Choose the Correct Answer and Mark It in Your Answer Sheet. (50 Points)

Syntax (2) Final Exam Form B

Choose the correct answer and mark it in your answer sheet. (50 points)

1. The sentence, “Peter has grown a moustache,” is______. a. simple b. complex c. compound d. compound-complex

2. The sentence, “I believe that he is honest,” is ______. a. simple b. complex c. Compound d. compound-complex

3. The sentence, “I have bought a new shirt, but it does not fit me,” is ______. a. simple b. complex c. compound d. compound-complex

4. The sentence, “John is a very sensible chap but he says that he cannot agree to our plans,” is ______. a. simple b. complex c. compound d. compound-complex

5. The sentence. “Who turned up the air conditioner?” is ______. a. simple b. complex c. compound d. compound-complex

6. The sentence, ‘The police believe that the car was stolen for they canrot find it,” is ______. a. simple b. complex c. compound d. compound-complex

7. The sentence, “You could go to France, we could go to Spain, or we coild go to Greece,” is ______. a. simple b. complex c. compound d. compound-complex

8. The sentence, “1 don’t remember saying that,” is ______. a. simple b. complex c. compound d. compound-complex

1 9. The sentence, “As he said this, the door opened,” is______. a. simple b. complex c. compound d. compound-complex

10. The sentence, “The detective believes that the murderer killed the victir and hid the body in the basement,” is ______. a. simple b. complex c. compound d.compound-complex

11. The underlined clause in the sentence “I floticed at hepoke English with an Australian accent,” is______. a.nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. relative

12. The underlined clause in the sentence “To be neutral in this contict is out of the question,” is ______. a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. finite

13. The underlined clause in the sentence “Turn off the tap was all I did,” is a. nominal b. adverbial c. adjectival d. finite

14. The underlined clause in the sentence “The techniques hare used by research team are sound,” is ______. a. adverbial b nominal. c.adjectival d. non-finite

15. The underlined clause in the sentence “These are the factors to be taken into account,” is ______. a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. appositive

16. The underlined clause in the sentence “He must be lying if he tclyothat,” is ______. a. nominal b. adjectival c.adverbial d. relative

17. The underlined clause in the sentence “She watered the flowers becaje’ were dry,” is ______. a. nominal b.adverbial c. adjectival d. non-finite

18. The underlined clause in the sentence “She treated me as though I werea stranger,” is ______. a. nominal b. adjectival c. relative d.adverbial

2 19. The underlined clause in the sentence “Your assumption. that things will improve, is unfounded,” is ______. nominal b. adjectival c. relative d. adverbial

20. The underlined clause in the sentence “What is the deep structure imiyj.ghis sentence?” is ______. a. nominal b.adjectival c. adverbial d. to-infinitive

21. The underlined clause in the sentence “We are glad that you are able to join us on our wedding anniversary,” is a nominal ______. a. relative b. appositive that clause d. if/whether

22. The underlined clause in the sentence “Whoever did that should admit it frankly,” is______. a. adjectival b. relative c. nominal-re1ative d. adverbial

23. In the sentence “What is said in this chapter is irrelevant,” the underlined clause functions as a ______. a. subject b. subject attribute c. direct object d. copula

24. The underlined clause in the sentence “My daughter aw the old lady beaten up" is a/an ______. a: indirect object b.direct object c. benefactive object d. object attribute

25. In the sentence “1 understand this to have been a mistake underlined clause functions as ______. a. subject attribute b. object attribute c. direct object d. indirect object

26. In the sentence “The security-guards gave whoever entered the hana penetrating look,” the underlined clause functions as a/an ______. a. direct object b. indirect object c. relative clause d. benefactive object

27. In the sentence “My father bought whoever came in a cake,” the underlined clause functions as a/an ______. a. direct object b. indirect object c. object attribute d.benefactive object

3 28. In the sentence Visiting Athens is seeing Greece at its best.” the underlined clause functions as a/an ______. a. object attribute b. subject attribute c. direct object. d. subject

29. In the sentence “I call that putting the cart before the horse.” the underlined clause functions as a/an ______. a. subject attribute b. object attribute c. direct object d. adverbial adjunct

30. In the sentence “They forced their prisoner to make a full confession,” the underlined clause functions as a/an ______. a. object attribute b. direct object c. predicator complement d. adverbial adjunct

31. In the sentence “To_speaicfj, Jim is not the man we want.” the urderlined clause functions as a/an ______. a. adverbial conjunct b. subject c. adverbial disjunct d. predicator complement

32. In the sentence “Unless kept minimum. footnotes will put the reader off,” the underlined clause functions as a/an ______. a. finite clause b.adverbial adjunct c. direct object ci. d.adverbial disjunct

33. In the sentence “Is Douglas coming too? I hope ------,“ the appropriate pro- form be used in the space is------. a. it b. here c. then d. not

34. In the sentence, “They could go to the British museum or visit the National Gallery,” the ellipted element(s) is/are ______. a. th’ey b. could c.they could d. they could go

35. In the sentence “Fred imports and his father sells used cars,” the ellipted element(s) is/are ______. a. used b. cars c. sells d.used cars

36. In the sentence “Give me some money and I’ll help you escape,” the coordinating conjunction and indicates that the a. first clause is a condition of the second b. second clause is a comment on the first c. second clause makes a point similar to the first d. second clause introduces a contrast

4 37. The sentence “John and Mary have won a prize each,” illustrates an example of-- coordination ______. a. combinatory b. segregatory c. elementary . d. supplementary

38. In the sentence, “They went wherever they could find work,” the underlined adverbial clause has the semantic role of ______. a. place b. time c. condition d. purpose

39. In the sentence “I lent him the money because he needed it.” the underlined adverbial clause has the semantic role of ______. a. result b. purpose c. reason d. time

40. In the sentence “I would pay ‘ou now, except that I don’t have any money on me,” the underlined adverbial clause has the semntic role of ______. a. concession b. preference c. place d. exception

41. In the sentence “Students should take notes to make revision easier.” the underlined adverbial clause has the semantic role of ______. a. condition b. result c.purpose d. reason

42. In the sentence, “Although he had just joined, he was treated exactly like all the others,” the underlined adverbial clause has the semantic role of______. a. recession b.concession c. discussion d. exception

43. In the sentence, “The question whether to join now or later is irrelevant” the underlined clause is ______. a. re’ative b.appositive c. adjectival d. adverbial

44. In the sentence, “We are looking for an alternative,” the underlined verb is a______verb a. phrasal b. prepositional c. one-word d. wonderful

45. In the sentence, “The farmer kicked the horse,” the underlined verb is a______verb. a. monotransitive b. copulative c. ditransitive d. complex transitive

5 46. In the sentence, “Sarah helped us edit the script,” the verb ‘helped’ is ______. a. complex transitive b.transitive pc c. ditransitive d. non-transitive

47. John avoided______at me. a. to look b. look c. looked d. looking

48. The teacher permitted me______the room early. a. leave b. leaving c. to leave d. left

49. Oil is now more expensive and that will affect our economy. This sentence illustrates an example of______coordination. a. syndetic b. synthetic c. asyndetic d. classic

50. Declarative sentences are chiefly used to make ______. a. questions b. satements c. commands d. exclamations