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BAB IV KESIMPULAN Indonesia Memulai Hubungan Diplomatik Dengan Ethiopia Pada Saat KAA Tahun 1955, Tetapi Stabilitas Politik

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BAB IV KESIMPULAN Indonesia Memulai Hubungan Diplomatik Dengan Ethiopia Pada Saat KAA Tahun 1955, Tetapi Stabilitas Politik 55 BAB IV KESIMPULAN Indonesia memulai hubungan diplomatik dengan Ethiopia pada saat KAA tahun 1955, tetapi stabilitas politik dan perubahan kepemimpinan dari sisi Ethiopia menghambat terjalinya kerjsama ekonomi yang baik. Ethiopia baru memutuskan untuk memakai sistem pemerinahan demokratik pada tahun 1995 dan mulai mencapai stabilitas politik. Kualitas hubungan diplomatik Indonesia dengan Ethiopia mulai membaik ketika Ethiopia memutuskan untuk membuka kantor diplomatik di Jakarta pada tahun 2016 dan dengan adanya kedutaan, akan mempermudah kerjasama antara negara. Indonesia sudah memiliki sebanyak 5 perusahaan yang sudah aktif dari tahun 2015. Presiden Ethiopia Mulatu Teshome, meminta kepada Menlu Retno Marsudi untuk Indonesia lebih memperbanyak investasi ke Ethiopia. Sebagai upaya untuk memenuhi permintaan dari Presiden Ethiopia, Indonesia melakukan beberapa upaya untuk menumbuhkan keinginan pengusaha Indonesia untuk 56 berinvestasi. Indonesia melalui Kementrian Perdagangan dan KBRI melakukan kegiatan promosi untuk produk-produk dalam negeri kepada masyarakat Ethiopia dan membantu meningkatkan nilai transaksi. KBRI Addis Ababa sebagai kantor perwakilan diplomatik Indonesia di Ethiopia memiliki beberapa program dalam meningkatkan nilai transaksi ke Ethiopia. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah menjalin relasi dengan masyarkat Ethiopia sebagai bentuk diplomasi publik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membangun opini publik yang baik terhadap Indonesia dan membantu menumbuhkan keinginan masyarkat Ethiopia untuk bertransaksi dengan Indonesia. Selain program diplomasi publik, KBRI Addis Ababa juga ikut serta dalam pameran dagang di Ethiopia dan membantu memamerkan produk- produk Indoesia yang memiliki potensi ekspor yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Ethiopia. Selain itu, Kedutaan Ethiopia di Jakarta juga melakukan seminar dagang dengan tujuan untuk memberikan informasi seputar potensi investasi di Ethiopia. Upaya yang sudah dilakukan oleh Indonesia untuk meningkatkan nilai ekspor ke Ethiopia tidak memberikan hasil yang masksimal. Berdasarkan neraca perdagangan Indonsia dengan Ethiopia, nilai ekspor terus menurun dari tahun 2015 hingga 2018. Penurunan nilai ekspor bukan suatu hal yang baik bagi investor yang ingin berinvestasi, karena menandakan adanya indikasi produk yang tidak laku atau terdapat produk lokal yang lebih murah. Para investor akan melakukan investasi ketika pasar yang dituju memberikan hasil penjualan yang baik. Seperti dalam kasus PT. Indofood dan PT. Sinar Anjol yang melakuka 57 investasi ke Ethiopia karena penjualan produk milik mereka yang baik di Ethiopia. Akses penerbangan langsung dari Ehtiopia ke Indonesia yang mulai beroperasi pada bulan April 2018 tidak memberikan dampak kepada masuknya wisatawan Ethiopia ke Indonesia. Jumlah wisatawan yang masuk ke Indonesia sesudah bulan April tidak menunjukkan kenaikan yang signifikan. Jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum adanya penerbangan langsung pada tahun 2017, jumlah wisatawan pada tahun 2018 sangatlah sedikit. Indonesia dan Ethiopia harus memanfaatkan fasilitasi ini untuk membantu menginkatkan nilai perdagangan ke Ethiopia sehingga minat investor pun akan semaki baik. KBRI Addis Ababa selalu mengupayakan diplomasi publik sebagai program mereka untuk merubah opini atau pandangan masyarakat Ethiopia terhadap Indonesia. Kuliah tamu, program beasiswa kepada mashasiwa merupakan kegiatan rutin dilakukan oleh kedutaan dalam rangka membangun pandangan yang baik terhadap Indonesia. Pandangan yang baik akan meningkatkan potensi pariwisata yang baik dan akan membantu kegiatan diplomasi publik yang akan membantu memberikan kesempatan investasi yang lebih baik. Perlu dilakukan program tambahan yang lebih komprehensif untuk lebih menginkatkan kegiatan dagang antara Indonesia dan Ethiopia. TEI merupakan sarana yang baik bagi Indonesia untuk memamerkan produk-produk Indonesia ke pasar global. Akan tetapi, partisipasi dari Ethiopia masih kurang karena 58 kurangnya informasi yang memadai. Selain itu, harus lebih banyak pengusaha Indonesia yang ikut serta dalam kegiatan pameran dagang di Ethiopia, selain mempermdah bagi masyarkat Ethiopia, pengusaha Indonesia juga dapat melihat secara langsung keadaan di Ethiopia. Kegaiatan promosi oleh Indonesia harus dilakukan di dua negara untuk meningkatkan nilai transaksi. 59 DAFTAR PUSTAKA Buku Bayne, N. dan Woolcock, S. 2017. The New Economic Diplomacy. Edisi ke -4 London: Routledge Berhane, A. 2004. 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