Tilia Platyphyllosplatyphyllos Large-Leaflarge-Leaf Linden,Linden, Broad-Leafbroad-Leaf Lime,Lime, Large-Leavedlarge-Leaved Limelime

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

TiliaTilia platyphyllosplatyphyllos Large-leafLarge-leaf Linden,Linden, Broad-leafBroad-leaf Lime,Lime, large-leavedlarge-leaved limelime SEASONAL COLOURS jan feb mar apr mei jun jul aug sep okt nov dec TYPES OF PLANTING Tree types: standard trees, multi-stemmed trees, trees for climbing, shade trees, characteristic trees, woodland planting stock | Topiary on stem: block, pollard, espalier | Topiary: cylinder, block, column, hedge, hedge element, archway, espalier USE Location: street, avenue, square, car park / parking lot, park, central reservation, large garden, cemetery, countryside, ecological zone, windbreak | Pavement: none, open, sealed | Planting concepts: food forest, Eco planting, Landscape planting, shade-tolerant CHARACTERISTICS Crown shape: wide egg-shaped | Crown structure: dense | Height: 25 - 30 m | Width: 20 - 25 m | Winter hardiness zone: 4A - 8B ASPECTS Wind: tolerant to wind | Soil: loess, sabulous clay, light clay, sand, loamy soil | Nutrient level: moderately rich in nutrients, rich in nutrients | Soil moisture level: moist | Light requirements: sun, partial shade, shade | pH range: acidic, neutral, alkaline | Host plant/forage plant: bees, birds, nectar value 5, pollen value 5 | Extreme environments: tolerates air pollution, limited to rare infestation by lice PLANTKENMERKEN Flowers: corymbose, striking, pendulous, scented | Flower colour: cream-yellow | Flowering period: June - July | Leaf colour: green, underside pale green | Leaves: deciduous, cordate, underside hairy, serrate | Autumn colour: yellow | Fruits: discrete, drupe | Fruit colour: grey-green | Bark colour: grey | Bark: furrowed | Twig colour: red-brown | Twigs: hairy | Root system: deep, extensive, fine roots, central root, root suckers Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org).

Copy Link

Recommended publications

The Important Taxonomic Characteristics of the Family Malvaceae and the Herbarium Specimens in ISTE
Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections Volume 3, Number 1, 2019 E-ISSN: 2601-4292 RESEARCH ARTICLE The Important Taxonomic Characteristics of the Family Malvaceae and the Herbarium Specimens in ISTE Zeynep Büşra Erarslan1 , Mine Koçyiğit1 Abstract Herbariums, which are places where dried plant specimens are regularly stored, have indispensable working material, especially for taxonomists. The Herbarium of the Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University (ISTE) is one of Turkey’s most important herbariums 1Istanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, and has more than 110 000 plant specimens some of which have medicinal properties. The Istanbul, Turkey species of the Malvaceae family that make up some of the plant specimens in ISTE are significant because they are widely used in traditional folk medicine. This family is Received: 13.09.2018 represented by 10 genera and 47 species (3 endemic) in Turkey. Accepted: 18.11.2018 In this study, the specimens of Malvaceae were examined and numerical evaluation of the Correspondence: family in Flora and in ISTE was given. Specimens of one species from every genus that are [email protected] existing in ISTE were photographed and important taxonomic characteristics of family Citation: Erarslan, Z. B. & Kocyigit, were shown. In conclusion, 39 taxa belonging to 9 genera in ISTE have been observed and M. (2019). The important taxonomic 418 specimens from these taxa were counted. The genus Alcea, which has 130 specimens, characteristics of the family Malvaceae and the Herbarium specimens in ISTE. Turkish has been found to have more specimens than all genera of Malvaceae family. Also, the Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 3(1), diagnostic key to genera has been rearranged for the new genus added to the family.
[Show full text]
Trees for Use in Tree Wells
Business District Trees Trees for Tree Lawns; LARGE TREES (OVER 40’ IN TREE LAWNS OF AT LEAST 7’) – NO WIRES (Trees for use in Tree Wells) Other Applications •Betula nigra, River Birch •Celtis occidentalis, Hackberry SMALL TREES (UNDER 25’) SMALL TREES (UNDER 25’ IN TREE LAWNS OF AT LEAST 3’) •Cladrastis kentuckea, American Yellowwood •Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigata’, Upright European •Amelanchier arborea, Downy Serviceberry (single trunk) •Corylus colurna, Turkish Filbert Hornbeam •Amelanchier canadensis, Shadblow Serviceberry (single trunk) •Ginkgo biloba, Ginkgo or Maidenhair (male •Crataegus crusgalli var. inermis, Thornless Cockspur •Amelanchier x grandiflora, Apple Serviceberry (single trunk) selections only) Hawthorn •Amelanchier laevis, Allegheny Serviceberry (single trunk) •Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis, Thornless Common •Crataegus punctata var. inermis, ‘Ohio Pioneer’, •Carpinus japonica, Japanese Hornbeam Honeylocust Thornless Ohio Pioneer Hawthorn •Cercis canadensis, Eastern Redbud •Gymnocladus dioicus, Kentucky Coffeetree •Syringa reticulata, Japanese Tree Lilac •Cercis canadensis var. alba, White Eastern Redbud •Larix decidua, European Larch •Cornus kousa, Kousa Dogwood •Larix kaempferi, Japanese Larch •Cornus mas, ‘Golden Glory’ Corneliancherry Dog- •Liquidambar styraciflua, American Sweetgum wood •Magnolia acuminata, Cucumbertree •Crataegus x lavallei, Lavalle Hawthorn •Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Dawn Redwood •Crataegus phaenopyrum x Crataegus crusgalli ‘Vaughn’, •Platanus x acerfolia, London Planetree Vaughn Hawthorn
[Show full text]
A Review on the Ecology and Silviculture of Limes (Tilia Cordata Mill., Tilia Platyphyllos Scop
A review on the ecology and silviculture of limes (Tilia cordata Mill., Tilia platyphyllos Scop. and Tilia tomentosa Moench.) in Europe. September 2008 Kalliopi Radoglou, Dorota Dobrowolska, Gavriil Spyroglou and Valeriu- Norocel Nicolescu Citation © COST Office, 2008. No permission to reproduce or utilise the contents of this publication by any means is necessary, other than in the case of images, diagrams or other material from other copyright holders. In such cases, permission of the copyright holders is required. This publication may be cited as: Radoglou K, Dobrowolska D, Spyroglou G, Nicolescu VN (2008) A review on the ecology and silviculture of limes (Tilia cordata Mill., Tilia platyphyllos Scop. and Tilia tomentosa Moench.) in Europe. 29 pp. http://www.valbro.uni-freiburg.de/ 1 2 3 4 A review on the ecology and silviculture of limes (Tilia cordata Mill., Tilia 5 platyphyllos Scop. and Tilia tomentosa Moench.) in Europe. 6 7 Radoglou Kalliopi1*, Dobrowolska Dorota2; Spyroglou Gavriill and Nicolescu Valeriu- 8 Norocel3 9 10 1 Forest Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Foundation, Vassilika 57006, 11 Thessaloniki, Greece. 12 2 Forest Research Institute, Department of Forest Ecology and Wildlife Management, Braci 13 leśnej 3, Sękocin Stary, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland 14 3 Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Sirul Beethoven 1, 500123 Brasov - 15 Romania 16 17 * Corresponding Author: E-mail: [email protected] , Tel: 0030 2310 461172, Fax: 0030 210 18 929806 19 20 1 21 Abstract 22 Tilia (lime) is a genus in the family of Tiliaceae with about thirty species of trees, native 23 throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, in Asia, Europe and eastern North 24 America; it is absent in western North America.
[Show full text]
1 EEB-S-13-00485 2 Revision Singlet Oxygen Scavenging by Leaf
*ManuscriptView metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Click here to view linked References provided by Repository of the Academy's Library EEB-S-13-00485 2nd revision Singlet oxygen scavenging by leaf flavonoids contributes to sunlight acclimation in Tilia platyphyllos Petra Majer1, Susanne Neugart2, Angelika Krumbein2, Monika Schreiner2 and Éva Hideg3,1,* 1 Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 521, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary; email: [email protected] 2 Department Quality, Leibniz-Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, Theodor- Echtermeyer-Weg 1, 14979 Großbeeren, Germany; emails: [email protected] (S.N.), [email protected] (A.K.), [email protected] (M.S.) 3 Institute of Biology, University of Pécs, Ifjúság u. 6, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary; email: [email protected] * corresponding author: Dr. Éva Hideg email: [email protected] tel.: +3672 503600 ext. 24229 1 1 Abstract 2 Both high photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and ultraviolet radiation (UV) are 3 capable of causing photooxidative stress, but leaves are equipped with an array of protective 4 mechanisms making life under full sunlight possible. Comparing acclimation strategies of 5 Tilia platyphyllos leaves we found that sun leaves were better protected against stress than 6 shade leaves by having (i) more efficient regulated non-photochemical quenching (ii) a 7 higher capacity to neutralize singlet oxygen, a reactive oxygen species known to be capable 8 of promoting oxidative damage by excess PAR and (iii) containing more UV absorbing 9 pigments. HPLC-MSn analysis showed both quantitative and qualitative differences in higher 10 flavonoid contents: Sun leaves contained 4.2-times more flavonoids than shade leaves and the 11 quercetin:kaempferol ratio was also higher in the former.
[Show full text]
Genetic Diversity and Regenerative Potential of Tilia Cordata Miller in the Lincolnshire Limewoods
Genetic Diversity and Regenerative Potential of Tilia cordata Miller in the Lincolnshire Limewoods Amanda Julie Mylett A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Lincoln for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2015 Abstract The Lincolnshire Limewoods are a group of Ancient Semi Natural Woodlands within Central Lincolnshire that include the nationally important Bardney Limewoods National Nature Reserve. The woods, although fragmented and isolated by tracts of agricultural land, are reservoirs of biodiversity and contain large populations of Tilia cordata Mill. The current management aims are to increase the biodiversity within the woods, as well as to extend and improve the connectivity between the woodlands, with new planting. An understanding of the genetic diversity and structure of the Limewoods, both as individual woods and by comparison with woods from other regions of Britain, will help to inform management decisions. A pilot study was undertaken using RAPD markers which demonstrated the potential for these markers to amplify and identify individual T. cordata trees. Dominant markers are less informative than co-dominant markers, especially when trees may be closely related, and to facilitate this study a T. cordata enriched microsatellite library was constructed. The ten microsatellite loci designed for the genetic study amplified both T. cordata and closely related Tilia platyphyllos Scop. and were also able to identify hybridisation between the two species. T. platyphyllos and hybrid trees were detected in eleven of the Lincolnshire Limewoods and were associated with identification of private alleles within the T. cordata populations. The high levels of genetic diversity and low genetic variance which were found show that the Lincolnshire Limewoods’ populations are all similar.
[Show full text]
Download This File
T&U genera Layout 1/31/08 12:50 PM Page 1087 Tamaricaceae—Tamarix family T Tamarix chinensis Lour. saltcedar or five-stamen tamarisk Wayne D. Shepperd Dr. Shepperd is a research silviculturist at the USDA Forest Service’s Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado Synonym. T. pentrandra Pall. Flowering and fruiting. The pink to white flowers, Growth habit, occurrence, and use. Saltcedar borne in terminal panicles, bloom from March through (Tamarix chinensis (Lour.)) and smallflower tamarisk (T. September. A succession of small capsular fruits ripen and parviflora DC.) hybridize in the Southwest (Baum 1967; split open during the period from late April through October Horton and Campbell 1974) and are deciduous, pentamerous in Arizona (Horton and others 1960). Seeds are minute and tamarisks that are both commonly referred to as saltcedar. have an apical tuft of hairs (figures 1 and 2) that facilitates Saltcedar is a native of Eurasia that has naturalized in the dissemination by wind. Large numbers of small short-lived southwestern United States within the last century. It was seeds are produced that can germinate while floating on introduced into the eastern United States in the 1820s water, or within 24 hours after wetting (Everitt 1980). (Horton 1964) and was once widely cultivated as an orna- Collection, extraction, and storage. Fruits can be mental, chiefly because of its showy flowers and fine, grace- collected by hand in the spring, summer, or early fall. It is ful foliage. However, saltcedar has been an aggressive invad- not practical to extract the seeds from the small fruits. At er of riparian ecosystems in the Southwest (Reynolds and least half of the seeds in a lot still retained their viability Alexander 1974) and is the subject of aggressive eradication after 95 weeks in storage at 4.4 °C, but seeds stored at room campaigns.
[Show full text]
Assessment Report on Tilia Cordata Miller, Tilia Platyphyllos Scop., Tilia X Vulgaris Heyne Or Their Mixtures, Flos
22 May 2012 EMA/HMPC/337067/2011 Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) Assessment report on Tilia cordata Miller, Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Tilia x vulgaris Heyne or their mixtures, flos Based on Article 16d(1), Article 16f and Article 16h of Directive 2001/83/EC as amended (traditional use) Final Herbal substance(s) (binomial scientific name of Tilia cordata Miller, Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Tilia x the plant, including plant part) vulgaris Heyne or their mixtures, flos Herbal preparation(s) a) Comminuted herbal substance b) Liquid extract (DER 1: 1), extraction solvent ethanol 25% V/V c) Tincture (ratio of herbal substance to extraction solvent 1:5), extraction solvent ethanol 45% V/V Pharmaceutical form(s) Comminuted herbal substance as herbal tea for oral use. Herbal preparations in liquid dosage forms for oral use. Rapporteur Ioanna Chinou 7 Westferry Circus ● Canary Wharf ● London E14 4HB ● United Kingdom Telephone +44 (0)20 7418 8400 Facsimile +44 (0)20 7523 7051 E -mail [email protected] Website www.ema.europa.eu An agency of the European Union © European Medicines Agency, 2012. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Table of contents Table of contents ................................................................................................................... 2 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Description of the herbal substance(s), herbal preparation(s) or combinations thereof .. 3 1.2. Information about products on the market in the Member States ............................... 6 1.3. Search and assessment methodology ................................................................... 10 2. Historical data on medicinal use ...................................................................................... 10 2.1. Information on period of medicinal use in the Community ....................................... 10 2.2. Information on traditional/current indications and specified substances/preparations .
[Show full text]
Tilia Cordata Tilia Cordata (Small-Leaved Lime, Occasionally Little-Leaved Linden Or Small-Leaved Linden) Is a Species of Tilia Native to Much of Europe
Tilia cordata Tilia cordata (small-leaved lime, occasionally little-leaved linden or small-leaved linden) is a species of Tilia native to much of Europe. It is found from Britain through central Fennoscandia, to central Russia, and south to central Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, the Caucasus, and western Asia. In the south of its range it is restricted to high elevations. Description Tilia cordata is a deciduous tree growing to 20–40 m (66–131 ft) tall, diameter 1/3 to 1/2 the height, with a trunk up to 1 m diameter. The bark is smooth and grayish when young, firm with vertical ridges and horizontal fissures when older. The crown is rounded in a formal oval shape to pyramidal. Branching is upright and increases in density with age. The leaves are alternately arranged, rounded to triangular-ovate, 3–8 cm long and broad, mostly hairless (unlike the related Tilia platyphyllos) except for small tufts of brown hair in the leaf vein axils – the leaves are distinctively heart-shaped. The buds are alternate, pointed egg shaped and have red scales. It has no terminal bud. The small yellow-green hermaphrodite flowers are produced in clusters of five to eleven in early summer with a leafy yellow-green subtending bract, have a rich, heavy scent; the trees are much visited by bees to the erect flowers which are held above the bract; this flower arrangement is distinctly different from that of the Common Lime Tilia × europaea where the flowers are held beneath the bract. The fruit is a dry nut-like drupe 6–7 mm long by 4 mm broad containing one, or sometimes two, brown seeds (infertile fruits are globose), downy at first becoming smooth at maturity, and (unlike T.
[Show full text]
Optimization of in Vitro Sterilization Protocol for Obtaining Contamination-Free Cultures of Tilia Platyphyllos
NUSANTARA BIOSCIENCE ISSN: 2087-3948 Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 7-12 E-ISSN: 2087-3956 May 2014 DOI: 10.13057/nusbiosci/n060102 Optimization of in vitro sterilization protocol for obtaining contamination-free cultures of Tilia platyphyllos VAHIDEH PAYAMNOUR1, KAMAL GHASEMI BEZDI2,♥, MOSTAFA MEHRDAD1, AKRAM AHMADI1,♥♥ 1Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forest Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran. Tel. /Fax. +981714427050, ♥♥email: [email protected] 2Cotton Research Institute of Iran (CRII), Beheshti St, P.O. Box 49175-483, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran. Tel: +98171-2254960. Fax: +98171-2227781, ♥email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 28 November 2013. Revision accepted: 4 April 2014. Abstract. Payamnour V, Ghasemi Bezdi K, Mehrdad M, Ahmadi A. 2014. Optimization of in vitro sterilization protocol for obtaining contamination free cultures of Tilia platyphyllos. Nusantara Bioscience 6: 7-12. Tilia platyphyllos is one of threatened species of Caspian forests. Tissue culture techniques are applied for culture, regeneration and genetic resources preservation. Utilizing an accurate sterilization procedure is important to reduce the cost, time and energy. The aim of this present study was to provide optimization of in vitro sterilization protocol to obtain contamination-free cultures of T. platyphyllos. Explants were collected randomly from the best individuals of T. platyphyllos, which were located in Tooskestan forest of Gorgan, Iran. Results revealed that the optimum protocol for sterilization was when explants were exposed in pre-sterilizing solution of 600 mg L-1 ascorbic acid, 4 g L-1 captan fungicide and 5% commercial sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solution (5% Cl activated) for 20 minutes and then explants were exposed in sterilizing solution containing 600 mg L-1 ascorbic acid and 10% sodium hypochlorite.
[Show full text]
Essential Oil Composition of Tilia Platyphyllos Scop. Collected from Different Regions of Kosovo
SHORT REPORT Rec. Nat. Prod. X:X (2020) XX-XX Essential Oil Composition of Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Collected from Different Regions of Kosovo Nita Kelmendi 1, Behxhet Mustafa 2, Fitore Zahiri 2 Dashnor Nebija 3* and Avni Hajdari 2 1 Department of Pharmacy, College of Medical Sciences “Rezonanca” Glloku te Shelgjet 10000- Prishtina, Kosovo 2 Department of Biology. Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Science. University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”. Mother Theresa St. 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo 3Department of Pharmacy. Faculty of Medicine. University of Prishtina. “Hasan Prishtina”Mother Theresa St. 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo (Received February 13, 2020; Revised March 02, 2020; Accepted March 06, 2020) Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess variation of the chemical composition of essential oils obtained from inflorescences and leaves of Tilia platyphyllos Scop. collected from five different localities in Kosovo. GC- MS/GC-FID analysis revealed the presence of 96 compounds in essential oils obtained from inflorescences of large-leaved lime with the most prominent classes including hydrocarbons, with the respective concentrations in flowers and leaves of 41.7% - 46.2% and 27.5% - 36.8%, respectively, oxygenated sesquiterpenes (12.2%-23.0% and 21.3% -31.2%, in flowers and leaves, respectively) and fatty acids and their derivatives (8.0% - 19.6% and 18.1% – 23.1% in flowers and leaves, respectively) whereas monoterpenes were present in smaller amount. Experimental data showed that large-leaved lime is reach in different groups of volatile compounds, and this species could be further recommended for food and medicinal application. Keywords: Large-leaved lime; essential oil; principal component analysis, © 2020 ACG Publications.
[Show full text]
Characterization of Microsatellite Loci in Tilia Platyphyllos (Malvaceae)
Characterization of Microsatellite Loci in Tilia platyphyllos (Malvaceae) and Cross- Amplification in Related Species Author(s): Prattana Phuekvilai and Kirsten Wolff Source: Applications in Plant Sciences, 1(4) 2013. Published By: Botanical Society of America DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/apps.1200386 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3732/apps.1200386 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Applications Applications in Plant Sciences 2013 1 ( 4 ): 1200386 in Plant Sciences P RIMER NOTE C HARACTERIZATION OF MICROSATELLITE LOCI IN T ILIA PLATYPHYLLOS (MALVACEAE) AND CROSS-AMPLIFICATION 1 IN RELATED SPECIES P RATTANA P HUEKVILAI 2 AND K IRSTEN W OLFF 2,3 2 School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU United Kingdom • Premise of the study: Microsatellite markers in the genus Tilia were developed to investigate the genetic variation in T.
[Show full text]
Morphological Differentiation Between Romanian Lime Species (Tilia Spp.): a Case Study
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series II: Forestry • Wood Industry • Agricultural Food Engineering • Vol. 7 (56) No. 1 - 2014 MORPHOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN ROMANIAN LIME SPECIES (TILIA SPP.): A CASE STUDY P. IVANOV1 C. LOGHIN2 C.M. ENESCU3 Abstract: Three lime species are known to occur in Romania: Tilia cordata, T. platyphyllos and T. tomentosa. The aim of this study iss to highlight the morphological traits which differentiate the three species by using Discriminant Analysis. One hundred fifty lime individuals were sampled and eleven leaf and twig descriptors were assessed. The results of this multivariate statistical analysis confirmed the high discriminating power of certain traits. Abaxial laminal pubescence, lamina length and bud pubescence were the variables that separate the three species and were used to develop three discriminant functions. Key words: lime, Tilia, morphological descriptors, Discriminant Analysis 1. Introduction morphological assessment was done in Romania. In general, woody plants can be easily Genus Tilia L. belongs to the family identified by certain morphological traits Tiliaceae Juss. (Order Malvales Juss.). It is that are species-specific. But in many represented by economic and ecological cases, for example in species-rich genus important tree species. like Quercus L., morphological In Europe, only four lime species occur differentiation between closely related tree naturally, namely Tilia cordata Mill. species is difficult to assess [4], [5], [10]. (small-leaved lime), T. platyphyllos Scop. Another example is genus Tilia L., which (large-leaved lime), T. tomentosa Moench. includes, according to different authors, (silver lime) and T. dasystyla Stev. between 25 and 50 tree species native (Caucasian lime) [21].
[Show full text]