentrogon's a crippled imp, uncanny, lacking kin, The ' stabbing seed 'a Cypris made by shrinking from her skin, - A Cyprus? Nay, a fiend that borrowed Cyprid feet and mask, To cast them off when he had plied his victim-hunting task. -
Synchronism of Naupliar Development of Sacculina Carcini Thompson
Trédez et al. Helgol Mar Res (2016) 70:26 DOI 10.1186/s10152-016-0479-2 Helgoland Marine Research ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access Synchronism of naupliar development of Sacculina carcini Thompson, 1836 (Pancrustacea, Rhizocephala) revealed by precise monitoring Fabien Trédez, Nicolas Rabet, Laure Bellec and Fabienne Audebert* Abstract Sacculina carcini is member of a highly-specialized group of parasitic cirripeds (Rhizocephala) that use crabs (Carcinus maenas) as hosts to carry out the reproductive phase of their life cycle. We describe the naupliar development of S. carcini Thompson, 1836 from a very precise monitoring of three different broods from three specimens. Nauplii were sampled every 4 h, from the release of the larvae until the cypris stage. Larval development, from naupliar instar 1 to the cypris stage, lasts 108 h at 18 °C. A rigorous sampling allowed us to describe an additional intermediate naupliar instar, not described previously. Naupliar instars are renumbered from 1 to 5. Nauplius 1 (N1) larvae hatch in the interna; N2 are released from the interna and last between 12 and 16 h; N3 appear between 12 and 16 h after release; N4 appear between 28 and 32 h; and N5 appear between 44 and 48 h. The cypris stage appears between 108 and 112 h. The redescribed morphologies allowed us to identify new characters. Antennular setation discriminates nau- pliar instars 3, 4 and 5. Telson and furca morphologies discriminate all naupliar instars. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the speed of larval development is similar within a single brood and between broods from different specimens, suggesting synchronization of larval development. -
External Morphology of Sacculina Leptodiae
Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. ISSN 1110 – 6131 Vol. 25(1): 331 – 349 (2021) www.ejabf.journals.ekb.eg External morphology of Sacculina leptodiae (Sacculinidae: Rhizocephala) parasitizing the xanthid crab, Leptodius exaratus (Xanthidae: Brachyura) from the coasts of the Red Sea, Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba, Egypt Ahmed M.Hassan1, Awaad A.M. El-Sayed2*, Mohamed A. Amer2 and Maged M.A. Fouda3&4 1; Private Researcher in SAMCO Company, Egypt. 2; Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. 3; Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Asyut Branch, Egypt. 4; Biology Department, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia. *Corresponding Author: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: A total of 41 externae (35 single and 3 double) of the parasitic sacculind, Received: Jan. 6, 2021 Sacculina leptodiae (Sacculindae: Rhizocephala) were investigated during Accepted: Jan. 18, 2021 this study. They were obtained from 38 individuals (23 males and 15 Online: Jan. 22, 2021 females) of the xanthid crab, Leptodius exaratus (Xanthidae: Brachyura) _______________ collected from the Egyptian coasts of the Red Sea and Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba. The rate of infection represented 5.50% of all populations (691 Keywords: individuals, 400 males and 291 females) and was slightly higher in males Rhizocephala, (5.75 %) than in females (5.15 %). The single 35 externae represented 92.11 Scculina, %, compared with only 3 individuals have double externae represented 7.89 Leptodius exaratus, %. The externae of this parasite were extruded on the abdomens of infected Red Sea, crabs, each was attaching with its interna (rootlets) in the internal body Gulf of Suez, cavity of the host via a very short stalk or peduncle. -
46 Million Years of N-Recycling by the Core Symbionts of Turtle Ants
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/185314; this version posted September 7, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Nitrogen conservation, conserved: 46 million years of N-recycling by the core symbionts of 2 turtle ants 3 4 Yi Hu1*, Jon G. Sanders2*, Piotr Łukasik1, Catherine L. D'Amelio 1, John S. Millar3, David R. 5 Vann4, Yemin Lan5, Justin A. Newton1, Mark Schotanus6, John T. Wertz6, Daniel J. C. 6 Kronauer7, Naomi E. Pierce2, Corrie S. Moreau8, Philipp Engel9, Jacob A. Russell1 7 8 1 Department of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA 9 2 Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 10 02138, USA 11 3 Department of Medicine, Institute of Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, University of 12 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA 13 4 Department of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 14 19104, USA 15 5 School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health systems, Drexel University, 16 Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA 17 6 Department of Biology, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USA 18 7 Laboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, 19 New York, NY 10065, USA 20 8 Department of Science and Education, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, 21 USA 22 9 Department of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, 23 Switzerland bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/185314; this version posted September 7, 2017. -
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Myrmecological News 19 Digital supplementary material Digital supplementary material to DEJEAN, A., CORBARA, B., ROUX, O. & ORIVEL, J. 2014: The antipredatory behaviours of Neotropical ants towards army ant raids (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). – Myrmeco- logical News 19: 17-24. Appendix 1: Synthesis of the reactions of different ant species when faced with New World army ants. The size of the ecitonine colonies varies as follows: Eciton burchellii WESTWOOD, 1842: up to 650,000 workers (FRANKS 1985) and E. hamatum FABRICIUS, 1782: up to 250,000 workers (RETTENMEYER & al. 1983); Neivamyrmex nigrescens (CRESSON, 1872): 150,000 to 200,000 (SCHNEIRLA 1958); Nomamyrmex esenbeckii (WESTWOOD, 1842): 700,000 workers (RETTENMEYER 1963); Labidus praedator (F. SMITH, 1858): one million workers (HÖLLDOBLER & WILSON 1990). SF: subfamily; Dol: Dolichoderinae; Eci: Ecitoninae; Ect: Ectatomminae; Form: Formicinae; Myr: Myrmicinae; Par: Paraponerinae; Ps; Pseudomyrmecinae; Pon: Ponerinae. Raided ant species SF Army ant Details of the reactions References Avoided by army ants Acromyrmex coronatus Myr Eciton bur- Encountered Acromyrmex forager immobilized, crouched, SAN JUAN (2002) FABRICIUS, 1804 chellii (WEST- was antennated, then it moved; Eciton seemed repulsed. WOOD, 1842) Atta cephalotes (LINNAEUS, Myr Eciton No aggressiveness during the encounters. Once the raid RETTENMEYER 1758), Atta spp. burchellii traversed the Atta nest. (1963), this study Odontomachus spp. Pon Eciton hama- Avoided; seldom retrieved workers. RETTENMEYER & tum (FABRICI- al. (1983) US, 1782) Crematogaster spp. Myr Eciton spp. Avoided by Eciton as well as Neivamyrmex pilosus. RETTENMEYER & al. (1983) Myrmecocystus mimicus Myr Neivamyrmex Avoided; even F. pruinosus climbed over the raiders, MIRENDA & al. WHEELER, 1908, nigrescens which remained motionless. (1980) Forelius pruinosus (ROGER, Dol (CRESSON, 1863) 1872) Solenopsis xyloni MCCOOK, Myr Neivamyrmex Avoided but was raided by Neivamyrmex harrisi (speci- MIRENDA & al. -
(Linnaeus) and Its Parasite Sacculina Carcini Thompson in Burma, with Notes on the Transport of Crabs to New Localities
ON THE OCCURRENCE OF CARCINUS MAENAS (LINNAEUS) AND ITS PARASITE SACCULINA CARCINI THOMPSON IN BURMA, WITH NOTES ON THE TRANSPORT OF CRABS TO NEW LOCALITIES by H. BOSGHMA Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden From time to time crabs have been found in localities at great distances from their normal area of distribution, owing to their being transported by ships in ballast water tanks or on the hulls. Much attention has been paid to a report by Catta (1876), who examined the Crustacea taken from the hull of a ship that had made the voyage from India to Marseilles. Among these, four species of crabs of the family Grapsidae were represented, one of which, named by him Plagusia squamosa, being present in hundreds of specimens. Catta saw here the possibility of an extension of the area of distribution of the crab, but apparently the conditions of life were not favourable in the new locality, and the crab did not become established here. Stebbing (1893: 99) remarks that the correct name of the crab referred to above is Plagusia depressa (Fabricius) and adds that "The point of special interest, however, lies, as Catta explains, in showing the effects on distribution that may be produced by unconscious human agency." The data mentioned above were recorded again by Chilton (1911). According to Bennett (1964: 87) lists as given by Stebbing and Chilton of species transported on the hulls of ships are not lists of accidental acclimatisations, for it does not follow that the crabs could establish themselves in their new homes. Another case of unsuccessful transport of a crab to a new locality is the record of great numbers of Pilumnus spinifer H. -
The Effect of Sacculina Carcini Infections on the Fouling, Burying Behaviour and Condition of the Shore Crab, Carcinus Maenas
Marine Biology Research, 2006; 2: 270Á275 ORIGINAL ARTICLE The effect of Sacculina carcini infections on the fouling, burying behaviour and condition of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas KIM N. MOURITSEN1 & TOMAS JENSEN2 1Department of Marine Ecology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Aarhus, Finlandsgade 14, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark & 2Wadden Sea Centre, Okholmvej 5, DK-6760 Ribe, Denmark Abstract Crabs infected by rhizocephalans usually do not moult. Because moulting is the ultimate defence against fouling epibionts, infected as opposed to uninfected crabs can be expected to harbour a diversity of hard-bottom organisms on their cuticula. Here we provide unequivocal evidence that this is the case in the Carcinus maenasÁSacculina carcini association. In a Danish sample of shore crabs, 75% of sacculinized individuals harboured macroscopic epibionts, whereas only 29% of the uninfected crabs were colonized. The mean numbers of fouling barnacles and serpulid tubeworms per individual were 7.7 and 47.3 for uninfected and infected crabs, respectively, corresponding to coverage of the cuticula by 0.7 and 5.4%. Infected crabs were 12% lower in tissue dry weight than uninfected individuals, which may be a factor causing the moult of sacculinized crabs to be postponed. Finally, a laboratory experiment suggested that infected crabs are less likely to bury than uninfected specimens. Because burying is an important fouling defence, such a parasite-induced behavioural change will favour the colonization by epibionts. It is argued that rhizocephalans infecting crabs from soft-bottom communities may indirectly affect the structure of the free-living benthic community by adding hard-bottom species that otherwise would be absent. -
Corrie Saux Moreau
CORRIE S. MOREAU Cornell University Office: (607) 255-4934 Departments of Entomology Cell: (607) 280-0199 and Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Email: [email protected] 3136 Comstock Hall Twitter: @CorrieMoreau Ithaca, NY 14853 USA Website: www.moreaulab.org Born: New Orleans, Louisiana; U.S. Citizen RESEARCH INTERESTS Ecology and evolution of symbiosis; macroevolution; social insect evolution; host-microbe interactions; speciation and evolutionary diversification; evolution of gut microbiota; biogeography; phylogenetics/phylogenomics; molecular clocks and divergence dating; biodiversity genomics; ant-plant mutualisms; entomology; comparative biology; microbiomes. POSITIONS (2019 - present) Martha N. and John C. Moser Professor of Arthropod Biosystematics and Biodiversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. (2019 - present) Director and Curator of the Cornell University Insect Collection, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. (2017 - 2018) Robert A. Pritzker Director of the Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History Department of Science and Education, Chicago, IL. (2014 - 2018) Associate Curator/Professor (tenured), Field Museum of Natural History Department of Science and Education, Chicago, IL. (2008 - 2014) Assistant Curator/Professor (tenure-track), Field Museum of Natural History Department of Science and Education, Chicago, IL. (2008 - Present) Scientific Affiliate & Lecturer, University of Chicago Committee on Evolutionary Biology & Biological Sciences Division, Chicago, IL. (2007 - 2008) Miller Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, Berkeley Integrative Biology / Environmental Science, Policy & Management Departments. EDUCATION (2003 - 2007) Ph.D. – Harvard University Organismic and Evolutionary Biology. Dissertation project on the evolution and diversification of ants. Advisors: Drs. Naomi E. Pierce and Edward O. Wilson. (2000 - 2003) M.Sc. – San Francisco State University / California Academy of Sciences Biology, Ecology and Systematics. Master’s thesis project on the molecular phylogeny of Dracula ants. -
Diversity and Structure Preferences for Ant-Hemipteran
Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi. Cienc. Nat., Belém, v. 15, n. 1, p. 65-81, jan.-abr. 2020 Diversity and structure preferences for ant-hemipteran mutualisms in cocoa trees (Theobroma cacao L., Sterculiaceae) Diversidade e preferências estruturais para o mutualismo entre formigas e hemípteros em cacaueiros (Theobroma cacao L., Sterculiaceae) Elmo B. A. KochI | Thamy E. D. MarquesI | Cléa S. F. MarianoII | Esperidião A. S. NetoI, II | Alexandre ArnholdI, III | Ana L. B. G. PerontiIV | Jacques H. C. DelabieI, II IComissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira. Ilhéus, Bahia, Brasil IIUniversidade Estadual de Santa Cruz. Ilhéus, Bahia, Brasil IIIUniversidade Federal do Sul da Bahia. Ilhéus, Bahia, Brasil IVUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho. Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil Abstract: The aim of this study is to evaluate the diversity and specificity of ant-hemipteran mutualisms according to the different structures observed on cocoa trees. The experiment was carried out in two cocoa planting systems: cabruca and derruba total at Ilhéus, Brazil. We made observations and collected monthly over one year the mutualistic ants and hemipterans that occurred on Theobroma cacao L. trees. Observations were performed on cacao trees at three distinct sites of the plant: flowers, pods and leaf flush. We observed 932 ant-hemipteran associations, comprising 203 different mutualistic interactions. The assemblage was composed of 26 hemipteran species and 54 ant species. No differences were observed in the ant community, however, we found differences in the hemipteran community according to the different structure evaluated. We recorded a total of 404 trophobiosis events on pods, 394 on leaf flushes and 134 on flowers.