<I>Hyponephele Lycaon</I>
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ISSN 0375-1511 Rec. zool. Surv. India: 112(part-3) : 101-112,2012 OBSERVATIONS ON THE STATUS AND DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLIES IN THE FRAGILE ECOSYSTEM OF LADAKH 0 & K) AVTAR KAUR SIDHU, KAILASH CHANDRA* AND JAFER PALOT** High Altitude Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Solan, H.P. * Zoological Survey of India,M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700 053. **Western Ghats Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Calicut, Kerala INTRODUCTION between Zansker and Ladakh ranges and Nubra valley on the east side of Ladakh range crossing As one of the more inaccessible parts of the the Khardungla pass. The river Indus is the Himalayan Ranges, the cold deserts of India are backbone of Ladakh. resource poor regions. These could be considered as an important study area because of their As a distinct biome, this cold desert need extremely fragile ecosystem. The regions on the specially focused research and a concerted effort north flank of the Himalayas experience heavy in terms of natural resource management, snowfall and these remains virtually cut off from especially in the light of their vulnerable ecosystems the rest of the country for several months in the and highly deficient natural resource status. year. Summers are short. The proportion of oxygen Ecology and biodiversity of the Ladakh is under is less than in many other places at a comparable severe stress due to severe pressures. Ladakh and altitude because of lack of vegetation. There is little Kargil districts have been greatly disturbed since moisture to temper the effects of rarefied air. The 1962 because of extensive military activities. -
Some Butterfly Observations in the Karaganda Oblast of Kazakstan (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) by Bent Kjeldgaard Larsen Received 3.111.2003
©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at Atalanta (August 2003) 34(1/2): 153-165, colour plates Xl-XIVa, Wurzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 Some butterfly observations in the Karaganda Oblast of Kazakstan (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) by Bent Kjeldgaard Larsen received 3.111.2003 Abstract: Unlike the Ural Mountains, the Altai, and the Tien Shan, the steppe region of Cen tral Asia has been poorly investigated with respect to butterflies - distribution maps of the re gion's species (1994) show only a handful occurring within a 300 km radius of Karaganda in Central Kazakstan. It is therefore not surprising that approaching 100 additional species were discovered in the Karaganda Oblast during collecting in 1997, 2001 and 2002. During two days of collecting west of the Balkash Lake in May 1997, nine species were identified. On the steppes in the Kazakh Highland, 30 to 130 km south of Karaganda, about 50 butterflies were identified in 2001 and 2002, while in the Karkaralinsk forest, 200 km east of Karaganda, about 70 were encountered. Many of these insects are also to be found in western Europe and almost all of those noted at Karkaralinsk and on the steppes occur in South-Western Siberia. Observations revealed Zegris eupheme to be penetrating the area from the west and Chazara heydenreichi from the south. However, on the western side of Balkash Lake the picture ap peared to change. Many of the butterflies found here in 1997 - Parnassius apollonius, Zegris pyrothoe, Polyommatus miris, Plebeius christophi and Lyela myops - mainly came from the south, these belonging to the semi-desert and steppe fauna of Southern Kazakstan. -
The Radiation of Satyrini Butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): A
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 161, 64–87. With 8 figures The radiation of Satyrini butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a challenge for phylogenetic methods CARLOS PEÑA1,2*, SÖREN NYLIN1 and NIKLAS WAHLBERG1,3 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Apartado 14-0434, Lima-14, Peru 3Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland Received 24 February 2009; accepted for publication 1 September 2009 We have inferred the most comprehensive phylogenetic hypothesis to date of butterflies in the tribe Satyrini. In order to obtain a hypothesis of relationships, we used maximum parsimony and model-based methods with 4435 bp of DNA sequences from mitochondrial and nuclear genes for 179 taxa (130 genera and eight out-groups). We estimated dates of origin and diversification for major clades, and performed a biogeographic analysis using a dispersal–vicariance framework, in order to infer a scenario of the biogeographical history of the group. We found long-branch taxa that affected the accuracy of all three methods. Moreover, different methods produced incongruent phylogenies. We found that Satyrini appeared around 42 Mya in either the Neotropical or the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental, and/or Indo-Australian regions, and underwent a quick radiation between 32 and 24 Mya, during which time most of its component subtribes originated. Several factors might have been important for the diversification of Satyrini: the ability to feed on grasses; early habitat shift into open, non-forest habitats; and geographic bridges, which permitted dispersal over marine barriers, enabling the geographic expansions of ancestors to new environ- ments that provided opportunities for geographic differentiation, and diversification. -
Journal of Threatened Taxa
PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication A second report on butterflies (Lepidoptera) from Ladakh Union Territory and Lahaul, Himachal Pradesh, India Sanjay Sondhi, Balakrishnan Valappil & Vidya Venkatesh 26 May 2020 | Vol. 12 | No. 8 | Pages: 15817–15827 DOI: 10.11609/jot.5606.12.8.15817-15827 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, -
Redalyc.A New Species of Blue from Turkey, Neolycaena
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Seven, S. A new species of blue from Turkey, Neolycaena soezen Seven, sp. n. (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 42, núm. 166, abril-junio, 2014, pp. 311-317 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45532157013 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 311-317 A new species of blue f 9/6/14 19:27 Página 311 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 42 (166), junio 2014: 311-317 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 A new species of blue from Turkey, Neolycaena soezen Seven, sp. n. (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) S. Seven Abstract In this paper, the genus Neolycaena de Nicéville, 1890 distributed in Central Asia is recorded for the first time from Turkey. A new species of blue, Neolycaena soezen Seven, sp. n. is described from Turkey. The other species flying together with the new species in the field are also listed in the article. Satyrium (Superflua) ledereri (Boisduval,1848), Tomares dobrogensis (Caradja, 1895) and Lycaena (Thersamonia) ochimus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) are new records for the province of Eski¸sehir. Caragana grandiflora is a new recorded host plant of the species of the genus Neolycaena. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Neolycaena, new species, Caragana grandiflora, host plant, Turkey. Una nueva especie para Turquía, Neolycaena soezen Seven, sp. -
Eine Übersicht Über Die Satyriden Der Gattung Hyponephele M Uscham P
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Atalanta Jahr/Year: 1999 Band/Volume: 29 Autor(en)/Author(s): Samodurow Genrikh D., Korolew Vladimir A., Tschikolowez Wadim W. Artikel/Article: Eine Übersicht über die Satyriden der Gattung Hyponephele (Muschamp, 1915) - V. Die Arten Hyponephele latistigma (Moore, 1893), H. brevistigma (Moore, 1893), H. issykkuli (Samodurov, 1996), H. korshunovi (Lukhtanov, 1994), H. comara (Lederer, 1870), H. tenuistigma (Moore, 1893) und H. argyrostigma (Tuzov & Samodurov, 1997) (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) 69- 105 ©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at Atalanta (Mai 1999) 29(1/4):69-105, Farbtafeln V-Vll, Würzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 Eine Übersicht über die Satyriden der Gattung Hyponephele M usch am p, 1915 V. Die Arten Hyponephele latistigma (M oore, 1893), H. brevistigma (M oore, 1893), H. issykkuli Samodurov , 1996, H. korshunovi Lukhtanov , 1994, H. comara (Lederer , 1870), H. tenuistigma (M oore, 1893) und H. argyrostigma Tuzov & Samodurov , 19971 (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) von G. D. Sa m o d u r o w , W. A. Korolew & W. W. Tschikolowez eingegangen am 18.VII.1998 Summary: The morphology of the imagines, the genitalia structure of the males, the form of the androconial fields and androconia scales of the „davendra"-group species Hyponephele latistigma (M oore , 1893), H. brevistigma (M oore , 1893), H. issykkuli Samodurov , 1996, H. korshunovi Lukhtanov , 1994 and H. comara (Lederer , 1870) are described in this fifth part of the review of genus Hyponephele M uschamp , 1915. It is shown that species such as H. -
The Status and Distribution of Mediterranean Butterflies
About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union composed of both government and civil society organisations. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its 1,300 Member organisations and the input of some 15,000 experts. IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ IUCN – The Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of more than 10,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. http://www.iucn.org/theme/species/about/species-survival-commission-ssc IUCN – Global Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. The Species Programme includes a number of technical units covering Species Trade and Use, the IUCN Red List Unit, Freshwater Biodiversity Unit (all located in Cambridge, UK), the Global Biodiversity Assessment Initiative (located in Washington DC, USA), and the Marine Biodiversity Unit (located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA). www.iucn.org/species IUCN – Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation The Centre was opened in October 2001 with the core support of the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment, the regional Government of Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). -
A Butterfly Expedition to Armenia
Vol. 3 No. 2 1996 EMMEL et al: Armenian Expedition 37 HOLARCTIC LEPIDOPTERA, 3(2): 37-41 A BUTTERFLY EXPEDITION TO ARMENIA THOMAS C. EMMEL1, ANDREI SOURAKOV2, AND ALEXANDER DANTCHENKO3 'Dept. of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611; and 2Dept. of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA; 3Avangardnaia St. 11-160, ROS-125493, Moscow, Russia ABSTRACT.- The results of a June-July 1996 expedition to central Armenia are described. Immature stages of Limenitis reducta (Nymphalidae), Tomares romanovi (Lycaenidae) and Libythea celtis (Libytheidae) are illustrated, and a new food plant record is provided for Thaleropis jonia (Nymphalidae). A list of butterfly species (except skippers) found at Khosrov Nature Reserve is given. KEY WORDS: Apaturinae, Ascalaphidae, Azerbaijan, biodiversity, biogeography, Buprestidae, Caprifoliaceae, Caucasus, Central Asia, Cerambycidae, Coleoptera, Georgia, Hesperiidae, Leguminosae, Libytheidae, life history, Lycaenidae, Myrmeleontidae, Nemopteridae, Neuroptera, Noctuidae, Nymphalidae, Palearctic, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Russsia, Satyrinae, Soviet Union, Turkey, Ulmaceae, Umbelliferae. The Republic of Armenia is the smallest of the original 15 brought great improvement of the economic situation, so that life republics of the Soviet Union. Its area of 11,500 square miles in Armenia went almost back to normal. Problems with electricity (29,800 sq. km) covers the southern flanks of the Caucasus and fuel, when they occur, are usually temporary. Intensive Mountains. Armenia is bounded to the east and north by Azerbai- economic trade with Iran and Russia saturated markets with jan and Georgia, and to the west and southeast by Turkey and imported goods. For example, the purchasing of all supplies for Iran. The country is quite mountainous, with a wide range of the first two weeks of our 1996 expedition did not take more than habitats. -
BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. ABSOLON, K. 1900. Vorlaufige Mitteilung Tiber
BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. ABSOLON, K. 1900. Vorlaufige Mitteilung tiber einige neue Collembolen aus den Hohlen des mmrischen Karstes. Zool. Anz., 23: 265-269. 2. ABSOLON, K. 1911. Gletscherflohe in den nieder-osterreichischen Voralpen. Mitt. Sekt. Natuif. Osterr. Touristenkl., 24: 1. 3 ABSOLON, K. 1915/1916. Bericht tiber hohlenbewohnende Staphyliniden der dinarischen und angrenzenden Karstgebiete. Koleopt. Rundschau, 4: 132-151 (1915); 5: 1-18 (1916). 4. ADAMS, C. C. 1902. Postglacial origin and migrations of the life of the northeastern United States.]. Geogr., I: 303-3IO, 352-357. 5. ADAMS, C. C., 1915. An ecological study of the prairie and forest Invertebrates. Bull. Illinois Lab., Urbana, II: 31-280, pI. i-Ixiii. 6. ADAMS, C. C., G. P. BURNS, T. L. HANKINSON, B. MOORE & N. TAYLOR, 1920. Plants and animals of Mount Marcy, New York. Ecology, I: 71-94, 204-233, 274-288. 7. ADELUNG, N. 1908. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Orthopterenfauna Transkaukasiens. Horae Soc. ent. Rossicae, 38 (2): 32-82, pI. i. 8. AELLEN, V. & P. STRINATI, 1956. Materiaux pour une faune cavernicole de la Suisse. Rev. Suisse Zool., 63 (I): I83-202. 9. AGRELL, 1. I934. Studien tiber die Vcrteilung der Collembolen. Untersuchungen im schwedischen Lappland. Opusc. ent. (Suppl.) 3 (6): 1-236. 11. ALCOCK, A. 1897. Report upon the natural history of the Pamir Boundary Com mission. Rep. Proc. Pamir Boundary Commission, Calcutta, pp. 69-70. 12. ALEXANDER, C. P. 1940. The Presidential Range of New Hampshire as a biological environment, with particular reference to insects. Amer. Midland Nat., 24 (I): 104-132· 13. ALEXANDER, c. P. 1949. Records and descriptions of North American craneflies (Diptera) Part VIII. -
Interview with Edina Morvai – Hungary
Interview with Edina Morvai – Hungary 1. What was the reason for making a butterfly transect? I started my transect in 2016 as a student of Nature Conservation Engineering. The subject of my thesis was surveying butterflies by transect counts on the protected open Pannonian sand steppes around Lake Kolon. 2. How did you discover the Hungarian BMS? My mentor, András Szabadfalvi (National Coordinator of BMS Hungary) introduced me to the BMS. He helped me to establish my transect and later, joined in some visits, for example when I Zygaena laeta had species identification difficulties. Picture: one of the habitats of the Edina’s transect 3. Why do you like butterflies? Have you always liked insects? During my years at the university, I discovered the insect world and I really got to know it. The diversity of butterflies and their beauty is really interesting for me. I also found the life cycle of butterflies, such as that of the Large Blues, very exciting. Besides, I really enjoy spending time in nature during my transect walks. ABLE Newsletter 2020 – volunteer interview Edina Morvai 4. What do you learn by counting butterflies? Firstly, I gained hands-on experience in species identification. Secondly, walking the transect, I learn about many species and their habitat preferences. AIso, I was able to observe butterfly species helping in the pollination, which was very interesting. Apantesis festiva 5. Do you think that the effort you make in your transect is important? I think it is very important because I am Hipparchia statilinus monitoring an area which has received little research. -
Butterflies of Southern Greece
Butterflies of Southern Greece Naturetrek Tour Report 16 - 23 June 2018 Chapman's Blue Southern White Admiral Scarce Swallowtail Delattin's Grayling Balkan Marbled White Report compiled by Philip Thompson Images courtesy of Peter Law Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Butterflies of Southern Greece Tour participants: Philip Thompson (leader) with seven Naturetrek clients Day 1 Saturday 16th June After flying from the UK, we arrived safely on time into Athens where we gathered together. Next, after a little confusion, we managed to rendezvous with the minibus representative and were led to our vehicle. We were then soon on our way on the motorway, skirting the city and heading west towards Corinth. We pulled off at Isthmia to stretch our legs, have a coffee or ice cream and admire the engineering wonder of the Corinth Canal. The sheer sides of the cutting through the rocks of the very narrow channel were quite a sight! A Blue Rock Thrush was spotted landing on the rough rock face of the canal walls as we waited to see if there were any passing ships. Butterflies at this stage were few to zero, but we could at least enjoy the scenery and expect plenty to come in the trip ahead. Moving on, we next turned north-west to head alongside the western flank of the Gulf of Corinth on the now finally completed upgraded motorway of the E65. This made for a much less stressful, rapid and relaxing drive. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Notalepid. 10 (1) : 5-24 ; 31.111.1987 ISSN 0342-7536 Lepidopterological investigations in Kashmir and Ladakh (India) R. Vis and H. A. Coene Eemsteyn 13, 3342 XB Hendrik Ido Ambacht (Holland) Het Gangwerk 34, 1622 HB Hoorn (Holland) Résumé Présentation des résultats obtenus en 1984 au cours d'une expedition entomologique au Cachemire et au Ladak (Inde). Brève description de la situation géographique et climatique du Nord-Ouest de l'Himalaya - où se trouvent le Cachemire et le Ladak — et exposé de son rôle possible dans la répartition et la zoogéographie des Lépidoptères (Rhopalocères). Liste des 61 espèces de Rhopaloceres observés ou capturés dans différentes localités. Plusieurs espèces ont fait l'objet de commentaires séparés. Les auteurs suggèrent qa'Aglais ladakensis Moore 1878 est une bonne espèce ; ils se basent pour cela essentiellement sur leurs observations de la chenille et de la chrysalide. La position systématique de plusieurs Lycénides du complexe Polyommaîus sîoliczkanus n'est pas claire. I. Introduction In 1984 we had the possibility to undertake an entomological expedition to the north of India, the districts Kashmir and Ladakh, in the North-West Himalayas. We started the trip on July 1 1 , accompanied by Mrs. Maris Vis and Isabel and Jean Claude Weiss. On July 13 Nishat Gardens were visited, situated along Dal Lake, some kilometers from Srinagar. From Srinagar, we travelled by jeep or taxi to Leh (3500 m), arriving on July 19. On our way, collecting was possible, mainly on high passes such as Zoji-la (3600 m), Namika-la (3700 m) and Fotu-la (4100 m).