5G Communications: Development and Prospects
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5G communications: development and prospects Dr David Soldani VP Strategic Research and Innovation, Huawei Visiting Professor, University of Surrey, UK Industry Professor, University Technology Sydney (UTS), Australia https://de.linkedin.com/pub/dr-david-soldani/a/6a0/336 Venice, Italy th HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 1 15 June, 2016 D. Soldani Vision “The advanced 5G infrastructure is expected to become the nervous system of the Digital Society and Digital Economy” Günther Oettinger, European Commission, MWC 2016 “The smart phone is the extension of what we do and what we are, the Convergence of: mobile is the answer to pretty much everything” 1. Big data Eric Smith, Google, MWC 2010 2020 2. Artificial intelligence Convergence of: 1. Cloud computing 3.Connected networks 2. UE Computing power 3. Connectivity at high speed “Multi-Tenant” DL: 1Gb/s Nervous system of the Digital Society and Economy UL: 500Mb/s 2010 LTE-A target “Client Server” Bit pipe and Free Communication Services HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 2 D. Soldani 5G International Cooperation: status of MoU and JD • China – MoU signed with IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group on September 29, 2015 in Beijing • Japan – MoU signed with The 5G Mobile Communications Promotion Forum on March 25, 2015 at NGMN Industry Conference in Frankfurt, Germany • Korea – MoU signed with 5G Forum on June 17, 2014 after signature of Joint Declaration between EU Commission and Korean government in Seoul, Korea • USA – MoU signed with 4G Americas on March 2, 2015 at Mobile World Congress 2015 in Barcelona, Spain • Multilateral MoU on a series of Global 5G Event – Two events per year with rotation between continents: Beijing and Rome in 2016 – MoU signed between IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group, 5GMF, 5G Forum, 5G Americas and 5G Infrastructure Association on October 20, 2015 in Lisbon Source: 5G Infrastructure Association HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 3 D. Soldani 2016 China: 1st Global 5G Event on “Bringing 5G into Reality” Global unified 5G standard to be developed by 3GPP Services and scenarios at high frequency for eMBB Cooperation with China & EU for 5G R&D 37GHz/39GHz/28GHz as 5G candidate bands HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 4 D. Soldani 5G Public Private Partnership (PPP): €700 mn €1.4+ bn EU 5G socio-economic analysis: €56.6 bn 5G investment (EU28 Member States) Value: €425.5 bn (7.5x), Jobs: 7.184 mn AssociationAssociation CA (KPIs) 1. SRIA: Inputs to Work Programme (M30+) Board European . 2. WP: 5G Vision and for Verticals Board 5G-PPP Phase III General Assembly Commission 3. PP: Pre-structuring Models General Assembly Partnership Board (2018-20 EU 4. Policies: Positioning papers AssociationAssociation Statutes Statutes and and Modus 5. PR: Communication/Cooperation OperandiOperandi of of Association Association Public funds WorkingWorking Groups Groups launched launched €425mn): Large 5G Infrastructure scale trials in Association Board 5G Initiative Steering Board Europe with Secretary General (Project Coordinators plus Association representative) Verticals Head of Office Technology Board (Project Technical Managers plus . 5G-PPP Phase II Association representative) ongoing - (2017-18, EU WG 5G Vision and Societal 5G Architecture Public funds Challenges Working Group 1 €148mn): WG 5G Pre-standards Verticals, Working Group 2 Satellites, Decupling WG SME support Optical, SW WG 5G Spectrum networks Working Group n Activity Community building and PR (Public Relations) 5G-PPP Phase I Communications- Activity 5G International (2015-16, EU cooperation networks-oriented ETP public funds Activities based on the 5G PPP Contractual Arrangement, KPIs €125mn): 19 retained Actions M1000+ETP governance (I, SME,R) model 5G PPP projects HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 5 Source: 5G Infrastructure Association D. Soldani H2020 2014-15: 5G Initiative (Actions) from Call 1 – July 01st 2015 5G Ensure Research projects Security Innovation projects SELFNET C HARISMA C ogNet Framework for SELF-organized network Converged Heterogeneous Advanced 5G Cloud- Building an Intelligent System of Insights and management in virtualized and software defined RAN Architecture for Intelligent and Secure Action for 5G Network Management NETworks Media Access SUPERFLUIDITY 5G Ex VirtuWind S O N ATA Superfluidity: a super- Virtual and programmable industrial network Service Programming and fluid, cloud-native, 5G Exchange prototype deployed in operational Wind park Orchestration for Virtualized converged edge system Software Networks C OHERENT Coordinated control and spectrum management for 5G-Norma METIS-II 5G heterogeneous radio access networks 5G NOvel Radio Multiservice adaptive Mobile and wireless communications Enablers network Architecture for Twenty-twenty (2020) Information Society-II SPEED-5G quality of Service Provision and capacity Expansion SESAME through Extended-DSA for 5G Small cEllS coordinAtion for Multi-tenancy and Edge services FA NTASTIC -5G 5G-Xhaul Flexible Air iNTerfAce for Scalable service delivery wiThin wIreless Flex5Gware Dynamically Reconfigurable Optical-Wireless Backhaul/Fronthaul with Cognitive Control Plane for Small Communication networks of the 5th Generation Flexible and efficient Cells and Cloud-RANs hardware/software platforms for 5G m mMAGIC Xhaul network elements and The 5G Integrated fronthaul/backhaul Millimetre-Wave Based Mobile Radio Access Network for Fifth devices Generation Integrated Communications Euro-5G 5G PPP Coordination and Source: EURO-5G Support Action HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 6 Source: 5G Infrastructure Association D. Soldani H2020 2016-17: ICT 07, 08 (5GPPP) Call 2 DL 08th Nov 2016 Phase II: Pre-structuring model www.5g-ppp.eu Application Layers TA15 (ICT 7) TA16 (ICT 7) TA20 (ICT 8) TA21 (ICT 8) Open “Blue” TA CSA Open “Blue” TA Open “Blue” TA ICT-07-2017 – 5G PPP Research and TA18 TA19 Validation of critical technologies and NetApps Development and VerificationPlatform E2E NFV and SDN Holistic Operational Model systems - €100mn RIA (+ €3mn CSA) Strand 1: Wireless access and radio TA13 TA14 network architecture/technologies Mngt Security, Privacy, Resilience, and High Multi-Tenant / Domain Availability Plug & Play Control Plane TA25 Strand 2: High capacity elastic - optical EUJ-01 2 networks TA8 TA12 Strand 3: "Software Network“ Foundations for SW Networks TA11 Converged 5G FlexHaul Network Cognitive Network TA5 Novel Radio System . of TA1 ICT-08-2017: 5G PPP Convergent 5G Wireless System Architecture TA22 Technologies - €40mn IA + €5mn RIA TA7 Design . for Access Integr TA24 Convergence 1 Strand 1: Ubiquitous 5G access TA6 TA4 TA2 TA3 EUJ-01 1 leveraging optical technologies TA9 TA17 TA10 Subsyst 5G 5G 5G Platforms TA23 Low Band mmWave Strand 2: Flexible network applications Optical Core Optical 5G for Future MTC Solutions MTC Future 5G for Access Seamless Cost Efficient Optical Metro TA26 High Capacity AI AI Ubiq.5G Access EUK-01 Convergence 2 Satellite and Air Platforms Air and Satellite Cooperation in access convergence Physical Layer ICT 7 RIA ICT 8 RIA EUJ and EUK RIA ICT 8 IA Note: The size and the orientation of the TAs boxes do not indicate the potential size or manpower of future Projects HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 7 Source: 5G Infrastructure Association D. Soldani 5G-PPP: Exploitation of reseach and innovation results 5G research in FP7 and 5G PPP Phase I 5G PPP Phase II 5G PPP Phase III in the private sector Results from FP7 Projects contributed 3GPP Work Items and 3GPP Releases to ITU-R on 5G vision and requirements 3GPP Study Items ONF, Open Daylight, OPNFV, Open Stack, … ITU-R Vision and Recommendation WRC preparatory process Trials Contributions to standardisation and regulatory process via member organisations in respective bodies Prototype and product development Winter Olympics, FIFA World Cup, Summer Olympics, Korea Russia 2018 Japan 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Release 12 Release 13 Release 14 Release 15 Release 16 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 8 Source: 5G Infrastructure Association D. Soldani Beyond 5G-PPP: European Commission “Action Plan” Actionable recommendations endorsed by Industry to: Industry itself, the Commission, MS, and possibly financial actors (e.g. EI Bank) Cooperation with Telco's and vertical industries to identify opportunities and barriers for investment in 5G deployment in Europe and to make (actionable) recommendations Sept – Oct 2016: Release the "5G Action Plan for Europe" at the same time as the review of the Telecom Regulatory Framework Working groups − WG1: 5G-enabled ecosystems, use cases and common calendar − WG2: Large scale / pre-commercial trial(s) in Europe − WG3: Regulatory environment and boosting infrastructure investment HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 9 D. Soldani Usage scenarios of IMT for 2020 and beyond (5G) 5G Usage Scenarios eMBB 20/10 Gbps VR Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) VR: the Next Social Platform —Zuckerberg keynotes in MWC2016 mMTC uRLLC Y2025:100 billions AI Massive Machine Type Ultra-Reliable and 10B 90B Communications Low Latency Communications People Things AlphaGo vs. Lee sedol — 4:1 (mMTC) (uRLLC) Cloud access anywhere will require 106 /km2 1ms 1 ms latency and U-R connectivity Source: ITU R. M. [ IMT.VISION] HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 10 D. Soldani Enhancement of key capabilities from 3GPP LTE to 5G Enhanced Mobile Broadband Massive Machine Type Ultra-Reliable and Low Communications Latency Communications [ITU-R] HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 11 D. Soldani Summary of the key resolutions at WRC15 pertinent to 5G WRC15 WRC19 New or Harmonized bands New bands agreed for for IMT Use discussions in 2019 • 700MHz Band (694-790 MHz) • 24.25-27.5 GHz • 40.5-43.5 GHz • 50.4-52.6 GHz • L-Band (1427-1518 MHz) • 31.8-33.4 GHz • 45.5-47 GHz • 66-76 GHz • C-Band (3.4-3.8 GHz) • 37-40.5 GHz • 47-50.2 GHz • 81-86 GHz Sub6GHz Different channel characteristics to Sub6GHz Cellular Bands 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 GHz 5G: 5G: 5 MHz 20MHz 100MHz (Proposal) 1GHz (Proposal) UMTS LTE < 6GHz > 6GHz 3-4GHz HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.