We Were Presented with a Lot of Information from the Map Projects s1

Latin 3 H Nomen

Dr. McGay Verb Synopses Up to Ch 52 including Gerunds & Gerundives Principal parts:

Person: Number: Gender: INDICATIVE ACTIVE INDICATIVE LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION (“I” is an example) PRESENT 1st/2nd Principal part + ō,s,t,mus, tis, nt (1) I verb, (2) I am verbing, (3) I do verb IMPERFECT 1st/2nd Principal part + bam,bās,bat, (1) I was verbing, (2) I used to verb, (3) I bāmus, bātis, bant verbed, (4) I kept verbing, (5) I tried to verb FUTURE for 1st/2nd Principal part + bō,bis,bit, bimus, (1) I will (shall) verb, (2) I will be verbing 1st/2nd Conjug. bitis, bunt FUTURE for 3rd 1st/2nd Principal part + am,ēs,et,ēmus, (1) I will (shall) verb, (2) I will be verbing /3rd-io/4th Conj. ētis, ent [“1 A, 5 E’s”] PERFECT 3rd principal part stem + ī, istī, it, imus, (1) I verbed, (2) I did verb, (3) I have verbed istis, ērunt [true perfect] PLUPERFECT 3rd principal part stem + eram, erās, (1) I had verbed erat, erāmus, erātis, erant [rare progressive: (2) I had been verbing)] FUTURE PERF. 3rd principal part stem + erō, eris, erit, (1) I shall/will have verbed erimus, eritis, erint* INDICATIVE PASSIVE/DEPONENT INDICATIVE LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION PRESENT 1st/2nd Principal part + or,ris,tur,mur, (1) I am verbed, (2) I am being verbed minī, ntur IMPERFECT 1st/2nd Principal part + bar,bāris,bātur, (1) I was verbed, (2) I was being verbed bāmur, bāminī, bantur FUTURE for 1st/2nd Principal part + bor,beris,bitur, (1) I will (shall) be verbed 1st/2nd Conjug. bimur, biminī, buntur FUTURE for 3rd 1st/2nd Principal part + ar,ēris,ētur,ēmur, (1) I will (shall) be verbed / 3rd-io/4th Conj. ēminī, entur [“1 A, 5 E’s”] PERFECT (1) 4th Principal Part + (1) I have been verbed, (2) I was verbed (2 words) (2) sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt PLUPERFECT (1) 4th Principal Part + (2) eram, erās, (1) I had been verbed (2 words) erat, erāmus, erātis, erant FUTURE PERF. (1) 4th Principal Part + (1) I will (shall) have been verbed (2 words) (2) erō, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt*

PARTICIPLES LATIN FORMS1 ENGLISH TRANSLATION Present Active 1st/2nd Principal Part stem + -ns, -ntis verbing (3rd declension i-stem): (āns, āntis; ēns, (simulataneous action) ēntis, ēns, ēntis, iēns, iēntis) Perfect Passive 4th Principal Part (-us, -a, -um) (having been) verbed (time prior) Future Active 4th Principal Part stem + (-ūrus, -ūra, (1) about to verb, (2) going to verb, -ūrum) (3) intending to verb Future Active 1st/2nd Principal Part stem + -nd + us,-a, (1) must be verbed, (2) ought to be verbed (gerundive) -um: (1st): andus/a/um; (2nd & 3rd): endus/a/um; (3rd-io & 4th): iendus/a/um) INFINITIVES TENSE/VOICE LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION Present Active 2nd Principal Part (āre, ēre, ere, īre) (1) to verb, (2) to be verbing, (3) time simultaneous in I.S., (4) = Gerund*

1 For participles give the nom. form(s); for the present active, also give the gen. sing. Pay attention to # & gender. 1 Latin 3 H Nomen

Dr. McGay Verb Synopses Up to Ch 52 including Gerunds & Gerundives Present Passive 2nd Principal Part (ārī, ērī, ī, īrī) (1) to be verbed, (2) time simultaneous in I.S., (3) = Gerund* Nominative Perfect Active 3rd Principal Part Stem + -isse (1) to have verbed, [(2) to have been verbing], (3) time prior to main verb Perfect Passive (1) 4th Principal Part + (2) esse (1) to have been verbed; (2) time prior to main verb Future Active 4th Principal Part stem + (-ūrus, (1) will verb (primary sequence in Indirect Statement), (2) would verb (2 words) -ūra, -ūrum) + esse (secondary sequence in Indirect Statement); (3) to be about to verb, (4) to be going to verb Future Active (gerundive) Gerundive + esse: (1st): andus/a/um (1) must be verbed, (2) ought to be verbed [seen in esse ; (2nd & 3rd): endus/a/um esse ; (3rd- indirect statement] io & 4th): iendus/a/um esse) SUBJUNCTIVE ACTIVE SUBJUNCTIVE LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION (Context!!!) PRESENT 1st/2nd Principal part + [We beat a giant (1) hortatory: let me/us verb liar] + m,s,t,mus, tis, nt (2) jussive: let her/him/it/them verb (3) I may verb (purpose) (4) same as indicative present IMPERFECT 2nd Principal Part + m,s,t,mus, tis, nt (1) I might verb (purpose) (2) same as indicative imperfect (3) I would verb PERFECT 3rd Principal Part Stem + erim, eris, (1) same as indicative perfect erit, erimus, eritis, erint (2) I may have verbed PLUPERFECT (1) 3rd Principal Part Stem + -isse + (1) same as indicative pluperfect m,s,t,mus, tis, nt… OR… (2) I might have verbed (2) Perfect Active Infinitive + (3) I would have verbed m,s,t,mus, tis, nt SUBJUNCTIVE PASSIVE/DEPONENT SUBJUNCTIVE LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION (Context!!!) PRESENT 1st/2nd Principal part + [We beat a giant (1) hortatory: let me/us be verbed liar] + r,ris,tur,mur, minī, ntur (2) jussive: let her/him/it/them be verbed (3) I may be verbed (purpose) (4) same as indicative present IMPERFECT 2nd Principal Part + r,ris,tur,mur, minī, (1) I might be verbed (purpose) ntur (2) same as indicative imperfect (3) I would be verbed PERFECT (1) 4th Principal Part + (1) same as indicative perfect (2 words) (2) sim, sīs, sit, sīmus, sītis, sint (2) I may have been verbed PLUPERFECT (1) 4th Principal Part + (1) same as indicative pluperfect (2 words) (2) essem, essēs, esset, essēmus, (2) I might have been verbed essētis, essent (3) I would have been verbed

IMPERATIVES SINGULAR (ACTIVE) Drop off –re from 2nd Principal Part (ā, ē, Verb! e, ī) PLURAL (ACTIVE) Drop off –re from 2nd Principal Part + te Verb! (āte, ēte, ite, īte) SINGULAR (Deponent) Looks just like the 2nd Principal Part of Verb! active verbs (āre, ēre, ere, īre) PLURAL (Deponent) Drop off –rī from 2nd Principal Part + Verb! -minī (āminī, ēminī, iminī , īminī)

Periphrastic Future Subjunctive (found in indirect questions) Primary Sequence (1) Future Active Participle + (2) sim, (1) I will verb (primary sequence)

2 Latin 3 H Nomen

Dr. McGay Verb Synopses Up to Ch 52 including Gerunds & Gerundives (2 words) sīs, sit, sīmus, sītis, sint (2) I am about to verb (primary sequence) Secondary Sequence (1) Future Active Participle + (2) (1) I was about to verb (secondary sequence) (2 words) essem, essēs, esset, essēmus, essētis, (2) I would verb (secondary sequence) essent

3 Latin 3 H Nomen

Dr. McGay Verb Synopses Up to Ch 52 including Gerunds & Gerundives Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts 1. Principal parts + meaning: Conjugation #: Person: Number: Gender: tenses, LATIN ACTIVE FORMS LATIN PASSIVE FORMS moods, etc. ↓ Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Passive Participle Future Active Participle Future Active Infinitive Future Passive Participle = Gerundive Gerund in the Ablative Singular

4 Latin 3 H Nomen

Dr. McGay Verb Synopses Up to Ch 52 including Gerunds & Gerundives

5 Latin 3 H Nomen

Dr. McGay Verb Synopses Up to Ch 52 including Gerunds & Gerundives Synopsis of a Deponent Verb with Translations 1. Principal parts + meaning: Conjugation #: Person: Number: Gender: tenses, LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS moods, etc. ↓ Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Participle

Future Active Participle

Future Active Infinitive Gerundive – Translate Passively Gerund in the 6 Latin 3 H Nomen

Dr. McGay Verb Synopses Up to Ch 52 including Gerunds & Gerundives Ablative Singular

7 Latin 3 H Nomen

Dr. McGay Verb Synopses Up to Ch 52 including Gerunds & Gerundives Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts 1. Principal parts + meaning: pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstus/a/um = to feed Conjugation #: 3 rd Person: 3rd Number: Singular Gender: Masc tenses, moods, etc. LATIN ACTIVE FORMS LATIN PASSIVE FORMS Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Passive Participle Future Active Participle Future Active Infinitive Future Passive Participle = Gerundive Gerund in the Ablative Singular

8 Latin 3 H Nomen

2. Principal parts + meaning: hortor, hortārī, hortātus/a/um sum = to encourage, urge Conjugation #: 1 st Deponent Person: 2 nd Number: Plural Gender: Fem LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Participle Future Active Participle Future Active Infinitive Gerundive

Gerund in the Ablative Singular

9 Latin 3 H Nomen

Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts 3. Principal parts + meaning: mordeō, mord ē re, momordī, morsus/a/um = to bite Conjugation #: 2 nd Person: 1st Number: Plural Gender: Masc tenses, moods, etc. LATIN ACTIVE FORMS LATIN PASSIVE FORMS Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Passive Participle Future Active Participle Future Active Infinitive Future Passive Participle = Gerundive Gerund in the Ablative Singular

10 Latin 3 H Nomen

4. Principal parts + meaning: vereor, ver ē rī, veritus/a/um sum = to fear, dread; be in awe Conjugation #: 2 nd Deponent Person: 2 nd Number: Singular Gender: Fem LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Participle Future Active Participle Future Active Infinitive Gerundive

11 Latin 3 H Nomen

Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts

5. Principal parts + meaning: rōdō, rōdere, rōsī, rōsus/a/um = to gnaw (rodent, corrode, corrosive) Conjugation #: 3 rd Person: 3rd Number: Plural Gender: Masc tenses, moods, etc. LATIN ACTIVE FORMS LATIN PASSIVE FORMS Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Passive Participle Future Active Participle Future Active Infinitive Future Passive Participle = Gerundive Gerund in the Ablative Singular

12 Latin 3 H Nomen

6. Principal parts + meaning: vescor, vescī, vescitus/a/um sum = to feast, feed on (like animals) Conjugation #: 3 rd Deponent Person: 3 rd Number: Singular Gender: Masc LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Participle Future Active Participle Future Active Infinitive Gerundive

13 Latin 3 H Nomen

Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts 7. Principal parts + meaning: excutiō, excutere, excussī, excussus/a/um = to shake off Conjugation #: 3 rd-io Person: 1st Number: Plural Gender: Masc tenses, moods, etc. LATIN ACTIVE FORMS LATIN PASSIVE FORMS Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Passive Participle Future Active Participle Future Active Infinitive Future Passive Participle = Gerundive Gerund in the Ablative Singular

14 Latin 3 H Nomen

8. Principal parts + meaning: morior, morī, mortuus/a/um sum = to die Conjugation #: 3 rd -io Deponent Person: 1 st Number: Singular Gender: Masc LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Participle Future Active Participle moritūrus/a/um Future Active moritūrus/a/um esse Infinitive Gerundive

15 Latin 3 H Nomen

Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts 9. Principal parts + meaning: poliō, polīre, polīvī, polītus/a/um = to polish, smooth Conjugation #: 4 th Person: 2nd Number: Plural Gender: Masc tenses, moods, etc. LATIN ACTIVE FORMS LATIN PASSIVE FORMS Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Passive Participle Future Active Participle Future Active Infinitive Future Passive Participle = Gerundive

16 Latin 3 H Nomen

Dr. McGay Verb Synopses Up to Ch 52 including Gerunds & Gerundives Gerund in the Ablative Singular

17 Latin 3 H Nomen

Dr. McGay Verb Synopses Up to Ch 52 including Gerunds & Gerundives 10. Principal parts + meaning: largior, largīrī, largītus/a/um sum = to grant; bestow freely, lavish Conjugation #: 4 th Deponent Person: 2 nd Number: Singular Gender: Fem LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Participle Future Active Participle Future Active Infinitive Gerundive

18 Latin 3 H Nomen

Synopsis of a Irregular Verb with 4 principal parts 11. Principal parts + meaning: ferō, ferre, tulī, latus/a/um = to bring, bear; suffer Conjugation #: 3 rd irregular Person: 3rd Number: Singular Gender: Masc tenses, moods, etc. LATIN ACTIVE FORMS LATIN PASSIVE FORMS Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Passive Participle Future Active Participle Future Active Infinitive Future Passive Participle = Gerundive Gerund in the Ablative Singular

19 Latin 3 H Nomen

12. Principal parts + meaning: arbitror, arbitrārī, arbitrātus/a/um sum = to think Conjugation #: 1 st Deponent Person: 3 rd Number: Plural Gender: Fem LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Participle Future Active Participle Future Active Infinitive Gerundive

20 Latin 3 H Nomen

Synopsis of a semi-deponent Verb 13. Principal parts + meaning: fiō, fier ī, factus/a/um = to become; be made; take place Conjugation #: 3 rd semi-deponent Person: 3rd Number: Singular Gender: Masc tenses, moods, etc. LATIN ACTIVE FORMS LATIN PASSIVE FORMS Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Passive Participle Future Active Participle Future Active Infinitive Future Passive Participle = Gerundive Gerund in the Ablative Singular

21 Latin 3 H Nomen

22 Latin 3 H Nomen

14. Principal parts + meaning: tueor, tuerī, tuitus/a/um sum = to gaze at, watch closely (tuition, tutor) Conjugation #: 2 nd Deponent Person: 2 nd Number: Singular Gender: Fem LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS Present Indicative Present Subjunctive Imperfect Indicative Imperfect Subjunctive Future Indicative Perfect Indicative Perfect Subjunctive Pluperfect Indicative Pluperfect Subjunctive Future Perfect Indicative Present Infinitive Present Command Imperative Singular Present Command Imperative Plural Present Active Participle Perfect Infinitive Perfect Participle Future Active Participle Future Active Infinitive Gerundive