Sino-EU Engineering Education Platform

High Level Summer School

“Energy Transition” China CO2 free by 2040

March 1 – March 15 2015 Shanghai & Hangzhou

Introduction: The SEEEP High Level Summer School The CLUSTER Doctoral Schools are organized within the Sino-EU Engineering Education Platform and SESE Doctoral Schools for Sustainability Engineering.

The High Level Summer School on Energy bring professors & PhD candidates from the highest level together to come up with solutions to the grant societal challenges, such as sustainable energy, energy transitions, health or active aging.

The High Level Summer Schools are big schools, lasting for two weeks, and consisting of multiple universities from China and Europe. Aim is to have 15-18 professors from European & Chinese

0b7cb83185fe5972841c84f74cc24537.docx Page 1 of 13 partners, teaching up to 70 PhD’s from both sides. Active participation from Industry and Municipalities is required for assignments which will be solved by PhD’s in multidisciplinary and multinational teams.

The High Level Summer Schools take place every year, 2015 in China, 2016 in Europe, 2017 in China, etc.

Summer School on Energy Transition Topic of the school is suggested to be ‘Energy Transition’. The school will combine technologies and systems concerning the energy transition design pathways of ‘China CO2 neutral 2040’. A follow up is planned for 2016, ‘Europe CO2 neutral by 2040’.

The format of the school would be starting lectures by well-known scientist from our community. During the first week the PhD candidates work in groups on concepts/challenges to a specified assignment. At the end of the week the concept will be presented to design critics. The concepts will be studied on feasibility the 2nd week, leading to the final presentation.

The organizing partners will invite public and private stakeholders to pose challenges that will be turned into assignments to student teams of the workshop. Problems can be related to smart and strong grid, self-supporting systems, waste to energy, energy transition enablers like ICT, photonics, materials, etc. System studies for the entire energy system will be carried out, based on back casting and different scenarios. External stakeholders are invited to present challenges latest by the end of January. The PhD school aims at developing multi-disciplinary skills of PhD students related to system engineering, design thinking, team working, presentation skills, and peer learning. One expects to form 8-10 student teams that will work on a challenge and present results at the end of the

0b7cb83185fe5972841c84f74cc24537.docx Page 2 of 13 workshop. The student teams are expected to work as team with minimal guidance. The first day lectures will introduce design thinking and basics of project management.

The workshop will be organized by: - Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm - Eindhoven University of Technology - Zhejiang University - Shanghai Jiao Tong University

The Spring PhD school is planned to run for two weeks, one week in Shanghai and one in Hangzhou, with four organizing Universities: Tue, KTH, SJTU and ZJU. In 2016 the school would be given in Europe at Eindhoven and Stockholm respectively.

Participants Aim is to have 15-18 participating professor and approx. ~60 PhD’s from different Chinese and European Universities. The school will be part of the cooperation of the European network of technical universities, CLUSTER and the Chinese Network, called the Sino European Engineering Education Platform. The school will be advertised through our networks. The organizing universities have 10 seats each for PhD students.

The 4 organizing universities will send: - 3 Professors - 10 PhD Students

Other Universities, both European and Chinese, are cordially invited to send in professors and students Participating Universities may propose:

0b7cb83185fe5972841c84f74cc24537.docx Page 3 of 13 - 1 Professor - 3 PhD Students

The School will render 4ECTS credits to participating PhD students

Learning Outcomes Intended learning outcomes: - Provide understanding of the energy transition from a global context, - Deep insight into the energy system of the world, in particular in the context of emerging economies. - Provide insight into the scale of the energy transition in a country like China that depends largely on coal. - Get insight into system modelling and back casting methodology

The PhD-candidates will be assessed on skills to independently penetrate a complex challenge in a team and provide a solution. Additional assessed skills: - teamwork in transdisciplinary context - teamwork in multicultural context - presentation skills - design

Venue & dates Shanghai Jiao Tong University Week 10 Sunday 1 March – Sunday 8 March

0b7cb83185fe5972841c84f74cc24537.docx Page 4 of 13 Zhejiang University Week 11 Sunday 9 March – Sunday 15 March

Annexes Annex 1: List of proposed Professors Annex 2: Format Program Annex 3: Challenges

Contact & more information Erik de Jong CLUSTER Coordinator [email protected] +31 (0) 40 247 8175

0b7cb83185fe5972841c84f74cc24537.docx Page 5 of 13 Annex 1: List of proposed Professors (names will be confirmed once the final program is determined)

Professor Department Chair Topic KTH Prof.Dr. Lennart Electrical Electrical Energy Smart Grids – Wind Power Söder Engineering Systems Systems KTH Prof Dr Lars Electrical Electrical Energy Smart Grids Nordstöm Engineering Systems KTH Prof.Dr. Göran Electrical Electrical Power Power System Design Englund Engineering Electronics KTH Dr. Olga Kordas Built Energy Systems System Studies, Smart Cities Environment KTH Prof Mark Howells Mechanical Energy System Models of Energy Systems Engineering Modelling KTH Prof.Dr Per Lundquist Mechanical Energy Thermodynamics Engineering Technology KTH Prof. Per Alvfors Chemical Chemical and Bioenergy, biofuels, electro-fuels Science and Energy and energy systems Engineering Engineering KTH Dr Yanting Sun Internet Solid state semi- High efficient Solar PV Communication conductors technology

TU/e Prof.Dr. Wil Kling Electrical Electrical Energy Smart Grids Engineering Systems TU/e Prof.Dr.Ir. Jan Hensen Built Building Physics Energy and Buildings Environment and Services

0b7cb83185fe5972841c84f74cc24537.docx Page 6 of 13 TU/e Dr. Peter Wouters Electrical Electrical Energy Diagnostic techniques in high- Engineering Systems voltage systems

SJTU Prof. Dong Liu Electrical Power Systems Smart Distribution Network; Engineering Cyber-Physical System for Power Grid; Energy management system SJTU Assoc. Prof. Electrical Power Systems Grid Integration of renewable Assoc. Head Engineering energy; Keyou Wang Power System Dynamic and Stability SJTU Assoc.Prof. Electrical Power Power Electronics and Distinguished Researc Engineering Electronics Renewable Energy Generation her Miao Zhu SJTU Assoc. Prof. Electrical Power Wind generation modeling, Qian Gao Engineering Electronics electric machines and their control SJTU Assoc. Prof. Electrical Power Power Electronics Converter and Lijun Hang Engineering Electronics renewable energy SJTU Lecturer Dr. Electrical Power Electric Vehicle, Lin Feng Engineering Electronics Electric Machine SJTU Assoc. Prof. Electrical Yue Hu Engineering

ZJU Prof. Zhihua Wang, Energy Energy & Integration of cooperative Qiushi Youth Scholar Engineering Environmental removal of various pollutants, Science Combustion Technology with

0b7cb83185fe5972841c84f74cc24537.docx Page 7 of 13 High efficiency and low pollution ZJU Prof. Shengyong Lu, Energy Energy & Solid waste heat treatment Qiushi Youth Scholar Engineering Environmental process, Science Emission control mechanism research and technology development in Toxic Organic Pollutants Dioxins Detection and Degradation ZJU Prof. Kun Luo Energy Energy & Energy utilization process of Excellent Youth Engineering Environmental complex multiphase reaction, Scholar Winner of Science Numerical simulation of Wind NSFC flow, Air Pollution and Air Quality model ZJU Assoc. Prof. Energy Energy & Advanced energy Zheng Bo, Qiushi Engineering Environmental storage technology, Youth Scholar Science Energy and mass transfer analysis model of energy storage and conversion process, Low temperature plasma chemistry and physics of energy and environmental applications, ZJU Assoc. Prof. Energy Energy & Pollutant emission reduction and Chenghang Zheng Engineering Environmental high grade resource Science comprehensive utilization technology, using waste to treat Waste pollutants efficiently

0b7cb83185fe5972841c84f74cc24537.docx Page 8 of 13 control technology, Low carbon control of pollutants emission reduction process ZJU Assoc. Prof. Energy Energy & Greenhouse gas emission Tao Wang, Qiushi Engineering Environmental reduction, Youth Scholar Science Carbon dioxide reforming isolated directly from synthesis gas, China's shale gas exploitation and utilization, CCS（Carbon Capture and Storage）

0b7cb83185fe5972841c84f74cc24537.docx Page 9 of 13 Annex 2: Format Program

WEEK 1/2

Day Morning Afternoon Evening Sunday Arrival in Shanghai, China March 1 17:00, Xuhui Campus reception and opening ceremony Welcome Address Shanghai Jiaotong Monday Introductory remarks Presentation of challenges Meeting event March 2 Ramon Wyss, KTH; Prof from SJTU/ZJU (TBD) The Energy System in China Per Lundquist KTH Introduction to team work, Formation of Groups Tuesday Energy System Analysis Workshops & Work Poster presentations March 3 Introduction to Osemosis Sessions Mark Howells, KTH Wednesday Working Day March 4 Thursday Working Day March 5 Friday Working Sessions Presentation of Concept March 6 Saturday Cultural Program March 7

Key-note topics

0b7cb83185fe5972841c84f74cc24537.docx Page 10 of 13 1. Prof. Dong Liu, Recent advances on smart grid technology of China 2. Prof. Keyou Wang, Recent advances on microgrid of China 3. Prof. Miao Zhu, Advanced Power Conversion Topologies for DC-DC and DC-AC Applications 4. Prof. Huey Liang Hwang, How to develop photovoltaic science and industry in the coming decade 5. Prof. Yanjun Dai, Development of solar thermal technologies and its application in industrial process heating

*Continuation next page

0b7cb83185fe5972841c84f74cc24537.docx Page 11 of 13 WEEK 2/2

Day Morning Afternoon Evening Sunday Travel to Hangzhou March 8 Monday Welcome program Workshops & Key-note Work Sessions March 9 Zhejiang University lectures

Tuesday Working Day March 10 Wednesday Working Day March 11 Thursday Working Day March 12 Friday Final presentations Certificate Ceremony March 13 to Chinese & European representatives (Amongst others CLUSTER President prof.dr.ir. Hans van Duijn)

Saturday March 14 Cultural Program Sunday March 15 Departure

0b7cb83185fe5972841c84f74cc24537.docx Page 12 of 13 Annex 3: Challenges

1. Implementation of Renewable Energy Generation System with Advanced Power Converters Power converters play a key role in various renewable energy generation systems, such as wind power, PV, fuel cells, and EVs. Advanced power converters can enrich the implementation options, and exhibit special features for renewable energy systems. It is a typical challenge for power electronics and power engineering researchers.

2. Impact of Doubly Fed Induction Wind Generator’s LVRT strategies on the Shaft Stress Low voltage ride through (LVRT) capability is an increasingly important feature for wind generators as the wind power penetration level becomes higher and higher. Many LVRT strategies have been proposed for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind generators that rely on the algorithm modification on the rotor side converter or on the hardware protection. Although these strategies are effective to different extents, little attention has been paid to their impact on the shaft stress when the LVRT function is activated. This challenge involves modeling of typical LVRT strategies applied to MW DFIGs, and their impacts on shaft stress will be evaluated. Measures to alleviate the stress are expected to be recommended.

3. Modeling and Simulation of energy nanogrid - the basic unit of global energy internet Nanogrids are modular building blocks for energy services that support applications ranging from emergency power for commercial buildings to the provision of basic electricity services for people living in extreme poverty. In many ways, nanogrids are just small microgrids, typically serving a single building or a single load. Because of the simplicity, the technology requirements for nanogrids are less complex (in most cases) than those for either microgrids or the utility-dominated smart grid.

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