DOCSLIB.ORG

Examining the Effects of Two Sexual Assault/ Date Rape Interventions in a Population of College Freshmen

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Examining the Effects of Two Sexual Assault/ Date Rape Interventions in a Population of College Freshmen ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF TWO SEXUAL ASSAULT/ DATE RAPE INTERVENTIONS IN A POPULATION OF COLLEGE FRESHMEN Jessica Brewster Jordan Doctor of Philosophy, 2010 Directed By: Robin G. Sawyer, Ph.D. Associate Professor Department of Public and Community Health Rape is committed more often than any other violent crime on college campuses. Over the years, various interventions have been developed to educate and positively change college students’ attitudes, beliefs, and behavioral intentions regarding sexual assault and date rape. Common educational strategies in the sexual assault and date rape programs include the use of films and/or peer educators to help dispel commonly held date rape myths, to improve attitudes and/or knowledge of rape, to decrease rape-related behavioral intentions, to improve communication about sexual decisions, and to increase self-efficacy towards resisting an unwanted sexual experience. However, many intervention studies lack evaluation data to demonstrate the effectiveness of these programs on college campuses. The purpose of this study was to evaluate two experimental conditions in a sample of freshmen students at the University of Maryland, College Park. One intervention group received a sexual assault/date rape educational film followed by participating in a peer-led discussion; the second intervention group received only a peer education presentation; and the control group received no treatment. Pretest and four- to six-week posttest evaluation surveys were administered to participants to determine the effects of the interventions on attitudes towards rape, rape-related behavioral intentions, and sexual communication self-efficacy. The statistical methods used to analyze these data were paired t-tests and nested ANCOVA models. In addition, a Process Evaluation Survey was also administered to the intervention groups immediately upon their completion to capture an overall assessment of the interventions. Lastly, the peer educators delivering these programs completed evaluations after each presentation. Both intervention groups were found to have statistically significant increases in anti-rape attitudes at posttest, with females reporting higher anti-rape attitude scores compared to males in both interventions. Increases in anti-rape behavioral intentions and sexual communication self-efficacy scores were also reported; however, these changes were not statistically significant compared to the control group at posttest. The quantitative and qualitative data collected from the Process Evaluation Surveys and the Peer Educator Evaluations provided further guidance on how to improve the interventions. EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF TWO SEXUAL ASSAULT/ DATE RAPE INTERVENTIONS IN A POPULATION OF COLLEGE FRESHMEN By Jessica Brewster Jordan Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy 2010 Advisory Committee: Professor Robin G. Sawyer, Chair Professor Kenneth Beck Professor Kerry Green Professor Jessica Rath Professor Mary Ann Hoffman © Copyright by Jessica Brewster Jordan 2010 DEDICATION I lovingly dedicate this study to my husband, Patrick, for his incredible patience and support during the time I have spent working on my dissertation. My daughter, Mckenna, has been my inspiration and motivation to complete my doctoral research. I would also like to dedicate my study to my late Grandpa Brewster, who exemplifies the meaning of strength, perseverance, and courage. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my dissertation chair, Dr. Robin Sawyer, who has been my advisor and mentor over the past five years. Dr. Sawyer has graciously allowed me to develop this evaluation study of his film, Playing the Game 2, and guided me every step of the way. I would also like to thank Dr. Kerry Green for her statistical assistance during both the proposal and final write-up phases. Additionally, there are other University of Maryland students and professionals I would like to acknowledge for helping to implement this large data collection effort. These include Dr. Gerry Strumpf for connecting me to the UNIV 100 LTSC coordinator Neruh Ramirez who then allowed me to recruit his students into this study. Kelly Kesler is the Assistant Director of Health Promotion in the University Health Center and agreed to have SARPP participate in this research study. Lauren Stewart and Allison Bennett are the SARPP coordinators and were extremely accommodating during the intervention training and data collection process. Most importantly, the 2009-2010 SARPP peer educators were responsible for delivering all the study interventions and without their hard work, dedication, and diligence this study would not have been possible. Finally, I would like to thank my Mom and Dad and Patrick’s parents for their encouragement and assistance throughout the process. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................... I DEDICATION............................................................................................................................... II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................. III TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................... IV LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................... VII LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................... IX LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................... IX CHAPTER I ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Problem Statement....................................................................................................................1 Brief Rationale of Study Problem............................................................................................1 Definition of Terms ...................................................................................................................4 Research Questions ...................................................................................................................5 Hypotheses .................................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ................................................................................. 8 Sexual Assault/Date Rape on College Campuses ................................................................... 8 Sexual Assault/Date Rape Interventions on College Campuses ...........................................9 Background of Interventions ...................................................................................................9 Peer Education...................................................................................................................... 11 Conceptual Framework.......................................................................................................... 19 Overview................................................................................................................................ 19 Rape-Related Attitudes.......................................................................................................... 20 Rape-Related Behavioral Intentions ..................................................................................... 24 Sexual Communication Self-Efficacy .................................................................................... 26 CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ................................................................................ 29 Population Description ........................................................................................................... 29 Sampling Procedure................................................................................................................ 31 Research Design ...................................................................................................................... 31 Procedure Outline ................................................................................................................... 32 Experimental Conditions........................................................................................................ 35 Playing the Game 2 Film ...................................................................................................... 35 SARPP Peer Educators ......................................................................................................... 36 iv Instrumentation....................................................................................................................... 37 Power Calculations............................................................................................................... 41 Data Analysis Plan................................................................................................................ 42 Human Subject Concerns......................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download/Documents/AFR2537302021ENGLISH.PDF
    “I DON’T KNOW IF THEY REALIZED I WAS A PERSON” RAPE AND OTHER SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE CONFLICT IN TIGRAY, ETHIOPIA Amnesty International is a movement of 10 million people which mobilizes the humanity in everyone and campaigns for change so we can all enjoy our human rights. Our vision is of a world where those in power keep their promises, respect international law and are held to account. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and individual donations. We believe that acting in solidarity and compassion with people everywhere can change our societies for the better. © Amnesty International 2021 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: © Amnesty International (Illustrator: Nala Haileselassie) (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2021 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 25/4569/2021 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 2. METHODOLOGY 8 3. BACKGROUND 9 4. SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND GIRLS IN TIGRAY 12 GANG RAPE, INCLUDING OF PREGNANT WOMEN 12 SEXUAL SLAVERY 14 SADISTIC BRUTALITY ACCOMPANYING RAPE 16 BEATINGS, INSULTS, THREATS, HUMILIATION 17 WOMEN SEXUALLY ASSAULTED WHILE TRYING TO FLEE THE COUNTRY 18 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Child Molesters: a Behavioral Analysis
    Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis For Law-Enforcement Officers Investigating the Sexual Exploitation of Children by Acquaintance Molesters In cooperation with the CHILD MOLESTERS: A BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS - Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis For Law-Enforcement Officers Investigating the Sexual Exploitation of Children by Acquaintance Molesters Fourth Edition September 2001 Kenneth V. Lanning Former Supervisory Special Agent Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Copyright © 2001 National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. All rights reserved. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC), a national clearinghouse and resource center, is funded under Cooperative Agreement #98-MC-CX-K002 from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view or opinions in this book are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice, U.S. Department of Treasury, nor National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. National Center for Missing & Exploited Children is a registered service mark of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. CHILD MOLESTERS: A BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS - Dedication This publication is dedicated to child victims of sexual exploitation and the organization that allowed me to devote most of my 30-year career as a Special Agent to fighting crimes against children. To the Federal Bureau of Investigation I also dedicate this publication to my wife and children, without whose support for all these years I could not have maintained my objectivity and balance. To Kathy, Melissa, and Rick ii - CHILD MOLESTERS: A BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS Kenneth V. Lanning, M.S., FBI (Retired) Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • What You Need to Know Sex Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation a Training Tool for Ems Providers
    WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW SEX TRAFFICKING AND SEXUAL EXPLOITATION A TRAINING TOOL FOR EMS PROVIDERS As an EMS provider, chances are you have treated victims of human impact judgment of who may be involved in a sex trafficking situation. trafficking and child sex trafficking and did not recognize it, or, if you The reality is that anyone can be a pimp or trafficker, regardless of race, did suspect something, you may not have known what to do. EMS ethnicity, gender of socioeconomic status. Family members have been providers are often the first set of eyes on trafficking victims. known to pimp out their relatives for money, drugs or other items, and Human Trafficking and terms like “modern day slavery” usually conjure boys can also be victims of sex trafficking. images of young girls being sold to sex tourists in faraway The Federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) de- countries. Hollywood movies, TV shows and documentaries In 2014, fines the crime of trafficking as the recruitment, har- feature scenes of tourists being kidnapped multiple cases boring, transportation, provision, or obtaining and forced into sexual servitude. of human of a person for the purpose of a commercial Despite this media portrayal, human trafficking were sex act where such an act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person in- trafficking is a real and growing problem reported in all all over the world, including here in the duced to perform such act has not attained 18 United States. It defies stereotypes and 50 states and years of age.
    [Show full text]
  • REACTING to RAPE Exploring Mock Jurors’ Assessments of Complainant Credibility
    doi:10.1093/bjc/azn077 BRIT. J. CRIMINOL. (2009) 49, 202 – 219 Advance Access publication 14 November 2008 REACTING TO RAPE Exploring Mock Jurors ’ Assessments of Complainant Credibility Louise Ellison and Vanessa E. Munro * This article discusses the fi ndings of a study in which volunteers observed one of nine mini rape Downloaded from trial reconstructions, and were asked to deliberate as a group towards a verdict. In a context in which research with ‘ real ’ jurors is prohibited, these deliberations were analysed to better understand what goes on behind the closed doors of the jury room in rape cases. While previous research has established that jurors are often infl uenced by extra-legal factors relating to the complainant’s behaviour before an alleged attack, this study explored the impact of complainant conduct during http://bjc.oxfordjournals.org/ and post-assault on assessments of her credibility. More specifi cally, it examined the effects of (1) lack of physical resistance; (2) delayed reporting; and (3) calm emotional demeanour. Introduction Concern has long been expressed, in the United Kingdom and elsewhere, in regard to the legal processing of rape cases. The existence of institutionalized mythologies about the (in) at Central European University on December 7, 2012 credibility of a woman’s claim of rape has been highlighted and challenged, as has the high rate of attrition as cases ‘ fall out ’ of the formal criminal justice system (for England and Wales, see Gregory and Lees 1996 ; Harris and Grace 1999 ; Kelly et al. 2005 ). Indeed, despite the lack of evidence to suggest that false allegations are more common for rape than for other offences (Rumney 2006) — and the existence of substantial evidence that indicates that sexual assaults are, in fact, signifi cantly under-reported (see, e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Kurt Donald Cobain
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by South East Academic Libraries System (SEALS) A CASE STUDY OF KURT DONALD COBAIN By Candice Belinda Pieterse Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Magister Artium in Counselling Psychology in the Faculty of Health Sciences at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University December 2009 Supervisor: Prof. J.G. Howcroft Co-Supervisor: Dr. L. Stroud i DECLARATION BY THE STUDENT I, Candice Belinda Pieterse, Student Number 204009308, for the qualification Magister Artium in Counselling Psychology, hereby declares that: In accordance with the Rule G4.6.3, the above-mentioned treatise is my own work and has not previously been submitted for assessment to another University or for another qualification. Signature: …………………………………. Date: …………………………………. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are several individuals that I would like to acknowledge and thank for all their support, encouragement and guidance whilst completing the study: Professor Howcroft and Doctor Stroud, as supervisors of the study, for all their help, guidance and support. As I was in Bloemfontein, they were still available to meet all my needs and concerns, and contribute to the quality of the study. My parents and Michelle Wilmot for all their support, encouragement and financial help, allowing me to further my academic career and allowing me to meet all my needs regarding the completion of the study. The participants and friends who were willing to take time out of their schedules and contribute to the nature of this study. Konesh Pillay, my friend and colleague, for her continuous support and liaison regarding the completion of this study.
    [Show full text]
  • A Denial the Death of Kurt Cobain the Seattle Police Department
    A Denial The Death of Kurt Cobain The Seattle Police Department Substandard Investigation & The Repercussions to Justice by Bree Donovan A Capstone Submitted to The Graduate School-Camden Rutgers, The State University, New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in Liberal Studies Under the direction of Dr. Joseph C. Schiavo and approved by _________________________________ Capstone Director _________________________________ Program Director Camden, New Jersey, December 2014 i Abstract Kurt Cobain (1967-1994) musician, artist songwriter, and founder of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame band, Nirvana, was dubbed, “the voice of a generation”; a moniker he wore like his faded cardigan sweater, but with more than some distain. Cobain‟s journey to the top of the Billboard charts was much more Dickensian than many of the generations of fans may realize. During his all too short life, Cobain struggled with physical illness, poverty, undiagnosed depression, a broken family, and the crippling isolation and loneliness brought on by drug addiction. Cobain may have shunned the idea of fame and fortune but like many struggling young musicians (who would become his peers) coming up in the blue collar, working class suburbs of Aberdeen and Tacoma Washington State, being on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine wasn‟t a nightmare image. Cobain, with his unkempt blond hair, polarizing blue eyes, and fragile appearance is a modern-punk-rock Jesus; a model example of the modern-day hero. The musician- a reluctant hero at best, but one who took a dark, frightening journey into another realm, to emerge stronger, clearer headed and changing the trajectory of his life.
    [Show full text]
  • Nonobstetric Lacerations of the Vagina CLINICAL PRACTICE
    CLINICAL PRACTICE Nonobstetric Lacerations of the Vagina Marvin M. Sloin, DO Mersedeh Karimian, DO Pedram Ilbeigi, DO Although obstetrically related trauma remains the most fuse bleeding, and two of these patients had severe hypov- common cause of injury to the female genital tract, trauma olemic shock on initial examination. After obtaining institu- of nonobstetric origin is not uncommon. Reports of trau- tional review board approval, we reviewed the cases and matic injuries to the vagina, especially lacerations, have developed an organized treatment protocol for the nonob- been infrequent in the literature and offer only a gener- stetric patient with suspected vaginal laceration. alized approach to this problem. Severe vaginal lacera- tions may result in life-threatening blood loss. The authors Case 1 report their recent experience with treating patients who A 28-year-old, gravida (G) 2, para (P) 2 woman had a deep have this type of trauma, review mechanisms of injury, right sulcus laceration that extended from the right lateral and provide an organized treatment protocol for the nonob- fornix all the way to the hymenal ring. The laceration was stetric patient with suspected vaginal laceration. Prepara- about 6 cm long and extended deep into the ischiorectal tion for these emergencies circumvents dangerous delays fossa. The patient also had a deep left sulcus laceration about and inadequate examination and treatment. 4 cm long, extending from the hymenal ring to three quarters of the way toward the left fornix. She had a few minor lac- J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2006;106:271–273 erations and abrasions as well. It was later discovered that her http://www.jaoa.org/content/vol106/issue5/ husband had physically and sexually abused her.
    [Show full text]
  • Nirvana in Utero Album Download
    nirvana in utero album download Nirvana – In Utero (1993) This 20th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition of the unwitting swansong of the single most influential band of the 1990s features more than 70 remastered, remixed, rare and unreleased recordings, including B-sides, compilation tracks, never-before-heard demos and live material featuring the final touring lineup of Cobain, Novoselic, Grohl, and Pat Smear. Additional Info: • Released Date: September 24, 2013 • More Info Hi-Res. Disc 1: Original Album Remastered 01. Serve The Servants (Album Version) – 03:37 02. Scentless Apprentice (Album Version) – 03:48 03. Heart-Shaped Box (Album Version) – 04:41 04. Rape Me (Album Version) – 02:50 05. Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge On Seattle (Album Version) – 04:10 06. Dumb (Album Version) – 02:32 07. Very Ape (Album Version) – 01:56 08. Milk It (Album Version) – 03:55 09. Pennyroyal Tea (Album Version) – 03:39 10. Radio Friendly Unit Shifter (Album Version) – 04:52 11. Tourette’s (Album Version) – 01:35 12. All Apologies (Album Version) – 03:56 B-Sides & Bonus Tracks 13. Gallons Of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through The Strip (Album Version) – 07:34 14. Marigold (B-Side) – 02:34 15. Moist Vagina (2013 Mix) – 03:34 16. Sappy (2013 Mix) – 03:26 17. I Hate Myself And Want To Die (2013 Mix) – 03:00 18. Pennyroyal Tea (Scott Litt Mix) – 03:36 19. Heart Shaped Box (Original Steve Albini 1993 Mix) – 04:42 20. All Apologies (Original Steve Albini 1993 Mix) – 03:52. Disc 2: Original Album 2013 Mix 01. Serve The Servants (2013 Mix) – 03:38 02.
    [Show full text]
  • Rape Me. Rape Me, Again
    Two video stills from Overture | 2010 Rape me. Rape me, again. Complete Burning Away is the epilogue to lyrics from the eponymous song from Natascha Stellmach’s earlier project entitled nirvana’s album in utero. Set me free presented at WAGNER + PARTNER, Berlin. In this exhibition the artist claimed to have been given the ashes of the late Cobain and made a public offering to smoke and thereby “set free” the musician’s spirit from the shackles of pain, conspiracy and the media circus he was subjected to during his life. The ensuing public and media response to Stellmach’s work was carnivalesque, complete with death threats and an intense, cult- like following. Stellmach’s oft-cited quote Natascha Stellmach’s project dealing with as to how she came about the ashes was both the myth and the remains of the late disclosed in her gallery press release: “That’s Kurt Cobain broaches a subject that is at confidential and kind of magic”. It peppered once sacred and profane. I was 15 when Kurt the scene with an immediate question as to Cobain killed himself. In my adolescent mind the authenticity of the relic. it felt like it made sense. As an artist he was With Complete Burning Away Stellmach unveils someone at the absolute edge, his eyeballs a Frankensteinian monster embodied in a pressed against the glass. To break through theatre of truth, faith and incredulity. Each was the only natural option. Upon his death limb of the unwieldy creature represents a throngs of grunge-ridden teens mourned the direction the project took as it attained a life passing of someone mythical and dear.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Sexual Rights and Sexual Assault in Resident Advocacy
    Understanding Sexual Rights and Sexual Assault in Resident Advocacy Alliance to End Sexual Violence in Long-Term Care Table of Contents Acknowledgements ...................................................................... 1 Listen to Me ................................................................................ 3 What is the Purpose of This Project? .......................................... 3 Who Developed The Project? .................................................... 6 Disability Rights Washington.................................................. 6 Washington Coalition of Sexual Assault Programs ..................... 6 Washington State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program .......... 6 What Are The Partner Agencies’ Shared Values? ........................ 7 What Types of Advocates Are Involved? ..................................... 7 What Are the Key Terms? .......................................................... 8 Long-Term Care .................................................................... 8 Disability ............................................................................. 8 Sexual Assault, Sexual Abuse, and Sexual Violence ................... 10 Know Who I Am .......................................................................... 11 Where Do People Live? ............................................................ 12 Adult Family Homes ............................................................. 13 Assisted Living Facilities ....................................................... 14 Nursing Homes ..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Trauma Admissions Among Victims of Domestic Violence at a Tertiary Care Hospital in North-Western Tanzania: an Urgent Call to Action
    Tanzania Journal of Health Research Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/thrb.v17i4.7 Volume 17, Number 4, October 2015 Trauma admissions among victims of domestic violence at a tertiary care hospital in north-western Tanzania: an urgent call to action PHILLIPO L. CHALYA1*, ANTHONY N. MASSINDE2, ALBERT KIHUNRWA2, NEEMA M. KAYANGE3, KIYETI A. HAULI4, ANTHONY KAPESA5, WEMAELI MWETENI5, SOSPATRO E. NGALLABA5 and JAPHET M. GILYOMA 1 1Department of Surgery, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences-Bugando, Mwanza, Tanzania 2Department of Obstetrics /Gynecology, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences-Bugando, Mwanza, Tanzania 3Department of Paediatrics, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences-Bugando, Mwanza, Tanzania 4Department of Psychiatric, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences-Bugando, Mwanza, Tanzania 5Institute of Public Health, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences-Bugando, Mwanza, Tanzania Abstract Background: Despite the growing recognition of domestic violence as a public health and human rights concern, it remains rampant in developing countries and has a negative impact on the victim’s health. This study describes the injury characteristics and treatment outcome of trauma associated with domestic violence in north-western Tanzania. Methods: This was a descriptive prospective study of patients who were managed for domestic violence related trauma at Bugando Medical Centre in Mwanza, Tanzania from April 2009 to March 2014. Results: A total of 324 patients (M: F = 1: 10.6) were studied. Majority of the patients were in the second and third decades of life. The perpetrators were mainly husbands and ex-partners (55.5%). Suspecting sexual partner being unfaithful was the most common reason given by victims for domestic violence in 63.4% of cases.
    [Show full text]
  • The Criminal Justice and Community Response to Rape
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. .-; .( '\ U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice The Criminal Justice and Community Response to Rape • About the National Institute of Justice The National Institute of Justice (NiJ), a component of the The research and development program that resulted in Office of Justice Programs, is the research and development the creation of police body armor that has meant the agency of the U.S. Department of Justice. NIJ was estab­ difference between life and death to hundreds of police lished to prevent and reduce crime and to improve the officers. criminal justice system. Specific mandates established by Congress in the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act Pioneering scientific advances such as the research and of 1968, as amended, and the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 development of DNA analysis to positively identify direct the National Institute of Justice to: suspects and eliminate the innocent from suspicion. Sponsor special projects, and research and develop­ The evaluation of innovative justice programs to deter­ ment programs that will improve and strengthen the mine what works, including drug enforcement, commu­ criminal justice system and reduce or prevent crime. nity policing, community anti-drug initiatives, prosecu­ tion of complex drug cases, drug testing throughout the Conduct national demonstration projects that employ criminal justice system, and user accountability pro­ f I innovative or promising approaches for improving crimi­ grams. nal justice. Creation of a corrections information-sharing system Develop new technologies to fight crime and improve that enables State and local officials to exchange more criminal justice.
    [Show full text]