Colombia 1000 Mega Tour II 2018 1st to 30th November 2018 (30 days) Trip Report

Hooded Antpitta by Stephan Lorenz

Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Stephan Lorenz

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Tour Summary

This grandiose journey through the birdiest country on earth fitted the moniker “Mega” in every sense of the word. Not only did we record nearly 1,000 species of birds, but we also birded in every available habitat, from the steamy lowland jungles of the Amazon, through verdant cloud forest and to high elevation paramo. In between, we visited productive wetlands in the Magdalena Valley, explored the dry forest in the Cauca Valley, spent time in all three Andean ranges, and finished in the endemic-rich Santa Marta Mountains with a final morning in the desert scrub of the Guajira Peninsula. The weather was incredibly cooperative, and we only had about an hour of rain combined during the entire trip while in the field – truly astounding for Colombia – but at times the sunny weather was too good, quieting things down early. The birding proved enjoyable and exciting every day of the twenty-eight days we spent in the field. With too many birding highlights to mention here, I just offer a short list of the favourites as chosen by participants: the Stygian Owl perched in a bare tree right next to the Chestnut-capped Piha Lodge, up to eight Blue-billed Curassows visiting the lodge in the Serranía de las Quinchas, a Beautiful Jay with its incomparable colours at Las Tangaras, a pair of near-endemic Chestnut-crested Antbirds that showed well for all in the terra firme forest of Mitu, and two adult Andean Condors soaring in the clear morning sky in the dramatic Los Nevados National Park, where less than ten of these magnificent birds remain. Of course, with nearly 60 endemics and almost 80 near-endemics found, there was much more, so continue reading. ______

Tour in Detail

This epic journey through the birdiest country on earth began with a welcome dinner in the capital of Bogota. Here, we had the chance to get acquainted and we discussed the plans for the coming days, acknowledging that we were headed for one of the best birding trips possible anywhere.

Our birding adventure commenced at one of the classic birding sites in Bogota, Parque la Florida, before we headed to the airport for an internal flight to Mitu. The wetlands, scrub, and scattered trees at the park proved to be as productive as usual. We, of course, were focusing on the endemic wetland species present, and once we reached the right spot were soon looking at a singing Apolinar’s Wren that offered great views as it hitched up to the top of a reed to perch in full view. The Bogota Rail took a bit more patience, but we all saw a that crossed a broad opening twice, even swimming slowly Grey-bellied Antbird by Stephan Lorenz across a channel for satisfactory views. A Spot-flanked Gallinule was loafing in the open. On the open water, we were able to scope Blue-winged Teal, rare Lesser Scaup, Andean Duck, and Least and Pied-billed Grebes; while the reedbeds held the sought-after Subtropical Doradito and showy Yellow-hooded Blackbirds. Additional excellent finds throughout the morning included the endemic Rufous-browed Conebill, the only Eastern Kingbird of the trip, White-bellied Woodstar, migrant Yellow-billed Cuckoo, and a variety of more widespread water birds. Swallows were also very active, and we added Brown-bellied Swallow, Brown-chested Martin, and Bank, Barn, and American Cliff Swallows.

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Once we reached the airport, we had a quick lunch and then boarded our flight to Mitu, this one leaving right on time, something that would unfortunately not happen again for the other internal flights. We arrived in Mitu in the afternoon and, after dropping our bags at the hotel, headed out to bird right away. We focused on a road close to town near the community of Urania. What a change of pace, going from the Andes to lowland Amazon rainforest, and new birds came fast of course. The most exciting finds during our two hours of birding included Reddish Hermit, Green-tailed Goldenthroat, a pair of Bronzy Jacamars, White-chinned Sapphire, Red-throated Caracara, Red-bellied Macaw, Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher, uncommon Dusky-chested Flycatcher, palm-dependent Sulphury Flycatcher, scoped Amazonian Umbrellabirds, Black-tailed Tityra, White- vented Euphonia, Fulvous-crested Tanager, and showy Turquoise Tanager. This was just a short preview of what was to come during our three full days here. Cherrie’s Antwren by Stephan Lorenz

The town of Mitu and surrounding communities offer some of the best access and habitat diversity of the Colombian Amazon. Due to a variety of forest types occurring relatively close to town, it is possible to bird in species-rich terra firme, small sections of riparian forest along sluggish streams, and most importantly, nutrient-poor and stunted white sand forests that support a large variety of speciality species. During our first full day in Mitu, we covered the Mitù Cachivera and Senda Bocatoma areas with our local guide Miguel. For the early morning, we focused on the white sand forest, and while these stunted trees and open forests do not support a high species richness, several of the Mitu specialities occur only in this type of forest. We were very successful in tracking down a number of rare specialities during the morning, getting excellent views of Black-headed Parrot, Amazonian Antshrike, Cherrie's Antwren, Grey-bellied Antbird, Citron-bellied Attila, a scoped male Pompadour Cotinga, Saffron-crested Tyrant- Manakin, Black Manakin, White-browed Purpletuft, and range-restricted Brown-headed Greenlet; while Spot-backed Antwren was heard only. The trail also crossed several good stretches of taller terra firme forest, and the best finds in this habitat included good views of Amazonian Motmot, a scoped Collared Puffbird, Rusty-breasted Nunlet, White-plumed Antbird, Common Scale-backed Antbird, and a good variety of tanagers, dacnises, and honeycreepers. The open areas and edge habitats before we entered the forest also harboured a good diversity of new species, and we saw Speckled Chachalaca, Plain-breasted Ground Dove, Swallow-winged Puffbird, White- throated and Channel-billed Toucans, and Spangled Cotinga among more widespread Pavonine Quetzal by Stephan Lorenz species.

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In the afternoon, we drove to an area where a dirt road passed several patches of forest interspersed with old chacras, or clearings, and the birding continued to be excellent right until sunset. Some of the highlights here included Blackish Nightjar and Common Potoo both seen well right after sunset, White- fronted Nunbird, Paradise Jacamar, Gilded Barbet, Yellow-tufted and Crimson-crested Woodpeckers, Lettered and Chestnut-eared Aracaris, three stunning Red-fan Parrots that perched for scope views, a responsive Buff- throated Foliage-gleaner, a troop of Azure- naped Jays that did a nice flyby, Yellow- bellied, Paradise, and Green-and-gold Tanagers, and one of the best finds, a pair of the scarce White-bellied Dacnis – little did we know that we would find more every day thereafter. Exhausted but elated from a 100+ species day, we returned to Mitu for a late dinner at a local restaurant and then retired in preparation for an early start the next Guianan Cock-of-the-rock by Stephan Lorenz morning.

We left Mitu well before dawn and drove out of town along the road leading to the Santa Cruz hydro- electrical station. Arriving in perfect time, just as first light trickled through the forest, we staked out an area on a bridge overlooking the black waters of a small stream. Right on cue, the first Fiery Topaz arrived, a large hummingbird with a long forked tail and vibrant colours of red, bronze, and gold. As we watched one catching insects right above the water, we noted at least two more males nearby for what was one of the most memorable bird spectacles of the entire trip. We then enjoyed a field breakfast accompanied by a Point-tailed Palmcreeper that climbed out onto a palm frond to proclaim its territory in full view, another uncommon species for the area. We then drove towards the main trail, with our progress interrupted by an adult Tiny Hawk perched in a bare tree and allowing lengthy scope views. For the remainder of the morning, we explored a new area called the Tayazu trail, which led through a very productive area of terra firme forest. We had an incredible number of highlights, including scoped Pavonine Quetzals (yes, more than one!), Great Jacamar, and Wing-barred Piprites, but the area proved especially productive for antbirds, and we recorded Fasciated, Mouse- colored, Pearly, and Cinereous Antshrikes, Negro Stipple-throated, Yellow-throated, White-flanked and Grey Antwrens, and rare Banded, Imeri Warbling, Dusky, Grey, Black-faced, Black-throated, the near- endemic Chestnut-crested, and Spot-backed Antbirds.

We enjoyed a bit of a rest and local lunch at Gorgeted Woodstar by Stephan Lorenz the dam headquarters, where we also tracked down locally rare Black-collared Swallows. In the afternoon, we visited a variety of roadside locations and hiked into some forest patches near Pueblo Nuevo. We again were able to track down a number of specialities and locally uncommon species, with

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the headliners no doubt being a pair of Tawny-tufted Toucanets that showed really well, a scoped Chestnut-capped Puffbird, a calling Lemon-throated Barbet studied at length, locally uncommon Opal- crowned Tanagers, and yet another pair of White-bellied Dacnises. After such a bird-filled day, we returned to Mitu in the early evening and had another dinner at a local restaurant.

This was our final full day in Mitu, and we planned to make the most of it. One of the birds we set out for that morning was the improbable looking Guianan Cock-of-the-rock, thus we went on a trail in the Cerrito Verde area and tracked into some hilly, tall rainforest. A couple of steeper sections made the going tough, and we had to manoeuvre off trail a bit to arrive at a set of giant boulders forming overhangs and grottos preferred by the birds for nesting. After climbing between two boulders, we found one male in a display area and were able to study it at length in the scope in all its finery. Other good finds along the trails that morning included Scarlet Macaw, two Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaners, a brief Black-headed Antbird, Greyish Mourner, a Pectoral Sparrow that shot right in to a bit of playback, another Pompadour Cotinga, a flock of Yellow-green Grosbeaks, and before turning back, a Long-tailed Woodcreeper showed well. After lunch in the local village, we hiked into disturbed forest, finding and a good selection of tanagers, and added Maroon-tailed Parakeet, Screaming Piha, Rufous-bellied Euphonia, Magpie Tanager, Opal-rumped Tanager, Black-faced Dacnis, and a flyby Short-tailed Nighthawk at dusk finished the Indigo-capped Hummingbird by Stephan Lorenz day.

We spent the final morning in Mitu along the road and trails towards the Urania community. We especially birded around the bridge and stream area just before the community, and the location proved so productive that we didn’t move for about two hours. The birding was fast and furious, with a slew of new species dropping in. From our vantage point on the bridge, we saw Blue-throated Piping Guan (a surprising first for the tour and a first for our local guides too), a Sungrebe swimming away slowly was another bonus, Green Ibis perched, a flighty American Pygmy Kingfisher, Black-chinned Antbird, Striped Woodcreeper, confiding Orange-cheeked Parrots, Slender-footed and specialised Amazonian Tyrannulets, Swallow Tanager, and Yellow-bellied Dacnis. This being just a sample of what we noted from one single spot. We walked through the community, quickly adding Drab Water Tyrant, White-banded Swallow, and Yellow-browed Tody- Flycatcher. We then staked out an area atop one of the rocky hills overlooking the rainforest, and while a Brown-banded Puffbird remained heard only, we did get good views of Lettered Aracari, Scale-breasted Golden-headed Quetzal by Stephan Lorenz Woodpecker, and another Pompadour Cotinga.

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Before returning to Mitu for lunch, we waited in an open area near the bridge and had excellent views of a female Yellow-crested Manakin, a photogenic pair of Bronzy Jacamars, and heard another Brown- banded Puffbird. Back in Mitu, we learned that our flight was delayed for several hours, so we rested at the hotel a bit and then went back out towards the bridge area for some light birding. Setting up in the shade with some chairs, we enjoyed better views of some of the species seen that morning, and even added one or two to the trip list. Our flight was, unfortunately, seven hours delayed, and we arrived at the hotel in Bogota very late, delaying our start for the following morning.

We left the hotel mid-morning due to our late arrival the night before, and after making our way through Bogota traffic we arrived at Double-banded Greytail by Stephan Lorenz Laguna Tabacal. Despite it being late morning already, we walked the trails and picked up several key species, best of all the endemic Velvet-fronted Euphonia. Other species that we would not find again later in the tour included Jet and White-bellied Antbirds, Red-billed Scythebill, Ash-browed and Stripe- breasted Spinetails, Speckle-breasted Wren, and Grey-throated Warbler. After lunch, we moved on to Jardin Encantado, where the frenzied spectacle of hundreds of hummingbirds included 14 species, with the best of the bunch being Ruby-topaz Hummingbird, Gorgeted Woodstar, and endemic Indigo-capped Hummingbird. Despite the delay, we had made the most of the day, adding a good helping of trip birds.

This morning, we were back on a regular schedule with a pre- breakfast departure to tackle the lengthy drive to Chingaza National Park, our first venture to cloud forest and higher elevations in the Andes. Our first stop alongside some remnant woodland produced many new species for the trip, including Longuemare's Sunangel, Strong-billed Woodcreeper, White- throated and Black-capped Tyrannulets, a pair of Ochre-breasted Brushfinches – a very surprising find and first for the Mega tour – and also no less than four species of flowerpiercers. We reached the end of the trail and decided to head to higher elevations, which proved a good decision as we found some excellent activity, including several busy feeding flocks. At first, we had to make an impromptu stop when we spotted two scarce Black-collared Jays from the vehicles, which in turn led to a pair of Black-billed Mountain Toucans scoped at length, and two Pale-naped Brushfinches that came really close. We continued to the highest point in the road, where we glimpsed Rufous Antpitta, saw a Pale- bellied surprisingly well, called in a White-browed Spinetail, saw Mountain Cacique, and scoped a very distant Black-headed Hemispingus. Yet, it was after we had returned to Black Antshrike by Stephan Lorenz slightly lower elevations and healthy cloud forest that the birding picked up again in earnest. First, we had a flock of the scarce, endemic Flame-winged Parakeets fly in that sat long enough for scope views. Then a large feeding flock held Pearled Treerunner, White-banded

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and Black-capped Tyrannulets, Barred Becard, Slaty Brushfinch, Superciliaried Hemispingus, Hooded and Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanagers, and Blue-capped Tanager. Nearby, we located three Andean Guans, saw the stunning Crimson-mantled Woodpecker, and successfully called in a Golden-headed Quetzal that landed on an open branch right in front of us.

We then had a delicious local lunch in a nearby town before heading to the Siecha Gravel pits. Our list of target species here was very short, since we had done so well at Parque la Florida, and being short on time we only made a quick visit. A bit of stomping around in the wet grasses got us excellent flight views of a Noble Snipe, the bird sailed right past us for detailed studies of this well- marked snipe. During the late afternoon, we visited the Observatorio de Colibries, a private residence with many hummingbird feeders that hosted ten species of hummingbirds during our visit, including White-mantled Barbets by Stephan Lorenz Black-tailed and Green-tailed Trainbearers, Glowing Puffleg, Sword-billed Hummingbird, and the speciality of the location, a female Blue-throated Starfrontlet came in. We also staked out the parking area and caught up with several key species here. Best of all was a single, endemic Silvery-throated Spinetail that showed very well, and two Red-crested Cotingas in the scope. After such a successful afternoon, we tackled the drive back to Bogota.

We had another travel day ahead of us, but before heading to the airport we drove to the outskirts of Bogota and visited a private cloud forest reserve, Parque Natural Chicaque. This small park has a productive hummingbird feeder setup with Golden-bellied Starfrontlet being the star attraction here, and we had excellent views of several starfrontlets during a thirty-minute wait, also adding several Collared Incas and Tourmaline Sunangels. For the remainder of the morning, the birding proved slow at first, with White-throated Toucanet, Spillmann's Tapaculo, Grey-browed Brushfinch, and Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager lured from the dense bamboo with a lot of patience. We systematically birded along the entrance road until we finally found a large feeding flock that kept us busy for the better part of an hour. This massive flock contained Montane Woodcreeper, Streaked Xenops, White-throated Tyrannulet, Barred Becard, Common Chlorospingus, uncommon Moustached Brushfinch, Black-crested and Russet-crowned Warblers, Black-capped, Black-eared and Superciliaried Hemispingus, Grass-green Tanager, Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager, Beryl-spangled Tanager, Capped and Rufous-browed Conebills, and the unique Plushcap. Unfortunately, a severe traffic Blue-billed Currasow by Stephan jam delayed our arrival at the airport and we had to reschedule our Lorenz flight until the evening.

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We were able to enjoy a bit of a rest after a scrumptious lunch at the airport before flying to Bucaramanga. We arrived at the Reinita Azul Lodge outside of the small town of San Vicente de Chucurí for a late dinner, and retired to our rooms quickly to prepare for what is usually one of the most diverse days of the tour.

We woke up before dawn for breakfast and then made our way on foot down the entrance road, focusing our birding efforts on the coffee and cacao plantations below the actual reserve. It ended up being one of our best days in terms of overall diversity, and by the end of the day we had recorded 133 species of birds. Of course, we focused our search on the specialities and endemics of the area, and the best finds included the stunning Beautiful Woodpecker (very rare here and a welcome surprise), the range- restricted Niceforo's Wren, the rarely-seen Double-banded Greytail that dropped down right to eye-level for unprecedented views, the uncommon Black-headed Brushfinch, and the endemic Turquoise Dacnis, which proved very common throughout the morning. Other good birds during the morning included Savanna Hawk, Laughing Falcon, Pale-breasted Spinetail, Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher, Band-backed and Black-bellied Wrens, Yellow-legged and Spectacled Thrushes, and Plain-colored Tanager. During the afternoon, we explored another road going through plantations and open forest, where we added White- tipped Swift, Andean Motmot, Slaty Spinetail, and Red-rumped Stygian Owl by Stephan Lorenz Woodpecker. After dinner, we did a bit of owling around the lodge and had great views of Tropical Screech and Mottled Owls. We all agreed that this day had been an epic twelve hours of birding.

A very early start saw us setting out for the cloud forest reserve well before dawn. Some of us tackled the steep trail to the edge of the forest on horseback, while others elected to walk. We all made it in good time and entered the forest while it was still dark, but unfortunately, no owls called or moved. We spent nearly the entire day hiking up parts of the historical Lengerke trail that offers access to this unique cloud forest. We spent the first hour after dawn at a set of feeders where we found Lined Quail-Dove visiting a seed feeder and heard Gorgeted Wood Quail calling in the distance. Once we entered the forest, we called in a superb male Crested Quetzal, tracked down Uniform Antshrike, Plain Antvireo, Slaty Antwren, and had a White-bellied Antpitta run across the trail. A large feeding flock held Brown-billed Scythebill, Plain Xenops, Buff-fronted and Montane Foliage- gleaners, Spotted Barbtail, Variegated Bristle-Tyrant, Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet, Three-striped Warbler, and White-winged, Speckled, Metallic-green, and Golden Tanagers. One fruiting tree held a dozen Golden-winged Manakins, Green- and-black Fruiteater, and Ashy-throated Chlorospingus. We Chestnut-capped Piha by Stephan returned to the lodge in the early evening, with some of us riding Lorenz down and others walking. After such a long day in the forest, we

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enjoyed an early dinner and some rest.

We had a lengthy travel day ahead of us, driving from the Reinita Cielo Azul Reserve to the remote El Paujil Reserve to the south- west. During the drive down, we made a few short stops to look for some specific birds, but overall spent most of our time on the road. Our first stop in some drier forest yielded a few new species in the form of Yellow- throated Toucan, Scrub Greenlet, and Thick- billed Seed Finch. After lunch, we reached the turnoff towards the El Paujil Reserve, a rough dirt road winding its way past cattle pastures and broken forest to the remote Sierra de las Quinchas. In order to tackle the Black Solitaire by Stephan Lorenz rough road, we had to board a “chiva”, a big open vehicle with large tires that can easily negotiate the potholes and soft sand of the rough country roads. We made several stops at various wetlands and added an excellent variety of species to our growing trip list, including Northern Screamer, Black-bellied Whistling Duck, Greater Ani, a responsive Striped Cuckoo, White-throated Crake in the open, Wattled Jacana, Russet-throated Puffbird, Yellow- crowned and Orange-winged Parrots, Caribbean Hornero, Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Pied Water and White-headed Marsh Tyrants, extrovert Black-capped Donacobius, and Red-breasted Blackbird. After the bumpy ride, we reached the entrance road to the reserve and lodge and a short jeep drive or quick walk brought us to the welcomed lodge and dinner.

We had a full day to explore the species-rich El Paujil Reserve, and since this was the lowest elevation we had explored up to that point, many new species were waiting for us. Starting well before dawn, we made the most of the day by birding around the lodge first, then walking up the entrance road to a low ridge, and exploring a few short trails with a field lunch midday. We again managed to record more than 100 species, with several of the star attractions of the reserve seen very well. Foremost on everyone’s wish list was the Blue-billed Curassow, of course – an endangered, endemic cracid that numbers no more than 200 individuals in the wild, with the largest population found right in the reserve. We didn’t have to wait very long, as a fine male emerged from the dense forest and paraded around in front of us on its way to the feeding station right by the lodge.

A few minutes later, we heard the next major target, the Orange-breasted Fruiteater by distinctive Black-billed Flycatcher, and a bit of waiting Stephan Lorenz eventually earned us great scope studies. For the next species, we had to go off trail a bit, but we eventually spied a male Black Antshrike calling from dense bamboo, and all ended up with amazing views of this skulker as it called for minutes on end. We then hiked up the road, adding many of the potential birds to our list, including a soaring Black Hawk-Eagle, Rufous

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and Broad-billed Motmots side by side in the same shady ravine, Barred Puffbird by the roadside, Cinnamon Woodpecker flying over, Red-lored Parrots, Bicolored Antbird showing well, a Brown- capped Tyrannulet descending from the canopy, and Southern Bentbill. On the ridge itself, we worked the forest carefully, finding a trio of endemic White-mantled Barbets, more Beautiful Woodpeckers, and fast-flying Saffron-headed Parrots. We continued birding right into the afternoon, adding the unique Bare- crowned Antbird, Black-striped Woodcreeper, Lesser Greenlet, and Yellow-backed Tanagers.

We spent the first hours of the morning along a trail near the lodge before gathering our gear to take a boat back to Puerto Pinzon and the chiva. In the early morning not one, not two, but an incredible eight Blue-billed Curassows visited the feeding station, a sizeable percentage of the world population, and, needless to say, many photographs were taken. Other additions to our list included Marbled Wood Quail heard in the distance, a pair of One-colored Becards, Orange-billed Sparrow, and an Orange-crowned Oriole seen well from the tower. After our short boat ride, we boarded the chiva again to tackle the bumpy ride back to the main road, seeing the only Rufescent Tiger Heron and Pied Puffbird along the way. Once we reached the main road, we transferred back into the van, made a quick lunch stop, and then completed the short journey to Lyre-tailed Nightjar by Stephan our next birding locale, the beautiful and productive Reserva Lorenz Natural Cañon del Río Claro.

We checked into the nearby hotel first and then made our way to the reserve in order to hike along the stream and reach the oilbird cave at dusk. The late afternoon along the entrance road proved very productive, with the clear highlight being a Grey-cheeked Nunlet that called from a concealed perch. Although it took a long time to spot the bird high in the canopy, in the end the effort was worth it, as we all ended up with extended scope views of this uncommon species. The other highlight was a pair of Magdalena Antbirds that showed well along the main trail, with one bird sitting on the same perch and preening for many minutes. We got into position at the small beach overlooking the cave entrance, acquired some requisite refreshments for that hour of the day, and all enjoyed the noisy spectacle of two dozen Oilbirds emerging from the cave after dark. What a perfect way to finish another bird- filled and exciting day in Colombia.

This was our full day in the Rio Claro area, and this lush canyon offers an exciting mix of endemic lowland species and several Choco specialities at their range limits here. We started the day Beautiful Jay by Stephan Lorenz with a predawn breakfast in the reserve, and then trekked up a short but steep trail into prime habitat. The highlights for the morning were many, and two or three feeding flocks offered constant birding, some of the new species included White-whiskered Puffbird, Citron-

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throated Toucan, Pacific Antwren, Black-capped Pygmy Tyrant, Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher, a pair of rare Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaners that offered incredibly close views, and Black-tailed Flycatcher. For those that pushed on as the trail became increasingly muddy and steep, we finally found the endemic Sooty Ant Tanager that gave fantastic views. In the afternoon, we added Black-throated Trogon, Double- toothed Kite, Olivaceous Flatbill, Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher, and Tawny-crested Tanager. With another travel day ahead of us, we retired right after dinner at the hotel.

Today was mainly a travel day, as we left right after breakfast. It took the better part of ten hours to make our way to the remote RNA Arrierito Antioqueño, also known as the Chestnut-capped Piha Reserve, and we had very little time for birding en route. In addition, a little bit of rain – the first for the tour – thwarted birding efforts a bit. Once we arrived at the lodge, we checked in and staked out the feeders as a dense fog rolled across the mountains. The hummingbird feeders offered a few new species in the form of Green-crowned Brilliant, Purple-throated Woodstar, Western Emerald, and Steely-vented Hummingbird. Yet it was after dark that we found the best bird of the day, which in the end was voted the bird of the trip. We set out onto a nearby trail, but failed to elicit a response from any owls. During the walk back, we heard a distant Stygian Owl, and after we manoeuvred into the right spot were able to call the bird into a bare tree right in the driveway of the lodge. Even folks that had skipped owling could look out from their rooms and see the bird. Munchique Wood Wren by Stephan A fantastic end to a long, long travel day. Lorenz

The Chestnut-capped Piha Reserve was set aside to protect its namesake bird, a large species of piha that was discovered as recently as 1999. The bird can be readily found in the reserve, although we had to hike all the way to the top of the ridge and a good distance along it before we found a responsive bird. We were well rewarded for our efforts, as the views and photographic opportunities were exceptional. Other good finds during our morning on the trails included Green-fronted Lancebill near the waterfall, Lanceolated Monklet in the scope, several colourful Red-headed Barbets, Crimson-rumped Toucanet, showy Parker's Antbirds, a well-seen Stiles Tapaculo, localised Sooty-headed Wren, and absolutely incredible views of the uncommon Scarlet-and-white Tanager. In the late afternoon, we visited a nearby wetland, where we heard Russet-crowned Crake and Blackish Rail, and added Wedge-tailed Grassfinch in the weeds nearby.

We decided to revisit some of the lower trails in the Chestnut-capped Piha Reserve before starting the long drive to Las Tangaras Reserve. As we walked up the Tanager Finch by Stephan Lorenz trail, we added several species we would not find again

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during the tour, including heard-only Pavonine Cuckoo, two Ruddy Foliage-gleaners that showed very well, and the first Silver-throated Tanager. A busy feeding flock also offered better views of several species we had seen the previous day. We then started the long drive towards the Cauca Valley as the road snaked its way out of the mountains to eventually reach some straight stretches in the hot lowlands of the valley. A quick stop for coffee got us our first Acorn Woodpeckers of the trip, plus a few other species that showed well on the feeders. We then made an important stop along a side road going through a unique pocket of dry forest. Within one hour of birding, we found all the main target species, starting with a nice pair of Apical Flycatchers, then a responsive Antioquia Wren, and ending with no less than three Greyish Piculets – all three species are localized endemics. We also added Scarlet-fronted Parakeet, Golden-crowned Warbler, and Black- striped Sparrow to the trip list in the same place. With such quick success, we tackled the last leg of the journey and arrived at the comfortable Las Tangaras Chestnut-crowned Antpitta by Stephan Lorenz Lodge for a late but delicious dinner.

Las Tangaras Reserve is one of the crown jewels of the Proaves reserves, and we planned to spend two full days exploring the rich mid-elevation cloud forest here. The list of hoped-for species was long, including many Choco endemics, and during our first full day we set out well before sunrise to see what we could find. At dawn, we birded along the road and true to the reserve’s name, the first birds to show were a variety of tanagers – by the end of the day, we had seen Rufous-crested, Black-and-gold, Blue- winged Mountain, Black-chinned Mountain, Purplish-mantled, Glistening-green, Rufous-throated, Beryl-spangled, Saffron- crowned, Golden, and Silver-throated Tanagers. We then entered the trail, and in a cleared area scoped the large and uniquely patterned White-headed Wren. The short section of trail that we covered until lunchtime was filled to the brim with birds. First, we found a calling Cloud-forest Pygmy Owl that stayed long enough for saturation scope views, and then a vocal, endemic Crested Ant Tanager emerged from the thickets to reveal its flashy red crest. We bumped into a large feeding flock of insectivores that included Rufous-rumped and Yellow- breasted Antwrens, Spotted Woodcreeper, Pacific Tuftedcheek, Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner, Spotted Barbtail, Star-chested Treerunner, Variegated and Marble-faced Bristle Tyrants, Cinnamon and Handsome Flycatchers, and Sepia-brown Wrens.

At the farthest point along the trail, we discovered a busy fruiting tree that not only held two rare Black Solitaires, but also Orange-breasted Fruiteater, Olivaceous Piha, Andean Solitaire, Buff-tailed Coronet by Stephan and Glossy-black Thrush. Back on the road, we found a roosting Lorenz Lyre-tailed Nightjar, a stunning pair of Toucan Barbets, plus

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Chestnut-breasted and Yellow-collared Chlorophonias. Just after lunch, we visited the hummingbird feeders where, at the last moment, a White-tailed Hillstar came in for a quick visit. Other new hummingbird species included Violet-tailed Sylph, Greenish Puffleg, Brown Inca, Buff-tailed and Velvet-purple Coronets, Purple-bibbed Whitetip, Fawn-breasted and Empress Brilliants. We happily returned to our beautiful lodge set by a rushing river, and even added a Sickle-winged Guan in the gardens just before sunset.

For the second full day at Las Tangaras, we split into two groups, with some tackling the longer, steep trail to the ridge, and the other group focusing on the road. We started the long hike predawn and quickly made our way to the highest point in the trail, where we enjoyed a field breakfast. Carefully birding back and forth along the upper portions of the trail, we found two large feeding flocks and added a few species to the growing list. Some of the best finds included Chestnut Wood Quails calling in the valley below, Bronze- olive Pygmy Tyrant, heard-only Scaled Golden-plumed Parakeet by Stephan Lorenz Fruiteater, Chestnut-breasted Wren, an incredible Olive Finch in the middle of the trail, and several species from the day before. For the afternoon, we focused our efforts on the road, where we had even better views of the endemic Red-bellied Grackles we had found the previous day – an excellent species to catch up with at Las Tangaras, where it is uncommon at best – and finally, after much effort, we found the colourful Beautiful Jay that posed at length for us. A group of the uncommon Rufous-crested Tanager was another excellent find before we returned to the lodge.

A very early start saw us boarding three jeeps to tackle the rough road to higher elevations and the Reserva Natural de las Aves Gorrión Andivia, also known as the Tanager Finch reserve. For the first hour of daylight, dense fog and some drizzle made the birding difficult, but we still found some exceptional species, including a trio of White- capped Tanagers that were vocal but hardly visible in the fog, and a close feeding flock contained the uncommon Rufous Spinetail and Red-hooded Tanager. One of the main targets here, the Munchique Wood Wren showed very well after it cleared a bit. We had to try a few more spots, but in the end a pair of Tanager Finches emerged from the dense undergrowth to sing in the open a mere metre from us – one of the definite highlights of the morning. We drove back to the lodge for an early lunch and then set out on the drive towards Manizales, where we arrived for a late dinner after we ran Buffy Helmetcrest by Stephan Lorenz into some serious traffic jams.

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During the morning at Rio Blanco, we had an appointment to keep, or should I say several appointments. Rio Blanco Reserve was the first location in Colombia where antpittas were regularly fed, and we hoped to catch up with at least three or four species in the morning. We arrived at the main lodge in good time for breakfast and some birding in the open areas. A flock Rusty-faced Parrots flew in right on cue, and we were able to get excellent scope views. Later in the morning, a flock of noisy Golden-plumed Parakeets settled in nearby for close views of this stunning species. The hummingbird feeders were also busy, and we added Tourmaline Sunangel, Speckled Hummingbird, Long-tailed Sylph, and Bronzy Inca. Then the time had come for us to walk to the first feeding station, where the endemic Bicolored Antpitta had been making sporadic visits. It turned out to be quite an anxious wait, but eventually, the bird came in twice and even stayed around long enough for good photo opportunities. The next feeding station didn’t just harbour one, but two species of antpittas, and a pair of Chestnut-crowned and a single Brown- banded Antpitta came almost too close for photos. For the remainder of the morning, we Wattled Guan by Stephan Lorenz walked the trails through dense cloud forest and ample stands of bamboo, finding such specialities as Masked Trogon, Yellow-vented Woodpecker, Streak-headed Antbird, Streaked Tuftedcheek, White- tailed Tyrannulet, Slaty-backed Chat-Tyrant, Dusky Piha, Black-billed Peppershrike, Mountain Wren, Lacrimose Mountain Tanager, Blue-and-black Tanager, and Grey-hooded Bush Tanager. Then we moved downhill, where we located two White-capped Dippers at a stake-out. Before a late dinner at the lodge, we did a short owling session and got close to calling White-throated Screech and Rufous-banded Owls.

We had a busy morning ahead of us as we planned to travel to the highest elevations we would reach during the tour, nearly 4,000 metres in the dramatic Parque Nacional Los Nevados. Starting before daylight, we drove along the winding road making its way up the flank of the massive volcano. We stopped first in some elfin cloud forest, where we quickly found several key targets of the morning, including the amazing Golden- crowned Tanager, uncommon Black-backed Bush Tanager, Rainbow-bearded Thornbill, and Crowned Chat-Tyrant. Along a small side trail, we obtained excellent scope views of the rare and endemic Rusty-fronted Parakeet, Andean Tit-Spinetail, and a pair of Stout-billed Cinclodes.

During the drive higher up, we spotted a Black-chested Buzzard- Eagle soaring above. At the visitor centre, the birds fell into place White-tipped Quetzal by Stephan like clockwork. As we exited the van an Andean Condor flew Lorenz over, followed by a second bird moments later, both adults and a new species for the Mega tour. We counted ourselves very lucky, since less than ten condors remain in the park. Other targets that we saw well included the neat Buffy Helmetcrest and skulky White-chinned

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Thistletail. We drove further down to check another patch of paramo, where we had great views of a Tawny Antpitta and a Many-striped Canastero. We then moved on to a nearby hotel and hot spring that has a very productive hummingbird feeder setup; and while we only spent a short time there, we added Golden-breasted Puffleg, Mountain Velvetbreast, Buff-winged Starfrontlet, Shining Sunbeam, and Great Sapphirewing.

Taking the scenic route back towards Manizales, we made two or three stops and were able to hear the rare Crescent-faced Antpitta, but the bird soon went quiet among very dense undergrowth. We drove through the city and soon found ourselves surrounded by immense cloud forest along the Rio Otun, we made several stops along the river to look for river specialists and the final stop before the reserve was the best. Here, we scoped a male Torrent Duck resting on a rock, several Torrent Tyrannulets flitting close, and another pair of White-capped Dippers. After checking in, we even had some time to bird in Band-tailed Guan by Stephan Lorenz the garden, where we saw the first endangered Cauca Guan, one of the specialities of the reserve. We enjoyed a dinner in the large dining hall, moved to a quieter room to catch up with our lists and then caught up on some much-needed sleep.

We only had a short morning at the productive Otun Quimbaya Reserve, but we definitely made the most of it. The absolute highlight of the morning and maybe the entire trip was a Hooded Antpitta that came within a few metres of us and perched in the open on a mossy branch. That was not even the first antpitta for the day, as we had all seen the larger Moustached Antpitta hopping in the road right after dawn a few minutes earlier. Our excellent luck held for the rest of the morning, as we worked our way carefully through two or three feeding flocks, adding several uncommon species, including the much hoped-for endemic Multicolored Tanager, of which we saw several very well, a responsive Rusty-winged Barbtail, a well-seen Wattled Guan in addition to more Cauca Guans, a White-throated Wedgebill, Rufous-breasted Flycatcher, two showy Red-ruffed Fruitcrows, and another Chestnut-breasted Wren.

We had to bid farewell all too soon to this amazing birding spot, but northern Colombia was calling. We left for the airport with plenty of time to spare, but alas our bad luck with internal flights remained with us. Upon arriving at the airport in Pereira, we learned that it was closed – yes, the entire airport closed indefinitely. Some replanning, checking flights, and brainstorming on how to stay on schedule found one solution. We had to drive to Cali, four hours away, and take a late Vermillion Cardinal by Stephan evening flight from there to Barranquilla. We had plenty of Lorenz time to make the drive, and even switched vans halfway there.

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A short rest stop and a bit of incidental birding gave us the only Tooth-billed Tanager of the trip. We had dinner in the Cali airport, but our bad luck just stuck with us as the flight to Barranquilla was again delayed. We arrived at the hotel in Barranquilla very late, but decided to stay on schedule since we had too many important birds to see early the following morning.

This day was not only memorable for the early start after a very short night, but also for the incredible number of bird species – more than one hundred, and many of them new additions to our trip list. We started at dawn in Barranquilla, where we found half a dozen of the endemic Chestnut-winged Chachalacas at a stake-out. We then drove out of Barranquilla across the mouth of the mighty Magdalena River and birded along a small road winding its way through pastures and wetlands. In the ponds and sloughs, we found Russet-throated Puffbird by Stephan Lorenz Purple Gallinules, Limpkins, Wattled Jacanas, Snail Kites, a locally rare Least Bittern, plus many other species of herons and ibis. The surrounding brush and fields held Russet-throated Puffbird, Stripe-backed Wren, and Yellow Oriole.

We then drove to Parque Nacional Isla de Salamanca, where we spent several hours birding along the boardwalk and trails accessing productive mangroves. After some searching, we found both Sapphire- throated and Sapphire-bellied Hummingbirds, Brown-throated Parakeet, Northern Scrub Flycatcher, Grey Kingbird, many Prothonotary Warblers, and Bicolored Conebill. We continued towards Minca, passing the large lagoons of Cienaga, where several short stops added many shorebirds, gulls, and terns to our list. Between the two main stops we made, we found Grey, Wilson's, and Semipalmated Plovers, a Whimbrel, Least and Semipalmated Sandpipers, Short-billed Dowitchers, Greater Yellowlegs, Spotted and Solitary Sandpipers, and Willets. Our lunch stop was also incredibly bird-rich, as it overlooked a lagoon filled with gulls and terns, and we even added an uncommon Pomarine Skua here. The flocks of terns included Yellow-billed, Large-billed, Gull-billed, Caspian, Common, and Royal Terns. We continued to Minca, where we checked into the hotel and then went out for some late afternoon birding. We followed a small road near town, with the goal of staking out an area for the uncommon Military Macaw, which worked well as we had good flight views and distant perched views of a dozen birds in the late afternoon. Other new species included Whooping Motmot, Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant, and Golden-fronted Greenlet.

The morning started with a calling Ferruginous Pygmy Owl in the hotel gardens, and we revisited some of the same areas from the previous afternoon. One of the best finds included a pair of Black-backed Antshrikes Buffy Hummingbird by Stephan Lorenz that showed very well and two Long-billed Gnatwrens.

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We then slowly worked our way up the road towards the El Dorado Lodge and Reserve, taking our time as we made many stops and saw an incredible array of specialities and endemics. The morning could not have gone any better, and some of the fantastic species we recorded included a male Santa Marta Woodstar in the scope, Coppery Emerald, Santa Marta Antbird, Santa Marta Tapaculo, Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner, Rufous-breasted and Rufous-and- white Wrens, Golden-winged Sparrow, White-lored Warbler, and Rusty Flowerpiercer. For the afternoon, we decided to return to slightly lower elevations and added a perched Black-and-chestnut Eagle, a scoped pair of Groove-billed Toucanets, the Santa Marta form of White-throated Toucanet, and Rusty-breasted Antpitta. The hummingbird feeders around the lodge attracted Lazuline Sabrewings that were new for us. After dinner, we went up the road a bit to try our luck with the Santa Marta Screech Owl, and although we got close twice, we only managed brief flight views.

In order to reach the highest elevations on the San Lorenzo Ridge, we had one of the earliest starts of the trip, but our efforts were well worth it as we found several rare endemics in the stunted cloud forest on the ridge and near the lagoon. First, we saw a pair of Santa Lacrymose Mountain Tanager by Stephan Marta Warblers very well, then the endemic White- Lorenz tailed Starfrontlet, distant White-rumped Hawk, heard-only Santa Marta Parakeets, skulky Santa Marta Antpitta, Streak-capped and Rusty-headed Spinetails, the recently split Hermit Wood Wren, many confiding Santa Marta Brushfinches, the endemic Yellow-crowned Whitestart, and Santa Marta Mountain Tanager. In the afternoon, we birded near the lodge, adding Black-fronted Wood Quail at the feeders, a pair of stunning White-tipped Quetzals, Black-throated Tody-Tyrant, Golden-breasted Fruiteater, and Golden Grosbeak. Our second try for the Santa Marta Screech-Owl got us again close to a calling bird, but no visuals, while a Spectacled Owl also called in the distance.

This morning, we bid farewell to the incredible El Dorado Reserve and what must be one of the finest birding locations in all of Colombia. During the drive down, we made several stops to pick up any species we were still missing, most importantly the endemic Santa Marta Blossomcrown, which we saw well at a lek. We also found Grey-throated Leaftosser that came in very close and a Spectacled Tyrannulet. In the drier forest at a lower elevation, we picked up Long-billed Starthroat, Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Scaled Piculet, Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush, incredibly good views of the skulky Rosy Andean Condor by Stephan Lorenz Thrush-Tanager, Barred Antshrike, and the beautiful Black-headed Tanager. For the remainder of the day, we travelled towards Riohacha with many short stops along the way. As the habitat transitioned from humid forest to drier woodland and then scrub,

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we found every single target species during our stops, plus a few bonuses. We were able to add several species that have restricted ranges in Colombia, including Rufous-vented Chachalaca, Double-striped Thick-knee, Green-rumped Parrotlet, Blue-crowned Parakeet, Trinidad Euphonia, and Glaucous Tanager. A perched Crane Hawk was also a welcome addition. We even made it in time to Camarones to watch the evening ingress of birds into the lagoon where our trip list boomed with shorebirds, herons, and ibis. After a memorable sunset filled with birds, we transferred the short distance to the hotel in Riohacha.

During our final morning in the field, we birded around the village of Camarones in the dry thorn scrub of the Guajira Peninsula. It proved to be a perfect morning to finish the tour. We left Riohacha before dawn, with a lengthy list of speciality targets that are mainly restricted to dry habitats of northern Colombia and adjacent Venezuela. We walked down a narrow path and soon lured out a pair of one of the more difficult species, the Tocuyo Sparrow; while White-whiskered Spinetails tried to distract us, and in the same location we successfully called in a Pale-tipped Tyrannulet. We drove further into the habitat and found a pair of showy Vermilion Cardinals, with the male sitting out in perfect light to sing, and Tawny-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant nearby was also new. We walked along the track through good habitat and soon a pair of Chestnut Piculets flew in, a Slender-billed Tyrannulet finally showed, Bare-eyed Pigeons were common, and Crested Bobwhites crossed the road Masked Trogon by Stephan Lorenz in front of us.

We relocated to another area, and after finding the right flowering tree soon spotted two Buffy Hummingbirds and Shining-green Hummingbird. Here, we also caught up with a responsive male Black- crested Antshrike, and just after eight in the morning, we found the final speciality of the area, a pair of approachable Orinocan Saltators. For the remainder of the morning, we birded the sandbars and open water of the lagoon and everyone ended with great views of Collared Plovers, lots of Scarlet Ibis among American White Ibis, and in the scope we saw hundreds of very distant American Flamingos. We left Camarones mid- morning, having cleaned up on all the hoped-for specialities, and made our way to the airport in Riohacha. For once, our internal flight was on time and we arrived back at the hotel in Bogota in the late afternoon. In the evening, we had a delicious farewell dinner, celebrated some overdue birthdays with drinks and cake, and reminisced about the grand adventure we had just had, seeing nearly 1,000 bird species in Grey-handed Night Monkey by Stephan Lorenz twenty-seven and a half days of birding.

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Annotated List of species recorded Note: Number in brackets ( ) indicate number of days on the tour the species was recorded. List powered through the report generator of our partner iGoTerra.

Birds (967 in total: 898 seen, 69 heard) Nomenclature and taxonomy follows Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2018. IOC World Bird List (v8.2) Status codes: E = Endemic, NE = Near-endemic, I = Introduced IUCN codes: CR = Critically endangered, EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable, EW = Extinct in the Wild, NT = Near Threatened, DD = Data Deficient

Tinamous Tinamidae Great Tinamou (NT) Tinamus major (3) 1 heard El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 heard El Paujil NR 14.11 and 1 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. White-throated Tinamou (NT) Tinamus guttatus (2) 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Cinereous Tinamou Crypturellus cinereus (2) 2 heard Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui (9) 1 heard Pueblo Nuevo--Trail 4.11, 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11, 1 heard Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 heard El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 heard El Paujil NR 14.11, 1 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 heard Minca 26.11 and 2 heard en route 28.11. Variegated Tinamou Crypturellus variegatus Observed 1 day(s) in total.

Screamers Anhimidae Northern Screamer (NT) Chauna chavaria (2) 5 El Paujil NR 12.11 and 1 en route 14.11.

Ducks, Geese & Swans Anatidae Black-bellied Whistling Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis autumnalis (3) 4 El Paujil NR 12.11, 2 Salamanca NP 25.11 and 5 en route 28.11. Torrent Duck Merganetta armata colombiana (1) 1 Otun Quimbaya 23.11. Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Blue-winged Teal Spatula discors (3) 20 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 2 Siecha--Gravel Pits 8.11 and 20 Salamanca NP 25.11. Andean Teal Anas andium (1) 10 Siecha--Gravel Pits 8.11. Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis (1) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11. Andean Duck Oxyura ferruginea (2) 40 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11 and 6 Siecha--Gravel Pits 8.11.

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Chachalacas, Curassows & Guans Cracidae Chestnut-winged Chachalaca Ortalis garrula (1) 5 en route 25.11. Rufous-vented Chachalaca Ortalis ruficauda (2) 4 en route 28.11 and 2 heard Camarones 29.11. Speckled Chachalaca Ortalis guttata guttata (4) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 2 Pueblo Nuevo--Trail 4.11, 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11 and 2 Mitu--Town 6.11. Colombian Chachalaca Ortalis columbiana (8) 4 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 8 El Paujil NR 12.11, 1 El Paujil NR 14.11, up to 10 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16-18.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 19.11. Band-tailed Guan Penelope argyrotis (3) Up to 5 El Dorado 26-28.11. Andean Guan Penelope montagnii (1) 3 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Cauca Guan (EN) Penelope perspicax (2) 1 Otun Quimbaya 23.11 and 3 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Spix's Guan Penelope jacquacu jacquacu Observed 1 day(s) in total. Blue-throated Piping Guan (VU) Pipile cumanensis (1) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Wattled Guan (NT) Aburria aburri (4) 1 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11 and 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Sickle-winged Guan Chamaepetes goudotii (4) 1 Las Tangaras 20.11, 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11, 2 Otun Quimbaya 24.11 and 1 El Dorado 28.11. Blue-billed Curassow (CR) Crax alberti (2) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 8 El Paujil NR 14.11.

New World Quail Odontophoridae Crested Bobwhite Colinus cristatus (1) 2+2 heard Camarones 29.11. Marbled Wood Quail (NT) Odontophorus gujanensis (2) 1 en route 4.11 and 2 heard El Paujil NR 14.11. Black-fronted Wood Quail (VU) Odontophorus atrifrons (1) 3 El Dorado 27.11. Chestnut Wood Quail (NT) Odontophorus hyperythrus (1) 2 heard Las Tangaras 20.11. Gorgeted Wood Quail (EN) Odontophorus strophium (1) 2 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11.

Grebes Podicipedidae Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus brachyrhynchus (4) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 2 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 en route 14.11 and 2 Los Nevados NP 25.11. Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps antarcticus (2) 5 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11 and 1 en route 25.11.

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Flamingos Phoenicopteridae American Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber (2) 1 en route 25.11 and 300 Camarones 29.11.

Storks Ciconiidae Wood Stork Mycteria americana (4) 5 El Paujil NR 12.11, 5 Salamanca NP 25.11, 1 en route 28.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11.

Ibises, Spoonbills Threskiornithidae Buff-necked Ibis Theristicus caudatus caudatus (1) 2 en route 24.11. Green Ibis Mesembrinibis cayennensis (1) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Bare-faced Ibis Phimosus infuscatus berlepschi (10) 40 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 2 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, up to 4 El Paujil NR 12-14.11, 10 en route 18.11, 20 en route 23.11, 5 en route 24.11 and 5 Salamanca NP 25.11. American White Ibis Eudocimus albus ramobustorum (1) 30 Camarones 29.11. Scarlet Ibis Eudocimus ruber (2) 1 en route 28.11 and 10 Camarones 29.11. Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus (1) 1 Salamanca NP 25.11. Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja (3) 5 en route 25.11, 10 en route 28.11 and 2 Camarones 29.11.

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns Ardeidae Rufescent Tiger Heron Tigrisoma lineatum lineatum (1) 1 en route 14.11. Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis (1) 1 en route 25.11. Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli (1) 1 Salamanca NP 25.11. Yellow-crowned Night Heron Nyctanassa violacea cayennensis (1) 2 Salamanca NP 25.11. Green Heron Butorides virescens virescens (1) 1 Camarones 29.11. Striated Heron Butorides striata striata (7) 2 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 Mitu--Town 6.11, 4 El Paujil NR 12.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 en route 14.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11 and 2 Salamanca NP 25.11. Western Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis (17) 50 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11. Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias (2) 1 Salamanca NP 25.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi (2) 2 El Paujil NR 12.11 and 3 Salamanca NP 25.11.

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Great Egret Ardea alba egretta (7) 10 El Paujil NR 12.11, 1 en route 16.11, 1 en route 18.11, 1 en route 24.11, 50 en route 25.11 and 5 Camarones 29.11. Capped Heron Pilherodius pileatus (1) 1 El Paujil NR 12.11. Reddish Egret (NT) Egretta rufescens rufescens (3) 1 en route 25.11, 2 en route 28.11 and 2 Camarones 29.11. Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor ruficollis (2) 10 Salamanca NP 25.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea (2) 2 El Paujil NR 12.11 and 5 Salamanca NP 25.11. Snowy Egret Egretta thula (6) 2 El Paujil NR 12.11, 1 en route 16.11, 1 en route 23.11, 30 en route 25.11, 2 en route 28.11 and 4 Camarones 29.11.

Pelicans Pelecanidae Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis (3) 40 en route 25.11 and 10 Camarones 29.11.

Frigatebirds Fregatidae Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens (3) 70 en route 25.11, 300 en route 28.11 and 10 Camarones 29.11.

Cormorants and Shags Phalacrocoracidae Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus brasilianus (8) 5 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 2 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11, 10 en route 16.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 23.11, 5 en route 28.11 and 20 Camarones 29.11.

Anhingas Anhingidae Anhinga Anhinga anhinga (1) 2 en route 25.11.

New World Vultures Cathartidae Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura (13) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 5 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11. Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes burrovianus Observed 3 day(s) in total. Greater Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes melambrotus (4) 1 Urania 2.11, 2 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 2 Mitu--Town 6.11. Black Vulture Coragyps atratus (21) 5 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 4 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 200 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 8 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11. King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa (3) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11. Andean Condor (NT) Vultur gryphus (1) 2 Los Nevados NP 23.11.

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Osprey Pandionidae Western Osprey Pandion haliaetus carolinensis (4) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 en route 12.11, 1 en route 16.11 and 2 en route 25.11.

Kites, Hawks & Eagles Accipitridae White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus leucurus (2) 2 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11 and 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Hook-billed Kite Chondrohierax uncinatus uncinatus (3) 1 El Dorado 26.11 and 4 El Dorado 28.11. Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus yetapa (1) 8 El Paujil NR 13.11. Black Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus tyrannus serus (2) 1 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 1 El Paujil NR 13.11. Black-and-chestnut Eagle (VU) Spizaetus isidori (2) 1 El Dorado 26.11 and 1 El Dorado 27.11. Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus (1) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Tiny Hawk Accipiter superciliosus fontainieri Observed 1 day(s) in total. Snail Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis sociabilis (1) 10 Salamanca NP 25.11. Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens (1) 1 en route 28.11. Savanna Hawk Buteogallus meridionalis (4) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 en route 12.11 and 3 El Paujil NR 14.11. Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris magnirostris (16) 1 Urania 2.11, 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11, 1 Mitu--Town 6.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 en route 12.11, 2 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 en route 14.11, 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 en route 16.11, 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 23.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11. White-rumped Hawk Parabuteo leucorrhous (1) 1 El Dorado 27.11. White-tailed Hawk Geranoaetus albicaudatus (1) 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle Geranoaetus melanoleucus australis (1) 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Grey-lined Hawk Buteo nitidus (1) 1 en route 12.11. Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus platypterus (9) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 23.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11, 1 El Dorado 27.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus brachyurus (4) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 El Dorado 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11.

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Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus (1) 1 en route 12.11.

Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae Russet-crowned Crake Laterallus viridis brunnescens (1) 2 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. White-throated Crake Laterallus albigularis (1) 2+2 heard El Paujil NR 12.11. Bogota Rail (EN) Rallus semiplumbeus semiplumbeus (2) 4 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11 and 1 Siecha--Gravel Pits 8.11. Grey-necked Wood Rail Aramides cajaneus cajaneus (2) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 El Paujil NR 14.11. Sora Porzana carolina (1) 1 heard Salamanca NP 25.11. Yellow-breasted Crake Porzana flaviventer (1) 1 heard en route 25.11. Blackish Rail Pardirallus nigricans caucae (1) 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica (1) 5 Salamanca NP 25.11. Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata pauxilla (2) 5 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11. Spot-flanked Gallinule Porphyriops melanops bogotensis (1) 2 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11. American Coot Fulica americana columbiana (2) 20 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11 and 1 Siecha--Gravel Pits 8.11.

Limpkin Aramidae Limpkin Aramus guarauna guarauna (2) 2 en route 24.11 and 4 Salamanca NP 25.11.

Thick-knees Burhinidae Double-striped Thick-knee Burhinus bistriatus pediacus (1) 7 en route 28.11.

Oystercatchers Haematopodidae American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus palliatus (1) 3 en route 28.11.

Stilts and Avocets Recurvirostridae Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus mexicanus (1) 10 Salamanca NP 25.11.

Plovers and Lapwings Charadriidae Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis cayennensis (10) 2 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 Mitu--Town 6.11, 50 Siecha--Gravel Pits 8.11, 1 en route 12.11, 2 en route 14.11, 1 en route 18.11, 2 Otun Quimbaya 23.11, 8 en route 24.11 and 1 en route 28.11.

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Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola cynosurae (1) 1 Salamanca NP 25.11. Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus (3) 30 Salamanca NP 25.11, 20 en route 28.11 and 5 Camarones 29.11. Wilson's Plover Charadrius wilsonia cinnamominus (1) 5 Salamanca NP 25.11. Collared Plover Charadrius collaris (2) 1 en route 28.11 and 4 Camarones 29.11.

Jacanas Jacanidae Wattled Jacana Jacana jacana (4) 8 en route 12.11, 5 en route 14.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11.

Sandpipers and Allies Scolopacidae Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus (1) 1 Salamanca NP 25.11. Dunlin Calidris alpina (1) 1 Salamanca NP 25.11. Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla (3) 1 Salamanca NP 25.11, 10 en route 28.11 and 10 Camarones 29.11. Semipalmated Sandpiper (NT) Calidris pusilla (3) 40 Salamanca NP 25.11, 100 en route 28.11 and 20 Camarones 29.11. Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri (2) 5 en route 28.11 and 5 Camarones 29.11. Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus griseus (1) 20 Salamanca NP 25.11. Noble Snipe (NT) Gallinago nobilis (1) 1 Siecha--Gravel Pits 8.11. Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius (5) 2 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 en route 16.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 23.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria solitaria (3) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11 and 1 Siecha--Gravel Pits 8.11. Willet Tringa semipalmata semipalmata (3) 2 Salamanca NP 25.11, 20 en route 28.11 and 5 Camarones 29.11. Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca (4) 1 El Paujil NR 12.11, 5 Salamanca NP 25.11, 5 en route 28.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11.

Gulls, Terns & Skimmers Laridae Black Skimmer Rynchops niger cinerascens (2) 40 en route 28.11 and 30 Camarones 29.11. Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla (3) 5 en route 25.11, 300 en route 28.11 and 500 Camarones 29.11. Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica (3) 2 en route 25.11, 2 en route 28.11 and 2 Camarones 29.11. Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia (2) 5 Salamanca NP 25.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11.

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Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus maximus (3) 20 en route 25.11, 20 en route 28.11 and 20 Camarones 29.11. Cabot's Tern Thalasseus acuflavidus (2) 5 en route 28.11 and 30 Camarones 29.11. Least Tern Sternula antillarum antillarum (2) 4 en route 28.11 and 2 Camarones 29.11. Yellow-billed Tern Sternula superciliaris (1) 10 en route 25.11. Common Tern Sterna hirundo hirundo (3) 2 en route 25.11, 2 en route 28.11 and 5 Camarones 29.11. Large-billed Tern Phaetusa simplex (1) 20 en route 25.11.

Skuas and Jaegers Stercorariidae Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus (1) 1 en route 25.11.

Pigeons and Doves Columbidae Rock Dove Columba livia var. domestica (14) 2 Urania 2.11, 5 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 Mitu-- Town 6.11. Scaled Pigeon Patagioenas speciosa (2) 2 Minca 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Bare-eyed Pigeon Patagioenas corensis (2) 10 en route 28.11 and 30 Camarones 29.11. Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata albilinea (7) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 4 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11, 8 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Pale-vented Pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis (7) Up to 10 El Paujil NR 12-14.11, 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 10 en route 25.11, 10 en route 28.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11. Plumbeous Pigeon Patagioenas plumbea (4) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Ruddy Pigeon (VU) Patagioenas subvinacea (5) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11, 3 Mitu--Town 6.11 and 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Scaled Dove Columbina squammata ridgwayi (3) 5 Salamanca NP 25.11, 2 en route 28.11 and 10 Camarones 29.11. Common Ground Dove Columbina passerina (2) 2 Salamanca NP 25.11 and 2 Camarones 29.11. Plain-breasted Ground Dove Columbina minuta (3) 2 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Ruddy Ground Dove Columbina talpacoti (9) 10 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 20 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 20 El Paujil NR 12.11, 10 en route 24.11 and 2 en route 28.11.

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Blue Ground Dove Claravis pretiosa (4) 1+1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11, 1 Mitu--Town 6.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana montana Observed 1 day(s) in total. White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi (10) 6 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, up to 6 El Paujil NR 12-14.11, 1 en route 16.11, 1 Salamanca NP 25.11, up to 5 El Dorado 26-28.11 and 5 Camarones 29.11. Grey-fronted Dove Leptotila rufaxilla (2) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11. Grey-chested Dove Leptotila cassinii cassinii (1) 1 heard El Paujil NR 14.11. Lined Quail-Dove Zentrygon linearis linearis (4) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 El Dorado 26.11 and 1 El Dorado 28.11. Eared Dove Zenaida auriculata (7) 10 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 5 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 4 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 en route 12.11, 3 en route 23.11, 5 en route 24.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11.

Cuckoos Cuculidae Greater Ani Crotophaga major (4) Up to 20 El Paujil NR 12-14.11 and 3 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani (9) 10 Urania 2.11, 8 Mitu--SE 3.11, 4 Mitu--Town 6.11, 8 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 20 El Paujil NR 12.11. Groove-billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris (1) 4 Salamanca NP 25.11. Striped Cuckoo Tapera naevia (4) 1 El Paujil NR 12.11, 1 heard El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 en route 14.11 and 2 heard en route 28.11. Pavonine Cuckoo Dromococcyx pavoninus (2) 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11 and 2 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11. Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana (11) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11, 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11, 1 heard Las Tangaras 19.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11, 1 en route 21.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus (2) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11 and 1 en route 28.11.

Owls Strigidae Tropical Screech Owl Megascops choliba (2) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 2 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11. Rufescent Screech Owl Megascops ingens colombianus (1) 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. White-throated Screech Owl Megascops albogularis (1) 2 heard Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11.

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Santa Marta Screech Owl Megascops gilesi (2) 1 El Dorado 26.11 and 1 heard El Dorado 27.11. Mottled Owl Strix virgata virgata (4) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 heard El Paujil NR 12.11, 1 heard El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Rufous-banded Owl Strix albitarsis albitarsis (1) 1 heard Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Spectacled Owl Pulsatrix perspicillata (1) 1 heard El Dorado 27.11. Cloud-forest Pygmy Owl (VU) Glaucidium nubicola (1) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11. Ferruginous Pygmy Owl Glaucidium brasilianum (2) 1 Minca 26.11 and 1 heard Camarones 29.11. Stygian Owl Asio stygius stygius (1) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11.

Oilbird Steatornithidae Oilbird Steatornis caripensis (1) 30 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11.

Potoos Nyctibiidae Common Potoo Nyctibius griseus (2) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 heard Las Tangaras 20.11.

Nightjars and Allies Caprimulgidae Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis (1) 1 Salamanca NP 25.11. Short-tailed Nighthawk Lurocalis semitorquatus semitorquatus (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Blackish Nightjar Nyctipolus nigrescens (2) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis (8) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Pueblo Nuevo--Trail 4.11, 2 Cerro Verde 5.11, 1 El Paujil NR 12.11, 1 heard El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 heard en route 16.11, 1 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Band-winged Nightjar Systellura longirostris ruficervix (3) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 1 El Dorado 27.11. Lyre-tailed Nightjar Uropsalis lyra lyra (2) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11.

Swifts Apodidae White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris (5) 200 El Paujil NR 13.11, 5 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 50 en route 18.11 and 10 Las Tangaras 20.11. Band-rumped Swift Chaetura spinicaudus aetherodroma (2) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 2 El Paujil NR 14.11. Grey-rumped Swift Chaetura cinereiventris (3) 20 Mitu--SE 3.11, 2 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 4 Mitu--Town 6.11.

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Short-tailed Swift Chaetura brachyura brachyura (6) 2 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 30 Mitu--SE 3.11, 20 Mitu--Town 6.11 and 2 El Paujil NR 13.11. White-tipped Swift Aeronautes montivagus montivagus (1) 30 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Neotropical Palm Swift Tachornis squamata semota (5) 4 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 10 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 30 Mitu--Town 6.11.

Hummingbirds Trochilidae Rufous-breasted Hermit Glaucis hirsutus hirsutus (3) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 El Paujil NR 14.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Green Hermit Phaethornis guy (3) 3 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. White-bearded Hermit Phaethornis hispidus (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Long-billed Hermit Phaethornis longirostris (1) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11. Great-billed Hermit Phaethornis malaris (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Tawny-bellied Hermit Phaethornis syrmatophorus (2) 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 2 Las Tangaras 20.11. Pale-bellied Hermit Phaethornis anthophilus anthophilus (2) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Sooty-capped Hermit Phaethornis augusti (2) 1 Minca 26.11 and 1 El Dorado 28.11. Reddish Hermit Phaethornis ruber nigricinctus (2) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11. Black-throated Hermit Phaethornis atrimentalis (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Stripe-throated Hermit Phaethornis striigularis (3) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 El Paujil NR 14.11. Green-fronted Lancebill Doryfera ludovicae ludovicae (1) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Lazuline Sabrewing Campylopterus falcatus (2) 2 El Dorado 26.11 and 2 El Dorado 27.11. White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora mellivora (11) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Mitu--Town 6.11, 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 10 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 10 El Paujil NR 13.11, 4 El Paujil NR 14.11, up to 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16-18.11 and 5 en route 25.11. Brown Violetear Colibri delphinae (9) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 8 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, up to 5 Las Tangaras 19-21.11 and 1 El Dorado 27.11. Lesser Violetear Colibri cyanotus cyanotus (8) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 5 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 5 San Antonio Del Tequendama-- Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11, 4 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 23.11 and 2 El Dorado 27.11.

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Sparkling Violetear Colibri coruscans coruscans (11) 2 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 20 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 30 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 4 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11, 1 Las Tangaras 21.11, 5 El Dorado 27.11 and 1 El Dorado 28.11. Black-throated Mango Anthracothorax nigricollis (8) 1 Urania 2.11, 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Mitu--Town 6.11, 60 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 10 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 2 El Paujil NR 13.11. Fiery Topaz Topaza pyra pyra Observed 1 day(s) in total. Ruby-topaz Hummingbird Chrysolampis mosquitus (1) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11. Western Emerald Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus (2) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11 and 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Red-billed Emerald Chlorostilbon gibsoni (2) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11. Coppery Emerald Chlorostilbon russatus (2) 1 Minca 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Short-tailed Emerald Chlorostilbon poortmani (1) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Crowned Woodnymph Thalurania colombica (9) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 6 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11 and up to 6 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16-18.11. Fork-tailed Woodnymph Thalurania furcata (5) 1 Urania 2.11, 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 2 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Sapphire-throated Hummingbird Lepidopyga coeruleogularis (1) 1 Salamanca NP 25.11. Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird (CR) Lepidopyga lilliae (1) 1 Salamanca NP 25.11. Shining-green Hummingbird Lepidopyga goudoti (2) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11. White-chinned Sapphire Hylocharis cyanus viridiventris (2) 1 Urania 2.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Green-tailed Goldenthroat Polytmus theresiae leucorrhous (1) 1 Urania 2.11. Buffy Hummingbird Leucippus fallax (1) 2 Camarones 29.11. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl (14) 20 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 10 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 El Paujil NR 12.11, 2 El Paujil NR 14.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11, up to 2 Las Tangaras 19-21.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 23.11, 2 en route 25.11, 1 El Dorado 27.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Versicolored Emerald Amazilia versicolor (3) 1 Urania 2.11, 5 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 Pueblo Nuevo--Trail 4.11.

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Andean Emerald Amazilia franciae (12) 2 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 15 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 20 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11, 10 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 2 Las Tangaras 21.11 and 1 en route 25.11. Blue-chested Hummingbird Amazilia amabilis (2) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 El Paujil NR 14.11. Steely-vented Hummingbird Amazilia saucerottei (9) 15 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11, 10 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 5 Las Tangaras 21.11, 5 en route 25.11, 2 El Dorado 26.11 and 2 El Dorado 27.11. Indigo-capped Hummingbird Amazilia cyanifrons (3) 30 Laguna Tabacal 7.11 and 30 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Santa Marta Blossomcrown (VU) Anthocephala floriceps (1) 1 en route 28.11. White-vented Plumeleteer Chalybura buffonii (4) 10 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 3 en route 25.11, 2 El Dorado 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer Chalybura urochrysia (1) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Speckled Hummingbird Adelomyia melanogenys (3) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 5 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Fawn-breasted Brilliant Heliodoxa rubinoides (3) 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Green-crowned Brilliant Heliodoxa jacula (5) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and up to 5 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16-18.11. Empress Brilliant Heliodoxa imperatrix (2) 5 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 5 Las Tangaras 20.11. White-tailed Hillstar Urochroa bougueri (1) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11. Buff-tailed Coronet Boissonneaua flavescens (2) 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 6 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Velvet-purple Coronet Boissonneaua jardini (2) 12 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 4 Las Tangaras 20.11. Shining Sunbeam Aglaeactis cupripennis cupripennis (1) 4 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Mountain Velvetbreast Lafresnaya lafresnayi (3) 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 2 Los Nevados NP 23.11 and 1 El Dorado 27.11. Bronzy Inca Coeligena coeligena (1) 4 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Brown Inca Coeligena wilsoni (2) 4 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 4 Las Tangaras 20.11. Black Inca (VU) Coeligena prunellei (1) 3 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11. Collared Inca Coeligena torquata (3) 8 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 4 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11.

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White-tailed Starfrontlet Coeligena phalerata (1) 1 El Dorado 27.11. Golden-bellied Starfrontlet Coeligena bonapartei (1) 5 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11. Blue-throated Starfrontlet Coeligena helianthea helianthea (1) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Buff-winged Starfrontlet Coeligena lutetiae lutetiae (1) 5 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Sword-billed Hummingbird Ensifera ensifera (1) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Great Sapphirewing Pterophanes cyanopterus (2) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11 and 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Longuemare's Sunangel Heliangelus clarisse (1) 4 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Tourmaline Sunangel Heliangelus exortis (3) 3 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 21.11. Glowing Puffleg Eriocnemis vestita (2) 5 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11 and 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Black-thighed Puffleg (NT) Eriocnemis derbyi (1) 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Golden-breasted Puffleg Eriocnemis mosquera (1) 4 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Greenish Puffleg Haplophaedia aureliae (4) 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11 and up to 5 Las Tangaras 19-21.11. Purple-bibbed Whitetip Urosticte benjamini (2) 4 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. White-booted Racket-tail Ocreatus underwoodii (4) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11, 8 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Black-tailed Trainbearer Lesbia victoriae victoriae (2) 6 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11 and 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11. Green-tailed Trainbearer Lesbia nuna gouldii (1) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Purple-backed Thornbill Ramphomicron microrhynchum microrhynchum (2) 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Buffy Helmetcrest (VU) Oxypogon stuebelii (1) 3 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Tyrian Metaltail Metallura tyrianthina (4) 5 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11, 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11 and 5 El Dorado 27.11. Viridian Metaltail Metallura williami (1) 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Rainbow-bearded Thornbill Chalcostigma herrani (1) 2 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Long-tailed Sylph Aglaiocercus kingii (1) 3 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Violet-tailed Sylph Aglaiocercus coelestis coelestis (2) 10 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 2 Las Tangaras 20.11.

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White-throated Wedgebill Schistes albogularis (1) 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Purple-crowned Fairy Heliothryx barroti (1) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Long-billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris longirostris (2) 1 Las Tangaras 21.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Purple-throated Woodstar Calliphlox mitchellii (5) Up to 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16-18.11, 5 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 21.11. White-bellied Woodstar Chaetocercus mulsant (5) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 5 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 6 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 3 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Gorgeted Woodstar Chaetocercus heliodor heliodor (1) 4 Laguna Tabacal 7.11. Santa Marta Woodstar Chaetocercus astreans (2) 1 Minca 26.11 and 1 El Dorado 27.11.

Trogons Trogonidae Pavonine Quetzal Pharomachrus pavoninus Observed 1 day(s) in total. Golden-headed Quetzal Pharomachrus auriceps (2) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. White-tipped Quetzal Pharomachrus fulgidus festatus (3) Up to 1 El Dorado 26-28.11. Crested Quetzal Pharomachrus antisianus (1) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11. Black-tailed Trogon Trogon melanurus (1) 1 heard El Paujil NR 13.11. White-tailed Trogon Trogon chionurus (3) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Green-backed Trogon Trogon viridis (5) 2 Urania 2.11, 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Gartered Trogon Trogon caligatus (1) 1 heard Minca 26.11. Black-throated Trogon Trogon rufus (1) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Collared Trogon Trogon collaris (2) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Masked Trogon Trogon personatus (4) 3 Las Tangaras 19.11, 3 Las Tangaras 20.11, 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 3 Otun Quimbaya 24.11.

Kingfishers Alcedinidae American Pygmy Kingfisher Chloroceryle aenea aenea (2) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11 and 1 Salamanca NP 25.11. Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana

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(2) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona (4) 1 en route 14.11, 1 en route 25.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata torquata (5) 1 en route 12.11, 1 heard El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 23.11, 2 en route 25.11 and 1 en route 28.11.

Motmots Momotidae Whooping Motmot Momotus subrufescens (2) 2 en route 25.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Amazonian Motmot Momotus momota microstephanus (3) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Andean Motmot Momotus aequatorialis aequatorialis (6) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 en route 18.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11, 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 23.11 and 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Rufous Motmot Baryphthengus martii (1) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11. Broad-billed Motmot Electron platyrhynchum (1) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11.

Jacamars Galbulidae Rufous-tailed Jacamar Galbula ruficauda (3) 1 heard en route 12.11, 1 heard en route 25.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Bronzy Jacamar Galbula leucogastra (4) 2 Urania 2.11, 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11 and 2 Mitu--Town 6.11. Paradise Jacamar Galbula dea brunneiceps (2) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Great Jacamar Jacamerops aureus Observed 1 day(s) in total.

Puffbirds Bucconidae White-necked Puffbird Notharchus hyperrhynchus hyperrhynchus (2) 2 en route 28.11. Brown-banded Puffbird Notharchus ordii (1) 2 heard Mitu--Town 6.11. Pied Puffbird Notharchus tectus subtectus (3) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 El Paujil NR 14.11 and 1 Salamanca NP 25.11. Chestnut-capped Puffbird Bucco macrodactylus Observed 1 day(s) in total. Collared Puffbird Bucco capensis (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Barred Puffbird Nystalus radiatus (1) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11. Russet-throated Puffbird Hypnelus ruficollis (3) 1 El Paujil NR 12.11, 1 Salamanca NP 25.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11. White-whiskered Puffbird Malacoptila panamensis (1) 4 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Moustached Puffbird Malacoptila mystacalis

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(2) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11 and 2 en route 18.11. Lanceolated Monklet Micromonacha lanceolata (1) 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Rusty-breasted Nunlet Nonnula rubecula simulatrix (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Grey-cheeked Nunlet Nonnula frontalis (2) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11 and 1 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. White-fronted Nunbird Monasa morphoeus (4) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 1 El Paujil NR 13.11. Swallow-winged Puffbird Chelidoptera tenebrosa tenebrosa (4) 10 Mitu--SE 3.11.

New World Barbets Capitonidae White-mantled Barbet (EN) Capito hypoleucus (3) 3 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Gilded Barbet Capito auratus (3) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 heard Pueblo Nuevo--Trail 4.11 and 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Lemon-throated Barbet Eubucco richardsoni richardsoni (1) 1 Pueblo Nuevo--Trail 4.11. Red-headed Barbet Eubucco bourcierii (3) 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 5 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 4 Las Tangaras 20.11.

Toucan-Barbets Semnornithidae Toucan Barbet (NT) Semnornis ramphastinus caucae (2) 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 heard Las Tangaras 20.11.

Toucans Ramphastidae White-throated Toucanet Aulacorhynchus albivitta (3) 2 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11 and 1 El Dorado 26.11. Groove-billed Toucanet Aulacorhynchus sulcatus calorhynchus (1) 2 El Dorado 26.11. Crimson-rumped Toucanet Aulacorhynchus haematopygus (3) 1 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 19.11. Lettered Aracari Pteroglossus inscriptus humboldti (2) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 2 Mitu--Town 6.11. Ivory-billed Aracari Pteroglossus azara flavirostris (1) 1 Pueblo Nuevo--Trail 4.11. Chestnut-eared Aracari Pteroglossus castanotis castanotis (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Many-banded Aracari Pteroglossus pluricinctus (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Collared Aracari Pteroglossus torquatus (4) 3 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 4 en route 12.11, 1 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11 and 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11.

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Tawny-tufted Toucanet Selenidera nattereri (1) 2 Pueblo Nuevo--Trail 4.11. Black-billed Mountain Toucan Andigena nigrirostris (2) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11 and 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Channel-billed Toucan (VU) Ramphastos vitellinus culminatus (3) 2 Mitu--SE 3.11. Citron-throated Toucan Ramphastos citreolaemus (2) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus brevicarinatus (3) 1 en route 25.11, 1 heard Minca 26.11 and 1 heard en route 28.11. White-throated Toucan (VU) Ramphastos tucanus cuvieri (5) 2 Urania 2.11, 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Yellow-throated Toucan (VU) Ramphastos ambiguus (3) 2 en route 12.11, 2 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11.

Woodpeckers Picidae Orinoco Piculet Picumnus pumilus (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Scaled Piculet Picumnus squamulatus (1) 1 en route 28.11. Olivaceous Piculet Picumnus olivaceus (2) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11 and 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Greyish Piculet Picumnus granadensis (1) 3 en route 18.11. Chestnut Piculet Picumnus cinnamomeus (1) 2 Camarones 29.11. Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus flavigula (2) 5 en route 18.11 and 2 en route 24.11. Yellow-tufted Woodpecker Melanerpes cruentatus (4) 2 Urania 2.11, 2 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 2 Mitu--Town 6.11. Beautiful Woodpecker Melanerpes pulcher (4) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11 and 1 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Red-crowned Woodpecker Melanerpes rubricapillus rubricapillus (10) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 El Paujil NR 14.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11, 1 Las Tangaras 21.11, 2 en route 24.11, 2 en route 25.11, 1 Minca 26.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Yellow-vented Woodpecker Veniliornis dignus dignus (1) 3 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Red-rumped Woodpecker Veniliornis kirkii cecilii (2) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 1 El Paujil NR 13.11. Red-stained Woodpecker Veniliornis affinis orenocensis (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Smoky-brown Woodpecker Leuconotopicus fumigatus (5) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 19.11.

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Golden-olive Woodpecker Colaptes rubiginosus (5) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 Las Tangaras 19.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11, 1 heard Otun Quimbaya 24.11 and 1 El Dorado 28.11. Crimson-mantled Woodpecker Colaptes rivolii (3) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Spot-breasted Woodpecker Colaptes punctigula (2) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 1 en route 18.11. Cinnamon Woodpecker Celeus loricatus (2) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Scaly-breasted Woodpecker Celeus grammicus grammicus (2) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11, 1+1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11, up to 1 Cerro Verde 5-5.11 and 2 Mitu--Town 6.11. Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus lineatus (9) 1 Urania 2.11, 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Mitu--Town 6.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 El Dorado 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Crimson-crested Woodpecker Campephilus melanoleucos (5) 2 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 El Paujil NR 14.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11.

Falcons and Caracaras Falconidae Black Caracara Daptrius ater (2) 1 Urania 2.11 and 3 Mitu--Town 6.11. Red-throated Caracara Ibycter americanus (3) 4 Urania 2.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 2 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Northern Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway (6) 5 en route 12.11, 2 en route 14.11, 2 en route 21.11 and 6 Camarones 29.11. Yellow-headed Caracara Milvago chimachima cordata (11) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 4 El Paujil NR 12.11, 2 El Paujil NR 14.11, 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 en route 16.11, 2 en route 18.11, 1 en route 24.11, 2 en route 25.11, 1 en route 28.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11. Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans (1) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Barred Forest Falcon Micrastur ruficollis (1) 1 heard El Dorado 28.11. Collared Forest Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus (1) 1 heard El Paujil NR 13.11. American Kestrel Falco sparverius (5) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 El Paujil NR 12.11, 1 en route 14.11 and 1 en route 25.11. Aplomado Falcon Falco femoralis (1) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Merlin Falco columbarius columbarius (5) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11, 1 El Dorado 27.11, 1 en route 28.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11. Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis

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(9) 2 Urania 2.11, 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Laguna Tabacal 6.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, up to 1 El Paujil NR 12-14.11, 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11 and 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus cassini (2) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11 and 1 en route 25.11.

African & New World Parrots Psittacidae Blue-fronted Parrotlet Touit dilectissimus (1) 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Rufous-fronted Parakeet (VU) Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons (1) 10 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Orange-chinned Parakeet Brotogeris jugularis (5) 20 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 heard El Paujil NR 13.11, 2 El Paujil NR 14.11 and 10 en route 28.11. Cobalt-winged Parakeet Brotogeris cyanoptera cyanoptera (5) 3 Urania 2.11, 10 Mitu--SE 3.11, 2 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 10 Mitu--Town 6.11. Saffron-headed Parrot (NT) Pyrilia pyrilia (2) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Orange-cheeked Parrot (NT) Pyrilia barrabandi barrabandi (2) 1 Pueblo Nuevo--Trail 4.11 and 3 Mitu--Town 6.11. Rusty-faced Parrot (VU) Hapalopsittaca amazonina (1) 10 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Red-billed Parrot Pionus sordidus (1) 10 El Dorado 27.11. Blue-headed Parrot Pionus menstruus (8) 1 heard Mitu--Town 6.11, 10 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 10 El Paujil NR 12.11, 4 El Paujil NR 13.11, 10 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11 and 5 en route 25.11. Bronze-winged Parrot Pionus chalcopterus (2) 5 en route 18.11 and 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Red-lored Amazon Amazona autumnalis salvini (1) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11. Yellow-crowned Amazon Amazona ochrocephala (1) 5 El Paujil NR 12.11. Scaly-naped Amazon Amazona mercenarius canipalliata (3) 4 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 20 El Dorado 27.11. Southern Mealy Amazon (NT) Amazona farinosa (4) 20 Urania 2.11, 50 Mitu--SE 3.11, 60 Mitu--Town 6.11 and 1 El Paujil NR 13.11. Orange-winged Amazon Amazona amazonica (2) 2 El Paujil NR 12.11 and 2 en route 14.11. Green-rumped Parrotlet Forpus passerinus (1) 10 en route 28.11. Spectacled Parrotlet Forpus conspicillatus (5) 4 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 20 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 5 El Paujil NR 12.11 and 4 en route 18.11. Black-headed Parrot Pionites melanocephalus (3) 5 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Red-fan Parrot Deroptyus accipitrinus accipitrinus (2) 3 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 2 heard Pueblo Nuevo--Trail 4.11.

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Santa Marta Parakeet (EN) Pyrrhura viridicata (1) 5 heard El Dorado 27.11. Maroon-tailed Parakeet Pyrrhura melanura (3) 2 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 5 Mitu--Town 6.11. Flame-winged Parakeet (VU) Pyrrhura calliptera (1) 10 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Brown-throated Parakeet Eupsittula pertinax (3) 30 en route 25.11, 10 en route 28.11 and 4 Camarones 29.11. Red-bellied Macaw Orthopsittaca manilatus (3) 5 Urania 2.11, 10 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 5 Mitu--Town 6.11. Blue-and-yellow Macaw Ara ararauna (3) Up to 3 El Paujil NR 12-14.11. Military Macaw (VU) Ara militaris militaris (2) 12 en route 25.11 and 10 Minca 26.11. Scarlet Macaw Ara macao macao (2) 2 heard Mitu--SE 3.11 and 12 Cerro Verde 5.11. Chestnut-fronted Macaw Ara severus (4) Up to 8 El Paujil NR 12-14.11 and 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Golden-plumed Parakeet (VU) Leptosittaca branickii (1) 20 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Blue-crowned Parakeet Thectocercus acuticaudatus koenigi (1) 2 en route 28.11. Scarlet-fronted Parakeet (NT) Psittacara wagleri (4) 10 en route 18.11, 5 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11, 5 Minca 26.11 and 20 El Dorado 27.11.

Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers Furnariidae Stout-billed Cinclodes Cinclodes excelsior (1) 3 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Caribbean Hornero Furnarius longirostris (2) 2 El Paujil NR 12.11 and 2 heard en route 25.11. Andean Tit-Spinetail Leptasthenura andicola (1) 2 Los Nevados NP 23.11. White-chinned Thistletail Asthenes fuliginosa (1) 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Many-striped Canastero Asthenes flammulata (1) 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. White-whiskered Spinetail Synallaxis candei (1) 2 Camarones 29.11. Rufous Spinetail Synallaxis unirufa (2) 1 heard San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11. Rusty-headed Spinetail (VU) Synallaxis fuscorufa (1) 1+5 heard El Dorado 27.11. Stripe-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis cinnamomea (1) 1 heard Laguna Tabacal 7.11. Silvery-throated Spinetail Synallaxis subpudica (1) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Azara's Spinetail Synallaxis azarae

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(3) 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 2 heard Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 1 heard Otun Quimbaya 23.11. Pale-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis albescens (4) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 El Paujil NR 12.11, 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11 and 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Slaty Spinetail Synallaxis brachyura (3) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 en route 16.11 and 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. White-browed Spinetail Hellmayrea gularis (1) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Red-faced Spinetail Cranioleuca erythrops griseigularis (4) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 Las Tangaras 19.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 1 en route 24.11. Streak-capped Spinetail Cranioleuca hellmayri (1) 4 El Dorado 27.11. Ash-browed Spinetail (VU) Cranioleuca curtata (2) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11 and 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11. Yellow-chinned Spinetail Certhiaxis cinnamomeus (2) 4 El Paujil NR 12.11 and 4 Salamanca NP 25.11. Double-banded Greytail Xenerpestes minlosi (1) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Rusty-winged Barbtail Premnornis guttuliger guttuliger (2) 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Spotted Barbtail Premnoplex brunnescens (2) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Star-chested Treerunner (NT) Margarornis stellatus (2) 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 2 Las Tangaras 20.11. Pearled Treerunner Margarornis squamiger perlatus (4) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 4 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Pacific Tuftedcheek Pseudocolaptes johnsoni (2) 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 2 Las Tangaras 20.11. Streaked Tuftedcheek Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii (1) 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Point-tailed Palmcreeper Berlepschia rikeri Observed 1 day(s) in total. Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia variegaticeps temporalis (2) 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 2 Las Tangaras 20.11. Montane Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia striaticollis (3) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 El Dorado 26.11 and 4 El Dorado 27.11. Lineated Foliage-gleaner Syndactyla subalaris (2) 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11 and 2 Las Tangaras 19.11. Western Woodhaunter Hyloctistes virgatus (1) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11. Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner Philydor fuscipenne erythronotum (1) 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner Philydor rufum

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(4) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner Philydor pyrrhodes (1) 2 Cerro Verde 5.11. Uniform Treehunter Thripadectes ignobilis (1) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11. Flammulated Treehunter Thripadectes flammulatus flammulatus (2) 1 heard Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 1 heard El Dorado 27.11. Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner Automolus ochrolaemus (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner Automolus infuscatus Observed 1 day(s) in total. Ruddy Foliage-gleaner Automolus rubiginosus (1) 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11. Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner (NT) Automolus rufipectus (1) 2 Minca 26.11. Dusky Leaftosser Sclerurus obscurior (1) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11. Grey-throated Leaftosser (NT) Sclerurus albigularis (1) 1 en route 28.11. Rufous-tailed Xenops Microxenops milleri (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Slender-billed Xenops Xenops tenuirostris acutirostris (1) 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Plain Xenops Xenops minutus (5) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 El Paujil NR 14.11 and 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Streaked Xenops Xenops rutilans (2) 2 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 & 1 Arrierito Antioqueno. Antioquia 17.11. Tyrannine Woodcreeper Dendrocincla tyrannina (1) 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Plain-brown Woodcreeper Dendrocincla fuliginosa (4) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Long-tailed Woodcreeper (NT) Deconychura longicauda (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Olivaceous Woodcreeper Sittasomus griseicapillus (1) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11. Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus (3) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Strong-billed Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus (5) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11, 1 El Dorado 27.11 and 1 heard El Dorado 28.11. Northern Barred Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae (1) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11. Black-banded Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes picumnus (1) 1 Mitu--Town 5.11. Straight-billed Woodcreeper Dendroplex picus

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(5) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 El Paujil NR 12.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11, 2 Salamanca NP 25.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11. Striped Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus obsoletus (1) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Ocellated Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus ocellatus beauperthuysii (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Elegant Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus elegans (1) 1 Mitu--Ceima Cachivera 4.11. Buff-throated Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus guttatus (3) 2 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Cocoa Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus susurrans (3) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 heard El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Black-striped Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus (1) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11. Spotted Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus erythropygius (2) 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 2 Las Tangaras 20.11. Olive-backed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus triangularis triangularis (1) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Streak-headed Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes souleyetii (3) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11 and 1 Minca 26.11. Montane Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger (7) 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11, 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11, 2 Otun Quimbaya 24.11 and up to 1 El Dorado 26-28.11. Red-billed Scythebill Campylorhamphus trochilirostris (1) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11. Brown-billed Scythebill Campylorhamphus pusillus (2) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11.

Antbirds Thamnophilidae Rufous-rumped Antwren Euchrepomis callinota callinota (3) 1 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 2 Las Tangaras 20.11. Spot-winged Antshrike Pygiptila stellaris (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Checker-throated Antwren Epinecrophylla fulviventris (2) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Negro Stipple-throated Antwren Epinecrophylla pyrrhonota Observed 1 day(s) in total. Rufous-tailed Antwren Epinecrophylla erythrura erythrura (1) 1 Mitu--Ceima Cachivera 4.11. Grey-bellied Antbird Ammonastes pelzelni (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Black-throated Antbird Myrmophylax atrothorax metae Observed 1 day(s) in total. Pygmy Antwren Myrmotherula brachyura

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(2) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 1 heard Mitu--Town 6.11. Amazonian Streaked Antwren Myrmotherula multostriata (1) 2 Mitu--Town 6.11. Pacific Antwren Myrmotherula pacifica (1) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Cherrie's Antwren Myrmotherula cherriei (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Yellow-throated Antwren Myrmotherula ambigua (2) 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. White-flanked Antwren Myrmotherula axillaris (2) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Slaty Antwren Myrmotherula schisticolor (3) 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11 and 4 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11. Long-winged Antwren Myrmotherula longipennis longipennis (1) 2 Cerro Verde 5.11. Grey Antwren Myrmotherula menetriesii pallida Observed 1 day(s) in total. Northern White-fringed Antwren Formicivora intermedia (3) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 10.11 and 2 Camarones 29.11. Banded Antbird Dichrozona cincta cincta Observed 1 day(s) in total. Dusky-throated Antshrike Thamnomanes ardesiacus (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Cinereous Antshrike Thamnomanes caesius glaucus (2) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Pearly Antshrike Megastictus margaritatus Observed 1 day(s) in total. Spot-backed Antwren Herpsilochmus dorsimaculatus (1) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11. Yellow-breasted Antwren (VU) Herpsilochmus axillaris senex (1) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11. Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis (3) 3 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Black-backed Antshrike Thamnophilus melanonotus (2) 1 heard Salamanca NP 25.11 and 2 Minca 26.11. Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus (3) 1 heard en route 12.11, 1 Minca 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Bar-crested Antshrike Thamnophilus multistriatus (2) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11 and 6 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Black Antshrike Thamnophilus nigriceps (1) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11. Uniform Antshrike Thamnophilus unicolor grandior (4) 1+2 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 heard Las Tangaras 20.11. Plain-winged Antshrike Thamnophilus schistaceus (1) 1 heard Mitu--Town 4.11.

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Mouse-colored Antshrike Thamnophilus murinus (2) 2 Cerro Verde 5.11. Black-crowned Antshrike Thamnophilus atrinucha (2) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Amazonian Antshrike Thamnophilus amazonicus (1) 3 Mitu--SE 3.11. Black-crested Antshrike Sakesphorus canadensis (1) 1 Camarones 29.11. Fasciated Antshrike Cymbilaimus lineatus (2) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. White-plumed Antbird Pithys albifrons peruvianus (2) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Bicolored Antbird Gymnopithys bicolor (1) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11. White-cheeked Antbird Gymnopithys leucaspis leucaspis (1) 2 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Chestnut-crested Antbird Rhegmatorhina cristata Observed 1 day(s) in total. Common Scale-backed Antbird Willisornis poecilinotus (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Santa Marta Antbird Drymophila hellmayri (1) 2 Minca 26.11. Streak-headed Antbird Drymophila striaticeps (1) 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Imeri Warbling Antbird Hypocnemis flavescens flavescens (2) 2 Cerro Verde 5.11. Parker's Antbird Cercomacroides parkeri (1) 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Dusky Antbird Cercomacroides tyrannina (3) 1 heard Laguna Tabacal 7.11 and 6 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Grey Antbird Cercomacra cinerascens cinerascens (3) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Jet Antbird Cercomacra nigricans (2) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11 and 1 heard en route 12.11. Black-chinned Antbird Hypocnemoides melanopogon (1) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Spot-backed Antbird Hylophylax naevius naevius Observed 1 day(s) in total. Chestnut-backed Antbird Poliocrania exsul (3) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 heard El Paujil NR 14.11 and 2 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Magdalena Antbird Sipia palliata (1) 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11. White-bellied Antbird Myrmeciza longipes (2) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11 and 1 heard en route 12.11. Black-faced Antbird Myrmoborus myotherinus elegans (3) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11 and 2 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Bare-crowned Antbird Gymnocichla nudiceps

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(2) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Black-headed Antbird Percnostola rufifrons minor (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11.

Antthrushes Formicariidae Black-faced Antthrush Formicarius analis (1) 1 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11.

Antpittas Grallariidae Moustached Antpitta (VU) Grallaria alleni (1) 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Chestnut-crowned Antpitta Grallaria ruficapilla (4) 1 heard Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 heard San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 1 heard Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Santa Marta Antpitta (VU) Grallaria bangsi (1) 1 El Dorado 27.11. Bicolored Antpitta (VU) Grallaria rufocinerea (1) 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Chestnut-naped Antpitta Grallaria nuchalis ruficeps Observed 1 day(s) in total. Yellow-breasted Antpitta Grallaria flavotincta (2) 1 heard Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 heard Las Tangaras 20.11. White-bellied Antpitta Grallaria hypoleuca (1) 1+3 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11. Rufous Antpitta Grallaria rufula (2) 1+1 heard Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11 and 1 heard El Dorado 27.11. Tawny Antpitta Grallaria quitensis (1) 2 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Brown-banded Antpitta (EN) Grallaria milleri (1) 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Thrush-like Antpitta Myrmothera campanisona (2) 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Ochre-breasted Antpitta (NT) Grallaricula flavirostris (1) 1 heard Las Tangaras 19.11. Hooded Antpitta (VU) Grallaricula cucullata (1) 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Rusty-breasted Antpitta Grallaricula ferrugineipectus (3) 1 heard Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 El Dorado 26.11 and 1 El Dorado 28.11. Slaty-crowned Antpitta Grallaricula nana (2) 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Crescent-faced Antpitta (NT) Grallaricula lineifrons (1) 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11.

Gnateaters Conopophagidae Chestnut-crowned Gnateater Conopophaga castaneiceps (1) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11.

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Tapaculos Rhinocryptidae Ash-colored Tapaculo Myornis senilis (1) 2 heard Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Northern White-crowned Tapaculo atratus (1) 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Santa Marta Tapaculo Scytalopus sanctaemartae (2) 2 Minca 26.11 and 1 heard El Dorado 28.11. Nariño Tapaculo Scytalopus vicinior (2) Up to 2 Las Tangaras 19-20.11. Tatama Tapaculo Scytalopus alvarezlopezi (2) 2 heard Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 heard Las Tangaras 20.11. Choco Tapaculo Scytalopus chocoensis (1) 1 heard Las Tangaras 19.11. (EN) Scytalopus rodriguezi (1) 4 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11. Stiles's Tapaculo Scytalopus stilesi (1) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Brown-rumped Tapaculo Scytalopus latebricola (1) 4 heard El Dorado 27.11. Spillmann's Tapaculo Scytalopus spillmanni (1) 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11. Pale-bellied Tapaculo Scytalopus griseicollis (1) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Paramo Tapaculo Scytalopus opacus opacus (1) 3 heard Los Nevados NP 23.11. Blackish Tapaculo Scytalopus latrans latrans (3) 1 heard San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 1 heard Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11.

Tyrant Flycatchers Tyrannidae Wing-barred Piprites Piprites chloris (3) 1 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Sooty-headed Tyrannulet Phyllomyias griseiceps (1) 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet Phyllomyias plumbeiceps (2) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Black-capped Tyrannulet Phyllomyias nigrocapillus (4) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Ashy-headed Tyrannulet Phyllomyias cinereiceps (1) 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet Tyrannulus elatus (5) 1 Urania 2.11, 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Mitu--Town 6.11, 2 en route 12.11 and 1 heard El Paujil NR 14.11. Forest Elaenia Myiopagis gaimardii (6) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11, 1 heard Mitu--Town 6.11, 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 heard El Paujil NR 14.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11.

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Greenish Elaenia Myiopagis viridicata (1) 1 en route 28.11. Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster (5) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 5 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 en route 12.11, 1 en route 14.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Lesser Elaenia Elaenia chiriquensis (1) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Mountain Elaenia Elaenia frantzii (3) 1 heard Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 1 El Dorado 27.11. Brown-capped Tyrannulet Ornithion brunneicapillus (1) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11. White-lored Tyrannulet Ornithion inerme Observed 1 day(s) in total. Southern Beardless Tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum (2) 1 El Paujil NR 12.11. White-throated Tyrannulet Mecocerculus leucophrys (4) 5 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 2 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11 and 2 El Dorado 27.11. White-tailed Tyrannulet Mecocerculus poecilocercus (1) 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. White-banded Tyrannulet Mecocerculus stictopterus stictopterus (1) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Torrent Tyrannulet Serpophaga cinerea cinerea (1) 3 Otun Quimbaya 23.11. Mouse-colored Tyrannulet Phaeomyias murina incomta (1) 1 Salamanca NP 25.11. Yellow Tyrannulet Capsiempis flaveola (1) 1 heard El Paujil NR 14.11. Subtropical Doradito Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis (1) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11. Bronze-olive Pygmy Tyrant Pseudotriccus pelzelni (2) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Rufous-headed Pygmy Tyrant Pseudotriccus ruficeps Observed 1 day(s) in total. Tawny-crowned Pygmy Tyrant Euscarthmus meloryphus paulus (1) 2 Camarones 29.11. Spectacled Tyrannulet Zimmerius improbus (1) 1 El Dorado 28.11. Slender-footed Tyrannulet Zimmerius gracilipes gracilipes (2) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Golden-faced Tyrannulet Zimmerius chrysops (7) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 10 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 2 Las Tangaras 19.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11, 4 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 4 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Variegated Bristle Tyrant Pogonotriccus poecilotis (3) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 2 Las Tangaras 20.11. Marble-faced Bristle Tyrant Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus ophthalmicus

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(4) 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11, 2 Las Tangaras 19.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Rufous-browed Tyrannulet Phylloscartes superciliaris (1) 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Streak-necked Flycatcher Mionectes striaticollis (6) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 Las Tangaras 19.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11, 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Olive-striped Flycatcher Mionectes olivaceus (6) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and up to 1 El Dorado 26-28.11. Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus (4) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11 and 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Sepia-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon amaurocephalus (1) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11. Slaty-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon superciliaris superciliaris (2) 1 El Paujil NR 14.11 and 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Rufous-breasted Flycatcher Leptopogon rufipectus (2) 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 2 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Northern Scrub Flycatcher Sublegatus arenarum (1) 1 Salamanca NP 25.11. Slender-billed Inezia Inezia tenuirostris (1) 1 Camarones 29.11. Amazonian Inezia Inezia subflava obscura (1) 2 Mitu--Town 6.11. Pale-tipped Inezia Inezia caudata intermedia (1) 1 Camarones 29.11. Bran-colored Flycatcher Myiophobus fasciatus (1) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Handsome Flycatcher Nephelomyias pulcher (2) 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 6 Las Tangaras 20.11. Ornate Flycatcher Myiotriccus ornatus (4) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 4 Las Tangaras 20.11. White-eyed Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus zosterops zosterops (1) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11. Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer (1) 1 heard Camarones 29.11. Black-throated Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus granadensis (1) 2 El Dorado 27.11. Black-capped Pygmy Tyrant Myiornis atricapillus (2) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Southern Bentbill Oncostoma olivaceum (1) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11. Scale-crested Pygmy Tyrant Lophotriccus pileatus (3) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11 and 1 heard Las Tangaras 20.11.

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Double-banded Pygmy Tyrant Lophotriccus vitiosus affinis (2) 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Helmeted Pygmy Tyrant Lophotriccus galeatus (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Pale-eyed Pygmy Tyrant Atalotriccus pilaris (3) 1 heard en route 12.11, 1 en route 25.11 and 1 heard en route 28.11. Rufous-crowned Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus ruficeps (1) 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus latirostris (3) 2 Urania 2.11, 1 heard Pueblo Nuevo--Trail 4.11 and 1 heard Mitu--Town 6.11. Slaty-headed Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus sylvia (2) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 1 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Common Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum cinereum (6) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 El Paujil NR 14.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 en route 18.11 and 2 Salamanca NP 25.11. Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum guttatum (1) 2 Mitu--Town 6.11. Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum nigriceps (1) 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Olivaceous Flatbill Rhynchocyclus olivaceus (1) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Yellow-olive Flatbill Tolmomyias sulphurescens (2) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11 and 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Zimmer's Flatbill Tolmomyias assimilis (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Grey-crowned Flatbill Tolmomyias poliocephalus poliocephalus (1) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11. Cinnamon Flycatcher Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus (4) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Black-billed Flycatcher (NT) Aphanotriccus audax (2) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 heard El Paujil NR 14.11. Fuscous Flycatcher Cnemotriccus fuscatus (1) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11. Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans angustirostris (6) 2 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 en route 18.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Olive-sided Flycatcher (NT) Contopus cooperi (1) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Smoke-colored Pewee Contopus fumigatus (1) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11. Western Wood Pewee Contopus sordidulus (2) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11 and 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Eastern Wood Pewee Contopus virens (10) 2 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11, 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP

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9.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 El Paujil NR 14.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Tropical Pewee Contopus cinereus bogotensis (1) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11. Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax virescens (5) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus obscurus (4) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Drab Water Tyrant Ochthornis littoralis (1) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Streak-throated Bush Tyrant Myiotheretes striaticollis striaticollis (1) 1 heard San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11. Smoky Bush Tyrant Myiotheretes fumigatus Observed 1 day(s) in total. Pied Water Tyrant Fluvicola pica (2) 5 El Paujil NR 12.11 and 2 en route 25.11. White-headed Marsh Tyrant Arundinicola leucocephala (2) 3 El Paujil NR 12.11 and 1 en route 14.11. Crowned Chat-Tyrant Silvicultrix frontalis (1) 2 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant Silvicultrix diadema (2) 1 El Dorado 27.11. Slaty-backed Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris (1) 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca rufipectoralis (1) 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca fumicolor (2) 6 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11 and 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Long-tailed Tyrant Colonia colonus (3) 1 El Paujil NR 12.11, 1 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Cattle Tyrant Machetornis rixosa (5) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 en route 16.11, 1 en route 18.11, 2 en route 25.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Piratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius leucophaius (6) 2 Urania 2.11, 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11, 1 Mitu--Town 6.11 and 1 en route 14.11. Rusty-margined Flycatcher Myiozetetes cayanensis (12) 1 Urania 2.11, 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11, 4 Mitu--Town 6.11, 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 2 Las Tangaras 20.11. Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis (3) 2 Laguna Tabacal 7.11 and 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Dusky-chested Flycatcher Myiozetetes luteiventris luteiventris (2) 1 Urania 2.11. Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus (12) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11, 6 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 en route 24.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11.

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Lesser Kiskadee Philohydor lictor (1) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11. Golden-crowned Flycatcher Myiodynastes chrysocephalus (7) Up to 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16-18.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11, 1 El Dorado 26.11, 1 El Dorado 27.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus (6) 1 en route 12.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 El Paujil NR 14.11, 2 en route 18.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua (3) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 2 heard en route 28.11. Sulphury Flycatcher Tyrannopsis sulphurea (4) 1 Urania 2.11, 2 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus (22) 1 Urania 2.11, 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11, 6 Mitu--Town 6.11, 6 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 2 en route 24.11. Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana (5) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11, 1 El Paujil NR 12.11, 2 en route 14.11, 1 en route 16.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus (1) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11. Grey Kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis dominicensis (3) 2 en route 25.11 and 20 en route 28.11. Greyish Mourner Rhytipterna simplex frederici (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer (3) 1 heard Urania 2.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 heard en route 28.11. Panamanian Flycatcher Myiarchus panamensis panamensis (2) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11 and 3 Salamanca NP 25.11. Short-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus ferox (2) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Apical Flycatcher Myiarchus apicalis (2) 1 en route 12.11 and 2 en route 18.11. Pale-edged Flycatcher Myiarchus cephalotes cephalotes (2) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus (5) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 El Paujil NR 14.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 heard en route 25.11 and 1 heard Minca 26.11. Brown-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus tyrannulus (1) 2 Camarones 29.11. Rufous-tailed Flatbill Ramphotrigon ruficauda (1) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11. Citron-bellied Attila Attila citriniventris (1) 2 Mitu--SE 3.11. Bright-rumped Attila Attila spadiceus (6) 2 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 heard El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 heard El Paujil NR 14.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11 and 1 heard El Dorado 28.11.

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Cotingas Cotingidae Red-crested Cotinga Ampelion rubrocristatus (1) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Green-and-black Fruiteater Pipreola riefferii (2) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Barred Fruiteater Pipreola arcuata arcuata Observed 1 day(s) in total. Golden-breasted Fruiteater Pipreola aureopectus (3) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 heard El Dorado 26.11 and 2 El Dorado 27.11. Orange-breasted Fruiteater Pipreola jucunda (2) 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 3 Las Tangaras 20.11. Scaled Fruiteater Ampelioides tschudii (1) 1 heard Las Tangaras 20.11. Guianan Cock-of-the-rock Rupicola rupicola (2) 3 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 1 heard Mitu--Town 6.11. Spangled Cotinga Cotinga cayana (3) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 2 Mitu--Town 6.11. Chestnut-capped Piha (EN) Lipaugus weberi (1) 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Dusky Piha Lipaugus fuscocinereus (1) 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Screaming Piha Lipaugus vociferans (2) 4 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Olivaceous Piha Snowornis cryptolophus (2) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 2 Las Tangaras 20.11. Pompadour Cotinga Xipholena punicea (3) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Red-ruffed Fruitcrow Pyroderus scutatus (1) 2 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Amazonian Umbrellabird Cephalopterus ornatus (4) 5 Urania 2.11, 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 2 Mitu--Town 6.11.

Manakins Pipridae Dwarf Tyrant-Manakin Tyranneutes stolzmanni (1) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Saffron-crested Tyrant-Manakin Neopelma chrysocephalum (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Lance-tailed Manakin Chiroxiphia lanceolata (1) 2 en route 28.11. Golden-winged Manakin Masius chrysopterus (2) 12 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 3 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Black Manakin Xenopipo atronitens (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Blue-crowned Manakin Lepidothrix coronata (3) 2 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Yellow-crested Manakin Heterocercus flavivertex (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11.

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White-bearded Manakin Manacus manacus (10) 1 Urania 2.11, 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11, 1 heard Cerro Verde 6.11, 1 heard Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 El Paujil NR 13.11, 2 en route 14.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 Minca 26.11 and 1 heard en route 28.11. Striolated Manakin Machaeropterus striolatus (2) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. White-crowned Manakin Pseudopipra pipra (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Golden-headed Manakin Ceratopipra erythrocephala (5) 2 Mitu--SE 3.11, 4 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 en route 14.11 and 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11.

Tityras, Becards Tityridae Black-tailed Myiobius Myiobius atricaudus (1) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher Terenotriccus erythrurus (1) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Black-crowned Tityra Tityra inquisitor (3) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11, 4 El Paujil NR 14.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Black-tailed Tityra Tityra cayana cayana (3) 2 Urania 2.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata (3) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Russet-winged Schiffornis Schiffornis stenorhyncha (2) 1 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11 and 1 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Brown-winged Schiffornis Schiffornis turdina (1) Mitu 4.11. White-browed Purpletuft Iodopleura isabellae (3) 5 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 2 Mitu--Town 6.11. Barred Becard Pachyramphus versicolor versicolor (4) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Cinnamon Becard Pachyramphus cinnamomeus (3) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. White-winged Becard Pachyramphus polychopterus (1) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11. Black-capped Becard Pachyramphus marginatus nanus (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. One-colored Becard Pachyramphus homochrous (2) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 2 El Paujil NR 14.11.

Vireos, Greenlets Vireonidae Rufous-browed Peppershrike Cyclarhis gujanensis (6) 2 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 heard en route 12.11 and 1 heard Camarones 29.11. Black-billed Peppershrike Cyclarhis nigrirostris

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(4) 1 heard Las Tangaras 19.11, 1 heard Las Tangaras 20.11 and 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Choco Vireo (EN) Vireo masteri (1) 2 Las Tangaras 20.11. Brown-capped Vireo Vireo leucophrys (5) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11, 1 El Dorado 26.11, 1 El Dorado 27.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus (4) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 1 en route 18.11. Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus chivi Observed 1 day(s) in total. Brown-headed Greenlet Hylophilus brunneiceps (1) 2 Mitu--SE 3.11. Rufous-naped Greenlet Hylophilus semibrunneus (5) 2 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11 and 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11. Golden-fronted Greenlet Hylophilus aurantiifrons (1) 2 en route 25.11. Dusky-capped Greenlet Hylophilus hypoxanthus hypoxanthus (2) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Scrub Greenlet Hylophilus flavipes (4) 1 heard Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 2 en route 12.11, 1 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11 and 1 heard en route 28.11. Tawny-crowned Greenlet Hylophilus ochraceiceps (1) 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Lesser Greenlet Hylophilus decurtatus (1) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11.

Crows, Jays, and Magpies Corvidae Black-collared Jay Cyanolyca armillata (1) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Beautiful Jay (NT) Cyanolyca pulchra (1) 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Black-chested Jay Cyanocorax affinis affinis (8) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11, 12 El Paujil NR 14.11, 4 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11 and 6 Minca 26.11. Azure-naped Jay Cyanocorax heilprini heilprini (1) 5 Mitu--SE 3.11. Inca Jay Cyanocorax yncas (2) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11.

Swallows Hirundinidae Sand Martin Riparia riparia riparia (1) 5 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11. White-winged Swallow Tachycineta albiventer

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(4) 2 Mitu--Town 6.11, 2 en route 12.11 and 2 en route 25.11. Grey-breasted Martin Progne chalybea chalybea (6) 5 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 5 Mitu--Town 6.11. Brown-chested Martin Progne tapera (2) 40 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11 and 4 Mitu--Town 6.11. Blue-and-white Swallow Notiochelidon cyanoleuca cyanoleuca (10) 2 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 en route 16.11 and 2 El Dorado 27.11. Brown-bellied Swallow Notiochelidon murina murina (2) 20 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11. Pale-footed Swallow Notiochelidon flavipes Observed 1 day(s) in total. White-banded Swallow Atticora fasciata (1) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Black-collared Swallow Atticora melanoleuca Observed 1 day(s) in total. White-thighed Swallow Neochelidon tibialis (1) 2 El Paujil NR 14.11. Southern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis (5) 30 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 5 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11 and 1 Minca 26.11. Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica erythrogaster (2) 10 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11 and 5 Mitu--Town 6.11. American Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (1) 5 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11.

Donacobius Donacobiidae Black-capped Donacobius Donacobius atricapilla (2) 2 El Paujil NR 12.11 and 4 en route 14.11.

Wrens Troglodytidae White-headed Wren Campylorhynchus albobrunneus harterti (1) 2 Las Tangaras 19.11. Band-backed Wren Campylorhynchus zonatus (2) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 3 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Stripe-backed Wren Campylorhynchus nuchalis pardus (1) 2 en route 25.11. Bicolored Wren Campylorhynchus griseus (6) 6 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 El Paujil NR 12.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11, 2 en route 25.11, 1 en route 28.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11. Thrush-like Wren Campylorhynchus turdinus Observed 1 day(s) in total. Sepia-brown Wren Cinnycerthia olivascens (3) 4 Las Tangaras 19.11, 4 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Apolinar's Wren (EN) Cistothorus apolinari (1) 2 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11. Grass Wren Cistothorus platensis (1) 2 Los Nevados NP 23.11.

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Sooty-headed Wren Pheugopedius spadix (3) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 heard Las Tangaras 20.11. Black-bellied Wren Pheugopedius fasciatoventris (6) 2 heard Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 heard en route 12.11, 2 heard El Paujil NR 13.11, 2 heard El Paujil NR 14.11 and 2 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Whiskered Wren Pheugopedius mystacalis (1) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11. Coraya Wren Pheugopedius coraya caurensis (3) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11 and 2 heard Cerro Verde 5.11. Rufous-breasted Wren Pheugopedius rutilus (1) 1 Minca 26.11. Speckle-breasted Wren Pheugopedius sclateri columbianus (1) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11. Rufous-and-white Wren Thryophilus rufalbus (2) 2 Minca 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Antioquia Wren Thryophilus sernai (1) 1 en route 18.11. Niceforo's Wren Thryophilus nicefori (1) 1+1 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Buff-breasted Wren Cantorchilus leucotis (1) 1 en route 28.11. Bay Wren Cantorchilus nigricapillus (2) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11 and 2 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. House Wren Troglodytes aedon (11) 2 Urania 2.11, 10 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 2 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11, 3 Mitu--Town 6.11, 1 heard San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Mountain Wren Troglodytes solstitialis (1) 4 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. White-breasted Wood Wren Henicorhina leucosticta (3) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 2 heard El Paujil NR 13.11. Grey-breasted Wood Wren Henicorhina leucophrys (12) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 2 heard San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 2 heard Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11, 2 Otun Quimbaya 24.11, 1 Minca 26.11 and 2 heard en route 28.11. Hermit Wood Wren Henicorhina anachoreta (1) 1 El Dorado 27.11. Munchique Wood Wren (CR) Henicorhina negreti Observed 1 day(s) in total. Southern Nightingale-Wren Microcerculus marginatus (4) 1 heard Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 heard en route 12.11, 2 heard El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 heard El Paujil NR 14.11. Chestnut-breasted Wren Cyphorhinus thoracicus (3) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11.

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Gnatcatchers Polioptilidae Long-billed Gnatwren Ramphocaenus melanurus (1) 3 Minca 26.11. Tropical Gnatcatcher Polioptila plumbea (4) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 2 en route 18.11 and 3 Camarones 29.11.

Mockingbirds, Thrashers Mimidae Tropical Mockingbird Mimus gilvus (7) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 en route 12.11, 2 en route 14.11, 1 en route 28.11 and 2 Camarones 29.11.

Thrushes and Allies Turdidae Andean Solitaire Myadestes ralloides (6) 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11, 2 Las Tangaras 19.11, 1 heard Las Tangaras 20.11, 1 heard Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus aurantiirostris (3) 1 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus fuscater (1) 2 El Dorado 27.11. Grey-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus minimus (2) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 1 El Paujil NR 14.11. Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus (10) 2 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Black Solitaire Entomodestes coracinus (2) 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 2 Las Tangaras 20.11. Yellow-legged Thrush Turdus flavipes venezuelensis (2) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Pale-eyed Thrush Turdus leucops (2) 1 El Dorado 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Great Thrush Turdus fuscater (9) 10 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11, 4 Los Nevados NP 23.11, 2 Otun Quimbaya 24.11 and 2 El Dorado 27.11. Glossy-black Thrush Turdus serranus (1) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11. Black-hooded Thrush Turdus olivater (3) 1 El Dorado 26.11, 1 El Dorado 27.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Pale-breasted Thrush Turdus leucomelas (3) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 El Dorado 26.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Black-billed Thrush Turdus ignobilis (9) 10 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 8 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 en route 12.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 2 Otun Quimbaya 23.11. Lawrence's Thrush Turdus lawrencii

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Observed 1 day(s) in total. Spectacled Thrush Turdus nudigenis nudigenis (1) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. White-necked Thrush Turdus albicollis (1) 1 en route 28.11.

Dippers Cinclidae White-capped Dipper Cinclus leucocephalus (2) 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 2 Otun Quimbaya 23.11.

Old World Sparrows Passeridae House Sparrow Passer domesticus (1) 1 Camarones 29.11.

Finches Fringillidae Lesser Goldfinch Spinus psaltria colombianus (4) 2 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 2 Siecha--Gravel Pits 8.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Yellow-bellied Siskin Spinus xanthogastrus xanthogastrus Observed 1 day(s) in total. Andean Siskin Spinus spinescens (2) 4 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11 and 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Trinidad Euphonia Euphonia trinitatis (1) 4 en route 28.11. Velvet-fronted Euphonia Euphonia concinna (1) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11. Thick-billed Euphonia Euphonia laniirostris (7) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 5 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 5 en route 12.11, 1 El Paujil NR 14.11, 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 Minca 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Fulvous-vented Euphonia Euphonia fulvicrissa (3) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 El Paujil NR 14.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. White-lored Euphonia Euphonia chrysopasta (2) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. White-vented Euphonia Euphonia minuta (2) 1 Urania 2.11 and 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Orange-bellied Euphonia Euphonia xanthogaster (7) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11 and 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Rufous-bellied Euphonia Euphonia rufiventris rufiventris (3) 2 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Yellow-collared Chlorophonia Chlorophonia flavirostris (2) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 8 Las Tangaras 20.11. Blue-naped Chlorophonia Chlorophonia cyanea (3) Up to 10 El Dorado 26-28.11. Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys (2) 4 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 4 Las Tangaras 20.11.

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Thrush-Tanager Rhodinocichlidae Rosy Thrush-Tanager Rhodinocichla rosea (3) 2 heard Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 heard Minca 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11.

New World Buntings and Sparrows Passerellidae Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis (10) 10 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11 and 6 en route 24.11. Yellow-browed Sparrow Ammodramus aurifrons (3) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 2 Mitu--Town 6.11. Tocuyo Sparrow Arremonops tocuyensis (1) 2 Camarones 29.11. Black-striped Sparrow Arremonops conirostris (1) 1 en route 18.11. Pectoral Sparrow Arremon taciturnus (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Orange-billed Sparrow Arremon aurantiirostris (3) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 El Paujil NR 14.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Golden-winged Sparrow Arremon schlegeli (1) 2 Minca 26.11. Chestnut-capped Brushfinch Arremon brunneinucha frontalis (3) 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11 and 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11. Black-headed Brushfinch Arremon atricapillus atricapillus (1) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Sierra Nevada Brushfinch Arremon basilicus (3) Up to 1 El Dorado 26-28.11. Grey-browed Brushfinch Arremon assimilis assimilis (3) 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Olive Finch (NT) Arremon castaneiceps (2) 1 heard Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Moustached Brushfinch Atlapetes albofrenatus (1) 2 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11. Ochre-breasted Brushfinch Atlapetes semirufus (1) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. White-naped Brushfinch Atlapetes albinucha gutturalis (2) 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Santa Marta Brushfinch Atlapetes melanocephalus (3) Up to 10 El Dorado 26-28.11. Pale-naped Brushfinch Atlapetes pallidinucha (3) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 2 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Choco Brushfinch Atlapetes crassus (2) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Slaty Brushfinch Atlapetes schistaceus (3) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11 and 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Tanager Finch (VU) Oreothraupis arremonops Observed 1 day(s) in total.

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Common Bush Tanager Chlorospingus flavopectus (1) 5 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11. Dusky Bush Tanager Chlorospingus semifuscus (2) 4 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 4 Las Tangaras 20.11. Yellow-throated Bush Tanager Chlorospingus flavigularis (1) 4 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Ashy-throated Bush Tanager Chlorospingus canigularis (2) 3 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11 and 4 Otun Quimbaya 24.11.

Oropendolas, Orioles & Blackbirds Icteridae Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna (1) 5 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Red-breasted Blackbird Leistes militaris (2) 10 El Paujil NR 12.11 and 5 en route 14.11. Yellow-billed Cacique Amblycercus holosericeus (1) 1 heard Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Chestnut-headed Oropendola Psarocolius wagleri ridgwayi (1) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Russet-backed Oropendola Psarocolius angustifrons (3) 10 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 10 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Crested Oropendola Psarocolius decumanus (4) 10 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 10.11, 1 en route 25.11, 4 Minca 26.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Green Oropendola Psarocolius viridis (5) 5 Urania 2.11, 2 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Pueblo Nuevo--Trail 4.11, 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Yellow-rumped Cacique Cacicus cela (5) 2 Urania 2.11, 8 Mitu--SE 3.11, 2 Mitu--Town 6.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Northern Mountain Cacique Cacicus leucoramphus leucoramphus (1) 5 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Yellow-backed Oriole Icterus chrysater giraudii (6) 2 heard Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11, 3 Las Tangaras 21.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Yellow Oriole Icterus nigrogularis nigrogularis (3) 1 El Paujil NR 12.11, 1 en route 25.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11. Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula (3) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 en route 25.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Yellow-tailed Oriole Icterus mesomelas carrikeri (1) 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Orange-crowned Oriole Icterus auricapillus (2) 1 El Paujil NR 14.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Epaulet Oriole Icterus cayanensis chrysocephalus (3) 4 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 heard Cerro Verde 5.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Giant Cowbird Molothrus oryzivorus oryzivorus (2) 1 Urania 2.11 and 10 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis

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(5) 5 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 5 en route 25.11. Carib Grackle Quiscalus lugubris lugubris (6) 5 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 en route 14.11, 1 en route 24.11 and 2 Camarones 29.11. Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus peruvianus (3) 2 Camarones 29.11. Red-bellied Grackle (EN) Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster (4) 5 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11, 5 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 4 Las Tangaras 20.11. Yellow-hooded Blackbird Chrysomus icterocephalus (4) 5 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 10 El Paujil NR 12.11, 2 en route 14.11 and 4 en route 25.11.

New World Warblers Parulidae Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis (6) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11 and 2 Salamanca NP 25.11. Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia (10) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 Las Tangaras 19.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11, 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11, 1 Minca 26.11 and 1 El Dorado 27.11. Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea (1) 10 Salamanca NP 25.11. Tennessee Warbler Leiothlypis peregrina (7) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11, 1 Las Tangaras 21.11, 2 Minca 26.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Masked Yellowthroat Geothlypis aequinoctialis (1) 1 en route 14.11. Mourning Warbler Geothlypis philadelphia (2) 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11. American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla (3) 3 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Minca 26.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Cerulean Warbler Setophaga cerulea (1) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Tropical Parula Setophaga pitiayumi (8) 1 heard Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11, 1 Las Tangaras 19.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11 and 1 Minca 26.11. Bay-breasted Warbler Setophaga castanea (4) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11, 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11 and 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11. Blackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca (15) 2 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 2 San Antonio Del Tequendama-- Chicaque NP 9.11, 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto.

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Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 4 Otun Quimbaya 24.11 and 2 El Dorado 26.11. American Yellow Warbler Setophaga aestiva (3) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11, 1 El Paujil NR 12.11 and 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11. Mangrove Warbler Setophaga petechia (1) 1 Salamanca NP 25.11. Blackpoll Warbler Setophaga striata (4) 3 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11. Santa Marta Warbler Myiothlypis basilica (1) 4 El Dorado 27.11. Black-crested Warbler Myiothlypis nigrocristata (2) 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Buff-rumped Warbler Myiothlypis fulvicauda (7) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 heard Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 El Paujil NR 13.11, 2 heard El Paujil NR 14.11, 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11 and 1 heard Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. White-lored Warbler Myiothlypis conspicillata (3) Up to 4 El Dorado 26-28.11. Grey-throated Warbler Myiothlypis cinereicollis (1) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11. Russet-crowned Warbler Myiothlypis coronata (2) 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11. Rufous-capped Warbler Basileuterus rufifrons mesochrysus (5) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 Minca 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Golden-crowned Warbler Basileuterus culicivorus (2) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11 and 2 en route 18.11. Three-striped Warbler Basileuterus tristriatus (4) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 4 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 8 Las Tangaras 20.11. Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis (8) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 Las Tangaras 19.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11, 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 2 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Slate-throated Whitestart Myioborus miniatus (11) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11, 2 El Dorado 26.11, 2 El Dorado 27.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Yellow-crowned Whitestart Myioborus flavivertex (1) 4 El Dorado 27.11. Golden-fronted Whitestart Myioborus ornatus (3) 5 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11 and 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11.

Mitrospingid Tanagers Mitrospingidae Dusky-faced Tanager Mitrospingus cassinii cassinii (1) 6 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11.

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Cardinals, Grosbeaks and allies Cardinalidae Tooth-billed Tanager Piranga lutea (1) 1 en route 24.11. Summer Tanager Piranga rubra rubra (17) 2 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 en route 12.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11, 1 en route 18.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11, 1 Las Tangaras 21.11, 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 23.11, 1 Minca 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea (2) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 El Paujil NR 13.11. White-winged Tanager Piranga leucoptera (1) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11. Red-hooded Tanager Piranga rubriceps Observed 1 day(s) in total. Sooty Ant Tanager (NT) Habia gutturalis (1) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Crested Ant Tanager Habia cristata (2) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 heard Las Tangaras 20.11. Golden Grosbeak Pheucticus chrysogaster (2) 1 El Dorado 27.11 and 2 El Dorado 28.11. Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus (4) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Vermilion Cardinal Cardinalis phoeniceus (1) 2 Camarones 29.11. Yellow-green Grosbeak Caryothraustes canadensis canadensis (1) 5 Cerro Verde 5.11. Blue-black Grosbeak Cyanocompsa cyanoides cyanoides (2) 1 heard Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 14.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11.

Tanagers and allies Thraupidae Magpie Tanager Cissopis leverianus leverianus (1) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. White-capped Tanager (VU) Sericossypha albocristata Observed 1 day(s) in total. Rufous-crested Tanager Creurgops verticalis (2) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 3 Las Tangaras 20.11. Black-capped Hemispingus Hemispingus atropileus (2) 2 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Superciliaried Hemispingus Hemispingus superciliaris (2) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11 and 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11. Oleaginous Hemispingus Hemispingus frontalis frontalis (1) 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Black-eared Hemispingus Hemispingus melanotis melanotis (2) 2 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Black-headed Hemispingus Hemispingus verticalis

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(1) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Grey-hooded Bush Tanager Cnemoscopus rubrirostris rubrirostris (1) 4 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Grey-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata (4) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 Minca 26.11. Flame-crested Tanager Tachyphonus cristatus (2) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Fulvous-crested Tanager Tachyphonus surinamus brevipes (1) 1 Urania 2.11. White-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus luctuosus (4) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 El Paujil NR 14.11 and 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Tawny-crested Tanager Tachyphonus delatrii (1) 4 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. White-lined Tanager Tachyphonus rufus (3) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Crimson-backed Tanager Ramphocelus dimidiatus (8) 4 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 10 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 en route 18.11 and 2 Minca 26.11. Silver-beaked Tanager Ramphocelus carbo (5) 4 Urania 2.11, 8 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 2 Mitu--Town 6.11. Flame-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus flammigerus (2) 2 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 1 Otun Quimbaya 23.11. Lemon-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus icteronotus (2) 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 4 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Blue-grey Tanager Thraupis episcopus (18) 6 Urania 2.11, 2 Mitu--SE 3.11, 2 Mitu--Town 6.11, 8 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11, 2 Otun Quimbaya 23.11, 2 en route 24.11, 2 Minca 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Glaucous Tanager Thraupis glaucocolpa (1) 2 en route 28.11. Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum (16) 4 Urania 2.11, 6 Mitu--SE 3.11, 4 Mitu--Town 6.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11, 1 en route 25.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Blue-capped Tanager Thraupis cyanocephala (3) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Black-and-gold Tanager (VU) Bangsia melanochlamys (2) 4 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 4 Las Tangaras 20.11. Hooded Mountain Tanager Buthraupis montana (1) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Santa Marta Mountain Tanager Anisognathus melanogenys (1) 6 El Dorado 27.11.

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Lacrimose Mountain Tanager Anisognathus lacrymosus (2) 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 2 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager Anisognathus igniventris (3) 4 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 2 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Blue-winged Mountain Tanager Anisognathus somptuosus (4) 4 Las Tangaras 19.11, 4 Las Tangaras 20.11, 6 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 2 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Black-chinned Mountain Tanager Anisognathus notabilis (2) 1 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 2 Las Tangaras 20.11. Grass-green Tanager Chlorornis riefferii riefferii (2) 4 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager Dubusia taeniata (4) 1 heard Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 heard Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 1 heard Los Nevados NP 23.11. Purplish-mantled Tanager (NT) Iridosornis porphyrocephalus (3) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 6 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 6 Las Tangaras 20.11. Golden-crowned Tanager Iridosornis rufivertex (1) 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Glistening-green Tanager Chlorochrysa phoenicotis (2) 8 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 4 Las Tangaras 20.11. Multicolored Tanager (VU) Chlorochrysa nitidissima (1) 4 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Plain-colored Tanager Tangara inornata (1) 6 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Turquoise Tanager Tangara mexicana (2) 3 Urania 2.11 and 4 Mitu--Town 6.11. Paradise Tanager Tangara chilensis (3) 4 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 4 Cerro Verde 5.11. Green-and-gold Tanager Tangara schrankii schrankii (2) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 Cerro Verde 5.11. Golden Tanager Tangara arthus (6) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11, 4 Las Tangaras 19.11, 4 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 2 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Silver-throated Tanager Tangara icterocephala icterocephala (3) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11, 1 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Saffron-crowned Tanager Tangara xanthocephala venusta (4) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 4 Las Tangaras 19.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 1 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Yellow-bellied Tanager Tangara xanthogastra xanthogastra (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Speckled Tanager Tangara guttata (4) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11 and 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11. Rufous-throated Tanager Tangara rufigula (2) 4 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 2 Las Tangaras 20.11. Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola

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(10) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11, 2 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, up to 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16-18.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11, 2 Minca 26.11, 2 El Dorado 27.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Scrub Tanager Tangara vitriolina (5) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Metallic-green Tanager Tangara labradorides labradorides (3) 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 2 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Blue-necked Tanager Tangara cyanicollis (5) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 16.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Golden-hooded Tanager Tangara larvata fanny (2) 2 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11 and 1 en route 18.11. Masked Tanager Tangara nigrocincta Observed 1 day(s) in total. Beryl-spangled Tanager Tangara nigroviridis (7) 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 4 Las Tangaras 19.11, 4 Las Tangaras 20.11, 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 2 Otun Quimbaya 24.11. Blue-and-black Tanager Tangara vassorii vassorii (2) 1 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 4 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Black-capped Tanager Tangara heinei (5) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 18.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11, 4 Minca 26.11 and 6 El Dorado 27.11. Black-headed Tanager Tangara cyanoptera cyanoptera (1) 1 en route 28.11. Opal-rumped Tanager Tangara velia iridina (1) 5 Cerro Verde 5.11. Opal-crowned Tanager Tangara callophrys (2) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Swallow Tanager Tersina viridis (3) 1 Mitu--Town 6.11, 4 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 1 El Paujil NR 14.11. White-bellied Dacnis Dacnis albiventris (2) 2 Mitu--SE 3.11. Black-faced Dacnis Dacnis lineata (2) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 2 Cerro Verde 5.11. Yellow-tufted Dacnis Dacnis egregia egregia (3) 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 2 El Paujil NR 14.11. Yellow-bellied Dacnis Dacnis flaviventer (2) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 2 Mitu--Town 6.11. Turquoise Dacnis (VU) Dacnis hartlaubi (1) 10 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11. Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana (2) 4 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Purple Honeycreeper Cyanerpes caeruleus (4) 2 Mitu--SE 3.11, 2 Cerro Verde 5.11 and 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11. Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus

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(2) 4 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza (5) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11, 4 Cerro Verde 5.11, 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 1 en route 18.11 and 1 en route 23.11. Golden-collared Honeycreeper Iridophanes pulcherrimus (1) 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Yellow-backed Tanager Hemithraupis flavicollis (3) 1 en route 12.11, 4 El Paujil NR 13.11 and 2 El Paujil NR 14.11. Scarlet-and-white Tanager Chrysothlypis salmoni (1) 3 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Bicolored Conebill (NT) Conirostrum bicolor bicolor (1) 2 Salamanca NP 25.11. Rufous-browed Conebill Conirostrum rufum (2) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11 and 4 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11. Capped Conebill Conirostrum albifrons (3) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 6 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Rusty Flowerpiercer Diglossa sittoides (2) 1 El Dorado 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Glossy Flowerpiercer Diglossa lafresnayii (1) 2 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Black Flowerpiercer Diglossa humeralis (4) 1 Bogotá--La Florida Park, Cundinamarca 2.11, 10 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 2 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. White-sided Flowerpiercer Diglossa albilatera albilatera (5) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 2 Las Tangaras 20.11, 2 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 1 El Dorado 27.11. Indigo Flowerpiercer Diglossa indigotica (2) 2 Las Tangaras 19.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Bluish Flowerpiercer Diglossa caerulescens saturata (2) 2 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11 and 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11. Masked Flowerpiercer Diglossa cyanea cyanea (3) 8 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11, 1 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11 and 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11. Black-backed Bush Tanager Urothraupis stolzmanni (1) 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Grey Pileated Finch Coryphospingus pileatus (1) 4 Camarones 29.11. Plumbeous Sierra Finch Phrygilus unicolor (3) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11. Saffron Finch Sicalis flaveola flaveola (7) 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 Otun Quimbaya 23.11 and 1 en route 24.11. Wedge-tailed Grass Finch Emberizoides herbicola (1) 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11. Slate-colored Grosbeak Saltator grossus (1) 2 Cerro Verde 5.11.

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Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus (8) 1 Cerro Verde 5.11, 1 heard Mitu--Town 6.11, 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 en route 14.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 2 Minca 26.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Black-winged Saltator Saltator atripennis (3) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11 and 1 Las Tangaras 20.11. Greyish Saltator Saltator coerulescens (4) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 en route 12.11, 1 en route 28.11 and 1 Camarones 29.11. Orinoco Saltator Saltator orenocensis (1) 2 Camarones 29.11. Streaked Saltator Saltator striatipectus (4) 1 heard Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Minca 26.11 and 1 en route 28.11. Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina splendens (7) 1 Urania 2.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 2 en route 14.11 and 1 heard en route 28.11. Black-and-white Seedeater Sporophila luctuosa (1) 1 en route 12.11. Yellow-bellied Seedeater Sporophila nigricollis (5) 1 Laguna Tabacal 7.11, 4 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 Arrierito Antioqueno, dpto. Antioquia 17.11, 1 en route 18.11 and 4 en route 28.11. Ruddy-breasted Seedeater Sporophila minuta minuta (2) 2 El Paujil NR 12.11 and 1 en route 18.11. Chestnut-bellied Seedeater Sporophila castaneiventris (2) 5 Mitu--SE 3.11 and 1 Mitu--Town 6.11. Thick-billed Seed Finch Oryzoborus funereus (5) 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11, 1 en route 12.11, 1 en route 16.11, 1 Minca 26.11 and 2 en route 28.11. Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch Oryzoborus angolensis torridus (1) 1 Mitu--SE 3.11. Plain-colored Seedeater Catamenia inornata minor (1) 1 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Paramo Seedeater Catamenia homochroa (1) 2 Los Nevados NP 23.11. Bananaquit Coereba flaveola (11) 1 Urania 2.11, 1 Mitu--Town 6.11, 1 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11, 1 El Paujil NR 13.11, 1 en route 14.11, 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11, 1 en route 18.11, 1 Las Tangaras 20.11 and 2 Salamanca NP 25.11. Yellow-faced Grassquit Tiaris olivaceus pusillus (2) 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 10.11 and 2 Reinita Cielo Azul NR, dpto. Santander 11.11. Black-faced Grassquit Tiaris bicolor (1) 2 Camarones 29.11. Plushcap Catamblyrhynchus diadema diadema (3) 3 San Antonio Del Tequendama--Chicaque NP 9.11, 1 Manizales--Rio Blanco 22.11 and 1 El Dorado 27.11.

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Mammals (7 in total: 7 seen) Status codes: E = Endemic, NE = Near-endemic, I = Introduced IUCN codes: CR = Critically endangered, EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable, EW = Extinct in the Wild, NT = Near Threatened, DD = Data Deficient

Callitrichidae Silvery-brown Tamarin Saguinus leucopus (1) 1 Canon del Rio Claro Parque Ecologico 15.11.

New World monkeys Cebidae White-fronted Capuchin Cebus albifrons cesarae (2) 4 El Paujil NR 13.11.

Howler, Spider, and Woolly Monkeys Atelidae Colombian Red Howler Monkey Alouatta seniculus (1) 2 El Paujil NR 13.11.

Titis, Sakis and Uakaris Pitheciidae Collared Titi Callicebus lugens Observed 1 day(s) in total.

Squirrels Sciuridae Western Dwarf Squirrel Microsciurus mimulus (1) 1 El Paujil NR 13.11. Red-tailed Squirrel Sciurus granatensis (1) 1 Chingaza NP--up to 3100 m 8.11.

Wolves, Coyote, Foxes, Jackals Canidae Crab-eating Fox Cerdocyon thous (2) 1 El Paujil NR 12.11.

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Rockjumper Birding Ltd The Hive, Lot 23 Tel: (USA & Canada) toll-free: 1-888-990-5552 Centre Commercial du Barachois Email: [email protected] La Place Cap, Tamarin Alternative email: [email protected] Mauritius Website: www.rockjumperbirding.com

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