Feral Cat Frequently Asked Questions
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Daftar Pustaka
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Adam, Aulia. (2017, Februari 19). Mengenal Akar dari Hak Asasi Binatang. Tirto.id. Diperoleh tanggal 30 Oktober 2019, dari https://tirto.id/mengenal-akar-dari-hak- asasi-binatang-cjkt. Adams, Benjamin & Larson, Jean. (2007, September). Legislative History of the Animal Welfare Act: Introduction. National Agricultural Library. Diperoleh tanggal 3 November 2019, dari https://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/legislative-history- animal-welfare-act-introduction. Al Amin, M. (2017). Klasifikasi Kelompok Umur Manusia Berdasarkan Analisis Dimensifraktal Box Counting Dari Citra Wajah Dengan Deteksi Tepi Canny. MATHunesa, 2(6). Arrosid, Takun. (2016). Brodo Legacy : Goodyear Welted Shoes. Diambil dari https://youtu.be/XfMCu_AfbLk. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat, (2019). Indikator Statistik Terkini Provinsi Jawa Barat 2019, Edisi Desember, Bandung: BPS Jawa Barat Bradshaw, J. W., Horsfield, G. F., Allen, J. A., & Robinson, I. H. (1999). Feral cats: their role in the population dynamics of Felis catus. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 65(3), 273-283. Caviola, L., Everett, J. A., & Faber, N. S. (2018). The moral standing of animals: Towards a psychology of speciesism. Journal of personality and social psychology. Effendy, Heru (2009). Mari Membuat Film: Panduan Menjadi Produser. Jakarta: Erlangga. Farnworth, M. J., Campbell, J., & Adams, N. J. (2011). What's in a name? Perceptions of stray and feral cat welfare and control in Aotearoa, New Zealand. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 14(1), 59-74. Gihyun, Gu. (2019). Bodam-Live A Better Life. Diambil dari https://www.viddsee .com/video/bodam-live-a-better-life/d9m1m. Hildreth, A. M., Vantassel, S. M., & Hygnstrom, S. E. (2010). Feral cats and their management. -
Feline and Canine Rabies in New York State, USA
viruses Article Feline and Canine Rabies in New York State, USA Scott Brunt † , Heather Solomon † , Kathleen Brown and April Davis * Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Slingerlands, NY 12159, USA; [email protected] (S.B.); [email protected] (H.S.); [email protected] (K.B.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-518-485-6464 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: In New York State, domestic animals are no longer considered rabies vector species, but given their ubiquity with humans, rabies cases in dogs and cats often result in multiple individuals requiring post-exposure prophylaxis. For over a decade, the New York State rabies laboratory has variant-typed these domestic animals to aid in epidemiological investigations, determine exposures, and generate demographic data. We produced a data set that outlined vaccination status, ownership, and rabies results. Our data demonstrate that a large percentage of felines submitted for rabies testing were not vaccinated or did not have a current rabies vaccination, while canines were largely vaccinated. Despite massive vaccination campaigns, free clinics, and education, these companion animals still occasionally contract rabies. Barring translocation events, we note that rabies-positive cats and dogs in New York State have exclusively contracted a raccoon variant. While the United States has made tremendous strides in reducing its rabies burden, we hope these data will encourage responsible pet ownership including rabies vaccinations to reduce unnecessary animal mortality, long quarantines, and post-exposure prophylaxis in humans. Keywords: rabies; vaccination; feline; canine; raccoon variant; epidemiology; New York; USA Citation: Brunt, S.; Solomon, H.; Brown, K.; Davis, A. -
Therisksofupperrespiratoryinfe
® Expert information on medicine, behavior andhealth from a world leader in veterinary medicine INSIDE The Risks ofUpper Respiratory Infedions Short Takes 2 Ocean-going farewells; ahealth They're often ultimately harmless, but kittens are especially bene~\t \)~ pet \)\fm~C)h\p. vulnerable, and secondary diseases can have serious effects ADeadly Threat to Outdoor Cats 3 Hypothermia can cause adrop in igns that your cat • The infections can be blood pressure and cardiac arrest. Shas an infection of highly communicable in his upper respiratory multi-cat households. The first Oue: a Persistent Cough 4 tract can mimic the Unfortunately, vac Wheezing and breathing through the ones you suffer with cines for respiratory tract mouth are also hallmarks of asthma. a cold: watery eyes, infections don't provide Ask Elizabeth 8 runny nose, wheezing, total protection, although sneezing and coughing. they can reduce the illness' Chewing and scratching hot spots Just as you're likely to length and severity. About will perpetuate the damage. rebound in a few days, 80 percent of feline up ------------4 in most instances a cat per respiratory infections IN THE NEWS ••• will, too. ~ are caused by one of two In some cases, how ~ viruses: feline herpesvirus 'Kitty cams' reveal ever, bacterial and viral in (FRV), also known as their hidden world respiratory infections can carry Significant risks: feline rhinotracheitis virus (FRV), and feline • Complications such as pneumonia, calicivirus (FCV). A third and far less fre Two thousand hours of video blindness or chronic breathing problems quent cause of upper respiratory infections in recorded by "kitty cams" from the can develop. -
GARC and WRD WRD in Madagascar This Year, World Rabies Day Was Celebrated for the First Time in Madagascar, with the Focus on Raising Public Awareness of Rabies
WRD in Madagascar ................. 1 CARe Project ............................. 2 Rabies Awareness on WRD ...... 2 WRD Webinar ............................ 3 WRD Vaccination Clinic ............. 3 Human monoclonals for PEP ..... 4 RITA in Puerto Rico ................... 5 Community-based Rabies Control in Kenya.................... 6 Global Surveys on Rabies ......... 7 Upcoming Conferences ............. 7 NOVEMBER 2011 • Issue 25 EDITORIAL With the end of the year almost upon us, it seems like a good opportunity to let all of you know what we have accomplished by working together in 2011 and to take a look at what we hope to achieve in 2012. Time has passed so quickly since the Global Alliance launched World Rabies Day over five years ago, but clearly this initiative has changed the world of rabies and continues to serve as an excellent platform for individuals and countries to focus more attention on programs aimed at preventing rabies (www.worldrabiesday.org). We have managed to create a large network of public health professionals located in various locations around the world that are willing to share experiences and, where possible, resources to help in the fight against rabies. We have seen countries begin rabies prevention programs that would never have even considering to do so a few years ago. Through the Partners for Rabies Prevention, we have developed a freely accessible on-line resource that provides step by step strategic assistance for countries and individuals that want to make a difference in the rabies situation in their country. Thanks to Dr Katie Hampson and the University of Glasgow team, we are in the final stages of completing an overview of the global burden of rabies. -
Rabies Background and General Virus Information Rabies Prevention and Control in Florida
Rabies Background and General Virus Information Rabies Prevention and Control in Florida Rabies Background and General Virus Information This individual chapter is part of the Rabies Prevention and Control in Florida guidance documents. The purpose of this compendium is to provide recommended policies and procedures for rabies prevention and control in Florida. It is intended primarily for use by county health department (CHD) staff, animal control specialists, veterinarians, health care providers and others with related responsibilities or interests. This publication, while produced and distributed by the Florida Department of Health (DOH) Division of Disease Control and Health Protection, has been developed by a multidisciplinary Florida Rabies Advisory Committee that represents the major agencies, institutions and organizations involved with rabies prevention and control in the state. The individual chapters and associated resources are routinely updated and posted on the following website: *www.floridahealth.gov/diseases-and-conditions/rabies/professionals.html. A. Background—United States Human exposure to rabies most frequently involves the bite of a rabid animal. Exact figures are not available, but bites from some type of domestic or wild animal to Florida residents and visitors (especially children) are common each year. Dogs are the major source of animal bites in Florida, followed by cats, rodents, raccoons, bats, and other species. The threat of rabies transmission from animals to humans warrants the maintenance of a statewide -
Feral Cats: Impacts of an Invasive Species
Feral Cats: Impacts of an Invasive Species The domestic cat (Felis catus) is the most prevalent pet in the U.S., numbering between 148 and 188 million individuals.1 Originally bred from wild cats (Felis silvestris) in the Near East approximately 10,000 years ago,2 domestic cats are now con- sidered a distinct species. As a domesticated animal, cats have no native range and are considered a non-native, invasive, feral species when allowed outdoors to interact with native ecosystems. An invasive species is an organism that causes or is likely to cause ecological or economic harm, or endanger human health in an environment where it is not native.3 Reproduction While indoor cats pose little threat Domestic cats can reproduce proli- to native wildlife, free-ranging and fically. Individuals become sexually feral cats cause severe ecological mature as early as six months of impacts. Domestic cats are respon- age, and reproduction can occur sible for the extinction of numerous throughout the year.4 A single fe- mammals, reptiles, and at least 33 8 male may produce as many as bird species globally. A study pub- three litters each year with two to lished in 2013 estimated be- A domestic cat carries its prey. Free-ranging and 5, 6 tween1.4–3.7 billion birds and 6.9– feral cats kill billions of animals each year four kittens per litter, with the (Credit: Wikimedia Commons User Lxowle). capacity to successfully raise as 20.7 billion mammals are killed many as 12 offspring each year. annually in the U.S. -
Implementing a Community Trap-Neuter-Return Program S T a C D O O H R O B H G I E N , S S I E W H T I D E R E M
MEREDITH WEISS, NEIGHBORHOOD CATS elemental chlorine free, withsoy-basedink. elemental chlorinefree, and acidfree paper, Printed onrecycled ©2007 TheHSUS.Allrightsreserved. by BryanKortis Trap-Neuter-Return Program Trap-Neuter-Return Implementing aCommunity S T A C D O O H R O B Table of H G I E N , S S I E W H T I D E R E Contents M Introduction . .1 Chapter 1: The Need for Collaboration . .5 TNR as a Cooperative Effort . 5 Forms of Collaboration. 6 Working with Municipal Officials . 7 Working with Wildlife Officials and Agencies . 8 Chapter 2: Defining the Program’s Mission . .11 The Mission . .11 Steps Toward Accomplishing the Mission . .13 Chapter 3: Local Laws and Policies . .15 Unfavorable Municipal Laws and Policies. 16 A State and Federal Laws . 17 V , E L L I V S E T Abandonment Laws . 18 T O L R A H C , Legally Neutral Environments . 19 S L A M I N A R TNR Ordinances . 19 O F S E C I O V : Y H P A R G O T O H P R E V O C Chapter 4: Administration . .21 Lead Agency . 21 Separating TNR from Rescue . 22 Liability Concerns . 24 Funding . 27 Chapter 5: Forming a Strategic Plan . .29 Expert and Grassroots Models . 29 Protocols . 31 Allocating Resources Effectively . 32 Selecting Initial Projects. 33 Chapter 6: Fieldwork . .35 Training Workshops . 35 Free or Subsidized Spay/Neuter Services . 36 Veterinary Protocol . 38 Equipment. 39 Trap Banks . 41 Holding Space . 41 Postsurgery Recovery Time . 42 Trappers . 42 Transport. 43 Food Drives and Giveaways . -
Food & Nutrition Feral Cats
FOOD & NUTRITION FERAL CATS & ELDERS Food: A good quality of food, both dry and canned is always recommended. We recommend the book, “The New Natural Cat”, by Anitra Frazier as an excellent guidebook for cats in general. The many recipes and nutritional information will be a worthwhile investment in your feral cats. Your financial circumstances will probaBly determine what type of food you are able to provide your colony. We want the best for our feral cats. Being informed about negative ingredients in certain types of cat food and how it is manufactured is important information everyone should know about. Most of us are familiar with the ingredients label – i.e. the first ingredient is the major portion of the food and so on. Even with inexpensive food, the first ingredient can be a factor to consider such as a by-product instead of corn meal as the first ingredient in dry and wet food. Your choices will be determined by how many feral cats you feed and what you can afford! Food Banks can also be a resource for food. You can mix sardines, Makerel and other products into the wet food and some banks carry cat food. Poultry can also be mixed into the food. Be creative if you are on a tight budget. Go to meat markets and bring home scraps to cook and mix. Feral Cat Health on a budget: 1. Cleanliness of Bowls is number one. I wash all of the food bowls in the dishwasher to destroy bacteria. If you feed in plastic containers, either discard or use soap and water for cleaning. -
Socializing Cats That Are Nonsociable to Humans
Socializing cats that are nonsociable to humans ❧❧❧❧❧❧ Experiences and opinions of other groups and individuals Compiled by FD McMillan The cat that is nonsociable to humans 8 types: Description Cause of cat’s current Description Identifying Chance for With nonsociability traits, socialization socialization characteristics, efforts to be efforts, most or features of fully successful likely this type of cat maximum endpoint* Never socialized to people No adverse ◆ Born feral True feral [10-20%] Tolerance of experiences with human proximity 1 people (e.g., abuse) Adverse ◆ Born feral True feral, [0-10%] Tolerance of experience(s) with ◆ Abused abused human proximity 2 people Partially socialized to people No adverse ◆ Early people experiences with contact but not fully 3 people socialized, became free-roaming Adverse ◆ Early people experience(s) with contact but not fully 4 people socialized, became free-roaming ◆ Abused Fully socialized to people but reverted due to time away from people No adverse ◆ Extensive early [80-90%] experiences with contact with people, became 5 people free-roaming for extended time period Adverse ◆ Extensive early [60-70%] experience(s) with contact with people, became 6 people free-roaming for extended time period ◆ Abused Fully socialized to people No adverse ◆ Pet cat in strange Friendly pet cat 95-100% Full socialization experiences with and very fear-inducing very scared 7 people environment (animal shelter) Adverse ◆ Abused Pet cat, abused [80-90%] experience(s) with 8 people KEY QUESTIONS: ● Can we tell -