religions Article On the Compatibility of Christian Faith and Theological Agnosticism Emil B. Nielsen 1 and Michael A. Mørch 2,* 1 Department of Systematic Theology, Lutheran School of Theology Aarhus, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark;
[email protected] 2 Department of Systematic Theology, MF Norwegian School of Theology, Religion and Society, 0363 Oslo, Norway * Correspondence:
[email protected] Abstract: Agnosticism is often understood as being in opposition to religious faith. This article examines the two concepts “agnosticism” and “Christian faith” and their interrelated character. We argue that agnosticism and Christian faith are compatible, although agnosticism has some negative consequences for Christian faith seen from a Christian perspective. Keywords: agnosticism; Christian faith; belief; theism; atheism; evidence; emotions; God; Christian practice; religious epistemology 1. Introduction In public discourse, the terms “Christian” and “agnostic” are often used as incompat- ible alternatives. Either you are a Christian or you are an agnostic—you cannot be both. Citation: Nielsen, Emil B., and Atheism and agnosticism, on the other hand, are often conflated so that people are not sure Michael A. Mørch. 2021. On the whether they are atheists or agnostics but, and that is often the decisive part, they do not Compatibility of Christian Faith and go to church. A few years ago, in a public debate, the spokesman of the Danish atheist Theological Agnosticism. Religions 12: society (“Ateistisk Selskab”), the journalist Anders Stjernholm, admitted that he was not an 155. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel atheist but an agnostic, that is, he claimed that neither he nor anyone else knows whether 12030155 or not God exists (Konnekt 2016).