Nancy Birdsall Curricula Vitae
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
HLA MYINT 105 Neoclassical Development Analysis: Its Strengths and Limitations 107 Comment Sir Alec Cairn Cross 137 Comment Gustav Ranis 144
Public Disclosure Authorized pi9neers In Devero ment Public Disclosure Authorized Second Theodore W. Schultz Gottfried Haberler HlaMyint Arnold C. Harberger Ceiso Furtado Public Disclosure Authorized Gerald M. Meier, editor PUBLISHED FOR THE WORLD BANK OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Public Disclosure Authorized Oxford University Press NEW YORK OXFORD LONDON GLASGOW TORONTO MELBOURNE WELLINGTON HONG KONG TOKYO KUALA LUMPUR SINGAPORE JAKARTA DELHI BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS KARACHI NAIROBI DAR ES SALAAM CAPE TOWN © 1987 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Manufactured in the United States of America. First printing January 1987 The World Bank does not accept responsibility for the views expressed herein, which are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the World Bank or to its affiliated organizations. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pioneers in development. Second series. Includes index. 1. Economic development. I. Schultz, Theodore William, 1902 II. Meier, Gerald M. HD74.P56 1987 338.9 86-23511 ISBN 0-19-520542-1 Contents Preface vii Introduction On Getting Policies Right Gerald M. Meier 3 Pioneers THEODORE W. SCHULTZ 15 Tensions between Economics and Politics in Dealing with Agriculture 17 Comment Nurul Islam 39 GOTTFRIED HABERLER 49 Liberal and Illiberal Development Policy 51 Comment Max Corden 84 Comment Ronald Findlay 92 HLA MYINT 105 Neoclassical Development Analysis: Its Strengths and Limitations 107 Comment Sir Alec Cairn cross 137 Comment Gustav Ranis 144 ARNOLD C. -
Long Term Consequences of Early Childhood Malnutrition
Long Term Consequences Of Early Childhood Malnutrition Harold Alderman, World Bank John Hoddinott, Dalhousie University and IFPRI Bill Kinsey, University of Zimbabwe and Free University, Amsterdam June 2002 Acknowledgements The authors thank Jere Behrman and Hanan Jacoby, as well as seminar participants at Dalhousie, IFPRI, McMaster, Oxford, Toronto and the World Bank for insightful comments on earlier drafts. We gratefully acknowledge funding for survey work from the British Developme nt Division in Central Africa, UNICEF, the former Ministry of Lands, Resettlement and Rural Development, Zimbabwe, FAO, the Nuffield Foundation, ODI, DfID, IFPRI, CSAE Oxford, the Free University, Amsterdam, the Research Board of the University of Zimbabwe and the World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the World Bank, its Executive Directors, or the countries they represent. JEL classification: I12; I20; O15 Key words: health; education; shocks; Zimbabwe Address for correspondence: John Hoddinott, International Food Policy Research Institute, 2033 K Street NW, Washington DC, 20006, USA. em: [email protected] Long Term Consequences Of Early Childhood Malnutrition Abstract This paper explores the long-term consequences of shocks on children’s health and education using longitudinal data from rural Zimbabwe. We link exposure to the war preceding Zimbabwe’s independence and the 1982-84 drought to the health status of the children in our sample (as measured by their height-for-age in 1983, 1984 and 1987) and to their health and educational attainments as adolescents measured in 2000. Instrumental variables- maternal fixed effects estimates show a statistically significant relationship between height-for -age in children under 5 and height attained as a young adult, the number of grades of schooling completed and the age at which the child starts school. -
Behrman 2011
Do Conditional Cash Transfers for Schooling Generate Lasting Benefits? A Five-Year Followup of PROGRESA/Oportunidades Jere R. Behrman Susan W. Parker Petra E. Todd ABSTRACT Conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs link public transfers to human capital investment in hopes of alleviating current poverty and reducing its intergenerational transmission. However, little is known about their long- term impacts. This paper evaluates longer-run impacts on schooling and work of the best-known CCT program, Mexico’s PROGRESA/Oportunida- des, using experimental and nonexperimental estimators based on groups with different program exposure. The results show positive impacts on schooling, reductions in work for younger youth (consistent with postpon- ing labor force entry), increases in work for older girls, and shifts from agricultural to nonagricultural employment. The evidence suggests school- ing effects are robust with time. Jere R. Behrman is the W. R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Economics and Sociology and PSC research associ- ate at the University of Pennsylvania. Susan W. Parker is a professor/researcher in the Division of Eco- nomics at the Center for Research and Teaching in Economics (CIDE) in Mexico City. Petra E. Todd is professor of economics and a research associate of PSC at the University of Pennsylvania, the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). This work received support from the Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica (INSP) and the Mellon Foundation/Population Studies Center (PSC)/University of Pennsylvania grant to Todd (P.I.) on “Long-term Impact Evaluation of the Oportunidades Program in Rural Mexico.” The authors thank three anonymous referees, Bernardo Herna´ndez, Iliana Yaschine and seminar participants at the University of Pennsylvania, the World Bank, and the University of Goettingen for helpful comments on early versions of this paper. -
Mothers' Social Networks and Socioeconomic Gradients of Isolation
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MOTHERS’ SOCIAL NETWORKS AND SOCIOECONOMIC GRADIENTS OF ISOLATION Alison Andrew Orazio Attanasio Britta Augsburg Jere Behrman Monimalika Day Pamela Jervis Costas Meghir Angus Phimister Working Paper 28049 http://www.nber.org/papers/w28049 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 November 2020 This study was funded by the NICHD (grant R01 HD072120), the Cowles Foundation and ISPS at Yale, the Population Studies Center at the University of Pennsylvania and the SIEF program at the World Bank. This project has also received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No 695300-HKADeC-ERC-2015-AdG). In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the support of the Economic and Social Research Council’s Centre for the Microeconomic Analysis of Public Policy at IFS (grant reference ES/M010147/1). We bear sole responsibility for all errors and opinions expressed. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2020 by Alison Andrew, Orazio Attanasio, Britta Augsburg, Jere Behrman, Monimalika Day, Pamela Jervis, Costas Meghir, and Angus Phimister. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Mothers’ Social Networks and Socioeconomic Gradients of Isolation Alison Andrew, Orazio Attanasio, Britta Augsburg, Jere Behrman, Monimalika Day, Pamela Jervis, Costas Meghir, and Angus Phimister NBER Working Paper No. -
Population and Development Review Cumulative Index
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW CUMULATIVE CONTENTS VOLUMES 1–35 1975–2009 To use this index, open the bookmarks in this document by clicking the “Bookmarks” tab along the left-hand side of the display window. About the cumulative index The index consists of two major sections. I. Lists of: a. Articles, Notes & Commentary, Data & Perspectives, and Signed Book Reviews b. Archives by original year of publication c. Archives d. Documents e. Books Reviewed II. Table of Contents for all issues in volumes 1 to 35 and Supplements to Population and Development Review. The TOCs include links to PDFs of full text stored on www.JSTOR.org or www.Interscience.Wiley.com. How to use the cumulative index 1. If they are not already displayed, open the bookmarks in this document by clicking the “Bookmarks” tab along the left-hand side of the display window. 2. Click within the bookmarks and select the list you would like to search. 3. Pull-down the “Edit” tab and select “Find” (Ctrl + F). 4. Type your search term and click the “Next” button to find a relevant listing. Note that the “Find” feature will search through the entire cumulative index beginning with the list you select. 5. To read the full article, go to the relevant table of contents using the bookmarks. 6. Click the article title to open the PDF. PDFs of articles are stored on the JSTOR or Wiley Interscience site. The links will automatically direct you to these sites. Accessing PDFs Articles on the JSTOR and Wiley Interscience sites are available only to subscribers, which include many libraries and institutions. -
Migration, Trade, Capital, and Development: Substitutes, Complements, and Policies
Migration, Trade, Capital, and Development: Substitutes, Complements, and Policies Gustav.Ranis he postwar era is not the first experience the world has had with globalization in all its dimensions. The current episode can, however, Tbe distinguished from its nineteenth century predecessor by its scale—a world of six billion inhabitants, massive movements of goods, services, and capital—as well as by continuously falling communication and transport costs and the instantaneous nature of information flows and stakeholder reaction possibilities. When war and interwar autarky ended in 1945, international trade was first to pick up, followed by a renewal of public capital movements, initially to Europe and subsequently to developing countries. Next came private portfolio capital and foreign direct investment (FDI), quickly dwarfing public capital flows, known as Official Development Assistance (ODA). The economic migration of people, excluding refugees and asylum seek- ers, has lagged substantially behind. That’s largely because barriers to the move- ment of people remain high—despite calls and considerable action for increased freedom of trade, capital, and associated technology mobility. This dimension of globalization tends to cause the strongest political resistance; when domestic workers are seen to be threatened by some combination of technology change, imports, and immigrants, it is invariably the last of these that generates the largest rhetorical and policy response. Nevertheless, pressures for enhanced migration are rising, certainly in the less-developed origin (O) countries but also in some quarters of the more de- veloped destination (D) countries. The very fact that migration has lagged sub- stantially behind the other dimensions of globalization also makes it the largest 285 286 Gustav Ranis opportunity for additional global welfare gains—especially today, when further multilateral trade liberalization is in considerable doubt. -
Economic Growth Center
ECONOMIC GROWTH CENTER YALE UNIVERSITY P.O. Box 208629 New Haven, CT 06520-8269 http://www.econ.yale.edu/~egcenter/ CENTER DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 1002 Technology Change: Sources and Impediments Gustav Ranis Yale University Mallory Irons Johns Hopkins University Yanjing Huang Yale University September 2011 Notes: Center discussion papers are preliminary materials circulated to stimulate discussion and critical comments. Technology Change: Sources and Impediments Gustav Ranis, Mallory Irons and Yanjing Huang Abstract There is little doubt that technology change, both in terms of its process and quality dimensions, represents the principal driving force to explain comparative economic performance at both micro and macro levels. This paper examines the sources of technology change and the impediments to the full realization of its opportunities, both abstractly and in the context of a comparison among six typologically diverse developing countries. Among the external sources, we examine the roles of trade, foreign patents and FDI; among the internal sources we examine the roles of investment, domestic R&D, domestic patents, S&T personnel and secondary education alternatives. Among impediments, we analyze certain public and private policy frameworks which tend to impede the realization of technological opportunities. We detect some reasons for the better TFP performance of the East Asian in comparison with the Latin American countries. Keywords: Development, Technological Change JEL Codes: O11, O14, O33 TECHNOLOGY CHANGE: SOURCES AND IMPEDIMENTS* Gustav Ranis, Mallory Irons and Yanjing Huang** I. Introduction The relationship between technology change and economic growth has been of interest to economists for centuries, but especially since Robert Solow made his seminal contribution to the neoclassical model of economic growth in the 1950s leading to an explosion in the follow-up literature. -
Evaluating the Early Childhood Development Program in the Philippines*
Evaluating the Early Childhood Development Program in the Philippines* by Jere Behrman (University of Pennsylvania, [email protected]) Paulita Duazo (University of San Carlos, [email protected]) Sharon Ghuman (University of Michigan, [email protected]) Socorro Gultiano (University of San Carlos, [email protected]) Elizabeth M. King (The World Bank, [email protected]) Nanette Lee (University of San Carlos, [email protected]) The Office of Population Studies, University of San Carlos ECD Team 15 March 2005 * This project was supported by NIH Research Grant # R01 TW05604 on “Filipino Early Childhood Development: Longitudinal Analysis” funded by the Fogarty International Center, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), the Office of Behavioral and Social Science Research (OBSSR), and the Global Development Network (GDN); the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) of the Government of the Philippines; and the World Bank Research Advisory Committee (RAD). The authors thank all these organizations for support for this project, the Early Childhood Development (ECD) Team at the Office of Population Studies (OPS) of the University of San Carlos for excellent support in all stages of the data collection and initial preparation process; and the ECD Project Management Office for making administrative data on implementation available to us. This paper is being presented at the Population Association of American Annual Meetings in Philadelphia on 1 April 2005 at Session 108 on “Long Term Effects of Early Childhood Interventions” by Sharon Ghuman. Abstract Increasing attention and resources have been devoted in recent years to early childhood development (ECD) in low to middle income countries. -
Stuck in the Tunnel: Is Globalization Muddling the Middle Class?
Stuck In The Tunnel: Is Globalization Muddling The Middle Class? Nancy Birdsall, Carol Graham, and Stefano Pettinato Center on Social and Economic Dynamics Working Paper No. 14 August 2000 ABSTRACT Our objective in this paper is to assess how middle-income groups are faring with the global turn to the market. We suggest some simple measures of the middle—the size and income shares of households around the median (75/125%)—and their income status relative to wealthier counterparts. Our results point to genuine distributional stress for middle-income households, as well as public perceptions of such stress. They also suggest the need for new measures to capture distributional trends that are masked by aggregate measures. We posit that the fate of those in the middle merits new attention, as their political support and economic participation are critical to sustainable, market-oriented growth and poverty reduction in the long-term. ____________________ Birdsall ([email protected]) is Senior Associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Graham ([email protected]) is Senior Fellow and Co-Director of the Center on Social and Economic Dynamics at the Brookings Institution; Pettinato ([email protected]) is Senior Research Analyst at the Brookings Institution. The authors would like to thank Gary Burtless, Peyton Young, and Alan Angell for helpful comments. 1 Stuck in the Tunnel: Is Globalization Muddling the Middle Class? Nancy Birdsall, Carol Graham, and Stefano Pettinato Introduction The beginning of the 1990’s brought much optimism about the global turn to the market and its potential to increase prosperity worldwide, and particularly in the developing world. -
1 POL447H POLITICAL ECONOMY of DEVELOPMENT Summer 2015
POL447H POLITICAL ECONOMY OF DEVELOPMENT Summer 2015 Professor Dickson Eyoh 120 Wetmore Hall New College 300 Huron St 416.978-8288 [email protected] Meeting Time: MW 2-4PM Meeting Place: SS2129 Office Hours: Tuesday 3-4PM or By Appointment 1. Overview This course explores some key issues in the study and practice of international development. It aims to deepen appreciation of major substantive and theoretical debates taking place in the political economy of development. It is organized in roughly four parts: overview of definitions of development and major perspectives on the political economy of development and development practice in the post-WW2 era; the emergence and evolution of neoliberal theory and development practice since the 1980s; comparison of the development trajectories (South Korea, India, and Nigeria); and examination of analysis and debate on a number contentious issues in the field today. 2. Format The seminar will be mainly driven by student participation and discussion. Emphasis during the seminar will be placed on critical interpretation of assigned readings through the active participation of students in classroom dialogue and debate. Useful participation will be informed by knowledge of the readings and a willingness to share doubts as well as insights and certainties. Each session will open with different students providing succinct summaries of one or two of the required readings to lay the groundwork for discussion. These summaries will be for a maximum of 7 minutes. They will specify the key issues being addressed, the main arguments of the reading(s) and the supporting evidence and offer an opinion on the strengths and limitations of authors’ analysis. -
Globalisation, Living Standards and Inequality Grew out of This Enhanced Interest in Globalisation on the Part of the G-20
Proceedings of a Conference held in Sydney on 27–28 May 2002 !"#$%"&'%(&#)* "&+&)!,'(%)-%.-' %)-,&)/01%"&(2 .34356,789:83;;,<5= >956?5@?5:,>A<BB35:3; Editors: David Gruen Terry O’Brien Jeremy Lawson !"#"$%"&'()*&+,&-.#/$(01( -.#/$(01()&2$"(#.$3 The publication of these Conference papers is aimed at making the results of research available to a wider audience. The views expressed are those of the authors, and not necessarily those of the Reserve Bank or Australian Treasury. References to the results and views presented should clearly attribute them to the authors, not to the Bank or Treasury. The content of this publication shall not be reproduced, sold or distributed without the prior consent of the Reserve Bank of Australia. Website: http://www.rba.gov.au ISBN 0 642 50177 7 Printed in Australia by J.S. McMillan Printing Group Table of Contents Introduction David Gruen and Terry O’Brien 1 GROWTH, POVERTY AND INEQUALITY Global Economic Integration and Global Inequality David Dollar 9 Globalisation, Poverty and Income Distribution: Does the Liberal Argument Hold? Robert Hunter Wade 37 A Stormy Day on an Open Field: Asymmetry and Convergence in the Global Economy Nancy Birdsall 66 Discussants: Benoît Coeuré 88 Edward M Gramlich 92 Masahiro Kawai 95 NATIONAL EXPERIENCES China as a Window to the World: Trade Openness, Living Standards and Income Inequality Shang-Jin Wei 109 Towards an Indian Approach to Globalisation Adarsh Kishore 119 Discussants: Moisés J Schwartz 147 Xie Ping 173 Y Venugopal Reddy 174 IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE OF CHANGES IN POVERTY -
Preview Chapter, C. Fred Bergsten and the World Economy, Ch. 7: The
07--Ch. 7--133-144 11/22/06 3:34 PM Page 133 7 The International Monetary System in the Work of the Institute MORRIS GOLDSTEIN The search for ways to improve the operation of the international mone- tary system and, in particular, to prevent and manage crises in emerging economies—including through the work of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)—has been an enduring theme in the research agenda of the Peterson Institute for International Economics. It has likewise been a topic close to the heart of its director, C. Fred Bergsten, who has made a num- ber of valuable contributions to this long-running debate. A review of the Institute’s work in this area amply demonstrates both the wide range of issues covered and their importance among the broad range of international economic policy issues that are the métier of the In- stitute. This review provides the foundation for more extensive discus- sions of key policy issues that are at the heart of the debate over the func- tioning of the international monetary system and the role of its central international institution, the IMF. Several of these issues are taken up in the following chapters. John Williamson reexamines the continuing debate over the appropriate nature of the exchange rate regime, both from the perspective of individ- ual countries and from a more systemic viewpoint. Edwin Truman then takes up a question that is a logical precursor to the analysis of target zone proposals for major currency exchange rates, long advocated by Fred Morris Goldstein has been the Dennis Weatherstone Senior Fellow at the Institute since 1994.