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Interview with Harry B. Gray
HARRY B. GRAY (b. 1935) INTERVIEWED BY SHIRLEY K. COHEN SEPTEMBER 2000 – MARCH 2001 AND HEIDI ASPATURIAN JANUARY – MAY 2016 Photo taken in 1997 ARCHIVES CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California Subject area Chemistry Abstract Two interviews in seven and six sessions respectively, with Harry Gray, the Arnold O. Beckman Professor of Chemistry. The first series of interviews, conducted in 2000-01 with Shirley Cohen, deals with Gray’s life and career up to that time. The second series, conducted in 2016 with Heidi Aspaturian, covers the period 2001–2016, expands on a number of topics discussed in the first interview series, and adds to the account of Gray’s earlier decades. Discussion topics common to the two interviews are cross-referenced in both texts. 2000–01 Interview Gray opens this interview series with a description of his family roots and formative years in Kentucky’s tobacco-farming country, including his youthful career with the local newspaper and early interest in chemistry. He then provides an account of his undergraduate studies at Western Kentucky State College (BS 1957), graduate work with F. Basolo and R. Pearson at Northwestern University http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechOH:OH_Gray_H (PhD 1960), and postdoctoral work with C. Ballhausen at the University of Copenhagen, where he pioneered the development of ligand field theory. As a professor at Columbia University, he continued work at the frontiers of inorganic chemistry, published several books and, through an affiliation with Rockefeller University, was drawn to interdisciplinary research, which led him to accept a faculty position at Caltech in 1966. He talks about his approach to teaching and his research in inorganic chemistry and electron transfer at Caltech, his interactions with numerous Caltech personalities, including A. -
Alumni Newsletter
ALUMNI NEWSLETTER SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS at Urbana-Champaign NO. 9, W INTER 1974-75 The State of the Union (Comments by the director of the School of Chemical Sciences, Professor H. S. Gutowsky) The Alumni Newsletter is published yearly by the School of Chemical Sci ences to provide our alumni and friends with a report on the highlights of our recent activities and also those of our alumni. Traditionally, this has in volved articles dealing with the awards and honors received by our faculty, alumni, and students, a report on our new faculty members, a listing of the recent Ph.D. recipients and their thesis titles, and a feature article or two concerning some particular area of the school or about one of our leading faculty members. In addition to these, a new section was instituted last year (The State of the Union) in which the director comments on other activities of interest and also on some of the problems currently facing the school. Instructional Program Our total enrollments this fall are virtually unchanged from those of last year. However, in the two preceding years we experienced 10 percent in creases each year so we are currently faced with an instructional load that is about 20 percent above the 1971-72 level. Some of this increase is due to overall increases in the student population on campus, but most of it is attributable to major shifts in enrollment patterns associated largely with increased student interest in preprofessional cun;cula. The main focii of these increases have been the gen(lral chemistry program, the sophomore level organic chemistry courses, and the introductory biochemistry courses. -
A Serious Chemist with a Light Touch
A Serious Chemist -with a Light Touch Whatever the game-research, teaching, tennis, or tomfoolery- Harry Gray has always played to win "Gray's Stable" in Noyes Lab isn't what it used to be. It's been almost a year now since Harry came back from a year's study in Europe, and nobody's been spraying his oflice with plastic cobwebs or stuffing it full of computer cards. Even Harry hasn't appeared in any costume more exotic than sport shirt and slacks. What's up? Well, everybody-and especially Harry Barkus Gray, professor of chemistry-is concentrating on research. Of course, even in the heydey of the hijinks, plenty of hard work was going on. Whatever the game-research, teach- ing, tennis, bridge, Monopoly, or tomfoolery-Harry Gray has always played to win. And at 3 8, the list of his accolades reads like a what's what in chemistry: numerous awards (election to the National Academy of Sciences at a mere 35, the American Chemical Society Award in Pure Chemistry, and the Harrison Howe and Fresenius awards for research achievement, for example); ten books at the latest count (his publishers feted him with a special award four years ago when sales approached 100,000 copies); and more than 175 scientific papers. His energy, drive, zest-and accomplishments-are the envy and despair of a lot of his colleagues. "If I knew what motivates him," says John Roberts, Institute Professor of Chemistry and no mean achiever himself, "I'd try to buy a quart." Nevertheless, in the past a lot of Harry's high visibility on the campus has been due less to his 6' 3" height than to his ways of expressing his exuberance. -
Jay A. Labinger up from Generality How Inorganic Chemistry Finally Became a Respectable Field Springerbriefs in Molecular Science
SPRINGER BRIEFS IN MOLECULAR SCIENCE HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY Jay A. Labinger Up from Generality How Inorganic Chemistry Finally Became a Respectable Field SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science History of Chemistry Series Editor Seth C. Rasmussen, Fargo, USA For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10127 Jay A. Labinger Up from Generality How Inorganic Chemistry Finally Became a Respectable Field 123 Jay A. Labinger Beckman Institute California Institute of Technology Pasadena USA ISSN 2212-991X ISBN 978-3-642-40119-0 ISBN 978-3-642-40120-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-40120-6 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013945786 Ó The Author(s) 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center.