Europe Faces Revolution

Europe Faces Revolution 8.2 Guided Reading Questions Name______Period______

1. What is a revolution? 2. What do you call a person who leads a revolution? 3. What inspired Europe to face revolutions? Pg. 252

4. What was responsible for keeping the peace in Europe? Pg. 252 5. Where was peace not always kept? Pg. 252

6. What is a philosophy or ideology?

7. What does the word politics refer to? 8. What were the three political philosophies during the 1800s? Pg. 252   

9. Who were the Conservatives? Pg. 253 10. What did the Conservatives believe in? Pg. 253

11. Who were the Liberals? Pg. 253 12. What did the Liberals believe in? Pg. 253

13. Who were the Radicals? Pg. 253 14. What did the Radicals believe in? Pg. 253

15. What is Nationalism? Pg. 253

16. What is a nation-state? Pg. 253

17. What are the 6 features of nationalism that create a nation-state? Pg. 254      

18. List 2 negatives of nationalism? Pg. 254   19. List 2 positives of nationalism? Pg. 254   20. How many nation-states where in Europe in 1815? Pg. 255 21. How many nation-states are in Europe today? Pg. 254 22. Which people usually believed in nationalism? Pg. 255

23. What did the middle class people want? Pg. 255 24. Who were the 1st people to win independence? Pg. 255 25. What is the Balkans? Pg. 255

26. What happened to the uprisings of the 1830s> Pg. 255

27. Where the Belgians successful? Pg. 255 28. Where the Polish successful? Pg. 255 29. Where the Italians successful? Pg. 255 30. When did the next wave of revolutions take place? Pg. 255 31. Where the Hungarians successful? Pg. 256 32. Where the Czechs successful? Pg. 256 33. By 1849, who had regained control? Pg. 256

34. What always remained the goal of the French revolutions? Pg. 256 35. What did Charles X do in 1830 that led to revolution? Pg. 256

36. Who was the Citizen King? Ask Teacher 37. What happened to Louis-Philippe in 1848? Pg. 256

38. In 1848, who took control of France? Pg. 256 39. What title did Louis-Napoleon take in 1853 40. What positive changes did Emperor Napoleon III do? Pg. 256

41. What happened in the Crimean War? Pg. 257

42. What did Alexander II do for Russia? Pg. 257 43. What was the Edict of Emancipation? Pg. 257 44. What happened to Alexander II in 1881? Pg. 257 45. Who was Alexander II famous grandson? Ask Teacher 46. How did Alexander III react to his father’s death? Pg. 257