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Jökulhlaups in Skaftá: a Study of a Jökul- Hlaup from the Western Skaftá Cauldron in the Vatnajökull Ice Cap, Iceland
Jökulhlaups in Skaftá: A study of a jökul- hlaup from the Western Skaftá cauldron in the Vatnajökull ice cap, Iceland Bergur Einarsson, Veðurstofu Íslands Skýrsla VÍ 2009-006 Jökulhlaups in Skaftá: A study of jökul- hlaup from the Western Skaftá cauldron in the Vatnajökull ice cap, Iceland Bergur Einarsson Skýrsla Veðurstofa Íslands +354 522 60 00 VÍ 2009-006 Bústaðavegur 9 +354 522 60 06 ISSN 1670-8261 150 Reykjavík [email protected] Abstract Fast-rising jökulhlaups from the geothermal subglacial lakes below the Skaftá caul- drons in Vatnajökull emerge in the Skaftá river approximately every year with 45 jökulhlaups recorded since 1955. The accumulated volume of flood water was used to estimate the average rate of water accumulation in the subglacial lakes during the last decade as 6 Gl (6·106 m3) per month for the lake below the western cauldron and 9 Gl per month for the eastern caul- dron. Data on water accumulation and lake water composition in the western cauldron were used to estimate the power of the underlying geothermal area as ∼550 MW. For a jökulhlaup from the Western Skaftá cauldron in September 2006, the low- ering of the ice cover overlying the subglacial lake, the discharge in Skaftá and the temperature of the flood water close to the glacier margin were measured. The dis- charge from the subglacial lake during the jökulhlaup was calculated using a hypso- metric curve for the subglacial lake, estimated from the form of the surface cauldron after jökulhlaups. The maximum outflow from the lake during the jökulhlaup is esti- mated as 123 m3 s−1 while the maximum discharge of jökulhlaup water at the glacier terminus is estimated as 97 m3 s−1. -
Radio 4 Listings for 29 February – 6 March 2020 Page 1 of 14
Radio 4 Listings for 29 February – 6 March 2020 Page 1 of 14 SATURDAY 29 FEBRUARY 2020 Series 41 SAT 10:30 The Patch (m000fwj9) Torry, Aberdeen SAT 00:00 Midnight News (m000fq5n) The Wilberforce Way with Inderjit Bhogal National and international news from BBC Radio 4 The random postcode takes us to an extraordinary pet shop Clare Balding walks with Sikh-turned-Methodist, Inderjit where something terrible has been happening to customers. Bhogal, along part of the Wilberforce Way in East Yorkshire. SAT 00:30 The Crying Book, by Heather Christle Inderjit created this long distance walking route to honour Torry is a deprived area of Aberdeen, known for addiction (m000fq5q) Wilberforce who led the campaign against the slave trade. They issues. It's also full of dog owners. In the local pet shop we Episode 5 start at Pocklington School, where Wilberforce studied, and discover Anna who says that a number of her customers have ramble canal-side to Melbourne Ings. Inderjit Bhogal has an died recently from a fake prescription drug. We wait for her Shedding tears is a universal human experience, but why and extraordinary personal story: Born in Kenya he and his family most regular customer, Stuart, to help us get to the bottom of it how do we cry? fled, via Tanzania, to Dudley in the West Midlands in the early - but where is he? 1960s. He couldn’t find anywhere to practice his Sikh faith so American poet Heather Christle has lost a dear friend to suicide started attending his local Methodist chapel where he became Producer/presenter: Polly Weston and must now reckon with her own depression. -
December 23, 1903
menatn l SUBSCRIPTION PRICK. #2.00 PER TlAR. mod!| i ENTf RED AS SECOND CLAS8 MATTER 1 XLIX, Vol. I IP PAID IN ADVANCE, #1.50 1903. No. ELLSWORTH, MAINE, WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 23, f AT THE ELLSWORTH POST OF-ICE. { 51. 'aubertMcmente. LOCAL AFFAIRS George F. Hank ell; delegate to State en- TWO BIO FIRES. campment, James L. Cook; alternate, W. C. R. R, SOLD THE OLD RELIABLE Dorephus L. Fields. How Ellsworth Suffered in the Days SKW A DVKKTISEM ENTS THIS WEKK. PAID THE of Misses Annie and Helen Mitchell, ac- $2,300,000 FOR DOWN Long Ago. Tbe recent disastrous at In bankruptcy—Est Chas II White. companied by their brother Asa, have EAST ROAD. conflagration Waller H Brooks—Notice of foreclosure. Cherryfield brings to the minds of Elia- Hancock George H Waaso<i—Notice of foreclosure. gone to Massachusetts and New Hamp- County Savings Bank, worth’s oldest inhabitants two serious Han Fair A Co *s’n—Stockholders’ meeting. shire for a short visit among relatives and ONLY TWENTY PERSONS PRESENT AND First Nat’I hank—'Stockholders* meeting. conflagrations in Ellsworth’s history, one Flluworth Loan A Ass’n—Annual friends. ONLY ONE BID—PROMPTLY ACCEPTED ORGANIZED MARCH Building of which 17, 1873, I®* '»ng. occurred on Dec. 12, 1845, the Esoteric lodge will work the third de- AND FORFEIT DEPOSITED. In bankruptcy— K"t Calvin H Norris. other nine years later, on Dec. 24, 1851. has semi-annual In Kst Harvey W Hodgkins. on four candidates this An paid regular dividends amounting to *201,*11.01 bankruptcy— gree evening. -
Becoming-The-Iceman.Pdf
FOREWORD Becoming the Iceman is a project inspired by Wim and Justin to show the world that anyone can adopt the ability to become an Ice- man or Icewoman. The project’s goal is to show that the ability to control the body’s temperature is not a genetic defect in Wim, but an ability that can be adopted by anyone. For many generations, we have been taught to fear the cold: “Don’t forget your jacket! You don’t want hypothermia, do you?” “Put your gloves on before you get frostbite!” Of course, these are consequences of extreme cold exposure, but with the proper understanding, anyone can learn to use the cold as a natural teacher. You may have seen Wim running around on television, barefoot in the snow or swimming in ice-cold waters. While he is doing those incredible feats, he isn’t worried about how cold it is; he is enjoying himself. Like any new tool, you must understand how it works before you can use it efficiently. This pertains to the cold as well. Wim is the epitome of what can happen if someone uses the cold to train the body. You might ask, “How can you prove that anyone can learn this ability?” We’re glad you asked… As of Fall 2009, Justin Rosales had no experience with the cold whatsoever. He was a college student attending Penn State Univer- sity. After Justin’s friend, Jarrett, showed him one of Wim’s videos on YouTube, they became exceedingly interested in understanding this ability. They wanted to see if it was possible for anyone to learn. -
Supplement of Debris Cover and the Thinning of Kennicott Glacier, Alaska: in Situ Mea- Surements, Automated Ice Cliff Delineation and Distributed Melt Estimates
Supplement of The Cryosphere, 15, 265–282, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-265-2021-supplement © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Supplement of Debris cover and the thinning of Kennicott Glacier, Alaska: in situ mea- surements, automated ice cliff delineation and distributed melt estimates Leif S. Anderson et al. Correspondence to: Leif S. Anderson ([email protected]) The copyright of individual parts of the supplement might differ from the CC BY 4.0 License. Supplementary Materials S1 In situ measurements Fig. S1 Schematic of sub-debris melt rate and ice cliff backwasting rate measurements. Fig. S2 High-resolution orthoimage with medial moraines delineated. WorldView image from 13 July 2009 (catalog ID: 1020010008B20800) is shown in both panels. a) Image with medial moraines delineated and labeled. b) Image with medial moraines delineated, labeled, and with elevation contours from 2013. 69 % of debris thickness measurements are from medial moraines 5-7. A trail up the east side of the glacier allowed easy access to medial moraines 1, 2, and 3. More data is collected there than on the west side of the glacier. Note the light color debris in medial moraine 9, which is debris in excess of ~1 m thick. 1 Fig. S3 Map of the general study area with in situ measurement locations. a) Locations of sub-debris melt rate measurements. Map of the study area with contours derived from 2013. b) Locations where ice cliff backwasting was measured. The ice extents are derived from WV imagery and aerial photos. -
Final Report
Permafrost Survey on the Maunakea Summit Plateau: Final Report Study Period: 2013 – 2017 Author: Norbert Schorghofer (University of Hawaii at Manoa & Planetary Science Institute) Scientific Collaborators: Matthias Leopold (University of Western Australia) Kenji Yoshikawa (University of Alaska at Fairbanks) August 2018 Prepared for: The Office of Maunakea Management, Hilo, Hawai‘i and The Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 1. Results by Site 4 Pu‘uwēkiu (Summit Cone Crater) 4 Pu‘uhaukea (Goodrich Cone) 8 Pu‘uwaiau 9 Pu‘upōhaku (Douglas Cone) 12 Pu‘umākanaka 15 2. Methods and Data 15 3. Permafrost on Maunakea: Past, Present, and Future 18 Insolation patterns; permafrost elsewhere? 18 Climate warming 20 Snow cover 20 Discussion of broader implications 22 4. Outcomes 22 Publications 22 Education & Public Outreach 23 Recommendations 24 Acknowledgements 26 References 27 2 Executive Summary The summit plateau of Maunakea is an alpine periglacial stone desert. A small, ice-rich body of permafrost was documented in the early 1970’s. The role, extent, and fate of this permafrost in the 21st century was unknown. We have investigated the state of the permafrost with methods that involve minimal disturbance to the environment: temperature data loggers, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), ground penetrating radar (GPR), and infrared imaging, supplemented with satellite observations, model calculations, and the survey of rare literature. The study resulted in the characterization of four bodies of perennial water or ice in the Maunakea summit region: permafrost in Puʻuwēkiu and Puʻuhaukea, the vicinity of Lake Waiau, and Pu‘upōhaku Pond. Nearly half a century after their discovery in 1969, two ice-rich bodies are still present, but the one in Puʻuwēkiu has retreated all around; its volume has shrunk by an order of magnitude and the remaining ice body is expected to disappear soon. -
When Does Hot Water Freeze Faster Then Cold Water? a Search for the Mpemba Effect ͒ James D
When does hot water freeze faster then cold water? A search for the Mpemba effect ͒ James D. Brownridgea Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, State University of New York at Binghamton, P.O. Box 6000, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000 ͑Received 24 February 2010; accepted 26 August 2010͒ It is possible to consistently observe hot water freezing faster than cold water under certain conditions. All conditions except the initial temperature of water specimens must be the same and remain so during cooling, and the cold water must supercool to a temperature significantly lower than the temperature to which the hot water supercools. For hot water at an initial temperature of ϾϷ80 °C and cold water at ϽϷ20 °C, the cold water must supercool to a temperature of at least Ϸ5.5 °C, lower than the temperature to which hot water supercools. With these conditions satisfied, we observed initially hot water freezing before the initially cold water 28 times in 28 attempts. If the cold water does not supercool, it will freeze before the hot water because it always cools to 0 °C first regardless of the initial temperatures. © 2011 American Association of Physics Teachers. ͓DOI: 10.1119/1.3490015͔ I. INTRODUCTION obtain reproducible results is because the position of the temperature-measuring device is critical to an accurate deter- Two identical containers with the same amount of water at mination of when all of the water in a container is frozen. different temperatures are placed in a freezer, and the hot Imagine that we have combined the results from many labo- water freezes first. -
Properties of Thermistors Used in Geothermal Investigations and Preparation of Thermistor Cables Used in Geothermal Investigations
Properties of Thermistors Used in Geothermal Investigations and Preparation of Thermistor Cables Used in Geothermal Investigations GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1203-B, C . loo) Properties of Thermistors Used in Geothermal Investigations By EUGENE C. ROBERTSON, RUDOLPH RASPET, JOEL H. SWARTZ, and MAJOR E. LILLARD Preparation of Thermistor Cables Used in Geothermal Investigations By RUDOLPH RASPET, JOEL H. SWARTZ, MAJOR E. LILLARD, and EUGENE C. ROBERTSON EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL GEOPHYSICS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1203-B,C UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1966 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 25 cents (paper cover) Properties of Thermistors Used in Geothermal Investigations By EUGENE C. ROBERTSON, RUDOLPH RASPET, JOEL H. SWARTZ, and MAJOR E. LILLARD EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL GEOPHYSICS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1203-B A study of the precision, sensitivity, and stability of thermistors in temperature measurement CONTENTS Page Abstract_ ________-________-___-___________________--__---_--___- Bl Introduction. _____________________________________________________ 2 Characteristics of thermistors_____________---______----_--------__-- 4 Manufacture. _________________________________________________ 4 Dependence of resistance on temperature.________________________ 6 Dependence of resistance on pressure___________________________ -
Financial Aid Explains • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • in an Interview That I Had with Mr
Governors State University OPUS Open Portal to University Scholarship Innovator Student Newspapers 1-17-1978 Innovator, 1978-01-17 Student Services Follow this and additional works at: http://opus.govst.edu/innovator Recommended Citation Governors State University Student Services, Innovator (1978, January 17). http://opus.govst.edu/innovator/114 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Newspapers at OPUS Open Portal to University Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Innovator by an authorized administrator of OPUS Open Portal to University Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. One Hundred Dollars Reward Cnlyn Greer Robbery of several items occurred at G.S.U. during the Christmas break. The Dean of CCS, The Innovator and Paul Schranz's offices, were vandalized. Missing from the In novator was a typewriter, a camera which was the personal property of a student, a light meter, and a tape recorder. Taken from Paul Schranz's office was $1,400.00 worth of cameras and lighting systems. Strangely enough the robbers did not bother personal property of both professorBracken and professor Schranz. Various items were taken from the Dean of CCS office, including a clock. The robbery is not covered by insurance because according to Richard Strutters of the Business Office, "The state does not allow us to insure equipment." The items taken will have to be replaced from the budget somewhere and this willtake some time." Meanwhile the robberyhas hurt the students because they no longer have these items to learn from. A work-study job no longer exists becauseof damage to a dark room where a student worked. -
2 April 2021 Page 1 of 18 SATURDAY 27 MARCH 2021 Astrazeneca's CEO Faces Scrutiny As His Company's Vaccine, Presenter: Nikki Bedi and Its Roll Out, Comes Under Fire
Radio 4 Listings for 27 March – 2 April 2021 Page 1 of 18 SATURDAY 27 MARCH 2021 AstraZeneca's CEO faces scrutiny as his company's vaccine, Presenter: Nikki Bedi and its roll out, comes under fire. Mark Coles explores the life Presenter: Suzy Klein SAT 00:00 Midnight News (m000tg6y) and career one of big pharma's biggest names. The latest news and weather forecast from BBC Radio 4. The oldest of four boys, Pascal Soriot grew up in a working class area of Paris. He took the helm at AZ in 2012 after years SAT 10:30 Mitchell on Meetings (m000tmpd) in top jobs across the world. One of his first challenges was to The Brainstorm SAT 00:30 One Two Three Four - The Beatles In Time by fight off a takeover from Pfizer. The AZ vaccine, currently not- Craig Brown (m000tg70) for-profit, was hailed as a life saver for millions. But with David Mitchell started the series as a meetings sceptic. Has he Episode 5 accusations of confusing drug trial data, dishonest dealings with been converted? In the last episode in the series, David is joined the EU and safety fears, has the AstraZeneca CEO lost his by Professor Margaret Macmillan to tackle one of history's Craig Brown presents a series of kaleidoscopic glimpses of The shine? biggest meetings - the 1919 Paris Conference. We learn there's Beatles through time. Drawing on interviews, diaries, anecdotes, Presenter: Mark Coles nothing new about management away-days or brainstorming memoirs and gossip, he offers an entertaining series of vignettes Researcher: Matt Murphy sessions - they were being used a hundred years ago. -
Ellsworth American “Lindenhurst”, at Lakewood, to Peter V
.•***l&v —-- dtaworth merican. Honcock Co _ _______ r~ ’1 m _1" r:'p i ELLSWORTH, MAINE, WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 5, 1900. i No. 49 i»uuiiu»rmcniB. LOCAL AFFAIRS. from Bowdoin college; Alex R. Hagerthy, iio&rrti Mount*. from Portland medical school, and w»«« : C. Hattie Mason, from Bangor business 0. BURRELL & NKW A DVKimSKM KNTS THIS WKEK. .SON, college. .Sarah Friend, I sudor L Halman— Notice of The glee club of Bowdoin would foreclosure. college General K.iljah M Topllff—Notice of foreclosure. like to give a concert in Ellsworth during INSURANCE In imi Geo M Tower. AGENTS, krupicy—Kst the winter. Arrangement* may bemad I" K*t Willard W Rich. Burrill Bank bankruptcy- for Bldg., ELLSWORTH, ME. First nailoiiHl hank—Stockholders' meeting. such a concert under the auspices cf Curtis LB&KIK& Moon—Legislative notice. the school. G A high PoWEJEEt Pnrcher— WK RKPRKfl ES r TfIK Apothecary. .1 T (Tippett— Pianos, organa, jewelry, etc. Charles Harriman, of this city, who hss URE Lewi' Friend ft Co—Clothing. been ill with dlnst lii'i i;iolt* IIoDic and < I 'tuple*-—Mit-tea I instruments. periously typhoid fever at the Foreign W Makes the food more Companies. L .Iordan—Undertaker. Victoria hospital, Fredericton, N. B., Is del scions and wholesome Tjawrst Rat'* K F Robinson—Jeweler. with now and oakimq POV/n ?R ('ampatihh Safety. WL'gln ft Moore—Apothecaries. rapidly recovering, will soon be ____R?vaiI CO...NEW YORK. j A tV Greely Jeweler. able to come home. i» C It Foster—Furniture. MONEY TO LOAN to *uit on real estate and Senator Hale improved Cliarles 11 Leland—Fruit and confectionery. -
The Triumph of Mechanics, Project Physics Text and Handbook Volume 3
PROJECT PHYSICS I I Text and Handbook O I I I I The Triumph of Mechanics c^ PROJECT PH-YSICS Directors F. James Rutherford Gerald Holton Fletcher G. Watson Published by HOLT, RINEHART and WINSTON, Inc. New York. Toronto PROJECT PHYSICS Text and Handbook Unit 3 The Triumph of Mechanics " Directors of Harvard Project Physics Acknowledgments, Text Section Gerald Holton, Department of Physics, Harvard The authors and publisher have made every effort University to trace the ownership of all selections found in this F. James Rutherford, Chairman of the Department book and to make full acknowledgment for their use. of Science Education, New York University Many of the selections are in the pubbc domain. Fletcher G. Watson, Harvard Graduate School Grateful acknowledgment is hereby made to the of Education following authors, publishers, agents, and individ- uals for use of their cop^xighted material. Special Consultant P. 1 Desagulier, T., The Newtonian System of the World, to Project Physics J. The Best Model of Government , an Allegorical Poem. Andrew Ahlgren, University of Minnesota P. 2 Descartes, Rene, The Philosophical Works of Descartes, trans. Haldane, Ehzabeth S. and Ross, G. R. T., Vol. 1, p. 299, copyright 1931 by Cambridge University Press. A partial list of staff and consultants to Hansard P. 2 "A Free Inquiry into the received Notion of Nature," Project Physics appears in the Text and The Works of Robert Boyle, Vol. IV, p. 362. Handbook, Unit 1. P. 3 Newton, Sir Isaac, The Principia, Motte's translation revised by Florian Cajori, preface to first edition (1687), p. xviii, copyright ©1961 by University of California Press.