Diversity of Mariner-Like Elements in Orthoptera Разнообразие Mariner
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Enhancing Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) Communities in Sown Margin Strips: the Role of Plant Diversity and Identity
Author's personal copy Arthropod-Plant Interactions DOI 10.1007/s11829-015-9376-x ORIGINAL PAPER Enhancing grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) communities in sown margin strips: the role of plant diversity and identity 1,2,3 1,2,3 4 5 6 I. Badenhausser • N. Gross • S. Cordeau • L. Bruneteau • M. Vandier Received: 12 August 2014 / Accepted: 8 April 2015 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 Abstract Grasshoppers are important components of sown and non-sown plant species. Some grasshopper spe- grassland invertebrate communities, particularly as nutrient cies were positively correlated with the abundance of grass recyclers and as prey for many bird species. Sown margin and especially of a single sown plant species, F. rubra.In strips are key features of agri-environmental schemes in contrast, other grasshopper species benefited from high European agricultural landscapes and have been shown to plant diversity likely due to their high degree of polyphagy. benefit grasshoppers depending on the initial sown seed At the community level, these contrasted responses were mixture. Understanding the mechanisms by which the translated into a positive linear relationship between grass sown mixture impacts grasshoppers in sown margin strips cover and grasshopper abundance and into a quadratic re- is the aim of our study. Here, we investigated plant– lationship between plant diversity and grasshopper diver- grasshopper interactions in sown margin strips and the sity or abundance. Since plant identity and diversity are respective effects of plant identity and diversity on driven by the initial sown mixture, our study suggests that grasshoppers. We surveyed plants and grasshoppers in 44 by optimizing the seed mixture, it is possible to manage sown margin strips located in Western France which were grasshopper diversity or abundance in sown margin strips. -
Alan Robert Templeton
Alan Robert Templeton Charles Rebstock Professor of Biology Professor of Genetics & Biomedical Engineering Department of Biology, Campus Box 1137 Washington University St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA (phone 314-935-6868; fax 314-935-4432; e-mail [email protected]) EDUCATION A.B. (Zoology) Washington University 1969 M.A. (Statistics) University of Michigan 1972 Ph.D. (Human Genetics) University of Michigan 1972 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 1972-1974. Junior Fellow, Society of Fellows of the University of Michigan. 1974. Visiting Scholar, Department of Genetics, University of Hawaii. 1974-1977. Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology, University of Texas at Austin. 1976. Visiting Assistant Professor, Dept. de Biologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. 1977-1981. Associate Professor, Departments of Biology and Genetics, Washington University. 1981-present. Professor, Departments of Biology and Genetics, Washington University. 1983-1987. Genetics Study Section, NIH (also served as an ad hoc reviewer several times). 1984-1992: 1996-1997. Head, Evolutionary and Population Biology Program, Washington University. 1985. Visiting Professor, Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan. 1986. Distinguished Visiting Scientist, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. 1986-present. Research Associate of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 1992. Elected Visiting Fellow, Merton College, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. 2000. Visiting Professor, Technion Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel 2001-present. Charles Rebstock Professor of Biology 2001-present. Professor of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Washington University 2002-present. Visiting Professor, Rappaport Institute, Medical School of the Technion, Israel. 2007-2010. Senior Research Associate, The Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Israel. 2009-present. Professor, Division of Statistical Genomics, Washington University 2010-present. -
Grasshoppers and Locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian Territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History
Zoology and Ecology ISSN: 2165-8005 (Print) 2165-8013 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tzec20 Grasshoppers and locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History Mohammad Abusarhan, Zuhair S. Amr, Manal Ghattas, Elias N. Handal & Mazin B. Qumsiyeh To cite this article: Mohammad Abusarhan, Zuhair S. Amr, Manal Ghattas, Elias N. Handal & Mazin B. Qumsiyeh (2017): Grasshoppers and locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History, Zoology and Ecology, DOI: 10.1080/21658005.2017.1313807 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2017.1313807 Published online: 26 Apr 2017. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tzec20 Download by: [Bethlehem University] Date: 26 April 2017, At: 04:32 ZOOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2017.1313807 Grasshoppers and locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History Mohammad Abusarhana, Zuhair S. Amrb, Manal Ghattasa, Elias N. Handala and Mazin B. Qumsiyeha aPalestine Museum of Natural History, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem, Palestine; bDepartment of Biology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY We report on the collection of grasshoppers and locusts from the Occupied Palestinian Received 25 November 2016 Territories (OPT) studied at the nascent Palestine Museum of Natural History. Three hundred Accepted 28 March 2017 and forty specimens were collected during the 2013–2016 period. -
Systematics and Acoustics of North American Anaxipha (Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) by Thomas J
Systematics and acoustics of North American Anaxipha (Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) by Thomas J. Walker and David H. Funk Journal of Orthoptera Research 23(1): 1-38. 2014. Front cover Back cover In brief: This paper provides valid scientific names for the 13 species known to occur in North America and uses their songs and files to question the prevailing view of how frequency is determined in the songs of most crickets. Supplementary materials: All supplementary materials are accessible here as well as from the Full Text and PDF versions on BioOne. Press “Page Down” to view page 1 of the article. T.J. WALKER AND D.H.Journal FUNK of Orthoptera Research 2014, 23(1): 1-381 Systematics and acoustics of North American Anaxipha (Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) THOMAS J. WALKER AND DAVID H. FUNK [TW] Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Email: [email protected] [DF] Stroud Water Research Center, Avondale, Pennsylvania, 19311, USA. Email: [email protected] Abstract Introduction The genus Anaxipha has at least 13 North American species, eight of which Some 163 species of tiny brownish crickets are nominally in the are described here. Ten species fall into these three species groups: exigua trigonidiine genus Anaxipha (OSFO 2013), but Otte & Perez-Gelabert group (exigua Say, scia Hebard and n. spp. thomasi, tinnulacita, tinnulenta, (2009, p. 127) suggest that the genus is "in serious need of revi- and tinnula); delicatula group (delicatula Scudder and vernalis n. sp.); litarena sion" and that "the taxonomy of the Trigonidiinae as a whole is in a group (litarena Fulton and rosamacula n.sp.). -
Zoosystema 31(3)
New and little known crickets from Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Pseudotrigonidium Chopard, 1915, Phaloriinae and Nemobiinae p.p.) Laure DESUTTER-GRANDCOLAS Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) [email protected] Desutter-Grandcolas L. 2009. — New and little known crickets from Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Pseudotrigonidium Chopard, 1915, Phaloriinae and Nemobiinae p.p.). Zoosystema 31 (3) : 619-659. ABSTRACT Th e cricket fauna of Espiritu Santo Island (Vanuatu) has been sampled during the SANTO 2006 biological survey. About 50 cricket species have been collected and observed in the fi eld. In the present paper, cricket species belonging to KEY WORDS Pseudotrigonidium Chopard, 1915, Phaloriinae and to troglobitic Nemobiinae Insecta, are studied, and their habitat characterized according to specimen observations Orthoptera, Grylloidea, in the fi eld. Six new species are described, Pseudotrigonidium personatum n. sp., Phaloriinae, Phaloria faponensis n. sp., P. nigricollis n. sp., P. pentecotensis n. sp., P. walterlinii Nemobiinae, troglobitic taxa, n. sp. and Cophonemobius faustini n. sp. Podoscirtus chopardi Willemse, 1925 Micronesia, is transferred to the genus Phaloria Stål, 1877 and redescribed, while Phaloria Pacifi c, chopardi (Willemse, 1951) from the Carolines islands is renamed P. willemsei Vanuatu, bioacoustics, Desutter-Grandcolas, 2009 to avoid homonymy. Th e calling song of P. chopardi new species. is described. ZOOSYSTEMA • 2009 • 31 (3) © Publications Scientifi ques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. www.zoosystema.com 619 Desutter-Grandcolas L. RÉSUMÉ Grillons nouveaux ou peu connus de l’île d’Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Pseudotrigonidium Chopard, 1915, Phaloriinae and Nemobiinae p.p.). -
Insights Into the Genomic Evolution of Insects from Cricket Genomes
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02197-9 OPEN Insights into the genomic evolution of insects from cricket genomes ✉ Guillem Ylla 1 , Taro Nakamura 1,9, Takehiko Itoh 2, Rei Kajitani 2, Atsushi Toyoda 3,4, Sayuri Tomonari 5, Tetsuya Bando6, Yoshiyasu Ishimaru5, Takahito Watanabe5, Masao Fuketa7, ✉ ✉ Yuji Matsuoka5,10, Austen A. Barnett 1,11, Sumihare Noji 5, Taro Mito 5 & Cassandra G. Extavour 1,8 Most of our knowledge of insect genomes comes from Holometabolous species, which undergo complete metamorphosis and have genomes typically under 2 Gb with little signs of DNA methylation. In contrast, Hemimetabolous insects undergo the presumed ancestral process of incomplete metamorphosis, and have larger genomes with high levels of DNA 1234567890():,; methylation. Hemimetabolous species from the Orthopteran order (grasshoppers and crickets) have some of the largest known insect genomes. What drives the evolution of these unusual insect genome sizes, remains unknown. Here we report the sequencing, assembly and annotation of the 1.66-Gb genome of the Mediterranean field cricket Gryllus bimaculatus, and the annotation of the 1.60-Gb genome of the Hawaiian cricket Laupala kohalensis.We compare these two cricket genomes with those of 14 additional insects and find evidence that hemimetabolous genomes expanded due to transposable element activity. Based on the ratio of observed to expected CpG sites, we find higher conservation and stronger purifying selection of methylated genes than non-methylated genes. Finally, our analysis suggests an expansion of the pickpocket class V gene family in crickets, which we speculate might play a role in the evolution of cricket courtship, including their characteristic chirping. -
Maintien À Long Terme Des Communautés D'insectes Forestiers Dans Un Contexte De Changement Global : Réponses Écologiques D
UNIVERSITE DE LA NOUVELLE-CALEDONIE ECOLE DOCTORALE DU PACIFIQUE (ED 469) Maintien à long terme des communautés d’insectes forestiers dans un contexte de changement global : Réponses écologiques des communautés d'Orthoptères dans une succession forestière et face à la progression d'espèces invasives THESE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L‘UNIVERSITE DE LA NOUVELLE-CALEDONIE Discipline : Biologie des populations et écologie IMBE UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV / ISYEB – UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Jérémy ANSO Le 30 Mars 2016 Direction de thèse : Hervé Jourdan, Laure Desutter-Grandcolas et Eric Vidal JURY M. Olivier DANGLES Directeur de recherche, IRD Rapporteur M. Bruno FOGLIANI Maître de conférences, IAC Rapporteur M. Yves LETOURNEUR Professeur, UNC Examinateur M. Philippe GRANDCOLAS Directeur de recherche, CNRS Examinateur M. Olivier BLIGHT Maître de conférences, Université d’Avignon Examinateur M. Eric VIDAL Directeur de recherche, IRD Co-directeur M. Hervé JOURDAN Ingénieur de recherche, IRD Co-directeur Mme. Laure DESUTTER- GRANDCOLAS Professeure, MNHN Co-directrice Remerciements Je remercie tous les membres du jury qui ont accepté d‘évaluer ce travail de recherche. Merci à MM. Olivier Dangles et Bruno Fogliani, tous deux rapporteurs de ce travail, ainsi qu‘à MM. Philippe Grandcolas, Yves Letourneur et Olivier Blight, tous trois examinateurs. Je remercie Hervé Jourdan qui m‘a épaulé durant tout ce travail au centre IRD de Nouméa. Merci à Hervé de m‘avoir fait confiance dès le départ de cette thèse et de ce long travail que l‘on sait formateur. Hervé est une véritable encyclopédie vivante sur la Nouvelle- Calédonie, et sur pratiquement tous les sujets qui s‘y réfèrent. -
Orthoptera: Acrididae)
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/119560; this version posted March 22, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 2 Ecological drivers of body size evolution and sexual size dimorphism 3 in short-horned grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) 4 5 Vicente García-Navas1*, Víctor Noguerales2, Pedro J. Cordero2 and Joaquín Ortego1 6 7 8 *Corresponding author: [email protected]; [email protected] 9 Department of Integrative Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Avda. Américo 10 Vespucio s/n, Seville E-41092, Spain 11 12 13 Running head: SSD and body size evolution in Orthopera 14 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/119560; this version posted March 22, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 15 Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) is widespread and variable in nature. Although female-biased 16 SSD predominates among insects, the proximate ecological and evolutionary factors promoting 17 this phenomenon remain largely unstudied. Here, we employ modern phylogenetic comparative 18 methods on 8 subfamilies of Iberian grasshoppers (85 species) to examine the validity of 19 different models of evolution of body size and SSD and explore how they are shaped by a suite 20 of ecological variables (habitat specialization, substrate use, altitude) and/or constrained by 21 different evolutionary pressures (female fecundity, strength of sexual selection, length of the 22 breeding season). -
Observations and Experiments
U.S.DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY. BULLETIN NO. 32. REPORTS OBSERVATIONS AND EXPERIMENTS THE PRACTICAL WORK OF THE DIVISION, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE ENTOMOLOGIST. (PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE.) WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1894. LETTER OF TRANSMUTAI. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY, Washington, />. (7., April 14, 1894. SIR: I have the honor to transmit for publication Bulletin No. 32 of this Division. It comprises the reports of the field agents of the Divi- sion for the past year (1893), a summary of which has been included in my annual report. Respectfully, G. V. RILEY, Entomologist. Hon. «T. STERLING MORTON, Secretary of Agriculture. CONTENTS. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL 3 INTRODUCTION 7 REPORT ON INJURIOUS INSECTS IN NEBRASKA AND ADJOINING DISTRICTS Lawrence Brimer.. 9 REPORT ON SOME OF THE INJURIOUS INSECTS OF CALIFORNIA. .D. W. Coquillett.. 22 REPORT ON ENTOMOLOGICAL WORK IN OREGON AND CALIFORNIA; NOTES ON AUSTRALIAN IMPORTATIONS Albert Koebele.. 33 REPORT ON THE INSECTS OF MISSOURI FOR 1893 Mary E. Murtfeldt.. 37 INSECTS OF THE SEASON IN IOWA IN 1893 Herbert Osborn.. 46 REPORT ON INSECTS INJURIOUS TO FOREST TREES A. S. Packard.. 53 REPORTS OF OBSERVATIONS AND EXPERIMENTS IN THE PRACTICAL WORK OF THE DIVISION. INTBODUCTKM. For some years past it has been the custom, with the approval of the Secretary of Agriculture, to bring together in a single bulletin, at the close of each season, the formal reports of the field agents of the Divi- sion; thus, Bulletins 22, 23, 26, and 30 of the Division comprise the reports of the field agents for the years 1889,1890,1891, and 1892. -
A Cricket Gene Index: a Genomic Resource for Studying Neurobiology, Speciation, and Molecular Evolution
A Cricket Gene Index: A Genomic Resource for Studying Neurobiology, Speciation, and Molecular Evolution The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Danley, Patrick D., Sean P. Mullen, Fenglong Liu, Vishvanath Nene, John Quackenbush, and Kerry L. Shaw. 2007. A cricket gene index: a genomic resource for studying neurobiology, speciation, and molecular evolution. BMC Genomics 8:109. Published Version doi:10.1186/1471-2164-8-109 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:4551296 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA BMC Genomics BioMed Central Research article Open Access A cricket Gene Index: a genomic resource for studying neurobiology, speciation, and molecular evolution Patrick D Danley*1, Sean P Mullen1, Fenglong Liu2, Vishvanath Nene3, John Quackenbush2,4,5 and Kerry L Shaw1 Address: 1Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, 2Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA, 3The Institute for Genomic Research, 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA, 4Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA and 5Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA Email: Patrick D Danley* - [email protected]; Sean P Mullen - [email protected]; Fenglong Liu - [email protected]; Vishvanath Nene - [email protected]; John Quackenbush - [email protected]; Kerry L Shaw - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 25 April 2007 Received: 13 October 2006 Accepted: 25 April 2007 BMC Genomics 2007, 8:109 doi:10.1186/1471-2164-8-109 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/8/109 © 2007 Danley et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. -
The Orthoptera of Castro Verde Special Protection Area (Southern Portugal): New Data and Conservation Value
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 691: 19–48The (2017) Orthoptera of Castro Verde Special Protection Area( Southern Portugal)... 19 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.691.14842 CHECKLIST http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The Orthoptera of Castro Verde Special Protection Area (Southern Portugal): new data and conservation value Sílvia Pina1,2, Sasha Vasconcelos1,2, Luís Reino1,2, Joana Santana1,2, Pedro Beja1,2, Juan S. Sánchez-Oliver1, Inês Catry1,2, Francisco Moreira2,3, Sónia Ferreira1 1 CIBIO/InBIO-UP, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto. Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485–601, Vairão, Portugal 2 CEABN/InBIO, Centro de Ecologia Aplicada “Professor Baeta Neves”, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal 3 REN Biodiversity Chair, CIBIO/InBIO-UP, Centro de Inve- stigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485–601 Vairão, Portugal Corresponding author: Sílvia Pina ([email protected]) Academic editor: F. Montealegre-Z | Received 3 July 2017 | Accepted 5 July 2017 | Published 17 August 2017 http://zoobank.org/19718132-3164-420A-A175-D158EB020060 Citation: Pina S, Vasconcelos S, Reino L, Santana J, Beja P, Sánchez-Oliver JS, Catry I, Moreira F, Ferreira S (2017) The Orthoptera of Castro Verde Special Protection Area (Southern Portugal): new data and conservation value. ZooKeys 691: 19–48. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14842 Abstract With the increasing awareness of the need for Orthoptera conservation, greater efforts must be gathered to implement specific monitoring schemes. -
Eiben Jesse R.Pdf
APPLIED CONSERVATION RESEARCH OF THE WĒKIU BUG IN HAWAI΄I: LIFE TABLE ANALYSIS, POPULATION GENETICS, AND PHYLOGENETICS CREATE A HOLISTIC VIEW OF A RARE AND UNIQUE SPECIES A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI΄I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSPHY IN ENTOMOLOGY (ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGY) MAY 2012 By Jesse Alan Eiben Dissertation Committee: Daniel Rubinoff, Chairperson Mark Wright Daniel Polhemus Brenden Holland Andrew Taylor © 2012, Jesse Alan Eiben ii DEDICATION To my family for the curiosity they nurtured in me throughout my life, and to my wife, Melissa, for her constant support, love, and editing skills. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The mentoring, guidance and advice provided by my committee members, Dan Rubinoff, Brenden Holland, Andy Taylor, Mark Wright, and Dan Polhemus was insightful, greatly appreciated, and helped me progress through this incredible academic journey. I gratefully acknowledge the logistical support of the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, permit numbers FHM07-135, FHM08-135, FHM09-181, FHM10-222, FHM11- 253 (B. Gagné, C. King). I was funded for my dissertation research by the Office of Mauna Kea Management (OMKM) (S. Nagata), the Mauna Kea Observatories, the Institute for Astronomy (R. McLaren), and the University of Hawaii at Manoa EECB (Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation Biology) program for research and travel grants (K. Kaneshiro- NSF #DGE05-38550). I also want to thank the Wekiu Bug Working Group for constant support and advice. Finally, I thank Ron Englund, Adam Vorsino, Dan Polhemus, Greg Brenner, Abigail Mason, Oska Lawrence, Celeste Yee, Dan Nitta, Luc Leblanc, William Haines, Melissa Dean, Greg Broussard, and the many OMKM Rangers for assistance in the field and other research tasks, as well as for their wonderful friendships.