May 2010 Bulletin
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Balkan Saints
1 SAINTS OF THE BALKANS Edited by Mirjana Detelić and Graham Jones 2 Table of Contents Mirjana Detelić and Graham Jones, Introduction (3-5) Milena Milin, The beginnings of the cults of Christian martyrs and other saints in the Late Antique central Balkans (6-15) Aleksandar Loma, The contribution of toponomy to an historical topography of saints‟ cults among the Serbs (16-22) Tatjana Subotin-Golubović, The cult of Michael the Archangel in medieval Serbia (23- 30) Danica Popović, The eremitism of St Sava of Serbia (31-41) Branislav Cvetković, The icon in context: Its functional adaptability in medieval Serbia (42-50) Miroslav Timotijević, From saints to historical heroes: The cult of the Despots Branković in the Nineteenth Century (52-69) Jelena Dergenc, The relics of St Stefan Štiljanović (70-80) Gerda Dalipaj, Saint‟s day celebrations and animal sacrifice in the Shpati region of Albania: Reflections of local social structure and identities (81-89) Raĉko Popov, Paraskeva and her „sisters‟: Saintly personification of women‟s rest days and other themes (90-98) Manolis Varvounis, The cult of saints in Greek traditional culture (99-108) Ljupĉo Risteski, The concept and role of saints in Macedonian popular religion (109- 127) Biljana Sikimić, Saints who wind guts (128-161) Mirjam Mencej, Saints as the wolves‟ shepherd (162-184) Mirjana Detelić, Two case studies of the saints in the „twilight zone‟ of oral literature: Petka and Sisin (185-204) Contributors Branislav Cvetković, Regional Museum, Jagodina (Serbia) Gerda Dalipaj, Tirana (Albania) Jelena Dergenc, The National Museum, Belgrade (Serbia) Mirjana Detelić, The SASA Institute for Balkan Studies, Belgrade (Serbia) Aleksandar Loma, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade University (Serbia) Mirjam Mencej, Faculty of Philosophy, Ljubljana University (Slovenia) Milena Milin, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade University (Serbia) Raĉko Popov, Ethnographic Institute and Museum, Sofia (Bulgaria) Danica Popović, The SASA Institute for Balkan Studies, Belgrade (Serbia) Ljupĉo S. -
The Heavenly Kingdom in Serbia's Historic Destiny
The Heavenly Kingdom in Serbia’s Historic Destiny The Heavenly Kingdom in Serbia’s Historic Destiny Bishop Atanasije Jevtić he Serbian people began to formulate their spiritual This preference for spiritual values became an insepa- identity during the era of the Holy Brothers Cyril and rable part of the Serbian national soul, as well as its life- Methodius (9th century), and their five disciples who blood in the early stages of its history. The first evidence of Tfollowed (10th century). They are considered the first bap- this appeared among the Serbian saints, who through their tizers and enlighteners of the Serbs, as well as the other asceticism, virtues, and suffering were constructing a spir- Slavs. The fruit of their work, harvested for some two cen- itual ladder to the Kingdom of Heaven for their people and turies from Byzantium and Bulgaria to the Adriatic, includ- who exemplified through their lives the manner in which ed the gradual Christianization of the Serbs both nation- the world, the path of history, and man’s deeds within it ally and individually, the appearance of the first ascetics should be evaluated. and saints among the Serbs, and the first monuments of Thanks to the extraordinary personhood of Saint Sava Serbia’s spiritual and secular cultures. (1175–1235) and his labor among the Serbs, this Orthodox Starting with the time they accepted Orthodoxy and Christian choice became the inherent self-identity of the considering the subsequent history and behavior of the Serbian people. Saint Sava has been rightfully called the Serbs, it is easy to discern the basic nature of their spiritual all-Serbian “enlightener, the first enthroned, the Teacher of identity. -
Art Book Final
Saint Steven’s Serbian Orthodox Cathedral SAINT STEVEN’S CATHEDRAL IS A PARISH OF THE WESTERN AMERICAN DIOCESE OF THE SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA. THE CATHEDRAL WAS CONSECRATED ON OCTOBER 5, 1952. Saint Steven’s Serbian Orthodox Cathedral, 1621 W. Garvey Avenue, Alhambra, California Front Cover: The interior nave of the Cathedral Back Cover: The main external facade “This place of ours also has its own heaven. It is this holy church. For every holy church is also a piece of heaven on earth. And whenever you are in a church, behold, you are already in heaven! And what is a church for? It is for the sake of prayer to God, for serving God in justice and in the light of truth. In the Church of Christ, we entrust ourselves to God through prayer and He teaches us His eternal Justice, His eternal Divine Truth, His eternal Goodness. And this comes about because, through prayer, a man grows more and more in every Divine goodness, in every Divine truth and justice, and in every spiritual joy. And this joy of his, this blessing, no one can take away from him either in this world or in the other.” Our holy Father Saint Justin (Popovich), from “Velka Gospojina, 1963,” “Na Bogocovecanskom Putu” Above Left: Door panel in the vestibule Above: Center dome of Christ Pantocrator (Almighty) surrounded by the Apostles The words of the holy Father and the foundation for the church Justin—theologian, teacher, pas- was consecrated. In September tor true servant of our Lord, 1951, work resumed on the describe the mission of the building of the church which was Church—an identity which Saint completed a year later. -
Phd. THESIS ORIGINS of the WRITTEN LAW in the SERBIAN
“AUREL VLAICU” UNIVERSITY OF ARAD “ILARION V. FELEA” FACULTY OF THEOLOGY PhD. THESIS ORIGINS OF THE WRITTEN LAW IN THE SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH. A HISTORICAL-CANONICAL STUDY SCIENTIFIC COORDINATOR: Priest Prof. Constantin Rus, PhD. PhD. CANDIDATE: Priest Marinco Marcov ARAD 2018 1 This PhD thesis is part of the efforts to present in an accessible, systematic and exhaustive manner, through a historical and canonical study, the development of Church Law in the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. In order to know the history of Church Law and in particular its development in the Serbian Orthodox Church as an integral part of the Universal Orthodox Church, it is necessary to know the history of the Serbian people with its main milestones. In this regard, as presented in “Introduction” to this paper, we have tried to explain what motivated us to choose to address this issue. The beginnings of written law in the Serbian Orthodox Church are related to the Great Migration of the peoples of the fifth to seventh centuries, because the Serbian people was an integral part of the great Slavic wave that washed over the Roman Empire. The Slavs occupied vast territories, both in the Central-Western part, and especially in the South-Eastern part of the Empire, in the Balkan Peninsula. In the first chapter of the paper entitled “The General Historical Background”, presenting the relationship between the State and religion in the Roman Empire, we have emphasized the very political, cultural and religious environment of the territories on which the Slavs would later settle. The foundation of Constantinople – the New Rome, the division of the Roman Empire into two, the Western and Eastern Roman Empire, the invasion of barbarian nations over the Roman world and the fall of the Western Roman Empire under barbarian rule were moments of overwhelming importance for the entire history of the world, as well as for the Slavs and, therefore, the Serbs. -
Proceedings Template
Athens Journal of History 2021, 7: 1-16 https://doi.org/10.30958/ajhis.X-Y-Z Serbian Royal Right to the Throne of Hungary at the Basis of the Formation of Medieval Romanian Orthodox States By Stefan Staretu* This paper shows that the overall situation in the Pannonian-Balkan area led to the facts in the 14th-16th centuries on the background of which the Romanian medieval states were formed and consolidated. The origins of these facts derive from the interactions between the first Hungarian tribes who came to the Pannonian area and the situation that was encountered here, which can be staged as follows: the first stage is related to the arrival of the Hungarian tribes from the northern part of Europe and the conquest of the territory between the eastern Alps and the Dniester; the second stage is the period between the Christianization of the Hungarian King Stephen and the arrival of the Angevins. The second and the third period, post-Angevin, or rather Sigismundian-Lazarević, are epochs of colonization of different populations from the Germanic, North Pontic or Balkan space that are integrated into the noble structure of the Kingdom, consolidating its authority. The expansion of Serbian civilization came after the claim to the throne of Hungary of the Serbian King Stefan Dragutin when the Árpád dynasty came to end. Thus, the medieval Romanian Orthodox states, the Romanian Country-Wallachia and Moldavia are the rest of Andrew III’s, the last of Árp{dian’s posterity of his Serbian posterity, and catholic Hungary, the rest of his Angevin Posterity. -
Serbian Royal Right to the Throne of Hungary at the Basis of the Formation of Medieval Romanian Orthodox States
Athens Journal of History - Volume 7, Issue 3, July 2021 – Pages 217-232 Serbian Royal Right to the Throne of Hungary at the Basis of the Formation of Medieval Romanian Orthodox States By Stefan Staretu* This paper shows that the overall situation in the Pannonian-Balkan area led to the facts in the 14th-16th centuries on the background of which the Romanian medieval states were formed and consolidated. The origins of these facts derive from the interactions between the first Hungarian tribes who came to the Pannonian area and the situation that was encountered here, which can be staged as follows: the first stage is related to the arrival of the Hungarian tribes from the northern part of Europe and the conquest of the territory between the eastern Alps and the Dniester; the second stage is the period between the Christianization of the Hungarian King Stephen and the arrival of the Angevins. The second and the third period, post-Angevin, or rather Sigismundian-Lazarević, are epochs of colonization of different populations from the Germanic, North Pontic or Balkan space that are integrated into the noble structure of the Kingdom, consolidating its authority. The expansion of Serbian civilization came after the claim to the throne of Hungary of the Serbian King Stefan Dragutin when the Árpád dynasty came to end. Thus, the medieval Romanian Orthodox states, the Romanian Country-Wallachia and Moldavia are the rest of Andrew III’s, the last of Árp{dian’s posterity of his Serbian posterity, and catholic Hungary, the rest of his Angevin Posterity. Introduction The overall situation in the Pannonian-Balkan area led to the facts of the 14th- 16th centuries on the background of which the Romanian medieval states were formed. -
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ZBORNIK RADOVA VIZANTOLO[KOG INSTITUTA HßçÇÇÇ UDC 949.5+7.033.2+877.3(05) ISSN 0584–9888 INSTITUT D’ÉTUDES BYZANTINES DE L’ACADÉMIE SERBE DES SCIENCES ET DES ARTS RECUEIL DES TRAVAUX DE L’INSTITUT D’ÉTUDES BYZANTINES XßçÇÇÇ Rédacteur LJUBOMIR MAKSIMOVI] Directeur de l’Institut d’études byzantines Comité de rédaction Jean-Claude Cheynet (Paris), Evangelos Chrysos (Athenes), Vujadin Ivani{evi}, Jovanka Kali}, Sergej Karpov (Moscou), Bojana Krsmanovi}, Aleksandar Loma, Ljubomir Maksimovi}, Miodrag Markovi}, Radivoj Radi}, Claudia Rapp (Vienne), Peter Schreiner (Munich), Gojko Suboti}, Mirjana @ivojinovi} Secretairedelaredaction Dejan D`elebd`i} BEOGRAD 2011 UDK 949.5+7.033.2+877.3(05) ISSN 0584–9888 VIZANTOLO[KI INSTITUT SRPSKE AKADEMIJE NAUKA I UMETNOSTI ZBORNIK RADOVA VIZANTOLO[KOG INSTITUTA HßçÇÇÇ Urednik QUBOMIR MAKSIMOVI] direktor Vizantolo{kog instituta Redakcioni odbor Mirjana @ivojinovi}, Vujadin Ivani{evi}, Jovanka Kali}, Sergej Karpov (Moskva), Bojana Krsmanovi}, Aleksandar Loma, Qubomir Maksimovi}, Miodrag Markovi}, Radivoj Radi}, Klaudija Rap (Be~), Gojko Suboti}, Evangelos Hrisos (Atina), @an-Klod [ene (Pariz), Peter [rajner (Minhen) Sekretar redakcije Dejan Xelebxi} BEOGRAD 2011 Prihva}eno za {tampu na sednici Odeqewa istorijskih nauka SANU, 28. septembra 2011. godine. Ova kwiga objavqena je uz finansijsku pomo} Ministarstva prosvete i nauke Republike Srbije SADR@AJ — TABLE DES MATIERES Kosta Simi}, Kassias’ hymnography in the light of patristic sources and earlier hymno- graphical works ------------------------- 7 Kosta Simi}, -
Serbian Church in History by Very Reverend Dr
Serbian Church in History By Very Reverend Dr. Radomir Popovic Church Grb BEGINNINGS Serbs belong to the grand family of Slav nations. As early as 5th and 6th centuries AD they migrated from their ancient lands in Northern Europe to the Balkan Peninsular which, at the time, constituted northern regions of the Byzantine Empire. There they found a mostly deserted, devastated and pillaged territory since, prior to their arrival, it had been affected by the Grand Migration of the Euro-Asian peoples in 4th and 5th centuries AD. Being pagan, the South Slav nations considerably contributed towards the destruction of the Christian Church organization which, in its turn, had functioned well on the Balkan Peninsular several centuries before their arrival. It is without doubt that first Christian influences on the Serbs occurred after their arrival to the Balkans. Of course, Serbs were not the first pagan nation in this region to have come into contact with Christianity; one should also mention the Goths, Huns, Langobards, Avars, Gepids, Herulians… Very early upon their arrival Slavs, i.e. Serbs inhabiting northern regions of Byzantium, had shown willingness to stay in the area indefinitely. This decision to stay might have been taken during the rule of Emperor Justinian (527-565) if not even earlier. Adoption of Christianity in the already mostly Christianised Europe was, as far as the Slav tribes were concerned, a long and a complex process, but, at the same time, an unavoidable one. The neighbouring environment of Serbs, Bulgars, Croats and others had become Christian centuries before. Being pagan, these Slav nations sharply stood out against this christianized milieu and it was only a matter of time and circumstances before they also would become Christian.