Psyc 2301 Introduction & Research Methods Outline Prof. Hutchinson

Psyc 2301 Introduction & Research Methods Outline Prof. Hutchinson What is Psychology?

 Definition of Psychology:

 Science

 Behavior

 Mental processes

Three Ways of Doing Psychology (textbook):

*Experimental Psychologists

*Teachers of Psychology

*Applied psychologists

Steps of the Scientific Method

Theory vs. Hypothesis

 Theory

 Hypothesis

 Example:

Collecting Research Data (3 types of data collection) Psyc 2301 Introduction & Research Methods Outline Prof. Hutchinson 1. Descriptive Research

Three types of Descriptive Research (see textbook)

Naturalistic observation:

Surveys :

Case study:

2. Correlational Research

Direction (+ or -)

Magnitude

Collecting Research Data (3 types of data collection)

3. Experimental Research

Used to determine:

Experimental Research continued… independent variable (IV): Psyc 2301 Introduction & Research Methods Outline Prof. Hutchinson dependent variable (DV):

Examples:

Experimental Group:

Control Group:

Placebo:

Random Assignment:

Experimenter bias:

Research Participant Bias:

Solution to these biases:

Population vs. Sample

 Population:

 Sample:

 Example

Publish, criticize, and replicate results

Ethics in Research

Approaches to Psychology

Behavioral Approach: Psyc 2301 Introduction & Research Methods Outline Prof. Hutchinson Social Cognitive Theory:

Developmental View:

Psychodynamic Approach:

Cognitive Approach:

Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy

Biological View:

Sociocultural Approach:

Humanistic Movement:

Trait View:

Evolutionary Psychology (see text):

Careers in Psychology

Psychologist PhD

Psychiatrist MD

Licensed Professional Counselor LPC