7-1 Science Semester 1 Final

Name ______Science: Fall Semester Test Study Guide

Lesson 1. 1. A word the refers to any complete living thing is ______2. Do ALL living things (answer yes or no to each) A. Reproduce? E. Eat Food? B. Exchange gases? F. Have a cell(s)? C. Produce waste? G. Respond to stimuli? D. Have a Heart? H. Regulate their internal environment? 3. Which two parts make up an organisms’ scientific name? ______A. B. Lesson 2 4. What is the magnification of low power? ______medium? ______high? ______5. What is the field of view(mm) on low? ______medium?______high? ______6. What do ALL insects (including WOWBugs) have in common? ______7. Define a parasite. ______A. B. Lesson 3. 8. Macroscopic organisms such as the blackworm needs blood to ______9. What body parts do blackworms have? ______10. What do blackworms and earthworms have in common? ______11. How do blackworms usually reproduce?______12. How would you know if regeneration is occurring in a worm? ______13. anterior = 15. dorsal = 14. posterior = 16. ventral = 17. 18. Lesson 4 and 12 19. Define abiotic factor. ______Examples: ______20. Define biotic factor. ______Examples:______21. ______22. Define ecosystem= 23. Define community = 24. Define population = 25. Define niche = 26. Define producer = 27. Define consumer = 28. Define decomposer = 29. The build-up at the bottom of the pond known as detritus formed from ______30. 31. 32. What should the ponds have done (if the lids were kept on loosely)… 33. Lemna? ______Water level? ______34. Number of microorganisms? ______35. The bottom? ______36. 37. Lesson 5. 38. What process occurs when a dormant (inactive) seed resumes activity by absorbing water, and the embryo starts to grow inside resulting in the formation of a seedling?______39. The Wisconsin Fast Plant grows best in what conditions? ______What other types of care did we give it? ______40. 41. Lesson 6. 42. Why did we not release the butterflies outside after they came out of the chrysalis? ______43. List the stages in the life cycle of a butterfly:______When is their growth? ______What process occurs during growth due to the exoskeleton? ______When does metamorphosis occur? ______44. What do cabbage white larva eat? ______What do they excrete? ______What do adult cabbage white butterflies eat? ______How? ______45. 46. Lesson 7 47. Describe the structure and function of the following organelles: A. cell wall = B. cell membrane = C. nucleus = D. chloroplast = E. cytoplasm = 48. All organisms are composed of one or more ______, which carry out life processes. 49. What are differences between plant and animal cells? ______50. 51. Lesson 8. 52. What and where are chromosomes? ______53. The process of nuclear division that divides chromosomes equally is ______54. Which is the overall result of normal (mitotic) cell division? ______55. What guides the movement of chromosomes during mitosis? ______56. 57. Lesson 9. 58. For each, state if it is a characteristic of asexual reproduction (A) or sexual reproduction (S): 59. _____ 1.The offspring have DNA that is different from the parents 60. _____ 2. Budding is an example 61. _____ 3. It requires only one parent 62. _____ 4. The offspring have DNA that is the same as the parent 63. _____ 5. It is the most common method of reproduction for blackworms 64. _____ 6. It creates genetic variation 65. _____ 7. Occurs with fertilization 66. _____ 8. Cell division of protists 67. A ______is the reproductive organ of a plant. The ______is the male part, and the ______is the female part. 68. The pollination of a flower’s pistil occurs ______(before or after) fertilization. 69. 70. Lesson 10. 71. During ______, chlorophyll captures light energy to produce ______by combining water and carbon dioxide, which gives off ______as a waste product. 72. How does a stoma form? ______73. Define transpiration ______74. Openings for gas exchange on a leaf are called ______. 75. 76. Lesson 11. 77. What are important characteristics of each protist? A. amoeba - B. euglena - C. paramecium - D. spirogyra (Lesson7) - E. volvox - 78. 79. Lessons 14 and 15. 80. Yeasts are not typical fungi because ______81. List three food products that fungi are involved in producing. ______82. What caused the foam in the yeast lab? ______83. What part of a fungus helps to absorb and digest its food? ______What part of a fungus is the most visible? ______84. What do fungi release to reproduce? ______How do yeast cells reproduce? ______85. Define fermentation. ______86. 87. Lessons 16 and 17 88. How do Daphnia get food? ______89. How do Daphnia reproduce? ______90. Hydra’s most common method of reproduction is ______91. Hydra is considered one of the simplest multicellular animals because ______How do a hydra’s cells get nutrients since there is no blood flow? ______92. 93. Identify into which kingdom that the organisms we studied would be classified. 94. 96. 97. 98. 99. 95. 100. 107. 108. 109. 110. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 111. Review of Experiment parts: 112. 1. A Claim is ______113. 2. A hypothesis is______114. 3. The IV is ______and can be identified by ______115. 4. The DV is ______and can be identified by ______116. 5. Constants are ______117. 6. The control group is ______118. 7. Why are measurements taken before the experiment begins? ______119. 8. What makes results reliable? ______120. 9. How can you tell if the claim is valid (true)? ______121. 10. How do you write a conclusion? ______122. 123.