New Mexico Juvenile Justice Services Fiscal Year 2018
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New Mexico Juvenile Justice Services Fiscal Year 2018 1 This page left intentionally blank 2 State of New Mexico CHILDREN, YOUTH and FAMILIES DEPARTMENT MICHELLE-LUJAN GRISHAM BRIAN BLALOCK GOVERNOR CABINET SECRETARY HOWIE MORALES LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Juvenile Justice Services (JJS) Annual Report Fiscal Year 2018 (July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018) Tamera Marcantel, Deputy Director of Facility Services Nick Costales, Deputy Director of Field Services Dr. Jeffrey Toliver, Chief, FACTS Data Bureau Produced by: Data and Epidemiology Units Dr. Jackson Williams, LPCC, Data Analysis Unit Manager Kelly Maestas, Data Analyst Lori Zigich, Epidemiologist Special thanks to the Applications Analysis Unit (AAU). Their work has led to signifi- cant reductions in missing/unknown data points and improved the quality and relia- bility of FACTS, SARA, and ADE data: Amanda Trujillo, Program Manager Roman Montano, Management Analyst Supervisor Shannon Guericke, Operations Research Analyst Jen Parkins, Operations Research Analyst Sonia Jones, Management Analyst Alyssa Madden, Management Analyst Comments/suggestions regarding this publication may be emailed to: [email protected] 3 Table of Contents Introduction 8 CYFD mission statement………………………………………………………………..……..………………….....….…………………….…………..... 8 Map of Juvenile Justice Services facilities and centers………………………………………..……..…………………………….……….…. 8 Section 1. New Mexico Juvenile Population 9 Figure 1-1: Juvenile population, 2000-2017……………………………………..…..…………..….…………..………………….…………….. 9 Figure 1-2: Juvenile population, percent by gender, 2017……...…………………………..…………...….………...……………..…….. 9 Figure 1-3: Juvenile population, number by age and gender, 2017….……………………….………..…………………...………..….10 Figure 1-5: Juvenile population, percent by race/ethnicity, 2017………………..…………………...…………………….…………....10 Section 2. Total Referral Pathway and Outcomes 11 Figure 2-1: Youth referral pathway………………………………………………………………………...….……….………..……...…...….… ... 11 Figure 2-2: Outcomes for juvenile referrals/arrests (Tree Stats)..……..…………………….………..….…….………....…….….... 12 Section 3. Referrals to Juvenile Justice Services, FY 2014 to 2018 13 Figure 3-1: Referrals and unduplicated youth …………………..………………………………….………...…………………………………… 13 Figure 3-2: Referral type as a percent of total referrals…………………….………………………………………………………………... 13 Figure 3-3: Referrals by referral type (delinquent, probation violation, and status)…………………...………………………. 14 Figure 3-4: Referrals by gender………………..………………………………………………………………………………………….……………... 14 Figure 3-5: Referrals by age………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………..… 15 Figure 3-6: Referrals by race/ethnicity……………………………………………………………………………..………………………………… 15 Section 4. Delinquent Referrals 16 Figure 4-1: Delinquent referrals and unduplicated youth, FY 2014-2018...………………..………………………………………... 16 Table 4-1: Delinquent referral sources………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………… 16 Table 4-2: Delinquent referrals by gender, age and race/ethnicity…………………………………………………………….………… 17 Table 4-3: Top 15 offenses for delinquent referrals……………………………………………………………………………………...……… 18 Table 4-4: Top 15 disposed offenses for delinquent referrals………………………………………………………………………….…… 18 Table 4-5: Action taken/disposition for delinquent referrals…………………………………………………………………………...…… 19 Figure 4-2: Top 15 leading offenses for delinquent referrals, FY 2014-2018…………………………………………………..……. 20 Section 5. Probation Violation Referrals 21 Figure 5-1: Probation violation referrals and unduplicated youth, FY 2014-2018.…………………………..……………………. 21 Table 5-1: Probation violation referral sources………………………………………………………………………………………………..….. 21 Table 5-2: Probation violation referrals by gender, age and race/ethnicity……………………………………………….………… 22 Table 5-3: Offenses for probation violation referrals…………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 Table 5-4: Disposed offenses for probation violation referrals…………………………………………………………………………….. 23 Table 5-5: Action taken/disposition for probation violation referrals…………………………………………………………………… 24 Figure 5-2: Offenses for probation violations, FY 2014-2018………………………………………………………………………………… 25 Section 6. Status (non-delinquent) Referrals 26 Figure 6-1:Status referrals and unduplicated youth, FY 2014-2018…………………………...………………………………………… 26 Table 6-1: Status referral sources………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 Table 6-2: Status referrals by gender, age and race/ethnicity……………………………………...…………………………….………… 27 Figure 6-2: Offenses for status referrals, FY 2014-2018……………………………………………………………………………………….. 28 Table 6-3: Action taken/disposition for status referrals………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 Section 7. Youth Referred to/in Detention Centers 30 Figure 7-1: Risk Assessment Instrument (RAI) screens, FY 2014-2018………………………………………………………………….. 31 Table 7-1: SARA report category/reason for referral to detention by RAI outcome…………………………………………….. 32 Table 7-2: Youth referred for detention screening by gender, age and race/ethnicity………………………………………… 33 Table 7-3: Top 15 offenses for detention screening by RAI outcome…………………………………………………………………… 34 Figure 7-2: RAI outcome for youth referred to detention, FY 2016-2018……………………………………………………………… 35 Figure 7-3: Detained youth by report category and gender…………..……………………………………………………………………… 35 Table 7-4: Youth detained, by gender and age at first detained intake, and race/ethnicity…………………………………. 36 Figure 7-4: Average daily population (ADP) by detention center and gender…………………………………………………….... 37 Figure 7-5: Average length of stay (ALOS) in detention by referral county……………………………………………………….…. 38 4 Section 8. Case Processing and Caseloads 39 Figure 8-1: Formal case processing time by petition type………………………………………………………………………………..…… 39 Figure 8-2: Formal case processing time by degree of charge…………………………………………………………..………………..… 40 Figure 8-3: Juvenile probation office weekly caseload....……………………..………………………………………………………......… 41 Figure 8-4: Juvenile probation office weekly monitoring (informal) caseload…………………….…………..………………….… 42 Figure 8-5: Juvenile probation office weekly supervision (formal) caseload…….…………………...…….………..………...... 42 Section 9. Youth Screening and Classification Using the Standard Decision Making (SDM) Assessment Tool and Behavioral Health Screening 43 Table 9-1: Risk level by gender, age and race/ethnicity…………………………………..……………..……………...………………….… 44 Table 9-2: Needs level by gender, age and race/ethnicity…………………………………………………...…………………………….… 45 Table 9-3: Risk level of youth on formal (field) supervision, by gender, age and race/ethnicity……………………..……. 46 Table 9-4: Need level of youth on formal (field) supervision, by gender, age and race/ethnicity……………………...…. 47 Table 9-5: Risk level of youth in secure facilities, by gender, age and race/ethnicity…………………….………………..……. 48 Table 9-6: Need level of youth in secure facilities, by gender, age and race/ethnicity…………………….……………..……. 49 Table 9-7: Priority strengths and needs of cases that went on to disposition.…………………………………...………….....… 50 Table 9-8: Priority strengths and needs of youth on formal (field) supervision .……………...………………...………….....… 51 Table 9-9: Priority strengths and needs of youth in secure facilities…………………………………………………………………….. 51 Table 9-10: Top 20 behavioral health services recommendations for youth on formal (field) supervision…………. 52 Table 9-11 Top 20 behavioral health diagnoses (DSM-5) for youth admitted to secure facilities………………..……….. 54 Figure 9-1: Substance and alcohol abuse diagnoses (DSM-5) for youth in secure facilities……………………………..…... 55 Section 10. Minors in Possession/Driving While Intoxicated (MIP/DWI) and Substance Abuse 56 Figure 10-1: MIP/DWI offenses, FY 2014-2018……….…….……………………………..………………………………...….……...………… 56 Table 10-1: MIP/DWI offenses by age……………………………………………………….………………………….……..…….………………... 56 Table 10-2: MIP/DWI offenses by gender and race/ethnicity……………………...…………….…………….………………………….. 57 Figure 10-2: Substance abuse offenses, FY 2014-2018……………………………………………………..…………..…………………….. 57 Table 10-3: Substance abuse offenses by age……………………………………………….……………………………….………………….... 58 Table 10-4: Substance abuse offenses by gender and race/ethnicity………………………………………..………...………………. 58 Section 11. Youth in Reintegration Centers 68 Table 11-1: Snapshot of youth by center, and by gender, age and race/ethnicity……………….…………………..………...… 69 Figure 11-1: Average daily population and capacity by center………………………………………………………………….............. 70 Table 11-2: Youth movements…………………………………………………………………………………………...………………..……………… 70 Table 11-3: Average length of stay, by gender, age and race/ethnicity…………..…….……………………..…………………..…. 71 Figure 11-2: Disciplinary incident report (DIR) rate, FY 2014-2018…….……………………………..…………………………………. 72 Figure 11-3: DIR rates by center………………………………………………………………………………….…………..…….…………………….. 72 Section 12. Youth in Secure Facilities 59 Figure 12-1: Term commitments, FY 2014-2018………....…………….…………….……………..………………....…………………...... 60 Table 12-1: Term commitments by gender, age and race/ethnicity………………….……………………........…………………. .. 60 Table 12-2: Top 15 most serious offenses (MSOs) for term commitments………………………….………………….………….. 61 Table 12-3: Snapshot of youth by facility, and by gender, age and race/ethnicity………….……....….……………………….. 62 Figure 12-2: Length of term commitments, FY 2014-2018………………………………………………………………………………….. 63 Figure 12-3: Average daily population and capacity by facility……………………………………….…….….………………….….….. 64 Figure 12-4: Average length of stay (days) by commitment type...……….……………………..………….……….……….……….... 64 Table 12-4: