Inspiring Today S Learners for Tomorrow S Challenges

BELLEFONTE AREA HIGH SCHOOL Course Description Guide MISSION

Inspiring Today’s Learners for Tomorrow’s Challenges

VISION

Working collaboratively, we inspire a passion for learning, a commitment to excellence, and a respect for individuals and diversity as we prepare our students to face ever- changing global demands. OUR:  Schools have safe, healthy, respectful, and intellectually stimulating environments where students feel motivated to participate.  Schools are student-centered, research and data driven, and future focused.  Successes and challenges are used as a catalyst for future growth, change, and improvement.  Curriculum, instruction, and assessment are continually evolving to ensure alignment with academic standards and use of best instructional and assessment practices.  District utilizes state-of-the-art technology in order to make learning opportunities available and accessible to all members of the learning community.  Personnel demonstrate a passion for teaching and learning, a commitment to personal growth and a respect for individuals.  District advocates and nurtures a climate conducive to student learning and staff professional growth by building leadership capacity throughout the system.  District provides facilities and resources that support educational programming, Pre-K through Adult.  Parents, schools, and community work together to provide well-rounded educational opportunities.

BELIEFS

Beliefs, what we believe, what we think is important, what we honor and therefore how we do things. About Students and Learning, the Bellefonte Area School District believes that:  All students can achieve, given appropriate and supportive environments.  Learners need to feel safe, secure, and included.  Students bring diverse backgrounds requiring differentiated approaches to teaching and learning.  Student growth and achievement takes place not only in the academic arena but also in social, physical, and emotional contexts. About Teachers and Teaching, the Bellefonte Area School District believes that:  Classroom instruction must be engaging, challenging, purposeful, and relevant.  Effective educators employ best practices and nurture a culture conducive to student learning and continuous professional growth.  Student assessment data should drive instructional decisions. About Learning Communities, the Bellefonte Area School District believes that:  Everyone has worth and deserves to be treated with dignity and respect.  A positive learning environment is necessary for learning to occur.  Education is enhanced when there is collaboration, open communication, and shared responsibility among stakeholders; students, parents, faculty, staff, administrators, school board, and community members. Dear Parents and Students:

This course description guide is designed to provide the information necessary to help students make informed decisions about their high school curriculum. The proper selection of courses is one of the most important tasks that students will complete during their high school experience. It is imperative that students select the most rigorous courses that match their abilities, interests, talents, and aspirations for the future.

In order to insure the most appropriate course selections, students are encouraged to consult with their parents, teachers, and school counselor. Parental involvement is an integral part of this process; therefore, we encourage parents to set aside time to review this booklet with their students. Teachers may also provide insight regarding the details about specific courses and students’ individual abilities to succeed in those courses. Students are advised to take the time to discuss course selection options with individual faculty members.

The counseling staff will be meeting with students and will also be available to discuss individual concerns with parents and students. Our goal is to assist students to get the most out of their education so that they are best prepared for the 21st century.

Shannon Pedersen Jeanie Burns Shawn Barbrow Pamela Dunn Class of 2011 Class of 2012 Class of 2013 Class of 2014

Pride – Tradition - Excellence TABLE OF CONTENTS

I General Information Course Credits...... 1 Graduation Project...... 1-2 State Standards...... 2-3 PSSA...... 2 Keystone Exams...... 3 Promotion Standards...... 3 Scheduling Procedures...... 3 Prerequisites...... 3 Course Withdrawal...... 4 Course Transfer...... 4 Auditing...... 4 Honor Roll Criteria...... 4 Class Rank...... 5 Post Secondary Preparation...... 5

II Special Programs Senior Institute...... 6 Special Education Program...... 6 Dual Enrollment...... 6 Gifted Education Program...... 6 Academic Decathlon...... 7 Advanced Placement Courses...... 7 Post-Secondary Study...... 7 Independent Study...... 7 School-To-Work...... 7 ESL Program...... 8 Driver’s Education: Behind the Wheel Training...... 8 Where To Get More Information and Assistance...... 9 Extra Curricular Opportunities...... 10

III Testing Information Chart of Tests...... 11 Taking the PSAT, SAT, and ACT...... 12

IV Elective Offerings...... 13-14

VI Course Descriptions English and Communications...... 15-20 Social Studies/Humanities...... 21-28 Foreign Language...... 29-31 Mathematics...... 32-35 Science...... 36-40 Business Education...... 41-45 Family and Consumer Sciences...... 46-47 Fine Arts...... 48-53 Physical Education - Health - Driver Education...... 54-55 Technology Education...... 56-58 Agriculture Education...... 59-60 Career Education...... 61 Computer Technology...... 62-64 CPI/Vocational-Technical...... 65-66 BAHS Success Plan...... 87 Graduation Credits Worksheet...... 88 GENERAL INFORMATION

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS

COURSE CREDITS

The Pennsylvania Department of Education requires that all students enrolled in schools within the state meet minimum standards of scholastic performance before they may be granted a high school diploma. In addition, the Bellefonte Area Board of Education has established requirements which exceed these state-mandated minimum standards.

CLASS OF 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

SUBJECT MINIMUM CREDIT

English 4.0 credits Social Studies 4.0 credits Mathematics 4.0 credits Science 3.0 credits Physical Education 2.0 credits Health 9 or Health 10 .25 credit Health 11 .50 credit Introduction to Art .25 credit Driver Education .25 credit Foundations of Technology .25 credit Electives 6.50 credits Graduation Project Successful Completion (see page 2)

TOTAL CREDITS 25.00 Credits

GRADUATION PROJECT

All students in Pennsylvania are required by Pennsylvania law to complete a graduation project in order to graduate. The Bellefonte Area High School’s Graduation Project has the following two components:

a. 30 hours of Community Service b. Senior English Research Project

-1- Community Service Students can start to accumulate community service hours in ninth grade. Through participating in Day of Caring each year, students will be able to meet at least half of these hours. Other activities in which students can participate include volunteering time to help others without pay, a grade, or material rewards. Some activities would include volunteering with children as a teacher or coach, volunteering to help the elderly, serving on a community-based committee, helping a neighbor in need of special assistance, and giving blood to name a few. For each activity, students need to complete a Community Service Form and return it to the High School Guidance Department. Forms can be obtained in Guidance or from the Guidance web page.

Senior English Research Project

The project will be completed by students during their senior year English class. The project has two parts, a research paper and an oral presentation. This project may include the following:

1. Selecting and narrowing a topic 2. Developing a thesis 3. Researching using appropriate sources 4. Use of the Pattee Library by CP, AP, and Senior Institute students 5. Writing a formally documented research paper 6. Following the rules of MLA formatting 7. Designing a formal presentation (5-20 minutes) that includes:  Designing a PowerPoint presentation which will include images as well as words  Presenting the PowerPoint to the full class using public speaking skills  Note cards for use during the presentation

Students in AP English, CP English, and Senior Institute will be required to base the project on a significant work of literature or a writer of stature. General or Applied English students have the option of researching a practical subject such as aspects of their future career.

STATE STANDARDS:

Additionally, in order to graduate from high school in the state of Pennsylvania, every student must demonstrate proficiency in math, reading, writing, and science. The simplest way for students to achieve this goal is to score at the “Proficient” or “Advanced” level on state standardized tests titled the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA), taken their junior year. If proficiency or better is not demonstrated on the PSSA, a number of alternatives are available to students to meet this requirement. The Senior Counselor will work with individual students as needed to determine the most appropriate pathway for each student’s success.

 The easiest route is to take the PSSA retest and score at the proficient level or above.  Writing – You must receive a 73% or better on your Senior English Research Project with faculty signing off that you have met proficiency in the areas indicated on the PSSA that you need to improve.  Reading – You must receive a 73% or better in your senior English class with faculty signing off that you have met proficiency in the areas indicated on the PSSA that you need to improve. If you are receiving an English grade between 65% and 72%, you will need to complete a Reading Program with one of our tutors.  Math – You must receive a 73% or better in your senior math class with faculty signing off that you have met proficiency in the areas indicated on the PSSA that you need to improve. Should you not have a math class this year or you receive a grade between 65% and 72% in your math class, then in consultation with the senior counselor, you will work through the following options in this order: - Receive programmed training - Sign up and receive tutoring services. - Work with an approved text independently with teacher supervision following administrative approval.  Science – You must receive a 73% or better in your science class in junior or senior year.

-2- STATE STANDARDS CONT:

KEYSTONE EXAMS

Starting with the class of 2015, the Pennsylvania Department of Education will require that students show proficiency in literature (reading), English composition, math, science and social studies as determined through one or more of the following: use of Keystone Examinations, local assessments, and Advanced Placement/International Baccalaureate Examinations.

To this end, the Pennsylvania Department of Education will be developing 10 Keystone Examinations to be used as final end-of-the-course exams starting with the following:  For the 2010-2011 school year: Algebra 1, Literature, and Biology field testing will take place in November 2010 with actual testing taking place in the spring of 2011.

PROMOTION STANDARDS

On the path to a diploma, there are grade level benchmarks or expectations for each year of high school. Students must earn a minimum grade of "65%" in a course in order to receive credit and should earn a minimum of six and one half (6.5) credits per year in order to graduate on time.

The following standards apply to all students:

1. A student must earn a minimum of 5 credits during grade 9 to enjoy 10th grade standing. 2. A student must earn a minimum of 11 credits during grades 9 and 10 to enjoy 11th grade standing. 3. A student must earn a minimum of 18 credits during grades 9, 10, and 11 to enjoy 12th grade standing.

This affects homeroom standing assignment as well.

Students who fail a required course during their freshman, sophomore, or junior years must successfully make up the course prior to graduation. This can be accomplished at the student’s expense either by completing the course  in an approved summer school program  through individualized/independent tutoring from a certified teacher approved by the High School Principal  through an approved on-line course As a last resort, students may also reschedule the class the following year.

SCHEDULING PROCEDURES

The Bellefonte Area School District highly recommends and encourages all students to take a wide range of courses and carry a credit load each year that exceeds the minimum standards of scholastic performance. Students should schedule a minimum of 7.0 credit hours per year with the exception of 10th grade with 6.75 credit hours.

Counselors will meet with students during the second semester and have them complete their scheduling requests for the following year. Completed student schedules will be mailed home in August. Students will then be allowed to request schedule changes. These change requests must be made before the beginning of the school year. The only schedule changes that will be made once the school year starts are those that involve the placement of students in the appropriate courses.

PREREQUISITES

Students should consult the course descriptions to be certain they are eligible for enrollment in the course before registering. Many courses have prerequisites and are available only to those students who have fulfilled such requirements. Prerequisites may be disregarded only with the permission of the teacher and department chairperson in the affected subject area and with final approval by the Principal.

-3- COURSE WITHDRAWAL

Dropping a course is a serious step that can affect a student’s permanent record and may jeopardize satisfactory academic progress and athletic eligibility.

Students may drop courses without penalty through the first quarter (semester courses) or first semester (year courses). However, any student who wishes to drop a course must first complete a success plan with the teacher. (A copy of the BAHS Success Plan form is on page 90 for review.) If this plan is followed and success is still not met, the student shall be able to drop the course. Furthermore, a full year course that is dropped after the first semester will appear with a failing grade on the student’s transcript. Likewise, any semester course that is dropped after the first nine weeks of the course will appear with a failing grade.

COURSE TRANSFER

When a student transfers from one teacher to another within the same course or from one level within a subject area to another, the grade will be transferred as well. Administrative approval will be needed.

AUDITING

In very special cases with advance permission of a student’s parents/guardians, course instructor, school counselor, and the Principal, a student may audit a class. When a course is audited, the symbols AU will appear on the report card and transcript. In no case will the student receive credit for auditing.

HONOR ROLL CRITERIA

Students will be recognized at the end of each nine weeks grading period for outstanding work based on weighted grades. The following criteria will be used to determine these honors:

Distinguished Honors: Grade Point Average of 95% - 100% With no grades of 64% or lower

High Honors: Grade Point Average of 91% - 94% With no grades of 64% or lower

Honors: Grade Point Average of 85% - 90% With no grades of 64% or lower

In order to be eligible for Honor Roll consideration, incomplete grades must be made-up within five days after report cards have been distributed. A student with an incomplete grade after the five days will be ineligible for Honor Roll consideration. All incomplete grades must be made up within 10 days after report cards have been distributed.

-4- CLASS RANK

Class rank is computer generated, utilizing the students’ cumulative weighted grade point average in grades nine (9) through twelve (12). Grades for courses will be calculated as follows:

Grading Scale

Percentage Grade Letter Grade Equivalent Weighted Percentage Grade 93% - 100% A 97% - 107% 83% - 92% B 86% - 98% 73% - 82% C 76% - 88% 65% - 72% D Below 65% F

 Grades will be determined and recorded as percentages.  For purposes of comparison, letter grade equivalents are listed above.  In addition, the weighted percentage grade is also shown.

Weighted Grades

Only courses labeled as Honors or Advanced Placement will be weighted with only final grades receiving weight. A weighting factor of 1.04 will be applied to Honors courses and a weighting factor of 1.07 will be applied to Advanced Placement courses.

POST SECONDARY PREPARATION

Students who plan to continue their formal education following graduation from high school (i.e. attend college, technical school, nursing school, business college, etc.) should realize that entrance requirements vary from institution to institution. Early selection of colleges will be advantageous so that high school courses may be selected to meet entrance requirements. In addition to selection of the subjects required by the different colleges, high scholastic achievement is essential for entrance to college. The student's class rank at the end of the junior year will be included on college applications.

Some general remarks on entrance requirements follows: Completion of two years of a laboratory science satisfies most admission requirements for college. Likewise, two years of a foreign language is usually sufficient, although more is preferred. Students preparing for a college program related to science and mathematics should elect additional courses in science and mathematics, and those planning to major in other areas should consider taking the full sequence of a foreign language. Also, without exception, academic chemistry is listed as a basic requirement for entrance into a nursing curriculum. Business administration and engineering programs similarly require strong preparation in mathematics through trigonometry.

ADMISSION CRITERIA FOR POST SECONDARY EDUCATION MAY INCLUDE:  Courses Taken/GPA  SAT Reasoning Scores (possibly SAT-Subject)  Rank in Class  Counselor/Teacher Recommendations  Application Questions and Essays  Personal Interview (if available)  Activities outside the classroom  Special Talents, Skills, and Interests

-5- SPECIAL PROGRAMS

SENIOR INSTITUTE

Senior Institute looks at the ways in which art inspires literature, literature inspires art, and charity inspires them both. Both an English class and an art class, this course considers the connections between beauty, truth and goodness. As an English class, the course covers core content, including grammar, vocabulary, writing and literature, with a focus on literature inspired by art and the canon of British literature, from Spenser to Shakespeare to Joyce. The class also focuses on the Senior Research Project. On the art side, the course tackles painting and pottery, as well as other crafts relevant to the readings. As for charity, the course contains a community problem solving component, in which students choose and design a philanthropy to benefit the people of Bellefonte.

Acceptance into the Senior Institute is based upon overall school performance as a junior and is contingent upon meeting standards established in the areas of academics, attendance, and discipline. The standards are as follows:

1)Academics: Acquisition of 18 credits and minimum of a “B” in English 11-CP or Honors 11 2)Attendance: Classification as a “non risk” student relative to attendance/tardiness guidelines (no more than 20 total absences) 3) Discipline: Eligibility for participation on school-sponsored trips (no two occurrences of being suspended from school)

SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAM

The Special Education Program is designed for students who possess unique instructional needs defined according to complex criteria established by the Pennsylvania Department of Education and State/Federal statutes. An “Individually Prescribed Educational Plan” is developed by parents and teachers to determine each student’s course(s) of study. The combination of regular education and special education courses must meet the general requirements and credits for graduation. A variety of school-to-work opportunities will be explored for students as they demonstrate the abilities to be successful in such an environment.

DUAL ENROLLMENT

This program allows the Bellefonte Area High School to partner with community colleges and four-year colleges and universities to offer high school seniors the opportunity to earn college credit while completing their high school requirements.

GIFTED EDUCATION PROGRAM

The Gifted Program is designed for students who possess exceptional academic talent(s) defined according to complex criteria established by the Pennsylvania Department of Education and State/Federal statutes. Students in this program, under the direction of their parents and teachers, develop “Individually Prescribed Educational Plans” which determine their course(s) of study. The Gifted Program is an enrichment program. Opportunities also include job shadowing and internship programming.

-6- ACADEMIC DECATHLON

The Bellefonte Area High School offers a course to all students in grades 9 through 12 which prepares them to take part in the Academic Decathlon competitions. Students participating in these events compete for a variety of awards and scholarships. For more information, see page 23 in the Social Studies/Humanities section of this booklet. Academic eligibility must be maintained to participate in competitive events.

ADVANCED PLACEMENT (AP) COURSES

Advanced Placement (AP) courses are offered in English, Social Studies, Mathematics, Science, Computer Science and Fine Arts. Students wanting to take an AP course must complete an application. Applications are available in Guidance.

Students who take Advanced Placement courses are expected to take the appropriate AP examination. When you take the AP examination, you can compare your ability with students across the country. A good AP score also reflects well on your academic abilities when colleges consider your transcript. If you score high enough on the AP exam (qualifying scores vary among colleges), some colleges allow you to receive college credit and skip the beginning level of a course. This can save you both money and time. Students sometimes hesitate to take the AP exam because they intend to take the beginning course in college, no matter how well they may score on the exam— especially when the college course is in the area of their intended major. But even if you achieve a high AP score, you can still take the courses you want in college. No college requires that you skip a course.

POST-SECONDARY STUDY

A qualified senior who wishes to extend his/her high school program may spend up to half of the scheduled school day at the Pennsylvania State University, Lock Haven University, or South Hills School of Business and Technology taking courses for college credit at their own expense. After University registration has been completed, high school counselors will arrange the student’s high school schedule.

A copy of the completed registration form from the post-secondary school must be given to the counselor in order to schedule these opportunities. Interested students should initiate the application process through their high school guidance counselor in the spring of their junior year.

INDEPENDENT STUDY

Independent study courses may be available within each of the subject-matter departments under special circumstances. Independent study courses within the high school must be conducted under the supervision of a staff member with prior approval from the course teacher, a counselor, and the Principal. Requests for independent study must be initiated by the student. Credit is awarded upon satisfactory completion of the student/teacher contract. Independent study grades are added to the student’s permanent record at the end of each school year.

SCHOOL-TO-WORK

School-To-Work options at Bellefonte Area High School center around Career Exploration and a Work Experience Program. Career Exploration includes: guidance-directed computer programs. To assist students as they focus on their future career goals, opportunities are also available for internships and the junior year mentor luncheon.

This program has limited enrollment of thirty. Students must be employed to maintain their enrollment in this program.

Supervised work experiences are also available to seniors through the Diversified Occupations Program and the Pennsylvania Careers Program listed in the Career Education section of this guide.

-7- ESL PROGRAM

The Bellefonte Area School District’s English as a Second Language Program (ESL) or English Language Acquisition (ELA) targets English language learners (Ells) and English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) . Bellefonte’s program provides a rich learning environment that is student-centered, developmentally aligned and closely aligned with the PA Academic Standards and PA English Language Learners Standards established by PA Department of Education (PDE). The program is designed to meet the needs of students who come from linguistically and diverse backgrounds. The program is required by law, and is not an elective.

At Bellefonte, the program models used are pull-out, push-in and self-contained. Students must exit out of the program/classes according to criteria established by PDE. Upon exit, students are monitored by the ESL teacher.

English Language Learners should have equal access to any courses or activities offered within the school district.

The program is designed to:

1. facilitate English language acquisition through communication skills of comprehension: listening, speaking, reading and writing 2. ensure an effective and meaningful participation in regular education 3. facilitate the acculturation process in a complex society that is multicultural by exposing students to the customs, traditions, and expectations of their new environment 4. to ensure collaboration and communication between the ESL teacher and content teachers for accommodations for ELLS (dependent upon their level of language proficiency) to ensure that an assessment measures the ELL’s knowledge and skills rather than English Language Proficiency.

Determination of placement is based on multiple criteria and assessment. Students are administered a W-Apt English Language Proficiency Placement test required by PDE upon arrival into the school district. The Woodcock/Munez Language Proficiency test is an annually administered language proficiency test for district language proficiency assessment.

Annually the students are given the WIDA ACCESS test for state assessment sometime in January- March.

DRIVER’S EDUCATION: BEHIND THE WHEEL TRAINING

This course is not required for graduation but is highly recommended for beginning teenage drivers. The Behind the Wheel (BTW) training consists of six hours of intense driving lessons that include the following: parallel parking, speed and lane adjustments, creating a space cushion around the vehicle, tracking, PA highway vehicle law, urban and rural driving, defensive driving techniques and responsibilities that come with being a PA licensed driver. The skills that are developed will help the teenage driver upon graduation from high school. The BTW training will also help in preparing the students for their road test. The course is extremely popular and students who are interested in taking BTW need to sign-up with the Driver Education teacher, Larry Walker, in person. E-mails or phone calls from parents to place their son/daughter on the driving list will not be accepted.

Student drivers must have an excellent driving record with no citations or point accumulation(s) on current Pennsylvania driving record and have a driving permit. Students must be in good academic standing in Driver Education Theory or have completed the course with a passing grade.

-8- WHERE TO GET MORE INFORMATION AND ASSISTANCE

Students and parents may obtain additional information regarding scheduling by making an appointment with the counselors or by calling the school office at 355-4833.

Class of 2014, ext. 8524, Pamela Dunn Class of 2011, ext. 8522, Shannon Pedersen Class of 2012, ext. 8525, Jeanie Burns Class of 2013, ext. 8523, Shawn Barbrow

Calls should be made between 8:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.

-9- EXTRA CURRICULAR OPPORTUNITIES

The following is a list of activities that will allow students to become more involved in their school community.

ACADEMIC SERVICE/SOCIAL Ananda Athletic Trainers Academic Decathlon Class Cabinet Drama Club Community Service Club Future Business Leaders of America Key Club Future Farmers of America Magic/Juggling Club Mock Trial Team Student Government Model United Nations Student Newspaper National Honor Society Renaissance Psychology Club Yearbook – LaBelle Spanish Club Role Playing Club Sign Language Club Ski Club

MUSIC ATHLETICS Concert Band Baseball Marching Band Boys’ Basketball Jazz Band Girls’ Basketball Instrumental Ensembles Bowling Indoor Colorguard Cheerleading Indoor Majorettes Cross Country Indoor Percussion Football Choir Boys’ Golf Women’s Chorale Girls’ Golf Select Choir Gymnastics Orchestra Boys’ LaCrosse Girls’ LaCrosse Boys’ Soccer Girls’ Soccer Softball Swimming Track and Field Wrestling Volleyball

-10- TESTING INFORMATION

The testing program at the high school encompasses a variety of tests which serve several purposes. While some of these tests are mandated, others are administered as a service to students and their families. The following chart provides basic information on these tests.

GRADE TEST DEFINITION OF TEST PURPOSE LEVEL

9 4 Sight Testing Math & Reading Quarterly Benchmark Assessment

Keystone Exams Algebra 1, Literature, Biology State Proficiency Exam 10 4 Sight Testing Math & Reading Quarterly Benchmark Assessment PSAT Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test/National Acquaint students with SAT Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test material

SAT Reasoning Scholastic Aptitude Test College admission evaluation

ACT American College Testing College admission evaluation

Keystone Exams Algebra 1, Literature, Biology State Proficiency Exam

11 4 Sight Testing Math & Reading Quarterly Benchmark Assessment ASVAB Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Assess student aptitude

PSAT Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test/National Acquaint students with SAT Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test material

SAT Reasoning Scholastic Aptitude Test College admission evaluation

PSSA Reading, Math, Writing, Science State Proficiency Exam

12 SAT Reasoning Scholastic Aptitude Test College admission evaluation

PSSA (Retest) Reading, Math, Writing, Science To obtain proficiency

AP Testing Advanced Placement Testing College placement evaluation

HSTW/NAEP High Schools That Work NAEP Achievement Assess student aptitude Achievement Test Test

ASVAB Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Assess student aptitude

-11- TAKING THE PSAT, SAT REASONING TEST, SAT SUBJECT TESTS, AND THE ACT:

Four year colleges and college programs consider students’ scores on either the SAT Reasoning Test or the ACT for admissions to their school. More selective colleges also require students to take one or more of the SAT Subject Tests. Juniors should take the PSAT in October in preparation for the SAT Reasoning Tests that they will take in the spring. Juniors should also consider taking the ACT either instead of or in addition to the SAT Reasoning Test.

The PSAT/NMSQT is a must for juniors interested in being considered for National Merit Scholarships. This test is also excellent practice for the SAT Reasoning Test. Students will take the test in October and will receive their scores along with the test questions and answers by the winter holiday.

The SAT Reasoning Test is offered at the Bellefonte Area High School every year in March. This exam is an aptitude test that tests students reasoning abilities in Reading, Math, and Writing.

The ACT Test is offered at the Bellefonte Area High School every year in February. This exam is an achievement test that tests students for college in Math, Reading, English, Science, and Writing. The Writing Test is optional.

Students should register online for the SAT Reasoning Test, the SAT Subject Tests, and the ACT. Application forms may also be obtained in the Guidance Office.

Bellefonte Area High School’s code for the above tests is 390225.

-12- ELECTIVE OFFERINGS

GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 ENGLISH & Journalism Journalism Journalism Journalism COMMUNICATIONS Creative Writing Creative Writing Creative Writing Creative Writing Video Prod 1-Introduction Public Speaking Public Speaking Media Literacy Media Literacy Literature of Western Literature of Western Philosophy Philosophy Video Prod 1-Introduction Video Prod 1-Introduction Video Prod 2-Intermediate Video Prod 2-Intermediate Video Prod 2-Broadcasting Video Prod 2-Broadcasting Video Prod 3-Advanced SOCIAL Academic Decathlon Academic Decathlon Academic Decathlon Academic Decathlon STUDIES/HUMANITIE AP US History AP Psychology S AP US History

FOREIGN LANGUAGE French 1 French 1 French 1 French 1 French 2 French 2 French 2 French 2 Advanced French 2 Advanced French 2 Advanced French 2 Advanced French 2 Spanish 1 French 3 French 3 French 3 Spanish 2 Spanish 1 French 4 French 4 Advanced Spanish 2 Spanish 2 Spanish 1 French 5 Advanced Spanish 2 Spanish 2 Spanish 1 Spanish 3 Advanced Spanish 2 Spanish 2 Spanish 3 Advanced Spanish 2 Spanish 4 Spanish 3 Spanish 4 Spanish 5 BUSINESS Intro to Business Adv Desktop Publishing Adv Desktop Publishing Adv Desktop Publishing EDUCATION Future Business Intro to Business Intro to Business Intro to Business Leaders of America Accounting 1 Accounting 1 Accounting 1 Keyboarding Accounting 2 Accounting 2 Accounting 2 Word Processing Personal Finance Personal Finance Personal Finance Word Proc Expert What’s Going on w/the What’s Going on w/the What’s Going on w/the What’s Going on Economy Economy Economy w/the Economy Future Business Leaders of Future Business Leaders of Future Business Leaders of Accounting 1 America America America Business & Personal Law Business Communications Business Communications Retail/Marketing Travel & Tourism Mktg Travel & Tourism Mktg Entrepreneurship International Marketing International Marketing Business Communications Business & Personal Law Business & Personal Law Travel & Tourism Mktg Retail/Marketing Retail/Marketing International Marketing Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship Desktop Publishing Desktop Publishing Desktop Publishing Keyboarding Keyboarding Keyboarding Word Processing Word Processing Word Processing Word Processing Expert Word Proc Expert Word Proc Expert Computer Applications Computer Applications Computer Applications COMPUTER Intro to Computer Intro to Computer Prog Intro to Computer Prog Intro to Computer Prog TECHNOLOGY Prog w/Alice w/Alice w/Alice w/Alice Intro to Java Intro to Java Intro to Java Intro to Java Keyboarding AP Computer Science A AP Computer Science A AP Computer Science A Word Processing Desktop Publishing Desktop Publishing Desktop Publishing Word Proc Expert Keyboarding Keyboarding Keyboarding Word Processing Word Processing Word Processing Word Processing Expert Word Processing Expert Word Processing Expert Computer Applications Computer Applications Computer Applications

-13- GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 TECHNOLOGY Woodworking 1 Woodworking 1 Woodworking 1 Woodworking 1 EDUCATION & Technical Drawing 1 Woodworking 2 Woodworking 2 Woodworking 2 AGRICULTURE Farm & Home Maint Technical Drawing 1 Woodworking 3 Woodworking 3 EDUCATION Agriculture Technical Drawing 2 Technical Drawing 1 Woodworking 4 AgriScience Farm & Home Maint Technical Drawing 2 Technical Drawing 1 Ag Mechanics 1 Agriculture Architectural Drawing Technical Drawing 2 Landscape & Horticulture AgriScience Computer Aided Drafting/ Architectural Drawing Pre-Veterinary & Small Ag Mechanics 1 Computer Aided Machining Computer Aided Drafting/ Animal Science Landscape & Horticulture Farm & Home Maint Computer Aided Machining Pre-Veterinary & Small Agriculture Farm & Home Maint Animal Science AgriScience Agriculture Technical Assistants Ag Mechanics 1 AgriScience Electronics Technology Landscape & Horticulture Ag Mechanics 1 Architectural Drawing Pre-Veterinary & Small Landscape & Horticulture Photography Animal Science Pre-Veterinary & Small Technical Assistants Animal Science Electronics Technology Technical Assistants Photography Electronics Technology Digital Graphics & Photoshop Photography Digital Graphics & Photoshop FAMILY & Foods 1 Foods 1 Foods 1 Foods 1 CONSUMER Foods 2 Foods 2 Foods 2 Foods 2 SCIENCES Foods Around the World Foods Around the World Foods Around the World Foods Around the World Child Development 1 Child Development 1 Child Development 1 Child Development 1 Pers Dev & Relationships Child Development 2 Child Development 2 Child Development 2 Home Design Pers Dev & Relationships Pers Dev & Relationships Pers Dev & Relationships Marriage & Fam Living Marriage & Fam Living Marriage & Family Living Parenthood Parenthood Parenthood Home Design Home Design Home Design FINE ARTS Creative Music Found Creative Music Found Creative Music Found Creative Music Found The Rock Studio AP Music Theory AP Music Theory AP Music Theory Choir The Rock Studio The Rock Studio The Rock Studio Orchestra Choir Choir Choir Class Piano Select Choir Ensembles Select Choir Ensembles Select Choir Ensembles Concert Band Honors Choir Honors Choir Honors Choir Art 1 Orchestra Orchestra Orchestra Crafts 1 Honors Orchestra Honors Orchestra Honors Orchestra Crafts 2 Class Piano Class Piano Class Piano Ceramics 1 Concert Band Concert Band Concert Band Introduction to Theatre Wind Ensembles Wind Ensembles Wind Ensembles Theatre Production 1 Honors Band Honors Band Honors Band Theatre Production 2 Art 1 Art 1 Art 1 Art 2 Art 2 Art 2 Crafts 1 Advanced Art Advanced Art Crafts 2 Crafts 1 Crafts 1 Ceramics 1 Crafts 2 Crafts 2 Introduction to Theatre Ceramics 1 Ceramics 1 Theatre Production 1 AP Art-History of Art AP Art-History of Art Theatre Production 2 AP Studio Art AP Studio Art Dramatic Arts Introduction to Theatre Introduction to Theatre Graphic Design & Art Theatre Production 1 Theatre Production 1 Media 1 & 2 Theatre Production 2 Theatre Production 2 AP Studio Art Theatre Production 3 Theatre Production 3 Theatre Production 4 Theatre Production 4 Stage Crew Stage Crew Dramatic Arts Dramatic Arts Graphic Design & Art Graphic Design & Art Media 1 & 2 Media 1 & 2 CAREER Service Learning Service Learning Service Learning Workplace Ready Skills EXPLORATION Workplace Ready Skills Workplace Ready Skills Workplace Ready Skills D.O. Coop Career Prep Coop Work Exp. In D.O. Service Learning PE, HEALTH, First Responder to First Responder to First Responder to DRIVER Emergency Med Tech Emergency Med Tech Emergency Med Tech EDUCATION Basic Bridge (16 by May Basic Bridge Basic Bridge 31st) Human Anatomy and Human Anatomy and Physiology Physiology

-14- ENGLISH AND COMMUNICATIONS

Students are required to take four years of English during grades 9 through 12. The required sequence of courses provides students with instruction in each basic area of language arts: reading, composition, literature, oral communication, and research skills.

Advanced College Preparatory Applied 9 Honors English 9 English 9 or Transitional English 1 10 Honors English 10 English 10 – CP English 10 or Transitional English 1 11 Honors English 11 English 11 – CP English 11 or Transitional English 2 12 Honors English 12 English 12 – CP English 12 or or or AP English Literature & Online English 12 – CP Transitional English 2 Composition Senior Institute English

(124) ENGLISH 9 1.0 credit

This course continues the development of students’ reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Students read short stories, nonfiction selections, novels, poems, and plays that focus on three major themes: “Live and Learn,” “Portrait of a Hero,” and “Life and Death.” Students respond to the literature through narrative, informational, and persuasive writing and speaking assignments. Students also have the opportunity to respond to reading selections through media other than writing. Vocabulary development and the study of grammar, usage, mechanics, and spelling continue. Students are introduced to a research project that includes a works cited page and parenthetical citations. Learning each Language Arts skill is essential for success in everyday living plus success on tests such as ASVAB, PSAT, SAT, ACT and the PSSA.

(114) HONORS ENGLISH 9 1.0 credit (1.04 weight) Prerequisites: Teacher recommendation based on high level of achievement in grades 6, 7, and 8 in language arts as demonstrated through the grading process, achievement test scores, and other reading and writing assessments. Students are required to complete a summer reading assignment.

This course provides students, advanced in the area of language arts skills, the opportunity to experience an enriched and advanced curriculum as they continue to develop reading, writing, listening, thinking, and speaking skills. The focus is on development of analytical skills as students read and write about a variety of literary selections including short stories, nonfiction selections, novels, poems, and plays. Students analyze literary concepts and devices within the literature and strive to incorporate these into their own writing. Writing includes narrative, informative, persuasive, and comparison/contrast modes. Research papers that include a works cited page and parenthetical citations are required. Vocabulary development and the study of grammar and usage are ongoing. Students are expected to integrate technology, such as Power Point, into oral presentations throughout the year. Students must be self-motivated as independent learning experiences are fundamental in this course.

-15- (113) HONORS ENGLISH 10 1.0 credit (1.04 weight) Prerequisites: Application, teacher recommendation, 93% average in English the previous year. Students are required to complete a summer reading assignment.

Students who have demonstrated exceptional mastery in previous English courses and who are strongly motivated in academic study may be asked to consider this course. Honors English 10 aids students in discovering recurring themes in literature that have been developed by a variety of world authors. Students analyze the literary selections and relate themes to contemporary situations that provide the basis for both critical and creative writing. Students identify literary terms and study vocabulary through context and word structure. They also investigate the development of the English language and practice speaking skills in a variety of forms: drama, debate, and public speaking.

(123) ENGLISH 10 COLLEGE PREP 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 77% average or better in English the previous year.

This course combines vocabulary development with extensive reading and writing. Students read for common themes that permeate literature from Early Greece and Rome to contemporary literature. Students also practice the writing process in activities designed to assist them in finding their own voice in writing and in developing a mature style. An emphasis on description produces writing that demonstrates the importance of color, sound, and movement.

Students read a variety of literary forms that deal with family life, society, and the media. Students talk and write about how these influences affect the present and the future. Journals help students to link themes in literature with their own lives. Practical applications such as letters, advertisements, and technical writing prepare students for the demands of the work world. Language study including vocabulary and spelling is presented as integrated units which center on career interests. Learning each Language Arts skill is essential for success in everyday living plus success on tests such as ASVAB, PSAT, SAT, ACT and the PSSA.

(112) HONORS ENGLISH 11 1.0 credit (1.04 weight) Prerequisites: Application, teacher recommendation, 93% average in English the previous year. Students are required to complete a summer reading assignment.

Students who have demonstrated exceptional achievement in Honors English 10 or English 10 College Prep are considered for enrollment in Honors English 11. Students engage in the study of classic and contemporary American literature, college preparatory vocabulary, and SAT strategies. Emphasis is placed on process writing; modes including narratives, informational papers, persuasive essays, comparison/contrast compositions, and literary analyses. Through reading, speaking, thinking, listening, and writing, students (1) sharpen their awareness of language and their understanding of the writer’s craft; (2) develop critical standards for the independent evaluation of literary works; (3) develop a sense of how style, structure, subject, purpose, and audience are related; (4) state, organize, and develop ideas in clear and coherent essays; (5) effect a writing style of their own adaptable to different writing occasions.

-16- (122) ENGLISH 11 COLLEGE PREP 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 77% average or better in English the previous year.

Students focus on vocabulary development and engage in specific reading, writing, and thinking skills to prepare for testing and college-level experiences. Students learn to evaluate critically what they read and write: they explore representative works of American literature and respond to readings through discussion and writing. Emphasis is placed on process writing; modes include narratives, informational papers, persuasive essays, comparison/contrast compositions, and literary analyses. The research process is also explored.

Students survey American short stories, poems, plays, and novels. They study the vocabulary used by individual writers and analyze social conflicts and themes that influence contemporary society. Students review grammar, usage, and mechanics to improve speaking and writing through clear expression of ideas. Students learn to write for specific audiences and purposes through narrative, informative, opinion/persuasion, and comparison/contrast compositions. Learning each Language Arts skill is essential for success in everyday living plus success on tests such as ASVAB, PSAT, SAT, ACT and the PSSA.

(110) ADVANCED PLACEMENT (AP) ENGLISH (LITERATURE & COMPOSITION) 1.0 credit (1.07 weight) Prerequisites: Teacher recommendation, examination of portfolio, and application process. Students are required to complete a summer reading assignment.

Students in this college level course experience extensive readings of major authors, periods, genres, and themes. Analytical reading of prose and poetry texts demands a prior knowledge of literary techniques and style. Students reflect on readings through extensive discussion, writing, and revision. Students respond to these imaginative and discursive selections through journal entries, practice AP exams, timed essays, and critical writings. All students should take advantage of the opportunity to take the AP examination in the spring. Students achieving a designated level on this test may receive college credit. Students must successfully complete the Senior Research Graduation Project in his/her Senior English class in order to graduate.

(111) HONORS ENGLISH 12 1.0 credit (1.04 weight) Prerequisites: Application, teacher recommendation, and 93% average in English the previous year. Students are required to complete a summer reading assignment.

The content of this course is very similar to the AP English Literature program except that time is not devoted to practice required for the exam. A “college level” reader is used in addition to the texts of British and World Literature. Continued emphasis is given to vocabulary and composition revision to prepare the student for college level work. Students must successfully complete the Senior Research Graduation Project in his/her Senior English class in order to graduate.

-17- (121) ENGLISH 12 COLLEGE PREP 1.0 credit Prerequisites: 77% average or better in English the previous year.

The writing program consists of personal, impromptu, and formal essays. Forms of writing may include the college application essay, critical review, literary analysis, and a research paper. Writing techniques emphasize style and tone appropriate to a particular purpose and audience. Students practice stylistic exercises in clarity and variety achieving mastery level on an independent basis. Vocabulary is college preparatory and includes the study of derivatives, connotations, and word origins. The students study representative works of British literature and incorporate thinking and writing skills to analyze literary selections. Students must successfully complete the Senior Research Graduation Project in his/her Senior English class in order to graduate.

This course requires the study of thematically arranged literature units selected for their appeal to mature students. Stories deal with teenagers and/or adults from around the world who have had common experiences that they handle in a variety of ways. Preparing for the world of work involves the creation of cover letters, resumes, and follow-up letters. Students must successfully complete the Senior Research Graduation Project in his/her Senior English class in order to graduate.

(193) TRANSITIONAL ENGLISH 1 1.0 credit Prerequisites: 9th or 10th grade status and teacher recommendation

This course integrates ninth and tenth grade English curriculum connecting content to real world situation. The focus is on building reading and writing skills.

(191) TRANSITIONAL ENGLISH 2 1.0 credit Prerequisites: 11th or 12th grade status and teacher recommendation

This course integrates eleventh and twelfth grade English curriculum connecting content to real world situation. The focus is on building reading and writing skills.

(161) SENIOR INSTITUTE ENGLISH 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Senior status and enrollment in Senior Institute Art. Academic, attendance and discipline standards must be met in order to enroll (see page 6). Must have at least a “B” in English 11-CP or Honors English 11.

The English component of the Senior Institute stresses literature, research, composition and rhetoric. Like English 12- CP, Honors English 12 and AP English, Senior Institute takes its readings from the classics of British Literature. Students engage in literary criticism for their Senior Research Projects.

Senior Institute, however, is under the direction of two teachers and meets two periods daily. Students explore connections between art and literature. Emphasis is also placed on problem solving and leadership skills. Students conduct a philanthropy to benefit the community or a local individual.

Students must successfully complete the Senior Research Graduation Project in his/her English class in order to graduate.

-18- (141) JOURNALISM 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of previously taken English courses and/or computer courses with a minimum of a B average, instructor’s permission.

This class focuses on reading and writing the news. Students also study matters of journalistic ethics and responsibility. The class works as a team to publish the school newspaper, providing input on story ideas, writing and editing articles and columns, taking pictures, and laying out the Red & White.

(164) CREATIVE WRITING 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 83% in previous English Class

Creative writing is a full year course designed for students who are serious about writing as a creative art form. During the year, students produce original works of creative non fiction, poetry, short story fiction and drama. The course requires students to adhere to the basic principals of good writing but also encourage students to explore their creative interests. Students share their work and offer constructive criticism to peers in a workshop format. Because good writing starts with careful reading, the course also requires students to complete reading assignments. In addition to learning the art of creative writing, students work to produce the high school literary magazine Anada. Publication opportunities for student writers and careers in creative writing are also discussed.

(151) MEDIA LITERACY 0.5 credit Prerequisite: 11th or 12th grade status

This course examines media messages from advertising, television, films, music, newspapers, and the Internet. Through critical examination, the students are able to interpret the media messages presented in various formats and recognize the intentions of these messages. The class relies heavily on group discussions and featured projects, culminating in a final presentation of media generated by students.

(166) PUBLIC SPEAKING 0.5 credit Prerequisite: 11th or 12th grade status This course is to enable students to develop their speaking and listening skills in order to communicate more effectively. Students will learn about the communication process and communication theory and apply these skills to interpersonal and public speaking situations. The course will focus primarily on the types of public speaking common to post-secondary school and workplace demands. Students will move from relatively informal speaking situations to formal speaking situations and will practice speeches for the purposes of information, demonstration, persuasion, and entertainment.

(153) WESTERN PHILOSOPHY 1.0 credit Prerequisites: 93% average the previous year in English and/or Social Studies, teacher recommendation, application, parental consent, 11th or 12th grade status.

Students in this course will study Western Philosophy from the Greeks to the Existentialists and Modernists through extensive readings, debates, projects, writings, and lectures. Students work to develop and refine critical and analytical reading and writing skills. Emphasis is given to vocabulary development and composition revision to prepare students for college level work.

-19- (11085IN) VIDEO PRODUCTION 1 - INTRODUCTION 1.0 credit Note: Class size will be limited due to current equipment limitations.

This course is designed for the student who wishes to learn about the art of video production: the camera, videotape recorder, composition, types of camera shots and movements, shot sequences, camera techniques, sound recording, lighting, audio/video script writing, story board creation, and editing. All students must master these concepts and apply them in projects that exhibit their knowledge in a creative and realistic manner. This is a hands-on course where students work in groups. Attendance, cooperation, and teamwork are integral parts of the grading process.

(11085IT) VIDEO PRODUCTION 2 - INTERMEDIATE 1.0 credit Prerequisite: B or better in Video Production 1-Introduction Note: Class size will be limited due to current equipment limitations.

Intermediate Video Productions is an extension of Beginner Video Production. It is designed for students who want to extend their learning experience in video with an emphasis on production. Students will utilize prosumer equipment in the creation of commercials, public service announcements (PSAs) and informational videos which are broadcast on the morning announcements or used for public relations purposes by the district or community. Intermediate students are also called upon to provide video service for classroom instruction and district functions. Students are required to document their productions in the form of audio/video scripts, storyboards and daily logs. Students who perform well in Beginner Video Production and would like to continue building their production skills are encouraged to register for Intermediate Video Production.

(11085BR) VIDEO PRODUCTION 2 - BROADCASTING 1.0 credit Prerequisite: B or better in Video Production 1-Introduction Note: Available period 1 only

This course is designed for students who wish to learn about the studio positions: director, technical director, audio director, character generator, videotape operator, teleprompter, stage manager, cameraman and talent. All students must be proficient in each position before selecting a specialty. Students will perform these duties as the production crew for the morning announcements. Students will also be responsible for writing the script and creating video news packages for the announcements.

(11085AD) VIDEO PRODUCTION 3 - ADVANCED 1.0 credit Prerequisite: B or better in Video Production 1-Introduction and 2-Broadcasting

This course is designed for students who want to develop their video production skills to a mastery level. Students will provide a communication resource for the district and community through the production of presentations, special announcements and informational videos. Students are required to document their productions in the form of a production book. Students will also develop a portfolio or reel of their work for submission to the media marketplace or post secondary institutions.

-20- SOCIAL STUDIES/HUMANITIES

The core of the social studies curriculum is human history. Studying the choices made by earlier generations can help us understand the present and, perhaps, the future.

1st & 2nd Marking Period 3rd Marking Period 4th Marking Period 9 US History 1 Mini course Mini course

10 US History 2 Mini course Mini course

11 World Cultures Mini course Mini course

12 US Government Mini course Mini course or or or AP Government & Politics AP Government & Politics AP Government & Politics

(2240) U.S. HISTORY 1 0.5 credit

Students enrolled in this semester long course will be studying early American History, from the Revolution to 1900. Topics will include the Jefferson and Jackson Administrations, the War of 1812, the Texas War for Independence, the Mexican War and the American Civil War. Students will choose the topics that are of primary interest to examine in more depth. Students will take a comprehensive Final Exam at the end of the Semester.

(2230) U.S. HISTORY 2 0.5 credit

U.S. History 2 is a Semester Long survey course of 20th century United States history. This course will consist of 10 Units beginning in 1898 and ending in 2007. The following topics will be examined: The Spanish-American War and Progressivism; WW I and The Roaring 20’s; The Great Depression and New Deal; WW II Home and Abroad; Early Cold War and 1950’s; The Turbulent 60’s; Crisis and Change the 70’s; 80’s and the End of the Cold War; Emergence of Modern America.

(2220) WORLD CULTURES 0.5 credit

This semester long course will cover World Cultures, both Western & Non-Western, which will allow the students to look at the broad spheres of human activity including the social, political, scientific, technological, economic, and cultural areas. Studying the history and inquiring into the families, communities, states, nations, and various people of the world engages the student in the lives, aspirations, struggles, accomplishments and failures of real people. An appreciation for the diversity of many cultures is just one of the lessons that will be learned in this course.

-21- (2210) UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT 0.5 credit

This semester long course includes the study of government theory, federalism in the United States, the structure of the American political system, local taxation, and voting. Students will also be given the opportunity to register to vote. An overview of Pennsylvania’s government will also be covered. This course involves extensive use of the U.S. Constitution and other primary and secondary documents.

(210) AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS 1.0 credit (1.07 weight) Prerequisite: 12th grade status Note: An application process is required for this course. Students are required to complete a summer assignment. Successful completion of this course would fulfill the 12th grade social studies credit requirement Teacher: Mr. Fitzgerald

This year long college level course utilizes extensive primary & secondary sources. Extensive reading and writing will be imbedded throughout the course. Topics to be covered include: The Constitutional underpinnings of democracy in the U.S., political beliefs and behaviors of individuals in the U.S., political parties and interest groups, the Executive, Legislative & Judicial branches, the bureaucracy, the media and civil liberties and civil rights. Students are expected to take the AP Government exam. Students who achieve a designated level on this test may receive college credit.

Social Studies Electives

(220) AP US HISTORY 1.0 credit (1.07 weight) Prerequisites: 11th or 12th grade status Note: An application process is required for this course. Students are required to complete a summer assignment. Teacher: Mr. Lyle

AP U.S. History is a year long college level course for students who have excelled in previous U.S. History 1 and U.S. History 2 survey courses. This course will utilize primary and secondary source reading materials in conjunction with a college level textbook. Students will be required to present persuasive oral arguments to the class through daily discussions and oral presentations, as well as demonstrate their abilities to conduct research and writing through papers and essays. The following topics will be covered: Pre-Columbian America; Colonial North America; The American Revolution; The Early Republic; Antebellum America; Territorial Expansion and Manifest Destiny; Civil War and Reconstruction; Westward Expansion; Industrial America; Populism and Progressivism; Emergence as a World Power; Roaring 20’s; Great Depression and New Deal; WW II Home and Abroad; Early Cold War and 1950’s; The Turbulent 60’s; Crisis and Change the 70’s; 80’s and the End of the Cold War; Emergence of Modern America. Students in AP courses are expected to take the national AP exam. Students who achieve a designated level on this test may receive college credit.

-22- (240) AP PSYCHOLOGY 1.0 credit (1.07 weight) Prerequisites: 11th or 12th grade status. An application process is required for this course. Students are required to complete a summer assignment. Teacher: Mrs. Morris

This year long course is designed to acquaint students with the field of psychology, promote critical thinking skills, develop scientific writing skills and prepare students for the AP Psychology Exam which is administered in May. We will cover the structure of psychology (what it is), the purpose of psychology (what it does), and the benefits and challenges of psychology in everyday life (how it is applied). Students are expected to take the AP Psychology exam. Students who achieve a designated level on this test may receive college credit.

(991) ACADEMIC DECATHLON 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 9th, 10th, 11th or 12th grade status Teacher: Mrs. Nastase

Students in this year long course learn competitive communication skills. A nine member team is selected to compete in a nationwide competition that tests student’s abilities in the following areas: math, economics, fine arts, science, language, literature, social science, interview, and speech. Students encompassing all ability levels are encouraged to take this elective. Since the course of study for this class changes from year to year, students may take Academic Decathlon more than once and receive elective credit each year. Additionally, all students participate in a variety of contests including “on line” contests offered by Knowledge Masters, Quiz Bowl, Quiz Mart and others.

Required Mini-Course Offerings

A WORLD OF GENOCIDE (2257) 4th Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Wynkoop

This course will examine the history of genocide throughout the world. Major areas of focus will include Nazi Germany, Bosnia, and Rwanda, though reference will also be made to various other examples throughout history.

(04161) AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP 3rd Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Packer

This course is designed to allow students to analyze their rights and responsibilities. The course will allow students to explore local and state governments, and it will include the major items that the US government requires immigrants to know to become citizens. At the end of this course the students will be able to evaluate their responsibilities to the U.S.

-23- AMERICAN LABOR MOVEMENT (Your Right to Work) (2250) 4th Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mrs. Leitzell

This 9-week course is designed for students who have not yet entered into the world of work. Students will develop resumes, interview skills, and be introduced to the job seeking process. Students will gain a greater understanding of government and their involvement in employment related issues. Topics will include Federal and State Child Labor Laws, OSHA, Equal Opportunity, Fair Labor Standards Act, and other compliance regulations enforced by US Department of Labor. Students will gain awareness of the tools needed to successfully obtain and retain employment and gain knowledge of employee rights.

ASSASSINATIONS IN AMERICA (2254) 4th Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Lyle

Students enrolled in this course will explore and investigate major political and social assassinations that have impacted the U.S. Major topics will include the assassinations of Lincoln, Garfield, McKinley, Huey Long, JFK, Medgar Evers, Malcolm X, MLK, RFK, and John Lennon, as well as attempts on Andrew Jackson, Teddy Roosevelt, FDR, Truman, George Wallace, Ford, and Regan. Students will investigate and analyze the motives of the assassins, the attempts themselves, and their impact on American society.

ATHLETES IN ACTION: BEYOND THE GLORY (2244) 4th Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Walker

This nine week mini-course will go in-depth to some of the most controversial and the most influential sports figures of our time. How the greatest boxer of all time, Muhammad Ali, influenced the political scene worldwide. We will also link the Chicago Black Sox scandal in the 1920’s to Pete Rose’s admission to betting on his own team and the present NBA allegations of game fixing. An analyzation of racism and gender inequality and the overcoming of these prejudices will also be examined. Course requirements: Students will be expected to be involved in class discussions, debates and demonstrate adequate writing skills.

ATHLETES IN ACTION: THE UNTOLD STORY (2216) 3rd Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Walker

Athletes in Action will take an in-depth look at athletes in all sports and their contributions outside the athletic arena. This course will focus on current and former athletes who have made a significant contribution to their country and on a smaller scale their communities. How has their fame and fortune changed the lives of so many. Athletes such as Heath Shuler (former NFL player now congressman for North Carolina), Sarah Palin (Republican Vice Presidential candidate), Warrick Dunn (NFL), Kelly Pavlick (Boxing), Andy Petite (MLB), Gerald Ford (Former US President and captain of the Michigan football team) are just a few of the athletes that will be discussed. Students will be expected to be involved in class discussions, debates and demonstrate adequate writing, speaking and listening skills. Course requirements: Students will be expected to be involved in class discussions, debates and demonstrate adequate writing skills.

-24- (04109) CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY (Local/Bellefonte History) 3rd Marking Period 0.25 credit Prerequisites: Students must have completed a minimum of U.S. History 1 and U.S. History 2 Teacher: Mr. Maney

Students enrolled in this class will explore the history of the Bellefonte area, as well as, Pennsylvania History. A local history course offered as a mini-course elective (one 9 week course) to students 9th through 12th grades has as its purpose the study of the local community as a microcosm of the United States. The basic principle is to reinforce what the student has already learned in previous history courses by taking a local perspective of key events in U.S. history. The course proceeds through a chronological sequence of units about various periods of the county and town’s development. Each unit contains a core of information and activities shared by the whole class, but also requires creative and independent work by each individual using primary documents. This course will help to encourage students to carry on the task of preserving the memories of the local community and armed with the historical tools of inquiry, and a curiosity about their surroundings, these students can move out of the classroom to discover history for themselves. Course assessments will be through projects, cooperative learning, and unit exams.

CIVIL RIGHTS. WHAT’S IN IT FOR YOU? (2242) 4th Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Fitzgerald

This course will analyze civil rights from a variety of angles. Topics include: 1) the debate as to whether or not to even create a bill of rights, 2) through the use of court cases an analysis of how civil rights have been advanced or retracted. Various interpretations of these rights, throughout our history and the current debates on these issues, will be explored.

CIVIL WAR & RECONSTRUCTION (2247) 4th Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Maney

Students enrolled in this course will be studying the American Civil War in more depth and detail. The course will focus on the long-term and short-term causes of the war and the political and military leaders of the time period. From this point, the course will focus on the various battles that were pivotal in the War’s outcome. Students will study maps and strategies of these battles and critique the strategies imposed by both sides. The course will wind down with the Reconstruction period, examining the aftermath of the Civil War. Students interested in Military History are encouraged to sign up.

HISTORY OF NAZI HOLOCAUST (2225) 3rd Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mrs. Morris

Students will explore the rise of Nazisim and the establishment of the Nazi dictatorship in Germany from 1933 until 1945. Emphasis will be on the historical conditions that fostered Nazism, the Hitler Revolution, the Nazification of many facets of German life, the Second World War and the Holocaust.

-25- INTRO TO ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY (2251) 4th Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mrs. Morris

The introduction to Abnormal Psychology course will provide the student with a working foundation of the concepts surrounding the nature side of Psychology. Students will be introduced to the study of behavior and mental processes of human beings and other animals. Students will learn about the function of the brain and the five senses prior to discussing various personalities and stage theorists, abnormal disorders and their therapies.

(041051) KEYSTONE STATE HISTORY (The Bellefonte Keys to the Keystone State) 4th Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mrs. Nastase

Students will explore Pennsylvania History with an emphasis on investigations and “Discovery.” The roles of Pennsylvania citizens, business, and governance from this century along with the impact of the local and global economy will be reviewed. Opportunities to visit some local sites may include the borough and county government offices, Military Museum in Boalsburg, Altoona’s Railroad Museum, Penn State University library, and the Centre County Historical museum. This opportunity will enable students to have a “hands on” approach and allow them to acquire a unique perspective on the history. Students will acquire an appreciation for employment opportunities from farming to mining that helped to attract some of the sharpest legal minds in the country to this state. The course will look at the changes in population, entrepreneurship, political connections, and geographic features with a special emphasis on local history. Where else in the world would you find seven governors coming from the same town? Why Bellefonte, of course!

MAPS (2249) 4th Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Packer

Students enrolled in this course will interpret maps and be able to locate places around the world. Upon completion of the course, students will be able to identify at least 100 countries and capitals of the world.

ORGANIZED CRIME IN AMERICA (2219) 3rd Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Martin

Students enrolled in this course will be studying the History of Organized Crime in the United States. The course will begin with the study of early American Gangs and examine the evolution of these gangs into an organized National Crime Syndicate that continues to plaque the Nation to this day. Students will also look at the depiction of Organized Crime in American Cinema and compare it to the real story lines with which these films are based. Students will also examine the evolution of American Law Enforcement as it combats Organized Crime.

-26- THE POLITICS OF ROCK N’ ROLL (2228) 3rd Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Wynkoop

This course will examine the relationship between rock and roll music and politics in America. Major areas of focus will include the 1960s, the Vietnam War, and the role of contemporary rock and roll music in today’s political realm.

SOCIAL & CULTURAL HISTORY THROUGH THE DECADES PART 1 (Screening in America Part 1) (2234) 3rd Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Sigler

This course is a study of specific historical events and the impact that each event had on our nation’s social and cultural history. Using primary documents, the students will first learn the historical event themselves. From there the students will determine the social and cultural repercussions of the said event. The historical events in this mini course will be drawn 1900 to present. These historical events that take place throughout the time period will focus on media’s impact on history (i.e.: newspapers-yellow journalism, radio-causing fear in America during War of Worlds broadcast, etc.) Students will come to understand history as not only the record of what governments did, but also the way in which “average” Americans social and cultural lives were impacted by specific historical events. In the end, students will participate in an important exercise in historical thinking while gaining a sophisticated and complete understanding of the cultural and social history of the U.S. in a period of breathtaking social, cultural, economic, and technological change.

(04064) THE FABULOUS 50’S 3rd Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mrs. Leitzell

This course is designed for students to gain a greater understanding of popular culture, technological advances, social issues, news and events that occurred during the decade of the 1950’s. Following the end of the Second World War, western economies boomed providing for great change in American Society. Topics will include Korea, The Cold War, The Red Scare, Baby Boomers, Levittown’s, Civil Rights and The Cuban Revolution. Students will also gain knowledge about American Popular Culture including fashion, toys, cars, music and television.

(04149MM) THE HISTORY OF INNOVATIONS, INVENTIONS AND ENTREPRENEURS: A STUDY OF MODERN MARVELS 4th Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Sigler

This nine week mini course will look at the historical perspective of how technologies affect American Society and are used today. Various innovations & inventions in the fields of science, technology, electronics, mechanics, engineering, architecture, industry, mass production, manufacturing, and agriculture will be covered. The course also requires research on American entrepreneurs, and the impact that they had on America and the world, in which the students will be creating a written and an oral presentation on this topic to their fellow classmates.

-27- THE SECOND WORLD WAR (2246) 4th Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Martin

Students enrolled in this course will be taking a closer look at World War II. Focus will include the Soviet’s war in the Eastern Front along with the Allied assault on Europe and America’s war in the Pacific. Students will read Chapters from several different historical narratives that will go into more depth about various Military Campaigns. Students will also research a Battle, General or Politician from the time period. This course offers a more in-depth look at World War II. Students interested in Military History are encouraged to sign up.

(2226) UNDERSTANDING DEATH AND DYING 3rd Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Lyle

Students enrolled in this course will engage in discussions and activities designed to give them a better understanding of the physical, psychological, and sociological aspects of the dying process and death. Students will investigate how Americans have historically dealt with death and the common customs followed today. Students will hear from various religious leaders in our community, as well as a secularist view of death and the afterlife. The primary focus of the class will be to discuss coping mechanisms for grief and bereavement to better deal with the death of a loved one. Activities will include visits to local funeral homes and cemeteries to understand the physical nature of death as well as local customs and rituals. In addition, students will research and debate ethical, moral, and legal issues regarding physicians assisted suicide, estates, and wills, the terminally ill, and the death penalty.

WILD WILD WEST (2212) 3rd Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mr. Fitzgerald

Students enrolled in this course will engage in a detailed examination of the American West from 1865 – 1900. Students will examine the confrontation between the culture of Native Americans on the Great Plains, and U.S. government policies encouraging pioneers to move West. In addition, students will attempt to separate fact from fiction and investigate the true stories of outlaws and legends such as Jesse James, Billy the Kid, The Dalton Gang, Wild Bill Hickok and others.

WORLD RELIGIONS (2236) 3rd Marking Period 0.25 credit Teacher: Mrs. Nastase

Students enrolled in this course will be introduced to the history of world religion. Students will investigate the history and analyze different religious belief systems, including but not limited to Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Taoism.

-28- FOREIGN LANGUAGE

The best way to learn a language is to be immersed within its sounds. The sequence of attaining proficiency in the language skills begins with listening, progresses to speaking, and culminates with reading and writing. The modern foreign language teachers speak the target language whenever feasible in the beginning classes and instruct the advanced classes in the target language. Tapes of native speakers and software to be utilized in the foreign language computer lab increase the attainment of the language skills. All students at all levels are required to participate in the exercises intended to create proficiency of a specific skill. In addition, students in beginning courses are expected to ask questions and create phrases regarding routines and basic situations within the class. Advanced students are expected to participate in all aspects of class procedures utilizing the target language.

(315) FRENCH 1 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 80% average in English.

The level 1 French course consists of an introduction to the four skills involved in language learning: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The basic elements of grammar are covered as well as an introduction to the culture of France through related vocabulary activities.

(314) FRENCH 2 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Must maintain an 83% average throughout French 1.

The level 2 French course is a continuation of level 1 with more emphasis placed on speaking and comprehension. New elements of grammar are introduced and the study of French culture is continued through vocabulary activities.

(314A) ADVANCED FRENCH 2 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Must maintain a 96% average throughout French 1 or have signed teacher approval without exception.

The Advanced French 2 course follows the same curriculum as French 2 with additional opportunities for greater exploration into the make-up of the French language including the culture and the history of France.

(313) FRENCH 3 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Must maintain an 83% average throughout French 2.

The level 3 French course is a continuation of level 2 with more emphasis placed on speaking, reading, and writing. The grammar includes a review of French levels 1 and 2 with new elements added including a continuation of the study of French culture.

-29- (312) FRENCH 4 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Must maintain an 88% average throughout French 3 or have signed teacher approval without exception.

The level 4 French course is a continuation of Level 3 with more advanced grammatical rules and tenses not already studied. The course deals more with reading and writing fluency as well as conversational ability. The history, culture, and literature of France and French speaking countries are stressed.

(310) FRENCH 5 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Must maintain an 88% average throughout French 4 or have signed teacher approval without exception.

French 5 helps to prepare the student for the advanced placement examination in the French language. Listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and free response writing and speaking are the skills upon which the course is focused. Vocabulary and structure are studied to increase the ability of students in the understanding, reading, writing, and speaking skills.

(335) SPANISH 1 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 80% average in English.

This course includes a presentation of the beginning elements of the language with comprehension in speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Vocabulary associated with the topics presented in the textbook is presented and enhanced by software used in the computer lab. The culture of Spanish speaking countries is studied.

(334) SPANISH 2 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Must maintain an 83% average throughout Spanish 1.

Practice in speaking, listening, reading, and writing is continued. Vocabulary associated with the topics presented in the textbook is enhanced by software used in the computer lab. The archeology, history, culture, geography, and current events of Spanish speaking countries of the Western Hemisphere are studied.

(334A) ADVANCED SPANISH 2 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Must maintain a 96% average throughout Spanish 1 or have signed teacher approval without exception.

The Advanced Spanish 2 course follows the same curriculum as Spanish 2 with additional opportunities for greater exploration into the make-up and practice of the Spanish language including the culture and the history of Spanish speaking countries.

(333) SPANISH 3 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Must maintain an 83% average throughout Spanish 2.

The advanced past tenses, additional grammar and vocabulary building are studied with an emphasis on the attainment of oral proficiency. All skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) are practiced in the computer lab. The study of the culture and literature of Spanish speaking countries is included.

-30- (332) SPANISH 4 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Must maintain an 88% average throughout Spanish 3 or have signed teacher approval without exception.

The advanced tenses, complex grammar, and vocabulary building are stressed to attain oral and written proficiency. Listening, speaking, reading, and writing are practiced in the computer lab. The culture and literature of Spanish speaking countries are studied.

(330) SPANISH 5 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Must maintain an 88% average throughout Spanish 4 or have signed teacher approval without exception.

The Spanish 5 course continues to prepare the student for college level courses. Spontaneity in the speaking and writing skills is emphasized and listening, speaking, reading and writing are enhanced through the use of computer software in the lab. The culture and literature of Spanish speaking countries are discussed.

-31- MATHEMATICS

Constantly changing technology is influencing careers in all fields. To prepare our students for these new and exciting opportunities, the Bellefonte Area School District offers a mathematics program with a variety of courses combining traditional theory with practical application.

Because of the sequential development of the mathematics curriculum, students must attain a minimum grade of “C” in a previous course before advancing to a more difficult level. Students with lower grades are encouraged to repeat courses in order to master concepts required for sequential classes.

Advanced College Preparatory Applied 9 Honors Algebra 2 Algebra 1 Algebra 1A Integrated Transitional Math Algebra 9 or Algebra Algebra 1B 10 Honors Geometry Algebra 2 Algebra 1B Algebra 1A Transitional Math 2 Geometry 10 11 Honors Trigonometry Geometry Algebra 2 Algebra 1B Transitional Math 3 Trigonometry and or Advanced Math Integrated Algebra Concepts 12 AP Calculus AP Calculus Trigonometry Geometry Integrated Transitional Math AB AB and/or Geometry or or Advanced Math Integrated Geometry Calculus Concepts or Algebra A

(402) INTEGRATED ALGEBRA 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Transitional Math 2 (or a C in Intro to Algebra in 8th grade.)

Algebraic topics introduced in Transitional Math are studied more intensely. New topics and applications in number sense, algebra, geometry, statistics, and logic are studied. Upon completion of this course, students better understand the application of mathematics in the world around them.

(403) INTEGRATED GEOMETRY 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of an Algebra and 11th or 12th grade status.

Higher levels and more difficult concepts in geometry are studied. Algebra, statistics, and logic are also woven into this course. The emphasis is on applications rather than on theory.

(404) TRANSITIONAL MATH 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Recommendation of the High School Math and Guidance Departments.

This course prepares students for Integrated Algebra. Students use numbers, number systems and number relationships; measurement and estimation to compute and compare measurements; mathematical reasoning and connections; mathematical problem solving and communication for problem solving and interpreting results; statistics and data analysis to collect, report, and analyze data; algebra and functions to solve equations and find patterns; and geometry to identify shapes and their properties and to solve problems.

-32- (407) TRANSITIONAL MATH 2 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Transitional Math, 10th grade status and recommendation of the High School Math and Guidance Departments.

This course is a continuation of Transitional Math. Students work with the following: a variety of charts and graphs, measures of central tendency, solving proportions and percents, similar triangles, mathematical reasoning and calculations, algebra and functions to solve equations, probability, the co-ordinate plane, introductory geometrical concepts, measurement, the metric system, area and volume.

(408) TRANSITIONAL MATH 3 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Transitional Math 2; 9th or 11th grade status and recommendation of the High School Math and Guidance Departments.

This course is a continuation of Transitional Math 2. Students use algebraic reasoning to solve problems with integers, use and apply rational numbers, find patterns and functions, and solve proportional relationships, including basic slope concepts.

(02999TM4) TRANSITIONAL MATH 4 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Transitional Math 3; 10th or 12th grade status and Recommendation of the High School Math and Guidance Departments.

This course uses algebraic reasoning to solve problems dealing with percents, data analysis, basic geometry, two and three dimensional figures, probability, and multi-step equations.

(405) ALGEBRA 1A 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Integrated Algebra or a B in 8th grade Intro to Algebra.

This course provides the first half of the study of Algebra 1. Variables and abstract systems are used to examine the set of real numbers, its major subsets and properties. Formulas, graphs, expressions, and linear equations are included among the areas studied.

(406) ALGEBRA 1B 1.0 credit Prerequisites: 73% in Algebra.

This course provides the second half of the study of Algebra 1. Formulas; graphs; expressions; linear equations and inequalities; system of equations; quadratics; polynomials, and factoring are included among the areas studied.

(424) ALGEBRA 1 1.0 credit Prerequisites: C in 8th grade Algebra 1 or A in 8th grade Intro to Algebra.

This course provides the first full year of study in algebra. Variables and abstract systems are used to examine the set of real numbers, its major subsets and properties. Formulas; graphs; expressions; linear equations and inequalities; system of equations; quadratics; polynomials; and factoring are included among the areas studied.

-33- (494) HONORS ALGEBRA 9 1.0 credit (1.04 weight) Prerequisites: This course is designed for students who excelled in Advanced Algebra 1. High level of achievement as demonstrated through math course grades and achievement test scores in grades 6, 7, and 8. Recommendation of the middle school mathematics faculty and guidance department is necessary; students must apply for admission into this course.

This course provides mathematically talented students the opportunity to study an enriched and advanced Algebra course. Traditional Algebra topics along with applications in probability, statistics, and number theory are covered. Students are constantly challenged and utilize graphing calculator and computer software as technological problem solving tools. A statistical research paper is required as a final project for this course; successful completion of this course qualifies a student for admission into the Honors Geometry 10 course.

(422) ALGEBRA 2 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 73% in Algebra 1 or Algebra 1B or an A in 8th grade Algebra 1 and 73% on Algebra 1 final exam.

This course is an extension of Algebra 1. Factoring; solving higher order equations and systems of linear equations; graphs; exponents and radicals; quadratic formulas; complex numbers; and exponential equations are among the topics studied.

(421) ADVANCED MATH CONCEPTS 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 73% in Algebra 2.

This course begins with a review of the first two years of algebra. This is followed by the study of such topics as functions, determinants & matrices, graphing, the quadratic formula, radical equations, synthetic division & complex numbers, sequences & series, probability & statistics, logarithms, and conic sections. This course should be considered by students who plan to attend college. Accelerated students who want to complete their knowledge of mathematics should schedule this course in addition to trigonometry.

(495) HONORS GEOMETRY 10 1.0 credit (1.04 weight) Prerequisites: Successful completion of Honors Algebra in grade 9 plus teacher recommendation. Eighth grade students without Honors Algebra 9 must get a C on the final exam for Honors Algebra 9.

This course is a continuation of the Honors Mathematics curriculum which begins with Honors Algebra 9. This course explores traditional concepts from Geometry through investigations, constructions, and the inductive reasoning process. Students utilize the Geometer’s Sketchpad Dynamic Geometry software to form and confirm conjectures. A three-part final project, including an original GSP sketch, is a requirement of this course.

(423) GEOMETRY 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 73% in Algebra 2, or as a co-requisite with Algebra 2 with strong performance in Algebra 1.

This course is designed to increase the student's knowledge of geometric forms and concepts. Geometry is studied for both the knowledge gained in the subject matter and the opportunity to practice and improve the student's analytical, logical reasoning. Inductive and deductive reasoning are stressed for the purposes of learning to draw conclusions and then to demonstrate their truth.

-34- (412) HONORS TRIGONOMETRY 1.0 credit (1.04 weight) Prerequisites: Successful completion of Honors Geometry in grade 10 plus teacher recommendation.

This course continues the Honors Mathematics curriculum which began with Honors Algebra 9. Mathematically talented students study traditional concepts of Trigonometry, but are challenged to learn more complex theories and applications.

(411) TRIGONOMETRY 1.0 credit Prerequisites: 73% in Algebra 2 and Geometry.

This course deals with the study of right and oblique triangles and their solutions; and the solving of trigonometric and inverse trigonometric equations and their graphs.

(409) CALCULUS 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 73% in Trigonometry.

This is a college preparatory course that explores the theories and applications of differential and integral Calculus. Since the course is designed to only prepare students for college-level Calculus, it is less rigorous than Advanced Placement Calculus.

(410) ADVANCED PLACEMENT CALCULUS AB 1.0 credit (1.07 weight) Prerequisites: Successful completion of Honors Trigonometry or an A in Trigonometry. Advanced Math Concepts is strongly recommended. Students must apply for admission into this course.

Students enrolling in this course experience a college-level Calculus course in preparation for the national AP Calculus examination. The AP syllabus covering both differential and integral Calculus drives the instruction in this course. Participants must be self-motivated and prepared to adhere to the expectations and requirements necessary for successful completion of the course. Students in AP courses are expected to take the national AP exam.

-35- SCIENCE

Bellefonte science courses give students a variety of ways to satisfy their scientific curiosity and achieve a quality education, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics are the basic core science courses. Students should take all three to have a broad, well-rounded science background. Other course offerings provide diversity for students interested in other areas of science while AP Biology and AP Chemistry provides depth and strength to motivate students who are considering further studies in college.

Advanced College Preparatory Applied 9 Biology High School Science – CP High School Science

10 Chemistry Biology – CP Biology/General Biology

11 Honors Physics Chemistry Earth & Space Science or Natural Science or Science & Society or Technical Physics 12 Advanced Chemistry Physics Earth & Space Science and Advanced Biology or or Natural Science AP Biology or or Science & Society AP Chemistry or Technical Physics

(544) HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE 1.17 credit Prerequisite: Ninth Grade status.

This course examines both Chemistry and Physics for approximately one semester each. It provides the necessary background and laboratory skills required for science courses offered in grades 10 through 12. Students gain experience using the scientific method to improve problem solving techniques for all courses. The units of study integrate math and language skills, as well as opportunities to learn about science related careers. Individual projects and cooperative group activities provide the learner with a diverse learning experience.

(0544CP) HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE – COLLEGE PREP 1.17 credit Prerequisite: Upcoming 9th grade students must meet established criteria and guidelines.

This course examines both Chemistry and Physics for approximately one semester each. It provides the necessary background and laboratory skills required for science courses offered in grades 10 through 12. Students gain experience using the scientific method to improve problem solving techniques for all courses. The units of study integrate math and language skills, as well as opportunities to learn about science related careers. Individual projects and cooperative group activities provide the learner with a diverse learning experience. This course will advance at a more rapid pace than the High School Science course allowing for additional topics in both Chemistry and Physics to be covered. -36-

(03999ZES) EXTENSION SCIENCE 0.00 credit Prerequisite: Required for all 9th grade students who have not demonstrated proficiency on the 8th grade PSSA.

The focus of Extension Science will be the processes and nature of science. The course will utilize content from across the science disciplines to reinforce skills and concepts essential to science. The course aims to promote students to be prepared for future science coursework.

(542) SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of High School Science and Biology or Technical Physics

Science and Society is a course designed to increase the awareness of how society is influenced by science. Students study different realms of science, learning the science involved and explore how this knowledge has influenced our society. Units of the course may include Energy, Construction, Forensics, Transportation, and Communication.

(532) BIOLOGY - COLLEGE PREP 1.17 credit Prerequisite: The students must have a 77% or better in High School Science the previous year.

This course will include the following topics: molecular and cellular biology, reproduction and genetics, microbiology, plants, invertebrate and vertebrate animals, and ecological relationships. The course is designed to have students become more aware of the structures and unique properties of organisms. Students gain experience in the processes of science such as: problem solving, conducting experiments based on scientific methods, and proper use of laboratory equipment.

(534) BIOLOGY 9 – COLLEGE PREP 1.17 credit Prerequisite: Upcoming 9th grade students must meet established criteria and guidelines.

This course will include the following topics: molecular and cellular biology, reproduction and genetics, microbiology, plants, invertebrate and vertebrate animals, and ecological relationships. The course is designed to have students become more aware of the structures and unique properties of organisms. Students gain experience in the processes of science such as: problem solving, conducting experiments based on scientific methods, and proper use of laboratory equipment.

(533) BIOLOGY 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion of High School Science

This course is designed to have students become more aware of the structures and unique properties of living organisms. This course encompasses the following topics: molecular and cellular biology, reproduction and genetics, microbiology, multicellular plants, invertebrate and vertebrate animals, and ecological relationships. -37-

(03099GB) GENERAL BIOLOGY 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion of High School Science

This course is designed to have students become more aware of the structures and unique properties of living organisms with a focus on core principles and themes that all students should know. This course encompasses the following topics: molecular and cellular biology, reproduction and genetics, microbiology, multicellular plants, invertebrate and vertebrate animals, and ecological relationships.

(531) ADVANCED BIOLOGY 0.5 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Biology & Chemistry.

This advanced level Biology course is designed for academically oriented students who have successfully completed Biology and Chemistry. It is to be viewed as preparatory for AP Biology. Topics covered include scientific methods of investigation, taxonomy, basic chemistry, cytology, basic genetics, survey of kingdoms, and ecology. Course content and activities are foundational to AP Biology. Students not planning to take AP Biology find this course to be excellent preparation for university introductory Biology.

(530) ADVANCED PLACEMENT (AP) BIOLOGY 1.33 credit (1.07 weight) Prerequisites: Successful completion of Biology and Chemistry. Students must apply for admission into this course.

This college-level course is designed for academically talented students who have the interest, time, and ability to pursue study of a freshman college Biology and to prepare for taking the AP Biology exam in May. It builds upon concepts mastered in Biology and Chemistry. Topics covered will include organic chemistry, cellular biology, metabolism, applied genetics, taxonomy, anatomy/physiology of representatives from major kingdoms, and human biology. This course requires significant outside reading and class preparations, and utilizes sophisticated lab activities. Students in AP courses are expected to take the national AP exam.

(563) NATURAL SCIENCE 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of High School Science and Biology or Technical Physics.

This course is designed to concentrate on conservation and ecological issues dealing with the following: water, air, soil, trees, resource management, eco-system, balance of nature, wild life, pollution control and study, energy sources, global issues, and career exploration.

(552) EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of High School Science and Biology or Technical Physics.

Man has always been intrigued by the earth-space relationship; yet, both of these entities remain mysteries to us. This course is designed to acquaint academic and general learners alike with their home, the earth, and its relationship to other celestial bodies in space. Within the various lessons presented, learners are introduced to the so-called "four earths" (that is, the solid lithosphere, the gaseous atmosphere, the liquid hydrosphere, and the living biosphere), as well as the sun, moon, planets, stars, constellations, and galaxies. In addition, basic laboratory work including collection techniques and projects, supplemented by individual reporting and field trips, enhance the course. -38- (522) CHEMISTRY 1.17 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Algebra 2 and Biology.

This course is designed to acquaint the student with both the mathematics of chemistry and the important fundamental concepts of inorganic chemistry which are needed for further study in the science of chemistry. Three broad areas are considered: (1) The structure of matter which includes an in-depth study of the atomic theory, (2) the composition of matter, which includes the various concepts of bonding, and (3) the changes that matter undergoes, which includes equation writing, and stoichiometric relationships.

(521) ADVANCED CHEMISTRY 0.5 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion of Chemistry.

This advanced level chemistry course is designed for the academically oriented students who have successfully completed Chemistry. This course is to be viewed as preparatory for AP Chemistry. Topics covered include measurement and matter; atoms; ions; molecules; stoichiometric calculations; chemical formula and equations; aqueous solution and stoichiometry; thermochemistry; electronic structure of atoms; periodic properties; bond theory and molecular geometry; gases; and intramolecular forces. Course content and laboratory activities are foundational to AP Chemistry. Students not planning to take AP Chemistry find this course to be an excellent preparation for a college introductory chemistry course.

(520) ADVANCED PLACEMENT (AP) CHEMISTRY 1.33 credit (1.07 weight) Prerequisites: Successful completion of Chemistry and Algebra 2. An application process is required for this course. Students are required to complete a summer assignment.

This college-level course is designed for academically talented students who have the interest, time and ability to pursue a study of a freshman level college chemistry course, and to prepare for taking the AP Chemistry exam in May. The course builds upon concepts mastered in Chemistry. Topics covered include nomenclature, quantum theory, equations, stoichiometry, structure, bonding, kinetic molecular theory, equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, nuclear chemistry, organic chemistry and biological chemistry. This course requires significant outside time for class preparation, and utilizes sophisticated laboratory equipment. Students in the AP courses are expected to take the national AP exam.

(511) PHYSICS 1.17 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Chemistry, Trigonometry or enrolled in Trigonometry.

Physics is the study of the external structure of matter and the existing energy relationships. A theoretical-practical approach to this study is used, presenting a logical sequence of events that must occur and the mathematical proof of that sequence. Topics include vector analysis of motion and force, dynamics, kinematics, thermodynamics, and wave mechanics in relation to sound, light, and optics.

(510) TECHNICAL PHYSICS 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion of Algebra 1 or Integrated Algebra.

This course addresses basic physics concepts such as work and resistance in the contexts of four systems: mechanical, thermal, fluid and electrical. The purpose of the course is to provide a solid basis in physics for students continuing onto a two year technical degree. -39-

(509) HONORS PHYSICS 1.17 credit (1.04 weight) Prerequisites: Successful completion of Chemistry, Trigonometry or enrolled in Trigonometry and Teacher Recommendation.

Physics is the study of the relationship between and among matter and energy. This course examines the mathematical nature of these relationships and how various phenomena can be observed and utilized in many situations. Topics include vector analysis of motion and force, dynamics, kinematics, and thermodynamics. This course was developed to provide an opportunity for those students who are interested in pursuing a science major in college to be in a challenging academic course that prepares them for college science courses. Topics include a few wave topics beyond the material that the physics course covers with added math rigor. -40-

BUSINESS EDUCATION

Students who elect to study business may do so for a variety of reasons. They may be interested in business education because they want to learn about investments, further develop keyboarding and computer skills, or understand how economic principles apply to life. They may study business, including keyboarding, word processing, or computer applications, because they intend to go to work immediately after graduating from high school or to a community college. Some study business to learn the basics of entrepreneurship so they can start their own business.

Still others may have decided that pursuing a college degree in business is their goal so they study business, including courses such as accounting or total quality management at the high school level, in order to prepare for higher education. Whatever the goals of students might be in the field of business, they can identify with the performance expectations and workplace readiness skills acquired in business education courses.

(614) INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS 1.0 credit

This course is a preliminary course for all students. Because of its focus on all aspects of business, it is useful for any student, regardless of future career plans. This practical course emphasizes money, consumer roles, communication, travel, shipping, transportation, and job skills.

(613) BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS 0.5 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th, or 12th grade status.

NOTE: This course does not take the place of an English course. It must be taken in addition to an English class.

Do you need time to investigate career options and put together a professional portfolio to take to interviews? You learn how to succeed in a global business environment and compose quality written messages including a resume, cover letter, and follow up letter. You investigate careers in order to put together a professional career portfolio for you to show off as we interact with local business professionals in a mock job interview. Communications improve your writing, speaking, and nonverbal communication skills. Do you have the ability to resolve conflicts? Are you an active listener? Professionals show pride in their work and are known for their ability to communicate well. This course gives you practice in improving your speaking, listening, human relations, and writing skills that are so pertinent to any field you will enter.

(660) TRAVEL AND TOURISM MARKETING: 0.5 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th, or 12th grade status.

In today's world, travel and tourism is one of the leading industries that appeal to customers. In this course, students focus on what is needed to develop appealing offers, how to advertise these offers, how to communicate with representatives from the different countries traveled, and what laws and stipulations need to be followed. -41-

(661) INTERNATIONAL MARKETING 0.5 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th, or 12th grade status.

Today's market extends well past the borders of our country. In this course, students learn how American companies develop products to appeal to their customers in other countries. Not only do students learn the adaptation of the products, but also the environment of this expanded market, legal aspects, and communication between the parent company and branch companies all over the world.

(622) ACCOUNTING 1 1.0 credit

This course provides a competency based approach in which the fundamental accounting cycle is taught. Accounting 1 concentrates on the recording of business transactions for small service-type businesses and merchandising businesses. Workbook problems and a business simulation project are used for a practical approach to learning. Included are journals, ledgers, cash payments, sales, accounts receivable and payable, business reports, payroll records, and taxes.

Accounting 1 is NOT just for "business students." This is a MUST course for academic students who plan to further their education in a variety of professional areas in the business field. For non-academic students, this course offers practical, every day understanding of personal recordkeeping.

(621) ACCOUNTING 2 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion of Accounting 1.

This second year course also provides a competency based approach that builds upon the equation and system approaches which were learned in Accounting 1. Keeping records for departments, partnerships, and computerized accounting are some of the areas presented. Class time is spent on workbook problems, business simulations, and computer simulations.

(22210) PERSONAL FINANCE 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th, or 12th grade status.

This is a great course for life! Topics include personal and career financial planning, money management, consumer purchasing and credit, savings and investing, retirement planning and personal income tax preparation. Students learn to create budgets, maintain a checking account, reconcile their bank statements, analyze credit card offers, keep themselves out of credit card debt, and compute their own income taxes by hand and by using tax software. This class will also use the Stock Market Game simulation to learn about stock and bond trading. Be smart about your own money; learn how to handle your personal finances!

(12105) WHAT’S GOING ON WITH THE ECONOMY 0.5 credit

This course will focus on analyzing economic principles by examining current trends, decisions, and economic conditions. Students will analyze the reasoning behind economic decisions and what led consumers, businesses and the government to those decisions. Topics such as the National Debt, healthcare, supply and demand, price, inflation, trade, interest rates, and currency/exchange will be discussed. Much of the class time will allow for research into topics that interest the students. On-line resources are maximized in this course and students will not only use the Internet for research but to create wikispaces, Glogster accounts, and discussion blogs. Students enrolling in this course will be expected to actively participate in daily discussions, Round Table discussions and read current economic news. -42-

(12001) FUTURE BUSINESS LEADERS OF AMERICA 1.0 credit

This class provides the opportunity for students to participate in Future Business Leaders of America without taking away time from their other involvements. Students are able to select from 53 competitive events both on the individual and team level including Accounting, Business Law, C++ Programming, Digital Video Production, Economics, Java Programming, Marketing, Public Speaking, Website Development, Word Processing, and many more. Students should be prepared to be a part of the academic club when joining this class. Students will pay the dues and compete with students/schools in the region, state, and/or nation.

In addition to preparing for these events, students are introduced to general business topics and life lessons to prepare for any future endeavors. Students are also given the opportunity to serve on various committees, obtain leadership roles within the organization and acquire community service hours.

(12054BL) BUSINESS AND PERSONAL LAW 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th, or 12th grade status.

Legal issues arise out of life experiences. These issues affect consumers, employees, business owners, and ordinary citizens. This course introduces you to legal terminology, rights, responsibilities, and remedies. Specific areas covered include sources of law, criminal law, trial procedures, contracts, marriage and divorce, home-buying, warranties, and ethics. Issues facing minors are discussed. This course is practical for anyone in dealing with personal legal matters. It also provides a solid foundation for those who are interested in careers in law, law enforcement, business, or political science. A mock trial simulation may be utilized.

(618) ENTREPRENEURSHIP 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th or 12th grade status.

Many people would like to own or manage a business. This course gives students an understanding of what businesses are, how they operate, and how they are managed. Students acquire knowledge of what is necessary to manage a successful business and discover the importance of business in our global economy. An awareness of career opportunities is attained. Business and marketing plans are devised; advertising is developed. It is possible that students in this class will receive hands-on experience in running a business through the operation of a school-based student store.

(617) RETAIL/MARKETING 0.5 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th, or 12th grade status.

Retail businesses are found in every community. The field of marketing includes some of the highest paying occupations in business. This course is designed to introduce students to the nature and scope of retail merchandising to help them acquire the skill and knowledge essential to perform a variety of retail activities, and to understand what is required in retail management or retail business ownership. Marketing includes a full range of tools, ranging from product and service planning to marketing-information management to financing and distribution.

Whether you are planning to own your own business or simply working for someone else, marketing knowledge and skills helps you reach your goals. -43-

(612) DESKTOP PUBLISHING (Presentations, Publisher, & Creating Web Pages) 0.5 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th, or 12th grade status. Recommended: Word Processing

Desktop Publishing is taught using three popular Microsoft software packages. Desktop Publishing has become a necessary skill for most busy offices, educational settings, churches and other organizations to create newsletters, flyers, advertising brochures, bulletins, and web pages. This course gives our students the opportunity to learn readily available software packages that more and more businesses/organizations are using on an everyday basis.

Presentations are taught using Microsoft PowerPoint. This powerful, but easy-to-use graphics program, is used to create professional quality slide presentations. PowerPoint helps students develop confidence in any written or oral project that they may have to present in another course.

The second component is Microsoft Publisher. Publisher is a part of the Microsoft Office package. Publisher is a basic publishing software that allows our students to get an understanding of how professional printing companies create digital publications.

The third component of this course is creating web pages. We incorporate the software program FrontPage. Students learn how to create and manage web sites and pages, create tables and frames, add graphics to web pages and change their properties, create new web sites on a server, and work with HTML code.

(644) KEYBOARDING 0.5 credit

Students develop finger dexterity, skill, and proficiencies necessary for quick and accurate information processing on any keyboard. Correct key-stroking is stressed. Students also demonstrate their knowledge of word processing as a labor enhancing and problem-solving tool utilizing touch keyboarding skills and document processing in order to format letters, simple tables, memorandums, and reports using Microsoft Word. This course provides the keyboarding basics necessary for future academic requirements and job placement. It is geared towards students who are: 1) new to keying or do not key efficiently; 2) looking to increase keying speed and accuracy; or 3) interested in learning a basic overview of Microsoft Word and document processing.

(643) WORD PROCESSING 0.5 credit

Microsoft Word is the most frequently used Microsoft product. Students are required to apply decision-making skills to document formatting and will complete a variety of word processing functions including formatting paragraphs, margins and tabs; moving, copying and replacing text; printing and page formatting; and creating, editing, and converting tables and columns through comprehensive projects. Students also work with advanced Microsoft Word topics such as mail merge, graphics, templates and wizards, macros, and forms. This is a self paced course so students can work at their own pace as long as they meet quarterly benchmarks of progress. Students should be proficient in typing upon entering this course.

(646) WORD PROCESSING EXPERT 0.5 credit Prerequisite: Word Processing

This course expands students’ knowledge of what Microsoft Word can do for them, for their career, and for their company. It is designed to show students how to use their word processing skills to complete amazing workplace projects and explore professional development topics related to document processing and business. In addition, students learn more advanced topics in Word and have the opportunity to earn community service hours using their skills! -44-

(651) COMPUTER APPLICATIONS: (Spreadsheeting & Database Management) 0.5 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th or 12th grade status. Recommended for all Accounting 1 & 2 students.

This course combines two popular computer applications that are available for home or office – spreadsheets and database management. Spreadsheets are the second largest selling business software. Database management helps track information for businesses and individuals. Each part of this course helps students with other courses throughout high school.

In the spreadsheeting part of the course we use Microsoft Excel. Spreadsheeting enables students to design, create, calculate, edit, save, retrieve, modify, analyze, and print graphs, charts, and reports. The database component of the course is taught using Microsoft Access. Students approach the course as if they were the database developer. This approach to learning about database management allows students to better understand someone else’s database design, as well as to better design their own database. -45-

FAMILY & CONSUMER SCIENCES

(831) FOODS 1 0.5 credit

Foods 1 is a basic nutrition and food preparation course for anyone interested in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Topics discussed include nutrition, food choices, weight control, sports nutrition, basic food preparation techniques, meal planning and food shopping. Students plan and prepare a variety of foods from the food pyramid as well as a family meal. Athletes as well as students interested in nursing, sports medicine, or foods and nutrition should take this basic introduction to nutrition.

(832) FOODS 2 0.5 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion of Foods 1.

Foods 2 explores current issues, nutrition, and food preparation techniques and builds upon nutrition basics presented in Foods 1. Areas of study include protein foods, legumes, fats and oils, seasonings, vegetarian diets, meal service, and careers in the food industry. Students plan and prepare a buffet meal. Students considering a career in the food industry or students interested in advanced food preparation techniques are encouraged to take this course.

(833) FOODS AROUND THE WORLD 0.5 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion of Foods 1 or Foods 2.

Foods Around the World explores the food customs, choices, and preparation techniques of other cultures. Diets from the regional United States as well as many foreign countries will be studied for content, nutrition, and preparation. A variety of foods from around the world are prepared. World food problems and new technologies in foods are also discussed.

(822) CHILD DEVELOPMENT 1 1.0 credit

This course begins with the study of the emotional, social, physical, and intellectual development of the preschool child. This provides the foundation on which students plan, supervise, and evaluate group activities for children ages three to five who are enrolled in the preschool laboratory. Providing information, practical experience, and personal development education, this course is of value to students interested in parenting skills, careers in early childhood education, elementary education, and other careers related to children. A good attendance and discipline record is essential to working in this program. Working with pre-school aged children on a consistent basis requires a commitment to be present and to be a positive role model. -46-

(821) CHILD DEVELOPMENT 2 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Child Development 1

This course is designed for mature students with a strong interest in the study of child development and working with preschool children. Focusing on the intellectual development of the preschool child, students work independently with a selected child in the laboratory preschool. Students also learn and take part in the administrative roles of running a preschool program.

(811) PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RELATIONSHIPS 0.5 credit

This is a life skills course dealing with personal issues and relationships with others. Topics discussed include adolescence, maturity, Maslow’s hierarchy, self concept, self respect, character development, and relationships with parents, teachers, employers, older adults, siblings, peers, and major life crisis and choices. Through discussions, resource persons, and case studies, students explore the choices and possible answers to questions in everyday life.

(812) MARRIAGE AND FAMILY LIVING 0.5 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th, or 12th grade status.

Marriage and Family Living is a course designed to help male and female students make realistic goals for their future family life. Topics discussed include values and goals, love, readiness for marriage, engagement, wedding planning, and marriage adjustment. Family forms and alternative lifestyles are also discussed.

(813) PARENTHOOD 0.5 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th, or 12th grade status.

Parenthood is a course for male and female students who are interested in learning more about becoming successful parents. Topics discussed include the decision for parenthood, the roles of parents, pregnancy and childbirth, the effect of the new baby on the family, and the care of an infant. The development of the child from conception to age two is studied.

(841) HOME DESIGN 0.5 credit

Home Design is a course for any student interested in housing, whether for a career or for personal enrichment. Topics of study explore home design both inside and outside the house, house styles, societal influences on housing, choosing and affording housing, interior design and decoration, furniture construction and styles, and housing for special needs. Careers in the various aspects of the housing profession are discussed. -47-

FINE ARTS

(932) CREATIVE MUSIC FOUNDATIONS 0.5 credit

This course includes the study of the history of western music through musical analysis, music notation, choral structures, and simple harmonies. It is designed for those interested in developing their music skills and knowledge of how society has expressed its trends, dreams, ideas, and history through music and the humanities. A highlight of the course is to develop in the interested student the ability to create basic music composition in various musical styles.

(930) ADVANCED PLACEMENT (AP) MUSIC THEORY 1.0 credit (1.07 weight) Prerequisite: Creative Music Foundations. Students must apply for admission into this course.

This course extends the student’s knowledge of music theory, analysis (visual and aural), develops pitch/rhythmic perception--tonal memory--notation-error detection skills, creates intensive involvement in composition and arranging, develops critical analytical listening skills, and requires great attention to evolving the tools necessary for becoming independent creators of their craft through the application of these skills in expressive-independent-creative music compositions. Students in AP courses are expected to take the national AP exam.

(934) THE ROCK STUDIO 0.5 credit Prerequisite: Be able to play at an intermediate level on your instrument.

This class is designed for ensemble playing of today’s modern music. Students must be proficient on an intermediate level on their instrument. Student’s will learn rehearsal techniques and music theory appropriate for this genre; and will work with electronic equipment. Musical skills and vocabulary are also emphasized. Participants showcase their skills with a performance at the end of the school year. Students are expected to supply their own guitars and amplifiers.

(936) CLASS PIANO 0.5 credit

This course is designed for all levels of piano students. Students work at their own pace with guided instruction by music staff.

(922) CHOIR 0.5 credit

This course consists of students in grades nine through twelve. The choir performs at least two concerts per year. Performances are held beyond the regular school day and students are expected to attend. Rehearsals are held three days out of the six day cycle. In these rehearsals, time is spent developing vocal skills, learning music fundamentals, and rehearsing concert repertoire. All students have the opportunity to attend sectional rehearsals, voice classes, and some are chosen to attend prestigious events such as District, Regional, and All-State Chorus Festivals. Students will have the opportunity to audition by March of the previous year for the Select Choir and other small ensembles which will meet the other three days of the cycle. An additional .50 credit will be awarded for participation in the select groups. Students have the option to register for Honors Choir for a weighted grade of 1.04 if they are enrolled in Choir and Select Choral Ensembles. -48-

(923) HONORS CHOIR 1.0 credit (1.04 weight) Prerequisites: Completion of at least one year in the High School Choir. Students must participate in Choir and in the Select Choral Ensembles class (after auditioning and having been accepted the previous school year).

This course goes beyond the regular parameters of Choir. Emphasis continues to be placed on performing quality literature, providing performance opportunities, and solo experiences for extraordinary musicians. This course layers itself over the existing choir course, but requires substantial work beyond what regular choir members do. The specific areas of study would include intonation, research, performance, observation, and assessment. Students must participate in Choir and Select Choral Ensembles class.

(05111SCE) SELECT CHOIR ENSEMBLES 0.5 credit Prerequisites: Must be in grades 10 through 12, must be enrolled in Choir the previous school year and concurrently, must audition for acceptance into Select Ensembles by March of the preceding year.

These performing ensembles are for the intermediate and advanced musicians. There will be a higher demand on individual skill and ensemble work. To receive a full credit, students must be enrolled in Choir and the Select Ensembles.

(05102CB) CONCERT BAND 0.5 credit

This course consists of students in grades nine through twelve. A wide repertoire of challenging music is utilized to provide students with a rich musical experience. In addition to the daily band rehearsal, students have the opportunity to attend instrumental lessons as their schedule permits. Performances are held beyond the regular school day and students are expected to attend. Students will have the opportunity to audition in September for the Jazz Band and other small ensembles which will meet beyond the regular school day. Students have the option to register for Honors Band for a weighted grade of 1.04 if they are enrolled in Concert Band and Wind Ensemble.

(920) HONORS BAND 1.0 credit (1.04 weight) Prerequisite: Students must participate in Concert Band and selected into Wind Ensembles and have completed at least one year in High School Band.

This course goes beyond the regular parameters of Band. Emphasis continues to be placed on performing quality band literature, providing performance opportunities for the instrumentalist, and solo experiences for extraordinary musicians. This course layers itself over the existing band course but requires substantial work beyond what the regular band members do. The five specific areas of study include intonation, research, performance, observation, and assessment.

(05106WE) WIND ENSEMBLE 0.5 credit Prerequisite: Must be in grades 10 through 12, must be enrolled in Concert Band the previous school year and concurrently (1 year prior to participation in Wind Ensemble), must audition by March of the preceding year.

This performing ensemble is for the intermediate and advanced musicians. There will be a higher demand on individual skill and ensemble playing to perform at a higher level. To receive a full credit, students must be in Concert Band and in Wind Ensemble. -49-

(912) ORCHESTRA 1.0 Credit

This course is offered to students in grades 9 through 12 who play a string instrument. Students are required to learn all music necessary for the performances which are held beyond the regular school day. The Orchestra presents at least two concerts a year and students are expected to attend. In addition to the daily rehearsal, students have the opportunity to attend instrumental lessons as their schedule permits. Exceptional instrumentalists may participate in District, Regional, and All-State Orchestra Festivals.

(921) HONORS ORCHESTRA 1.0 Credit (1.04 weight) Prerequisite: Completion of at least one year in high school orchestra.

This course goes beyond the regular parameters of Orchestra. Emphasis continues to be placed on performing quality literature, providing performance opportunities, and solo experiences for extraordinary musicians. This course layers itself over the existing orchestra course, but requires substantial work beyond what the regular orchestra member does. The specific areas of study include: intonation, research, performance, observation, and assessment.

(948) CRAFTS 1 0.5 credit

This course is an introductory level course that introduces students to ancient and contemporary methods of craft production, as well as multi-media design.

(949) CRAFT 2 0.5 credit

This course is an extension of Crafts 1 and involves more in-depth projects with an emphasis on individual growth with the many new methods and multi-media designs.

(5159) CERAMICS 1 0.5 credit

This class will create ceramic pieces using different techniques of ceramic construction. Students will learn about the different types of glazing techniques, and how the firing process works. Students will create works of art in clay utilizing the processes of hand building, molds, wheel throwing, slip and glaze techniques, and different firing processes.

(59991) INTRODUCTION TO ART 0.25 credit

Introduction to Art builds upon the studio experience of 8th grade Art. Students will learn basic drawing and painting techniques along with hands on activities including collage, crafts, and three dimensional art. This class meets 3 times a six day cycle for one semester. -50-

(944) ART 1 1.0 credit

Art 1 instructs students on how to use a wide variety of art materials. Students will also learn about how to create more realistic drawings based on the face and the human figure as well as how to use grid drawings to create portraits. Other media used include block printing and acrylic painting. Although Art 1 is more advanced than Introduction to Art, it is designed as a basic art class available for most students to enjoy.

(943) ART 2 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion of Art 1.

This course builds on the projects done in Art 1. It covers many of the same areas, but in greater depth using different and more advanced techniques. It also introduces new areas such as sculpture and modern techniques. Art 2 projects are designed for both the average and advanced student.

(059991AA) ADVANCED ART 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion of Art 1 and Art 2

Students in advanced art are expected to attempt more challenging and in depth art projects. Instruction will also focus on constructing a portfolio and exploring opportunities in art and art related careers. Students should be able to work independently and study special areas of interest.

(946) AP ART HISTORY 1.0 credit (1.07 weight) Prerequisites: Students must apply for admission into this course and after acceptance will be required to complete a summer project on ancient civilizations (Mesopotamian and Egyptian).

This class covers a broad span of two dimensional art, sculpture, architecture, and photography of various cultures around the world over a broad span of time. Emphasis will be on identification of artists and art movements and how they were influenced by history. Students will be expected to be able to identify, critique, and write about art in depth. Instruction will prepare students for the AP Art History exam in May.

(940) AP STUDIO ART 1.0 credit (1.07 weight) Prerequisite: Students must apply for admission into this course.

Students enrolled in this class focus on preparing a 2 dimensional portfolio or a drawing and painting portfolio which is evaluated by AP in May. Students receiving a high enough score from AP may receive college credits. This class includes some critiquing of art work but the emphasis is on a variety of 2-dimentional media. Due to the size of the portfolio, students are expected to work on artwork outside of class including assignments over the summer. Students who do not complete the portfolio during this course may opt to complete it during a second year of this course.

(05162A) GRAPHIC DESIGN AND ART MEDIA 1 0.5 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Foundations of Technology course offered in Grade 9. Art 1 is recommended.

Note: Class size is limited due to current equipment limitations.

This course concentrates on the skills and techniques used in graphic design and advertising. Through hands-on experiences, students develop abilities in illustration, lettering, color theory and design; computer generated art, desktop publishing, silk screen-printing and photography. Instruction in the use of a computer drawing program and Adobe PhotoShop is emphasized. Completion of this class gives students a taste of graphic arts careers.

(05162B) GRAPHIC DESIGN AND ART MEDIA 2 0.5 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion of Visual Arts 1.

Note: Class size is limited due to current equipment limitations.

Visual Arts 2 continues to explore skills and techniques used in graphic design, advertising and publishing. New units include cartooning, packaging design, illustration and digital photography.

Instruction in the use of Adobe software is emphasized including Adobe Illustrator and PhotoShop. Building a portfolio for application to art school is also discussed as well as opportunities for real life design opportunities.

(961) SENIOR INSTITUTE ART 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Senior status and enrollment in Senior Institute English; academic, attendance, and discipline standards met (see page 6).

In the art component of the Senior Institute, students study art as an integrated discipline with the English component of the course and as an expression of the circumstances of humanity. Students examine different ways of looking at art as well as the impact of art on culture and the impact of culture on art. Instruction also includes basic use and techniques of art media and computer image editing software.

(174) THEATRE PRODUCTION 1 0.5 credit

Students in this course receive instruction in the basic areas of floor plan production, principles of color, identification and use of various tools of the theatre trades, and theatre terminology. Students learn how to construct scenic elements, painting techniques, and fundamentals of stage lighting. An overview of the history of the stage and various theatre professions are discussed. Field trips to various theatre plants may also be part of the course offering. Students work on theatre production(s).

(173) THEATRE PRODUCTION 2 0.5 credit Prerequisites: 10th grade status and successful completion in Theatre Production 1 and approval of the instructor.

Students continue their studies from Technical Theatre 1. In this course, students design, draft, and build models of scene designs. Hands on experience include various skills of carpentry to construct scenery. Students investigate elements of perspective drawing. Students excelling in the program are offered the opportunity to serve as technical run crew members for school productions. Students work on theatre production(s).

-52- (176) THEATRE PRODUCTION 3 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Theatre Production 2 and the approval of the instructor.

Students expand on the skills presented in previous Theatre Production courses. Students are assigned specific technical responsibilities as crew heads or assistant crew heads for each production, such as: technical director, master electrician, scenic charge artist, assistant stage manager, makeup supervisor, wardrobe supervisor, advertising, or publicity. Field trips or internships may also be a part of the course.

(175) THEATRE PRODUCTION 4 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Theatre Production 3 and the approval of the instructor.

Students in this course continue in the development of technical theatre skills while also expanding their managerial, team-building, and leadership skills. They become technical directors of productions, designers of scenery and lighting, and learn about management of production from a business and theatrical perspective. A student in this course is expected to build a portfolio showing the student’s technical awareness, involvement, growth, and talent in the field of technical theatre.

(0170) STAGE CREW 0.5 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Theatre Production 3 and approval of instructor.

Students enrolled in stage crew are responsible for the maintenance of auditorium equipment, set-up for various activities, and are available for the running of such events.

(05053) INTRODUCTION TO THEATRE 0.5 credit

In this course, students study the basic background of theatre arts. This includes basic acting skills, theatre history and theatre masterpieces, and basic technical theatre applications. Field Trips and live theatre performances may also be included. STUDENTS WHO WISH TO CONTINUE THEIR THEATRE STUDIES IN DRAMATIC ARTS OR THEATRE PRODUCTION COURSES MUST PASS THIS COURSE WITH A MINIMUM OF 83%.

(171) DRAMATIC ARTS 0.5 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Introduction to Theatre and approval of instructor.

This class focuses on the performer and the skills used by the actor. The basic skills learned in Introduction to Theatre will be expanded to include acting techniques and actual performances including monologues, scenes, and one-act plays. Students develop several perspectives of acting: analytic and synthetic thinking skills, self esteem through expression and dramatic sense and spontaneity. CLASS PERFORMANCE IS MANDATORY AND THE MAJOR FOCUS OF THE COURSE. Students may also produce, direct, stage manage, or perform in one-act play projects. Opportunities will be available for students to participate in theatre festivals and competitions. THIS COURSE MAY BE REPEATED FOR STUDENTS WHO MAINTAIN AN 83% AVERAGE. -53-

PHYSICAL EDUCATION – HEALTH – DRIVER EDUCATION

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

(08049) PHYSICAL EDUCATION 0.5 credit

Every student is scheduled for a required program of Physical Education each year. Physical Education provides the opportunity to participate in a variety of activities. The goals of the program are based on the National Standards for Physical Education, developed by the National Association for Sport and Physical Education, to physically educate students to:  Develop skills necessary to perform a variety of physical activities.  Improve physical fitness.  Participate in regular physical activity.  Acquire knowledge of the implications of and the benefits from involvement in physical activities  Develop an appreciation of physical activity and its contribution to a healthful lifestyle.

For Safe Participation in Physical Education a complete change into movement clothes meeting the school district dress code and removal of ALL jewelry is required except for small post earrings.

Students are evaluated on preparation, participation, skill improvement, and comprehension through written exams and assignments.

HEALTH

(0023) HEALTH 10 .25 credit

This Health course provides a basis to help students make positive life choices on topics such as diet, nutrition, body image, human development, exercise and substance abuse. Using the building blocks from previous health classes, students through educational experience will develop and understanding of the correlation between lifestyle and wellness. Students are evaluated on assignments, examinations, class participation/responsibility and projects.

(2200) HEALTH 11 0.5 credit

This Health course encourages students to accept personal responsibility for attaining and maintaining a healthy, independent lifestyle. Topic areas of instruction include preventive health care, human development, emergency care, and life skills. Many of these topics are reinforced from earlier years. Students are evaluated on assignments, examinations, class participation/responsibility and projects. -54-

(08055FR) FIRST RESPONDER TO EMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIAN BASIC BRIDGE 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 10th (if 16 by November 1), 11th or 12th grade status.

The field of pre-hospital emergency medical care is an evolving profession and one in which the reality of life and death is confronted at a moment’s notice. This course is designed for students interested in working side by side with other health care professionals to provide emergency medical care to patients in the pre-hospital setting. The course is organized to provide students the opportunity to gain knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to be competent, productive, and valuable members of emergency medical service teams.

This course combines both First Responder and EMT-B. Upon successful completion of the course, students will be eligible to take the PA Department of Health written and practical examination for state certification in both First Responder and EMT-B.

(025) HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 11th or 12th grade status.

A human anatomy and physiology course provides a knowledge base that is essential to students interested in various health-related fields. Content includes basic anatomical and directional terminology, structure and function of body systems and special senses, fundamental concepts and principles of body organization, histology, and hematology.

DRIVER EDUCATION

(3300) DRIVER EDUCATION "THEORY" 0.25 credit

This course is required for graduation. Students are usually scheduled for this course during their sophomore year. Additionally, any ninth grade student who becomes 16 years of age during the school year can request admittance. This course is taught to prepare students for the behind-the-wheel driving experience. Students must maintain good academic standing in this course in order to be scheduled for the laboratory phase.

DRIVER’S EDUCATION: BEHIND THE WHEEL TRAINING Prerequisites: Students must be in good academic standing in Driver Education Theory or have completed the course with a passing grade. Student drivers must have an excellent driving record with no citations or point accumulation(s) on current Pennsylvania driving record and have a driving permit.

This course is not required for graduation but is highly recommended for beginning teenage drivers. The Behind the Wheel (BTW) training consists of six hours of intense driving lessons that include the following: parallel parking, speed and lane adjustments, creating a space cushion around the vehicle, tracking, PA highway vehicle law, urban and rural driving, defensive driving techniques and responsibilities that come with being a PA licensed driver. The skills that are developed will help the teenage driver upon graduation from high school. The BTW training will also help in preparing the students for their road test. The course is extremely popular and students who are interested in taking BTW need to sign-up with the Driver Education teacher, Larry Walker, in person. E-mails or phone calls from parents to place their son/daughter on the driving list will not be accepted. -55-

TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION

Students taking electives within the Technology Department are asked to prioritize their selections making a first, second, and third choice. Even if you want only one elective, we would ask that an alternative selection be made. Woodworking and agricultural classes are limited to 15 students per class; technical and architectural drawing classes are limited to 20 students per class.

(723) WOODWORKING 1 1.0 credit

This course is designed as an entry level course to provide students with fundamental knowledge and experience in woodworking. Major emphasis is placed on measurement and layout, general shop math, blueprint reading, project planning, wood identification, wood products, joinery, adhesives, abrasives, and wood finishing. Students construct various group projects designated by the instructor. Projects are produced using a combination of hand and power tools.

Students are required to pay for materials used in the construction of their projects.

(722) WOODWORKING 2 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion of Woodworking 1 or approval by the technology instructor.

This course gives students experience in developing, designing, and producing wood-made items requiring more advanced and complicated procedures, methods, and operations. Emphasis is placed on the utilization of wood and wood products in industrial operations and in meeting consumer needs.

(721) WOODWORKING 3 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion of Woodworking 2 or the approval by the technology instructor.

In this course, the student is expected to develop his own particular interests in areas such as (a) mass production, (b) antique reproduction, repair, and restoration, and (c) bending, laminating, and veneering wood to form various items.

(720) WOODWORKING 4 0.5 or 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Woodworking 3 and permission from the technology instructor.

Independent study projects are arranged cooperatively with the instructor. Amount of credit to be issued is determined by the amount of time spent in class. Students are required to pay for materials used in the construction of their projects.

-56- (713) TECHNICAL DRAWING 1 1.0 credit

This course is a beginning drawing course designed to develop fundamental skills in the use of drafting instruments and to develop a knowledge and application of geometric constructions, orthographic projections (3 view drawings), pictorial drawings (3D), Architecture, CNC, and dimensioning. Students should be able to understand and create accurate drawings as a means of communicating ideas and solving real situations; technical problems. In addition to drawing board skills, the student is introduced to CAD (computer aided drafting) using various computer hardware with both 2D and 3D solid modeling software. Students planning further education in engineering, architecture, building trades, art, interior design, and the like should strongly consider taking this course!

(712) TECHNICAL DRAWING 2 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion in Technical Drawing 1.

This course is an advanced course designed to further develop drafting skills acquired in Technical Drawing 1 and to increase knowledge and skill in producing working drawings, CAM drawings, threads & fastener drawings. CAD skills are further developed with an extended period of time working at the CAD terminals using Auto CAD and the solid modeling program Auto CAD Inventor. The students also use paper space for plotting, developing, and creating solid modeling shapes. Students also design and construct working models such as a mouse trap car, to be tested and challenged for specific criteria related to the problem. This course targets students interested in an Engineering or Design Field.

(711) ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion in Technical Drawing 1.

This course covers areas of architectural drawing and design beginning with a basic introduction of the design process and culminating with a project in which the student designs a residential structure and makes all drawings and prints on an Autodesk CAD program. Architectural Drawing targets those students who are planning a career in the construction field, engineering field or interior design; attending an architectural training school; or planning to build a home in the future.

(710) COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING & COMPUTER AIDED MACHINING (CAD/CAM) 0.5 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Technical Drawing 1 and Technical Drawing 2.

Applied problems are used to show the application of computer aided drafting and computer aided machining to industry. Students produce machined parts using CAD/CAM software and hardware.

(7610) FOUNDATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY 0.25 credit This course is required for all Ninth grade students.

Students will take this course as an introduction to a variety of technical skills and computer applications which enable them to discover personal strengths and interests for future career-planning. Each student will have access to both software directed or hands-on oriented technology modules which will enable them to develop skills in technical areas. The modules include: alternative energy, computer applications, computer-aided design (CAD), computer numerical control (CNC), communications technology, graphics and animation, and other wide-ranging technologies. Progress in this course will enable students to make better career choices in their academic future.

-57- (762) TECHNICAL ASSISTANT PROGRAM 0.5 credit per semester (5 days/wk) Prerequisites: Sophomore, junior, or senior status; academic, attendance, and discipline standards met. It is recommended that students have successfully completed Foundations of Technology; however, final permission and scheduling arrangements are at the discretion of the instructor.

The Technical Assistant Program offers qualifying students the opportunity to learn specialized communication skills and classroom/workplace management skills. These skills are directly related to assisting the 9h grade FOT students in the use of PC data terminals and in the acquisition of information necessary for successful completion of their module tasks. ALL STUDENTS MUST REGISTER FOR THIS COURSE DIRECTLY WITH THE FOT INSTRUCTOR AFTER RECEIVING THEIR FINAL SCHEDULE.

(763) ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY 0.5 credit Prerequisites: Sophomore, junior, or senior status; academic, attendance, and discipline standards met. It is recommended that students have successfully completed Foundations of Technology.

The Electronics Technology course offers students an introduction to basic electricity/electronics during the first half of the course. This consists of electron theory, series and parallel circuits, use of basic test equipment, Ohms law and an introduction to electronics consisting of power supply, amplifier, oscillator and digital circuit action. The second half of the course explores troubleshooting and maintaining PCs through an analysis of systems components, peripherals, and hardware and software systems using a preventive maintenance and troubleshooting approach.

(715) PHOTOGRAPHY 0.5 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th, or 12th grade status.

The photography course offers students the basic opportunity to explore visual communication technology. Students are introduced to using and understanding the digital camera. Students are able to understand the concepts of color, depth of field, shutter speed, f-stops, ISO and ASA film speeds, portrait photography, action photography, and digital photography. Furthermore, students gain an understanding of the technology and communicative power of using graphic programs and equipment to enhance visual communication. In addition to understanding a digital camera, students have the ability to use a digital camera to save, change, enhance, and produce a hard copy photograph. Students who are interested in a graphics, communication, or photography field should strongly consider taking this course to gain an understanding of what is available to them.

(716) DIGITAL GRAPHICS & PHOTOSHOP 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Successful completion of Photography and 11th or 12th grade status.

Students have the opportunity to apply graphic communication concepts in the classroom to real life examples. The graphics industry is one of the largest industries and most unknown to students. Students learn how to digitally enhance photos and create graphic projects using up-to-date software. They also have projects involving designing, preparing, and reproducing text, photographs, artwork, illustrations, and symbols used in the graphic technology field. -58-

AGRICULTURE EDUCATION

(751) FARM AND HOME MAINTENANCE 0.5 credit (Maximum size 12)

This course will provide students with an overview of general maintenance practices to be used in everyday life. Course material will be based on electricity and plumbing practices. These subject areas will be taught with specific code in mind, while allowing students to explore a variety of options. Students will work with practical applications for the first portion of the course while being introduced to the concepts, while having a culminating assignment that will be completed the second portion. Through these experiences, students learn the process of how to approach a variety of home maintenance issues and analyze what needs to be accomplished by developing an information base about the task, tool and material lists, and step-by-step procedure.

(744) AGRICULTURE 1.0 credit

This introductory course will provide an overview of the many fields of the Agricultural Industry for all students, urban, rural, non-farm and farm based. Students will be introduced to animal science, plant science, environmental science, wildlife and fisheries, mechanics, and the leadership side of the Agriculture Industry. This is a full year course that will provide students with many hands on opportunities of learning.

(743) AGRISCIENCE 0.5 credit

This course will study the advancing science of agriculture through various real life issues. Students will be provided with many real life experiences and will begin to look at some of the current issues facing the Agriculture Industry in the United States and internationally.

(742) AG MECHANICS 1 0.5 credit (Maximum size 12) All students are required to have leather boots to work in the shop.

Students will have a basic introduction to welding, oxy-fuel, and small gas engines. A variety of hands-on learning activities will enhance instruction and application.

(18054LH) LANDSCAPE AND HORTICULTURE 0.5 credit (Maximum size 15)

Students in this course will be responsible for the design and implementation of a landscape project on school grounds. The first portions of the course will look at design and installation techniques, while the second portion will look at the installation of a student designed project around the school facility. Students will use computer aided design to help produce their final projects. Students will explore various fields of Horticulture including, floriculture, aquaculture, landscaping, design, and agriculture production.

(18105VSA) PRE-VETERINARY AND SMALL ANIMAL SCIENCE 0.5 credit

This course is designed to integrate veterinary science and small animal care into one course. Students will explore the field of veterinary medicine and will study the role of a veterinarian and veterinary technician in the diagnosis and treatment of animal diseases. Students will also explore the excitements and challenges of small animals. Topics that will be covered are veterinary terminology, anatomy and physiology, safety and animal rights, genetics, handling and restraint, and physical examinations along with common surgical skills, small animal terminology, breeding and genetic traits, safety and animal right, handling and restraint, and species identification. Students will engage in a variety of activities, labs, and projects with small animals. -60-

CAREER EDUCATION

(791) WORKPLACE READINESS SKILLS 0.5 credit

This course focuses on specific work ethics, job search and acquisition skills including job application skills, practices to help with job retention, resume writing, and interviewing skills. Students are involved in interest identification, career development, academic enrichment, and life skills.

(795) SERVICE LEARNING Variable credit to a maximum of 1.0 credit Prerequisite: Passing all current subjects without any credit deficiencies.

Students who wish to assist faculty or staff members with clerical or managerial tasks during their study halls on a semester basis may apply for school-based service learning credit.

(793) DIVERSIFIED CO-OP CAREER PREPARATION 0.5 credit Prerequisite: Senior status students who are on track for graduation during the current school year.

This course is mandatory for those senior students who are applying for work release experience during the school year. An application/evaluation process must be completed for entrance and continuation in this course.

(794) COOPERATIVE WORK EXPERIENCE IN DIVERSIFIED OCCUPATIONS 1.0 credit Prerequisites: Senior status students who are on track for graduation during the current school year. A student cannot be deficient in any credit requirements for graduation and must have all paperwork and parent/employer meetings completed and in place prior to the work release experience.

This course provides on-the-job training opportunities, increases skill through individual and class study, and encourages attitudes and habits that meet employment standards. Students are released from school to work with local employers. A minimum of 15 hours per week is required for on-the-job training. A written evaluation is completed each marking period and a verbal evaluation is provided monthly by the employer.

THESE OPPORTUNITIES HAVE LIMITED ENROLLMENT. -61-

COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY

(10199) INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER PROGRAMMING WITH ALICE 0.5 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion of Algebra 1 or in Algebra B.

This course is designed to introduce students to the concepts of computer programming using 3-D, interactive, graphical environment called Alice. This project based course will allow students to access the concepts of program design, object oriented programming, and basic control statements. Students will be prepared to transition to a modern, object-oriented language such as Java.

(10155) INTRODUCTION TO JAVA 0.5 credit Prerequisite: Successful completion of Introduction to Computer Programming with Alice.

This course is designed to introduce students to the object-oriented programming language Java. Concepts including the Java framework, object-oriented programming, control statements, and user interface will be explored. The course will be project based and extensive time will be given on the computers. Students will be prepared to further their studies in AP Computer Science.

(490) AP COMPUTER SCIENCE A 1.0 credit (1.07 weight) Prerequisites: Successful completion of Advanced Basic Programming, application, and teacher recommendation.

Students will develop basic problem solving and programming techniques. This course emphasizes good programming practice, introducing language features as needed to support the programming concepts. The course focuses on objects, classes, control structures, and arrays. Students in AP courses are expected to take the national AP exam.

(612) DESKTOP PUBLISHING (Presentations, Publisher, & Creating Web Pages) 0.5 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th, or 12th grade status. Recommended: Word Processing

Desktop Publishing is taught using three popular Microsoft software packages. Desktop Publishing has become a necessary skill for most busy offices, educational settings, churches and other organizations to create newsletters, flyers, advertising brochures, bulletins, and web pages. This course gives our students the opportunity to learn readily available software packages that more and more businesses/organizations are using on an everyday basis.

Presentations are taught using Microsoft PowerPoint. This powerful, but easy-to-use graphics program, is used to create professional quality slide presentations. PowerPoint helps students develop confidence in any written or oral project that they may have to present in another course. The second component is Microsoft Publisher. Publisher is a part of the Microsoft Office package. Publisher is a basic publishing software that allows our students to get an understanding of how professional printing companies create digital publications.

(612) DESKTOP PUBLISHING CONT.

The third component of this course is creating web pages. We incorporate the software program FrontPage. Students learn how to create and manage web sites and pages, create tables and frames, add graphics to web pages and change their properties, create new web sites on a server, and work with HTML code.

(155) ADVANCED DESKTOP PUBLISHING 1.0 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th, or 12th grade status.

The students will produce the school yearbook.

(644) KEYBOARDING 0.5 credit

Students develop finger dexterity, skill, and proficiencies necessary for quick and accurate information processing on any keyboard. Correct key-stroking is stressed. Students also demonstrate their knowledge of word processing as a labor enhancing and problem-solving tool utilizing touch keyboarding skills and document processing in order to format letters, simple tables, memorandums, and reports using Microsoft Word. This course provides the keyboarding basics necessary for future academic requirements and job placement. It is geared towards students who are: 1) new to keying or do not key efficiently; 2) looking to increase keying speed and accuracy; or 3) interested in learning a basic overview of Microsoft Word and document processing.

(643) WORD PROCESSING 0.5 credit

Microsoft Word is the most frequently used Microsoft product. Students are required to apply decision-making skills to document formatting and will complete a variety of word processing functions including formatting paragraphs, margins and tabs; moving, copying and replacing text; printing and page formatting; and creating, editing, and converting tables and columns through comprehensive projects. Students also work with advanced Microsoft Word topics such as mail merge, graphics, templates and wizards, macros, and forms. This is a self paced course so students can work at their own pace as long as they meet quarterly benchmarks of progress. Students should be proficient in typing upon entering this course.

(646) WORD PROCESSING EXPERT 0.5 credit Prerequisite: Word Processing

This course expands students’ knowledge of what Microsoft Word can do for them, for their career, and for their company. It is designed to show students how to use their word processing skills to complete amazing workplace projects and explore professional development topics related to document processing and business. In addition, students learn more advanced topics in Word and have the opportunity to earn community service hours using their skills! -63-

(651) COMPUTER APPLICATIONS: (Spreadsheeting & Database Management) 0.5 credit Prerequisite: 10th, 11th or 12th grade status. Recommended for all Accounting 1 & 2 students.

This course combines two popular computer applications that are available for home or office – spreadsheets and database management. Spreadsheets are the second largest selling business software. Database management helps track information for businesses and individuals. Each part of this course helps students with other courses throughout high school.

In the spreadsheeting part of the course we use Microsoft Excel. Spreadsheeting enables students to design, create, calculate, edit, save, retrieve, modify, analyze, and print graphs, charts, and reports. The database component of the course taught is using Microsoft Access. Students approach the course as if they were the database developer. This approach to learning about database management allows students to better understand someone else’s database design, as well as to better design their own database. -64- Central Pennsylvania Institute of Science and Technology

Students going to CPI will receive 3.0 credits for their program of study.

10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade

English English English

US History 2 plus minis World Cultures plus minis Government plus minis

Students must complete 3 years of math 2 years of science

Driver Education/Physical Education Health 11/Physical Education Elective/Physical Education and Health 10

CPI Program CPI Program CPI Program

1/3 Math credit 1/3 Science credit

Concerned About Your Future? Consider the Facts!

 Because of open admissions, getting into college is relatively easy, whereas graduation is not. Only about half who matriculate ever graduate in 6 years.

 In the decade ahead, the number of 4-year college graduates will far exceed job opportunities.

 Technical workers are the fastest-growing and economically most promising segments of the labor force.

 The largest number and fastest growing group of jobs among technical workers can be trained at the 2-year associate level. Source: Getting Real: Helping Teens Find Their Future, Kenneth Gray, 2000.

-65- The Central Pennsylvania Institute of Science and Technology (CPI) is designed to be an extension of the existing programs of the high school curricula. Technical programs of study are intended to lead to successful placement in employment and/or access to further higher education opportunities. The environments in which the students are trained are similar to the environments in which they must eventually work. Instruction is given on actual job situations, thus setting standards of performance for students in keeping with the requirements of business, labor, and industry.  Students can prepare for college admission while attending CPI.  Students may enter CPI programs at any time during their 10th, 11th, or 12th grade year. (Mid-term enrollments are accepted and are evaluated on an individual basis.)

CPI SELECTION PROCESS

CPI course offerings are contingent upon minimum enrollment requirements set by the Central Pennsylvania Institute of Science and Technology and therefore are subject to change. The selection process begins with interested 9th grade students who indicate first, second, and third choices of a technical, trade-related shop in the spring of their freshman year. Second and third choices are necessary because of the limited number of spaces in each shop. Juniors and seniors in good standing may also attend if vacancies exist.

Regular daily attendance is essential for a successful experience at CPI. Agriculture Sciences-66-

www.cpi.edu

Course Description Recommended Related Courses Biology The purpose of the Agriculture Sciences program is to provide students with knowledge, technical training and occupational Entrepreneurship skills, which will enhance their career and educational English opportunities in the Agriculture Industry. These students will enter the workforce upon completion of the course or pursue a Marketing degree at a two or four year post-secondary school. Students will Business Math learn agriculture technology skills such as small engine systems, metal fabrication and welding, machinery and equipment, Computer Applications nursery / greenhouse management, landscaping, and structural Spanish systems with an emphasis on farm safety certification. Future Jobs and Career Paths

Agricultural Technician / Farm Hand Arborist / Tree Trimmer Construction Laborer Landscaper Nursery / Greenhouse Manager Research Assistant PA Pesticide Certification Core Small Engine Repair Technician Farm Safety Certification Industry Turf Grass Management Certifications NCCER (National Center for Construction Education and Research)

Post-Secondary Local Employers Black Bear Nursery Schools Attended Tannenbaum Farms Moon Brother’s Landscaping Blackhawk Homestead Nursery Pennsylvania College of Scott’s Landscaping Technology Meek’s Tree Service

Pennsylvania State University 540 North HarrisonAutomotive Road, Pleasant Gap, PA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE Technologywww.cpi.edu

Course Description Recommended Related Automotive Technology is a challenging program dedicated to Customer RelationsCourses preparing students for today’s expanding careers in the auto industry. Because of the compatibilities of basic engine Computer Applications components and vehicle operation systems between auto, diesel, and Electronics marine, units covering basic operation and maintenance of such systems are integrated into a single instructional unit. These units Algebra include: electrical, engine repair, engine performance, heating and air conditioning, steering and suspension, and brakes. The program is equipped with state-of-the-art equipment and Future Jobs and Career Paths exceeds the requirements for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) certification. The program has also been recognized as a Auto Technician Automotive Youth Educational Systems (AYES) school partner, is Parts/Sales/Service Person NATEF/AYES certified and participated actively with local businesses to foster student apprenticeships. Shop Supervisor

Upson successful completion of the program, students have a wide Trade and Industry Instructor choice of career and educational options. Students can enter the workforce directly upon graduation, continue their education Recycling/Salvage Yard Operator through apprenticeship programs, or enter on of many technical Small-Engine Repair Technician colleges. Service Writer Industry Field Representative Certifications Owner/Operator of Small Business Owner/Operator of a Dealership SP2 (4) ALLDATA PA State Safety Inspection PA Emission Inspection MACS (A/C) Certification Post-Secondary Saturn of State College Schools Attended StockerLocal Chevrolet Employers A & A Auto Parts Clark Motors LMR Tire Pennsylvania State University State College Ford Shield’s Motor Company Harrisburg Area Community College Dix Honda Leitzinger Imports UTI Joel Confer Auto Outlet Rider Auto 540 NorthBuilding Harrison Road, Pleasant Gap, TradesPA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE Maintenance www.cpi.edu

Course Description Recommended Related The Building Trades Maintenance program is designed Courses to give students training in a variety of the trade areas. The program acquired accreditation status through the Technical Reading/Writing Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC) and the Electronics National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER). Students can pursue twenty-four Electricity different NCCER certifications through the Building Trades Maintenance Program. The program includes Computer Applications training in residential maintenance but is geared more Entrepreneurship towards commercial maintenance. Accredited areas include but are not limited to carpentry, plumbing, masonry, safety, electrical, rigging, blueprints, and hand tools, power tools, concrete, roofing, and welding. Industry Future Jobs and Certifications Career Paths

NCCER (National Center for Residential Carpenter Construction Education and Research) Building Maintenance ABC (Associated Builders and Contractors) Drywall Finisher

Roofing and Siding

Post-Secondary Pennsylvania State University Schools Attended Collegian Wood Furnishings Bellefonte Post Office Pennsylvania College of Pennsylvania State University Technology Poole Anderson Triangle Tech Silvertip Plumbing Lock Haven University S & A Homes Local Employers

Hanley Construction Woodcraft 540Carpentry North Harrison Road, Pleasant Gap, PA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE

www.cpi.edu

Course Description Recommended Related

Computer ApplicationsCourses Opportunities for students who master the Carpentry competencies while enrolled at CPI are nearly limitless Geometry in the Centre County. On average, four jobs in the building construction field are offered to each student AutoCad successfully completing the Construction Technology Algebra program. Instruction in Carpentry and Building Construction Technology includes all phases of building construction, material selection and estimation, blueprint reading, repair techniques, and finish work. The wide variety of jobs available Future Jobs and Career Paths includes Carpenter’s Helpers, Roofers, Framers, and General Construction workers. The Carpentry Program Residential Carpentry is accredited by the Home Builders Association. Framing Carpenter

Drywall Hanger/Finisher

Roofing and Siding

Finish Carpenter

Industry Cabinet Maker

Certifications Contractor

NCCER (National Center for Craftsperson Construction and Education and Research) Custom Woodworker

ABC (Association of Builders and Contractors)

NIHM (National Institute of Post-Secondary Home Builders) Lezzer Lumber Schools Attended Remodeler’s Workshop SLocal & A Homes Employers Pennsylvania College of Hanley Building Woodcraft Technology Gilmore Construction 540 North HarrisonInformation Road, Pleasant Gap, PA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE Technology www.cpi.edu Course Description The Information Technology program at CPI provides Recommended Related educational experiences in design, construction, and Customer RelationsCourses maintenance of computer networks, most notably the Internet, but also corporate intranet systems. Students Electronic Schematics will be provided with an on-line curriculum and hands- on activities on routers, hubs and switches. Students Visual Basic Programming completing the training program may receive Web Page Design certification as a Cisco Certified Network Administrator (CCNA). Students will also have the opportunity to get A+ and Net + certification. Pre-requisites for the Information Technology Program include successful Future Jobs and Career Paths completion of 8th grade math and 8th English. No prior computer experience is required. Network Technician

PC Support Technician

Network Engineer Industry Security Technician Certifications Information Systems A+ CompTia Computer Repair Net+ CompTia CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Telecommunications Associate) Communications

Electronic Engineering

Post-Secondary Schools Attended Lock Haven University Pennsylvania State University

Pennsylvania College of Technology Morefield Communications Pennsylvania State University Local Employers Link Computer Corp. DeVry Collision540 North Harrison Road, Pleasant Gap, PARepair 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE

www.cpi.edu

Customer RelationsCourses The Collision Repair course is designed to teach the student entry-level skills that will allow them to enter the Welding workforce or compete for admission in a post-secondary Electronics school such as Penn College, NASCAR Institute or Wyoming Tech. Collision repair technicians are trained Computer Applications to perform a variety of services including collision Design Art repair, vehicle painting, and cleaning and detailing. Students will have the opportunity to become skilled in the use of hand and power tools, sheet metal fabrication, welding, frame repair analysis, automotive refinishing, and they will gain a general understanding of the design, Future Jobs and Career Paths construction, and safety features of today’s automobiles. Collision Repair Technician

Paint Technician

Glass Installer Industry Paint Company Sales Person Certification Parts Manager Body Shop Manager s Collision Repair Shop Owner I-CAR Insurance Adjuster Estimator ADP Estimating

Post-Secondary Walk’s Auto Body & Collision Schools Attended GV Auto Body

Pennsylvania College of UTI Confer-Workman Ford-Chrysler-Dodge Technology Wyo Technical School State College Ford Harrisburg Area Community College Local Employers Black Walnut Body Works Cosmetology 540 North Harrison Road, Pleasant Gap, PA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE www.cpi.edu

Course Description Recommended Related Cosmetology is the art and science of hair, skin, and nail Chemistry Courses care, and deals with hair cutting and styling, permanent Anatomy and Physiology waving, hair coloring, and chemical relaxing for men and women. Also included in the program is instruction in Emergency Medical Care manicuring, nail application, nail art, facials, skin analysis, and make-up application. A state license must be obtained Marketing before becoming a cosmetologist, manicurist, or Computer Applications cosmetician. Students can obtain 3 professional licensures: 1250 hours of training must be completed prior to being eligible for the license examination for cosmetology, 200 hours for nail technician, and 300 hours for cosmetician (make-up applications). Student must maintain hour Future Jobs and Career Paths requirements to continue in program. Students are expected to take the State Board of Cosmetology examination upon Hair Stylist completion of the program. Manicurist Industry Shop Owner Certificatio Esthetician ns Cosmetology Instructor Pennsylvania State Board of Shampoo Technician Cosmetology Beauty Consultant Hair Stylist (1250 hours) Make-up Artist Manicurist (200 hours) Hair Colorist Esthetician (300 hours)

Cosmetology Instructor

Regis Co. Post-Secondary Mt. Nittany Massage School Beauty Bar Schools Attended Pennsylvania College of Smart Cuts Technology South Hills School of Business and Technology Super Cuts Sears State College School of Massage Local Employers Designer’s Den Holiday Hair La Salon and Spa Culinary540 North Harrison Road, Pleasant Gap, PA 16823Arts Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE

www.cpi.edu

A reputation for serving fine foods is an asset to any Courses restaurant, whether it boasts “Home Cooking” or Computer Applications “Exotic Foreign Cuisine”. Cooks and chefs are largely responsible for the reputation a restaurant acquires. English Composition The curriculum prepares students for various kinds of employment related to commercial food services. Communications/Speech Specialized learning units include theory and work experience in the major areas of cooking, baking, nutrition, sanitation, food and beverage purchasing, and management and organizational skills. Experience Future Jobs and is also gained in front-of-house skills including waiting Career Paths on tables and cashiering, care and use of kitchen equipment, and sanitation in food handling in a Pastry Chef commercial and institutional setting. Students will Restaurant Owner have the opportunity to receive the ServeSafe certification. Restaurant Manager Executive Chef

Cook’s Assistant Industry Line Cook Certifications Chef Apprentice Caterer

Kitchen Helper ServeSafe

Post-Secondary Red Lobster

Outback Steakhouse Johnson & Wales Schools Toftrees Resort and Country Pennsylvania Culinary Institute Attended Club Local Employers Atherton Hotel Pennsylvania College of Olive Garden Technology Pennsylvania State University Culinary Institute of America

Dental540 North Harrison Road, Pleasant Assistant Gap, PA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE www.cpi.edu

Course Description Students who enroll in the Dental Assistant program Recommended Related learn a variety of skills that enables them to become an Courses important and qualified member of a dental team. Dental Assistant students learn to prepare patients for Biology treatment, sterilize instruments, prepare materials and make study models from impressions, expose and Anatomy and Physiology process x-ray film and provide chair-side assistance for the dentist. The program also covers dental anatomy Psychology and physiology, dental radiology, oral pathology, College Prep English pharmacology, medical/dental emergencies, dental office business procedures, legal/ethical management Computer Applications and communications. Future Jobs and Career Paths Dental Assistant

Dental Laboratory Technician Industry Dental Receptionist Certifications Dental Sales Representative Dental X-Ray Technician Dental Radiology Dental Hygienist

Dentist

Post-Secondary Schools Attended Allegheny Area Community Local Employers College Pennsylvania College of Dental offices and clinics. Technology

Harrisburg Area Community College Diesel540 North Harrison Road, PleasantTechnology Gap, PA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE

www.cpi.edu

Students will be introduced to theory and repair of Courses diesel equipment, such as trucks, buses and Electronics

excavation equipment. Subjects in classroom and Electricity shop exercises include applied mathematics, technical reading and writing that is related to diesel Computer Applications technology, diesel engines, electrical systems, Applied Technology steering, suspension and brake systems (air and hydraulic) diagnostic systems and troubleshooting and maintenance procedures. Future Jobs and Career Paths

Industry Diesel Technician

Certifications Heavy Equipment Mechanic

Heavy Duty Tube and Lubrication SP2 Technician

Service Writer OSHA Training

Post-Secondary Schools Attended Universal Technical Institute Glenn O. Hawbaker University of Northwestern Ohio Ohio Technical College LocalCleveland Employers Brothers Pennsylvania College of Heavy Equipment Mechanics Union WW Engine Technology PennDOT Early540 North Harrison Road, PleasantChildhood Gap, PA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE

www.cpi.edu

Course Description The Early Childhood Education course is designed to Recommended Related provide students with the opportunity to learn the principles of child development and education. Upon Courses successful completion of this course students will be able to enter the workforce in such occupations as daycare Emergency Medical Care workers, preschool teachers, and elementary teacher’s Psychology aides. Students will be prepared upon graduation, to obtain the Child Development Associate Credential: a Anatomy and Physiology national certification issued by the Council for Professional Recognition in. Students will also be Computer Applications prepared to enter a post-secondary institution to earn an Business Ownership Associate or Bachelor’s degree in Education or Human Development and Family Studies. Included in the curriculum will be teaching in school sponsored preschool program, planning activities for preschool, Future Jobs and basic nutrition, first aid and the health and safety of young children. Career Paths

Daycare Centers

Owner/Operator of a Home Industry Daycare Business Certifications Preschool Teacher Human Service Worker CDA Ready (Child Development Associate) Nanny Teacher’s Aid

Post-Secondary Schools Attended Bellefonte Elementary Penn State University Pleasant Gap Elementary Bloomsburg University Pennsylvania College of Centre Hall Elementary Technology Millersville University Head Start Lock Haven University Local Employers Easter Seals Child Development and Family Council Bellefonte Family YMCA Growing in Faith Daycare Graphic540 North Harrison Road, Pleasant Gap, PA Arts 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE

www.cpi.edu Course Description The Graphic Arts/Publishing course is designed to Recommended Related provide the students with a foundation of technical skills and an understanding of the topics covered in the Graphic Design Art Courses Arts cluster. Students develop skills in drawing, 2- dimensional design, illustrating, color, typography, page Commercial Art/Production Art layout, computer graphics, introduction of digital Web Design photography and photo manipulation, digital prepress, color scanning and separation, image carrier output, Computer Applications digital media development, press operations, as well as finishing and binding operations. Students will be Marketing instructed in the use of Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, and GoLive. All these programs are fundamental in today’s Graphic Arts field. Graduates of Future Jobs and Career Paths the program have enrolled in such post-secondary schools as the Art Institute of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania College of Advertising artist Technology and the Art Institute of Philadelphia along Illustrator with other colleges where they have continue their education in design, page layout, advertising, and printing Layout artist and publishing technologies. Graphic Designer

Digital prepress

Image carrier output

Preflight analysis and file repair

Electronic page layout

Color scanning and separation

Digital media development

Press Operations

Post-Secondary Advanced Color Graphics Schools Attended International Academy of Design & King Printing TechnologyJostens Grove Printing Art Institute of Pittsburgh PAMP Local Employers Pennsylvania State University Pennsylvania College of Accuweather Technology Nittany Valley Offset Art Institute of Philadelphia KB Offset Heating,540 North Harrison Road, Ventilation,Pleasant Gap, PA 16823 Phone: & 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE Air Conditioning

www.cpi.edu

Course Description

Skilled HVAC technicians are in demand. A challenging career with vast employment opportunities awaits students Recommended Related who complete training in this field. The demand for Courses technicians is just as strong locally as it is nationally. According to a recent issue of Air Conditioning, Heating, Algebra and Refrigeration News, 65,000 service technicians will be needed over the next decade. Students who complete the Applied Physics program will have the opportunity to receive Refrigeration Certification and take the ICE (Industry Competency Computer Applications Examination). The program covers oil heat systems, gas heating systems, heat pumps and air conditioning, air Technical Mathematics distribution systems, and refrigeration skills. This rapidly expanding industry provides you with job opportunities that are unmatched by most occupations and numerous openings for advancement and earning potential. Students enrolled in this program will have the opportunity to participate in the Future Jobs and Penn College Now program and earn up to five (5) credits Career Paths toward a post-secondary degree from the Pennsylvania College of Technology. Heating Technician

Industrial Maintenance

Heating/Air Conditioning/Plumbing Union Industry Air Conditioning Union Certifications

Refrigeration Certification Joseph Hazel Plumbing and Heating ICE Certification (Industry Competency Examination) Bereena’s Mechanical Services Caparelli Plumbing and Heating Post-Secondary Local Employers Schools Attended

540 North Harrison Road, Pleasant Gap, PA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE Penn State University Pennsylvania College of PBCI-Allen mechanical & Electrical Technology

Triangle Tech

Heavy540 North Harrison Road, EquipmentPleasant Gap, PA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE Operations www.cpi.edu Course Description Recommended Related The Heavy Equipment Operation course is designed to provide students with an understanding of the fundamentals Courses Electricity of operation and maintenance of various types of heavy equipment. Included in the course of study is an Computer Applications

introduction to the job opportunities available to heavy Applied Technology equipment operators. Students will be instructed in the proper use of equipment, basic maintenance of the Geometry machines, and will receive extensive field practice in earth moving, site-preparation, construction site layout, excavation and back filling of building sites. In addition You Will Learn: they we learn to use a transit and hand levels, oxyacetylene and other welding equipment, blueprint reading, and they Grading/Excavating will become familiar with OSHA rules. Heavy Equipment Operators are employed in a variety of occupations Site Plans/Layout including the construction industry, road construction, and Construction Safety mining. Backhoe Operation Industry Wheel Loader Certifications Bulldozer Preventative Maintenance Excavator Preventive Maintenance NCCER (National Center for Construction and Education and Research) Maxwell Trucking and Excavating

Stone Valley Construction Glenn O. Hawbaker Tressler and Feder Excavating Post-Secondary HRILocal Employers Ameron Schools Attended New Enterprise Pennsylvania College of Technology

Heavy Equipment Operators Union Horticulture and 540 North Harrison Road, Pleasant Gap, PA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE Landscaping www.cpi.edu

Course Description The purpose of the Horticulture and Landscaping program Recommended Related is to provide students with knowledge, technical training Courses and occupational skills, which will enhance their career Biology and educational opportunities in the Green Industry. These students will enter the workforce upon completion English of the course or pursue a degree at a two or four year post- secondary school. Students will learn greenhouse Business Math management skills with an emphasis on either landscape technology, floral design, or agriculture technology. Students will have the opportunity to learn the skills necessary to begin and operate a nursery or landscaping business. The curriculum also includes an overview of the Future Jobs and small equipment necessary in the horticulture and landscaping industry. Students will have the opportunity Career Paths to work outside to gain hands-on learning.

Agricultural Technician Industry Arborist / Tree Trimmer Certifications Floral Designer Landscaper

PA Pesticide Certification Nursery / Greenhouse Manager Core and Categories 6 and 7 Research Assistant

Farm Safety Certification Turf Grass Management

Post-Secondary Schools Attended Moon Brother’s Landscaping Blackhawk Homestead Nursery Pennsylvania College of Local Employers Tannenbaum Farms Technology Black Bear Nursery Woodring’s Floral Garden Scott’s Landscaping Pennsylvania State University A Flower Basket Meeks’s Tree Service 540 NorthMasonry Harrison Road, Pleasant Gap, PA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE

www.cpi.edu

Course Description Masons are among the best paid skilled Recommended Related workers in the construction industry. Courses Students enrolled in the Masonry program will gain an understanding of the methods Algebra and procedures used in building various types of structures – piers, walls, foundations, Computer Applications walks, fireplaces, etc., using a variety of Technical Mathematics masonry products such as brick, concrete CAD (Drafting) blocks, stone, structural tile, and cast-in-place concrete. The primary focus of the course is Design Art on the actual construction of structures using acceptable trade practices (ATP.) Students are afforded the opportunity to work for an employer their senior year if they meet Future Jobs and required competencies. Career Paths » top Industry Bricklayer Cement Finisher Certifications Blocklayer

ABC (Association of Builders and Contractors)

NCCER (National Center for Construction and Education and Research)

Post-Secondary Schools Attended Williamson Free Trade School Local Employers

Pennsylvania College of Cement Masons Union Local 5 Cement Mason Union Local 5 Technology Various Masonry Contractors Thaddeus Stevens School of Technology Medical540 North Harrison Road, Pleasant Science Gap, PA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE

www.cpi.edu Course Description The Medical Sciences Program consists of planned courses Recommended Related designed to provide graduates with the skills, knowledge, Advanced ChemistryCourses and attitudes necessary for entry level employment in a variety of health care fields. Students are encouraged to Anatomy and Physiology obtain certifications as Home Health Aides and Certified Nurse Assistants. Both of these positions provide for basic Psychology employment in the profession. Students will gain a strong Computer Applications basis for post-secondary studies in the health careers such as Medical Assistant, EKG Technician, Registered Foreign language Nursing, Transcription, Physical Therapy, Radiology and other health professions. Students in their third year may have the opportunity to complete various internships and Future Jobs and Career Paths Cooperative Education experiences in a medical field(s) of the student’s choice. Enrollment in Medical Science and Home Health Aide Technology is open to any student in 10th, 11th, or 12th grade. Registered Nurse Industry Medical Office Assistant Certifications Respiratory Care Technician Laboratory Technician Certified Nursing Assistant Pharmacy Technician American Heart Association First Aide Phlebotomist

American Heart Association Physician Assistant Basic CPR Certified Nursing Assistant Licensed Practical Nurse Radiologist Cardiopulmonary Technician Radiologist Technician Post-Secondary Bald Eagle Personal Care Center The Oakes of Pleasant Gap Schools Attended Pennsylvania College of Technology HealthSouth Nittany Valley Clearfield School of Radiology Wynwood House Penn State University Central Pennsylvania School of Centre Crest Nursing Home South Hills School of Business Massage Foxdale Village and Technology Brookline Lock Haven University Local Employers Penn State Retirement Community Precision540 North Harrison Road, Pleasant MachineGap, PA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE

www.cpi.edu

Course Description Recommended Related The Precision Machine program provides students with Courses the skills and knowledge that are needed to pursue a Computer Applications career in the machine trades field (tool & die, lathe & turning machine operation). Advanced placement is Trigonometry often awarded to students pursuing an education at a technical college because of experience gained at CPI. Algebra Instruction is provided on the safe set-up and operation AutoCAD/Drafting of lathes, mills, grinders, drills, saws, etc. and students learn to follow blueprints to produce parts to exact Applied Physics measurement specifications. Students will develop skills in the Machine Tool Operation & Theory, Blueprint Reading, Applied Mathematics, Metallurgy, Future Jobs and Career CNC (Computer Numerical Control Machinery) Operation and Programming, and Basic CAD/CAM Paths (Computer Drafting/Computer Aided Manufacturing.) Machinist Full-Sized equipment is used for all instruction. CNC Operator

Tool and Die Maker Industry Inspector Certifications Drafting Mechanical Engineer NIMS Level 1 Skills

CareerSafe OSHA

Post-Secondary Sound Technologies Schools Attended Novosel Instrument Shop Smitchko Tool & Die Pennsylvania College of Local Employers Dixon Tool & Die Technology LECO Corporation Acura-Cut Quality Machining Thaddeus Stevens School of Technology Yarger Precision Machining Protective540 North Harrison Road, Pleasant Gap, PAServices 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE

www.cpi.edu

Course Description Recommended Related Students will learn basic skills in Police Science, Fire Chemistry Courses Science and Emergency Medical Technician career preparation giving completers the opportunity to become Computer Applications employed by local police departments; corrections Sociology facilities; professional fire departments, or as EMTs. Additionally, students will have a broad knowledge base Psychology should they pursue a higher level of training in criminal justice, fire-related occupations, or various medical fields. Anatomy and Physiology Students are given the opportunity to view many out-of- school facilities such as local police departments, state police barracks, and local fire and ambulance stations, Future Jobs and Career Paths correctional facilities, and the PA State Fire Academy. Fire and Emergency will be offered in the AM session. Police Officer Police/law enforcement/security will be offered in the Court Staff afternoon session. Lawyer Industry Fire Marshall 911 Dispatcher

Certifications Crime Scene Investigator American Red Cross Emergency Responder Probation Officer

CPR for the Professional Corrections Officer Rescuer Parole Officer

Oxygen Application Social Service Investigator AED Application

PA Department of Forestry Post-Secondary Basic Wildlands Firefighting Nittany Mall Security Schools Attended Centre County Corrections Facility Penns Valley EMS United States Military Local Employers Transportation Security Administration Pennsylvania College of Centre Lifelink EMS Technology St. Moritz Security Rathyeon Pennsylvania State University Bellefonte Emergency Medical SUPELCO Services Welding540 North Harrison Road, Pleasant and Gap, PA 16823Metal Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE Fabrication Technology www.cpi.edu

Students in this program use a variety of arc and/or Courses gas welding and cutting equipment to weld metal AutoCad components together, fabricate new items, or repair/alter metal items according to layouts, Algebra blueprints, or work orders. They learn related skills Chemistry such as grinding, clamping, positioning, and the detection and repair of cracks using various testing Electricity equipment. Students enrolled in this program will have the opportunity to participate in the Penn Electronics College Now program and earn up to eight (8) Technical Writing credits toward a post-secondary degree from the Pennsylvania College of Technology.

Industry Future Jobs and Certifications Career Paths Welding Technician

AWS (American Welding Society) Fabricator Welding Inspector

Welding

Plumber/Pipefitters Union

Steamfitters Union

Post-Secondary Spicer Welding Schools Attended Smitchko Tool and Die Inc. High Steel Structures Pennsylvania College of Technology Hobart Institute of Welding Textron Tulsa Welding School Lincoln Technical Institute PMF Industries Local Employers Poorman’s Welding Brook’s Welding

540 North Harrison Road, Pleasant Gap, PA 16823 Phone: 814-359-2793 OR 1-877-YOUR FUTURE

BAHS Success Plan

Name: ______Date: ______Grade: ______Class: ______Teacher: ______Counselor: ______

Reason requesting to drop course: ______

Teacher comments on situation: ______

Plan for finding success: ______

Signatures Date

Student: ______Teacher: ______Guidance: ______Parent: ______Principal: ______

Class of 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

SUBJECT 9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade

English (4.0)

Social Studies(4.0)

Math(4.0)

Science (3.0)

Physical Ed (2.0)

Health 9/ Health 10 (.25)

Health 11 (.5)

Intro to Art (.25)

Dr. Ed. (.25)

FOT (.25) Electives (6.50)

Yearly Totals

Running Totals -88-

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

Bellefonte Area School District is an equal opportunity education institution and will not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, and/or handicap in its activities, programs or employment practices as required by Title VI, Title IX, and Section 504.

For information regarding civil rights or grievance procedures, contact Title IX and Section 504 Coordinator at 318 North Allegheny Street, Bellefonte, PA 16823-1679 or (814-355-4814).

For information regarding services, activities and facilities that are accessible to and useable by handicapped persons, contact our Support Program Coordinator at the above address. Any Questions?

Call the Guidance Department at 814-353-5318

Bellefonte Area High School 830 East Bishop Street, Bellefonte, PA 16823