Strategy: Using a Mnemonic Device to Help Student S Write Better Stories
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Written Expression
Strategy: Mnemonic Devices
Appropriate Grade Level: 1st - 8th
Procedures/Steps: Give students instruction on the common parts of a good story represented by the mnemonic WWW, What=2, How=2. Each part of the mnemonic stands for a question that the students need to ask themselves while making notes for their stories. The three W’s stand for: Who is the main character? When does the story take place? Where does the story take place? The What=2 stands for two important “what” questions 1. What is the main character doing or trying to do 2. What happens when they main character tries to do The How=2 stands for two important “how” questions 1. How does the story end? 2. How does the main character feel?
Comments and/or tips: * It is important for teachers to discuss each part of the mnemonic with students so they understand it. * Model how each part is done * Help student’s memorize each part of the mnemonic so they can use it readily.
Source: Lane,Kathleen; Graham, Steve Harris.(2006). Teaching writing strategies to young students struggling with writing and at risk for behavioral disorders: self- regulated strategy development. Teaching Exceptional Children, 39(1), 60-64.