Frequently Asked Questions About Child Support Mission Statement
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Understanding Child Support: a Handbook for Parents
Understanding Child Support A Handbook for Parents 866-540-0008 michigan.gov/childsupport 1 Table of Contents Child support definitions .............................................................. 2 What is child support? ................................................................. 4 How does the Michigan child support program work? ...............6 How can I apply for IV-D child support services? ........................7 What must be done before I can get a child support order? ..... 11 How are support orders established? ....................................... 13 How do I make a child support payment? ................................. 14 How is child support paid to me? .............................................. 15 What happens when a parent doesn’t pay child support? .........17 What happens when one parent does not live in Michigan? ....20 You make a difference! ............................................................... 21 Need more information? ............................................................. 21 1 1 Child support definitions Every child needs financial and emotional support. Every child has the right to support from both parents. Even when parents do not live together, it is important they work together to support their child. With the involvement of both parents, children get the chance they need and deserve to reach their full potential. This handbook gives you general information about child support in Michigan. Before you begin, here is a list of definitions that will help you with this handbook: Child support The payment of money for a child that is ordered by the circuit court. Support may include payment of the expenses of medical, dental, and other health care, child care expenses, and educational expenses. Civil contempt of court Not doing what the court has ordered you to do. Custodial party The person who has the primary care, custody, and responsibility of a minor child. -
Children and Stepfamilies: a Snapshot
Children and Stepfamilies: A Snapshot by Chandler Arnold November, 1998 A Substantial Percentage of Children live in Stepfamilies. · More than half the Americans alive today have been, are now, or eventually will be in one or more stepfamily situations during their lives. One third of all children alive today are expected to become stepchildren before they reach the age of 18. One out of every three Americans is currently a stepparent, stepchild, or stepsibling or some other member of a stepfamily. · Between 1980 and 1990 the number of stepfamilies increased 36%, to 5.3 million. · By the year 2000 more Americans will be living in stepfamilies than in nuclear families. · African-American children are most likely to live in stepfamilies. 32.3% of black children under 18 residing in married-couple families do so with a stepparent, compared with 16.1% of Hispanic origin children and 14.6% of white children. Stepfamily Situations in America Of the custodial parents who have chosen to remarry we know the following: · 86% of stepfamilies are composed of biological mother and stepfather. · The dramatic upsurge of people living in stepfamilies is largely do to America’s increasing divorce rate, which has grown by 70%. As two-thirds of the divorced and widowed choose to remarry the number of stepfamilies is growing proportionately. The other major factor influencing the number of people living in stepfamilies is the fact that a substantial number of children entering stepfamilies are born out of wedlock. A third of children entering stepfamilies do so after birth to an unmarried mother, a situation that is four times more common in black stepfamilies than white stepfamilies.1 Finally, the mode of entry into stepfamilies also varies drastically with the age of children: while a majority of preschoolers entering stepfamilies do so after nonmarital birth, the least frequent mode of entry for these young children (16%) fits the traditional conception of a stepfamily as formed 1 This calculation includes children born to cohabiting (but unmarried) parents. -
Parenting Time (Visitation) and Parenting Plans
Fact Sheet Parenting Time (Visitation) and Parenting Plans When parents are separated, the court usually wants both parents to be involved with their children. The parent who does not have custody of the children usually gets parenting time. Parenting time is the same as visitation. How is parenting time set? Parenting time is given by the court to the parent who doesn’t have custody (also called “noncustodial parent”). The idea is to let the child and the parent keep up their relationship. Parenting time must be in the child’s best interest. To set parenting time, the court looks at the child’s age, the child’s safety, and the child’s past relationship with the noncustodial parent. In general, a noncustodial parent gets a minimum of 25% of the parenting time. This equals about every other weekend and one day a week. Often, the court gives “reasonable parenting time” without getting specific. The parents must then figure out visit times and places. But, if either parent asks, the court sets specific dates and times for parenting time. The court may give more parenting time to the noncustodial parent to care for the child while the custodial parent works. If you ask for this, the court looks at how well the parents cooperate, how well the parents work together on visiting issues and if there has been family violence. Parenting Plans Parents can agree to use a “Parenting Plan.” They work on writing a plan that states the time each parent will spend with the child and how they are going to make decisions about the child. -
For Custodial Parent: Answers to Common Questions, JDP-FM-196
Q: What is the cost for this service? SUPPORT A: There is no application fee, but the Office of Child Questions and Problems For Custodial Parents Support Services (OCSS) will deduct a $25 annual Concerning Child Support ENFORCEMENT fee from payments sent to a custodial parent who in Connecticut ANSWERS TO COMMON has never gotten Temporary Family Assistance SERVICES (TFA) if at least $500 child support is collected QUESTIONS and disbursed by the State of Connecticut to the We are here to help you. custodial party during the federal fiscal year. Q: How is my child support order enforced by Together with DSS Office of Child Support Enforcement Services? Support Services (OCSS), we: A: Support Enforcement Services (SES) and the state child support program use a combination of court • Monitor compliance with support orders actions (such as contempt applications and income • Enforce child support orders through: withholdings) and administrative actions (such as seizing bank accounts and intercepting tax returns) – Income withholding to collect child support. All court actions happen – Contempt applications in Family Support Magistrate (FSM) court. See – Federal/State tax return intercept the What Happens When You Go To Family Support Magistrate Court pamphlet (form JDP-FM-209) for – Real and personal property liens more information. – Bank account seizure Q: What happens if a parent stops paying his or her 1-800-228-KIDS (5437) – Passport denial child support order? Child Support Call Center – Credit bureau reporting A: If payments are not received in 30 days, we will send a payment reminder letter to the noncustodial – License suspension parent or employer, and SES staff will review Our Mission • Enforce medical insurance and childcare orders the case for enforcement. -
Oklahoma Statutes Title 43. Marriage and Family
OKLAHOMA STATUTES TITLE 43. MARRIAGE AND FAMILY §43-1. Marriage defined. ............................................................................................................................... 8 §43-2. Consanguinity. .................................................................................................................................... 8 §43-3. Who may marry. ................................................................................................................................. 8 §43-3.1. Recognition of marriage between persons of same gender prohibited. ....................................... 10 §43-4. License required. ............................................................................................................................... 10 §43-5. Application - Fees - Issuance of license and certificate. ................................................................... 10 §43-5.1. Premarital counseling. ................................................................................................................... 11 §43-6. License - Contents. ............................................................................................................................ 12 §43-7. Solemnization of marriages. ............................................................................................................. 13 §43-7.1. Refusal to solemnize or recognize marriage by religious organization officials - Definitions. ....... 14 §43-8. Endorsement and return of license. ................................................................................................ -
Long-Term Missing Child Guide for Law Enforcement
Long-term missing child guide for law enforcement: Strategies for finding long-term missing children Long-term missing child guide for law enforcement: Strategies for finding long-term missing children 2016 Edited by Robert G. Lowery, Jr., and Robert Hoever National Center for Missing & Exploited Children® www.missingkids.org 1-800-THE-LOST® or 1-800-843-5678 ORI VA007019W Copyright © 2016 National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. All rights reserved. This project was supported by Grant No. 2015-MC-CX-K001 awarded by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. This document is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or professional opinion about specific facts. Information provided in this document may not remain current or accurate, so recipients should use this document only as a starting point for their own independent research and analysis. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Points of view or opinions in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. CyberTipline®, National Center for Missing & Exploited Children®, 1-800-THE-LOST® and Project ALERT® are registered trademarks of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. LONG-TERM MISSING CHILD GUIDE FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT - 2 Contents Acknowledgments.....10 Letter from John Walsh.....15 Foreword by Patty Wetterling.....16 Chapter 1: Introduction by Robert G. Lowery, Jr......18 Quick reference.....18 We are finding more long-term missing children now.....19 Are we doing enough?.....21 Chapter 2: Overview of missing children cases by Robert G. -
Child Support Cooperation Requirements and Public Benefits Programs: an Overview of Issues and Recommendations for Change
Child Support Cooperation Requirements and Public Benefits Programs: An Overview of Issues and Recommendations for Change By Paula Roberts Center for Law and Social Policy 1015 Fifteenth Street Nw Suite 400 Washington, Dc 20005 November 2005 INTRODUCTION Child support cooperation requirements exist in a variety of public benefits programs. For the most part, these requirements apply to custodial parents or others who have the legal ability to assign support rights to the state and cooperate with the state in pursuing those rights. Only the Food Stamp Program (FSP) contains authorization for a child support cooperation requirement for both custodial and non-custodial parents. Except for the FSP non-custodial parent provision, the requirements contain good cause exceptions from cooperation, primarily for those with concerns about domestic violence. Failure to make a good faith effort to meet a program’s cooperation requirement without good cause leads to a sanction. Generally the sanction applies to the non-cooperating individual, but children can also be affected in the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program as well as the FSP if an adult in their household does not meet the child support cooperation requirement. Because many low-income, single parent families participate in multiple programs, families can face multiple cooperation requirements. Because the standards for judging cooperation can vary from program to program, and the criteria for claiming a good cause exception also vary from program to program, it is possible for the head of a household to face varying, inconsistent program rules and obligations. This can lead to confusion and cause those in need to go without assistance to obtain food, shelter, health care and child care. -
State of Oklahoma
STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 45th Legislature (1995) HOUSE BILL NO. 1557 By: Seikel AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to child support; amending 10 O.S. 1991, Section 1132, as amended by Section 10, Chapter 356, O.S.L. 1994 (10 O.S. Supp. 1994, Section 1132), which relates to termination of parental rights; amending 12 O.S. 1991, Section 95, as last amended by Section 11, Chapter 356, O.S.L. 1994 (12 O.S. Supp. 1994, Section 95), which relates to limitation of actions; amending 43 O.S. 1991, Sections 112, as last amended by Section 12, Chapter 356, O.S.L. 1994, 118, as last amended by Section 14, Chapter 356, O.S.L. 1994, 118.1, as last amended by Section 24, Chapter 356, O.S.L. 1994, and 137, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 366, O.S.L. 1994 (43 O.S. 1994, Sections 112, 118, 118.1 and 137), which relate to child support obligations; amending 56 O.S. 1991, Section 237, as last amended by Section 19, Chapter 356, O.S.L. 1994, and Section 18, Chapter 356, O.S.L. 1994 (56 O.S. Supp. 1994, Sections 166.1 and 237), which relate to paternity and person responsible for child support; amending 63 O.S. 1991, Section 1-311, as amended by Section 7, Chapter 356, O.S.L. 1994 (63 O.S. Supp. 1994, Section 1-311), which relates to birth certificates; clarifying language; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. -
In Department of Revenue Child Support Enforcement Cases, Why Is Visitation Not Ordered at the Same Time I Am Ordered to Pay
In Department of Revenue Child Support Enforcement cases, why is visitation not ordered at the same time I am ordered to pay child support and what do I have to do to obtain visitation? When the Florida Department of Revenue opens a case against you for unpaid child support, and/or the recovery of welfare money paid to the custodial parent/family member for your child by the State of Florida, they do not open the case for any other matter besides support. If you were married to the mother/father of the child when the child was born, the matters of parental responsibility and visitation should have been addressed in your final divorce order. If there has not been a previous order concerning visitation or parental responsibility, those matters can usually be added to your existing support case. To add visitation and parental responsibility issues to your support case, a supplemental petition must be filed by you and served on the other party. If there has never been a court order concerning parental responsibility or visitation, there are forms available for parents to use to request custody and/or visitation in a paternity case. Since every situation is slightly different, you may need to seek legal advice to determine whether these forms will work in your situation. The 6th Judicial Circuit Court has an internet page (www.jud6.org, “representing yourself in court” section) where you can obtain a “Supplemental Petition for Relief in Paternity Action” package 71. If you don’t have internet access, these forms can also be purchased from the clerk of circuit court (Clearwater: 727-464-3267, St. -
Effects of the 2010 Civil Code on Trends in Joint Physical Custody in Catalonia
EFFECTS OF THE 2010 CIVIL CODE ON TRENDS IN JOINT PHYSICAL CUSTODY IN CATALONIA. A COMPARISON WITH THE Document downloaded from www.cairn-int.info - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 158.109.138.45 09/05/2017 14h03. © I.N.E.D REST OF SPAIN Montserrat Solsona, Jeroen Spijker I.N.E.D | « Population » 2016/2 Vol. 71 | pages 297 - 323 ISSN 0032-4663 ISBN 9782733210666 This document is a translation of: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Montserrat Solsona, Jeroen Spijker, « Influence du Code civil catalan (2010) sur les décisions de garde partagée. Comparaisons entre la Catalogne et le reste de Espagne », Population 2016/2 (Vol. 71), p. 297-323. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Available online at : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://www.cairn-int.info/article-E_POPU_1602_0313--effects-of-the-2010-civil-code- on.htm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- How to cite this article : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Montserrat Solsona, Jeroen Spijker, « Influence du Code civil catalan (2010) sur les décisions de garde partagée. Comparaisons entre la Catalogne et le reste de Espagne », Population 2016/2 (Vol. 71), p. 297-323. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
ACKNOWLEDGMENT of PATERNITY Virginia Department of Social Services/Division of Child Support Enforcement Va. Code §§ 20-49.5
ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PATERNITY Virginia Department of Social Services/Division of Child Support Enforcement Va. Code §§ 20-49.5, 32.1-257, 32.1-261, 32.1-269, 63.2-1913 and 63.2-1914 This statement is to acknowledge paternity of the child described herein. In order for the father’s name to appear on the birth certificate of a child born out of wedlock, both biological parents must complete and sign this statement in the presence of a notary public. Part I – CHILD 1. Full Name at Birth: (First) (Middle) (Last) (Suffix) 2. Male or Female 3. Date of Birth: 4. Place of Birth (city or county): 5. Birth Certificate Number (if known): Part II – BIOLOGICAL MOTHER OF THE CHILD 6. Full Maiden Name: (First) (Middle) (Maiden) 7. Present Name: (First) (Middle) (Last) 8. Date of Birth: 9. Place of Birth (State or Foreign Country): 10. Social Security Number: 11. Race or Hispanic Origin: 12. Highest Level of Education Completed: Part III – BIOLOGICAL FATHER OF THE CHILD 13. Full Name: (First) (Middle) (Last) (Suffix) 14. Date of Birth: 15. Place of Birth (State or Foreign Country): 16. Social Security Number: 17. Race or Hispanic Origin: 18. Highest Level of Education Completed: Part IV – PARENTS’ MARITAL STATUS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT (THIS SECTION MUST BE COMPLETED): 19. We, being duly sworn, affirm that we are the biological parents of the child named above. This child was born out of wedlock. The mother was not married to the father or to anyone else at the time of this child’s birth or at any time during the ten months immediately preceding this child’s birth. -
Relief from Government-Owed Child Support Debt and Its Effects on Parents and Children Evaluation of the San Francisco Child Support Debt Relief Pilot
CENTER ON LABOR, HUMAN SERVICES, AND POPULATION RESEARCH REPORT Relief from Government-Owed Child Support Debt and Its Effects on Parents and Children Evaluation of the San Francisco Child Support Debt Relief Pilot Heather Hahn Daniel Kuehn Hannah Hassani Kathryn Edin URBAN INSTITUTE URBAN INSTITUTE URBAN INSTITUTE PRINCETON UNIVERSITY August 2019 (updated August 28, 2019) ABOUT THE URBAN INSTITUTE The nonprofit Urban Institute is a leading research organization dedicated to developing evidence-based insights that improve people’s lives and strengthen communities. For 50 years, Urban has been the trusted source for rigorous analysis of complex social and economic issues; strategic advice to policymakers, philanthropists, and practitioners; and new, promising ideas that expand opportunities for all. Our work inspires effective decisions that advance fairness and enhance the well-being of people and places. Copyright © August 2019. Urban Institute. Permission is granted for reproduction of this file, with attribution to the Urban Institute. Cover image by Shutterstock/Halfpoint. Contents Acknowledgments v Executive Summary vi Errata xiii How Relief from Government-Owed Child Support Debt Strengthens Parents and Children 1 Pilot Participant Demographics 2 National Context for the Pilot 4 Pilot Results 5 Background: How Does the Public Assistance Payback System Work? 7 Additional Penalties 7 How Did Parents Accrue Public Assistance Payback Debt? 9 Child Support Orders Are Often Unaffordable 9 Initial Orders Are Too High 9 Volatile Employment