Raghuva Albipunctella) Infestation and Flowering of Pearl Millet, and Some Sources of Resistance Ruparao Tulashiramji Gahukar
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Lepidoptera Fauna of Namibia. I. Seasonal Distribution of Moths of the Koakoland (Mopane) Savanna in Ogongo, Northern Namibia
FRAGMENTA FAUNISTICA 57 (2): 117–129, 2014 PL ISSN 0015-9301 © MUSEUM AND INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY PAS DOI 10.3161/00159301FF2014.57.2.117 Lepidoptera fauna of Namibia. I. Seasonal distribution of moths of the Koakoland (Mopane) Savanna in Ogongo, northern Namibia Grzegorz KOPIJ Department of Wildlife Management, University of Namibia, Katima Mulilio Campus, Private Bag 1096, Katima Mulilo, Namibia; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: During the years 2011–2013, moths were collected in Koakoland (Mopane) Savanna in the Cuvelai Drainage System, Ovamboland, northern Namibia. In total, 77 species from 13 families have been identified. Their seasonal occurrence in this habitat was also investigated, with most species recorded in wet season between September and April, but with clear peak in February and March. The family Noctuidae was by far the most speciose (38 recorded species), followed by Crambidae (8 spp.), Sphingidae (6 spp.) and Arctiidae (4 spp.). All other families were represented by 1–3 species. For each species listed date of collection is given, and data on its global distribution. Key words: Lepidoptera, check-list, biodiversity, distribution, moths, Ovamboland INTRODUCTION According to recent quite precise estimate, there are 15 5181 species, 16 650 genera and 121 families of Lepidoptera worldwide (Pouge 2009). Lepidoptera fauna of Namibia has recently attracted attention of European entomologists. However, thorough surveys were conducted hitherto in a few areas only, such as Brandberg and Hobatere. The northern regions of the country were especially badly neglected. In southern Africa (south of Zambezi and Kunene Rivers) – 8 511 species, 2 368 genera and 89 families were recently catalogued (Vári et al. -
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Australia and Utility of DNA Barcodes for Pest Identification in Helicoverpa and Relatives
RESEARCH ARTICLE DNA Barcoding the Heliothinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Australia and Utility of DNA Barcodes for Pest Identification in Helicoverpa and Relatives Andrew Mitchell1*, David Gopurenko2,3 1 Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2 NSW Department of Primary Industries, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia, 3 Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Wagga a11111 Wagga, NSW, Australia * [email protected] Abstract ’ OPEN ACCESS Helicoverpa and Heliothis species include some of the world s most significant crop pests, causing billions of dollars of losses globally. As such, a number are regulated quarantine Citation: Mitchell A, Gopurenko D (2016) DNA species. For quarantine agencies, the most crucial issue is distinguishing native species Barcoding the Heliothinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Australia and Utility of DNA Barcodes for Pest from exotics, yet even this task is often not feasible because of poorly known local faunas Identification in Helicoverpa and Relatives. PLoS and the difficulties of identifying closely related species, especially the immature stages. ONE 11(8): e0160895. doi:10.1371/journal. DNA barcoding is a scalable molecular diagnostic method that could provide the solution to pone.0160895 this problem, however there has been no large-scale test of the efficacy of DNA barcodes Editor: Daniel Doucet, Natural Resources Canada, for identifying the Heliothinae of any region of the world to date. This study fills that gap by CANADA DNA barcoding the entire heliothine moth fauna of Australia, bar one rare species, and com- Received: May 6, 2016 paring results with existing public domain resources. We find that DNA barcodes provide Accepted: July 26, 2016 robust discrimination of all of the major pest species sampled, but poor discrimination of Published: August 10, 2016 Australian Heliocheilus species, and we discuss ways to improve the use of DNA barcodes for identification of pests. -
Heliothis Virescens Species Group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) Based on Morphology and Three Genes
Systematic Entomology (2013), 38, 523–542 DOI: 10.1111/syen.12010 Revised status of Chloridea Duncan and (Westwood), 1841, for the Heliothis virescens species group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) based on morphology and three genes MICHAEL G. POGUE Department of Agriculture, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U.S, Washington, DC, U.S.A. Abstract. The Heliothinae comprise some of the world’s most injurious agricultural pests. This study reanalyses a subsample of the Heliothis group to determine the monophyly of Chloridea (Heliothis virescens and H. subflexa). Two nuclear gene regions, elongation factor-1α (EF-1α; 1240 bp) and dopa decarboylase (DDC ; 687 bp), and the barcoding region of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI ; 708 bp) were used in this analysis for a total of 2635 bp and a morphological dataset of 20 characters and 62 character states. Sixteen species representing five genera plus two outgroup species were used in the analysis. Analyses used were Maximum Parsimony (MP), Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Bayesian Inference (BI). The revised status for the monophyletic genus Chloridea Duncan and (Westwood) was supported by a very strong bootstrap support (BP = 98–100). Larval host-plant usage is discussed within the Heliothis clade. Polyphagy is most likely the ancestral condition with a host shift to monophagy and oligophagy. Based on known larval hosts, Heliocheilus is oligophagous on Poaceae. Traits of host plant use in Helicoverpa and Chloridea where both polyphagy and oligophagy occur in closely related species are discussed. Introduction the world (Fitt, 1989). Cho et al. (2008) emphasized the importance of a reliable classification and phylogeny for work- Heliothinae (Noctuidae) currently comprises 381 named ers to communicate, organize and predict how traits important species worldwide with several unnamed species awaiting to their management, especially polyphagy, evolve. -
An Annotated Checklist of the Noctuoidea of Jordan ... Part
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 46, pp. 1–10 (13 April 2016) An annotated checklist of the Noctuoidea of Jordan with remarks on ecology, phenology and zoogeography. Part VI. Noctuidae: Acontiinae, Acronictinae, Bagisarinae, Bryophilinae, Condicinae, Dilobinae, Eriopinae, Eustrotiinae, Heliothinae, Metoponiinae, Plusiinae, and Psaphidinae VASILIY D. KRA V CHEN K O 1*, LÁSZLÓ RON K AY 2, JOSEF MOOSER 3, WOLFGANG SPEI D EL 4, ED ITA E. RE V AY 5, THO M AS WITT 4 & GÜNTER C. MÜLLER 6 1Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978 Israel 2Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, H-1431 Hungary 3Seilerbrücklstr. 23, Freising, D-85354 Germany 4Museum Witt, Tengstr. 33, Munich, D-80796 Germany 5Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Haifa University, Haifa, 31905 Israel 6Department of Parasitology, Kuvin Centre for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, The Hebrew University Hadassah-Medical School, Jerusalem, 91120 Israel * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Within the framework of the German-Israeli Lepidoptera Fauna of the Levant project during 1998–2010, a list of the presently known species of the Plusiinae (12 species), Acontiinae (10), Bryophilinae (10), Heliothinae (8), Metoponiinae (7), Eustrotiinae (4), Acronictinae (3), Condicinae (3), Psaphidinae (2), Bagisa- rinae (1), Dilobinae (1), and Eriopinae (1) is presented. Altogether 62 species of these subfamilies have been found in Jordan with 22 of them (35.5 %) being new records. High representativeness of species in comparison with the Levant fauna shown for the Acontiinae, Bryophilinae, Metoponiinae and Plusiinae ranging from 66.7–71.4 %. -
The Heliothinae of Israel (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Kravchenko, V. D.; Orlova, O. B.; Fibiger, M.; Ronkay, L.; Mooser, J.; Li, C.; Muller, G. C. The Heliothinae of Israel (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 33, núm. 131, septiembre, 2005, pp. 365-374 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45513114 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 365 The Heliothinae of Israel 9/9/77 12:13 Página 365 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 33 (131), 2005: 365-374 SRLPEF ISSN:0300-5267 The Heliothinae of Israel (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) V. D. Kravchenko, O. B. Orlova, M. Fibiger, L. Ronkay, J. Mooser, C. Li & G. C. Muller Abstract The distribution, flight period and abundance of the ten Israeli Heliothinae species are summarized. During this survey all known species and an additional new record for Israel Periphanes delphinii were collected. The dis- tribution pattern, phenology, and association of these species with different biotopes in Israel are described. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Heliothinae, biotopes, Israel. Los Heliothinae de Israel (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Resumen Se resume la distribución, periodo de vuelo y la abundancia de diez especies de Heliothinae israelíes. Durante este reconocimiento se recogen todas las especies conocidas y se añade una nueva Periphanes delphinii para Israel. Se describe la distribución, fenología y asociación de estas especies con los diferentes biótopos en Israel. -
IDENTIFICATION GUIDE to LARVAL Heliothlnae (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) of QUARANTINE SIGNIFICANCE
IDENTIFICATION GUIDE TO LARVAL HELIOTHlNAE (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) OF QUARANTINE SIGNIFICANCE Steven Passoa USDNAPHIS/PPQ 1315 Kinnear Rd. Columbus, OHIO 43212 Computer Graphics by Sibyl Bucheli, The Ohio State University; Port Infonnation Network (PIN) Printouts by Don Christopher, USDNAPHIS/PPQ DRAFT- DO NOT PUBLISH OR CITE WITHOUT AUTHOR'S PERMISSION version 2004, partially revised IV-2007 ABSTRACT A preliminary key to Heliothinae larvae of quarantine significance is presented emphasizing morphology, hosts, and origins. The key includes commonly intercepted species and potential pests likely to be intercepted because of their broad host range or distribution. To facilitate risk assessments and identification authority, the key documents crops and origins where the present state of our knowledge does not allow identification to the species level. Pest species in the Heliothinae represent a serious threat to North American agriculture. API-lIS needs to be concerned with the introduction of new pests to the United States as well as the exportation of our native species to other countries that could undenlline trade agreements. Two pests of export concern to North American members ofNAFTA (Canada, USA, Mexico) are Helicoverpa zea and Heliothis phloxiphaga. In recent years, Heliocheilus albipZlnetelia has emerged as a pest of millet in central Africa. Millet is imported as bird feed in the pet trade so a potential pathway exists for introduction of this species. Interceptions of Helicoverpa armigera at United States ports may also be increasing (C. Brodel, pers. obsv.), this too is a cause for concern. It is recommended that Heliothinae larvae submitted for identification include the hostplant fan1ily. Molecular methods and rearing immatures to adults both show promise as procedures to increase the accuracy of our PIN system. -
Deciphering Host-Parasitoid Interactions and Parasitism Rates Of
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Deciphering host-parasitoid interactions and parasitism rates of crop pests using DNA Received: 16 August 2018 Accepted: 12 February 2019 metabarcoding Published: xx xx xxxx Ahmadou Sow 1,2, Thierry Brévault2,3,4, Laure Benoit5,6, Marie-Pierre Chapuis5,6, Maxime Galan7, Armelle Coeur d’acier7, Gérard Delvare5,6, Mbacké Sembène1,2 & Julien Haran5,6 An accurate estimation of parasitism rates and diversity of parasitoids of crop insect pests is a prerequisite for exploring processes leading to efcient natural biocontrol. Traditional methods such as rearing have been often limited by taxonomic identifcation, insect mortality and intensive work, but the advent of high-throughput sequencing (HTS) techniques, such as DNA metabarcoding, is increasingly seen as a reliable and powerful alternative approach. Little has been done to explore the benefts of such an approach for estimating parasitism rates and parasitoid diversity in an agricultural context. In this study, we compared the composition of parasitoid species and parasitism rates between rearing and DNA metabarcoding of host eggs and larvae of the millet head miner, Heliocheilus albipunctella De Joannis (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), collected from millet felds in Senegal. We frst assessed the detection threshold for the main ten endoparasitoids, by sequencing PCR products obtained from artifcial dilution gradients of the parasitoid DNAs in the host moth. We then assessed the potential of DNA metabarcoding for diagnosing parasitism rates in samples collected from the feld. Under controlled conditions, our results showed that relatively small quantities of parasitoid DNA (0.07 ng) were successfully detected within an eight-fold larger quantity of host DNA. -
Zootaxa, the Heliothinae of Iran
Zootaxa 1763: 1–37 (2008) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) The Heliothinae of Iran (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) ALEXEJ MATOV¹, REZA ZAHIRI² & JEREMY D. HOLLOWAY³ 1Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZISP), Universitetskaya nab., 1; 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] & [email protected] 2Insect Taxonomy Research Department (ITRD), Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP) (formerly PPDRI), Evin/Tab- nak St., P.O.Box 19395, Tehran 1454, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] & [email protected] 3Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................2 History of the Faunistic Study of the Heliothinae in Iran ..................................................................................................4 Material and methods .........................................................................................................................................................4 Checklist .............................................................................................................................................................................5 Systematic part ...................................................................................................................................................................6 -
Mating Behaviour of the Millet Headminer Moth, Heliocheilus Albipunctella (De Joannis) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae)
APPENDIX 3 Mating Behaviour of the Millet Headminer Moth, Heliocheilus albipunctella (de Joannis) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae). 1 2,3 2,4 STUART V. GREEN , EBENEZER O. OWUSU , OUSMANE YOUM and DAVID R. 1 HALL 1 Agricultural Resources Management Department, Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, United Kingdom. 2 International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Sahelian Center, BP 12404, Niamey, Niger. 3 Current address: Department of Zoology, University of Ghana, PO Box 67, Legon, Accra, Ghana. 4 Current address: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Samanko, BP 320, Bamako, Mali. ABSTRACT The millet head miner moth, Heliocheilus albipunctella , is one of the most damaging pests of pearl millet in the Sahelian region. Its mating behaviour is complex but poorly understood. The present study describes the mating behaviour in detail, based on observations made both in the field and in the laboratory. For 2-3 hours after dusk, males generate a buzzing sound by the percussive vibration of their forewings, whilst simultaneously exposing their genitalia. This display is performed either singly or by groups of males, perched low down (<50cm) on millet stems or fieldside vegetation. Male groups, considered to be leks, are commonest in more open areas at the field margins, whilst single males predominate within the millet field. Females approach buzzing males directly from downwind, and mating occurs immediately on arrival, lasting approximately 1 hour. KEY WORDS Heliocheilus albipunctella , Noctuidae, millet, Pennisetum glaucum , mating behaviour, bioacoustics, lek. 1 APPENDIX 3 Introduction. The millet head miner moth, Heliocheilus albipunctella (De Joannis) (syn. -
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Northern and Central Arava Valley, Israel
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 38, 2008, pp. 19–34 Seasonal and spatial distribution of noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the northern and central Arava Valley, Israel V.D. KRAVCHENKO1 AND G. MÜLLER2 1Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Parasitology, Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, The Hebrew University — Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Little is known about the biology of deserticolous noctuids compared to noctu- ids from temperate regions. To address this disparity, a three-year survey was conducted during which 141 noctuid species were collected using automatic light traps at six different sites representing three kinds of habitats (referred to in this paper as extreme desert, oases, and settlements) in the Arava Valley desert in southern Israel. Most of the collected species were highly specific to either extreme desert or oases, and displayed different seasonal specific- ity. The oases fauna was generally comprised of bivoltine or multivoltine polyphagous species of Palearctic or tropical origin. Most of these species were on the wing in oases and settlements in May and October. Some oases species were on the wing during the hottest months, from June to September, though none showed peak occurrence during that period. The extreme-desert noctuids were on the wing generally once a year (monovoltine) in March or in November. The March-flying species were predominantly monophagous, whereas the November-flying species were polyphagous. These two different types of lifecycle adaptation to extreme desert conditions are discussed. -
I Nsect and Other Animal Pests of Millets>
I nsect and Other Animal Pests of Millets> Sorghum and Millets Information Center INTERNATIONAL CROPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE SEMI-ARID TROPICS Insect and Other Animal Pests of Millets H.C. Sharma and J-C, Davies ICRISAT International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India FOREWORD Pearl millet is a staple cereal best suited to the harsh climate of the seasonally hotj frequently drought prone semi-arid regions of Africa and the Indian subcontinent. It is grown on an estimated 26m ha in these two regions and constitutes the major staple crop in the Sahelian region of West Africa. Considerable advances have been made in grain yields on other crops such as rice, wheat and corn - crops that are extensively cultivated in areas with favorable soil and climatic conditions and high technological —inputs. - Pearl millet and sorghum are usually cultivated in poor soils with little or no inputs by poor farmers. However, pearl millet is highly adaptable, providing sustainable yields under extreme environmental and biotic stress conditions * This crop has the potential to feed several millions of the poorest people of the semi-arid tropics and thus reduce the economic imbalance in those countries that are today highly dependent on food imports. The importance which ICRISAT attaches to this crop is evidednced by the establishment of the regional ICRISAT Sahelian Center at Sadore, near Niamey, NIGER. Among the major constraints to millet production, insect pests diseases, birds and rodents cause severe yield losses.to a crop that provides considerable calories and protein in human diets. -
Towards a Dynamic Interaction Network of Life to Unify and Expand the Evolutionary Theory Eric Bapteste, Philippe Huneman
Towards a Dynamic Interaction Network of Life to unify and expand the evolutionary theory Eric Bapteste, Philippe Huneman To cite this version: Eric Bapteste, Philippe Huneman. Towards a Dynamic Interaction Network of Life to unify and expand the evolutionary theory. BMC Biology, BioMed Central, 2018, 16 (1), 10.1186/s12915-018- 0531-6. hal-01968453 HAL Id: hal-01968453 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01968453 Submitted on 2 Jan 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Bapteste and Huneman BMC Biology _#####################_ https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-018-0531-6 1 OPINION Open Access 2 Towards a Dynamic Interaction Network of 3 Life to unify and expand the evolutionary 4 theory 1,2* 3 Q1 6785 Eric Bapteste and Philippe Huneman ’ 9 Abstract Mendel s idea of particular inheritance, giving rise to 39 population and quantitative genetics, a theoretical frame 40 10 The classic Darwinian theory and the Synthetic ’ that corroborated Darwin s hypothesis of the paramount 41 11 evolutionary theory and their linear models, while power of selection for driving adaptive evolution [2]. 42 12 invaluable to study the origins and evolution of species, This framework progressively aggregated multiple disci- 43 13 are not primarily designed to model the evolution of plines: behavioural ecology, microbiology, paleobiology, 44 14 organisations, typically that of ecosystems, nor that of etc.