2016 Changes & Corrections in Bold Italic Print

2016 Rule Book

This Rule Book is to be used Exclusively by COSCA approved shows.

1 INDEX

ADULT 19 & OVER DIVISION...... 29 AGE REQUIREMENTS...... 19 AGE REQUIREMENTS (YOUTH)...... 91 AMERICAN SADDLEBRED DIVISION...... 32 APPALOOSA HORSE DIVISION...... 39 ARABIAN & HALF-ARABIAN/ANGLO-ARABIAN HORSE DIVISION...... 47 CERTIFICATE OF CHAMPIONSHIP...... 23 CERTIFICATE OF MERIT...... 23 CERTIFICATE OF SUPREME MERIT...... 23 CHAMPIONSHIP CLASSES...... 15 CHAMPIONSHIP HORSE SHOW...... 20 CODE OF REGULATIONS...... 7 COMPETITION INFORMATION...... 19 CONDUCT OF COSCA APPROVED SHOWS...... 14 CONDUCT OF EXHIBITORS...... 19 DIVISION OF CLASSES...... 25 DUES...... 18 DRUG RULE...... 19 EASY GAITED HORSE DIVISION...... 53 EFFECTIVE MEMBERSHIP DATE...... 18 ELECTION RULES...... 21 EXHIBITOR NUMBERS...... 19 FALLS...... 20 FAMILY...... 19 FIFTY MILE RULE...... 15 & 18 FORWARD...... 14 4-H SECTION...... 93 4-H TOP FIVE YEAR-END AWARDS...... 94 GENERAL RULES FOR COSCA SHOW COMMITTEES...... 14 HORS CONCOURS...... 15 HORSE & PONY DEFINITION...... 20 JUDGES...... 15 & 18 LIFE MEMBERSHIP...... 8 MEASUREMENT...... 20 MEMBERSHIP...... 7 & 18 MEMBERSHIP LIST RULING...... 18 MORGAN HORSE DIVISION...... 58 MOUNTAIN HORSE DIVISION……………………………………………………………………………. ….60 NATIONAL SHOW HORSE DIVISION...... 63 NON CANTER AWARDS………………………………………………………………………………………….20 OBJECT AND PURPOSE OF COSCA...... 4 OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, & COMMITTEES...... 10 OPEN DIVISION...... 66 OWNERSHIP...... 17 PAINT/PINTO DIVISION...... 72 PAYBACK...... 15 PASO FINO DIVISION...... 74 PENALTIES AND SUSPENSIONS...... 16 POINT CLASSES, LIST OF...... 25 POINT SYSTEM RULES...... 17 PRESIDENT’S SERVICE AWARD……………………………………………………………………………..95 PRIZE LIST AND PROGRAM...... 15 PROGRAM APPROVAL...... 14 PROTESTS...... 16 QUARTER HORSE DIVISION...... 80 QUEEN/HORSEMAN Past Winners...... 21 REFUNDS...... 16 REQUIREMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR SHOW COMMITTEES...... 14 RINGMASTER...... 18

2 ROTATING & CHALLENGE TROPHIES...... 96 SALE OF HORSE – RECORD CHANGE...... 23 SHOW DATE REQUEST...... 14 SHOW KITS...... 16 STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLE...... 4 TAX EXEMPT STATUS...... 9 TIME OUT RULE...... 20 TENNESSEE WALKING HORSE DIVISION...... 85 WALK-TROT DIVISION………………………………………………………………………………………….87 WELSH PONY DIVISION...... 89 YOUTH AND 4-H DIVISION...... 91 YOUTH ALL AROUND AWARD...... 93

3 BENEFITS OF A CENTRAL OHIO SHOW  Large membership of active horse people  Uniform set of horse show rules  Qualified stewards  Classes for all divisions and types of horses and ponies  Pony measurement forms available  Show class list corrected by the COSCA committee – advice and assistance  Monthly News publication listing all show schedules – will include mailing of prize lists at cost  Show Kit containing essentials for the show  Show date publication  Point system for high point awards  High Point awards awarded at COSCA Fall Championship Horse Show  Certificate of Merit, Certificate of Championship, and Certificate of Supreme Merit Program

THE OBJECT AND PURPOSE OF COSCA is to encourage high standards of breeding and quality of show horses, to foster educational clinics and forums, to disseminate information to carry out these aims and to provide criteria and standards for horse shows consistent with the above purpose. (June 9, 1978)

C.O.S.C.A. STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLE

The Central Ohio Saddle Club is committed to:

 Upholding the welfare of horses, regardless of value, as a primary consideration in all activities.

 Requiring that horses be treated with the kindness, respect, and compassion they deserve and never be subjected to mistreatment.

 Ensuring that owners, trainers and exhibitors or their agents use responsible care in the handling, treatment and transportation of their horses as well as horses owned and placed in their care for any purpose.

 Providing for the continuous well-being of horses by encouraging routine inspection and consultation with health care professionals and competition officials to achieve the highest possible standards of nutrition, health, comfort, sanitation and safety as a matter of standard operating procedure.

 Continuing to support scientific studies on equine health and stress-related issues.

 Increasing education in training and horsemanship practices.

 Requiring owners, trainers and exhibitors to know and follow their sanctioning organizations’ rules, and to work within industry regulations in all equestrian competitions.  Reviewing, revising and developing competition rules and regulations that protect the welfare of horses.

4 PAST OFFICERS OF COSCA

President Vice President Secretary Treasurer 2016 Jennifer Markley Shannon Dillinger Mandy S. Dacek Theresa Whiteman 2015 Robert R. Huff Shannon Dillinger Mandy S. Dacek Robin D. Yohe 2014 Robert R. Huff Connie Ensign Mandy S. Dacek Robin D. Yohe 2013 Robert R. Huff Connie Ensign Mandy S. Dacek Robin D. Yohe 2012 Connie Ensign Robert R. Huff Mandy S. Dacek Robin D. Yohe 2011 Connie Ensign Robert R. Huff Mandy S. Dacek Robin Testa 2010 Connie Ensign Michael Denise M. Farkas Robin D. Yohe Cunningham 2009 Robert R. Huff Connie Ensign Lisa A. Kesek Robin D. Yohe 2008 Robert R. Huff Connie Ensign Lisa A. Kesek Robin D. Yohe 2007 Robert R. Huff Connie Ensign Lisa A. Kesek Robin D. Yohe 2006 Gayle M. Reveron Robert R. Huff Lisa A. Kesek Robin D. Yohe 2005 Gayle M. Reveron Robert R. Huff Denise M. Farkas Robin D. Yohe 2004 Robert R. Huff Gayle M. Reveron Teri S. Shaw Robin D. Yohe 2003 Robert R. Huff Lois A. Berry Teri S. Shaw Robin D. Yohe 2002 Robert R. Huff Richard J. Stevens Teri S. Shaw Robin D. Yohe 2001 James E. Paliwoda Richard J. Stevens Teri S. Shaw Jan M. Lowry 2000 James E. Paliwoda Richard J. Stevens Denise M. Farkas Jan M. Lowry 1999 James E. Paliwoda Lois A. Berry Robin R. Huffman Jan M. Lowry 1998 Dale C. Wilson William Staib Robin R. Huffman Jan M. Lowry 1997 Lois A. Berry Tom Leonti Toni Campbell Jan M. Lowry 1996 Lois A. Berry Tom Leonti Toni Campbell Jan M. Lowry 1995 Lois A. Berry Tom Leonti Denise M. Farkas Deborah Schroeder 1994 Frank Dull Lois Berry Denise M. Farkas Deborah Schroeder 1993 Frank Dull Lois Berry Denise M. Farkas Gerald Woodward 1992 Tom Leonti Frank Dull Phyllis Bleau Gerald Woodward 1991 Tom Leonti Frank Dull Phyllis Bleau Jim Paliwoda 1990 Chris Morgan Terry Schafer Linda Breedlove Jim Paliwoda 1989 Chris Morgan Terry Schafer Linda Breedlove Jim Paliwoda 1988 Chris Morgan Terry Schafer Linda Breedlove Jim Paliwoda 1987 Tom Leonti Terry Schafer Carolyn Kuhn Gerald Woodward 1986 Tom Leonti Terry Schafer Carolyn Kuhn Gerald Woodward 1985 William Staib Tom Leonti Noreen Higgins Gerald Woodward 1984 William Staib Meredith Giere Noreen Higgins Gerald Woodward 1983 Ron Myers William Staib Phyllis Bleau James Alekna 1982 Ron Myers William Staib Phyllis Bleau James Alekna 1981 John Liston James Leach Phyllis Bleau James Alekna 1980 John Liston Jim Leach Nancy Bredemeier James Alekna 1979 John Liston James Leach Nancy Bredemeier Robert Eckert 1978 John Liston James Leach Nancy Bredemeier Robert Eckert 1977 John Liston James Leach Nancy Bredemeier Robert Eckert 1976 John Liston James Leach Norma Miller Robert Eckert 1975 John Liston James Leach Norma Miller Robert Eckert 1974 John Liston James Leach Norma Miller Robert Eckert 1973 John Liston James Leach Norma Miller Robert Eckert 1972 John Liston James Leach Norma Miller Robert Eckert 1971 John Liston James Leach Norma Miller Robert Eckert 1970 John Liston James Leach Norma Miller Robert Eckert 1969 John Liston James Leach Norma Miller Robert Eckert 1968 John Liston James Leach Linda Pembrook Robert Eckert 1967 John Liston James Leach Linda Pembrook Robert Eckert 1966 John Liston James Leach Linda Pembrook Robert Eckert 1965 Boyd Heminger Martin Schuller Kay Krahling Mason Robson 1964 John Liston Boyd Heminger Wanda Hughes Mason Robson 1963 John Liston Mason Robson Wanda Hughes Leslie A. Bible 1962 John Liston Mason Robson Wanda Hughes Leslie A. Bible 1961 John E. Gorbach Martin Schuller Wanda Hughes Betty Schuller 1960 Norman L. Steiner John E. Gorbach Diane Guildford Betty Schuller 1959 Elmer Barnum D. C. Minahan Diane Guildford Betty Schuller 1958 Bus Gladwin Ed Maxwell Diane Guildford Betty Schuller 1957 Norman L. Steiner Ed Maxwell Pearl Robson Jean Gladwin 1956 Norman L. Steiner Ed Maxwell Helen Marshall Jean Gladwin 1955 H. H. Mabry Norman L. Steiner Helen Marshall Helen Marshall 1954 H. H. Mabry Russell Carnahan Helen Marshall Helen Marshall 1953 C. E. Williams H. H. Mabry Helen Marshall Helen Marshall 1952 C. E. Williams John Liston Patricia Parker Patricia Parker 1951 C. E. Williams John Liston Patricia Parker Patricia Parker 1950 E. E. Mills C. E. Williams Patricia Parker Patricia Parker PAST OFFICERS OF COSCA (continued)

President Vice President Secretary Treasurer 1949 Glenn P. Marshall Talmadge Linn June Evans June Evans 1948 Robert Groh Talmadge Linn/ June Evans June Evans Ed Maxwell 1947 Robert Groh Ward Ramseyer/ June Evans June Evans William Slaughter 5 1946 E. E. Mills Barbara Carson/ Barbara Carson Peggy Mull 1945 E. E. Mills Barbara Carson Barbara Carson

6 CODE OF REGULATIONS Article I

Meeting of Members Section 1 – Annual Meeting The annual meeting of the members of this corporation shall be held in the month of November of each year at a time and place selected by the Board of Trustees. Section 2 – Special Meetings Special meetings of the members may be called by a majority of the trustees, or by 10 percent of the members, by written notice to all members at least 10 days before the date of each special meeting, by mail, at each member’s last known address. Only such business shall be acted upon at special meetings as is designated on the notice of such special meeting. Article II Officers The officers of this corporation shall be: president, vice president, secretary and treasurer. Said officers shall be chosen by the members by a majority vote at its annual meeting and shall hold office until the date provided by these regulations for the annual meeting of the members next following the election of such officers, and until their successors are elected and qualified. Article III Duties of Officers Section 1 – President The president shall preside at all meetings of the members and trustees, sign the minutes thereof, and perform generally all the duties usually performed by presidents of like corporations, and such other and further duties as shall be from time to time required of him/her by the members or trustees. Section 2 – Vice President The vice president shall be an aid to the president and shall perform all the duties of the president in case of the absence or disability of the latter. In case both president and vice president are absent or unable to perform their duties, the members at a members’ meeting or the trustees at a trustees’ meeting, as the case may be, may appoint a president pro-tempore. The vice president shall perform such other and further duties as shall be from time to time required of him/her by the members or trustees. Section 3 – Secretary The secretary shall keep accurate records of all transactions of the members’ meetings and trustees’ meetings; shall give all notices required by law or by the code of regulations of this corporation; shall keep a proper book and record of all corporation affairs; issue and attest all certificates of membership; and at the expiration of his or her term of office, shall deliver all books, papers, and property of the corporation in his or her hands, to the president or to his or her successor. The secretary may appoint an assistant to aid him or her. Section 4 – Treasurer The treasurer shall receive and safely keep all moneys, securities and property belonging to this corporation, and shall disburse or otherwise deal with the same as shall be ordered by the board of trustees. He or she shall keep an accurate account of all moneys received or disbursed by him or her, and shall generally perform such duties as may be required of him or her by the members or trustees. On the expiration of his or her term of office, he or she shall turn over to his or her successors, to the board of trustees, all money, books, securities and property of this corporation in his or her hands.

The treasurer shall render an account of the financial standing of the corporation at the annual meeting of the members and at such times as the board of trustees may require. All books and accounts shall be opened for the inspection and examination of the board of trustees or any committee of members appointed for that purpose. The treasurer may appoint an assistant to aid him or her. Section 5 – Point Secretary The president shall have the power to appoint a secretary of this corporation whose duties shall be to keep an accurate record of all transactions of this corporation and its members pertaining to the point system in making seasonal championship awards. Such secretary shall be known as the “point secretary.” Article IV Board of Trustees Section 1 Elected officers of this corporations, i.e., president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer shall automatically be members of the Board of Trustees and shall be in addition to the eleven trustees elected. Section 2 The number of trustees of this corporation shall be fifteen (the four officers and eleven other trustees). The Board of Trustees may also be designated and referred to as the Board of Directors. The election of trustees shall be held at the annual meeting of members, or, if the trustees be not then elected, or if the annual meeting be not held at the time fixed therefore in these regulations, then at a special meeting called for that purpose. The trustees shall hold office until the date fixed by these regulations for the second annual meeting of members next following the election of such trustees, and until successors are elected and qualified. The directors, as far as possible, shall represent all breeds and all types of horses, as well as all geographic locations covered by the corporation. Six trustees shall be elected at the annual meeting in November, 1956, who shall serve for a two-year period; and five trustees shall be elected at the annual meeting in November, 1957, for a two-year period. Section 3 Any trustees missing three successive meetings without a valid or reasonable excuse may be relieved of office and a new trustee elected by the remaining trustees. A majority of the Board of Trustees shall pass upon the validity or reasonableness of such excuse. Section 4 The Board of Trustees shall have the control and management of the business money, securities, and property of this corporation, subject only to the action of the members in meeting assembled. Article V Qualifications of Members Any person may become a member of this corporation upon agreeing to be bound by the regulations and by-laws of this corporation and by paying the initiation fees and dues as specified in those regulations.

7 Article VI Dues The dues shall be governed by the Board of Directors. Article VII Suspension and Expulsion of members Any member may be suspended or expelled by a majority vote of the Board of Trustees for failure to pay dues as herein-before specified, or for conduct unbecoming a member.

Article VIII Voting Section 1 Each individual member of this corporation shall have one vote at all elections. Each family membership shall have two (2) votes.

Section 2 Each member club shall be entitled to send one official representative to all membership meetings with the right to one vote on behalf of such member club. Article IX Order of Business Unless this regulation is suspended by a majority vote of the members present at any meeting, the order of business at all members’ meetings shall be as follows: 1. Reading of the minutes of the last members’ meeting. 2. Reading of reports and statements. 3. Unfinished business of past meetings. 4. Election of trustees, if in order at the meeting. 5. New or miscellaneous business. Article X Amendments This code of regulations may be amended, supplemented or repealed by a three fourth majority vote of the members present at a meeting called for that purpose.

AMENDMENTS Article II Officers The President shall appoint each year, prior to the annual meeting of the members of the corporation, a nominating committee consisting of five (5) members of the corporation. It shall be the duty of the nominating committee to place in nomination at the annual meeting, the names of persons recommended by them to fill the various offices of this corporation. This committee must be approved by the Board of Directors. (February 4, 1962) No more than two members of a family may be elected as a director. No two family members may be Officers at the same time. (January 4, 2015) The nominee for President must be a Past Officer or Director. (February 4, 1962) The place in this state where the principal office of the corporation is to be located is Akron, Summit County. (July 6, 1979) The office of President may not be filled by the same person any more than three (3) consecutive terms. (January 30, 1983) Article III No part of the net earnings of the corporation shall inure to the benefit of, or be distributable to its members, directors, trustees, officers, or other private persons, except that the corporation shall be authorized and empowered to pay reasonable compensation for services rendered and to make payments and distribution in furtherance of the purposes set forth in Article Three hereof. No substantial part of the activities of the corporation shall be the carrying on of propaganda, or other attempting to influence legislation, and the corporation shall not participate in, or intervene in (including the publishing or distribution of statements) any political campaign on behalf of any candidate for public office. Notwithstanding any other provisions of these articles, the corporation shall not carry on any other activities not permitted to be carried on (a) by a corporation exempt form Federal income tax under section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (or the corresponding provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law) or (b) by a corporation, contributions to which are deductible under section 170 (c) (2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (or the corresponding provisions of any future Unites State Internal Revenue Law). (July 6, 1979) Article IV Board of Trustees All members of the Board of Directors shall be admitted free to all COSCA shows. (December 5, 1964) In the event an officer or director is unable to complete his or her term, the President, with the approval of the Board of Directors, has the authority to appoint a replacement to complete the un-expired portion of the individual’s term. (January 2, 1994) Article V Qualification of Members All living and retired elective Officers and all retired elected Directors who have served two (2) terms or more shall be given a Life Membership in COSCA and a pass to all future Fall Shows. (January 30, 1983) This membership shall entitle the holder to the right to vote at the Open Meetings. (November 24, 1957) This membership may be revoked by the majority vote of the Directors for just cause. (November 6, 1959) Directors who resign without completing their current term. Life memberships can only be given to Directors and Officers who retire. Resigning is not the same as retiring. (February 12, 1978)

Upon the dissolution of the corporation, the Board of Directors shall, after paying or making provision for the payment of all the liabilities of the corporation, dispose of all the assets of the corporation exclusively for the purposes of the corporation in such manner, or to such organization or organizations organized and operated exclusively for charitable, education, religious, or scientific purposes as shall at the time qualify as an exempt organization or organizations under section 501 © (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (or the corresponding provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law), as the Board of Directors shall determine. Any such assets not so disposed of shall be disposed of by the Court of

8 Common Pleas of the county in which the principal office of the corporation is then located, exclusively for such purposes or to such organization or organizations, as said Court shall determine, which are organized and operated exclusively for such purposes. (July 6, 1979) Any application for membership may be denied upon a finding by the Board of Directors that such applicant has failed to comply with any of the rules, regulations, and disciplines of COSCA as set forth in the Rule Book in effect at the time such application is made. The Board of Directors shall make available to such person or persons so disciplined a right of appeal by private hearing before said Board of Directors. The decision of the Board of Directors shall be final for the year in which said application is made. It is a condition of membership and continuing membership, year to year, that all applicants for membership shall comply with all the rules, regulations and disciplines of COSCA as set forth in its Rule Book in effect for the year the application is made. (November 2, 1980) RESOLUTION: No membership for the current year will be accepted after the Fall Championship Show (Round-Up) and only members of a current year are eligible to vote at the November election of Officers and Directors. (February 23, 1958) (Membership “ending date” shall be December 31st of the current calendar year. [January 9, 2005]) RESOLUTION: The Board of Directors has the authority to appoint three Directors for a term of one year. (February 2, 1975) RESOLUTION: Creation of the office of Ex-Officio Director, to be filled by the immediate past president of COSCA, giving all privileges and duties of a director – a non-elective office. (January 27, 1980). This position is a one year term.

TAX-EXEMPT STATUS In May of 1978, the Central Ohio Saddle Club Association, Inc., filed an application for Recognition for Exemption from Federal Income Tax under Section 501 © (3) of the Internal Revenue Code to classify COSCA as a charitable organization. On the 4th day of December, 1979, the Internal Revenue Service issued its determination letter, stating that the Central Ohio Saddle Club Association is exempt from Federal Income Tax under Section 501 © (3) of the Internal Revenue Code. This means that the Central Ohio Saddle Club Association enjoys all of those privileges which any charitable organization can enjoy based upon the Internal Revenue Code; . . . AND, that contributions to COSCA in form of gifts or money are deductible for tax purposes. For example, if you make a contribution to COSCA in the form of cash, which does not represent dues or receipt of something of value, you may deduct this for tax purposes for the years beginning 1978. Also support of the activities of COSCA, for example, class sponsorships, and other forms of support are tax deductible. Further, you may also deduct out-of-pocket, non-reimbursed expenses incurred in rendering service for COSCA, when your authority is authorized. Individuals engaged in business may also have their gifts treated as charitable deductions, but may qualify for deductions as trade or business expenses. For non-cash contributions, i.e., gifts, the taxpayer must attach a statement giving details as to the description, date and manner of computation. This information is given only for the limited reason of showing that COSCA is exempt for tax purposes, and is not given for the purpose of giving anyone tax advice. You should consult with your individual accountant or lawyer prior to making such judgments. (For the record, the COSCA identification number with reference to the Internal Revenue Service is 34-1208463.)

9 C.O.S.C.A. OFFICERS, DIRECTORS & COMMITTEES

President—Jennifer Markley – 4025 Cinnamon Drive N., West Salem, OH. 44287 (419)-606-1968; E-mail: [email protected]

Vice-President— Shannon Dillinger - 4087 Sleepy Hollow, Brunswick, OH. 44212 (440)623-7343; E-mail: [email protected]

Secretary—Mandy Dacek, 1050 Tollis Parkway #104 Broadview Heights, Oh 44147 (440)668-3054; E-mail: [email protected]

Treasurer— Theresa Whiteman – 8799 German Church Road, North Benton, Ohio 44449 (330)208-5602; E-mail: [email protected]

Directors Term Ending 2016

Jerry Johnson—2849 Waynesburg Dr., SE, Canton, OH 44707 (330)484-5177; E-mail: [email protected]

Courtney Stankiewicz – 8540 Oxford Dr. Strongsville, OH 44149 Email: [email protected]

Doug Wilfred-3835 Blake Rd. Seville, OH 44273 (330)606-9966; Email: [email protected]

Michelle Gerzeny: 7675 Saratoga Rd. Middleburg Heights, OH 44130. (440) 476-4752; email: [email protected]

Deb Kitzmiller-834 South Munroe Tallmadge, OH 4427 (330) 687-9840; E-mail: [email protected]

Directors Term Ending 2017 Phil Harstine—1433 McKinley Avenue, Brunswick, OH 44212 (440)341-1072; E-mail: [email protected]

WilliamWright—3640 Watkins Rd., Medina, OH 44256 (330)723-5360; E-mail: [email protected]

Calean Askew-Hower – 1285 Kent Drive, Brunswick, Ohio 44212 (216)394-1963; E-mail: [email protected]

Heather Pavkov – 7374 Virigina Road, Atwater, Ohio 44201 (330)622-0131; E-mail: [email protected]

Tony Lee Milam - 4117 St. James Drive, Brunswick, Ohio 44212 (330)350-6858; E-mail: [email protected]

One Year Appointee:

Ex-Officio Director: Bob Huff, 1200 Kennedy Rd., Streetsboro, OH. 44241 (330)626-1225; E-mail: [email protected] 10 Adult: Shannon Dillinger - 4087 Sleepy Hollow, Brunswick, OH. 44212 (440)623-7343; E-mail: [email protected]

American Saddlebred: Phil Harstine- 1433 McKinley Avenue, Brunswick, OH 44212 (440)341-1072; E-mail: [email protected]

Appaloosa: Mandy Dacek, 1050 Tollis Parkway #104 Broadview Heights Oh 44147 (440)668-3054 ; E-mail: [email protected]

Arabian, Half-Arabian/Anglo Arabian: Jerry Johnson—2849 Waynesburg Dr., SE, Canton, OH 44707 (330)484-5177 E-mail: [email protected]

Easy Gaited Horse: Phil Harstine - 1433 McKinley Avenue, Brunswick, OH 44212, Brunswick, OH 44212 (440)341-1072; E-mail: [email protected]

Morgan: OPEN

Mountain Horse: OPEN

National Show Horse: Ashley Nickelsen—1342 Myrtle Ave. Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio 44221 (330)283-2296; E-mail: [email protected]

Open English & Western: Phil Harstine—1433 McKinley Avenue, Brunswick, OH 44212 (440)341-1072; E-mail: [email protected]

Paint & Pinto: Bill & Joan Wright—640 Watkins Rd., Medina, OH 44256 (330)723-5360 E-mail: [email protected]

Paso Fino: Ed Mong—12480 N. Elyria Rd., W. Salem, OH 44287 (330)704-8432 E-mail: [email protected]

Quarter Horse: Shannon Dillinger—4087 Sleepy Hollow, Brunswick, OH 44212 (440)623-7343 E-mail: [email protected]

Tennessee Walking Horse: OPEN

Walk-Trot: Robin Yohe -3436 Erhart Rd. Litchfield, OH 44253 (330)416-3662 E-mail: robin@graeyohe

Welsh Pony: OPEN

Youth: Mandy Dacek—1050 Tollis Parkway #104 Broadview Heights Oh 44147 ( 440)668-3054; E-mail: [email protected]

4-H: Barb Nixon—P.O. Box 182, Sharon Center, OH 44274 (330)239-2439 E-mail: [email protected]

Shannon Dillinger—4087 Sleepy Hollow, Brunswick, OH 44212 (440)623-7343 E-mail: [email protected]

Ashland Contracts: Bob Huff—1200 Kennedy Rd., Streetsboro, OH 44241 11 (330)626-1225 E-mail: [email protected]

Audit Committee: Joan Wright—3640 Watkins Rd., Medina, OH 44256 (330)723-5360 E-mail: [email protected] Barb Nixon—P.O.Box 182, Sharon Center, OH 44274 (330)239-2439 E-mail: [email protected]

COM, COC, Supreme Merit: Jennifer Markley 4025 Cinnamon Dr. N. West Salem OH 44287 (419)606-1968; E-mail: [email protected]

Corral Liaison: Mandy Dacek, 1050 Tollis Parkway #104 Broadview Heights Oh 44147 (440)668-3054; E-mail: [email protected]

COSCA Banquet: Karen Kline—1200 Kennedy Rd., Streetsboro, OH 44241 (330)626-1225 E-mail: [email protected]

COSCA Summer Sizzler: See list of officers & directors COSCA Sept Open Show: See list of officers & directors COSCA Championship Show: See list of officers & directors

Awards Committee: Michelle Gerzeny – 7675 Saratoga Rd. Middleburg Hts, OH 44130 (440) 476-4752 ; E-mail: [email protected] Karen Kline—1200 Kennedy Rd., Streetsboro, OH 44241 (330)626-1225; E-mail: [email protected]

COSCA Show Judges Committee: Jerry Johnson-2849 Waynesburg Dr. SE., Canton, OH 44707 (330)484-5177 E-mail: [email protected] Tony Lee Milam – 4117 St. James Drive, Brunswick, Ohio 44212 (330)350-6858; E-mail: [email protected] Calean Askew-Hower – 1285 Kent Drive, Brunswick, Ohio 44212 (216)394-1963; E-mail: [email protected] Phil Harstine—1433 McKinley Avenue, Brunswick, OH 44212 (440)341-1072; E-mail: [email protected]

Technical Support Committee: Robin Yohe—3436 Erhart Rd., Litchfield, OH 44253 (330)-416-3662; E-mail: [email protected] Bob Huff—1200 Kennedy Rd., Streetsboro, OH 44242 (330)626-1225; E-mail: [email protected]

General Rules: Mandy Dacek, 1050 Tollis Parkway #104 Broadview Heights Oh 44147 (440)668-3054; E-mail: [email protected] Shannon Dillinger—4087 Sleepy Hollow, Brunswick, OH 44212 (440)623-7343; E-mail: [email protected]

Membership Secretary: Shannon Dillinger—4087 Sleepy Hollow, Brunswick, OH 44212 (440)623-7343 E-mail: [email protected]

Web Site/E-News: Robin Yohe—3436 Erhart Rd., Litchfield, OH 44253 (330)-416-3662; E-mail: [email protected]

Point Secretary: Jennifer Markley 4025 Cinnamon Dr. N. West Salem OH 44287 419-606-1968; E-mail: [email protected] 12 Program Approval/Show Date Approval: Phil Harstine—1433 McKinley Avenue, Brunswick, OH 44212 (440)341-1072; E-mail: [email protected]

Show Kits: Paula Smith—9021 Manchester Ave. SW, Navarre, OH 44662 (330)767-6055; E-mail: [email protected]

Show Liaison: Barb Nixon—P.O.Box 182, Sharon Center, OH 44274 (330)239-2439; E-mail: [email protected]

Sponsorship Committee: Lois Novak -5757 Crooked Stick Drive, Wadsworth, OH 44281 (330)239-5758; E-mail: [email protected]

Stewards Committee:

Social Media: Phil Harstine—1433 McKinley Avenue, Brunswick, OH 44212 (440)341-1072; E-mail: [email protected] Bob Huff - 1200 Kennedy Rd., Streetsboro, OH. 44241 (330)626-1225; E-mail: [email protected] Doug Wilfred - 3835 Blake Rd. Seville, OH 44273 (330)606-9966; Email: [email protected]

Paddock Manager: OPEN

13 FOREWORD

This Rule Book is for the convenience and use of Central Ohio Saddle Club Association members. The basic rules of all Central Ohio Saddle Club Association Point System classes conform with the basic rules of American Horse Shows Association, of which COSCA is an affiliate member club. For some point classes, where the American Horse Shows Association does not have a rule for us to pattern after, the COSCA Rules Committee has created its own rule. Ignorance and disregard of the rules are the chief causes of trouble throughout each year, and every member of the Central Ohio Saddle Club Association is urged to read and become thoroughly familiar with all governing rules which have been adopted as our standard for the current year. Each class at a show is a separate competition, each has its own particular specifications. To win a class a horse should possess, or show to a marked degree, the first qualification of that particular class. The specifications for every COSCA point class appear in the rule book. Horses are judged on one or more of the following qualifications: Appointments (equipment) Presence (style) Breed Character Quality (fineness) Brilliance Soundness Color Speed Conformation (build) Substance (strength) Handiness (promptness) Suitability (of purpose) Manners Type Performance Uniformity (of group)

It is sincerely hoped that we all keep this thought in mind – that sport is something done for the fun of doing it, and that it ceases to be a sport when it becomes a business.

CONDENSED REQUIREMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR COSCA SHOW COMMITTEES

REQUIREMENTS (also see Division/Class Requirements): Sufficient people to take entries at the show. Allow 2 Free Admissions per horse at gate. Prize money (PAYBACK) is recommended in all halter and performance classes. Equitation, horsemanship, and showmanship classes are excluded from any prize money or payback awards. COSCA rules supercede all other association rules, except USEF (a.k.a. “US Equestrian Federation” or the “Federation” [f.k.a. AHSA, USA Equestrian, Inc.”, or “USA Equestrian”]) rules at USEF shows. Legible numbers for all entries; one number being assigned per horse. (If separate numbers are given for all equitation entries, these should be in a different numerical series or color.) Proper restroom facilities – well marked. Required Officials; Judge(s), Ringmaster, Paddock Master, Announcer. Current COSCA Membership Blank and Promotion Statement in show program. Starting in 1978 judges are limited to adjudicating only one COSCA approved show during the season.

RECOMMENDATIONS: Proper horse show ring – suitable footing for horses (proper size 120’ x 240’). Sturdy ingate and outgate that will close. Have a veterinarian and a blacksmith in attendance at all times during the show. Have an ambulance on the grounds during the show or on call. Offer an award and five ribbons in all classes. Paddock area to work horses before classes – enclosed if possible.

CONDUCT OF COSCA APPROVED SHOWS All show dates for the season requested by Member Clubs will be acted upon by the Board of Directors. Dues of Members Clubs must accompany request for show date and must be received prior to February 15 th . If show is requested after February 15th, the show day fee is increased to $60 per day. Multiple judged shows will be charged multiple show fees. Date reserved will then be published in The COSCA News, and complete prize lists will be published in the issue of The COSCA News the month preceding the member club show. No show date money will be refunded after March 1st, due to cancellation of show. After receiving their show date from the COSCA secretary, Member Clubs must submit their show programs for approval sixty (60) days before the show or the show dates will not be COSCA approved and the show will forfeit all fees and fines to COSCA. Program Approval Chairmen: Jennifer Markley 4025 Cinnamon Dr. N. West Salem OH 44287419-606-1968 E-mail: [email protected]

14 If a show is not approved by the Program Committee, any points won by an exhibitor will not be counted in the Point System. Show committees must not print their show programs until after receiving their approved program from the COSCA Program Committee. These rules must also appear on all show flyers, mailers, and show programs. COSCA rules will supercede all other association rules, with the exception of USEF Rules and steward at a USEF show. COSCA 4-H rules supersede individual county rules (Check your county rules). 4-H Members must show proof of current 4-H membership at the entry booth prior to entering their respective classes. COSCA no longer requires the use of a Steward at the shows. Shows may have a steward, but it is no longer a requirement.

Member clubs must include their judges’ names and other officials’ names on the prize list and program. Flagrant violations by clubs will be penalized by the Board of Directors.

No judge shall adjudicate at more than ONE point show a season in COSCA. No COSCA Board member can judge a COSCA approved show. No judge may judge a show consecutive years.

A SHOW MUST HIRE A JUDGE OUTSIDE OF 50 MILES, VIA MAPQUEST

All shows must allow two free gate admissions per horse. Prize money is recommended in all halter and performance classes. Equitation, horsemanship, and showmanship classes are excluded from any prize money or payback awards. Exhibitors appreciate receiving prize money and the COSCA board encourages show committees to offer such awards. To enable show committees more flexibility in their awards and prize money, several options are available. When submitting show bills for approval please state which award option or combination of options is to be used. The options chosen and information must be printed on all flyers, prize lists, catalogues, etc. and in the COSCA NEWS when the class list is printed. Exceptions to the options below will not be permitted without the approval of the COSCA Board of Directors. COSCA encourages show committees to be creative with awards, for example: high point of the day, high point youth, and high point amateur may be added to class awards. Option A). Payback must be arranged so that fifth (5th) place receives an amount at least equal to the class entry fee. If seven or less entries show in a class, the minimum the show can payback is 50% of the entry fee to each place winner in the class, plus any trophies or awards and ribbons offered. Option B). Payback must be arranged so that fourth (4th) place receives an amount at least equal to the class entry fee. If seven or less entries show in a class, the minimum a show can payback is 50% of the entry fee to each place winner in the class, plus any trophies or awards and ribbons offered. Option C). Payback must be arranged so that third (3rd) place receives an amount at least equal to the class entry fee. If seven or less entries show in a class, the minimum a show can payback is 50% of the entry fee to each place winner in the class, plus any trophies or awards and ribbons offered. Option D). No payback will be awarded but entry fees cannot exceed $7.00 per class, per judge. Classes will be presented with ribbons for five (5) places. Option D may be used in combination with one additional option (A, B, or C). Optional: In addition to separate entry fees per class, show committees may offer an all day fee for exhibitors to participate in eligible classes for the same horse/same rider combination. Option E). May Jackpot

All Youth pleasure performance classes are REQUIRED to have the usual COSCA payback. Titles and descriptions of all classes must be printed in show programs and prize lists just as printed in the rule book. Class awards (trophies, ribbons, prize money, etc.) and entry fees are to be printed in the prize list. Any approved point show must include at least fifteen (15) COSCA point classes (“Breed” or “Specialty” shows exempt). In the event a show is held on more than one day, 15 or more COSCA point classes should be included each day, where possible (“Breed” or “Specialty” shows exempt). It should be understood that all shows may include any number of classes other than COSCA point classes, but they should be clearly marked as COSCA Non-Point classes. The rules under which said COSCA Non-Point classes are judged should conform as nearly as possible with the basic rules of The American Horse Show Association. (All non-point classes must be marked with an asterisk [*] on all prize lists.) In a COSCA show unless the class is called “COSCA Non-Point Class,” it must correspond with COSCA rules. If Quarter Horse, Arabian, Appaloosa, Paint/Pinto or Morgan Classes are a part of your show, try to include at least two classes in each division. Exhibitors in these classes will be in good attendance if more than one class is offered. When Championship classes are offered by a show, refer to point system rules regarding conduct of such classes. The ORDER of events or classes may not be changed nor can point classes be added or deleted after program has been approved. Exhibitors plan their entries according to the time element between classes. Classes cannot be duplicated on the same day. They can be duplicated on another day at the same show, if a different judge adjudicates. NOTE: Championship classes are not considered duplicate classes. Entering a class “hors concours” (without being judged) is prohibited. All entries at a sanctioned show must be on the same basis. It shall not be permissible for a show to accord free entries (or reduced entries), free transportation, or other expenses to one exhibitor unless the same privileges are extended to all exhibitors. To compete at a COSCA sponsored show, the owner or rider, or driver or handler must be a member in good standing. Club members may have the option to extend this rule to their own shows. The Show Committee shall have the judge select six (6) places in each point class. Official judge’s cards must be used. These cards include requirements for each class, and the judge must write his or her results on these cards. They are to be retained by the Show Secretary for the season, in the event reference has to be made to them by the COSCA Point Secretary. The sixth (6 th) place winner must be marked by the judge for reference. A judge shall not, during the period of a show at which he/she is judging, be the house guest of a person who is exhibiting at said show, or whose family is exhibiting at said show.

15 In addition to entries of persons suspended or expelled from COSCA, a recognized competition may refuse any entry of an exhibitor or the participation of any agent, trainer, rider, driver, or handler who has shown an objectionable attitude or behavior at a recognized competition or towards its management, which management is able to substantiate, or previous un-sportsmanlike behavior at a recognized competition which management is able to substantiate. A show may adopt its own policy covering the refunding of fees to an exhibitor who cancels his or her entries. It is suggested that this be included in the prize list.

A SHOW KIT will be furnished bySHOW COSCA KITS containing sufficient class sheets, ***Judgesjudge’s cards cards for areeach now class, included and entry in club blanks. membership The cost fee. will Entry be: blanks,1 to 25 rulebooksclasses - and$35; other26 to items50 classes can be - $45; purchased 51 classes at cost. and overContact at cost. Paula Entry Smith, blanks, 460 W.class 1st sheets,St. Lot 16,judge’s Brewster, cards, OH etc. 44613. are also Ph: available330-767-3811. on an E-mail:individual [email protected] basis. Contact Paula Fax: Smith, 330- 767-0931460 W. Make 1st St. checks Lot payable 16, Brewster, to COSCA. OH 44613. Ph: 330-767-3811. E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 330-767-0931 Make checks payable to COSCA.

The Show Secretary must use COSCA forms for marking entries in each class. (Computer forms are also acceptable for results.) One copy of this form for each class ( on which official results; 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th , 5 th , and 6 th place winners are marked, as well as complete class roster), must be sent to the COSCA Point Secretary within two weeks after show is held. Exception: point forms for the final show of the season must be available immediately. In the event the Show Secretary fails to file complete results postmarked within two weeks of the closing of the show (except as noted above), the Association will levy a fine of $100. If a show fails to meet the deadline twice, it shall be subject to suspension. When no Steward/Designated Person is being used, the Show Secretary shall complete and return the Show Report form within 3 days after its completion. The COSCA Show Report form is provided in the Show Kits. If no kit is being used the form may be obtained by contacting either the Show Kit Secretary or the Stewards Committee Chairperson. It is to your advantage that your show is held on level ground, prepared so that there will be no ditches, holes, humps, or other dangerous footing. A fence enclosing the working ring should separate spectators and exhibitors. Board fencing is recommended. For a smooth running show, your announcer should be given all class information in a timely manner so that classes may be called in advance. It is recommended that the show committee hire an experienced paddock master and ringmaster who is familiar with COSCA and USEF Rules. The Show Committee/judge(s) may determine maximum class size dependent on criteria such as ring size, ring condition, and exhibitor safety, which is paramount. Unless individual tests are required in the class routine he/she shall bring the top contestants from each group back into the ring for final adjudication. The show committee also has the option of dividing the class in advance and giving double awards. In any performance class, the judge shall not call contestants off the rail at any gait other than a walk, where horses are worked on the rail. Exception: COSCA Open Jr. Snaffle Bit Western & English Classes – If there are more than 20 horses, the class must be split and the top contestants from each group brought back for final adjudication. When the start of any class, with no posted order, is being delayed by horses not ready to perform, the competition may be closed at the order of the judge(s) or show committee, providing warning is issued and exhibitors are given three (3) minutes in which to appear at the in-gate ready to participate. In classes in which horses compete collectively, after warning is issued, the In-Gate must be closed two (2) minutes after the first horse enters the ring. Judging shall not commence until the gate is closed or at the end of the two (2) minute call. Every person participating in any show recognized by COSCA is subject to the provisions of the general rules of conduct whether or not the particular class in which he/she participated is operated under COSCA rules. Shows are to have a current COSCA Rule Book available at all times and are to make sure the judge is familiar with it. Entries must be made in writing and duly signed by the owner or authorized agent. PROTEST Any rider/driver, handler, exhibitor, owner, agent, trainer, or the parent of a junior exhibitor may file a protest with the Show Committee alleging a violation of COSCA Rules. A protest must be made in writing, accompanied by a deposit of $50 (cash only), signed by the protestor, and given to the Show Committee for any violation of the Rules of the Association. A protest must be made within 48-hours of the alleged violation. PENALTIES Any person or persons violating COSCA rules will be subject to any or all of the following penalties: If found guilty, the accused shall be subject to such penalty as the Board of Directors may affirm including but not limited to: (a) CENSURE. A vote of Censure shall be reported to the Directors of the Association at their next meeting and listed under the defendant’s name in the Secretary’s Record of Penalties. If found guilty of a further violation the defendant shall be subject to a heavier penalty than for a first offense. (b) SUSPENSION of such persons for any period from showing or having others show or exhibit for him/her. A suspended person is forbidden for the time specified in the sentence to hold or exercise office in the Association or in any member show or from the privilege of taking any part whatsoever in any member show. (c) SUSPENSION for any period of the horse or horses completely or in part owned, leased, or of the stable of such person. The Board of Directors may at a later date remove the suspension of said horse or horses if a sale thereof is made in such manner as to be a bona fide transaction and not with the intention of relieving the suspended owner of penalty. (d) SUSPENSION for any period of any volunteer or any employed person who rides or exhibits for the benefit, credit, reputation or satisfaction of the person disciplined. (e) EXPULSION for all member shows. f (f) EXPULSION or SUSPENSION from membership in the Association. (g) FORFEITURE of trophies, ribbons, prize money, and points won in conjunction with the offense committed. (h) SUSPENSION from office as Steward, Judge, Show Official. (i) REVOCATION of approval as Steward/Designated Person.

16 (j) SUSPENSION. Any individual person, firm, corporation, stable, riders, and/or representatives owing unpaid debts to the Central Oho Saddle Club Association may be placed under suspension by a majority vote of the Board of Directors. Those suspended will be ineligible to compete in the COSCA point system and will be subject to the penalties specified in b, c, d, h, and i above. (k) Previous year’s debts must be paid by April 15th of the current year. (l) Any member show which allows a suspended or expelled person to participate is itself liable to a fine, suspension, or expulsion. (m) UNPAID ENTRIES. Any recognized member show which accepts entries without the payment of the required fees does so at its own risk and COSCA will not be responsible for the collection of fees. However, if a person makes payment for fees which is not negotiable, the secretary or other responsible officer of the recognized member show may report these unpaid entries to COSCA. The following must be provided to the COSCA secretary within 90 days of the competition: (1) The name and address of the person involved. (2) The names of the horses involved. (3) The names and addresses of the owners and participants. (4) A copy of the entry blank and a copy of the check. (5) The amount of all fees for each horse must be itemized. (6) A copy of the notice (registered letter suggested) sent to the person by the member show. On receipt of such notice, the COSCA secretary will notify said person(s), owner(s), and participant(s) of their indebtedness by mail and warn them that unless settlement is made within two weeks they may each be fined the sum of $100 to be paid to COSCA. Further, they and any horse(s) for which the non-negotiable sums have been paid may be placed on suspension and barred from taking any part whatsoever in recognized COSCA competitions until settlement is made both of said indebtedness owing to the member show and of said $100 fine owing to COSCA. Any COSCA points earned at the member show competition and all subsequent points earned until this matter is cleared up will be forfeited. If any person(s) or owner(s) dispute that the amounts in question are owing or unpaid, they may request a hearing of these issues before the COSCA Board of Directors provided their written statement specifying the grounds for a hearing is received by the COSCA Secretary within said two-week period. The COSCA Board of Directors will make the final decision to place this person(s) or horse(s) on suspension. NOTIFICATION. Secretary of the Association shall notify the management of every member show of the penalizing of any person or member show and of the period thereof. A list of those under SUSPENSION for unpaid debts will be published monthly in the COSCA News. An officer of the Association may report disciplinary action taken by the Association, to another association, if in their opinion such course is advisable for the protection of mutual interests. COSCA Rule As an Affiliated Association member of the American Horse Shows Association, this Association has agreed to honor all USEF penalties imposed by that organization. If COSCA member shows do not have a list of those under penalty, they may get this information from their Steward. The rules and recommendations are printed here for emphasis and should be studied carefully.

POINT SYSTEM RULES Exhibitors and owners are encouraged to participate in the COSCA Point System. The accumulation of these points during the season results in trophies and ribbons being awarded to high point horses at the Annual COSCA Championship Show or at a banquet. A point fee is required in order to earn year end awards. On dates where the Board of Directors approve two shows the following rule applies: If more than one point show is held on the same day with duplicate point classes, points will count in the first class which the exhibitor enters – if he/she enters this same class at the second show, any points won there are not counted. This applies only to duplicate classes. Points won in other classes entered will receive credit. The Board of Directors can make exceptions and approve points for more than one show a day. EXAMPLE: One show schedules Pleasure Horse Class as event No. 3. Another show schedules Pleasure Horse Class as event No. 16. John Doe enters Pal in the first show Class No. 3, takes a 3rd place and receives three points. These are all the points John Doe can earn in the Pleasure Horse Class on this date. If John Doe travels to the next show and enters Pleasure Horse Class and wins this Class, no points will be credited. What if John Doe has not placed at the first show? Results, as far as points, would be zero.

In charge of recording points in the COSCA point system are: Chairman… Jennifer Markley 4025 Cinnamon Dr. N. West Salem OH 44287419-606-1968 E-mail: [email protected]

(Information on point standings will not be given on the phone. Please send a self-addressed stamped envelope with your request for information.) Only class results submitted on standard COSCA forms will be accepted and counted in the point system. Computer forms are also acceptable for results. Points will be accepted only from the Secretary of the member show, or any duly authorized person of said show. Individual points to count as follows: First Place...... 5 Points Second Place...... 4 Points Third Place...... 3 Points Fourth Place...... 2 Points Fifth Place...... 1 Point Halter Championship...... 2 Points Halter Reserve Championship...... 1 Point Championship Performance Classes – points are the same as regular classes. RIDERS, DRIVERS, and HANDLERS must be individual members of COSCA, with dues paid for the current season to compete in the point system. If a horse or pony is under multiple ownership (syndication, partnership, family owned) only one owner must be a member. Registration of horse, pony, or rider for points is automatic when individual membership dues of handlers, drivers, and riders is paid; points will count only from this date.

17 No ties will be awarded; Should a tie in points occur, Exhibitor that has the highest number of First Places will determine placing. If this does not resolve the tie then the highest number of Second Place Awards would be considered. This procedure would be followed through 3rd, 4th, and 5th places until tie is resolved. Only exhibitors and specific classes involved in the tie would be considered unless the tie would fall into a category where multiple classes are tallied for the award, such as the Adult or Youth Awards. In this case all applicable classes would need to be considered.

In case a horse or pony is sold during the season, the points earned follow with the animal.

NOTE: In order to qualify for a year end award: a. The class must be offered 4 times per year. b. To qualify for a class year-end high point award, a horse/pony/rider/driver/handler must have shown a class a minimum of four (4) times . (Double judged shows are considered two (2) shows). c. Exhibitors must pay a point fee.

In Championship classes offered by shows, points will count only when requirements are the same in Championship class, as those required in the qualifying class. To be eligible for a Championship class a horse shall have been previously entered, shown and judged in one other qualifying class in said Division. All horses eligible shall compete unless excused by show management. Any exhibitors failing to comply must forfeit all prize money in the qualifying class. If an exhibitor or trainer qualifies more than one horse for a Championship class he/she may elect to show only one.

Any point secretary can adjust points in the instance of ineligible horses/riders with board approval

MEMBERSHIP Membership dues for 2015 as follows:  $30.00 for an Individual Senior or Junior Member.  $40.00 for a Family Membership. (Single children living at home who are 17 and under may be included under a family membership.) Club dues:  $50.00 (Judge’s cards now included in this fee)  $30.00 per show day and if show is requested after February 15 th the show day fee is increased to $60.00 per day. Multiple judged shows will be charged multiple show fees.

EFFECTIVE MEMBERSHIP DATE Any membership sent by mail begins with the date of postmark. Any membership taken by a steward or officer begins with the date received by the steward or officer. (July 6, 1979/June 5, 1981) Membership “ending date” shall be December 31st of the current calendar year.

MEMBERSHIP LIST RULING The COSCA membership list is not to be used for any purpose without Board permission (excluding regular COSCA mailings). (November 9, 1986)

DRUG RULE: Same as USEF ruling except no money charged with entry fee.

JUDGES A judge shall not, during the period of a show at which he/she is judging, be the house guest of a person who is exhibiting at said show, or whose family is exhibiting at said show. RESPONSIBILITIES OF A JUDGE – A judge shall not be an exhibitor, rider, driver, handler, steward, technical delegate, or manager at any show at which he/she is officiating, whether or not the classes in which he/she officiates are conducted under COSCA rules. For further restriction on judges, see USEF Rule Book or “breed” Rule Book. No one shall approach a judge with regard to a decision unless he/she first obtains permission from the Show Committee or Steward who shall arrange an appointment with the judge at a proper time and place. No exhibitor has the right to inspect the judge’s cards without the judge’s permission. A judge must order from the ring any unruly horse or one whose actions threaten to endanger other exhibitors or their entries.

A SHOW MUST HIRE A JUDGE OUTSIDE OF 50 MILES FROM THE SHOW GROUNDS VIA MAPQUEST DIRECTIONS.

No judge shall adjudicate at more than ONE point show a season in COSCA. No COSCA Board Member can judge a COSCA approved show. No judge may judge a show consecutive years.

Where judge’s duties can be distributed on the basis of breed and he/she would not be judging the same breed in two shows, he/she should be permitted to judge more than one show. (June 6, 1979)

RINGMASTER Shows are urged to hire an experienced, competent ringmaster. STEWARDS COSCA no longer requires shows to use a steward. Shows may use a steward if they wish, but it is not a requirement from COSCA.

18 CONDUCT OF EXHIBITORS Effective December 1, 1979 – for horse show purposes, the age of an individual on December 1 st of the preceding year shall be maintained throughout the entire show year. Persons born on December 1st shall assume the greater age on that date. (For Youth age requirements refer to page 159.) * Every person participating in any show recognized by COSCA is subject to the provisions of the general rules of conduct whether or not the particular class in which he/she participated is operated under COSCA rules. EXHIBITOR NUMBERS: Competitors must display the correct number, which must be clearly visible while performing in any class unless otherwise stated in the prize list. Competitors may be penalized at the discretion of the judge(s). Any action(s) against a horse by an exhibitor, which is deemed excessive by a judge, steward or show veterinarian, in the show ring or anywhere on the competition grounds, may be punished by official warning, elimination, or other sanctions which may be deemed appropriate by the show committee. Such action(s) could include, but are not limited to, excessive use of whip, spurs, or bamboo poles. Cruelty to or the abuse of a horse by any person at a Recognized competition is forbidden, and renders the offender subject to penalty. The Show Committee must bar violators from further participation for the remainder of the competition. It is the duty of the competition officials and any properly constituted humane organization to report to COSCA any person who indulges in this practice for such further action as may be deemed appropriate. Refer to USEF General Rules GR302.

DRUG RULE: Same as USEF ruling except no money charged with entry fee.

Entries must be made in writing and duly signed by the owner or authorized agent. Exhibitors are responsible for their own errors and those of their agents in the preparation of entry blanks. It is the tradition of the show ring that riders and drivers be correctly attired for the class in question, that attendants be neatly dressed and horses properly presented. Riders in all classes where jumping is required and when jumping anywhere on the show grounds must wear protective headgear. A Show committee must bar riders without protective headgear from entering the ring for classes in which protective headgear is required and may bar any entry or person from entering the ring if not suitably presented to appear before an audience. Any exhibitor may wear protective headgear (ASTM/SEI) and/or protective safety vest, specifically designed for use in equestrian sport in any division or class without penalty from the judge. The USEF recommends that the vest meet or surpass the current ASTM standard or be certified by the Safety Equipment Institute, in any division or class without penalty from the judge. If an exhibitor voluntarily removes a horse from the show ring without permission of the judge, the animal is thereby disqualified from all future classes of that show. Exhibitors shall refrain from dismounting, schooling, and unnecessary changing or removing of attire while in the show ring. No item may be used inside or outside the ring while showing a horse except one whip per handler. If whips are allowed, they must be no longer than 6’ including the snapper or lash, except in Harness or Hunter appointment classes. No appendages of any kind are permitted except in Saddle Horse classes, where a small, empty paper or small, empty plastic bag or ribbons may be attached to the whip or used separately. Attention getting devices &/or other noisemakers (including but not limited to tape measures, blow horns, altered bamboo poles, explosives, etc.) are not allowed in and around the make up/schooling/warm-up and competition rings during scheduled competition sessions. (Except for the National Show Horse division.) Use of explosives and fire extinguishers by or for exhibitors/competitors (except in the case of fire) is not allowed on competition grounds at any time Any change of color or markings other than mane, tail, or hoof is prohibited. Only clear grooming materials are allowed on the hide and hair. Materials may be used to remove stains. All artificial appliances other than those permitted in division rules are prohibited. Bandages, tailsets, chains or other training devices are prohibited in the ring in breeding classes.

COMPETITION INFORMATION Every entry at a recognized competition shall constitute an agreement and affirmation that the person making it, owner, lessee, trainer, manager, agent, coach, driver, rider, and the horse: (1) shall be subject to the Constitution and Rules of the Association and the local rules of the competition. (2) that every horse, rider and/or driver is eligible as entered. (3) that the owner and any of his/her representative(s) is bound by the Constitution and Rules of the Central Ohio Saddle Club and the competition and will accept as final the decision of any hearing committee on any question arising under said Rules and agree to hold the competition, the Central Ohio Saddle Club, their officials, directors, and employees harmless for any action taken. (4) that the owner, rider/driver/handler, and any of their agents or representatives acknowledge that they participate voluntarily in the competition fully aware that horse sports and the competition involve inherent dangerous risk, and by participating they expressly assume any and all risks of injury or loss, and they agree to hold the Central Ohio Saddle Club, the competition and their officials, directors, employees, and agents harmless for any injury or loss suffered during or in connection with the competition, whether or not such injury or loss resulted, directly or indirectly, from the negligent acts or omissions of said officials, directors, employees or agents of the Central Ohio Saddle Club or competition. The construction or application of the Central Ohio Saddle Club Rules is governed by the laws of the State of Ohio.

- DEFINITIONS -

FAMILY For competition purposes the term “family” includes husband, wife, parent, step-parent, child, brother, step-child, sister, half-brother, half- sister, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, grandmother, grandfather and in-laws of the same relation as stated above. For the purposes of the Nominating Committee, the definition of family shall mean Immediate Family (husband, wife, son, daughter, step- son, step-daughter, mother, father, brother, sister, step-mother, step-father, step-brother, step-sister).

19 FALLS (a) A rider is considered to have fallen when he/she is separated from his/her horse, that has not fallen, in such a way as to necessitate remounting or vaulting into the saddle. (b) A horse is considered to have fallen when the shoulder and haunch on the same side have touched the ground or an obstacle and the ground. (c) In all classes except Equitation, Hunter, Western, Quarter, and Appaloosa (in which specific rules prevail), the fall of horse and/or rider shall not disqualify the entry unless due to bad manners of the horse. TIME OUT A suspension of judging which may be requested by a competitor or directed by the judge. A competitor is entitled to request a time-out for a period not to exceed five (5) minutes in aggregate in order to make adjustments or to repair broken equipment or to rectify a similar condition, or to replace a shoe. (Exception: Hunter, Hunter Seat Equitation.) If division rules allow a competitor to call a time-out, the competitor may call only one time-out per class (Exception: Stock Seat Equitation, Paso Fino, Welsh and Western where a competitor may request a time-out no more than two times.) To request a time-out for any such emergency, the competitor must go to the center of the ring (if possible) and or be acknowledged by the judge. The announcer will declare that a request for time-out has been made and permission granted; time will be taken from the moment such announcement is made. If a horse casts a shoe in a class, time starts (after weighing has concluded, if applicable) when the farrier or his/her assistant touches the shoe or the horse. No more than three (3) minutes will be allotted to find a shoe; if the shoe is not found, the exhibitor may elect to continue or withdraw. Two (2) attendants are permitted in the ring to assist a competitor during his/her time-out. If at the expiration of five (5) minutes the repair has not been made, the competitor may proceed as is or be eliminated. Competitors who are not involved in a time-out may make minor adjustments that can be performed with the assistance of one (1) attendant and may not be charged with a time-out. At any time the judge considers it necessary he/she may call for a time-out. Said time-out may be charged to a competitor that, in the judge’s opinion, is responsible for the suspension of judging as long as the competitor is so informed by the judge prior to calling the class back in order.

HORSE & PONY In classes where height is one of the qualifications, the word “Horse” shall designate animals over 14.2 (58”). Exception: Registered Arabians, Half or Anglo-Arabians, Morgans, Paso Finos, Quarter Horses, Appaloosas, Paints and Pintos. Miniature Horses are allowed to compete in classes in the Open Division. The word “Pony” applies to animals 14.2 (58”) and under. An exhibitor in that class may request a measurement of a pony at any time. Any pony is not eligible to enter a horse class, and a horse is not eligible to enter a pony class, in accord with the above specifications. Any animal that declares or shows as a pony must stay in pony classes for that competition year. If shown in a breed (horse) or Half/Anglo-Arabian class, he is eliminated from further pony classes that COSCA competition year. All ponies exhibiting must have a current COSCA measurement card. (At USEF competitions, a USEF measurement card is required.) Ponies six (6) years of age and older are eligible for a permanent card. Show management shall not permit a pony to be shown in a class at a show unless the owner is in possession of a current measurement card.

ANNUAL COSCA CHAMPIONSHIP HORSE SHOW The Annual Fall COSCA Championship Horse Show is governed by the general rules and point system rules. In addition, the following apply: To qualify for a year-end high point award, a horse/pony/rider/driver/handler must have shown the class at four (4) shows during the season and paid a point fee. (Double judged shows are considered two (2) shows.) NOTE: The class must be offered four (4) times during the course of the year in order to make that class eligible for high point awards for that year. Awards will be awarded to High Point Championship and Reserve High Point Championship horses, ponies, and equitation riders, and ribbons for third, fourth, and fifth place, in the various classes listed as COSCA Approved Point Classes. Such awards are made at the Annual Fall Championship Show or at a banquet. However, High Point Awards will be given to the winners. Horses and equitation riders eligible to receive such awards must be present. If an exhibitor does not wish to exhibit in the show but intends to receive his/her award, the horse or the equitation rider shall appear in the ring for the presentation. (If the horse is eligible for the award, the horse must be presented in the ring to accept the award. If the rider or showman is eligible for the award, the rider or showman must be present in the ring to accept the award.) Owner (or authorized representative previously designated to the Point Secretary) must be present to receive the award. If a horse or equitation rider is unable to attend the Championship Show, the exhibitor must present verification of reasons in writing as far in advance as circumstances permit to the Point Secretary. The Board of Directors of COSCA will decide the eligibility of said exhibitor to receive the award in absentia. If a class is not offered at the Championship Show, horses or equitation riders winning high point awards need not be present to receive such awards. NON CANTER All-Around Awards: The Non Canter All Around Awards are open to exhibitors who do not compete in canter classes. Awards will be given to the top five(5) exhibitors earning the most points in the following classes. These awards will be presented at the COSCA Championship Show or at a banquet.

 Classes to be included for Non-Canter All-Around Award totals:

 Walk-Trot Showmanship – all ages

 Lead-In Equitation/Horsemanship – 6 yrs. & under

 Walk-Trot Equitation/Horsemanship – 10 yrs. & under

 Walk-Trot Pleasure – 10 yrs. & under

20  Walk-Trot Equitation/Horsemanship – 11-18 yrs.

 Walk-Trot Pleasure – 11-18 yrs.

 Walk-Trot Equitation/Horsemanship – 19 yrs. & over

 Walk-Trot Pleasure – 19 yrs. & over

 Open Easy Gaited Equitation/Horsemanship (No Canter )

 Open Easy Gaited Pleasure (No Canter)

ELECTION RULES The annual election of Officers and Directors of the Central Ohio Saddle Club Association Inc. shall be held in November of each year. In order to run for an office in this Association, it is necessary that a person be a current paid-up member of COSCA. In order to run for president of the Association, it is necessary that a person be currently or previously an Officer or served on the Board of Directors. The nominating committee will present their selection to the membership. Nominations will be accepted from the floor upon recognition. A family membership is entitled to two (2) votes only, and two (2) members of the family must be present at the election meeting to get the two (2) votes. A Member Club is entitled to one (1) vote each at the election. The COSCA Membership Secretary will send each Member Club a letter asking who the club’s official delegate will be for voting purposes and further ask that they return the information to the Membership Secretary. Each Member Club is required to file a letter with the COSCA Membership Secretary before each election stating whom that club’s official delegate will be. This will be done in advance of each election for each year (April 1, 1983). There will be no proxy voting permitted. Amendments, Article V, Resolution 1 – No membership for the current year will be accepted after the Fall Championship Show (Round-Up), and only members of a current year are eligible to vote at the November election of Officers and Directors. (February 23, 1958) For the purposes of the Nominating Committee, the definition of family shall mean Immediate Family (husband, wife, son, daughter, step- son, step-daughter, mother, father, brother, sister, step-mother, step-father, step-brother, step-sister). Commitees, and committee co-chairs will remain intact until after the General Rules meeting. (January, 2007)

COSCA QUEEN/HORSEMAN CONTEST The Queen/Horseman contest was discontinued in 2013. Here is a list of past winners:

COSCA QUEENS

2007-08 Allison Hutchinson Independent 2006-07 Lindsay Kostal Independent 2005-06 Kelly Korinko Independent 2004-05 Amanda Friedl Independent 1997-98 Michele Eaken Ashland Paint & Plain 1996-97 Jaime Zvosechz Ashland Paint & Plain 1995-96 Amy Alton Ashland Paint & Plain 1994-95 Mary McLean Ohio Welsh Pony Association 1993-94 Wendy Hunter Independent 1992-93 Kellie Davis Ashland Paint & Plain Saddle Club 1991-92 Michelle Mravetz Ashland Paint & Plain Saddle Club 1990-91 Kris Miller Ashland Paint & Plain Saddle Club 1989-90 Roseanne Wilson North Royalton Saddle Club 1988-89 Adrienne Smudz Independent 1987-88 Amy Baldwin Valley City Saddle Club 1986-87 Wendy Lynn Malek Independent 1985-86 Jody Heidinger Ohio Pinto Horse Association 1984-85 Lynn Leonti Independent 1983-84 Bunny Wilson Independent 1982-83 Lisa Eriksen Akron Saddle Club 1981-82 Lynette Greenwood Ohio Pinto Horse Association 1980-81 Kathy Jasko Central Ohio Morgan Boosters 1979-80 Theresa Wilson North Royalton Saddle Club 1978-79 Sally Lytle Independent 1977-78 Carol Gibson Ohio Half Arabian Association 1976-77 Mary Leach Burbank Arena 1975-76 Luann Helmling Burbank Arena 1974-75 Paula Deemer Portage County 4-H Clubs 1973-74 Alice Siegmyer North Royalton Saddle Club 1972-73 Karen Graves Ohio Morgan Association 1971-72 Chris Sieminski North Royalton Saddle Club 1970-71 Barb Secor Boots & Saddle Club, Madison 1969-70 Mary Ellen Maxwell Wayne County Saddle Club 21 1968-69 Lorene Abbott Sharon Center PTA Horse Show 1967-68 Nancy Gonser Independent 1966-67 Janice Ackerer North Royalton Saddle Club 1965-66 Diana Leach Akron Saddle Club 1964-65 Maureen Sweet Bainbridge Riding Club 1963-64 Judy Ann Woolf Mile Branch Grange 1962-63 Judy Swan American Saddlebred Horse Association Of Ohio

MISS CONGENIALITY

2007 Katie Mengon Independent 2007 Christy Radigan Independent 2006 Lisa Gretsinger Fairland Hills Farm 2005 Jenna McGrath Independent 2004 Amanda Friedl Independent 1997 Julie Hill Independent 1996 Amber Wey Independent 1995 Amy Alton Ashland Paint & Plain 1994 Linda Pyle Independent 1993 Carol Davis Independent 1992 Julia Thornton Pinto Horse Association of Ohio 1991 Julia Thornton Pinto Horse Association of Ohio 1990 Kory Klier Independent 1989 Kory Klier Ashland Paint & Plain 1988 Adrienne Smudz Independent 1987 Naomi Dunn Ohio Welsh Pony Association 1986 Barbara Skrletts Pinto Horse Association of Ohio 1985 Kay Wilson Wayne County Saddle Club 1984 Chris Weirath Windy Hill Stables 1983 Dianne Daugherty Wayne County Saddle Club 1982 Susan Sebesta Valley City Saddle Club 1981 Judy Ulrich Central Ohio Hunter-Jumper Association 1980 Linda Brown Ohio Pinto Horse Association

HORSEMAN OF THE YEAR

1993-94 Matt Davis 1989-90 Mark Raab 1988-89 Scott Davis 1987-88 Jeff Praisler 1986-87 Joe Wittensoldner 1985-86 Brannon Riley 1984-85 Jim Pettis 1983-84 Jeff Knight 1982-83 Mark Langos 1981-82 Dwayne Burger 1980-81 Kip Riley 1979-80 Mark Rader 1978-79 Greg Shafer 1977-78 Jonathan Lawrence 1976-77 Keith Kort 1975-76 Scott Myers 1974-75 James B. Leach 1973-74 Dave Dieterich 1972-73 Mark Geschke 1971-72 Rick Lutton 1970-71 Ron Banks 1969-70 Don Gang 1968-69 Robert Shearer 1967-68 Joe Praisler 1966-67 Terry Rutledge

22 COSCA CERTIFICATE OF MERIT COSCA CERTIFICATE OF CHAMPIONSHIP

To be eligible each horse or each Showmanship, Equitation, or Horsemanship participant shall be individually registered with the Merit Point Secretary. Name, color, sex, breed or type of horse, and registration number (for registered horses), will be needed. ALL REGISTERED HORSES MUST SHOW UNDER THEIR REGISTERED NAME. The name and address of the owner or lessee must be submitted and they must be paid up COSCA members as well as all riders, drivers, and handlers. In the case of Showmanship, Equitation, or Horsemanship points will be earned in individual classes. Where applicable,** points will follow participants through age divisions. Certificates of Merit will be awarded upon accumulation of 50 points in any individual class or age group. Certificates of Championship may be earned by obtaining three (3) Certificates of Merit in Halter, Showmanship, Performance, Equitation, or Horsemanship classes.

Participants in the program do not need to send in their points. Points will be kept by point secretary. COM fees still apply. Horses may be registered at any age. All points must be earned at COSCA shows. In classes when horses are sometimes divided into Junior and Senior groups with the same qualifications, points will follow the horse from the Junior class into the Senior or Open Class. Points won in a Championship class will revert to the proper class in which the horse qualified. There is no time limit on accumulation of points. In classes where the horses may be divided as to height (i.e. Three-Gaited Saddle Horse, Western Pleasure Pony, etc.) credit will be given as if it were an Open class. A horse or a Showmanship, Equitation, or Horsemanship participant may receive a Certificate of Merit in any class in which he/she is eligible to compete. The point system will follow the COSCA point system. All non-point classes held at COSCA shows will not count. Points will be counted as follows: 1st – 5 points 2nd – 4 points 3rd – 3 points 4th – 2 points 5th – 1 point Each Certificate of Merit must be won in a different class or age group. The Certificate can only be won once in each class or age group. However, a horse or Showmanship, Equitation or Horsemanship participant may earn any number of Certificates of Merit as long as they are in different classes or age groups. Where applicable,** youth points carry over to the next age group, but they do not carry over to the Adult Amateur Division. Once a youth transfers into the Adult Amateur Division, they again begin accumulating COM points. (May 4, 1988) They may also win more than one Certificate of Championship if they can earn the necessary Certificates of Merit. ** Examples: COSCA offers YA Showmanship – 18 Yrs. & Under, YA Western Horsemanship – 18 Yrs. & Under, and YA English Equitation – 18 Yrs. & Under classes, therefore, points earned in the separate age groups for these classes may be combined to earn a COM or SUPREME COM.

As there is no class in which to revert, points earned in YA Walk-Trot classes may not be combined. COSCA offers a Western Pleasure Horse – Open – All Ages class, therefore, points earned in Jr. Western Pleasure Horse – Open and Sr. Western Pleasure Horse – Open classes may be combined to earn a COM or SUPREME COM. As there is no open class in which to revert, points earned in Open Halter Horse – 2 Yrs. & Under and Open Halter Horse – 3 Yrs. & Over may not be combined. AWARDS – The Certificate of Merit is issued when a horse/rider accumulates 50 points in a COSCA point class. The Certificate of Championship is earned when a horse/rider accumulates three (3) Certificates of Merit. The Certificate of Championship may be presented at the COSCA Benefit Show, the COSCA Championship Show, or at a banquet.

CERTIFICATES OF SUPREME MERIT Upon completion of a Certificate of Merit in a specific class, a nominee is eligible to continue earning points towards a certificate of Supreme Merit in that class. Two hundred (200) points are necessary to win a Certificate of Supreme Merit in a specific class. Only the 50 points from an awarded Certificate of Merit may count towards the Certificate of Supreme Merit. A horse or Showmanship, Equitation, or Horsemanship participant may earn any number of Certificates of Supreme Merit so long as they are in different classes. AWARDS – The Certificate of Supreme Merit may be presented at the COSCA Benefit Show, the COSCA Championship Show, or at a banquet.

SALE OF A HORSE OR RECORD CHANGE Upon selling a horse, points already earned will follow the horse. No additional points will count until the new owner joins COSCA and registers the appropriate changes. Non-Registered horses may have a name changed upon payment of the fee and recording the change with the Merit Point Secretary. If a copy of the horse’s accumulated record is desired for such purposes as re-sale or advertising, it may be obtained by written request to the Merit Point Secretary. NOTE: In all cases where the word horse is used, it is understood that this refers to both horses and ponies. In case a rule decision not covered herein must be made, the chairman may call a special meeting of the necessary Division Chairmen. 23 No ties will be awarded; Should a tie in points occur, Exhibitor that has the highest number of First Places will determine placing. If this does not resolve the tie then the highest number of Second Place Awards would be considered. This procedure would be followed through 3rd, 4th, and 5th places until tie is resolved. Only exhibitors and specific classes involved in the tie would be considered unless the tie would fall into a category where multiple classes are tallied for the award, such as the Adult or Youth Awards. In this case all applicable classes would need to be considered.

24 2016 COSCA APPROVED POINT CLASSES

ADULT 19 & OVER DIVISION 1. Adult Open Halter Horse –19 & Over- H/P,S/M/G (1) 2. Adult Showmanship – 19 & Over -S/P, S/H – H/P,S/M/G 3. Adult Open English Pleasure Horse –– 19 & Over –H/P,S/M/G (2) 4. Adult Open Western Pleasure Horse – 19 & Over –H/P,S/M/G 5. Adult English Equitation –19 & Over- S/M/G 6. Adult Western Horsemanship – 19 & Over - S/M/G

(1) May be divided Saddle/Pleasure Type & Stock/Hunter Type. (2) May be divided Saddle Type & Hunter Type. ______AMERICAN SADDLEBRED HORSE DIVISION 1. Part I. Reg. American Saddlebred In-Hand 2. Part III. Reg. American Saddlebred Full Mane and Tail 3. Part V. Reg. American Saddlebred English Show Pleasure 4. Part VI. Reg. American Saddlebred English Country Pleasure 5. Part VII. Reg. American Saddlebred Western Pleasure 6. Part VIII Reg. American Saddlebred Hunter Country Pleasure 7. Part IX. Reg. American Saddlebred Park Pleasure 8. Part X. Reg. American Saddlebred Five Gaited Horse 9. Part XI. Reg. American Saddlebred Pleasure Horse Amateur-Owner-Trainer to Ride (AOTR)- English Equipment 10. Part II. Reg. American Saddlebred Pleasure Driving Show Pleasure/Country Pleasure

*Roman Numerals refer to COSCA Rule book – American Saddlebred Division ______APPALOOSA HORSE DIVISION 1. Reg. Appaloosa Halter Horse – Stallions} 2. Reg. Appaloosa Halter Horse – Mares} May Be Combined (1) 3. Reg. Appaloosa Halter Horse – Geldings} 4. Reg. Appaloosa English Pleasure Horse – All Ages – S/M/G (2) 5. Reg. Appaloosa Western Pleasure Horse – All Ages – S/M/G (3)

(1) May be divided by age and/or sex. (2) May be divided: Reg. Appaloosa Hunter Under Saddle – All Ages – S/M/G. Reg. Appaloosa Saddle Seat Pleasure – All Ages – S/M/G. (3) May be divided: Reg. Appaloosa Jr. Western Pleasure Horse – 5 Yrs. Old & Younger – S/M/G. Reg. Appaloosa Sr. Western Pleasure Horse – 6 Yrs. Old & Older – S/M/G. ______ARABIAN AND HALF-ARABIAN/ANGLO-ARABIAN DIVISION 1. Reg. Arabian Breeding – Stallions} 2. Reg. Arabian Breeding – Mares} May Be Combined**** 3. Reg. Arabian In-Hand – Geldings} 4. Reg. Arabian Country English Pleasure (Saddle Seat) – S/M/G 5. Reg. Arabian Hunter Pleasure – S/M/G (1)*** 6. Reg. Arabian Western Pleasure – S/M/G (3) 7. Reg. Arabian Mounted Native Costume – S/M/G (5) 8. Reg. Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Breeding – Mares} May Be Combined/May Be 9. Reg. Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian In-Hand – Geldings}Divided As To Type (9)**** 10. Reg. Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Country English Pleasure (Saddle Seat) – M/G 11. Reg. Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Hunter Pleasure – M/G (2)*** 12. Reg. Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Western Pleasure – M/G (4) 13. Reg. Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Mounted Native Costume – M/G (6) 14. Reg. Arabian & Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Country English Pleasure (Saddle Seat) – Open – S/M/G (7)*** 15. Reg. Arabian & Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Hunter Pleasure – Open - S/M/G (8)***

(1) & (2) May be combined. (3) & (4) May be combined . . . Reg. Arabian & Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Western Pleasure – S/M/G. (3) & (4) May be split by sexes. (5) & (6) May be combined. (7) & (8) May be split – Reg. Arabian . . . Reg. Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian. (9) May be divided Stock/Hunter Type or Saddle/Pleasure Type *When combined class title should read: Reg. Arabian Breeding and Geldings In-Hand – S/M/G. **When combined class title should read: Reg. Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Breeding Mares and Geldings In-Hand. ***Hunt Type equipment can only be used in specified Hunter classes. **** Reg. Arabian Breeding and Geldings In-hand and Reg. Half-Arabian/Anglo Arabian Breeding and Geldings in Hand may be combined into one halter class. 25 ______EASY GAITED HORSE DIVISION 1. Open Easy Gaited Equitation/Horsemanship (No Canter) – 2 Gait – S/M/G 2. Open Easy Gaited Pleasure (No Canter) – 2 Gait – S/M/G 3. Open Easy Gaited Pleasure (Canter) – S/M/G 4. Easy Gaited Equitation/Horsemanship (No Canter) – 2 Gait – 17 Yrs. & Under – M/G 5. Easy Gaited Pleasure (No Canter) – 2 Gait – 17 Yrs. & Under – M/G 6. Open Easy Gaited Egg & Spoon- English and Western –S/M/G 7. Open Easy Gaited Model (Conformation) S/M/G ______MORGAN HORSE DIVISION 1. Reg. Morgan “In-Hand” – S/M/G (1) 2. Reg. Morgan English Pleasure Horses (Saddle Seat) – Open 3. Reg. Morgan Western Pleasure Horses – Open 4. Reg. Morgan Amateur English Pleasure Horses (Saddle Seat) – Adult and/or Jr. Exhibitor 5. Reg. Morgan Amateur Western Pleasure Horses – Adult and/or Jr. Exhibitor 6. Reg. Morgan Hunter Pleasure Horses – Open 7. Reg. Morgan Horse Classic Saddle Pleasure (Saddle Seat) – Open (1) May be divided as to age or sex. ______MOUNTAIN HORSE DIVISION 1. Open Gaited Mountain Horse – E/W, S/M/G 2. Open Youth Gaited Mountain Horse – E/W, M/G 3. Open Gaited Mountain Horse Equitation – E/W, S/M/G 4. Open Gaited Mountain Horse Classic English Pleasure – S/M/G ______NATIONAL SHOW HORSE DIVISION 1. National Show Horse Halter – S/M/G 2. National Show Horse Country Pleasure – Open 3. National Show Horse Hunter Pleasure – Open – S/M/G 4. National Show Horse Western Pleasure – S/M/G ______OPEN DIVISION 1. Open Halter Horse – 2 Yrs. & Under – E/W - C/F/G (1)*** 2. Open Halter Horse – 3 Yrs. & Over – E/W - S/M/G*** 3. Open Pony Halter – 14.2 & Under – E/W - S/M/G 4. Open Showmanship – S/P, S/H - S/M/G 5. Open Pony Pleasure – All Ages – E/W - S/M/G 6. Open Pony Equitation/Horsemanship – All Ages – E/W - S/M/G 7. English Pleasure Horse – Open – S/M/G (2) 8. Open Jr. Snaffle Bit English Pleasure – Horses 5 Yrs. & Under – S/M/G 9. English Road Hack Horses - S/M/G (3) 10. English Bridle Path Horses – S/M/G (4) 11. Open Hunter Pleasure Horses – S/M/G 12. Pleasure Driving - Open – H/P, S/M/G 13. Western Pleasure Horse – Open – All Ages – S/M/G (5) 14. Open Jr. Snaffle Bit Western Pleasure – Horses 5 Yrs. & Under – S/M/G 15. Ladies’ Western Pleasure Horses – 18 Yrs. & Over – S/M/G 16. Men’s Western Pleasure Horses – 18 Yrs. & Over – S/M/G 17. Western Hack Horse – S/M/G 18. Open Walk-Trot Pleasure – All Ages – H/P, E/W - S/M/G** 19. Jack Benny Pleasure – 39 Yrs. & Over – H/P, E/W - S/M/G 20. Open Indian Performance – Horse/Large Pony 13 Hands & Over - S/M/G 21. Egg & Spoon – H/P, E/W - S/M/G

(1) This class may be split by age; i.e. weanlings, yearlings, 2 year olds. If split, all age groups must be offered. C/F/G = Colts, Fillies, and Geldings. ***May be divided Saddle/Pleasure Type and Stock/Hunter Type. (2), (3), and (4) – May be divided into Saddle Seat and Hunt Seat, but cross entering will not be permitted at a show. (5) May be divided: Jr. Western Pleasure Horse – Open – S/M/G. Sr. Western Pleasure Horse – Open – S/M/G. **Non-point class ______PAINT/PINTO DIVISION 1. Reg. Paint/Pinto Halter Horse – Stallions (No Solid horses)} 2. Reg. Paint/Pinto Halter Horse – Mares (No Solid horses)} May Be Combined (1) 3. Reg. Paint/Pinto Halter Horse – Geldings (No Solid horses)} 4. Reg. Paint/Pinto English Pleasure Horse – All Types (No Solid horses) – S/M/G (2) 5. Reg. Paint/Pinto Western Pleasure Horse – All Types (No Solid horses) –

26 S/M/G(3) (1) May be divided by age and/or sex. (2) May be divided Hunter Under Saddle/Saddle Seat. (3) May be divided: Reg. Paint/Pinto Jr. Western Pleasure Horse – All Types (No Breeding Stock) – Jr. Paints – 4 Yrs. & Under/Jr. Pintos – 5 Yrs. & Under – S/M/G. Reg. Paint/Pinto Sr. Western Pleasure Horse – All Types (No Breeding Stock) – Sr. Paints – 5 Yrs. & Over/Sr. Pintos – 6 Yrs. & Over – S/M/G. ______PASO FINO HORSE DIVISION 1. Registered Paso Fino Bella Formas (Conformation) 2. Registered Paso Fino Performance Horses – Adults 18 Yrs. & Over 3. Registered Paso Fino Pleasure Horses – Adults 18 Yrs. & Over 4. Registered Paso Fino Pleasure Youth – 17 Yrs. & Under 5. Registered Paso Fino Performance Youth – 17 Yrs. & Under 6. Registered Paso Fino Country Pleasure Horses - Open ______QUARTER HORSE DIVISION 1. Reg. Quarter Horse Halter – Stallions} 2. Reg. Quarter Horse Halter – Mares} May Be Combined (1) 3. Reg. Quarter Horse Halter – Geldings} 4. Reg. Quarter Horse Hunter Under Saddle – All Ages – S/M/G (2) 5. Reg. Quarter Horse Western Pleasure – All Ages – S/M/G (3) (1) May be divided by age and/or sex. (2) May be divided into two divisions to read: Reg. Quarter Horse Hunter Under Saddle, Jr. Horse – 5 Yrs. & Under – S/M/G. Reg. Quarter Horse Hunter Under Saddle, Sr. Horse – 6 Yrs. & Over – S/M/G. (3) May be divided: Reg. Jr. Quarter Horse Western Pleasure – 5 Yrs. & Under – S/M/G. Reg. Sr. Quarter Horse Western Pleasure – 6 Yrs. & Over – S/M/G. ______REGISTERED TENNESSEE WALKING HORSE DIVISION 1. Reg. TWH Model Class – 2 Yrs. Old & Over – S/M/G 2. Reg. TWH English Lite Shod Specialty – S/M/G 3. Reg. TWH English Lite Shod (Canter) – S/M/G 4. Reg. TWH Western Lite Shod Specialty – S/M/G 5. Reg. TWH Lite Shod Lite Shod (Canter) – S/M/G ______WELSH PONY DIVISION 1. Welsh Halter – Breeding – Jr. Exhibitor – 17 Yrs. of Age & Under – S/M/G (1) 2. Welsh Halter – Breeding – S/M/G (2) 3. Welsh Pleasure Driving Ponies – Open 4. Welsh Gentlemen’s Single Pleasure Harness 5. Welsh Ladies’ Single Pleasure Harness 6. Welsh Pleasure Driving Ponies – Jr. Exhibitor – 17 Yrs. of Age & Under 7. Welsh Pleasure Driving Ponies – Pairs 8. Single Welsh Draft Harness Ponies – Open 9. Single Welsh Draft Harness Ponies – Jr. Exhibitor – 17 Yrs. of Age & Under 10. Welsh Pony Tandem Hitch – Draft or Pleasure 11. Team Welsh Draft Harness Ponies – Open

(1) and (2) May be divided as to section, sex, age, etc. *Classes in this Division are to be listed on show bills in the order as seen above. Please schedule adequate time between classes 7 and 8 to allow the ponies to change harness.

______WALK-TROT DIVISION

1. Walk-Trot Showmanship- All Ages- H/P, E/W, M/G 2. Walk-Trot Equitation – 10 years and under – H/P, E/W, M/G 3. Walk-Trot Equitation – 11-18 years- H/P, E/W, M/G* 4. Walk-Trot Equitation – 19 & over- H/P, E/W, M/G* 5. Walk-Trot Pleasure- 10 & under-H/P, E/W, M/G 6. Walk-Trot Pleasure – 11-18- H/P, E/W, M/G** 7. Walk-Trot Pleasure- 19 & over- H/P, E/W, M/G** 8. Lead-in Equitation – 6 years and under-E/W, M/G

*(3) and (4) may be combined into Walk-Trot Equitation 11 & over ** (6) and (7) may be combined into Walk-Trot Pleasure 11 & over

27 ______YOUTH DIVISION YOUTH SECTION 1. Youth Open Halter – 18 Yrs. & Under – H/P, E/W, M/G (1) 2. Youth Showmanship – 10 Yrs. & Under – H/P, E/W, M/G} STRONGLY 3. Youth Showmanship – 11-13 Yrs. – H/P, E/W, M/G} RECOMMEND NOT TO 4. Youth Showmanship – 14-18 Yrs. Inclusive – H/P, E/W, M/G} COMBINE 5. Youth English Equitation – 18 Yrs. & Under – H/P, SS/HS, M/G (2) 6. Youth Western Horsemanship – 18 Yrs. & Under – H/P, M/G (3) 7. Youth English Pleasure – 18 Yrs. & Under – H/P, SS/HS, M/G 8. Youth Western Pleasure – 18 Yrs. & Under – H/P, M/G 4-H SECTION 14. 4-H Showmanship – 8-13 Yrs. – H/P, E/W, M/G} 15. 4-H Showmanship – 14-18 Yrs. Incl. – H/P, E/W, M/G} May Be Combined 16. 4-H English Pleasure – Horse – M/G} 17. 4-H English Pleasure – Pony – M/G – 58” & Under} May Be Combined 18. 4-H Western Pleasure – Horse – M/G} 19. 4-H Western Pleasure – Pony – M/G – 58” & Under} May Be Combined 20. 4-H English Equitation – Horse – M/G} 21. 4-H English Equitation – Pony – M/G – 58” & Under} May Be Combined 22. 4-H Western Horsemanship – Horse – M/G} 23. 4-H Western Horsemanship – Pony – M/G – 58” & Under} May Be Combined

(1), (2), and (3): It is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED that these classes be divided by ages 13 & Under and 14-18 Inclusive. In order for points to count toward year-end awards, all age groups must be offered at the same show. **All Youth Activity Horse or Pony classes may be split as to horse or pony. If a class is split, cross entering will not be permitted. Ponies must be measured prior to entering any class that is split.

28 ADULT 19 & OVER DIVISION

COSCA ADULT 19 & OVER ALL AROUND HIGH POINT AWARDS The Adult All Around High Point Awards Program is open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. Adult exhibitors are allowed to show ponies as well. Open to Stallions, Mares, and Geldings. Awards are to be given to the Top Five same horse/same rider teams that have accumulated the most overall points during the current show season. These awards will be presented at a designated time at the COSCA Championship Show or at a banquet. Points are to be kept on same horse/same rider teams for the All Around High Point awards ONLY. In order to qualify for the Top Five Program, the same horse/same rider combination must pay point fee and show at a minimum of three (3) shows.

Points will be counted from January 1st of the current year, up to BUT NOT INCLUDING, the COSCA Championship Show. All points must be earned in COSCA approved point classes AT COSCA approved shows. Points will count as follows: 1st – 5 points 2nd – 4 points 3rd – 3 points 4th – 2 points 5th – 1 point No ties will be awarded; Should a tie in points occur, Exhibitor that has the highest number of First Places will determine placing. If this does not resolve the tie then the highest number of Second Place Awards would be considered. This procedure would be followed through 3rd, 4th, and 5th places until tie is resolved. Only exhibitors and specific classes involved in the tie would be considered unless the tie would fall into a category where multiple classes are tallied for the award, such as Adult or Youth Awards. In this case all applicable classes would need to be considered.

WESTERN The use of shoes other than standard horse shoes is to be discouraged and may be penalized by the judge. Any horse showing evidence of altered tail carriage may be penalized. Reins shall be held in one hand and cannot be changed during performance. The free hand shall not be used to support the rider by being placed on any part of the saddle. When end of split reins falls on side of reining hand, one finger between reins is permitted. When using romal or when ends of split reins are held in hand not used for reining, no finger between reins is allowed. Rider may hold romal or end of split reins to keep them from swinging and to adjust the position of the reins provided it is held at least 16” from the reining hand. Snaffle bits and bosals permitted on Junior horses. Please refer to the Open Division for description of permitted equipment and method of holding reins. APPOINTMENTS: Entries must be penalized for incomplete appointments but not necessarily disqualified. Western attire: Riders must wear Western hat; long-sleeved shirt with any type of collar, trousers or pants, and boots; (a one-piece long- sleeved equitation suit is acceptable provided it includes any type of collar). Chaps, shotgun chaps, and spurs are optional. A vest, jacket, coat, and/or sweater may also be worn. Protective headgear with harness (not required to be of Western style) is optional in all classes. A side saddle rider must wear an apron of closed or button type with belt under loops. It is suggested that an apron with waistband cut the same as chaps and double thickness, be used in classes where chaps are required. Tack: Entries shall be shown with a stock saddle but silver equipment will not count over a good working outfit. There shall be no discrimination against any standard Western bit. Jointed mouthpieces are permitted. Horses shall not be shown with artificial appliances that would tend to alter their performance. No wire, or other metal or rawhide may be used in conjunction with, or part of, the flat leather chin strap, which must be at least ½” in width; round, rolled, braided, or rawhide curb straps are prohibited. A light lip strap is permissible. Curb chains may be used but must be at least ½” in width and lie flat against the jaws of the horse. Hackamore bits, cavesson type nosebands, martingales, and tiedowns are prohibited.

ADULT 19 & OVER HALTER HORSE – SADDLE/PLEASURE TYPE - Adults 19 Yrs. & Over - Horses and Ponies, Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. Horses to be shown in hand at a walk and trot. Any type suitable headstall may be used. To be judged on conformation, way of going, substance, quality, and manners. Transmissible weaknesses and/or unsoundness to be counted strongly against animal. Handlers must be appropriately attired for this class. COSCA Rule

ADULT HALTER HORSE – STOCK/HUNTER TYPE – Adults 19 Yrs. & Over – Horses and Ponies, Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. Horses to be shown in hand at a walk and trot. Any type suitable headstall may be used. To be judged on conformation, way of going, substance, quality, and manners. Transmissible weaknesses and/or unsoundness to be counted strongly against animal. Handlers must be appropriately attired for this class. COSCA Rule Suggestion to show committees: Show committees are urged to hold both Saddle/Pleasure Type and Stock/Hunter Type classes in their show. However, if they are not able to have both, these must be combined into one class which shall be titled as below.

ADULT 19 & OVER OPEN HALTER HORSE – Adults 19 Yrs. & Over -Horses and Ponies, Stallions, Mares, & Geldings - Same rules as stated above - Note to Exhibitors: All points will revert to Adult Amateur Open Halter Horse. COSCA will award High Point Awards for Adult Open Halter Horse after tabulating the points from open and split classes. The first split class entered for the year will be the basis for entering a horse in the

29 point standings. Points will not count if the Horse shows in both sections. One horse may not show in both sections at a show where both sections are offered.

ADULT SHOWMANSHIP – 19 & Over - Saddle/Pleasure Type & Stock/Hunter Type – Horses and Ponies, Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. A. To be judged on: (1) Presentation of horse and showmanship skills displayed in the ring. When diagonal gait is called for in pattern, appropriate lateral gait will be accepted based on breed standards. (2) Grooming and fitting of horse. (3) Appearance and grooming of showman. B. Exhibitors must be appropriately attired for this class. A showmanship pattern must be used. COSCA Rule

ADULT OPEN WESTERN PLEASURE HORSE - 19 & Over – Horses and Ponies, Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. To be shown at a walk, jog-trot, and lope both ways of the ring, on a reasonably loose rein without undue restraint. To be judged on performance 60%; conformation 30%; and appointments 10%. COSCA Rule

ADULT ENGLISH PLEASURE HORSE - HUNT SEAT – 19 & Over – Horses and Ponies, Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. Use of full bridle, pelham, kimberwick, or snaffle bit is optional. To be ridden on a reasonably loose rein without loss of contact and to be shown at a flat-footed walk, collected or medium trot, and easy canter. Must stand quietly and back readily. To be judged on manners, performance, quality, and suitability to rider. Martingales prohibited. Appointments of horse and attire of rider should be correct Hunt Seat Style. To be judged on performance 60%; conformation 30%; and appointments 10%. COSCA Rule

ADULT ENGLISH PLEASURE HORSE – SADDLE SEAT- 19 & Over – Horses and Ponies, Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. Entries shall be shown in full or pelham bridle (with two reins). Junior horses may compete with a snaffle. To be ridden on a reasonably loose rein without loss of contact and to be shown at a walk, collected trot, and canter. Must stand quietly and back readily. To be judged on manners, performance, quality, and suitability to rider. Martingales prohibited. Appointments should be correct Saddle Seat Style. To be judged on performance 60%; conformation 30%; and appointments 10%. COSCA Rule Suggestions to show committees: Show committees are urged to hold both Hunt Seat and Saddle Seat classes in their show. However, if they are not able to have both, these must be combined into one class which shall be titled as below.

ADULT OPEN ENGLISH PLEASURE HORSE – Hunt Seat or Saddle Seat -19 & Over– Horses and Ponies,Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. Use of full bridles, pelham, kimberwick, or snaffle bit is optional. To be ridden on a reasonably loose rein without loss of contact and to be shown at a walk, collected trot (medium for hunters), and canter. Must stand quietly and back readily. To be judged on manners, performance, quality, and suitability to rider. Martingales prohibited. Appointments of horse and attire of rider may be Correct Saddle Seat or Hunt Seat Style. To be judged on performance 60%; conformation 30%; and appointments 10%. COSCA Rule

Note to Exhibitors: All points will revert to Adult 19 & Over Open English Pleasure Horse. COSCA will award High Point Awards for Adult 19 & Over Open English Pleasure Horse after tabulating the points from open and split classes. The first split class entered for the year will be the basis for entering a horse in the point standings. Points will not count if the horse shows in both sections. One horse may not show in both sections at a show where both sections are offered.

ADULT WESTERN HORSEMANSHIP -19 & Over – Horses and Ponies, Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. Rider only to be judged. Good hands are paramount. Entries to be judged on walk, jog-trot, and lope both ways of the ring Class procedure options: (judge’s discretion as to which option to use) Option A: Pattern work first: All entries will perform the pattern first. Once completed, the whole class, or just the finalists must work at all three gaits at least one direction of the ring. Class will be judged 50% on rail work and 50% on pattern work.

Option B: Rail work first: All entries will enter ring for rail work. After completion of rail work the judge(s) may only choose to use the top riders for pattern work if judge(s) feels individual pattern work is necessary. Other riders can remain in the ring. To be judged 100% on rail work unless pattern work is called for. When pattern work is used, class will be judged 50% on rail work and 50% on pattern work Sidesaddle riders must wear an apron of either the closed or button type, or with waistband cut the same as a pair of chaps and double thickness. COSCA Rule

ADULT ENGLISH EQUITATION – 19 & Over –Horses and Ponies, Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. Rider only to be judged. Horse may be ridden either Saddle Seat or Hunter Seat Style, but attire and appointments must be correct for that style and must be uniform. To be shown at a walk, trot, and canter both ways of the ring. Light contact with horse’s mouth is required. Class procedure options: (judge’s discretion as to which option to use) Option A: Pattern work first: All entries will perform the pattern first. Once completed, the whole class, or just the finalists must work at all three gaits at least one direction of the ring. Class will be judged 50% on rail work and 50% on pattern work.

Option B: Rail work first: All entries will enter ring for rail work. After completion of rail work the judge(s) may only choose to use the top riders for pattern work if judge(s) feels individual pattern work is necessary. Other riders can remain in the ring. To be judged 100% on rail work unless pattern work is called for. When pattern work is used, class will be judged 50% on rail work and 50% on pattern work (Class may be divided, but points will revert to the above class.) 30 (See below for proper Equitation appointments.)

HUNT SEAT APPOINTMENTS: 1. Personal: Riders should wear coats of any tweed or Melton for hunting (conservative wash jackets in season), breeches or jodhpurs and boots. Conservative colored protective headgear is mandatory. Spurs, crops, or bats are optional. 2. Tack: Regulation snaffles, pelhams, kimberwick, and full bridles, all with cavesson nose bands are recommended. A judge at his/her own discretion can penalize a horse with non-conventional types of bits or nosebands. Martingales are prohibited.

SADDLE SEAT APPOINTMENTS: 1. Personal – Informal: Conservative colors are required (i.e., herringbone, pin stripes, and other combinations of colors that appear to be solid). Solid colors include black, blue, gray, dark burgundy, dark green, beige, or brown jacket with matching jodhpurs, derby or soft hat, and jodhpur boots. Formal: Even more conservative attire is required for evening classes. Solid colors include dark gray, dark brown, dark blue, or black tuxedo-type jacket with collars and lapels of the same color, top hat, jodhpurs to match, and gloves; or dark-colored riding habit, accessories, and jodhpur boots. Spurs of the unrowelled type, whips, or crops are optional. 2. Tack – Bridle: Entries shall be shown in full bridles (curb and snaffle). Martingales or similar tie-downs are prohibited. Saddle: Flat English-type. Forward seat, Western, and Sidesaddles are prohibited.

31 AMERICAN SADDLEBRED HORSE DIVISION

Part I Showing Regulations and General Description Section 1 Eligibility. 1. In order to compete, all horses must be registered with the American Saddlebred Registry or the Canadian Livestock Records Corporation. They must be entered in their full registered names with registration numbers and under the names of the owner(s) of record with the A.S.R. or the C.L.R.C. 2. A copy of the registration papers showing recorded ownership, or a copy of the registration papers with a Certificate of Eligibility to Show issued by the American Saddlebred Registry must be submitted with entry form at the time of making entry or presented to competition office before competition number will be released unless the competition, at their discretion, confirms registration electronically with the American Saddlebred Registry or the Canadian Livestock Records Corporation; competition management is responsible for notifying Exhibitors of this requirement. See GR1309.2a(5). Exception: Horses shown in any USEF Regular Competition prior to December 31, 1979, and Saddlebred-type ponies Section 2 Type and Conformation. 1. The American Saddlebred is the epitome of the show horse. He carries himself with an attitude that is elusive of description—some call it “class”, presence, quality, style, or charm. This superior air distinguishes his every movement. 2. The ideal American Saddlebred is well-proportioned and presents a beautiful overall picture. The animal should be in good flesh, with good muscle tone and a smooth, glossy coat. Masculinity in stallions and femininity in mares are important and should be taken into consideration. The average height is 15 to 16 hands and the weight 1,000-1,200 pounds. Any color is acceptable; the most prominent are chestnut, bay, brown and black with some gray, roan, Palomino and Pinto. HEAD—well-shaped with large, wide-set expressive eyes, gracefully shaped ears set close together on top of the head and carried alertly; a straight face line with a relatively fine muzzle and large nostrils and a clean and smooth jaw line. NECK—long, arched and well-flexed at the poll with a fine, clean throatlatch. WITHERS - well defined and prominent. SHOULDERS—deep and sloping. BACK—strong and level with well sprung ribs. CROUP—level with a well carried tail coming out high. LEGS—The front leg should set well forward under the shoulder. The line of the hind leg, in a natural stance, should be vertical from the point of the buttock to the back edge of the cannon bone. The forearms and hindquarters are well muscled to the knees and hocks. Legs are straight with broad flat bones, sharply defined tendons and sloping pasterns. HOOVES—good and sound, open at the heel, neither toed in or toed out. TO BE PENALIZED: lack of Saddlebred type, coarse or plain head, roman nose, round jaws, lop ears, wide ears, small eyes (pig eyes), short neck, straight neck, ewe neck, thick throatlatch, flat withers, sway-back, roached back, hollow chest, straight shoulders, crooked legs, calved knees, over at the knee, bow legs, rough joints, round bones, straight pasterns, splay feet or pigeon toes, contracted heels, base stance too wide or too narrow, sickle hocks, cow hocks, dished feet, lack of muscle tone, thinness, obesity, rough coat or overall lack of conditioning. These and any other defects attributable to heredity must be penalized. With the natural variations of type within the breed, some horses do not conform to the ideal but are perfectly suitable for various kinds of competition. If they meet all other requirements for a particular event, they should not be penalized too severely, except in stripped classes, Harness classes and In-Hand classes where extremely low backed horses must be severely penalized. Horses with crooked tails must be penalized and horses with extremely crooked tails must be severely penalized. Section 3 General. 1. The American Saddlebred has clean, rhythmic and fluid action which is straight and true. Winging, interfering, traveling wide behind, mixing of gaits and loss of form are undesirable. 2. All horses must be serviceably sound. Horses must not show evidence of lameness, broken wind or complete loss of sight in both eyes. 3. Horses may be shown with unset tails in any class without penalty. 4. All horses shall be worked both ways of the ring at all required gaits as directed by the judge(s). Workouts will be judged as a separate class and horses must be tied for placings being considered in that workout. Workouts may be called for by the judge(s) for any or all placings. All horses chosen for a workout must be worked both ways of the ring at any or all gaits listed in the class specifications that are requested by the judge(s). 5. A judge must order from the ring any unruly horse or one whose actions threaten to endanger the rider, driver, handler, other exhibitors or their entries. 6. A judge must order from the ring any rider, driver, or handler who exhibits inappropriate or dangerous behavior or whose actions would in any way threaten the safety of any exhibitor, their entries or the safety of class officials. 7. To be penalized: Mixed gaits; unbalanced action; pulling; fighting the bit; tossing the head; carrying head to one side or going sideways; leaving hocks behind; strung out; wrong lead or cross-cantering; breaking of gait; winging; interfering; traveling wide behind; loss of form due to excessive speed; bad manners; exaggerated opening of mouth; carrying sour ears. Section 4 Appointments. 1. Horses shall be shown without artificial appliances (e.g., wired ears). Inconspicuously applied hair in mane or tail, a tail brace and mouth controls are permitted. In the event a horse has lost the sight in one eye, it must appear to have vision and may be shown with an artificial eye or contact lens. Quarter boots are permitted in Five-Gaited, Fine Harness and Roadster Classes. In case of inclement weather, the use of polo boots or bandages may be permitted provided competition management publicly announces it before a class. Any artificial change of color or markings (other than mane or tail) is prohibited. Use of contact lenses or eye prosthesis for any other use than stated is prohibited. 2. Electronic communication devices used for purposes of coaching, etc., between competitors and individuals outside the ring shall be prohibited in all classes in the Saddlebred Division. Exempt from this rule are riders and drivers who have been granted a presidential modification in accordance with GR151. 3. A competitor may carry or use a whip not exceeding 6’ including lash; the lash shall not have been altered in any way. It must be a standard whip of suitable style. Failure to comply will result in disqualification from further competition. (Exception: In-Hand. Refer to SB176.) 4. Whips longer than 6’, including snapper or lash, are not allowed in the warm-up area. Section 5 Judging Criteria. The specific type of class being judged determines the importance of each criterion in the final judging outcome. The order in which each is listed in the class specifications determines where the emphasis should be placed. For example: A horse placed first in a class judged on performance, presence, quality, manners and conformation could justifiably be unplaced against the same horses if the class were judged on manners, presence, quality, performance and conformation. The criteria considered are: performance, manners, presence, quality and conformation. Section 6 Line Up. 1. In Saddlebred performance classes when the judge calls for the line up exhibitors must continue in a clockwise direction to bring their entries to

32 the line up. Judge(s) to penalize entries that do not comply. 2. In Saddlebred performance classes requiring entries to back, the judge(s) must walk the line up (exception: judge(s), at their discretion, may instruct the ringmaster to walk the line up during the back). Section 7Division of Classes If Junior Exhibitor classes are not offered, then junior exhibitors may enter Amateur or Ladies classes unless specifically prohibited in the prize list. Section 8 DESCRIPTION OF GAITS. A. General. 1. The standard of excellence of the American Saddlebred is beauty, symmetry and balance. Balance features coordinated motion, with straight true folding action of the front legs with flexing hocks carried close together, producing a clean, rhythmic and fluid way of going. In addition, the American Saddlebred possesses animation, brilliance and extreme grace of movement. 2. UNDESIRABLE: Winging, interfering, traveling wide behind, mixing of gaits, shackled look and loss of form. B. Walk. Judging at the walk is based on manners, quality and natural action; it is not used as a rest period. 1. FLAT WALK: The flat walk should be an elastic, ground covering and collected four beat gait maintaining proper form and consistency in stride. It should be executed in a brisk manner that is compatible with the type of class. It should display the horse’s good manners, type of stride and attitude. The flat walk is relaxed. 2. ANIMATED WALK: The animated walk is a highly collected gait, exhibiting much “primp” at a slow, regulated speed, with good action and animation. It should have snap and easy control. It can be either a two beat or four beat gait. It is performed with great style, elegance and airiness of motion. 3. WALK (FOR HUNTERS). A four beat gait, straight, true and flat-footed. Regular and unconstrained with good reach. C Trot. 1. The trot is a natural, two beat diagonal gait in which the front foot and the opposite hind foot take off from the ground in unison and land simultaneously. A balanced trot features coordinated motion with straight, true, shoulder motion of front legs, with flexing hocks carried close together. It is executed in a highly collected manner and should display the horse’s athletic ability. 2. PARK TROT: The park trot in Three-Gaited and Fine Harness classes is executed in a highly collected manner, speed to be penalized. The horse’s energy should be directed toward animation rather than speed. 3. WESTERN JOG-TROT: The jog is primarily a Western Pleasure gait used for long distance riding. It should generate very little motion in the saddle with a minimum of control from the rider. The rate of speed is just beyond that of a flat walk and the action is free, easy ground covering and uniform. 4.TROT (FOR HUNTERS): A two beat gait, straight and regular. The trot should be mannerly, cadenced and balanced. It is to be performed at a medium speed with a free-moving, ground-covering stride, with the rider posting. 5. GAITED TROT: The trot of the Five-Gaited horse should show speed in form. The desired speed is the maximum rate at which the horse can trot while still maintaining proper form, control and balance. 6. EXTENDED TROT: The extended trot is faster, stronger and bolder; with a fuller extension of stride to obtain desired speed. It is executed in a highly collected manner. 7. EXTENDED TROT (FOR HUNTERS): A two beat gait that is bold, energetic, balanced and ground covering with definite lengthening of stride. This should result in an increase in speed without a sense of racing or scurrying. The mouth must remain light and the horse must demonstrate complete acceptance of control without resistance at all times. D Canter. 1. Criteria. a. Canter is relatively slow, lofty and fluid with a definite three beat cadence. High action, a good way of going and proper collection are paramount. It is a restrained gallop in which two diagonal legs are paired, the single beat falls between the successive beats of the other two unpaired legs. The unpaired legs act independently—the foreleg with which the horse leads and its diagonal hind. The propulsion is in the hindquarters with the leading foreleg sustaining the concussion of the final third beat. There is a brief interval when all four feet are off the ground. It is an ambidextrous gait, executed on the lead which is toward the center of the ring to relieve stress and aid in balance (A lead is determined by which foreleg—right or left—sustains the concussion of the final third beat, after its diagonal hind leg started the propulsion of the first beat). b. It is acceptable, although not encouraged, for the horse to have a bolder, strong canter in those classes where manners are not paramount or where speed at a qualifying gait is desired. Ease of control, rate of speed and collection may vary according to the class specifications. c. Where manners are paramount, a slow, consistent rate of speed must be maintained with little obvious effort from the rider. d. CANTER (FOR HUNTERS): A three beat gait, even, smooth, unhurried, correct and straight on both leads. e. HAND GALLOP: The hand gallop is performed with a long, free, ground-covering stride. The amount of ground covered may vary between and among horses due to difference in natural length of stride. A decided lengthening of stride should be shown while the horse remains controlled, mannerly, correct and straight on both leads. The hand gallop is not a fast collected canter. 2. LOPE: The lope is the western version of the canter. It should be easy riding with good motion that is consistent and steady; neither too slow nor too fast and performed equally well on either lead. It should give the appearance of being a comfortable gait with a definite three beat cadence that avoids trotting behind. Slow Gait. 1. The slow gait was developed from the pace to be a four beat gait with each of the four feet contacting the ground separately. In the takeoff, the lateral front and hind feet start almost together but the hind foot contacts the ground slightly before its lateral forefoot. 2. The slow gait is a highly collected gait with most of the propulsion coming from the hindquarters, while the forequarters assist in the pull of the final beats. The slow gait is not a medium rack. 3. The slow gait is a restrained four beat gait, executed slowly but with true and distinct precision. Speed is to be penalized. It is high, lofty, brilliant and restrained denoting the 33 style, grace and polish of the horse. Rack. 1. The rack is a four beat gait in which each foot meets the ground at equal, separate intervals. It is smooth and highly animated, performed with great action and speed, in a slightly unrestrained manner. Desired speed and collection are determined by the maximum rate at which a horse can rack in form. Racking in form should include the horse remaining with a good set head. It should be performed by the horse in an effortless manner from the slow gait, at which point all strides become equally rapid and regular. 2. TO BE PENALIZED: Any tendency to become “trotty”, “pacey” or “hitchy gaited”. 3. In Pleasure classes, there is more emphasis on the way of going as a pleasure gait with only moderate speed required. Where manners are paramount, there is more emphasis on the ease by which it is performed by the rider.

Part II Reg. American Saddlebred IN-HAND Sec. 1 Appointments. 1. Entries to be led in the ring and shown in bridle or halter without quarter boots, blinkers, blindfolds or other appliances. PROHIBITED: Curb bits and tail sets on weanlings and yearlings. 2. The use of artificial appliances or devices on weanlings and yearlings such as chains, shackles, rubber bands or blindfolds is prohibited on the grounds before or during a competition. Smooth, round leather straps will be allowed prior to entering the competition ring. 3. Blinker hoods with half cups mounted in the vertical position so as to allow forward vision are allowed on weanlings and yearlings prior to entering the competition ring. 4. Weanlings and yearlings must show with uncut, unset tails; tail sets and bustles worn on the competition grounds in preparation for the competition are expressly forbidden on weanlings. Bustles are permitted on yearlings. 5. Any entry with prohibited equipment must be disqualified and shall forfeit all entry fees and winnings at that competition. Sec 2 Attendants. Only two people per animal are permitted in the ring. Handlers and attendants must be neatly and appropriately dressed in clean and well-fitted clothes. Each may carry or use a whip not exceeding 6’ including lash; the lash shall not have been altered in any way. It must be a standard whip of suitable style. Exception: a small empty paper bag, a small empty plastic bag or ribbons may be attached to the whip. The small empty bag may be used separately. Sec 3 Judging Procedures. 1. Conformation and finish count 50% of the total score. All entries should be judged according to the standards for the ideal American Saddlebred type and conformation. Defects must be penalized. Way of going and natural action count 50% of the total score. All entries should be judged according to the standards for the walk and trot. Undesirable traits should be penalized. 2. All entries should enter the ring, one at a time, showing at the trot. 3. Entries are to be judged individually standing, then at a walk and trot on the lead. 4. Horses should stand squarely on all four feet with the front legs perpendicular to the ground. Rear legs may be placed slightly back, but the handler may be asked to move hind legs under the animal for inspection. 5. If the judge elects to have a second workout, all horses chosen for the workout should perform at a walk and trot on the lead. Section 4 Cosca Award There will be one (1) high point award for In hand Horses. Points will be counted from divided classes provided the division of said classes offers equal opportunity for all horses to compete. Cosca Rule

Part III Reg. Saddlebred Three Gaited Park Full Mane & Tail. Sec. 1 Description and Eligibility. 1. The Saddlebred Park Horse should be stylish with finish and quality and well-mannered. The performance should be animated and graceful in all gaits. 2. Horses shown in any class of this division are ineligible to compete in the Saddlebred Performance Division (i.e., Three-Gaited, Five-Gaited and Fine Harness) or the Saddlebred Pleasure Division at the same competition except they may compete in In-Hand or Model classes. Sec. 2 Appointments. 1. Under Saddle: A double bridle consisting of snaffle and curb is preferred and must suit the horse. No horse shall be shown with a snaffle bit only, breast plate, tie-down or martingale (Exception: 2 Year Olds may be shown in a snaffle bridle with a running martingale when specified in the prize list and provided they compete separately against others using identical equipment). The saddle should be flat, English-type with leather or web girth. 2. Attire: Informal dress for riders is required in morning and afternoon classes. Formal attire or dark colored habit (with collars and lapels of same color) and accessories are appropriate for evening. Gaudy colors should be avoided.) Sec. 3 Judging Procedure. To be judged on performance, manners, presence, quality and conformation. Sec 4 Gait Requirements. To be shown at an animated walk or flat walk, trot and canter; plus slow gait and rack in Five-Gaited classes. Sec. 5 Classes Offered and Specifications. 1. Classes may be offered for horses with a roached mane and tail or horses with a full mane and tail but classes cannot be combined. 3. THREE-GAITED PARK (Park Trimmed and/or Park Full Mane and Tail): Shown at a walk, trot and canter. Sec. 6 COSCA Award There will be one (1) high point award for Park Full Mane & Tail Horses. Points will be counted from Jr. Exhibitor and Adult Amateur classes provided both are offered at the same show, or as a combined class. COSCA Rule

34 Part IV GENERAL-Reg. American Saddlebred Pleasure Horses. Sec. 1 Introduction. The Pleasure Horse should be a typical Saddlebred with quality, style, presence and suitable conformation; prompt, comfortable gaits; giving the distinct impression it is an agreeable mount to ride. Easy, ground-covering action is desired. Manners and suitability as a Pleasure mount are paramount. Special emphasis is placed on a true, flat walk. Transitions from one gait to another should be smooth and effortless. TO BE PENALIZED: Laboring action; pulling, tossing head; going sideways and tail-switching. Sec 2 Ineligibility. 1. Horses shown in any class in the Saddlebred Division other than In-Hand classes are ineligible to show in a Saddlebred Pleasure Horse class at the same competition. Saddlebred Pleasure Horses may, however, enter any class in other Divisions for which they are qualified (see chart) at the same competition. Horses shown by a professional in any class in the Saddlebred Division are ineligible to compete in American Saddlebred Pleasure Horse classes at the same competition. (Exception: Horses showing in Saddlebred Pleasure In-Hand, Model Classes, American Saddlebred Country Western Pleasure Classes and Hunter Country Pleasure Classes may be shown by a professional in an open breed class and then shown by an amateur in American Saddlebred Pleasure Horse Classes at the same competition. 2. Cross entering at the same competition is prohibited between Show Pleasure and Country Pleasure; Three-Gaited Pleasure and Five-Gaited Pleasure. Sec. 3 Appointments, Tails. Entries must be shown with a full mane and tail. Tails must not be gingered or put in any device (i.e., tailset, bustle or brace) which alters their carriage while on the grounds. Exception: Horses showing in the Show Pleasure division may wear tailsets or bustles, but may not show with the tail tied or braced, and unset tails will not be penalized. The fact that a horse’s tail has once been set does not exclude participation. Sec 4 Artificial Appliances. The use of artificial appliances or devices such as chains, shackles, rubber bands, blinkers (except when driving) or blindfolds are prohibited on the grounds before or during a competition. Any animal with prohibited equipment must be disqualified from further competition and forfeit all entry fees and winnings. The use of protective equipment such as nonweighted bell boots, shin boots, etc., is allowed on the grounds and in the warm-up areas prior to entering the competition ring. Sec. 5 Showing. Classes are open only to mares and/or geldings. Stallions are prohibited except in Weanling and Yearling In-Hand. Horses are to be shown by an Amateur or by a Junior Exhibitor. Amateur and Junior Exhibitors shall not compete in the same class except in restricted classes and Championships and at competitions where there are insufficient entries to fill two classes. AMATEUR CARDS will be required at all COSCA shows. USEF Amateur Cards will be honored at all shows. COSCA Amateur Cards will be honored only at COSCA shows that are not a USEF affiliated show.

Part V Reg. American ENGLISH SHOW PLEASURE. Sec. 1 General. 1. The English Show Pleasure horse generally has less animation than the Three-Gaited, Five-Gaited and Fine Harness Performance horse but should be alert and responsive. High, natural, free-moving action is desirable. Laboring action due to excessive weight of shoes or length of foot is penalized. 2. Entries must be shown with full mane and tail. Horses showing in the English Show Pleasure division may wear tailsets or bustles, but may not show with the tail gingered, tied or braced, and unset tails will not be penalized. Braids and inconspicuously applied hair in mane and tail are permitted. Shoe bands and pads are permitted. Sec. 2 Appointments. Entries must be penalized for incomplete appointments but not necessarily disqualified. English Equipment: A full bridle, pelham or curb, any English-type saddle. For rider, informal attire with coat and hat or protective headgear. Gaudy colors should be avoided. Prohibited: A single snaffle, hackamore, martingale or tie-down. Sec. 3 Gait Requirements. To be shown at a flat walk, trot and canter plus slow gait and rack in Five-Gaited classes. Sec. 4 Judging. Manners and suitability as a Pleasure mount are paramount. Transitions from one gait to another should be smooth and effortless. Light contact with the horse’s mouth must be maintained. Special emphasis is placed on a true flat walk. Entries must stand quietly and back readily in the line-up. TO BE PENALIZED: Pulling, head tossing, laboring action, going sideways and tail-switching. Sec. 5 COSCA Award There will be one (1) high point award for Show Pleasure horses. Points will be counted from Jr. Exhibitor and Adult Amateur classes provided both are offered at the same show, or as a combined class. COSCA Rule

Part VI Reg. American Saddlebred ENGLISH COUNTRY PLEASURE. Sec. 1 General. 1. The English Country Pleasure horse may be less showy than the Show Pleasure horse but should still be typical of the breed. Easy, ground covering action is desired. As in all Saddlebred sections, the best quality specimens of the breed should prevail. 2. English Country Pleasure horses must be plain shod. Permissible as plain shod shall be a shoe (inclusive of caulks), which may be thicker at the heel and may include toe clips and side clips. Also permissible is an eggbar shoe. Not permissible as plain shod: bands, bars, pads of any kind, wedges, lead, springs, any attachment that extends below the bottom of the shoe, and any foreign substance not specified as permissible. The sole and entire frog of the foot must be visible. Any animal with prohibited shoeing must be disqualified from further competition at that competition and forfeit all entry fees and winnings. Quarter boots are permitted only in Five-Gaited classes. 3. Entries must be shown with full mane and tail. Tails must not be gingered or put in any device (i.e., tailset, bustle or brace) which alters their carriage while on the grounds. The fact that a horse’s tail has once been set does not exclude participation. Braids and artificial manes are 35 prohibited. Inconspicuously applied hair in the tail is permitted. Sec. 2 Appointments. Entries must be penalized for incomplete appointments but not necessarily disqualified. English Equipment: A full bridle, pelham or curb, English-type saddle. (No forward seat saddles allowed.) For rider, informal saddle seat attire with coat and hat or protective headgear. Gaudy colors should be avoided. Prohibited: A single snaffle, hackamore, martingale, or tie-down. Sec. 3 Gait Requirements. To be shown at a flat walk, trot, extended trot and canter; plus slow gait and rack in Five-Gaited classes. In Driving classes, the gaits are a flat walk, trot and extended trot. Sec. 4 Judging. Manners and suitability as a pleasure mount are paramount. Transitions from one gait to another should be smooth and effortless. Horses must be obedient with prompt transitions. Special emphasis is placed on a true, flat walk. Entries must be asked both ways of the ring to halt and stand quietly on the rail. Horses must stand quietly and back readily in the lineup. TO BE PENALIZED: Pulling, head tossing, laboring action, going sideways and tailswitching. SEC. 5 COSCA Award There will be one (1) high point award for Country Pleasure horses. Points will be counted from Jr. Exhibitor and adult amatuer classes provided both are offered at the same show, or as a combined class. COSCA Rule

Part VII Reg. American Saddlebred WESTERN pleasure. Sec 1 General. 1. In Western Equipment and Trail classes, a less elevated head carriage should not be penalized. The Western Equipment horse should have more substance, especially in the quarters, be close-coupled and have well-defined withers. As in all Saddlebred divisions, the best quality specimens of the breed should prevail. 2. Western Country Pleasure horses must be plain shod. Permissible as plain shod shall be a shoe (inclusive of caulks), which may be thicker at the heel and may include toe clips and side clips. Also permissible is an eggbar shoe. Not permissible as plain shod: bands, bars, pads of any kind, wedges, lead, springs, any attachment that extends below the bottom of the shoe, and any foreign substance not specified as permissible. The sole and entire frog of the foot must be visible. Any animal with prohibited shoeing must be disqualified from further competition at that competition and forfeit all entry fees and winnings. 3. Entries must be shown with full mane and tail. Tails must not be gingered or put in any device (i.e., tailset, bustle or brace) which alters their carriage while on the grounds. The fact that a horse’s tail has once been set does not exclude participation. Braids and artificial manes are prohibited. Inconspicuously applied hair in the tail is permitted. 4. If bridles are to be checked, it is the sole responsibility of the judge(s) to do so. The judge may designate the steward to check bridles at the out gate. Riders must dismount. 5. Professionals may compete in a Western Country Pleasure Prospect Class. In addition, professionals may compete in one designated Open Western Country Pleasure class provided two additional Western classes restricted to amateurs are offered at the same competition. Any such designated class must be scheduled prior to classes restricted to amateurs. Sec. 2 Appointments. ENTRIES MUST BE PENALIZED FOR INCOMPLETE APPOINTMENTS BUT NOT NECESSARILY DISQUALIFIED. 1. Western Equipment. Inconspicuously applied rubber bands may be used to keep the forelock in place. Riders shall wear Western hat, long sleeved shirt and/or jacket with a collar and a necktie, kerchief or bolo tie, bow tie, peddle-tie, rosette-tie, or pin used as a tie; trousers or pants (or one piece equitation suit is acceptable provided it includes a collar and cuffs). Chaps, shotgun chaps or chinks and boots are required. A vest, coat or sweater may be worn. Protective headgear with harness is optional in all classes, not required to be of Western style. Spurs are optional. Whips are prohibited except in side saddle classes. a. Entries shall be shown with stock saddle but silver equipment will not count over a good working outfit. A side saddle shall be considered legal equipment. Tapaderos are prohibited. Hobbles and riata are not required. b. There shall be no discrimination against any standard Western bit. A standard Western bit is defined as having a shank with a maximum length overall of 8 1/2“. The mouthpiece will consist of a metal bar 5/16” to 3/4” in diameter as measured one inch in from the shank. The bars may be inlaid but must be smooth or latex wrapped. Nothing may protrude below the mouthpiece (bar) such as extensions, prongs or rivets designed to intimidate the horse. Rollers attached to the center of the bit are acceptable, and may extend below the bar. Jointed mouthpieces are acceptable and may consist of two or three pieces and may have one or two joints. A three-piece mouthpiece may include a connecting ring of 1 1/4 ” or less in diameter or a connecting flat bar of 3/8” to 3/4” (measured top to bottom with a maximum length of 2”), which lies flat in the mouth, or a roller or port as described herein. The port must be no higher than 3 1/2” maximum with roller(s) and covers acceptable. Jointed mouthpieces, half-breeds and spade bits are standard. Slip or gag bits, rigid donut mouthpieces and flat polo mouthpieces are prohibited. Roping bits with both reins connected to a single rein at center of cross bar shall not be used. Reins must be attached to each shank. Any rein design or other device which increases the effective length and thereby the leverage of the shank of a standard western bit is prohibited. Anything that alters the intended use of the equipment as provided for in the description of appointments for a given class is considered to be an artificial appliance. c. Standard snaffle bits are permitted in any class on horses four years old and under that have never been shown in any Western event in a curb bit bridle. A standard snaffle bit is defined as a center jointed single, rounded, unwrapped smooth mouthpiece of 5/16” to 3/4” diameter metal as measured from ring to 1” in from the ring with a gradual decreased to the center of the snaffle. The rings may be from 2” to 4” outside diameter of either the loose type, eggbutt, dee or center mounted without cheeks. If a curb strap is used it must be attached below the reins. d. Hackamores are permitted in any class on horses four years old and under that have never been shown in any Western event in a curb bit bridle. A hackamore includes a bosal rounded in shape and constructed of braided rawhide or leather and must have a flexible nonmetallic core attached to a suitable headstall. Attached reins may be of hair, rope or leather. No other material of any kind is to be used in conjunction with a bosal, i.e., steel, metal or chains (Exception: smooth plastic electrical tape is acceptable) e. Curb chains and leather chinstraps may be used but must be flat and at least 1/2” in width and lie flat against the jaws of the horse. No wire, rawhide, metal or other substance can be used in conjunction with or as part of the leather chinstrap, or curb chains. Rounded, rolled, braided or rawhide curb straps are prohibited. A light lip strap is permissible. Hackamore bits, bosals, cavesson type nosebands, martingales and tiedowns are prohibited. A judge does not have the authority to add or to remove any of the standard equipment as specified above. 36 g. A snaffle or hackamore horse is not more than four years old and must never have been shown in any western event in a bridle. Rider may use both hands. Both hands must be visible to the Judge. Horses may not switch from a curb bit to a snaffle or hackamore. Sec. 3 Gait Requirements. To be shown at a flat walk, jog-trot, and lope on a reasonably loose rein without undue restraint (ridden with one hand on reins. Sec. 4 Judging. Manners and suitability as a pleasure mount are paramount. Transitions from one gait to another should be smooth and effortless. Horses must be obedient with prompt transitions. Special emphasis is placed on a true, flat walk. Entries must be asked both ways of the ring to halt and stand quietly on the rail. Horses must stand quietly and back readily in the lineup. TO BE PENALIZED: Pulling, head tossing, laboring action, going sideways and tail switching. SEC. 5 COSCA Award There will be one (1) high point award for Western Country Pleasure horses. Points will be counted from Jr. Exhibitor and adult Amateur classes provided both are offered at the same show, or as a combined class. COSCA Rule

Part VIII Reg. American Saddlebred HUNTER COUNTRY PLEASURE. Sec. 1.General. 1. The Saddlebred Hunter Country Pleasure Horse must give the distinct appearance of being a pleasure to ride and display a pleasurable and relaxed attitude. It should be in a generally longer frame than that of other Saddlebred Country Pleasure Horses. The neck should be carried lower and the head should be carried in a more relaxed manner with less bend at the poll. High headed horses and horses behind the vertical must be penalized. As in all Saddlebred divisions, the best quality specimens of the breed should prevail. 2. Hunter Country Pleasure horses must be plain shod. Permissible as plain shod shall be a shoe (inclusive of caulks), which may be thicker at the heel and may include toe clips and side clips. Also permissible is an eggbar shoe. Not permissible as plain shod: bands, bars, pads of any kind, wedges, lead, springs, any attachment that extends below the bottom of the shoe, and any foreign substance not specified as permissible. The sole and entire frog of the foot must be visible. Any animal with prohibited shoeing must be disqualified from further competition at that competition and forfeit all entry fees and winnings. 3. Horses may show with a braided mane and tail. Horses may not be penalized for showing with a full, unbraided mane and tail. Tails must not be gingered or put in any device (i.e., tailset, bustle or brace) which alters their carriage while on the grounds. The fact that a horse’s tail has once been set does not exclude participation. Artificial manes are prohibited. Inconspicuously applied hair in the tail is permitted. 4. Professionals may compete in a Hunter Country PleasureProspect Class. In addition, professionals may compete in one designated Open Hunter Country Pleasure class provided two additional Hunter classes restricted to amateurs are offered at the same competition. Any such designated class must be scheduled prior to classes restricted to amateurs. Sec. 2 Appointments. Entries must be penalized for incomplete appointments but not necessarily disqualified. Hunter Equipment and Attire: Hunter pleasure horses shall be shown with hunter-style equipment, including a forward or balance seat saddle and snaffle, pelham with two reins, kimberwicke bits or a full bridle (curb and snaffle). If a full bridle is used, it must be of hunter style and excessive length of curb shank shall be penalized. Breast plates are permissible, but martingales are prohibited. Attire shall be traditional hunter-style jacket, breeches or hunter jodhpurs, dark hunting cap, derby or protective headgear and appropriate boots. Tall dress or tall field boots are preferred as traditional. Paddock or jodhpur boots with matching half chaps are permitted, although not considered as traditional. A stock, choker or four in hand with any color shirt is correct. Shadbellies are prohibited. In all classes, gloves, hunter crop or bat, spurs and appointments are optional. Junior riders shall wear headgear with protective harness attached when mounted. Sec. 3 Gait Requirements. To be shown at a walk, trot, extended trot, canter and hand gallop both ways of the ring. For safety reasons the judge may limit the number of horses to hand gallop at one time. Entries must be asked both ways of the ring to halt and stand quietly on the rail. Sec. 4 Judging. Manners and suitability as a pleasure mount are paramount. Transitions from one gait to another should be smooth and effortless. Horses must be obedient with prompt transitions. Special emphasis is placed on a true, flat walk. Entries must be asked both ways of the ring to halt and stand quietly on the rail. Horses must stand quietly (Hunter horses are not to be stretched) and back readily in the line-up. TO BE PENALIZED: Pulling, head tossing, laboring action, going sideways and tail-switching. For Hunter Country Pleasure Horses, competitors enter the ring in a counterclockwise direction at the trot. Light contact with the horse’s mouth must be maintained at all gaits. Judges must consider the performance at each gait equally in adjudicating the class. Horses may show with a braided mane and tail. Horses may not be penalized for showing with a full, unbraided mane and tail. SEC. 5 COSCA Award There will be one (1) high point award for Hunter Country Pleasure horses. Points will be counted from Jr. Exhibitor and adult Amateur classes provided both are offered at the same show, or as a combined class. COSCA Rule

Part IX Reg. American Saddlebred Park Pleasure Sec. 1 Description and Eligibility. 1. The Saddlebred Park Pleasure Horse should be stylish with finish and quality and well mannered. The performance should be animated and graceful at all gaits. 2. This section is open to professionals and amateurs. Horses shown in any class of this division are ineligible to show in the Saddlebred Performance Division (i.e. Three-Gaited, Five-Gaited, Fine Harness, and Park Horse) or the Saddlebred Pleasure and Country Pleasure divisions at the same show except they may show in In-Hand or Model classes. Classes in the Park Pleasure division are open to mares and geldings only. Sec 2 Appointments. A full bridle, pelham or curb, any English-type saddle. For rider, informal attire with coat and hat or protective headgear. Gaudy colors should be avoided. Prohibited: A single snaffle, hackamore, martingale or tie-down. Sec. 3 Judging Procedure. To be judged on manners, performance, presence and quality and conformation. 37 Sec. 4 Gait Requirements. Park Pleasure horses are to be shown at a flat walk, trot and canter. Sec. 5 Classes Offered and Specifications. In Park Pleasure classes entries must be shown with a full mane and tail. Horses showing in the Park Pleasure division may wear tailsets or bustles, but may not show with the tail gingered, tied or braced and unset tails will not be penalized. The use of artificial appliances or devices such as chains, shackles, rubber bands, blinkers (except when driving) or blindfolds are prohibited on the grounds before or during the show. Any animal with prohibited equipment must be disqualified from further competition at that show and forfeit all entry fees and winnings. SEC. 5 COSCA Award There will be one (1) high point award for Park Pleasure horses. Points will be counted from Jr. Exhibitor and adult Amateur classes provided both are offered at the same show, or as a combined class. COSCA Rule

Part X Reg. American Saddlebred Five-Gaited Horse. Section 1 Judging The Five-Gaited Saddlebred should possess beauty, brilliance, elegance and refinement but its energy should be directed toward speed in an animated form. Entries shall be shown with a full mane and tail. Open Classes judged on performance, quality and manners. Ladies, Amateur, and Jr. Exhibitor classes judged on manners, performance, and quality. Section 2 Appointments. A double bridle consisting of snaffle and curb bits is preferred and must suit the horse. No horse shall be shown with a snaffle bit only, breast plate, tie-down or martingale (Exception: 2 Year Olds may be shown in a snaffle bridle with a running martingale when specified in the prize list and provided they compete separately against others using identical equipment). The saddle should be flat, English-type with leather or web girth. Informal dress for riders is required in morning and afternoon classes. Dark colored habit (with collars and lapels of same color) and accessories are appropriate for evening. Gaudy colors should be avoided. Section 3 Gait Requirements. Qualifying gaits are animated walk, trot, slow gait, rack and canter. Section 4 COSCA Award There will be one (1) high point award for Five-Gaited Horses. Points will be counted from Open, Ladies, Gentlemens, Amateur, and Jr Exhibitor classes. (Classes may be divided according to sex of horse. Stallions are prohibited in Ladies, Amateur, and Jr. Exhibitor.) Cosca Rule

Part XI Reg. American Saddlebred Pleasure Horse, Amateur-Owner-Trainer to Ride (AOTR)- English Equiptment Sec. 1 Judging. The AOTR Pleasure Horse should be a typical Saddlebred quality, style, presence, and suitable conformation; prompt, comfortable gaits: giving the distinct impression it is agreeable mount to ride. Manners and Suitability as a pleasure mount are paramount. Transitions from one gait to another should be smooth and effortless. Light contact with the horse’s mouth must be maintained. Special emphasis is place on a true, flat walk , TO BE PENALIZED: Laboring action; pulling, tossing head; going sideways, and tail-switching. Judged 75% on manners and performance; 25% on conformation and neatness of attire. Sec. 2 Gait Requirements Shown at a flat walk, trot, and canter. Entries must stand quietly and back readily in the line-up. Sec.3 Eligibility Open to horses that have NOT had any professional training since January 1st of the current show year, and must be ridden by the horse’s Amateur owner or an Amateur member of the owner’s family. Open to Country Pleasure, and Show Pleasure Horses. COSCA Amateur Cards will be accepted in lieu of USEF Amateur cards-for this class ONLY. COSCA Rule Sec. 4 Appointments Open to Saddle seat. Appropriate attire for seat. COSCA Rule Sec. 5 COSCA AWARD There will be one (1) high point award for AOTR Pleasure Horses. Separate classes for Country Pleasure, AOTR and Show Pleasure, AOTR may be offered and points will be counted from both, provided both are offered at the same show COSCA Rule

Part II Reg. American Saddlebred Pleasure Driving - Show Pleasure/Country Pleasure Sec1 Judging Manners and Suitability as a pleasure driving horse are paramount. Transitions from one gait to another should be smooth and effortless. Light contact with the horse’s mouth must be maintained. Special emphasis is place on a true, flat walk. Judged 75% on manners and performance; 25% on conformation and neatness of attire. Sec 2 Gait Requirements Shown at a flat walk, trot, and extended trot; speed to be penalized. Sec. 3 Appointments Driving: Entries to be shown to a two-wheeled jog cart with driver only. Light show harness with martingale, blinkers, overcheck with separate overcheck bit or sidecheck (separate sidecheck bit is optional) and snaffle bit (straight or jointed). Driver to dress conservatively (not period attire). Sec. 4 Headers. One attendant without whip is permitted to head each horse during the line up in driving classes for both Country Pleasure and Show Pleasure. The header may stand the entry on its feet and then must stand three paces back from the horse and is only allowed to touch the horse for safety purposes. It is imperative that the horse stand quietly and back readily. Sec. 5 COSCA AWARD There will be one (1) high point award for Pleasure Driving Horses. Separate classes for Country Pleasure Driving and Show Pleasure Driving, may be offered. Points will be counted from both, provided both are offered at the same show. COSCA Rule PLEASE NOTE: These rules have been taken from the current USEF Rule Book (except the so indicated COSCA Rules). They have been condensed to include only those rules applicable the Saddlebred Point Classes in COSCA. For a complete Saddlebred rules, please consult your USEF Rule Book. ***The Saddlebred Pleasure - AOTR and the Saddlebred Pleasure Driving classes are considered COSCA Rule classes only because we allow Show and Country Pleasure horses to compete in the same class. At USEF affiliated shows, there must be separate classes for Show and Country Pleasure horses.

38 APPALOOSA HORSE DIVISION - All classes will be shown under the current ApHC rules –

ELIGIBILITY TO SHOW: Horses, including current year foals, registered with the ApHC in the Foundation, Permanent, Tentative, CPO, or Performance Permit registry are eligible to participate in this Division. Those receiving an N (non-characteristic) Certificate of Registration stamped, “Not eligible for show or exhibition in ApHC approved events” are not eligible to show at any approved show. Horses registered in any other Appaloosa registry either in the United States or in any other country are not eligible to show in any approved show, unless also registered with the ApHC. The exhibitor must be able to prove that the horse is properly registered with the ApHC. No horse with a CPO certificate of Registration can be denied the right to participate in any approved show, if otherwise eligible. Junior horses are FIVE (5) years old and younger. Senior horses are SIX (6) years old and older. Performance classes are open to stallions, mares, and geldings with the exception that youth may not ride a stallion in classes designated as youth or junior exhibitor 18 years of age and under. Stallions may be shown by anyone in all classes in other divisions.

GENERAL PERFORMANCE RULES: Horses entered in all events must be serviceably sound and in good condition. Small blemishes on account of accident, for example, wire cuts and brands, are not to be counted against the horse. No horse is to be penalized for the manner in which he carries his tail or for normal response with his tail to cues from his exhibitor or when changing leads. A judge may at his/her discretion, penalize a horse for excessive or exaggerated switching or wringing of the tail or for a seemingly dead tail that merely dangles between the legs and does not show normal response. Tails may be lengthened by hair to hair attachment only, with no attachments of any kind to the tail bone. In all classes where backing is required, the judge may, at his/her discretion, require the backing of only the finalists in the class. No rail class shall have a mandatory starting direction. The direction shall be at the discretion of the judge. The direction of reversing shall be to the inside unless otherwise specified by the judge. Horses may be required to reverse at a walk or trot at the discretion of the judge, but horses shall not be asked to reverse at the lope. It is permissible for a judge to require an exhibitor to extend the walk, trot/jog, or canter/lope unless otherwise specified. The exhibitor shall be prepared to drop the bridle and bit for inspection if the judge so desires. “Exhibitors are not allowed to wear earpieces or to have wireless contact with anyone during the conduct of a class. Exhibitors in violation of this rule shall be disqualified.” Exhibitors with special needs must obtain a letter of permission from the ApHC Executive Board and present this letter at time of entry.

DISQUALIFICATIONS FOR PERFORMANCE & HALTER: Fall of horse and/or exhibitor shall result in disqualification, except as may be otherwise stated in individual class rules and except in halter classes. A horse is considered to have fallen when the shoulder and flank or quarters on the same side have touched the ground or an obstacle and the ground. An exhibitor is considered to have fallen when he/she is separated from his/her horse, that has not fallen, in such a way that he/she must remount or vault into the saddle. Any contestant who is assisted by another person inside the arena or show ring will be disqualified, excluding Leadline and excluding who needs assistance with a loose horse in halter. In all classes and all divisions of classes, if a horse’s mouth is found to be bloody, disqualification is at the judge’s discretion. Judges may also, at their discretion, disqualify a horse any time it is exhibited with an open, raw or bleeding sore that repeatedly comes in contact with the hackamore. Any time a horse’s mouth is tied or fastened in a performance class, it shall be disqualified. Any exhibitor striking or hitting the horse forward of the cinch with any object (other than the hands) shall constitute immediate disqualification from any performance class. Any exhibitor striking the horse in the head with anything, including the hands, will be subject to disqualification. This rule will be strictly enforced by the judge. These objects include romal, spurs, whip, bat, quirt, crop, switches, wire, reins, or any other object. The judge may disqualify any animal that is not sufficiently gentle to be shown without danger to the public, show officials, and/or exhibitors. The judge shall have the authority to dismiss any entry from the arena if the entry is not under sufficient control. No exhibitor may be tied, buckled, or fastened in the saddle in any manner or by any means. Exhibitors may be disqualified for not following judge’s instructions. Lack of required appointments (personal attire or tack) will be cause for disqualification in any class specifying required appointments. Use of prohibited appointments is cause for disqualification. Coloring of the hooves that would cover and/or hide the natural characteristics of the hooves (clear hoof dressing will be allowed). The use of cornstarch, shoe polish, dye, spray paint, and/or similar substance of any color on the body, head, legs, mane or tail of the horse shall be considered as artificial coloring “shall result in disqualification of the horse.” Except for hackamore/snaffle bit classes or junior horses shown with a hackamore/snaffle bit, only one (1) hand may be used on the reins, and the hand must not be changed. The hand is to be around the reins; index finger only between split reins is permitted. Violation of this rule is an automatic disqualification from the class. Judges may, at their discretion, disqualify horses that appear sullen, dull, lethargic, emaciated, drawn or overly tired. Judges may, at their discretion, disqualify horses that have been inhumanely treated. (For clarification on cruel and inhumane treatment see the current ApHC Official Handbook, Rule 30. A.) LAMENESS: In exhibitor judged classes, lameness shall not penalize an exhibitor unless it is sufficiently severe to impair the required performance. In such case, the imposition of a penalty is at the judge’s discretion. The judge shall examine and check for lameness all horses brought into any class. This is essential regardless of whether or not the competition indicates it is necessary. Obvious lameness shall be cause for disqualification in all classes. Obvious lameness is: 1) Consistently observable at a trot under all circumstances; 2) Marked nodding, hitching, or shorted stride; 39 3) Minimal weight-bearing in motion and/or at rest and inability to move. A judge’s decision as to the lameness of a horse is not protestable. The judge may at his/her discretion secure the aid of a licensed veterinarian to aid in this determination.

APPALOOSA TYPE AND CONFORMATION: “The Appaloosa is an equine breed with a color preference.” The Appaloosa has a bold and colorful heritage, originating some 20,000 years ago. His appearance and unique qualities earned him special recognition in the drawings of cave dwellers, and worship in ancient Asia and made him a prized mount of Spanish explorers, Indians, and western settlers. Today, the Appaloosa’s color, versatility, willing temperament, and athletic ability make him a popular choice for a number of activities. One of the exciting aspects of the Appaloosa is his talent for offering enormous range of coat color and pattern combinations. They also have other distinctive characteristics. The four (4) identifiable characteristics are: coat pattern, mottled skin, white sclera, and striped hooves. A mature Appaloosa (6 years old and older – age computed as of January 1st) must stand not less than 14 hands unshod (hand being 4 inches). There is no maximum height. Height and weight should be proportional. SUGGESTIONS TO SHOW COMMITTEE: Try to offer at least two (2) Appaloosa classes and space them to give exhibitors sufficient time. Schedule the Pleasure classes prior to the Open Indian Performance – S/M/G Class in a show. A minimum of five (5) classes should be allowed between the Pleasure Class and the Open Indian Performance – S/M/G Class. If English Pleasure is in the program, it must be on the same day as (and preferably before) the Western Pleasure Class.

HALTER CLASSES: Equipment: Horses to be shown in a halter only. All tack shall be neat, clean, and well cared for. Unsecured keepers may be used as long as at least two links of chain remain outside of halter before attachment of keeper or leather part of lead shank. Violation of this minimum restriction shall result in disqualification from the class at the discretion of the judge(s). As well, a horse whose mouth is found to be bloody shall be disqualified at the judge’s discretion. The use of whips or bats of any type shall not be permitted. Attire: In halter, it is mandatory to wear appropriate western attire, which includes long-sleeved shirt, western hat, cowboy boots, and pants (slacks, jeans, trousers, etc.). No skirts or dresses. Chaps and spurs are prohibited. Class Conduct: Horses shall enter ring and be lined up at the discretion of the judge. Entries shall be judged individually standing, and also at a walk and trot on the line. Horses should stand squarely and naturally and are not to be stretched. Exhibitors shall not be penalized for touching or moving a horse’s leg with their hands. Horses must be handled and shown by one (1) person only. Unruly or ill-mannered horses may be excused from the ring. Emphasis shall be placed on type, conformation, action, substance, quality, and manners. Transmissible weakness and/or conditions as follows shall be counted strongly against animals, such as impaired vision, parrot mouth, ringbone, spavin, thoroughpins, curb and bowed tendons. Horses entered in all events must be serviceably sound and in good condition. Small blemishes on account of accident, for example, wire cuts and brands, are not to be counted against the horse. If a horse falls or an exhibitor needs assistance with a loose horse, they will not be disqualified from the class.

REGISTERED APPALOOSA HALTER HORSE – All Ages – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Entries shall be judged individually standing, and also at a walk and trot on the line. Horses shall be led directly to and away from the judge. Additionally, the judge shall inspect the trot from a direct side angle. Horses will be lined up head to tail for individual inspetion by the judge. The judge shall inspect each horse from the front, rear, and both sides. Horses should stand squarely and naturally and are not to be stretched. Exhibitors shall not be punished for touching or moving a horse’s leg with their hands. Unruly or ill-mannered horses may be excused from the ring. Emphasis shall be placed on type, conformation, action, substance, quality, and manners. Horses must be serviceably sound and in good condition. Small blemishes on account of accident, for example, wire cuts and brands, are not to be counted against the horse. ApHC Rule

YEAR-END HIGH POINT AWARDS: Classes at COSCA shows may be combined, split by sex or split by sex and age. COSCA point classes shall be split such that horses may not cross enter. Points from these classes will be combined for one (1) year-end high point award.

ENGLISH PERFORMANCE Equipment: In all English classes, an English snaffle (no shank – conventional O-ring, egg-butt, D-ring or full cheek snaffle with bit keepers), kimberwick, pelham and/or a double bridle consisting of two (2) bits – a curb weymouth and a snaffle or bradoon (all with two [2] reins, no conversion strap) all with cavesson nosebands and plain leather browbands must be used. The inside circumference of the ring shall be no smaller than 2” and no larger than 4”. In reference to mouthpieces, nothing may protrude below the mouthpiece (bar) such as extensions or prongs. Mouthpieces may be two (2) or three (3) pieces. On broken mouthpieces only, connecting rings of 1 1/4” or less in diameter or a connecting flat bar 3/8” to 3/4” (measured top to bottom with a maximum length of 2”) which lie flat in the horse’s mouth are acceptable. All mouthpieces must be a minimum of 5/16” in diameter with snaffles to be measured 1” in from the cheek with a gradual decrease to the center of the snaffle. Mouthpiece may be inlaid, but smooth or latex wrapped. Smooth, round, oval or egg-shaped, slow twist, corkscrew, single twisted wire, double twisted wire mouthpieces and straight bar or solid mouthpieces with maximum port no higher than 1 1/2” are allowed. When a curb bit is used, a curb strap or curb chain is required, but must meet the approval of the judge, be at least 1/2” in width and lie flat against the jaw of the horse. Bits of any style (pelham, snaffle, kimberwick) featuring cathedral, fishback, or donut mouthpieces; prongs, edges, or rough sharp material shall be cause for elimination. Mechanically altered bits are illegal and shall be cause for disqualification. A bit cannot be physically or mechanically altered to increase the severity of its use and may be eliminated at the discretion of the judge . Spring loaded bits are approved as long as they meet all bit specifications. A dropped noseband is prohibited in all English classes except jumping. A dropped noseband shall be interpreted as a cavesson and/or noseband which is fastened below the bit or mouthpiece. An exhibitor may be required by the judge to remove or alter any piece of equipment which, in his/her opinion, would tend to give a horse or exhibitor an unfair advantage. Saddles must be heavy, plain, leather skirted (of hunt seat type) or forward (of hunt seat type) may have suede seat and/or suede inset or skirt and either leather or cloth lining. Either, leather, web, cord, neoprene or linen girths are permitted.

40 Saddle pads should fit size and shape of saddle, except when necessary to accommodate numbers on both sides for which a square pad or suitable attachment may be used. Saddle pads and attachments shall be white or natural color without ornament. Optional Equipment: 1. Spurs of the unrowelled type. 2. Crops or bats. 3. Gloves. 4. English breast plate. 5. Braiding of mane or tail in hunt style. 6. Martingales in working hunter, jumping, or equitation over fences. 7. Boots in jumping only. 8. Leg wraps in jumping only. 9. Loose curb strap. 10. A standard sliding, rundown, or skid boot on the rear fetlocks and splint boots or bell boots on the front legs are optional appointments in jumping. The use of gel-casts or any other hard type casts will not be permitted. In the event of injury, the judge may permit a protective bandage. Prohibited Equipment: 1. Draw reins except in open jumping. 2. Rowelled spurs. 3. Martingales except in working hunter, jumping, or equitation over fences. 4. Boots of any description, except in open jumping. 5. Leg wraps, except in jumping. 6. Whips other than crops or bats.

Hunt Seat Attire: Exhibitors should wear coats of any tweed or melton for hunting (conservative wash jackets in season), breeches of traditional shades (or jodhpurs), high English boots or jodhpur shoes. Shirts shall be conservative in color. Dark or conservative hunting cap mandatory. Stock tie or choker is required. Hair must be neat and contained (as in a net or braid). Judges must penalize exhibitors who do not conform. The ApHC strongly encourages all exhibitors to wear protective headgear passing or surpassing current applicable ASTM/SEI standards with harness secured while riding anywhere on the competition grounds. It is the responsibility of the exhibitor, parent or guardian, or trainer of the

41 junior exhibitor to see that the headgear worn by the junior exhibitor complies with appropriate safety standards for protective headgear intended for equestrian use, and is properly fitted and in good condition. The ApHC makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, about any protective headgear, and cautions exhibitors that death or serious injury may result despite wearing such headgear as all equestrian sports involve inherent dangerous risks and as no helmet can protect against all foreseeable injuries.

English Gaits: 1. WALK: Forward working walk, rhythmical and flat-footed; extremely slow, or “jiggy” walk to be penalized. 2. TROT: Long, low, ground-covering, cadenced and balanced strides. Smoothness more essential than speed. Extreme speed to be penalized. Excessive knee action to be penalized. 3. CANTER: Smooth, free moving, relaxed and straight on both leads. The stride should be suitable to cover ground following hounds. Over-collected, four-beat canter to be penalized. Excessive speed to be penalized. 4. HAND GALLOP: Should be a definite lengthening of the stride with a noticeable difference in speed. The horse should be under control at all times and be able to pull up (not a sliding stop). 6. Traditionally braided manes are recommended in all English classes. However, the absence of a braided mane shall not constitute disqualification.

Hunter Under Saddle: Hunters Under Saddle should be suitable to purpose. They should move in a long low frame and be able to lengthen their stride and cover ground, as in traversing hunt country following hounds. They should be obedient, alert and responsive to their exhibitors. Quick, short strides should be penalized. Horses which move in an artificial frame and are over-flexed and behind the bit should also be penalized. Judges should emphasize free movement and manners. Horses to be shown at a walk, trot, and canter both ways of the ring. Horses should back easily and stand quietly. May be asked to extend the trot. 1. At the option of the judge, all or just the top eight (8) horses may be required to hand gallop, one (1) or both ways of the ring. Never more than twelve (12) horses to hand gallop at one time. At the hand gallop, the judge may ask group to halt and stand quietly on a free rein (loosened rein). 2. Horses may be asked to canter from the flat-footed walk or the trot at the judge’s discretion. The horse is to be judged on performance, manners, conformation, quality, and substance. Exhibitor shall not be required to dismount except in the event judge wishes to check equipment. Light contact with the horse’s mouth is recommended. Entries will be penalized for excessive speed or being on wrong lead. Judge may ask for additional work of the same nature from any horse. He/she is not to ask for work other than that listed above. Horses and equipment are subject to examination by the judge(s).

Saddle Seat Pleasure: Personal Appointments (required): Saddle suits or Kentucky jodhpurs and saddle suit type jackets are required. Ties are required. Chokers are prohibited. Gloves are preferred. 1. Informal (prior to 6 p.m.): Conservative colors are preferred. Solid colors include a black, blue, grey, green, beige, or brown jacket with matching jodhpurs. Herringbone, pinstripes and other combinations of colors that appear to be solid are also acceptable. Derby or soft hat is required. 2. Formal (after 6:00 p.m.): Even more conservative attire is preferred for evening classes. Conservative solid colors, including dark grey, dark brown, dark blue, or black tuxedo-type saddle suit with collars and lapels of the same color, top hat, Kentucky jodhpurs to match and gloves, or dark colored riding habit (saddle suit), and accessories are preferred. It is preferred that formal attire be worn after 6:00 p.m. If formal riding habits are worn before 6:00 p.m., exhibitor shall be disqualified. 3. Protective headgear passing or surpassing current applicable ASTM/SEI standards with harness secured and properly fitted is acceptable. Tack Appointments (required): Bridle: Entries shall be shown in full bridles. Either Weymouth or Pelham bits may be used in full bridle (double-reined bridle) with browband and cavesson – colored silver or plain leather. Saddle: Show, Cutback or Park type English saddles are to be used. Either web, cord, leather, or linen girths are permitted. All tack to be neat and clean. The following motion is up for approval at the ApHC March 24-26, 2006 Board of Directors Meeting and has been approved by COSCA, subject to passage at the above named meeting: Senior entries shall be shown in full bridles. Either Weymouth or Pelham bits may be used in full bridle (double-reined bridle) with browband and cavesson – colored, silver or plain leather. Junior entries may be shown in a snaffle as defined in ApHC Rule 770.A.3. Optional Appointments: Spurs of the unrowelled English type and crops are optional. Prohibited Appointments: Any deviation from required bits, bit converter straps, boots of any description, running or standing martingales, tie-downs or draw reins, dropped nosebands are not allowed. Artificial appliances, forward seat saddles with extreme knee rolls, western saddles, or side saddles are prohibited. Gaits: Horses to be shown at a walk, trot, and canter both ways of the ring. To stand quietly and back readily. It is the judge’s option to require an exhibitor to back his/her horse or to extend any gait. Horses must be brought to a flat-footed walk before changing gaits. The trot should be brisk, smart, cadenced, and balanced without loss of form. Smoothness is more essential than extreme speed. An extended trot may be called for at the judge’s option. The canter should be smooth, collected, and straight on both leads with the ability to push on if so required. Light contact with horse’s mouth must be maintained. Horses to perform with natural animated, cadenced motion under moderate collection; extremely high artificial action will be severely penalized. Horses not to be stretched (parked). Horses should be obedient, alert, responsive, and move freely; they need not be eliminated for slight errors. Horses to be judged on performance with emphasis on presence (style), quality (fineness), suitability of purpose, and brilliance.

REGISTERED APPALOOSA ENGLISH PLEASURE HORSE – All Ages – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Horses to be shown at a walk, trot, and canter both ways of the ring. To stand quietly and back readily. It is the judge’s option to require an exhibitor to back his/her horse or to extend any gait.

42 To be judged on performance, manners, conformation, quality, and substance. COSCA Rule

YEAR-END HIGH POINT AWARDS: Shows may divide classes as follows: REGISTERED APPALOOSA HUNTER UNDER SADDLE – All Ages – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings and REGISTERED APPALOOSA SADDLE SEAT PLEASURE – All Ages – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings. Points earned in a given class will revert to the Registered Appaloosa English Pleasure Horse – All Ages – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Class for one (1) year-end high point award.

WESTERN PERFORMANCE: Equipment: In all Western classes, horses will be shown in a western stock saddle. Silver equipment will not count over a good working outfit. Bridle may be either a standard plain or silver headstall with browband, shaped ear, or split ear. Stirrups shall not be tied to one another or to the saddle in any manner. References to a bit in Western performance classes mean the use of a curb bit that has a solid or broken mouthpiece, has shanks and acts with leverage. All curb bits must be free of mechanical device and should be considered a standard western bit. A description of a legal, standard, western bit includes: 8 1/2” maximum length shank to be measured as indicated in the accompanying diagram. Shanks may be fixed or loose. Concerning mouthpieces, bars must be round, smooth, and unwrapped metal of 5/16” to 3/4” in diameter, measured 1” from the cheek. It may be inlaid, but must be smooth or latex wrapped. Nothing may protrude below the mouthpiece (bar), such as extensions or prongs. The mouthpiece may be two (2) or three (3) pieces. A three (3) piece with a connecting ring of 1 1/4” or less in diameter, or a connecting flat bar of 3/8” to 3/4” (measured top to bottom with a maximum length of 2”), which lies flat in the horse’s mouth is acceptable. The port must be no higher than 3 1/2” maximum, with rollers and covers acceptable. Broken mouthpieces, half-breeds, grazing, and spades are standard. When a curb bit is used, a curb strap or curb chain is required, but must meet the approval of the judge, be at least 1/2” in width and lie flat against the jaw of the horse. Curb straps must be free of barbs, wire and/or twists. A broken curb strap or chain is not necessarily cause for disqualification. Senior horses (six [6] years old and older) may only be shown in a curb bit, half-breed, or spade bit. Junior horses (five [5] years old and younger) may be shown in a snaffle bit, hackamore, curb bit, half-breed, or spade bit. Except for hackamore/snaffle bit classes or junior horses shown with a hackamore/snaffle bit, only one (1) hand may be used on the reins, and the hand must not be changed. The hand is to be around the reins; index finger only between split reins is permitted. Violation of this rule is an automatic disqualification from the class. The free hand shall not be used to support the rider by being placed on any part of the saddle or horse. Standard, leather or woven split reins are acceptable; index finger only between split reins. Reins must be attached above the curb strap. When referring to a romal, it means an extension of braided material attached to closed reins. This extension may be carried in the free hand with a 16-inch spacing between the reining hand and the free hand holding the romal. When using a romal, the rider’s hand shall be around the reins with the wrist kept straight and relaxed, the thumb on top and the fingers closed around the reins. When using the romal, no fingers between the reins are allowed. The free hand may be used to adjust the rider’s length of reins while working. The romal shall not be used forward of the cinch or to signal or cue the horse in any way. Any infraction of this rule shall result in disqualification. Ideally the free hand should be resting on or in front of the rider’s thigh indicating a relaxed, balanced attitude of the body and should be kept free of the horse and equipment. A bit cannot be physically or mechanically altered to increase the severity of its use and may be eliminated at the discretion of the judge. Spring loaded bits are approved as long as they meet all bit specifications. The judge may prohibit the use of bits or equipment he/she may consider severe. An exhibitor may be required by the judge to remove or alter any piece of equipment which, in his/her opinion, would tend to give a horse or exhibitor an unfair advantage.

43 44 Optional Equipment: Rope or riata; if used, the rope or riata must be coiled and attached to the saddle. Hobbles attached to the saddle. Tapaderos; except in working cow horse where they are not allowed. Spurs; not to be used forward of the cinch. Breast collar. Rain slicker. Prohibited Equipment: Protective boots, leg wraps or bandages are prohibited. Exception: In the event of injury, the judge may permit a protective bandage. Wire chin straps, regardless of how padded or covered. Any chin strap narrower than 1/2”. Nosebands and tiedowns. Jerk lines. Tack collars. Martingales. Any equipment the judge may consider to be inhumane or severe. Slip or gag bits, donut and flat polo mouthpieces, bicycle chain (even if wrapped) and mule bits. Any type of tie-down, hackamore or mechanical hackamore with bare metal in contact with the horse’s head. Snaffle Bit/Bosal: References to a hackamore/bosal mean the use of a flexible braided rawhide or leather, or rope bosal which can be used in lieu of a snaffle bit, round in shape, the core of which must be rawhide. Absolutely no rigid material or metal will be permitted under the jaw or on the noseband, regardless of how padded or covered. The bosal must be no larger than 3/4” in diameter at the cheek, to be measured as indicated in diagram #3. There must be a minimum of two (2) finger spaces (approximately 1 1/2”) between the bosal and the nose. The bosal should be properly fitted relative to the horse’s size and conformation. Horse hair bosals are not permitted. A mecate is acceptable only when used with a bosal. References to a snaffle bit in western performance classes mean the conventional O-ring, egg-butt, or D-ring with a ring no smaller than 2” and no larger than 4”. The inside circumference of the ring must be free of rein, curb or headstall attachments which would provide leverage. The mouthpiece should be round, oval or egg-shaped, smooth and unwrapped metal. It may be inlaid, but smooth or latex wrapped. The bars must be a minimum of 5/16” in diameter, measured 1” in from the cheek with a gradual decrease to the center of the snaffle. The mouthpiece may be two (2) or three (3) pieces. A three-piece with a connecting ring of 1 1/4” or less in diameter, or a connecting flat bar of 3/8” to 3/4” (measured top to bottom with a maximum length of 2”) which lies flat in the horse’s mouth is acceptable. A loose curb strap is optional (leather or nylon only). In classes designated for two-year-old horses, a three-piece mouthpiece is prohibited. Two-year olds must be shown in a two-piece mouthpiece. Standard, leather or woven split reins are mandatory for use with a snaffle bit. Reins must be attached above the curb strap. When a horse is shown with a hackamore/bosal or snaffle bit, the rider must have both hands on both reins. Split reins must be crossed. Rider’s hands should be carried near the pommel and no further than four (4) inches out on either side of the saddle horn with very limited movement. A bit cannot be physically or mechanically altered to increase the severity of its use and may be eliminated at the discretion of the judge. A bosal without reins attached and used as a noseband is prohibited. A bosal (noseband) should not be confused with a bosal cinch, which has reins attached and is used as a standard rawhide hackamore.

45 Attire: In all Western classes it is mandatory to wear appropriate western attire which includes pants (slacks, trousers, jeans, etc.), long- sleeved shirt with collar (band, standup, tuxedo, etc.), western hat, and cowboy boots. Chaps are optional. If exhibitors choose to wear protective headgear in western classes it is not mandatory that the headgear look like a western hat. Western Gaits: 1. The following terminology shall apply in all Western classes whenever a specific gait is called for: The WALK is a natural, flat-footed, four-beat gait. The horse must move straight and true at the walk. The walk must be alert, with a stride of reasonable length in keeping with the size of the horse. The JOG-TROT is a smooth, ground-covering two-beat diagonal gait. The horse works from one pair of diagonals to the other pair. The jog-trot should be square, balanced and with a straight, forward movement of the feet. Horses walking with their back feet and trotting in the front are not considered performing the required gait. When asked to extend the jog, the horse moves out with the same smooth way of going. The LOPE is an easy, rhythmical three-beat gait. Horses moving to the left should lope on the left lead. Horses moving to the right should lope on the right lead. Horses traveling at a four-beat gait are not considered to be performing at a proper lope. The horse should lope with a natural stride and appear relaxed and smooth. He should be ridden at a speed that is a natural way of going. 2. The horse’s head should be carried at an angle that is natural and suitable to the horse’s conformation at all gaits. 3. It is recommended in all western classes that the horse’s mane, tail and forelock be free of braids. The horse’s mane may be banded. However, presence of braids shall not constitute disqualification.

WESTERN PLEASURE: Horses are to be shown at a walk, jog, and lope on a reasonably loose rein without undue restraint. Horses must work both ways of the ring at all three (3) gaits to demonstrate their ability with different leads. Gaits should be asked for in the following manner: walk, jog, extended jog (at least one direction), lope with an increase in forward motion. The lope with an increase in forward motion should be the only gait recognized as a lope. The increase in forward motion does not have to do with speed – it means that the lope should be a balanced, flowing motion with self- carriage. This is not a new gait, but a clarification of what is expected at the lope. Judges are NOT to ask for a lope and then a lope with an increase in forward motion. Horses are required to back easily and stand quietly. A good pleasure horse has a stride of reasonable length in keeping with his conformation. He has enough cushion to his pastern to give the exhibitor a pleasant, smooth ride. He carries his head in a natural position, not high, over-flexed at the poll or low with the nose out. The horse should be relaxed but alert and ready to respond to the exhibitor’s commands without excessive cueing. When asked to extend the jog, the horse moves out with the same smooth way of going. To be judged on performance, manners, conformation, quality, and substance. Judge may ask for additional work of the same nature from any horse. He/she is not to ask for work other than what is listed above. Exhibitor shall not be required to dismount except in the event judge wishes to check equipment. Horses and equipment are subject to examination by the judge(s). Faults, to be scored accordingly, but not necessarily cause for disqualification: 1. Changing hands on reins. 2. More than one (1) finger between reins. 3. Being on wrong lead. 4. Excessive speed (any gait). 5. Excessive slowness (any gait). 6. Breaking gait. 7. Failure to take the called-for gait when called for. 8. Head carried too low or too high. 9. Nosing out or flexing behind the vertical. 10. Opening mouth excessively. 11. Stumbling or falling.

REGISTERED APPALOOSA JUNIOR WESTERN PLEASURE HORSE – 5 Yrs. Old & Younger – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings

REGISTERED APPALOOSA SENIOR WESTERN PLEASURE HORSE – 6 Yrs. Old & Older – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings

REGISTERED APPALOOSA WESTERN PLEASURE HORSE – All Ages – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Horses are to be shown at a walk, jog, and lope on a reasonably loose rein without undue restraint. Horses must work both ways of the ring at all three (3) gaits to demonstrate their ability with different leads. Gaits should be asked for in the following manner: walk, jog, extended jog (at least one direction), lope with an increase in forward motion. The lope with an increase in forward motion should be the only gait recognized as a lope. The direction of reversing shall be to the inside unless otherwise specified by the judge. Horses are required to back easily and stand quietly. A good pleasure horse has a stride of reasonable length in keeping with his conformation. He carries his head in a natural position, not too high, over-flexed at the poll or low with the nose out. To be judged on performance, manners, conformation, quality, and substance. ApHC Rule

YEAR-END HIGH POINT AWARDS: Shows may divide classes as follows: REGISTERED APPALOOSA JUNIOR WESTERN PLEASURE HORSE – 5 Yrs. Old & Younger – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings and REGISTERED APPALOOSA SENIOR WESTERN PLEASURE HORSE – 6 Yrs. Old & Older – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings

NOTE: If a show committee is unable to have both Junior and Senior Western Pleasure Horse classes in their show, these may be combined into one (1) class which shall be titled: REGISTERED APPALOOSA WESTERN PLEASURE HORSE – All Ages – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings. Points earned in a given class will revert to the REGISTERED APPALOOSA WESTERN PLEASURE HORSE – All Ages – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Class for one (1) year- end high point award.

46 ARABIAN AND HALF-ARABIAN/ANGLO-ARABIAN HORSE DIVISION Arabian horses shown in this division must have been issued a certificate of registration from the Arabian Horse Registry of America, Inc. (or in the case of a foreign entry, which has not been issued said certificate of registration, have been issued a Competition Visa by the Arabian Horse Registry of America), and/or the Canadian Arabian Horse Registry, and must be entered under their full registered name. (Only weanlings that have had registration applied for may show without registration papers.) A copy of the registration papers showing proof of ownership must be submitted with entry form at the time of making entry; competition management is responsible for notifying exhibitors of this requirement. In the case of a sale or lease, it is required that a contract of the sale or lease, or statement from owner be submitted with the copy of the registration papers. Half-Arabian or Anglo-Arabian horses shown must have been issued a certificate of registration from the International Arabian Horse Assn. in the Half-Arabian or the Anglo-Arabian Registry, or have been issued an International Arabian Horse Assn. (Canadian Partbred Arabian Registry) CPAR Permit, or if under one year of age, be eligible for registry and registration applied for and must be entered under their full registered name. Half-Arabian and Anglo-Arabian colts/stallions are excluded from all classes except they may compete in weanling and yearling In-Hand classes for geldings. Classes in this division shall be conducted in accordance with all rules of the United States Equestrian Federation. All entries, except entries in equitation and showmanship classes must be serviceably sound. All entries must be in good condition. Horses with loss of sight in one eye may compete in performance classes only. Horses must wear a long, natural, unbraided mane (with or without clipped bridle path), and a natural, unset, ungingered tail. The exception being that horses shown under Hunter, Jumper, Show Hack, or Dressage appointments are permitted to show with a shortened, pulled, braided mane and/or tail and cutting horses with a roached mane. The use of glitter on or in the mane, tail, hair, or hooves is prohibited. Ginger, Capsaicin, or Other Irritants. No horse may compete in a class with a tail carriage that has been altered in any manner or by any means, including by application to its anus, vulva, rectal area or vaginal area of a chemical or other irritant of any kind. Violations are considered serious infractions, because such alterations constitute misrepresentations of the breed type. No horse may compete in a class with any chemical or other irritant of any kind present on its anus, vulva, rectal area or vaginal area, regardless of the origin of the irritant and whether it was applied or its presence resulted from dietary, environmental or unknown origins, and whether the horse’s tail carriage was affected by its presence. Horses must be shown without artificial appliances. Anything that alters the intended use of equipment as provided for in the description of appointments for a given class is considered to be an artificial appliance. This includes but is not limited to tongue-ties and/or mouth ties. Gag bits are prohibited (Exception: Jumper classes). Action produced by artificial methods shall be penalized. The use of chains, rollers, or similar devices on the show grounds during or before a show are prohibited and the show committee shall bar violators from further participation for the remainder of the show, and they shall forfeit all entry fees and winnings for the entire show. Horses less than two years of age must be shown barefoot. Horses two years of age may be shown with a shoe in accordance with rules. However, the use of a pad(s) of any type or configuration between hoof and shoe is strictly prohibited. Shoeing Regulations. Through November 30, 2008, any machine made (keg) or handmade shoe made of magnetic steel, mild steel, aluminum, rubber or other non-metallic shoe is allowable. No part of the shoe may exceed the dimensions of 3/8 inch thick by 1 1/8 inches wide (nail heads and/or toe clips are not considered when measuring the shoe). The shoe may be of any type and configuration except in the case of a bar shoe; the bar may not extend below the ground surface of the shoe. If a shoe band is used, it may be attached to the shoe, or the pad, if present. Maximum length of toe is 4 ½” for purebred Arabians. Maximum length of toe is 5” for Half-Arabians and Anglo-Arabians. The use of pad(s) (either full or partial, including rim) made of leather or plastic, is allowed as long as the overall length of toe measurement does not exceed the maximum toe length of 4 ½” for purebred Arabians or 5” for Half-Arabians and Anglo-Arabians. The introduction of a foreign material within the pad, between the pad and shoe or between the pad and hoof (other than accepted packing material such as oakum, pine tar, silicone, foam rubber, etc.) may be used between the pad and hoof for additional support, provided such material does not extend beyond the inner rim (edge) of the shoe. An accurate gauge shall be used to measure any shoe and/or pad. Measurement of hoof length shall be made in accordance with USEF guidelines (see GR510). In all performance and breeding/in-hand classes, an exhibitor is entitled to only one time-out per class. Any action(s) against a horse by an exhibitor, which are deemed excessive by a judge, steward, or show veterinarian, in the show ring or anywhere on the competition grounds may be punished by official warning, elimination, or other sanctions which may be deemed appropriate by the show committee. Such action(s) could include, but are not limited to excessive use of whip, spurs, or bamboo poles. Judge must eliminate from judging consideration any horse who shows aggression or discontent toward its handler, rider, or any person in the ring. Horses showing signs of undue stress or inhumane treatment must be penalized. The exhibition of a horse that has a cut or abrasion showing clear evidence of fresh blood in the mouth, nose, chin, shoulder, barrel, flank, or hip area must be considered to be ineligible to receive an award in that respective class. Judge(s) must excuse from the ring any horse that possesses a whip mark (welt) on any portion of the horse. A whip mark or welt is an inflammation of skin and subcutaneous tissue resulting in a swelling and in extreme cases is an abrasion or laceration. The cardinal signs of inflammation include heat, pain (sensitivity to palpation), and swelling. The judge(s)’ finding of fact with respect to the presence or absence of a whip mark (welt) evident during a class shall be final and no appeal may be taken thereon. The judge(s) shall make written findings of fact, which shall be delivered to the steward with respect to any horse excused under this rule.

PERFORMANCE CLASSES Except in Roadster, Stock, Trail, Western Riding, Working Cow Horse, Hackamore, Gymkhana, Jumper, and Hunter classes, all horses shall be worked at all gaits both directions of the ring and otherwise as described by class specifications, and will be asked to reverse direction at either the walk, jog trot, or normal trot. Judges are required to consider the performance at each gait equally in adjudicating performance classes. At judge’s discretion, horses shall change from any gait to any other gait as listed in class specifications. Workouts will be judged as a separate class and horses must be tied for placings being considered in that workout. Workouts may be called for by the judge for any or all placings. All horses chosen for a workout must be worked both ways of the ring at any gait listed in class specifications and requested by the judge. Horses must come to the line up at the gait requested. In the line up, horses must stand quietly and may be asked to back individually or as a group. Horses not to stretch in the line up. 47 Sidesaddles permitted for ladies in all sections of the Arabian Division; appointments to be appropriate for the seat ridden.

COUNTRY ENGLISH PLEASURE CLASSES General. 1. Competitors enter the ring in a counter-clockwise direction, at the normal trot. 2. Light contact must be maintained with all reins at all gaits. A judge may not request that gaits be performed only on the snaffle or curb. 3. Judge(s) are required to consider the performance at each gait equally in adjudicating this class. 4. Cross entries are prohibited between the Arabian Country English Pleasure section and the Arabian English Pleasure and Pleasure Driving sections and/or informal Combination classes at the same show. All gaits must be performed with willingness and obvious ease, cadence, balance and smoothness. 5. It is mandatory that horses be asked to halt on the rail, stand quietly, back and walk off on a loose rein at least one direction of the ring. A true flat walk must be demonstrated on a loose rein with horse’s neck relaxed and head slightly lowered. Failure to demonstrate a true flat walk MUST be penalized. 6. A quiet, responsive mouth is paramount. 7. High action at the canter or trot must be penalized. Rider to post the trot. 8. Extreme speed at the canter or trot must be penalized. – Appointments. 1. Bridle shall be light, show type, either single snaffle, single curb, curb and snaffle, or Pelham bit. Junior Horse classes require a light, show type bridle; either single curb or single snaffle (defined as a smooth, rounded snaffle bit that is at least 3/8” in diameter as measured 1/2” from the ring, half cheeks permitted. The snaffle bit may be wrapped with Guardtex, Latex, Sealtex or similar materials), curb and bridoon or pelham bit. No martingales or tie-downs. 2. English-type saddle. No forward seat saddles allowed. Girth either leather, web, string or suitable material. 3. Informal saddle seat attire is required; no hunt attire. Suggested are conservative colors such as black, blue, grey, beige or brown jacket with matching jodhpurs. Day coat with jodhpurs also permitted. Boots and derby, soft hat or protective headgear required. Protective headgear may be worn without penalty. Contrasting hats, vests and/or ties are acceptable. 4. Spurs, whip or crop optional, at the exhibitor’s discretion. Qualifying Gaits. It is imperative that the horse gives the distinct appearance of being a pleasure to ride. A quiet responsive mouth is paramount. All gaits must be performed with willingness and obvious ease, cadence, balance and smoothness. 1. Walk, a four-beat gait: To be true, flat-footed and ground covering. 2. Normal Trot, a two-beat gait: To be an overall balanced, relaxed, easy-going trot with elasticity and freedom of movement. High action MUST be penalized. Posting is required. 3. Strong Trot, a two-beat gait: To be faster with lengthened stride, maintaining balance, ease and freedom of movement. High action MUST be penalized. Posting is required. 4. Canter, a three-beat gait: To be smooth, unhurried, straight and correct on both leads. 5. Hand Gallop: To be a faster gait, lengthened stride and controlled, straight and correct on both leads. Extreme speed MUST be penalized. 6. It is mandatory that horses be asked to halt on the rail, stand quietly, back and walk off on a loose rein.

REG. ARABIAN & HALF-ARABIAN/ANGLO-ARABIAN COUNTRY ENGLISH PLEASURE (Saddle Seat) – Open - Stallions, Mares, & Geldings To be shown at a walk, normal trot, strong trot, canter, and hand gallop. It is mandatory that horses be asked to halt on the rail, stand quietly, back, and walk off on a loose rein at least one direction of the ring. To be judged on attitude, manners, performance, quality, and conformation, in that order. It is imperative that the horse give the distinct appearance of being a pleasure to ride. A quiet responsive mouth is paramount. USEF Rule NOTE: The above class may be split or may be combined as above. Points will revert back to the open class above.

HUNTER PLEASURE CLASSES General. 1. Competitors enter the ring in a counterclockwise direction at the trot. 2. Light contact with horse’s mouth must be maintained at all gaits. Draped reins are incorrect. Direct contact means that there should be a straight line from the rider’s hands to the horse’s mouth. To stand quietly and back readily. 3. Judge(s) are required to consider the performance at each gait equally in adjudicating this class. 4. Horses may show with a braided mane and tail. Appointments. 1. Bridle shall be light, show type; either snaffle, pelham, full bridle, or kimberwick bit acceptable. Junior Horse classes require a snaffle bit. (Snaffle bit is defined as snaffle bit of at least 3/8” diameter as measured ½” from the ring. The snaffle bit may be jointed, double jointed or unjointed. For all junior horse performance classes, all snaffle bits must have a round, egg butt or “D” shaped ring with no attachments to the headstall or reins through a hook (except for keepers for a full cheek snaffle when section rules allow a full cheek). Full cheek (with or without keepers), French and Dr. Bristol snaffle bits are permitted) Browband/cavessons other than hunter and dressage types are not permitted. Metal ornamented bridles or browbands or cavessons are not permitted. Saddle Seat Style colored brow-cavessons and/or figure-eight, drop, or flash nosebands are not permitted. No martingales or tie-downs permitted. 2. Breastplate or breast collar is optional. 3. Type of English saddle is optional, but forward seat type saddle recommended. No cutback saddles allowed. Girth either leather, web, string or suitable material. 4. Informal attire of suitable material for hunting is required. It consists of conservatively colored coat of any tweed or Melton (conservative wash jackets in season), breeches (or jodhpurs) and boots. A conservatively colored hunting cap or derby is mandatory. Protective headgear may be worn without penalty. 5. Spurs and crop or bat, no longer than 30” including lash (Exception: Sidesaddle), are optional, at the exhibitor’s discretion. 48 Qualifying Gaits. It is imperative that the horse give the distinct appearance of being a pleasure to ride and display a pleasurable and relaxed attitude. The neck should be carried lower, and the head should be carried in a more relaxed manner with less bend at the poll, and the horse should be in a generally longer frame than that of the English Pleasure, Country English Pleasure, or Show Hack horse. . The stride at every gait should be long, cover ground, and exhibit efficiency of movement. While some degree of carriage is appropriate in a Hunter Pleasure horse, a stride that is short, high, and round is not appropriate. Horses that are, for more than a few strides, high headed, ridden on a draped rein, not in an appropriate frame, on the forehand, short-strided, or behind the vertical must be severely penalized. 1. Walk, a four-beat gait: Straight, true and flat-footed. Regular and unconstrained with good reach. 2. Trot, a two-beat gait: Straight and regular. The trot should be mannerly, cadenced and balanced. To be performed at a medium speed with a free moving, ground covering stride, with rider posting. 3. Canter, a three-beat gait: Even, smooth, unhurried, correct and straight on both leads. 4. Hand gallop: The hand gallop is performed with a long, free ground covering stride. The amount of ground covered may vary between horses due to difference in natural length of stride. A decided lengthening of stride should be shown while the horse remains controlled, mannerly, correct and straight on both leads.

REG. ARABIAN HUNTER PLEASURE – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings To be shown at a walk, trot, canter, and hand gallop both directions of the ring. To stand quietly and back readily. To be judged on manners, performance, suitability as a Hunter, quality, and conformation. USEF Rule NOTE: The above class may be split or combined as above. Points will revert back to the above class.

REG. HALF-ARABIAN/ANGLO-ARABIAN HUNTER PLEASURE – Mares & Geldings To be shown at a walk, trot, canter, and hand gallop both directions of the ring. To stand quietly and back readily. To be judged on manners, performance, suitability as a Hunter, quality, and conformation. USEF Rule NOTE: The above two classes may be combined or split but points will revert to the Reg. Arabian & Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Hunter Pleasure – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings class for one (1) year-end high point award.

WESTERN PLEASURE CLASSES General. 1. Competitors enter the ring in a counterclockwise direction at the jog-trot. 2. Light contact with horse’s mouth must be maintained at all gaits. 3. Judges must consider all gaits equally in adjudicating this class. 4. If bridles are to be checked, it is the sole decision of the judge to do so. The judge may designate the steward to check bridles at the out gate. Riders must dismount. 5. A Junior Western Pleasure horse shown in either a hackamore or snaffle must never have been shown in any Arabian Competition/Division Western Pleasure event in a bridle. (Except Trail, Reining, Reined Cow Horse and Working Cow Horses. See Sub-Chapters 25 and 26.) Appointments. 1. Competitors must be penalized for incomplete appointments but not necessarily disqualified. 2. Bridle. Any Western type headstall without noseband in conjunction with any standard Western bit shall be allowed. A standard western bit is defined as having a shank with a maximum length of 8 ½”. The mouthpiece will consist of a metal bar 5/16” to ¾” in diameter as measured one inch in from the shank. The bars may be inlaid but must be smooth or latex wrapped. Nothing may protrude below the mouthpiece (bar) such as extensions, prongs, or rivets designed to intimidate the horse. Rollers attached to the center of the bit are acceptable, and may extend below the bar. Jointed mouthpieces are acceptable and may consist of two or three pieces and may have one or two joints. A three piece mouthpiece may include a connecting ring of 1 ¼” or less in diameter or a connecting flat bar of 3/8” to ¾” (measured top to bottom with a maximum length of two (2”) inches, which lies flat in the mouth, or a roller or port as described herein. The port must be no higher than 3 ½” with roller(s) and covers acceptable. Jointed mouthpieces, half-breeds, and spade bits are standard. Slip or gag bits, rigid donut mouthpieces and flat polo mouthpieces are prohibited. Roping bits with both reins connected to a single ring at center of crossbar shall not be used. Reins may be attached to each shank. Curb chains, if used, and flat leather chin straps must be at least ½” in width and lie flat against the jaws of the horse. No wire, rawhide, metal or other substance can be used in conjunction with or as part of the flat leather chin strap, or curb chain. Round, rolled, braided or rawhide curb straps are prohibited, except when used on a ring snaffle when applied below the reins. A light lip strap is permissible. Any rein design or other device which increases the effective length and thereby the leverage of the shank of a standard western bit is prohibited. 3. Hackamore. (Bosal) or standard snaffle are permitted in any class on horses five (5) years old and under, unless prohibited in the prize list. A standard snaffle bit is defined as a center jointed single, rounded, unwrapped, smooth mouthpiece of 5/16” to ¾” diameter metal as measured from ring to 1” in from the ring with a gradual decrease to the center of the snaffle. The rings may be from 2” to 4” outside diameter of either the loose type, eggbutt, dee, or center mounted without cheeks. If a curb strap is used it must be attached below the reins. A horse shown in either a hackamore or snaffle must never have been shown in any Western event in a bridle. A hackamore includes a bosal rounded in shape and constructed of braided rawhide or leather and must have a flexible non-metallic core, attached to a suitable headstall. No other material of any kind is to be used in conjunction with the bosal, i.e., steel, metal or chains (Exception: smooth, plastic electrical tape is acceptable if applied in a smooth, untwisted manner). Two hands may be used on hackamore (Bosal) and Western snaffle reins. Attached reins may be of hair, rope, or leather. Both hands must be visible to the judge. 4. Split reins or closed reins are equally acceptable. Only one hand may be used on reins and hands must not be changed. Hand to be around reins. When ends of split reins fall on side of reining hand, one finger between reins is permitted. When using romal or when ends of split reins are held in hand not used for reining, no finger between reins is allowed. Rider may hold romal or end of split reins to keep them from swinging and to adjust the position of the reins provided it is held at least 16” from the reining hand. 5. Rope, riata, and/or hobbles are optional. 6. Hackamore bits, cavesson type nosebands, martingales, and tie-downs are prohibited. 7. Saddle. Any standard stock saddle is permissible, but silver equipment will not count over a good working outfit. Tapaderos may not be used.

49 8. Riders shall wear Western hat, long-sleeved shirt with any type collar, trousers or pants (one piece long sleeved equitation suit is acceptable provided it includes a collar). Chaps, shotguns chaps, or chinks, and boots required. A vest, jacket, coat, and/or sweater may also be worn. Protective headgear may be worn without penalty. 9. Spurs are optional at the discretion of the exhibitor; whips are not allowed except with side saddle. 10. Boots and/or bandages are not permitted. Qualifying Gaits. The good western pleasure horse has a comfortable free flowing stride of reasonable length in keeping with the individual’s conformation. It should cover a reasonable amount of ground with little effort. Ideally, the horse should have a balanced, sweeping motion that requires no more than light contact by the rider. The head and neck serve as a balance arm and are carried in a relaxed, natural position appropriate for each individual’s own conformation. Maximum credit should be given to the responsive, confident, willingly guided horse that performs all the required gaits correctly with strength and finesse. The horse should be balanced in all aspects; conformation, gait, and disposition. Such a horse is an athlete that goes softly and gives the appearance of being fit and capable of the tasks. Ultimately, the horse is very eye appealing and gives the impression of being a pleasure to ride. Light contact should be measured by a horse’s response to the rider’s hands, seat and legs, and not merely by the tension in the reins. However, an excessively draped rein is just as undesirable as an extremely tight rein. Subtle cues are desirable, while an absence of cues is not. The individual that willingly and quietly responds to subtle cues by the rider is performing with light contact. (For performance criteria, see USEF Rule Book, Chapter WS, Western Pleasure Chart.) 1. Walk, a four-beat gait: True, flat footed, and ground covering. 2. Jog-Trot, a two-beat gait: Free, square, slow, and easy. 3. Lope, a true three-beat gait: Smooth, slow, easy, and straight on both leads. 4. Hand Gallop: A real hand gallop, not merely an extended lope, extreme speed to be penalized. There should be a distinct difference between the lope and the hand gallop.

REG. ARABIAN WESTERN PLEASURE HORSES – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings To be shown at a walk, jog-trot, lope, and hand gallop. Extreme speed to be penalized. To be judged on manners, performance, substance, quality, and conformation. USEF Rule

REG. HALF-ARABIAN/ANGLO-ARABIAN WESTERN PLEASURE HORSES – Mares, & Geldings To be shown at a walk, jog-trot, lope, and hand gallop. Extreme speed to be penalized. To be judged on manners, performance, substance, quality, and conformation USEF Rule NOTE: The above two classes may be combined or split but points will revert to the Reg. Arabian & Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Western Pleasure Horses – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings class for one (1) year-end high point award.

MOUNTED NATIVE COSTUME CLASSES General. 1. Rider must have complete control of horse at all times. 2. Competitors enter the ring in a counterclockwise direction at the canter. 3. Judge(s) are required to consider all gaits equally in adjudicating this class. 4. It is suggested that horses line up head-to-tail the length of ring. Appointments. 1. Bridle may consist of bit, hackamore or other suitable headstall. Safety is of the utmost importance in tack and attire. Decorations in keeping with colorful desert regalia shall be added to equipment. 2. No martingales or tie downs permitted. 3. Attire shall consist of native (Bedouin) type costume including flowing cape or coat, pantaloons, head dress, scarf or sash. No object may be carried in either or both hands other than reins, a portion of an aba, and/or a riding crop or whip. Protective headgear may be worn without penalty. 4. Spurs, whip or crop optional, at the exhibitor’s discretion. Qualifying Gaits. Extreme or reckless speed to be penalized. It is imperative that the horse give the distinct appearance of being a pleasure to ride and display a pleasurable attitude. To this end, all gaits must be performed with willingness and obvious ease, cadence, balance, and smoothness. 1. Walk, a four-beat gait: Brisk, true, and flat-footed with good reach. 2. Canter, a three-beat gait: Smooth, unhurried, with moderate collection, correct and straight on both leads. 3. Hand Gallop: The hand gallop is performed with long, free, ground covering stride under control. The amount of ground covered may vary between horses due to the difference in natural length of stride. The hand gallop is not a fast collected canter but a true lengthening of stride, correct and straight on both leads. Extreme speed to be penalized. There shall be a distinct difference between the canter and the hand gallop.

REG. ARABIAN MOUNTED NATIVE COSTUME – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings To be shown at a walk, canter, and hand gallop. Extreme speed or reckless speed to be penalized. Horses shall stand quietly and back readily. To be judged 75% on performance and manners; 25% on appointments. USEF Rule REG. HALF-ARABIAN/ANGLO-ARABIAN MOUNTED NATIVE COSTUME – Mares & Geldings To be shown at a walk, canter, and hand gallop. Extreme speed or reckless speed to be penalized. Horses shall stand quietly and back readily. To be judged 75% on performance and manners; 25% on appointments. USEF Rule NOTE: The above two classes may be combined or split but points will revert to the Reg. Arabian & Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Mounted Native Costume – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings class for one (1) year-end high point award REG. ARABIAN BREEDING AND GELDING IN-HAND CLASSES Breeding classes are restricted to stallions and mares. In-Hand classes are restricted to geldings. When combined the above wording is appropriate. Classes may be split as to age or sex. 1. Horses must be serviceably sound – i.e., horse must not show evidence of lameness, broken wind or complete loss of sight in either eye. Transmissible weaknesses shall be considered a serious fault in breeding stock. Colts and stallions two (2) years old and over must have both testicles descended. A wry tail or one carried in an unnatural fashion is a breeding fault, and judges must consider it as a fault in adjudicating breeding and in-hand classes. 50 2. In-Hand classes for geldings may be offered. To be shown and judged under the same provisions as the breeding horse. 3. A suitable headstall equipped with throatlatch is mandatory. Horses shown braided must be shown in Hunter, Show Hack, or Dressage appointments or in a leather stable halter. A whip or crop is optional, at the discretion of the handler. One (1) whip or crop per handler allowed, however, whips are not mandatory and handlers are allowed to use items such as grass, hat, or treats to maintain horse’s attention. Whips are to be no longer than 6’ including snapper or lash. Small appendages (no more than 12 inches in length) are permitted on the end of the whip (e.g., plastic or paper bag, ribbons, etc.) Conduct and Specifications. The following procedures shall be followed in all breeding classes, including Gelding In-Hand classes: Horses shall enter the arena in-hand at a relaxed walk (a four-beat flat-footed gait), guiding in a counter-clockwise direction. Each horse shall clear the gate at a walk before striking the trot. Failure to completely clear the gate at a walk shall require the horse to re-enter at the proper walk. The horse shall then strike a trot until reaching its designated position in line, as directed by the ringmaster, judge(s). Horse shall then be asked to walk counter-clockwise and/or clockwise at the discretion of the judge(s), in a relaxed manner on a loose lead with the handler at the side of their horse, whips down. The leadline must maintain a clearly discernible drape, i.e., the handler must not place their hand on the chain or close enough to in any way restrict natural head and neck motion. Also, the handler may not unnecessarily impede the forward motion of the horse while at the walk. All horses to walk on the rail [or area designated by the judge(s)] at each direction past each (and all) judge(s). Handlers are expected to keep a reasonable clearance between horses and judges should modify the alignment of horses to achieve that clearance. Further judging will not commence until the Call Judge approves the placement and spacing of all horses. Following the cessation of the walk, horses shall be presented to the judge(s) individually in accordance with the order of go. Horses shall be led individually to the judge(s) at the walk and presented for judging. In order to satisfy a proper presentation to the judge(s), horses should stand correctly, bearing weight on all four feet (not stretched), in a quiet and deliberate manner. Following valuation by the judge(s), horses shall walk and trot away from the judge(s) at the judge(s) direction and resume their place in the line. The horses “on deck” and the two next horses shall be the only horses allowed to prepare of those horses in the line, this to include controlled shanking for the purpose only of positioning the horse for presentation to the judge(s). Any further shanking shall be limited to that reactive to an unruly horse in order to regain control of that horse.

**Competitions may also choose to use the USEF/AHA class procedures as stated in the 2008 USEF Rule Book - AR107.

There can be NO contact of the whip to the horse. ANY contact shall result in elimination by the judge. A horse that appears to be intimidated by their handler, will be penalized. This may include, but is not limited to, crouching, cowering, quivering, withdrawing, and buckling their knees. Judge(s) may excuse any entry deemed in violation of any of these restrictions. Final comparative judging requested by the judge(s) shall be entirely at their discretion however, under all the aforementioned guidelines. A horse must be handled and shown throughout an entire class by only one and the same person, except that a substitute handler may be used if, during a class, the original handler becomes ill or is injured. Time allowed for the change of handler shall be in accordance with General Rules (See Time Out Rule page 30). No handler may show more than one horse per class. Colt/Stallion, Filly/Mare Breeding Classes. Emphasis shall be placed in the following order of importance: type, conformation, suitability as a breeding animal, quality, movement, substance, manners, and presence. When Colts/Stallions and Geldings are judged together, the above class specifications will be used except that Geldings shall not be judged on suitability as a breeding animal. Gelding In-Hand Classes. Emphasis shall be placed in the following order of importance: conformation, type, quality, movement, substance, manners, and presence. Transmissible weakness shall be considered a serious breeding fault in breeding stock. Colts/Stallions two (2) years old and over must have both testicles descended. In-Hand horses are not to be stretched. A horse is considered stretched if all four feet are flat on the ground and at least one front and one rear cannon bone is perpendicular to the ground. Excessive use of the whip or actions that may disturb other entries shall be severely penalized. Additional causes for mandatory elimination from the arena are: a. Removal of eyelashes. b. Changing the natural color of the mane and/or tail. c. Balding the area around the eyes or proximal to the muzzle and nostrils. A judge may penalize an entry with excessive amounts of oil, grease, or other substances so as to cause an unnatural appearance. d. No product shall be applied to a horse’s hoof to hide or conceal a conformation defect. Only clear or transparent products may be used on the hooves of horses while being shown in Breeding and/or In-Hand classes. USEF Rule

NOTE: The REG. ARABIAN BREEDING – Stallions and/or Mares and the REG. ARABIAN IN-HAND GELDINGS classes will be combined for one (1) year-end high point award.

**show committees may choose to combine Reg. Arabian Breeding and Geldings In Hand may be combined with Reg. Half- Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Breeding and Geldings In Hand **

REG. HALF-ARABIAN/ANGLO-ARABIAN BREEDING/IN-HAND CLASSES – Mares and/or Geldings Classes may be split as to age or sex. 1. Classes to be conducted in accordance with Arabian Breeding/In-Hand (Exception: In Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian classes, long manes and tails are not required, but an unbraided mane and tail is mandatory, other than horses shown under Hunter, Show Hack, or Dressage appointments. A roached mane is not considered a shortened mane, but rather a shaved mane.

51 2. Classes will be judged on conformation, quality, substance and Purebred Arabian type in that order. The Half-Arabian or Anglo-Arabian may show characteristics of any other breed. The foregoing first named three qualities shall take precedence in adjudication over Purebred Arabian breed type. The foregoing first named three (3) qualities shall take precedence in adjudication of Breeding/In-Hand Classes over breed type. Each of the conformation types have been developed with specific goals and standards in mind. In no case should any one (1) type be considered by breeders or owners as a handy place to put less than ideal individuals of another conformation type. Conformation type is determined by the breeding and conformation characteristics, including way of moving displayed by the horse. Stock type horses should display the conformation qualities necessary for Western events. Hunter type horses should display the conformation qualities necessary for all Hunter seat events. Saddle type horses should display the conformation qualities necessary for Saddle Seat English type events. Pleasure type horses should display the conformation qualities necessary for any Pleasure type event except western pleasure and hunter events. Horses of this type carry a high set-on neck of sufficient length and set onto the head in such a way as to allow the horse to set up in the bridle properly, and should exhibit a free flowing and animated trot. The Saddle/Pleasure type should be a refined horse that is more animated than a Stock/Hunter type. Exhibitors are encouraged to show their horses in a manner and style consistent with the horse’s type. Bridles or other suitable headstall consistent with horse’s type is acceptable (throatlatch mandatory). Horses shown braided must be shown in Hunter, Show Hack, or Dressage appointments or in a leather stable halter. 3. Half-Arabian and Anglo-Arabian colts/stallions may compete in weanling and yearling In-Hand classes for geldings. 4. Half-Arabian and Anglo-Arabian Show Champions and Reserve Champions shall be at least two years old. Half-Arabian and Anglo- Arabian yearling geldings may compete for Champion gelding. 5. Half-Arabian and Anglo-Arabian Breeding/In-Hand classes may be divided at the discretion of competition management into Stock/Hunter or Saddle/Pleasure type. Once a horse has shown in Stock/Hunter type halter or Saddle/Pleasure type halter, that horse may not show in breeding/in-hand classes for the other type at that show if classes are divided as to type. Show Officials are encouraged to offer separate Championships. Classes may be combined at show management’s discretion. 6. Half-Arabian or Anglo-Arabians may be of any size. When Half-Arabians or Anglo-Arabians show in other divisions, they must abide by the height rule governing the division or class entered. 7. The head should be attractive, with an eye that reflects a good disposition and character; withers well defined; coupled with a strong back that will easily carry and hold a saddle; shoulders and pasterns sloping and conducive to a free, light springy gait and long stride; feet, sound and strong, well conformed. True and straight forward action, winging and paddling to be penalized. The tail carriage is preferably high. Rules for conducting the Half-Arabian and Anglo-Arabian Breeding/In-Hand classes are the same as for Arabians. Horses are not to be stretched. A horse is considered stretched if all four feet are flat on the ground and at least one front and one rear cannon bone is perpendicular to the ground. USEF Rule NOTE: The REG. HALF-ARABIAN/ANGLO-ARABIAN BREEDING – Mares and the REG. HALF-ARABIAN/ANGLO-ARABIAN IN-HAND – Geldings classes will be combined for one (1) year-end high point award.

**show committees may choose to combine Reg. Arabian Breeding and Geldings In Hand may be combined with Reg. Half- Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Breeding and Geldings In Hand **

Judging procedures for when class is combined:

Reg. Arabian/Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian Breeding and Geldings In Hand

Tack: A suitable headstall (with or without a bit) equipped with a throatlatch or a leather stable halter is mandatory. Horses braided must be shown in Hunter, Show Hack or Dressage tack or leather stable halter.

The horse shall enter at a trot and proceed along the rail to the far end of the arena. The judge will then ask for the next horse to enter the ring. When all horses have entered the ring the horses shall be asked to walk collectively counterclockwise past the judge. They shall walk in a relaxed manner on a loose lead with the handler at the side of his horse, whips down.

Each horse shall be led to the judge at the walk and presented for judging. Horses should stand correctly, bearing weight on all four feet (not stretched) in a quiet and deliberate manner. Following evaluation horses shall walk away from the judge and strike a trot before turning left and proceeding down the rail.

Purebred Arabians shall be judged on type, conformation, suitability as a breeding animal, quality, movement, substance, manners and presence.

Half-Arabian and Anglo-Arabians shall be judged on conformation, quality, substance and Purebred Arabian breed type.

Geldings shall not be judged on suitability as a breeding animal.

To aid in adjudicating, judges may line up horses in separate lines - Purebred and Half-Arabian/Anglo Arabian.

52 EASY GAITED HORSE DIVISION

Open to all Laterally Gaited Horses

GENERAL: Participation by all laterally gaited breeds is encouraged. This division is open to any laterally gaited horse (registered or non-registered with any association) including but not limited to: American Saddlebred Paso Fino Tennessee Walking Horse Gaited Curly Gaited Morgan Peruvian Paso Virginia Single-footer Icelandic Racking Horse Walkaloosa Kentucky Mountain Saddle Rocky Mountain McCurdy Plantation Single-footer Missouri Fox Trotter Spotted Mountain Mountain Pleasure Spotted Saddle

PURPOSE OF DIVISION: The main purpose of this division is to promote all naturally, laterally gaited horse breeds and encourage showing while prohibiting artificial action devices, additional weight or soring. Horses with any indication of soring, or any substance on the pastern or coronet areas must be excused by the judge from the class entered. All horses may be subject to inspection and/or palpation for evidence of soring at any time on the show grounds.

DEFINITION OF AN EASY GAIT AND BREED EXAMPLES: Although the specific gaits of the easy or laterally gaited breeds varies somewhat, the basic foot-falls, symmetry and timing of the gaits are similar. The elements of style include: 1. Length of step. 2. Height of step. 3. Head and neck carriage. 4. Speed. 5. Four beat timing The gaits must be performed evenly, straight, and consistent. Pacing is a two beat lateral gait and is not acceptable to the breeds.

HORSE BREED WALK SLOW GAIT PLEASURE GAIT American Saddlebred Walk Slow Gait Rack

Gaited Morgan Trail Walk Show Gait Pleasure Gait Icelandic Walk Slow Tolt Medium Tolt (excessive speed penalized) Missouri Fox Trotter ------Flat Foot Walk Foxtrot Kentucky, Rocky & Spotted Trail Walk Show Gait Pleasure Gait Mountain Mountain Pleasure Walk Mountain Pleasure Gait ------Paso Fino Flat or Collected Paso Corto Paso Largo Walk Peruvian Paso Walk Paso Llano Sobreandando Racking Slow or Show Rack Style or Fast Rack (excessive speed penalized) ------Spotted Saddle ------Show Walk Show Gait Tennessee Walking ------Flat Walk Running Walk

SHOEING REGULATIONS: Paso Fino, American Saddlebred, Mountain Horse, and Tennessee Walking Horse COSCA Division shoeing rules apply for those horses showing in this division. Any breeds without a COSCA Division shall adhere to the following: 1. Toe length must not exceed the height of the heel by one inch or more. The length of the toe shall be measured from the coronary band, at the center of the front pastern along the front of the hoof wall, to the ground, including the shoe. The toe length shall not exceed five (5) inches. 2. The maximum allowable shoe shall not exceed ½” in thickness or 1 ½” in width, with no bare plate or other weight inside the shoe. Caulk must not exceed 1 inch turn back and the shoe must not extend more than ¼’ beyond the hoof at the toe. The heel of the shoe must not extend beyond the bulb of the horse’s heel. Hoof bands of any nature are prohibited. Bell boots are prohibited.

TACK AND ATTIRE: Tack should be specific to the breed’s showing standard. All tack should be neat, clean, and fit the horse properly. Paso Fino, American Saddlebred, Mountain Horse and Tennessee Walking Horse COSCA Division equipment rules apply first for this division. All other breeds are prohibited from using equipment that restricts or artificially enhances the natural movement of the horses. Severe bits must be penalized. Shanks over 9” are prohibited. 53 Horses may be braided as indicated by its breed standards. All exhibitors will wear show attire appropriate to their breed and chosen style of tack. All riding attire shall be neat and properly fitted. Exhibitors whose breed associations allow saddles other than cutback English or traditional Western for showing, may use their breed accepted tack and the coordinating rider attire. Otherwise, English attire must accompany English tack and Western attire must accompany Western tack. Riders must wear boots, pants, long-sleeved shirt with or without vest, riding coat or jacket. Hats are preferred, but not required. Helmets may be worn and the exhibitor must not be penalized for so doing. Hair must not obstruct back number.

JUDGING PROCEDURE: The Pleasure classes in this division are judged on entries’ ability to perform and maintain a properly executed gait. Entries should present an overall picture of an ideal pleasure gaited horse. Horses with bad manners or showing signs of resistance may be eliminated from consideration for an award. Each entry will be judged on quality of gait as it conforms to the standard for its breed, and should represent an overall picture of an ideal pleasure gaited horse. Natural animation, if included in the breed’s gait standard, is acceptable, but shall not be rewarded over correctness of gait. All horses shall enter the ring at the slow gait (as defined above) shall go to the right and shall continue at the slow gait until the class is closed. As the horses enter the ring, the judge(s) must observe their way of going, and if he/she finds that an entry deviates from the standards, he/she must excuse the entry immediately. The judge(s) shall then call for the performance gaits in the following order: slow gait, pleasure gait, slow gait, halt (must be called on the rail), reverse. For canter classes, the order shall be: slow gait, pleasure gait, walk, halt (must be called on the rail), reverse. There should be a distinct change in speed from the show gait to the pleasure gait. For canter classes, the order shall be: slow gait, pleasure gait, walk, canter, walk, reverse. Horses shall be worked both ways of the ring at all the required gaits sufficiently for all horses to have performed before each officiating judge(s). Any class, pleasure or equitation, may require the horse to rein back on the rail or in the line up. The walk is a slow even four beat walk showing relaxation and acceptance of the bit. The horse may walk on a loose rein or show more collection according to breed standard. At the walk, the horse is calm and relaxed on a collected or loose rein according to breed standards.

Workouts may be called for by judge(s) to resolve a tie for position and must only include the horses involved in the tie. All workouts must be executed both ways of the ring.

Model (Conformation) Class will be judged to the following general Light Horse Type and Conformation. In general the ideal light horse should have a neat head, well shaped ears, large eyes, and a tapering muzzle. There should be clear definition at the throatlatch and no indication of coarseness. Nostrils should be wide and open. The jaw should be well defined. The neck should be of a length proportionate to the remainder of the body and should not be heavy/common. Backs should tend towards the short with good coupling at the loins and should give the impression of strength in conformation. The chest should be of adequate width to allow for ample lung capacity. The body should be deep in the girth and well ribbed. Croups should generally exhibit a gentle slope while the hips should be well muscled with the muscle extending down the leg towards the hocks. Legs should be flat and cordy and should be well situated on the corners of the horse. The horse’s feet should be of a size sufficient to support the bulk of the body.

OPEN EASY GAITED MODEL (Conformation) – Stallions, Mares, Geldings Entries may be shown in a bridle or halter. To be led into the ring, and parked (based on breed standard) for judging. Conformation and conditioning are paramount. Horses must stand quietly. Unruly entries shall be dismissed from the ring. Unsoundness and/or transmittable faults or weaknesses must be penalized strongly in final judging. A whip not to exceed four (4) feet may be used when presenting in English tack and attire. English or Western tack and attire are permitted in this class.

The model horse is a “picture” of the breed. Way of going is not considered. Manners are perfect. Model classes are evaluated on type, conformation, substance, quality and turnout

OPEN EASY GAITED PLEASURE (NO CANTER) – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings All horses shall enter the ring at the slow gait, shall go to the right and shall continue at the slow gait until the class is closed. As the horses enter the ring, the judge(s) must observe their way of going, and if he/she finds that an entry deviates from the standards, he/she must excuse the entry immediately. The judge(s) shall then call for the performance gaits in the following order: slow gait, pleasure gait, walk, halt (must be called on the rail), reverse. Horses shall be worked both ways of the ring at all the required gaits sufficiently for all horses to have performed before each officiating judge(s). Any class, pleasure or equitation, may require the horse to rein back on the rail or in the line up. Workouts may be called for by judge(s) to resolve a tie for position and must only include the horses involved in the tie. All workouts must be executed both ways of the ring. 1. Horses will be shown at the slow gait, pleasure gait and walk. All horses shall be lined up for inspection and must stand quietly and back readily. 2. To be ridden by amateurs or professionals. 3. All breed accepted tack and coordinating rider attire allowed. Reins may be held in one hand or two for western tack and is dependent on breed standard. For example, Tennessee Walking, Spotted Saddle, and Rocky Mountain exhibitors must hold reins in one hand, where Racking, Mountain Pleasure, and Missouri Fox Trotter exhibitors may hold western reins in two hands. 4. The horse should display the manners, quality, and suitability of the true and easy riding pleasure of trail and road quality with a relaxed way of going. The horse must display a willing and alert attitude. 5. The Easy Gait Pleasure horse shall be judged accordingly; 25% on the four beat slow gait, 25% on the four beat pleasure gait, 20% on the walk, 15% on the halt and 15% on manners COSCA Rule

OPEN EASY GAITED EQUITATION/HORSEMANSHIP (NO CANTER)– Stallions, Mares, & Geldings All horses shall enter the ring at the slow gait, shall go to the right and shall continue at the slow gait until the class is closed. As the horses enter the ring, the judge(s) must observe their way of going, and if he/she finds that an entry deviates from the standards, he/she must excuse the entry immediately. The judge(s) shall then call for the performance gaits in the following order: slow gait, pleasure gait, walk, halt (must 54 be called on the rail), reverse. Horses shall be worked both ways of the ring at all the required gaits sufficiently for all horses to have performed before each officiating judge(s). Any class, pleasure or equitation, may require the horse to rein back on the rail or in the line up. Workouts may be called for by judge(s) to resolve a tie for position and must only include the horses involved in the tie. All workouts must be executed both ways of the ring. 1. In equitation/horsemanship classes only the rider is being judged, therefore any horse that is suitable for a particular style of riding and is capable of performing the required class routine is acceptable. Horses will be shown at the slow gait, pleasure gait and walk. Horses and riders shall be lined up for inspection and must stand quietly and back readily. 2. All breed accepted tack and coordinating rider attire allowed. Reins may be held in one hand or two for western tack and is dependent on breed standard. For example, Tennessee Walking, Spotted Saddle, and Rocky Mountain exhibitors must hold reins in one hand, where Racking, Mountain Pleasure, and Missouri Fox Trotter exhibitors may hold western reins in two hands. 3. Saddle must fit rider. 4. All movements of the horse should be governed by the use of imperceptible aids. Exaggerated shifting of the rider’s weight is not desirable. 5. Results as shown by performance of the horse are not to be considered more important than the method used in obtaining them. 6. Generally accepted standards for hand and body position while riding Saddle Seat or Western (split rein or romal) apply. Refer to the USEF Equitation rules. See below** 1. General. Judges should note that the required Equitation Seat should in no way be exaggerated but be thoroughly efficient and most comfortable for riding the type of horse called for at any gait and for any length of time. In Saddle Seat Equitation classes, riders should convey impression of effective and easy control. To show a horse well, he should show himself to the best advantage. Ring generalship must be taken into consideration by the judges. A complete picture of the whole is of major importance. An exhibitor is entitled to request only one time-out per class. (See GR833). A judge must order from the ring any unruly horse or one whose actions threaten to endanger the rider, other exhibitors, or their entries. 2. Hands. Hands should be held in an easy position, neither perpendicular nor horizontal to the saddle and should show sympathy, adaptability and control. The height the hands are held above the horse’s withers is a matter of how and where the horse carries his head. The method of holding the reins is optional however both hands must be used and all reins must be picked up at one time. Bight of rein should be on the off side. 3. Basic Position. To obtain proper position, rider should place himself comfortably in the saddle and find his center of gravity by sitting with a slight bend at the knees but without use of irons. While in this position adjust leathers to fit. Irons should be placed under ball of foot (not toe nor “home”) with even pressure on entire width of sole and center of iron. Foot position should be natural (neither extremely in nor out). 4. Position in Motion. Walk: slight motion in saddle. Trot: slight elevation in saddle posting; hips under body not mechanical up-and-down norswinging forward and backward. Canter: close seat, going with horse. Slow Gait: steady in saddle, no slap nor twist; legs straight down, intermittent calf pressure permissible; hands slightly raised, flexible contact, no sawing. Rack: seat smooth in saddle; legs down and slightly back, not thrust forward; hands low in motion with gait, not sawing but placement optional to individual rider and horse.

7. To be judged 25% seat, 25% hands, 25% feet, and 25% grooming of the horse and neatness of the rider. COSCA Rule

OPEN EASY GAITED PLEASURE (CANTER) – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings All horses shall enter the ring at the slow gait, shall go to the right and shall continue at the slow gait until the class is closed. As the horses enter the ring, the judge(s) must observe their way of going, and if he/she finds that an entry deviates from the standards, he/she must excuse the entry immediately. The judge(s) shall then call for the performance gaits in the following order: slow gait, pleasure gait, walk, canter, walk and reverse. Horses shall be worked both ways of the ring at all the required gaits sufficiently for all horses to have performed before each officiating judge(s). Any class, pleasure or equitation, may require the horse to rein back on the rail or in the line up. Workouts may be called for by judge(s) to resolve a tie for position and must only include the horses involved in the tie. All workouts must be executed both ways of the ring. 1. Horses will be shown at the slow gait, pleasure gait, walk and canter. All horses shall be lined up for inspection and must stand quietly and back readily. 2. To be ridden by amateurs or professionals. 55 3. All breed accepted tack and coordinating rider attire allowed. Reins may be held in one hand or two for western tack and is dependent on breed standard. For example, Tennessee Walking, Spotted Saddle, and Rocky Mountain exhibitors must hold reins in one hand, where Racking, Mountain Pleasure, and Missouri Fox Trotter exhibitors may hold western reins in two hands. 4. The horse should display the manners, quality, and suitability of the true and easy riding pleasure of trail and road quality with a relaxed way of going. The horse must display a willing and alert attitude. 5. The Easy Gait Pleasure horse shall be judged accordingly: 20% on the slow gait, 20% on the pleasure gait, 20% on the walk, 20% on the canter, 10% on manners, and 10% on conformation.

COSCA Rule

EASY GAITED PLEASURE (NO CANTER) – 17 Yrs. & Under - Mares & Geldings All horses shall enter the ring at the slow gait, shall go to the right and shall continue at the slow gait until the class is closed. As the horses enter the ring, the judge(s) must observe their way of going, and if he/she finds that an entry deviates from the standards, he/she must excuse the entry immediately. The judge(s) shall then call for the performance gaits in the following order: slow gait, pleasure gait, walk, halt (must be called on the rail), reverse . Horses shall be worked both ways of the ring at all the required gaits sufficiently for all horses to have performed before each officiating judge(s). Any class, pleasure or equitation, may require the horse to rein back on the rail or in the line up. Workouts may be called for by judge(s) to resolve a tie for position and must only include the horses involved in the tie. All workouts must be executed both ways of the ring. 1. Horses will be shown at the slow gait, pleasure gait, and walk. All horses shall be lined up for inspection and must stand quietly and back readily. 2. All breed accepted tack and coordinating rider attire allowed. Reins may be held in one hand or two for western tack and is dependent on breed standard. For example, Tennessee Walking, Spotted Saddle, and Rocky Mountain exhibitors must hold reins in one hand, where Racking, Mountain Pleasure, and Missouri Fox Trotter exhibitors may hold western reins in two hands. 3. The horse should display the manners, quality, and suitability of the true and easy riding pleasure of trail and road quality with a relaxed way of going. The horse must display a willing and alert attitude. 4. The Easy Gait Pleasure horse shall be judged accordingly; 25% on the four beat slow gait, 25% on the four beat pleasure gait, 20% on the walk, 15% on the halt and 15% on manners COSCA Rule

EASY GAITED EQUITATION/HORSEMANSHIP (NO CANTER)– 17 Yrs. & Under – Mares & Geldings All horses shall enter the ring at the slow gait, shall go to the right and shall continue at the slow gait until the class is closed. As the horses enter the ring, the judge(s) must observe their way of going, and if he/she finds that an entry deviates from the standards, he/she must excuse the entry immediately. The judge(s) shall then call for the performance gaits in the following order: slow gait, pleasure gait, walk, halt (must be called on the rail), reverse. Horses shall be worked both ways of the ring at all the required gaits sufficiently for all horses to have performed before each officiating judge(s). Any class, pleasure or equitation, may require the horse to rein back on the rail or in the line up. Workouts may be called for by judge(s) to resolve a tie for position and must only include the horses involved in the tie. All workouts must be executed both ways of the ring. 1. In equitation/horsemanship classes only the rider is being judged, therefore any horse that is suitable for a particular style of riding and is capable of performing the required class routine is acceptable. Horses will be shown at the slow gait, pleasure gait and walk. Horses and riders shall be lined up for inspection and must stand quietly and back readily. 2. All breed accepted tack and coordinating rider attire allowed. Reins may be held in one hand or two for western tack and is dependent on breed standard. For example, Tennessee Walking, Spotted Saddle, and Rocky Mountain exhibitors must hold reins in one hand, where Racking, Mountain Pleasure, and Missouri Fox Trotter exhibitors may hold western reins in two hands. 3. Saddle must fit rider. 4. All movements of the horse should be governed by the use of imperceptible aids. Exaggerated shifting of the rider’s weight is not desirable. 5. Results as shown by performance of the horse are not to be considered more important than the method used in obtaining them. 6. Generally accepted standards for hand and body position while riding Saddle Seat or Western (split rein or romal) apply. See below

1. General. Judges should note that the required Equitation Seat should in no way be exaggerated but be thoroughly efficient and most comfortable for riding the type of horse called for at any gait and for any length of time. In Saddle Seat Equitation classes, riders should convey impression of effective and easy control. To show a horse well, he should show himself to the best advantage. Ring generalship must be taken into consideration by the judges. A complete picture of the whole is of major importance. An exhibitor is entitled to request only one time-out per class. (See GR833). A judge must order from the ring any unruly horse or one whose actions threaten to endanger the rider, other exhibitors, or their entries. 2. Hands. Hands should be held in an easy position, neither perpendicular nor horizontal to the saddle and should show sympathy, adaptability and control. The height the hands are held above the horse’s withers is a matter of how and where the horse carries his head. The method of holding the reins is optional however both hands must be used and all reins must be picked up at one time. Bight of rein should be on the off side. 3. Basic Position. To obtain proper position, rider should place himself comfortably in the saddle and find his center of gravity by sitting with a slight bend at the knees but without use of irons. While in this position adjust leathers to fit. Irons should be placed under ball of foot (not toe nor “home”) with even pressure on entire width of sole and center of iron. Foot position should be natural (neither extremely in nor out). 4. Position in Motion. Walk: slight motion in saddle. Trot: slight elevation in saddle posting; hips under body not mechanical up-and-down norswinging forward and backward. Canter: close seat, going with horse. Slow Gait: steady in saddle, no slap nor twist; legs straight down, intermittent calf pressure permissible; hands slightly raised, flexible contact, no sawing. Rack: seat smooth in saddle; legs down and slightly back, not thrust forward; hands low in motion with gait, not sawing but placement optional to individual rider and horse.

56 7. To be judged 25% seat, 25% hands, 25% feet, and 25% grooming of the horse and neatness of the rider. COSCA Rule

Open Easy Gaited Egg and Spoon- English and Western- Stallions, Mares & Geldings Attire need not be “fancy” riding clothes, but must be neat, clean and suitable. Must wear shirt with sleeves and long trousers. Boots must be worn. Hats are optional. Judge(s) may eliminate contestants whom they think are not suitably presented. Saddles must be used and appropriate bridle. For bridle specifications, refer to Easy Gaited Division Rules.

- No equipment or clothing shall be removed after entering the ring. - The judge shall call performance gaits in the following order: slow gait, pleasure gait, and walk. The canter is optional and may be called for to eliminate riders - Spoons shall be standard metal tablespoons and eggs uncooked. - The judge(s) and ONLY the judge(s) shall give commands to the class. - Leads shall not be penalized except if announced by judge(s). - There shall not be any trotting or cantering with rider backwards in the saddle. - No spoons to be held in the mouth. - No sitting behind saddle. - The judge MUST excuse riders for not acting on command. Riders unable to control the gait called for, or not acting on command, should be warned once, then, if they fail to heed the warning they are to be disqualified and no award given to them. They are to be placed as they are pulled in. If winner cannot be determined, two or three horses may have a workout of some kind at the decision of the judge(s).

COSCA Rule

57 MORGAN HORSE DIVISION GENERAL QUALIFICATIONS: Horse shown in this division must be registered with the American Morgan Horse Assoc., Inc. or the Canadian Morgan Horse Assoc., or the British Morgan Horse Society and must be entered under their full registered name and registration number, or if under one year of age be eligible for registration. Horses must be entered under the names of the owner(s) or lessee of record with AMHA, CMHA, or BMHS. A copy of their registration papers showing recorded ownership or proof of lease must be submitted with the entry form at the time of making entry. Show management is responsible for notifying exhibitors of this requirement. NOTE: Canadian horses born before January 1, 1985, must be registered with the American Morgan Horse Association, Inc. or have Canadian Morgan Horse Club registration papers showing an American registration number. Canadian horses born after January 1, 1985, can be shown with Canadian registration papers as long as the papers do not state “Not eligible for U.S. reciprocity.” The Morgan shall be shown in all its natural beauty with a full mane, forelock, and tail. Braiding is permitted only in Hunter, Jumper, Dressage, Sport Horse, and Carriage Pleasure Driving classes. Braiding is also permitted in performance and equitation classes when shown under proper Hunter, Dressage, Sport Horse, or Carriage Driving tack and attire. The use of any device in the ring, to alter the natural carriage of the tail or ears shall result in disqualification. Rubber bands inconspicuously applied in the forelock are permitted. The use of supplemental hair on the horse is prohibited in any class restricted to Morgans and shall result in disqualification from the competition, and all entry fees and winnings of the entry for the entire competition will be forfeited. The Morgan’s form and movement in its distinctive gaits should be the result of selective breeding and good training. Entries must be serviceably sound and in good condition. Rubber or elastic (except on boots), attached in any way to the legs or hooves, shall not be used on the show grounds at any time. Type and Conformation: A Morgan is distinctive for its stamina and vigor, personality and eagerness and strong natural way of moving. The head is made up of a straight or slightly dished face; big, prominent eyes set wide apart; small ears set rather wide apart carried alertly; small muzzle with firm lips and large nostrils; prominent jaw. In body conformation the Morgan gives the appearance of a very strong powerful horse with great shoulder angulation and depth, short back, broad loins, muscular and well developed croup and with tail set in high and carried gracefully. Head is carried proudly and neck slightly crested, meeting the head at a well defined throttle. Legs are straight and sound with short cannons, flat bone, medium length pasterns and an appearance of over-all substance with refinement. The Morgan ranges from 14.1 hands to 15.2 hands with occasional entries over or under. Shoeing Regulations: Borium or standard screw-in caulks are allowed. In Classic Pleasure classes, horses may be shown with or without rim pads. A rim pad must follow the inner and outer edge of the shoe and the connection at the heel must not be wider than any aspect of the shoe. Rim pads are optional for use in the Morgan Horse Division Classic Pleasure Section. The weight of the shoe, including rim pad, must not exceed 16 ozs., and the length of toe including shoe and pad must not exceed 4 1/2”. In Pleasure (except Classic) Pleasure Driving, and Natural Park classes, shoes including pads (if applicable) must not exceed 18 ozs., and the length of the toe must not exceed 5” including pad and shoe. In all In-Hand classes, Parade, Park Saddle, Park Harness, Hunter, Jumper, Combined Training, Cutting, Reining, Carriage, Equitation and all other Morgan classes there are no specific shoe weight limits but the length of toe must not exceed 5 3/4” including pads and shoe. Except for weanlings and yearlings which must be shown barefoot, horses may be shod or barefoot. If shod, shoes must be open heeled without bars, turnbuckles and bands, or rocker bars or Memphis bars. Weight attached to the exterior of the hoof or pad is prohibited. In all Pleasure, Natural Park and Stock Horse classes shoes including pads must not exceed 18 oz. And length of the toe must not exceed 4 3/4”. In all Morgan classes other than Pleasure, Natural Park and Stock there is no specific shoe weight limits but the length of toe must not exceed 5 3/4” including pad and shoe. In Classic Pleasure classes shoes must not exceed 16 oz., no pads, and length of the toe must not exceed 4 1/2”. Please read the USEF Rule Book for qualifying gaits, appointments, and attire. After 6:00 p.m. formal attire is optional. An inconspicuous tongue-tie is permitted in all Morgan sections with the exception of Carriage Driving, Dressage, Hunter over Fences, Reining Seat Equitation, Western Seat Equitation, Trail, Reining and Western Pleasure. Junior Exhibitors are eligible to show in Amateur classes unless prohibited in the prize list. In Classic Pleasure classes, cross entering is allowed in all other English Pleasure and Pleasure Driving sections provided the toe and shoeing requirements of the horse are met. (Not mandatory to state in prize list.) Cross entering in all other classes is permitted.

REGISTERED MORGAN “IN-HAND” CLASSES – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings (May be divided by show committee as to age or sex, but only one (1) year-end high point award will be given.) Sec. 1 – It is recommended that halter horses enter the ring at a trot. Entries are to be judged individually, standing, then at a walk and trot on the line and must be serviceably sound. Horses must stand squarely on all four feet with front legs perpendicular to the ground. Rear legs may be placed slightly back. Judge may ask exhibitor to move hind legs under horse for inspection. Emphasis shall be on type and conformation with consideration given to horse’s ability to move correctly on the lead. Sec. 2 – Not more than two handlers, each of whom may have one whip, shall be allowed in the ring to show each horse in “In-Hand” classes. Whip to be no longer than 6’ including the snapper or lash, with no appendages of any kind. No other item of any kind shall be used inside or outside the ring. USEF Rule Sec. 3 – “In-Hand” classes may include Weanling colts, Yearling colts, Two-year-old colts, Three-year-old stallions, Four-year-old stallions, Five-year-old and over stallions; Weanling fillies, Yearling fillies; Two-year-old fillies, Three-year-old mares, Four-year-old mares, Five-year-old and over mares (may be divided into mares that have had foals and mares that have not produced foals), Two-year-old and under geldings, Three- and Four-year-old geldings, and Five-year-old and over geldings.

REGISTERED MORGAN ENGLISH PLEASURE HORSES (Saddle Seat) – Open To be shown at a walk, pleasure trot, road trot, and canter, with light rein, but still maintaining contact with horse’s mouth. To be judged on manners, performance with proper cadence and balance, quality, presence, and apparent ability to give a good pleasure ride 60%; type and conformation 40%. May be asked to back. USEF Rule

REGISTERED MORGAN AMATEUR ENGLISH PLEASURE HORSES (Saddle Seat) – Adult and/or Jr. Exhibitor This class is limited to Amateur riders. A current USAE or COSCA Amateur card is required for exhibitors 18 and over. An Amateur’s Pleasure Horse must show all of the tractability and willingness of the fully trained Pleasure Horse. He may be somewhat stronger than a ladies’ or junior exhibitors’ horse, but must be completely cooperative and absolutely agreeable at all times. A light mouth and a willing nature are paramount to the Amateur Pleasure Horse. To be shown at a walk, pleasure trot, road trot, and canter with light rein but still maintaining contact with horse’s mouth. To be judged on manners, performance with proper cadence and balance, suitability, quality, presence and apparent ability to give a good pleasure ride 60%; type and conformation 40%. May be asked to back.

58 USEF Rule (Points from the above two classes will be combined for COSCA year-end awards.)

REGISTERED MORGAN WESTERN PLEASURE HORSES – Open To be shown at a walk, jog-trot, and lope with light rein but still maintaining contact with horse’s mouth. The judge may ask for an extension of any gait. To be judged on manners, performance with proper cadence and balance, quality, presence, and apparent ability to give a good pleasure ride, with emphasis on manners and gait 60%; type and conformation 40%. Required to back. USEF Rule

REGISTERED MORGAN AMATEUR WESTERN PLEASURE HORSES – Adult and/or Jr. Exhibitor This class is limited to Amateur riders. A current USAE or COSCA Amateur card is required for exhibitors 18 and over. To be shown at a walk, jog-trot, and lope, with light rein but still maintaining contact with horse’s mouth. The judge may ask for an extension of any gait. To be judged on manners, performance with proper cadence and balance, suitability, quality, presence, and apparent ability to give a good pleasure ride with emphasis on manners and gait 60%; type and conformation 40%. Required to back. USEF Rule (Points from the above two classes will be combined for COSCA year-end awards.)

REGISTERED MORGAN HUNTER PLEASURE HORSES – Open To be shown at a walk, trot, extended trot, canter, and extended canter; with light rein, but still maintaining contact with horse’s mouth. To be judged on performance with proper cadence and balance, manners, and soundness 60%; type and conformation 40%. Shall be shown with hunter-style equipment, including forward or balance seat saddle; snaffle, pelham, kimberwick bits, or full bridle (curb and snaffle). Breast plates are permissible, but martingales are prohibited. USEF Rule

REGISTERED MORGAN HORSE CLASSIC SECTION Shoes must not exceed 16 oz. No pads, other than Rim pads are permitted. Headers in Classic Pleasure classes must be a minimum of sixteen years of age. Horses shown in the Morgan Horse Classic Pleasure Driving classes must be shown in a driving snaffle with a half cheek and over check or side check (one or two bits acceptable). A running martingale must be used. Equipment must be in sound condition.

REGISTERED MORGAN HORSE CLASSIC SADDLE PLEASURE (Saddle Seat) – Open To be shown at a walk, pleasure trot, road trot, and canter. To be judged on manners, performance with proper cadence and balance, and gait 60%; type and conformation 40%. It is imperative that the horse give the distinct appearance of being a pleasure to ride with emphasis on the walk and smooth transitions. Horses must stand quietly and back readily. To be shown by an amateur in saddle seat attire only. USEF Rule

REGISTERED MORGAN HORSE CLASSIC PLEASURE DRIVING – Open To be shown to an appropriate vehicle at a walk, pleasure trot, and road trot. It is imperative that the horse give the distinct appearance of being a pleasure to drive with emphasis on the walk and smooth transitions. Horses must stand quietly and back readily. Headers must be amateurs or individuals eligible for amateur status. To be judged on manners, performance with proper cadence and balance, and gait 60%; type and conformation 40%. One attendant without whip must head each horse. Headers must be a minimum of 16 years of age. USEF Rule

59 MOUNTAIN HORSE DIVISION

Eligibility: Open to all Registered Gaited Mountain Horses: Kentucky Mountain, Mountain Pleasure, Rocky Mountain, Spotted Mountain Horse. Stallions, Mares, and Geldings may be shown by both Amateurs and Professionals. May be shown English or Western . Rider must be 18 years of age to show a stallion

Shoeing Regulations: Shoes used must be factory made shoes of the sort commonly referred to as “keg shoes.” Shoes no more than 7/8” wide & 3/8” thick. Horses may wear a combination of flat and caulked shoes. Bare foot horses are permitted, but if shod, the horse must be shod on all four feet. All the shoes must be made of the same material. Welded clips are prohibited. Drill tech, borium and dowels are permitted. Borium and drill tech is allowed on the caulk. The length of the total toe, including the shoe, shall not exceed 5 inches. Hoof bands are prohibited.

Appointments for English: Tack: English cutback, all purpose, plantation, gaited, trooper saddle, dressage style, of leather or synthetic material. English style single rein bridle, cavesson & brow band. Breast straps are allowed, girth of any suitable show type material. Bit shanks no longer than 9”. Severe bits are to be penalized. Attire: Saddle Seat English attire should at minimum include a long sleeve, (unless covered with a jacket), collared shirt, tie, and Jodhpur breeches with tie downs, and boots with heels. Gloves are optional. English Saddle Seat suit or day coat. Hats are recommended, but not required. Long hair neatly confined. (Helmets are acceptable.)

Appointments for Western: Tack:. Western saddle with horn, Buena Vista, Australian, Solomon, Minihan, Trooper, etc. of leather or synthetic material. One ear or brow band headstalls. Breast collar optional. Saddle blanket and girth of suitable western show type Equipment: : Horses over the age of five must be shown in a curb bit in the Western division and are required to neck rein. Horses five and under may be shown in a snaffle bit or bosal and may be direct reined. Exhibitors showing in a curb bit must hold the reins in one hand. Direction is given to the horse only by weight of the reins on the neck of the horse, and not by moving the wrist or hand to direct rein or apply bit contact. The rider’s hands must be clear of both saddle and horse at all times. Once the class is called to order, the rider may not change the reining hand, except in a trail obstacle class as needed to work an obstacle. Split reins (not joined in any matter, including knotted) are held with the hand around the reins, with both reins entering the hand between the thumb and index finger, or being held with the index finger only between the reins. Reins may not enter the hand on opposite sides of a fist made around the reins. The free hand shall not touch or hold the reins. When using a romal rein, the hand shall be around the reins with the wrist kept straight and relaxed, the thumb on top and the fingers closed lightly around the reins; no fingers are allowed between the reins. The free hand shall carry the romal extension with approximately 16 inches space between the hands. The romal shall not be used forward of the cinch or to signal or cute the horse in any way.

Attire: Western Western attire at minimum requires along sleeved western shirt, with collar, completely buttoned, or turtle neck slinky, tie, bolo or neck ornament. Western boots, Western styled pants, blue denim pants, a belt with buckle and a Western hat. Chaps are optional. (Helmets acceptable.)

Gait and Temperament: The gait in this division must be an evenly timed, consistent, four beat gait. The gait of the Mountain Horse ranges from what is technically referred to as “stepping Rack” with minimal lift and suspension, at the show walk- to a true rack when performed with the greater speed and animation at the pleasure gait. (Also referred to the saddle gait or single foot.) Should be gliding, smooth and forward moving. Some Mountain Horses executes the gait with a degree of termino, which is not penalized. There is no minimum or maximum degree of action recommended for this division. Pacing is a two beat lateral gait and is not acceptable to the breed. Characteristic calm, intelligent, sensible, willing temperament. The unique ability to immediately come down from the most animated performance gait in the class to a calm, relaxed state for the trail walk is an “essential attribute” of the Mountain Horse temperament and one of the reasons for the importance of the trail walk. The most brilliant and animated horse must be able to drop quickly and smoothly to a true flat trail walk, ridden on a loose rein with clearly observed slack in both reins.

Headset: Mountain horse head set under saddle should range from the face being close to vertical- to at an angle of about 45 degree angle. Head set may range from: a head and neck being carried in a relaxed manner, with a moderate/ minimum head shake- to a collected, up headed and stylish manner to slightly forward of the vertical line (or an angle of about 45 degrees). Over tucking, behind the bit, nosed out, above the bit or strung out, should be penalized.

Ring Protocol: Show Gait: Horses shall enter the ring at the show gait. The show gait is collected, evenly timed four beat Mountain Horse gait performed at moderate speed, with stride and action appropriate for each horses way of going. Show gait must be collected, smooth, rhythmatic and cadenced. Pleasure Gait: The Mountain Horse Pleasure Gait is an evenly timed four beat gait with the greatest speed, length in stride, collection and action. Must be a distinct difference in speed demonstrated at the show walk and the pleasure gait. Speed must not come at the expense of form and correct foot fall. Trail Walk: The trail walk has equal weight in judging along with the other gaits in the class. The ability to transition from the highest performance level in the class to a completely relaxed walk is an important indication of the correct Mountain Horse mentality and temperament.

60 The trail walk is an authentic four beat gait, calm, relaxed, true flat walk & suitable for use on trails. Must be ridden on a loose rein with clearly observed slack. (May also be ridden on the buckle.) The head and neck should be lowered. The horse should stretch into the rider’s hand, as indication of relaxation and acceptance of the bit. The Backup: In all classes, backing at least three steps in a straight line is called for in the line-up. The horse must not throw his head above the bit, gape at the mouth, or show other signs of resistance. Riders may not apply the spur. Resistance and failure to follow a straight track will be penalized. Mountain Horses must stand quietly & back readily in the line-up.

OPEN GAITED MOUNTAIN HORSE – ENGLISH OR WESTERN – STALLIONS, MARES, & GELDINGS Horses shall enter the ring at the show gait and proceed to the right, in a counter-clockwise direction. The sequence of gaits shall be: show gait, Mountain Horse pleasure gait, trail walk, reverse, and repeat. The judge may ask for one or more gaits to be repeated prior to calling for a line-up. Must stand quietly and back readily in the line-up. Judged on overall performance. UMH Rule

OPEN YOUTH GAITED MOUNTAIN HORSE – ENGLISH OR WESTERN – MARES & GELDINGS ONLY Classes designated for youth are restricted to individuals who have not reached their 18th birthday as of January 1st of the competition year. Horses shall enter the ring at the show gait and proceed to the right, in a counter-clockwise direction. The sequence of gaits shall be: show gait, Mountain Horse pleasure gait, trail walk, reverse, and repeat. The judge may ask for one or more gaits to be repeated prior to calling for a line-up. Must stand quietly and back readily in the line-up. Judged on overall performance. UMH Rule OPEN GAITED MOUNTAIN HORSE EQUITATION - ENGLISH OR WESTERN – STALLIONS, MARES, & GELDINGS Open to Amateurs and Professionals. Shall be judged both ways of the ring. Horses shall enter the ring at the show gait and proceed to the right, in a counter-clockwise direction. The sequence of gaits shall be: show gait, Mountain Horse pleasure gait, trail walk, reverse, and repeat. The judge may ask for one or more gaits to be repeated prior to calling for a line-up. Must stand quietly and back readily in the line-up. Judged on overall performance. UMH Rule Requirements for Equitation: High head looking forward. Shoulders even and square with rib cage drawn up and out of the belt area. Waist supple but not collapsed. Buttocks tucked neatly and seated on seat bones. Deep seat, close and in contact with horse. Thighs and knees in close contact with horse, but not gripping. Irons/stirrups at mid ankle when the foot is removed from stirrup. Forearm(s) should be parallel to the ground. Hand should be held over the withers. The hands may not cross the neck while the horse is in motion for English. One hand on reins, Romal or Split Reins (split rein is held with the index finger between reins only), for Western. The touch of the rider’s hands on the reins should be light, yet clearly in contact. An imaginary vertical line, drawn on the rider from the side view, would show a straight connection from the ear through the shoulder to the elbow, traveling down the body through the hip to the heel. Good, quiet hands are paramount. Thumping or kicking of the horse will be penalized. Generally accepted standards for hand and body position while riding Saddle Seat or Western (split rein or romal) apply. See below

1. General. Judges should note that the required Equitation Seat should in no way be exaggerated but be thoroughly efficient and most comfortable for riding the type of horse called for at any gait and for any length of time. In Saddle Seat Equitation classes, riders should convey impression of effective and easy control. To show a horse well, he should show himself to the best advantage. Ring generalship must be taken into consideration by the judges. A complete picture of the whole is of major importance. An exhibitor is entitled to request only one time-out per class. (See GR833). A judge must order from the ring any unruly horse or one whose actions threaten to endanger the rider, other exhibitors, or their entries. 2. Hands. Hands should be held in an easy position, neither perpendicular nor horizontal to the saddle and should show sympathy, adaptability and control. The height the hands are held above the horse’s withers is a matter of how and where the horse carries his head. The method of holding the reins is optional however both hands must be used and all reins must be picked up at one time. Bight of rein should be on the off side. 3. Basic Position. To obtain proper position, rider should place himself comfortably in the saddle and find his center of gravity by sitting with a slight bend at the knees but without use of irons. While in this position adjust leathers to fit. Irons should be placed under ball of foot (not toe nor “home”) with even pressure on entire width of sole and center of iron. Foot position should be natural (neither extremely in nor out). 4. Position in Motion. Walk: slight motion in saddle. Trot: slight elevation in saddle posting; hips under body not mechanical up-and-down norswinging forward and backward. Canter: close seat, going with horse. Slow Gait: steady in saddle, no slap nor twist; legs straight down, intermittent calf pressure permissible; hands slightly raised, flexible contact, no sawing. Rack: seat smooth in saddle; legs down and slightly back, not thrust forward; hands low in motion with gait, not sawing but placement optional to individual rider and horse.

61 OPEN GAITED MOUNTAIN HORSE CLASSIC ENGLISH PLEASURE – STALLIONS, MARES, & GELDINGS Horses shall enter the ring at the show gait and proceed to the right, in a counter-clockwise direction. The sequence of gaits shall be: show gait, Mountain Horse pleasure gait, trail walk, reverse, and repeat. The judge may ask for one or more gaits to be repeated prior to calling for a line-up. Must stand quietly and back readily in the line-up. Judged on overall performance. UMH Rule The classic Pleasure entry executes the Show and Pleasure gaits in a collected, up headed and stylish manner with a moderately stronger stride. Horse is shown in a collected frame, with head carried proudly up in the bridle. The classic Pleasure horse will exhibit somewhat more animation and speed, with a showier appearance. Classic horses must present a picture of balance, elasticity, and controlled energy.

62 NATIONAL SHOW HORSE DIVISION

Eligibility. Horses must be registered with the National Show Horse Registry at the time entry is made. The exhibitor must supply the competition with a copy of an official NSHR certificate of registration or confirmation letter before the horse is allowed to show. Shoeing Regulations. 1. Soundness is required. Shoeing regulations are designed to provide comfort and protection for the horse as well as a brilliant performance that is as natural as possible. In all classes hoof length maximum of 5 1/2” of foot, including shoe and pad(s), is allowed as measured according to Art. 3002. Shoes can be made of any standard material and can be of any design. Pads can be made of leather or synthetic material and can be of any design. Pads made of leather or synthetic material are allowed as a protective measure. Bands are permitted except for horses two (2) under. 2. In all classes except Halter, English Pleasure, Five-Gaited, Three-Gaited, Fine Harness, Pleasure Driving and Saddle Seat Equitation, the weight of the shoe, excluding nails, pads and packing is limited to no more than 16 ounces. In the event bar shoes are used, the bar cannot extend below the ground surface of the shoe. In all classes except Halter, English Pleasure, Five-Gaited, Fine Harness, Pleasure Driving and Saddle Seat Equitation, added weight is prohibited. Packing material such as Oakum and pine tar, silicone, foam rubber, etc., is acceptable. Application of lead between foot and pad is prohibited. 3. There are no specific weight or pad limits in Halter and Country Pleasure classes. Lead and Bands are permitted except for horses two (2) and under. Boots are prohibited. In case of inclement weather, the use of polo boots and bandages may be permitted provided competition management publicly announces it before a class. Breed Standard. The National Show Horse shall strive to produce an athletic horse which retains size, beauty, and refinement. Specifically, the following traits are desirable: a. Motion – Balance and obvious power from the hindquarters flowing into an elevated front end, the front legs showing both flexion and extension. b. Neck – Very long, set high on the shoulder and relatively upright with fine throatlatch. The neck should be shapely but without a pronounced crest. c. Head – Relatively small, short and refined with large eyes and small, well placed ears and a straight or slightly concave profile (a “Roman nosed” or convex profile is not desirable). d. Pronounced withers and a very deep and well laid-back shoulder. e. Proportionately short back closely coupled with a long hip and relatively level top line (moderately sloping croup not to be penalized). f. Legs – Correct from all angles with long forearms and short cannon bones in front and long, well-angled pasterns front and rear. g. Refinement of bone but not lacking in substance, especially in the chest, girth, shoulder, and hip. h. A relatively high-set tail, natural and flowing. i. When observed at rest or in motion, the horse must exhibit a natural presence and, when animated, extreme brilliance. The horse must exhibit high carriage when showing or relaxed. General 1. All horses shall be worked both ways of the ring at all required gait as directed by the judge(s). All horses chosen for a workout must be worked both ways of the ring in front of each judge, at any gait except the walk. 2. To be penalized: Over-bridling (i.e., over-flexed, chin toward chest); mixed gaits, unbalanced action; pulling; fighting the bit; tossing the head; carrying head to one side or going sideways; leaving hocks behind; strung out; wrong lead or cross-cantering; breaking of gait; winging; interfering; traveling wide behind; loss of form due to excessive speed; bad manners; exaggerated opening of mouth; carrying sour ears; bucking; rearing; balking; kicking or not being under control. Horses with head-sets behind the vertical must be penalized. 3. BACKING. Entries are not to be requested to back in the line up with the exception of the Country Pleasure, Ladies English Side Saddle, Western Pleasure and Show Hack divisions where backing is optional at the judge’s discretion. Judging Criteria. The specific type of class being judged determines the importance of each criteria in the final judging outcome. The order in which each is listed in the class specifications determines where the emphasis should be placed. For example: A horse placed first in a class judged on performance, quality, manners, and conformation could justifiably be unplaced against the same horses in the class judged on manners, quality, performance, and conformation. The criteria considered are: performance, manners, quality, and conformation. Halter Classes. Halter classes may be divided by sex and age groups at the discretion of competition management Horses to be shown standing, at a walk, and at the trot. Halter horses are not to be stretched or “parked out.” A horse is considered not stretched if all four feet are flat on the ground and at least one front and one rear cannon bone is perpendicular to the ground. Horse’s weight evenly distributed on all four legs. Emphasis shall be placed upon quality, conformation, and adherence to breed standards with close attention placed upon animated motion, flexion of the joints, and correct movement of the horse. Transmissible weaknesses to be counted strongly against breeding stock. Horses must be serviceably sound. The use of shackles, elastic stretchers or blindfolds on weanlings and yearling is prohibited on the grounds before or during a competition.

NATIONAL SHOW HORSE HALTER – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings May be divided by show committee as to age or sex, but only one (1) year-end high point award will be given. Horses to be shown standing, at a walk, and at the trot. Halter horses are not to be stretched or “parked out.” A horse is considered not stretched if all four feet are flat on the ground and at least one front and one rear cannon bone is perpendicular to the ground. Horse’s weight evenly distributed on all four legs. Emphasis shall be placed upon quality, conformation, and adherence to breed standards with close attention placed upon animated motion, flexion of the joints, and correct movement of the horse. Transmissible weaknesses to be counted strongly against breeding stock. Horses must be serviceably sound. USEF Rule

63 COUNTRY PLEASURE Description. The Country Pleasure Horse has less animation than the English Pleasure Horse, but should be typical of the National Show Horse. EXTREME KNEE MOTION AND SPEED ARE TO BE PENALIZED. The Pleasure horse must have comfortable gaits giving the distinct impression it is a true pleasure to ride. Manners and suitability as a pleasure mount are paramount. Horses shown in Country Pleasure (as well as Western, Hunter or Show Hack) are ineligible to show in any other NSH class at the same show except for Halter, Ladies Side Saddle and/or Equitation. Horses shown in Country Pleasure, Western, Hunter or Show Hack may cross-enter among these classes. Class Specifications and Gait Requirements. The standard of excellence of the National Show Horse, is beauty, symmetry, and balance. Balance features coordinated motion, with straight true folding action of the front legs with flexing hocks carried close together, producing a clean, rhythmic and fluid way of going. In addition, the National Show Horse possesses animation, brilliance and extreme grace of movement. UNDESIRABLE: Winging, interfering, traveling wide behind, mixing of gaits, shackled look and loss of form. The WALK: Judging at the walk is based on manners, quality and natural action; it is not used as a rest period. The walk should be an elastic, ground covering and collected four-beat gait maintaining proper form and consistency in stride. It should be executed in a brisk manner that is compatible with the type of class. It should display the horse’s good manners, type of stride, and attitude. The walk is relaxed. The TROT: The trot is a natural, two-beat diagonal gait in which the front foot and the opposite hind foot take off from the ground in unison and land simultaneously. A balanced trot features coordinated motion with straight, true, shoulder motion of front legs, with flexing hocks carried close together. To be performed at a moderate speed and collection. The trot must be mannerly, balanced, cadenced and free moving. Posting is required. The CANTER: A three-beat gait. Smooth, unhurried, with moderate collection, correct and straight on both leads. The horse must appear bright but relaxed. It is acceptable, although not encouraged, for the horse to have a bolder, stronger canter in those classes where manners are not paramount or where speed at a qualifying gait is desired. Ease of control, rate of speed, and collection may vary according to the class specifications. Where manners are paramount, a slow, consistent rate of speed must be maintained with little obvious effort from the rider. Judging Requirements. To be shown at a walk, trot (strong trot in open classes only), and canter. To be judged on manners, performance and quality. Suitability of horse and rider shall be given consideration. Transition from one gait to another shall be smooth and effortless. Light contact with the horse’s mouth must be maintained. Special emphasis is placed on a true, flat walk. Halting is not mandatory, however, entries may be asked to halt and stand quietly on the rail either and/or both ways of the ring at the judge’s discretion. Horses may be asked to back at the judge’s discretion. Appointments. 1. Bridle shall be light, show type; full bridle. No martingale or tie-down. 2. English type saddle. Girth either leather, web, or other suitable material. Hunt attire or equipment is prohibited. 3. Informal English riding suits are required for Pleasure classes. It consists of conservative solid colors such as black, burgundy, blue, gray, beige or brown with matching jodhpurs (contrasting jackets are permitted), and derby or soft hat. Top hats are prohibited. Gloves are recommended. 4. Extremes of temperature or climatic conditions may modify the above dress requirements at the judge’s discretion. 5. Spurs or whips are optional in all English classes.

NATIONAL SHOW HORSE COUNTRY PLEASURE – OPEN – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings To be shown at a walk, trot, and canter. Horses may be asked to halt and stand quietly on the rail either and/or both ways of the ring at the judge’s discretion. Horses may be asked to back at judge’s discretion. To be judged on manners, performance, and quality. Suitability of horse and rider shall be given consideration. USEF Rule

NATIONAL SHOW HORSE HUNTER PLEASURE – OPEN – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings To be shown at a walk, trot, canter, and hand gallop both directions of the ring. To be judged on manners, performance, suitability as a Hunter, quality, and conformation. USEF Rule General. It is imperative that the horse gives the distinct appearance of being a pleasure to ride and display a pleasurable and relaxed attitude. The National Show Horse Hunter should carry his head in a relaxed natural manner. Natural head carriage may vary with the horse’s conformation. Horses behind the vertical must be penalized. Horses should perform in a balanced manner. As in all National Show Horse classes, the best quality specimens of the breed should prevail. a. Competitors enter the ring in a counterclockwise direction at the trot. b. Light contact with the horse’s mouth must be maintained at all gaits. c. Judges are required to consider the performance at each gait equally in adjudicating this class. d. Horses may show with a braided mane and tail. Appointments. 1. Bridle shall be light, show type; either snaffle, pelham, full bridle or kimberwicke bit acceptable. Browbands/cavessons other than hunter and dressage types are not permitted. Saddle Seat style colored browbands/cavessons and/or figure eight, drop, or flash nosebands are not permitted. No martingales or tie-downs are permitted. 2. Breastplate or breast collar is optional. 3. Type of English saddle is optional, but forward seat type is recommended. No cutback saddles allowed. Girth either leather, web, string, or suitable material. 4. Informal attire of suitable material for hunting is required. It consists of conservatively colored coat of any tweed or melton (conservative wash jackets in season), breeches (or jodhpurs), and boots. A conservatively colored hunting cap or derby is mandatory. Formal attire is not permitted. Protective headgear may be worn without penalty. 5. Spurs and crop or bat, no longer than 30” including lash, are optional, at the exhibitor’s discretion. Qualifying gaits. 1. Walk, a four-beat gait: straight, true, and flat-footed. Regular and unconstrained with good reach. 2. Trot, a two-beat gait: straight and regular. The trot should be mannerly, cadenced, and balanced. To be performed at medium speed with a free-moving, ground-covering stride, with rider posting. 3. Canter, a three-beat gait: even, smooth, unhurried, correct, and straight on both leads.

64 4. Hand Gallop: The hand gallop is performed with a long, free, ground-covering stride. The amount of ground covered may vary between horses due to the difference in natural length of stride. A decided lengthening of stride should be shown while the horse remains controlled, mannerly, correct, and straight on both leads.

NATIONAL SHOW HORSE WESTERN PLEASURE – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings To be shown at a walk, jog-trot, and lope. To be judged 75% on performance, manners, presence and quality; 25% on conformation and neatness of attire. USEF Rule General. 1.The National Show Horse Western Pleasure horse should be typical of the National Show Horse breed. The Western Pleasure horse must have comfortable gaits giving the distinct impression it is a true pleasure to ride. Horses shall perform in a balanced manner. 2. Competitors enter the ring in a counter clockwise direction at the jog-trot. 3. Light contact with the horse’s mouth must be maintained at all gaits. 4. Judges must consider all gaits in adjudicating the class. 5. If bridles are to be checked, it is the sole decision of the judge to do so. The judge may designate the steward to check bridles at the out gate. Riders must dismount. 6. Only one hand may be used on reins and hands must not be changed. Hand to be around reins. When end of split reins falls on side of reining hand, one finger between reins is permitted. When using romal or when ends of split reins are held in hand not used for reining, no finger between reins is allowed. Rider may hold romal or end of split reins to keep them from swinging and adjust the position of the reins provided it is held at least 16” from the reining hand. 7. Horses shall be asked to back at the judge’s discretion. Personal Appointments. 1. Competitors must be penalized for incomplete appointments but not necessarily disqualified. 2. Riders must wear Western hat; long-sleeved shirt any type of collar, (exhibitors in National Show Horse, and Saddlebred divisions must wear a necktie, kerchief, or bolo tie) trousers or pants, and boots; (a one-piece long-sleeved equitation suit is acceptable provided it includes any type of collar). Chaps, shotgun chaps and spurs are optional (riders showing at an Arabian, Half-Arabian, Morgan, National Show Horse, or Saddlebred competition must wear chaps). A vest, jacket, coat and/or sweater may also be worn. Protective headgear may be worn without penalty; not required to be of Western style. Refer to USEF GR318. 3. A side saddle rider must wear an apron of closed or button type with belt under loops. It is suggested that an apron with waist band cut the same as chaps and double thickness, be used in classes where chaps are required. Tack. 1. Competitors must be penalized for incomplete appointments but not necessarily disqualified. Entries shall be shown with stock saddle but silver equipment will not count over a good working outfit. A side saddle shall be considered legal equipment. Tapaderos are prohibited. 2. There shall be no discrimination against any standard Western bit. A standard Western bit is defined as having a shank with a maximum length overall of 8 1/2”. The mouthpiece will consist of a metal bar 5/16” to ¾” in diameter as measured one inch in from the shank. The bars may be inlaid but must be smooth or latex wrapped. Nothing may protrude below the mouthpiece (bar) such as extensions, prongs, or rivets designed to intimidate the horse. Rollers attached to the center of the bit are acceptable, and may extend below the bar. Jointed mouthpieces are acceptable and may consist of two or three pieces and may have one or two joints. A three-piece mouthpiece may include a connecting ring of 1 ¼” or less in diameter or a connecting flat bar of 3/8” to ¾” (measured top to bottom with a maximum length of 2”), which lies flat in the mouth, or a roller or port as described herein. The port must be no higher than 3 ½” maximum with roller(s) and covers acceptable. Jointed mouthpieces, half- breeds, and spade bits are standard. Slip or gag bits, rigid donut mouthpieces, and flat polo mouthpieces are prohibited. Roping bits with both reins connected to a single ring at center of cross bar shall not be used. Reins must be attached to each shank. Any rein design or other device which increases the effective length and thereby the leverage of the shank of a standard western bit is prohibited. Anything that alters the intended use of equipment as provided for in the description of appointments for a given class is considered to be an artificial appliance. 3. Standard snaffle bits are permitted in any class on a junior horse five years old and under. A standard snaffle bit is defined as a center jointed single rounded, unwrapped smooth mouthpiece of 5/16” to ¾” diameter metal as measured from ring to 1” in from the ring with a gradual decrease to the center of the snaffle. The rings may be from 2” to 4” outside diameter of either the loose type, eggbutt, dee, or center mounted without cheeks. If a curb strap is used it must be attached below the reins. (For illustration of acceptable curb chains and overall bit length see USEF WS3.) 4. Hackamores are permitted in any class on a junior horse five years old and under. A hackamore includes a bosal rounded in shape and constructed of flexible braided rawhide or leather and must have a flexible nonmetallic core attached to a suitable headstall with maximum diameter of ¾” at the cheek. Attached reins may be of hair, rope, or leather. No other material of any kind is to be used in conjunction with a bosal, i.e., steel, metal, or chains (Exception: smooth plastic electrical tape is acceptable). 5. Hoses shall not be shown with artificial appliances that would tend to alter their performance. Curb chains and leather chin straps may be used but must be flat and at least ½” in width and lie flat against the jaws of the horse. No wire, rawhide, metal, or other substance can be used in conjunction with or as part of the leather chin strap, or curb chains. Rounded, rolled, braided, or rawhide curb straps are prohibited. A light lip strap is permissible. Hackamore bits, bosals, cavesson type nosebands, martingales, and tie-downs are prohibited. A judge does not have the authority to add or to remove any of the standard equipment as specified above. 6. Bandages and boots of any type are prohibited. In the event of injury, the judge may permit a protective bandage. Snaffle or Hackamore Horse. A snaffle or hackamore horse is a junior horse and may be shown in a ring snaffle or hackamore with two hands (both hands must be visible to the judge) and may also be shown in a bridle (one handed). A junior horse may be switched back and forth from a bridle to snaffle or hackamore (Arabians, Half-Arabians, National Show Horses, and Saddlebreds may not switch back and forth from a bridle to snaffle or hackamore). Qualifying Gaits. 1. For performance criteria, see chart (USEF NS14). a. Walk, a four-beat gait: True, flat footed and ground covering. b. Jog-trot, a two-beat gait: Free, square, slow and easy. c. Lope, a true three-beat gait: Smooth, slow and straight on both leads. d. Hand Gallop

65 OPEN DIVISION

English Road Hack Horses, English Bridle Path Horses and English Pleasure Horses – Open may be divided into Saddle Seat and Hunt Seat, but cross entering will not be permitted at a show. Saddle Seat attire: Suggested are conservative colors such as black, blue, gray, beige, or brown jacket with matching jodhpurs. Day coat with jodhpurs also permitted. Derby or soft hat required. Contrasting vest and/or ties are acceptable. Spurs, whip, or crop optional at the exhibitor’s discretion. Hunt Seat attire: Riders should wear coats of any tweed or Melton for hunting (conservative wash jackets in season), breeches or jodhpurs and boots. Conservative colored protective headgear is mandatory. Spurs, crops or bats are optional at the exhibitor’s discretion. Ladies’ Side Saddle attire and appointments: 1. Bridle: See USEF Rules AR120.1, AR128.1, AR132, AR136.1, and AR187.2. Appropriate bridle of style depicted by a period costume is also acceptable. 2. Martingales or tie downs are prohibited. 3. Saddle: Appropriate side saddle, either English or Western style. 4. Attire: English (hunt, show hack, or saddle seat). A short-sleeved (long-sleeved if western), and skirt, divided skirt or apron, hat, and boots are required. For specific recommendations regarding attire refer to USEF Rules WS104.2 and 3904.3 (Western), HU121 (Hunter). Period attire is also acceptable and encouraged to be researched as to the authenticity of the entire costume. Hat and boots required. Protective headgear may be worn without penalty (see GR318). 5. Spur, whip, or crop optional, at the exhibitor’s discretion. 6. Competitors must be penalized for incomplete appointments but not necessarily disqualified. Protective headgear may be worn without penalty (see GR318). Western attire: Riders must wear Western hat; long-sleeved shirt with any type of collar, trousers or pants, and boots; (a one-piece long- sleeved equitation suit is acceptable provided it includes any type of collar). Chaps, shotgun chaps and spurs are optional. A vest, jacket, coat and/or sweater may also be worn. A side saddle rider must wear an apron of closed or button type with belt under loops. It is suggested that an apron with waistband cut the same as chaps and double thickness, be used in classes where chaps are required. Protective headgear with harness is optional in all classes, not required to be of Western style. Appointments for Western classes are as follows: Tack: Entries shall be shown with stock saddle but silver equipment will not count over a good working outfit. A side saddle shall be considered legal equipment. There shall be no discrimination against any standard Western bit. Nothing may protrude below the mouthpiece (bar); such as, extensions, prongs, or rivets designed to intimidate the horse. Rollers attached to the center of the bit are acceptable, and may extend below the bar. Jointed mouthpieces are acceptable and may consist of two or three pieces and may have one or two joints. A three-piece mouthpiece may include a connecting ring of 1 1/4” or less in diameter or which lies flat in the mouth, or a roller or port. Jointed mouthpieces, half- breeds, and spade bits are standard. Slip or gag bits are prohibited. Roping bits with both reins connected to a single rein at center of cross bar shall not be used. Reins must be attached to each shank. Standard snaffle bits are permitted in any class on a junior horse. A standard snaffle bit is defined as a center jointed single, rounded, unwrapped smooth mouthpiece of 5/16” to 3/4" diameter metal as measured from ring to 1” in from the ring with a gradual decrease to the center of the snaffle. The rings may be from 2” to 4” outside diameter of either the loose type, eggbutt, dee, or center mounted without cheeks. If a curb strap is used it must be attached below the reins. Hackamores are permitted in any class on a junior horse. A hackamore includes a bosal rounded in shape and constructed of braided rawhide or leather and must have a flexible nonmetallic core attached to a suitable headstall. Attached reins may be of hair, rope or leather. No other material of any kind is to be used in conjunction with a bosal, i.e. steel, metal or chains (exception: smooth plastic electrical tape is acceptable.)

OPEN HALTER HORSE – 2 Yrs. & Under – Colts, Fillies, & Geldings – English or Western Open to any breed or combination of breeds, two years old or younger as of January 1st of the current year. Class may be split by age; i.e. weanlings, yearlings, 2-year olds. Horses to be shown in hand at walk and trot. Any type suitable headstall may be used. To be judged on conformation, action, substance, quality, and manners. Transmissible weaknesses and/or unsoundness to be counted strongly against animal. Handlers should be appropriately attired for this class. COSCA Rule

NOTE: This class may be divided Saddle/Pleasure Type and Stock/Hunter Type. Points will revert back to the combined class for one (1) year-end high point award.

OPEN HALTER HORSE – 3 Yrs. & Over – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings – English or Western Open to any breed or combination of breeds, three years old or older as of January 1st of the current year. Horses to be shown in hand at walk and trot. Any type suitable headstall may be used. To be judged on conformation, action, substance, quality, and manners. Transmissible weaknesses and/or unsoundness to be counted strongly against animal. Handlers should be appropriately attired for this class. COSCA Rule

NOTE: This class may be divided Saddle/Pleasure Type and Stock/Hunter Type. Points will revert back to the combined class for one (1) year-end high point award.

OPEN PONY HALTER – 14.2 & Under – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings – English or Western Open to any breed or combination of breeds 14.2 and under. Handlers may be of any age.

66 Ponies to be show in hand at walk and trot. Any type suitable headstall may be used. To be judged on conformation, action, substance, quality, and manners. Transmissible weaknesses and/or unsoundness to be counted strongly against animal. Handlers should be appropriately attired for this class. COSCA Rule

NOTE: This class may be divided by size; 50” & Under and Over 50”. Points will revert to Open Pony Halter as listed above.

OPEN SHOWMANSHIP – Saddle/Pleasure Type & Stock/Hunter Type – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. A. To be judged on: (1) Presentation of horse and showmanship skills displayed in the ring. When diagonal gait is called for in pattern, appropriate lateral gait will be accepted based on breed standards. (2) Grooming and fitting of horse. (3) Appearance and grooming of showman. B. Exhibitors must be appropriately attired for this class. C. A showmanship pattern must be used. COSCA Rule

OPEN PONY PLEASURE – All Ages – English or Western - Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds 14.2 and under. Riders may be of any age. To be shown at a walk, trot or jog, canter or lope, both ways of the ring. Suitable English and Western attire and appointments required (refer to Open Division rules, page 113*). To stand quietly in the lineup. May be asked to back. To be judged on performance, manners, quality, and suitability to rider. COSCA Rule

OPEN PONY EQUITATION/HORSEMANSHIP – All Ages – English or Western – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds 14.2 and under. Riders may be of any age. To be shown at a walk, trot or jog, canter or lope, both ways of the ring. Patterns may be used. All ponies and riders shall be lined up for inspection and must stand quietly and back readily. Suitable English and Western attire and appointments required (refer to Open Division rules, page 113*). In equitation/horsemanship classes only the rider is being judged, therefore any pony that is suitable for a particular style of riding and is capable of performing the required class routine is acceptable. Saddle must fit rider. Good hands are paramount. All movements of the pony should be governed by the use of imperceptible aids. Exaggerated shifting of the rider’s weight is not desirable. Results as shown by performance of the pony are not to be considered more important than the method used in obtaining them. COSCA Rule

ENGLISH ROAD HACK HORSES – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. Must be shown with a loose rein at a flat-footed walk, trot, extended trot, easy canter, and hand gallop (both ways of the ring), with ability to move on if required. Must stand quietly and back readily. Entries must change from any gait to the flat-footed walk on command. Extreme speed shall be penalized in the hand gallop. Never more than 15 to gallop at one time. To be judged on performance, substance, and manners. Martingales prohibited. Attire may be either correct Saddle Seat Style or Hunt Seat Style. COSCA Rule ENGLISH BRIDLE PATH HORSES – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. Use of full bridle, pelham, kimberwick, or snaffle bit is optional. Heavy shoes and long toes should be penalized. To be ridden on a reasonably loose rein without loss of contact and to be shown at a flat-footed walk, collected trot (medium for hunters), and easy canter. Must stand quietly and back readily. To be judged on manners, performance, quality, and suitability to rider. Martingales prohibited. Attire may be either correct Saddle Seat style or Hunt Seat style. COSCA Rule

ENGLISH PLEASURE HORSE – Open – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. Use of full bridle, pelham, kimberwick, or snaffle bit is optional. To be ridden on a reasonably loose rein without loss of contact and to be shown at a flat-footed walk, collected trot (medium for hunters), and easy canter. Must stand quietly and back readily. To be judged on manners, performance, quality, and suitability to rider. Martingales prohibited. Attire may be either correct Saddle Seat Style or Hunt Seat Style. COSCA Rule

OPEN HUNTER PLEASURE HORSES – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. To be shown at a walk, trot, and canter both ways of the ring. To be ridden on a reasonably loose rein without loss of contact. To stand quietly. May be asked to back. To be judged on manners, performance, quality, and suitability as a pleasure horse. Use of Hunt Seat attire and appointments is required. Martingales prohibited. COSCA Rule

PLEASURE DRIVING – Open – Horse or Pony - Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds. Easy gaited permitted. A single horse to be shown to a suitable 2-wheeled or 4-wheeled vehicle. Driver to be appropriately dressed for pleasure class. (No costumes.) Use of appropriate harness is required. Boots of any type are prohibited. To be shown at a flat walk, medium gait, and extended gait. Extreme speed to be penalized. To stand quietly and back readily. Headers, if used, must be at least 4’ from the horse, except when needed; must be suitably attired for the show ring, and are not to carry or use whips in the ring. To be judged on manners, quality, and performance. (Class must be split when there are over 12 entries; winners to be determined from workout of the finalists.) COSCA Rule 67 JACK BENNY PLEASURE – 39 Yrs. or Older – Horse or Pony – English & Western – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to horses or ponies of any breed or combination of breeds. To be shown at a walk, trot or jog, canter or lope, both ways of the ring. Riders may sit or post the trot. Suitable English and Western attire and appointments required (refer to Open Division rules, page 113).* To be judged on performance, manners, quality, and suitability to rider. Class may be split into English and Western, but both classes must be held. COSCA Rule

. COSCA Rule

OPEN WALK-TROT PLEASURE – All Ages – Horse or Pony - English & Western – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to horses or ponies of any breed or combination of breeds. To be shown at a walk and trot (jog-trot). To stand quietly in the line up. Must be asked to back. To be judged on manners, performance, suitability, quality, and soundness. COSCA Rule

May be split: English and Western.

NOTE: This class WILL NOT count towards any high point awards! – e.g. COM, Year-end High Point Awards, Horse of the Year, Youth Activity High Point Awards.

WESTERN PLEASURE HORSE – Open – All Ages – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. To be shown at a walk, jog-trot, and lope both ways of the ring on a reasonably loose rein without undue restraint. To be judged on performance 60%; conformation 30%; and appointments 10%. COSCA Rule NOTE: The above class may be divided into Junior Western Pleasure Horse – Open and Senior Western Pleasure Horse – Open. Points will revert to the “all ages” class.

LADIES’ WESTERN PLEASURE HORSES – 18 Yrs. & Older – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. To be shown at a walk, jog-trot, and lope both ways of the ring, on a reasonably loose rein without undue restraint. To be judged on performance 60%; conformation 30%; and appointments 10%. COSCA Rule

MEN’S WESTERN PLEASURE HORSES – 18 Yrs. & Older – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. To be shown at a walk, jog-trot, and lope both ways of the ring, on a reasonably loose rein without undue restraint. To be judged on performance 60%; conformation 30%; and appointments 10%. COSCA Rule

WESTERN HACK HORSE – Open – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to horses of any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands, normally used as Western horses. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. To be shown on a reasonably loose rein without loss of contact. Reins shall be held in one hand and cannot be changed during performance. The free hand shall not be used to support the rider by being placed on any part of the saddle. To be shown both ways of the ring at a flat-footed walk, trot, extended trot, easy canter, and hand gallop with ability to move on if required, then stop and stand quietly. Horses must stand quietly and back readily. (No more than 15 horses will be permitted to hand gallop at one time.) Special emphasis should be placed on the extended trot in form. Rider to sit the trot. The judge may split the class at his/her discretion. All horses must work within a reasonable distance of the rail except when passing. To be judged: performance and manners 60%; conformation 30%; and appointments 10%. COSCA Rule OPEN JR. SNAFFLE BIT ENGLISH PLEASURE – Horses 5 Yrs. & Under – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. The judge(s) is asked to pay particular attention to each entry in the style and way of going in accordance with its own breed. Horses shall be serviceably sound and in good condition. If there are more than 20 horses, the class must be split and the top contestants from each group brought back for final adjudication. Horses to be shown with a plain leather browband and cavesson noseband and reins Leather breast collars are optional. Three year olds or older, an English snaffle (no shank), with cavesson nosebands and plain leather browbands must be used. In refernce to mouthpieces, nothing may protrude below the mouthpiece (bar). Solid and broken mouthpieces may have a port no higher than 1 ½”. On broken mouthpieces only, connecting rings of 1 ¼” or less in diameter or connecting flat bar of 3/8” to ¾” (measured top to bottom with a maximum lenth of 2”) and which lie flat in the horse’s mouth are acceptable. All mouthpieces must be a minimum of 5/16” in diameter to be measured 1: in from the cheek or ring. Snaffle bit ring may be no larger than 4” in diameter. Any bit having a fiexed rein requires use of a curb chain. Smooth round, oval, or egg-shaped, slow twist, corkscrew, single twisted wire, double twisted wire mouthpieces and straight bar or solid mouthpieces with a maximum of 1 ½” high ports are allowed. Bits of any style (Pelham, snaffle, kimberwick) featuring mouthpieces with cathedrals, donuts, prongs, edges, or rough, sharp material shall be cause for elimination. Optional Equipment: . English spurs of the un rowelled type that are blunt, round and no longer than 1” . Crops or bats . Braiding of mane and/or tail Prohibited Equipment . Martingale or tiedowns . Splint boots or leg wrap . Draw reins . Rowelled spurs To be ridden on a reasonably loose rein without loss of contact and to be shown at a flat-footed walk, collected trot (medium for hunters), and easy canter. Must stand quietly and back readily. To be judged on manners, performance, quality, and suitability to rider. Martingales prohibited. Attire 68 may be either correct Saddle Seat or Hunt Seat Style. COSCA Rule All entries will be subject to a mandatory bit inspection by the judge(s) as well as all other equipment being used. This may include, at the discretion of the judge(s), the use of a bit gauge. Bits are to be dropped out of horse’s mouth for inspection. Timing of such inspection is at the discretion of the judge(s). Judge(s) may designate the Steward to do the bit inspection. COSCA/NSBA Rule

OPEN JR. SNAFFLE BIT WESTERN PLEASURE – Horses 5 Yrs. & Under – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. The judge(s) is asked to pay particular attention to each entry in the style and way of going in accordance with its own breed. Horses shall be serviceably sound and in good condition. If there are more than 20 horses, the class must be split and the top contestants from each group brought back for final adjudication. All horses will be judged as a pleasure horse at the walk, jog, lope and back as well as on all transitions. Horses must work both ways of the ring at three gaits to demonstrate their ability with different leads. Gaits should be asked for in the following manner: walk, jog, extended jog (at least one direction), lope with an increase in forward motion. At the option of the judge, horses may be asked to extend the walk, one or both ways of the ring. It is mandatory that a moderate extension of the jog be asked for in at least one direction. An extension of the jog is a definite two beat lengthening of stride and covering more ground. Cadenced and balanced with smoothness is more essential than speed. Riders should sit at the moderate extension of the jog. Lope with forward motion will become the only gait recognized as a lope. Horses are required to back easily and stand quietly. Horses must reverse to the inside (away from the rail). They may be required to reverse at the walk or jog, at the discretion of the judge, but shall not be asked to reverse at the lope. Passing is permissible as long as the horse maintains a proper and even cadence and rhythm. Horses are not to be called into the center of the arena from a jog or a lope. A tight rein or excessive slack is at no time acceptable. Head carriage should be quiet and comfortable. A pleasure horse should be a happy horse and a natural horse. Emphasis shall be placed on good movers, manners, and attitude, as reflected in the horse’s ears, mouth, tail and way of going. Judges shall be instructed to pay particular attention to the above mentioned and any attempt to alter the above shall be severely penalized. Horse will be penalized for being on the wrong lead. The walk should be comfortable, flat, and ground-covering, the jog-trot relaxed, quiet, and steady, the lope rolling and comfortable with strong emphasis on the natural way of going for the particular style of horse. All entries must be shown with both hands on the reins, maintaining light contact with horse’s mouth. Reins may or may not be crossed. The rider’s hands should be carried near the pommel and not further than 4” out on either side of the saddle horn. Rider’s hand must be steady with very limited movement. Rider’s hands should be visible to the judge(s) at all times. All entries will be subject to a mandatory bit inspection by the judge(s) as well as all other equipment being used. This may include, at the discretion of the judge(s), the use of a bit gauge. Bits are to be dropped out of horse’s mouth for inspection. Timing of such inspection is at the discretion of the judge(s). Judge(s) may designate the Steward to do the bit/bosal inspection. If a horse’s mouth shows signs of broken skin, rawness, or bleeding, the horse will be eliminated from competition. If a horse’s nose or any area touched by the bosal shows signs of broken skin, rawness, or bleeding, the horse will be eliminated from competition.

69 Entries exhibiting lack of control or unruliness may be excused at the discretion of the judge(s). COSCA & NSBA Rules Gaits General Statement: A Western Pleasure horse should be what the name emphasizes, a pleasure to ride. He should exhibit a free flowing stride with self carriage, smooth gaits and transitions. A. A horse that is walking correctly is bright, alert and responsive to the rider’s guidance. The walk is a four beat gait. It should be soft, comfortable, flat and ground covering. Each foot should come out of the ground at the same pace it goes in. B. The jog should be soft, relaxed and comfortable, with a clean lift in the motion. The legs should be working in diagonal pairs, making a distinct two beat gait. At no time should it resemble a running walk nor should it be rough or stilted. The speed and stride should be compatible with the horse’s size and conformation. C. The lope is a rolling, natural three beat gait. It should be soft and comfortable. The horse’s leg should be moving freely with full extension of the limbs. D. The back: Horses should back, on command, quietly, willingly and easily in a straight line without resistance. Jawing, resisting or tossing of the head should be penalized. It is permissible for horses to be backed on the rail. E. IMPORTANT: As long as horses with naturally longer strides are performing the gaits correctly, they should NOT be penalized for passing other horses. F. Horses should be of sound limb. Equipment shall be as follows: A. Horses to be shown in standard, plain, or silver head stalls (browband, shaped ear or split ear). References to snaffle bit in western pleasure classes mean the conventional O-ring, egg-butt, or D-ring with a ring no larger than 4”. The inside circumference of the ring must be free of rein, curb or headstall attachments which could provide leverage. The mouthpiece should be round, oval or egg-shaped, smooth and unwrapped metal. It may be inlaid, but smooth or latex wrapped. The bars must be a minimum of 5/16” in diameter measured one inch in from the cheek with a gradual decrease to the center of the snaffle. Optional loose curb strap (leather or nylon only and must be attached below the reins). The mouthpiece may be two or three pieces. A three-piece connecting flat bar of 3/8” to ¾ “ (measured top to bottom, with a maximum length of 2”) which lies flat in the horse’s mouth is acceptable. B. A braided rawhide or leather bosal or rope bosal may be used in lieu of a snaffle bit, no more than ¾” (three-quarter inch) diameter at the cheek. The core may be of rawhide or flexible cable. The bosal must be a minimum one (1) finger space (approximately ¾” ) between the bosal and nose. Absolutely no metal or rigid material is allowed under the jaw or on the nose or anywhere on the bridle regardless of how padded or covered it is. Bosals shall be soft and flexible. The bosal should be properly fitted relative to the horse’s size and conformation. Horse hair bosals are permitted. This rule does not refer to so-called mechanical hackamores. C. Reins are to be attached above the curb strap. D. Standard, leather or woven leather split reins are mandatory. Hair reins are not permitted with snaffle bits. E. Training devices such as martingales, nose bands or tie downs are prohibited in the show arena and designated warm-up arena at all times. NSBA Rule

Typical examples of acceptable bits or bosal.

70 OPEN INDIAN PERFORMANCE – Horse/Large Pony 13 Hands & Over - Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds. GENERAL – To enter the ring at a gallop and show at a walk, jog-trot, canter, and hand gallop, both ways of the ring. Reckless behavior, extreme speed, unruly animals, or animals out of control shall be penalized and/or disqualified at the judge’s discretion. The judge(s) shall be advised of this ruling by the Steward prior to the class. Rider must be attired in typical Indian Regalia. RIDER ATTIRE – Attire shall be (a) typical Indian head wear (example: headband, headdress, roach, war bonnet, etc.). Wig is optional, but does complete the picture. If no wig is worn, hair must be styled in typical Indian fashion. (b) moccasins or squaw boots. (c) leggings, breechcloth, squaw dress (typical Indian clothing and accessories). No sequins, metallic braid, etc., permitted. HORSES/PONIES AND TRAPPINGS – Horses may be ridden bareback or with saddle and some type of bridle or headstall to enable rider to have full control of horse. Use of bridle or saddle not to be discriminated against in judging. Use of feathers on horse and equipment shall be limited to a maximum of 25 eagle-type feathers. JUDGING PERCENTAGES – Performance 80%; Appointments 20%. COSCA Rule

EGG AND SPOON – English & Western – Horse or Pony – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to any breed or combination of breeds over 14.2 hands. Breed horses exempt on height ruling. Open to animals which walk, trot, and canter. Attire need not be “fancy” riding clothes, but must be neat, clean, and suitable. Must wear collared shirt with sleeves and long trousers. Boots must be worn. Hats optional. Judge(s) may eliminate contestants whom they think are not suitably presented. Saddles must be used and a bridle, bosal, or hackamore. For bridle, bosal, or hackamore specifications, refer to Open Division rules, page 113.* No equipment or clothing shall be removed after entering the ring. Spoons shall be standard metal tablespoons and eggs uncooked. The judge(s) and ONLY the judge(s) shall give commands to the class. Leads shall not be penalized except if announced by judge(s). There shall not be any trotting or cantering with rider backwards in the saddle. No spoons to be held in the mouth. No sitting behind saddle. The judge MUST excuse riders for not acting on command. Riders not extending a gait as called for, or not acting on command, should be warned once, then, if they fail to heed the warning they are to be disqualified and no award given to them. They will be placed as they are pulled in. If winner cannot be determined, two or three horses may have a race of some kind at the decision of the judge(s). Race must be straightaway. COSCA Rule

71 PAINT/PINTO DIVISION

GENERAL RULES: All horses shown in this Division must be registered with American Paint Horse Association and/or The Pinto Horse Association of America Inc, no Solid Paint Bred or Solid Pinto horses. All horses entered must enter under their full registered name. Exhibitors MUST be prepared to prove proper registration by showing their registration papers. Photostatic copies of both sides of up-to-date original papers will be acceptable proof of registration. Weanlings may be exhibited without a Certificate of Registration, but must be shown as unnamed.

TYPE, MARKINGS, CONFORMATION: The Paint horse is a stock-type horse. Head relatively short and wide with small muzzle and shallow, firm mouth; nostrils full and sensitive; ears short and active, set wide apart; large eyes, set wide; well developed jaws with width between lower edges; neck of sufficient length, with a trim throatlatch and not too much thickness or depth joining the head at a 45 degree angle, and blending into sloping shoulders which are long and relatively heavy muscled; medium high and well defined withers the same height as croup; deep and broad chest with wide set forelegs and well muscled forearm; back short close couples and powerful across loin; deep girth with well sprung ribs; broad deep well muscled quarters that are full through the thigh, stifle and gaskin; cannon bone with broad flat clean strong and low set knee and hocks; firm ankles and medium length sloping pastern, tough texture and wide open heels. Four distinct types of horses are recognized by Pinto: Stock, Hunter, Pleasure and Saddle. No specific breed type will be favored in judging. Pintos must be sound, attractive and show breeding quality along with performance ability. Head should be small and breedy with well shaped ears, large eyes set well apart, wide forehead tapering to small muzzle with large nostrils and firm mouth. Neck must be nicely arched with well defined throat joining smooth to broad chest and sloping shoulders, short back with deep girth and well strung ribs, legs strong and well modeled bones, feet rounded sound and medium size. Supplemental hair in mane or tail is permitted in any Division. There are only two color patterns: Tobiano and Overo, with wide variations in colors and areas. Color of horse or amount of white is not to be counted in judging in conformation or performance. No discrimination shall be made towards light or dark skin or color of eyes or pattern type. Glass or blue eyes are a natural Paint/Pinto trait.

WESTERN APPOINTMENTS: Horses shall be shown with a stock saddle, but silver equipment will not count over good working outfit. Horses in Junior Western Pleasure Class or horses 4 years and under in all age Western Pleasure may be shown in either a hackamore, bosal or bit. Horses in a Senior Western Pleasure Class or horses 5 years and over must be shown in a bit. There shall be no discrimination against any standard Western bit. A standard Western bit is defined as having a shank with a maximum length overall of 9 1/2”. The mouthpiece will consist of a smooth metal bar or twisted wire with a minimum diameter of 3/8” – 5/16”. The port may be no higher than 4” from the bottom of the bar to the top of the port. Rollers contained within a legal port will be acceptable if the actual roller only drops below the level of the bar. Copper wrapped bits acceptable. Any bit with sharp edges will be disqualified. The judge may prohibit the use of any equipment he/she considers severe or inhumane.

Riders shall wear long sleeved Western attire, Western hats and cowboy boots. The use of spurs, chaps or similar gear and carrying rope or reata is optional in performance classes.

HUNTER UNDER SADDLE: Bridle – Snaffle, pelham or kimberwick permitted. Pelhams with double reins, no converters. Copper wrapped or twisted wire are allowed, but must gauge a minimum of 3/8” – 5/16” when measured 1” from the cheek. Any bit with sharp edges will be disallowed. Plain cavesson noseband shall be used. No martingales. Saddles hunt or forward seat. Dress – Riders shall wear hunt coats of dark conservative colors, breeches, boots, stock tie or choker, and hunt cap. Gloves, spurs, crop or bat optional.

SADDLE SEAT: Bridle – Weymouth or pelham. Martingales prohibited. Dress – Informal attire consisting of solid color saddle suit (day coats permitted) and derby or soft hat. Formal attire consisting of dark colored riding habit and accessories or dark tuxedo type jacket and jodhpurs to match with top hat and gloves or colored formal jacket with black jodhpurs and derby or top hat and gloves. Spurs, gloves (informal attire), whip or crop optional.

SHOEING: Stock & Hunter – The use of shoes other than standard horse shoes is to be discouraged and may be penalized by the judge. Use of wedge pad is permitted. Toe length not to exceed 4 1/2” including shoe and pad; weight of shoe not to exceed 12 oz. Pleasure type horse may be shod with a 14 oz. shoe of any type or configuration, except a connecting bar extending below the shoe to both heels. One single pad. Maximum overall hoof length, including the shoe and pad, shall be 5”. Saddle type horse – There shall be no limitations on the length of the toe, weight of shoe, number of pads, or use of lead or weight. Bands or other devices on the hoof are options.

REG. PAINT/PINTO HALTER HORSE – All Ages (No Solid Horses) – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings To be shown in hand at a walk and jog-trot. To be judged on type, conformation, quality, substance, and soundness. COSCA Rule

YEAR-END HIGH POINT AWARDS: Classes at COSCA shows may be combined, split by sex or split by sex and age. COSCA point classes shall be split such that horses may not cross enter. Points from these classes will be combined for one (1) year-end high point award.

REG. PAINT/PINTO ENGLISH PLEASURE HORSE – All Types (No Solid Horses) – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings

72 To be shown at a walk, trot, and canter both ways of the ring. Judges may ask for an extended canter or hand gallop. Never more than eight (8) horses to hand gallop at one time. At the hand gallop, the judge may ask group to halt and stand quietly on a free rein (loosened rein). May be asked to back. Entries are required to walk prior to execution of gaits. To enter the ring at a normal trot. Horses are to be judged upon performance, manners, conformation, suitability, and appointments. COSCA Rule

YEAR-END HIGH POINT AWARDS: Shows may divide classes as follows: Reg. Paint/Pinto Hunter Under Saddle – All Types (No Breeding Stock) – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Reg. Paint/Pinto Saddle Seat Pleasure – All Types (No Breeding Stock) – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Points earned in a given class will revert to the Reg. Paint/Pinto English Pleasure Horse – All Types (No Breeding Stock) – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Class for one (1) year-end high point award.

REG. PAINT/PINTO WESTERN PLEASURE HORSE – All Types (No Solid horses) – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Horses are to be shown at a walk, trot, and lope both ways of the ring on a reasonably loose rein without undue restraint. The judge shall have the right to ask for additional work from any horse. All horses considered for final placing must be asked to back. Horses are to be judged on performance, manners, conformation, suitability, and appointments. COSCA Rule

YEAR-END HIGH POINT AWARDS: Shows may divide as follows: Reg. Paint/Pinto Jr. Western Pleasure Horse – All Types (No Breeding Stock) – Jr. Paints – 4 Yrs. & Under/Jr. Pintos – 5 Yrs. & Under Reg. Paint/Pinto Sr. Western Pleasure Horse – All Types (No Breeding Stock) – Sr. Paints – 5 Yrs. & Over/Sr. Pintos – 6 Yrs. & Over. Points earned in a given class will revert to the Reg. Paint/Pinto Western Pleasure Horse Class – All Types (No Breeding Stock) – Stallions, Mares, and Geldings Class for one (1) year-end high point award.

73 PASO FINO HORSE DIVISION GENERAL QUALIFICATIONS

ELIGIBILITY: 1. To be eligible for entry and exhibition in a show, a horse must be registered with the Paso Fino Horse Association and must be entered and exhibited under its full registered name and registration number. All participants (owners, agents, lessees, trainers, riders, exhibitors, and handlers) must be current members of, and in good standing with, the PFHA. These rules are a condensed version of the Paso Fino Horse Association rules. Please refer to the latest edition of the PFHA rules for details. 2. All horses born in 1980 or after shall be prohibited from showing if scarred by training devices. Imported horses born prior to 1980 shall not be penalized for old training scars provided they are indicated on their association registration description, unless such scars evidence fresh signs of blood or new scar tissue caused by training devices. Paso Finos will be exhibited in the most natural way possible. 3. Manes, forelocks and tails should retain their full and natural status; a short area, not to exceed four (4) inches in length, may be clipped from the mane to accommodate the bridle. Horses under one (1) year of age will not be penalized for having clipped manes or tails. 4. No artificial appliances are allowed. Normal grooming preparations are allowed, but make-up, other than on hooves, glitter, or any other way of artificially changing the appearance of a horse is prohibited. All horses must be in good condition. The color of a horse or the color of the horse’s eyes will not be a consideration in judging a horse. 5. Soreing of a horse is prohibited. Any physical evidence, including but not limited to scars or blisters, of training with heavy shoes or artificial devices, or soreing shall cause the horse to be disqualified. 6. At the line-up in all classes, Judges will carefully inspect the horses for artificial devices, training scars, raw or bleeding sores, soundness, marked lameness, welts from whips or spurs, and tail alteration in accordance with these rules. At all PFHA approved shows, the judge may, at his or her discretion, inspect any horse for evidence of soreing.

GENERAL RULES: 1. Horse’s Age. For separation into classes by age in years at horse shows, a horse’s age is determined by the age it would be if its next birthday were the first day of January of the show year in question. Therefore any horse will be considered to be one year older on the first day of January following the actual date of foaling and the same for each subsequent year. For example, a horse born in 1996 would be a yearling during the September 1996 – August 1997 show year; a two year old during the September 1997 – August 1998 show year, etc. However, when a horse’s age requirement is stated in months, as for saddle or driving classes, a horse is considered to be twenty-four (24) or thirty (30) to sixty (60) months old as counted from its actual foaling date. 2. Ring Conduct. The ring conduct of any exhibitor shall not be such as to affect adversely the exhibition of any other exhibitor’s horse in the ring. Horses should be spirited, display refinement and beauty, but must be obedient. Anyone not controlling his mount shall be excused from the ring. In all mounted classes, the riders shall space their mounts in such a manner so as to avoid bunching up and shall maintain such relative positions during such class demonstrations. 3. An exhibitor may not use any type of electronic, mechanical or similar communication or mechanical device in the show ring while being judged, except for an exhibitor who is hearing impaired and who normally uses a sound enhancing device to achieve normal hearing. 4. Showing a horse with raw or bleeding sores or raw or bleeding abrasions around the muzzle, nose, chin groove, or jaw is considered an act of abuse. 5. Soundness. All horses must be serviceably sound for competition purposes. A horse must not show evidence of lameness, broken wind, or complete loss of site in either eye.

SHOEING REGULATIONS: If shown unshod, hooves will be neatly trimmed to a short natural length not to exceed four (4) inches. If a horse is shown shod, the length of the hooves is not to exceed four and one half (4 ½) inches, including shoes. All four (4) feet must be shod with flat shoes that do not affect the way a horse travels or how a foot breaks over. All four (4) feet must have the same type of shoe of the same material, and thickness although front and back hooves may be shod in different sizes. Each shoe cannot exceed ten (10) ounces. Weighted shoes and pads are prohibited. However, toe and/or side clips drawn from the same shoe (an integral part of an otherwise flat saddle plate shoe which does not exceed ten (10) ounces in weight) that in no way affects how a horse travels or breaks over are allowed.

TYPE AND CONFORMATION: The Paso Fino horse reflects its Spanish heritage through its proud carriage, grace and elegance. Modern care and selective breeding have enhanced its beauty, refinement and well-proportioned conformation that conveys strength and power without extreme muscling. The Paso Fino is born with a gait unique to the breed, and its attitude seems to transmit to the observer that this horse knows its gait is a very special gift that must be executed with style and pride! The gait, being totally natural, does not exhibit the catapulting or exaggerated leg action of man-made gaits; rather the movements are smooth, rhythmic, purposeful, straight, balanced in flexion and synchronous front to rear, resulting in unequaled comfort and smoothness for the rider. The Paso Fino is a graceful, agile, and supple equine athlete that uses all four legs with precision and harmony. With its definite but controlled spirit, natural gait and presence, and responsive attitude, the Paso Fino is, indeed, a rare and desirable equine partner. 1. Head. The head should be refined and in good proportion to the body of the horse, neither extremely small nor large with the preferred profile being straight. Eyes are large and well-spaced, very expressive and alert, and should not show excessive white around the edges. Ears are comparatively short, set close and curved inward at the tips. The lips should be firm and the nostrils large and dilatable. Jaws are defined but not extreme. The impression should be of a well-shaped, alert, and intelligent face. 2. Neck. The neck is gracefully arched, medium in length and set on at an angle to allow high carriage, breaking at the poll. The throat latch should be refined and well-defined. 3. Forehand. Shoulders are sloping into the withers with great depth through the heart. Chest is moderate in width. Withers are defined but not pronounced and slope smoothly into the back. 4. Midsection. The midsection is moderate in length with a well-sprung rib cage. The top line should be proportionately shorter than the underline. The back should be strong and muscled. The midsection should join the forehand and the hindquarters so as to give the horse a pleasing, proportioned appearance. 5. Hindquarters. The croup is slightly sloping with rounded hips, broad loins, and strong hocks. The tail is carried gracefully when the horse is in motion. 6. Legs. The legs are straight with refined bones and strong, well defined tendons and broad, long forearms with shorter cannons. The thigh and gaskin are strong and muscled but not exaggerated. Standing slightly under in the rear is acceptable. Pasterns are sloping and medium in 74 length. Bones are straight, sound, and flat, and joints are strong and well defined. Hooves are well rounded, proportionate in size and do not show excessive heel. 7. Mane, Tail, and Forelock. Mane, tail, and forelock are as long, full, and luxurious as nature can provide. No artificial additions or alterations are allowed. A bridle path not exceeding four (4) inches is acceptable. 8. Size. Paso Fino horses are 13 to 15.2 hands with 13.3 to 14.2 being the most typical size with weight ranging from 700 to 1100 pounds. Full size may not be attained until the fifth year. 9. Color. Every equine color can be found, with or without white markings. 10. Disposition. The Paso Fino is an extremely willing horse that truly seems to enjoy human companionship and strives to please. It is spirited and responsive under tack while sensible and gentle at hand.

GAITS: The gait of the Paso Fino horse is totally natural and normally exhibited from birth. It is an evenly-spaced four-beat lateral gait with each foot contacting the ground independently in a regular sequence at precise intervals creating a rapid, unbroken rhythm. Executed perfectly, the four hoof beats are absolutely even in both cadence and impact. Footfall is the same sequence as the natural equine walk, i.e., left rear, left fore, right rear, right fore. Propulsion is primarily from the hind limbs and the horse’s motion is absorbed in its back and loins, resulting in unequaled smoothness and comfort for the rider. The Paso Fino gait is performed at three forward speeds and with varying degrees of collection. In all classes, special attention shall be afforded to the rhythmic consistency and smoothness of the Paso gait. While style of execution may vary with horses, any style of execution that reduces smoothness and consistency shall be penalized. In addition, a horse shall be excused for failure to perform any gait prescribed in a class. Any tendency to mix gaits, the loss of even cadence or lack of smoothness, as evidenced by an up and down or side to side movement of the horse’s croup or of the rider, shall be penalized. In all qualifying gaits, light contact on the reins is required. Horses requiring undue restraint or “holding” in gait or collection shall be penalized. While the degree of collection required varies from class to class, in no gait should the horse go “strung out” behind, squat down in the rear, jut out his nose, lug or work behind the headgear. Exaggerated leg action (excessive fold, over-reaching, unnaturally high front leg action, etc.) is not desirable. The ideal Paso Fino should track straight; however some slight winging or paddling is acceptable and should be penalized only if it is severe or a result of conformation faults. In all classes and all gaits the Paso Fino should give the appearance of naturalness and ease combined with a degree of the pride and elegance that is characteristic of the Paso Fino breed.

1. Classic Fino. Forward speed is very slow, and the footfall is extremely rapid while the steps and extension are exceedingly short. To be executed fully collected. 2. Paso Corto. Forward speed is moderate, ground-covering but unhurried, executed with medium extension and stride. The degree of collection desired varies with class requirements. 3. Paso Largo. The fastest speed of the gaits. The largo is executed with a longer extension and stride. Forward speed varies with the individual horse, since each horse should attain its top speed in harmony with its own natural stride and cadence. The degree of collection desired varies with class requirements. 4. The Paso Fino can execute other gaits natural to horses in addition to the Paso Fino gaits. a. Walk. Smooth, steady, evenly-spaced four-beat gait. b. Lope. True, three-beat gait, slow, cadenced, smooth, straight on both leads. With no tendency to mix gaits. c. Canter. True, three-beat gait, straight on both leads, smooth and unhurried, with no tendency to mix gaits.

ATTIRE AND APPOINTMENTS (refer to USEF PF130): 1. Official Paso Fino Show Costume. In classes requiring the official Paso Fino show costume, the attire shall be a long sleeved bolero type jacket and full length riding jumpsuit which cover the boots. The bolero jacket and pants or jumpsuit must be conservative in color and trim. The exhibitor must wear a shirt or blouse. A matching or contrasting cummerbund is optional. Sequins, glitter, or other similar reflective adornment is not allowed on any part of the Paso Fino show costume. Male riders shall wear an unadorned tie. The exhibitor must wear a Spanish type felt, leather or suede hat with a round, flat crown and with a flat or slightly rolled brim with a matching or contrasting hatband. The whole effect of the exhibitor’s costume is to be one of good taste. 2. Western Attire. In classes requiring Western dress, the rider shall wear a Western type hat, long sleeved Western type shirt, full length trousers, Western boots together with chaps, shotgun chaps, or chinks. A jacket or vest is optional. 3. Safety Headgear. Protective headgear may be worn without penalty in any class. All riders twelve (12) years of age and under, including walk-corto leadline riders, are required to wear approved protective headgear at all times while on horseback at any competition.

TACK: 1. Metal on Nosepiece. A curb chain or curb strap is permitted but shall not be cruelly tight. Except for schooling classes, metal is not permitted in, under, over, or attached to the cavesson nosepiece except for necessary buckles. 2. No Metal or Browbands. No metal decoration is allowed on browbands. 3. Schooling Headgear. In Youth classes, except Equitation classes, headgear can be any training headgear not considered cruel or inhumane by the judge or show committee. Bare metal, except for curb chains or parts of buckles, is not allowed. 4. English Tack. a. Saddle. In all classes where English tack is designated, saddles may be of any English type except forward seat jumping saddles are prohibited unless a jump is required in the class. If a saddlepad is used, it will be conservative in color and conform to the shape of the saddle. Stirrups for classes requiring English tack must conform in overall shape to commonly regarded English tack. b. Bridle. Except as provided in the next sentence, bridles must be leather, but not rawhide except Schooling Classes where rawhide is permitted, Colombian or English type headstall, flat, rolled or braided. Goatskin bridles with white or crème colored reins matching the bridles may be used. Cheek pieces may be 3/8 to 5/8 inch with a matching, plain or stitched, cavesson and matching browband. The browband and cavesson nose piece may not exceed one (1) inch in width. Dropped nosebands, tie downs, and martingales are prohibited. Headstalls may have a throatlatch with a pisador. The pisador may be rawhide. Throat latches may tie rather than buckle. c. Reins. Reins may be leather, flat rolled, or braided. Nylon or other natural or man-made fiber reins may be used (hereafter referred to as “nylon”). In all classes nylon reins may be used, but they must be the same color as the headstall. Combination leather/nylon buckle-back reins may be used. Snaps that attach the reins to the bit or bosal may be used in all classes. The guide to Paso Fino Tack- The guide to Paso Fino Tack lists examples of acceptable tack where English and Western Tack is designated. This guide is available in the PFHA rulebook. d. Other. An English breast strap or breast plate not exceeding 1” may be used. No silver or vinyl or reflective vinyl is allowed on headgear, breast straps, or breast plates. 5. Western Tack. 75 a. In all classes where Western tack is designated, the tack shall consist of a good working stock saddle. Silver equipment is permitted but must not predominate. Australian Stock Saddles are prohibited in Western Pleasure classes. The head stall shall be of the Western type customarily used with a stock saddle, including bosals. Colombian and Western hackamore, mecates, sidepulls, curb, and snaffle bits may be used. Cavessons and nose bands are prohibited. Breastplates are permitted. b. Bits. Bits are required in all classes except Schooling Classes or other classes as specified. Bits may be of any humane approved type (per USEF guide by Ronald J. Rhodes and in accordance with Appendix A of the PHFA Rule Book). However, shanks cannot exceed six (6) inches, upper shank of bit from mouthpiece to where bit attaches to bridle cannot exceed (3) inches, and all bits with shanks must have a curb strap or curb chain attached and used for leverage. The length of a shank shall be measured in a straight line from the mouthpiece to end of the shank. Slip or gag bits, rigid donut mouthpieces and flat polo mouthpieces are prohibited. Any rein design or bit shank which increases the effective length and thereby the leverage of the shank of the bit is prohibited 6. Crops and Spurs. Blunt spurs appropriate for English or Western classes, respectively, and a riding crop not exceeding thirty (30) inches in length may be used. 7. Special Tack, Attire, or Considerations. An individual requiring special show considerations shall submit a request to the show secretary who will note appropriate judge’s cards accordingly and inform the steward of same. These special considerations may include the exemption from dismounting and mounting in Paso Pleasure classes.

YOUTH DIVISION: Age. A rider’s age for Youth classes shall be determined by the rider’s age on September 1 of the current competition year, and this age shall remain the same throughout the competition year. Safety Headgear. All riders twelve (12) years old and under are required to wear safety headgear (hard hat with chin strap) in all classes. Handling Stallions. A child under thirteen (13) shall not at any time ride, handle, and/or exhibit a colt or stallion on the show grounds during an Association sanctioned show. This rule applies to all classes, point or non-point, specifically including leadline classes. The adult responsible for such a child who violates this rule will be subject to dismissal from the show grounds and forfeiture of any remaining fees. **4H rules supersede the Paso Fino Horse Association rules with respect to the age at which youth can show a stallion Open Youth: Youth 17 years old or younger. Suitability: In all youth classes, special attention should be paid to the suitability of the horse for its rider. Horses should not appear unmanageable or too excitable for their riders, nor should they be unwilling to work for their riders. Good disposition is paramount for a youth horse.

REGISTERED PASO FINO BELLA FORMAS (Conformation) QUALIFYING GAIT AND CLASS SPECIFICATIONS: The choice of gait is optional, either Classic Fino or Paso Corto, and one form of the gait shall not be given preference over the other. Both conformation and gait shall be judged in this class. The Breed Standard of the ideal Paso Fino shall be used as the standard for judging. Transmissible faults, such as buck-kneed, calf-kneed, base wide, base narrow, cow hocks, sickle hocks, toe-in, toe-out, offset knees, standing under, camped out in front, too straight behind, etc., shall be counted heavily against breeding stock. A horse with a swayback or fallen crest will be heavily penalized. A horse must be serviceably sound to be considered for placement. Any horse that fails to demonstrate the Paso gait so that the Judge(s) can evaluated and ascribe gait percentages shall be eliminated from placement. This class shall be judged: 60% on conformation, 30% on quality and naturalness of gait, and 10% on appearance, grooming, and manners. PROCEDURES: 1. Entries of any age may be shown with a halter and single or double lead line. If two lines are used, they shall be long and shall be one on either side of the halter; if two lines are used, the horse may be handled by one attendant holding both lines or by two (2) attendants—one holding each line. If one line is used, only one (1) attendant is allowed. No attendants other than those actually holding the lines are allowed. Lines may end in a smooth link chain which may be crossed over the nose and/or under the jaw. The horse must demonstrate the Classic Fino or the Paso Corto gait whenever moving. In the lineup, the horse must stand square, not stretched, and remain quiet without undue restraint. 2. Horses shall enter the ring one at a time in the order that show management designates. The horses shall proceed to the right and circle the arena in a counter-clockwise direction on the rail. 3. Quality of gait, that is, smoothness, symmetry of action, harmony of cadence, and naturalness, that is, consistency, absence of undue restraint, will be judged during rail work. After completing one circle, or when instructed by the Ringmaster, the horse will line up in the center of the ring for conformation inspection. The judge(s) shall penalize a horse if the handler uses his or her hands on the horse’s leg below the knee to position the hoof in the lineup. 4. Additional work-offs may be required at the judge(s)’ discretion including the use of the sounding board to exhibit horse’s cadence of gait. During work-offs, the horses must remain on the rail except to pass. APPOINTMENTS: 1. A horse will be shown in a leather show halter without a bit, nameplate or inscription thereon. The halter will be English or Colombian type leather, flat, rolled, or braided (3/8, ½, or 5/8 inch) with a matching stitched or plain nose piece with optional browband not to exceed one (1) inch in width. A matching lead line, or long lines, as described above is required. A riding crop or whip not exceeding 30 inches in length may be carried. No other devices may be used. 2. Attendants will be attired in the official Paso Fino show costume. USEF Rule

REGISTERED PASO FINO BELLA FORMAS (Conformation) Horses shall enter the ring one at a time in the order that show management designates. The horses shall proceed to the right and circle the arena in a counter-clockwise direction on the rail. The choice of gait is optional, either Classic Fino or Paso Corto, and one form of the gait shall not be given preference over the other. Quality of gait, that is, smoothness, symmetry of action, harmony of cadence, and naturalness, that is, consistency, absence of undue restraint, will be judged during rail work. After completing one circle, or when instructed by the Ringmaster, the horse will line up in the center of the ring for conformation inspection. The Judge(s) shall penalize a horse if the handler uses his or her hands on the horse’s leg below the knee to position the hoof in the lineup. Additional work-offs may be required at the judge(s)’ discretion including the use of the sounding board to exhibit horse’s cadence of gait. During work-offs, the horses must remain on the rail except to pass.

76 A horse must be serviceably sound to be considered for placement. Any horse that fails to demonstrate the Paso gait so that the judge(s) can evaluate and ascribe gait percentages shall be eliminated from placement. This class shall be judged: 60% on conformation, 30% on quality and naturalness of gait, and 10% on appearance, grooming, and manners. USEF Rule

REGISTERED PASO FINO PERFORMANCE QUALIFYING GAITS AND CLASS SPECIFICATIONS: 1. Collected Walk, which is an evenly-spaced four-beat gait, cadenced, straight, brisk, animated and rhythmic. This gait is executed with collection, style, and brilliance. 2. Collected Paso Corto, which is an evenly-spaced four-beat lateral gait with moderate forward speed and extension. This gait is smooth, supple, cadenced, animated and brilliant, with the horse well collected, fully balanced, and exhibiting symmetry in flexion and extension. The horse should demonstrate pride, style, elegance and enthusiasm, along with good manners and ready response. 3. Collected Paso Largo, which is an evenly-spaced four-beat lateral gait. This gait is smooth, balanced, collected, bold and animated, with rapid forward motion. Extension and flexion must be harmonious with no tendency to become “light” on the front or “strung out” behind. The horse should appear eager and willing to move out, and a definite change of speed from the Paso Corto to the Paso Largo must be observed, yet a willingness to reduce speed on command must be demonstrated. All transitions between gaits should be performed evenly and smoothly. An even, four-beat cadence must be maintained, together with style, presence, boldness, and brilliance. Loss of form, cadence, or smoothness due to excessive speed shall be penalized. In this class, the horse should combine style and spirit along with obedience and good manners. The horse should move out willingly, and stand quietly when requested. This class shall be judged: 30% on collected Paso Corto; 30% on collected Paso Largo; 10% on the Collected Walk; 20% on appearance, conformation and way of going; and 10% on manners. Special attention shall be afforded to brilliance, form, smoothness, and rhythmic consistency of the gaits. PROCEDURES: The exhibitors will enter the ring to the right on the rail at a collected Paso Corto and circle the arena in a counterclockwise manner. The sequence of gaits shall be: collected Paso Corto, collected Paso Largo, to show the marked difference in speed, collected Walk, reverse, and repeat. While executing the Collected Walk, entries should space themselves to avoid bunching up and maintain their relative positions on the rail. In the collected Paso Corto and collected Paso Largo, entries shall maintain a position on the rail except to pass. A solid, ground level, continuous hard surface, allowing no more than one half-inch of space between the sounding board 48’ or longer may be used. However, the judges may require horses to perform only the Paso Corto gait over the sounding board. Judge(s) may call for a serpentine at a collected Paso Corto and/or a figure eight at a collected Paso Corto as requirements for a work-off of horses in close competition. At a very minimum, a serpentine should consist of half circles with 180 degree turns. APPOINTMENTS: The tack shall be English type. The attire shall be the official Paso Fino show costume.

REGISTERED PASO FINO PERFORMANCE HORSES – Adults 18 Yrs. & Over The sequence of gaits shall be: collected Paso Corto, collected Paso Largo, to show the marked difference in speed, Collected Walk, reverse, and repeat. While executing the Collected Walk, entries should space themselves to avoid bunching up and maintain their relative positions on the rail. In the collected Paso Corto and collected Paso Largo, entries shall maintain a position on the rail except to pass. A solid, ground level, hard surface sounding board 48’ or longer may be used. However, the judges may require horses to perform only the Paso Corto gait over the sounding board. Judge(s) may call for a serpentine at a collected Paso Corto and/or a figure eight at a collected Paso Corto as requirements for a work-off of horses in close competition. At a very minimum, a serpentine should consist of half circles with 180 degree turns. The horse should combine style and spirit along with obedience and good manners. The horse should move out willingly, and stand quietly when requested. This class shall be judged: 30% on collected Paso Corto; 30% on collected Paso Largo; 10% on the Collected Walk; 20% on appearance, conformation and way of going; and 10% on manners. Special attention shall be afforded to brilliance, form, smoothness, and rhythmic consistency of the gaits. English type tack is required. The attire shall be the official Paso Fino show costume. USEF Rule

REGISTERED PASO FINO PERFORMANCE YOUTH – 17 Yrs. & Under The sequence of gaits shall be: collected Paso Corto, collected Paso Largo, to show the marked difference in speed, Collected Walk, reverse, and repeat. While executing the Collected Walk, entries should space themselves to avoid bunching up and maintain their relative positions on the rail. In the collected Paso Corto and collected Paso Largo, entries shall maintain a position on the rail except to pass. Judge(s) may call for a serpentine at a Paso Corto and/or a figure eight at a Paso Corto as requirements of a work-off of horses in close competition. The horse should combine style and spirit along with obedience and good manners. The horse should move out willingly, and stand quietly when requested. This class shall be judged: 30% on collected Paso Corto; 30% on collected Paso Largo; 10% on the Collected Walk; 20% on appearance, conformation and way of going; and 10% on manners. Special attention shall be afforded to brilliance, form, smoothness, and rhythmic consistency of the gaits. English type tack required. The attire shall be the official Paso Fino show costume. USEF Rule

REGISTERED PASO FINO PLEASURE HORSES QUALIFYING GAITS AND CLASS SPECIFICATIONS: 1. Flat Walk, which is a true, evenly-spaced four-beat, flat-footed, smooth gait executed with mild collection. The horse’s head carriage is natural and relaxed. 2. Paso Corto, which is a smooth, steady, unbroken, evenly-spaced four-beat lateral gait, rhythmic, executed with moderate extension and mild collection. Forward speed is ground-covering but unhurried. Movements should be fluid, willing, relaxed, balanced and free-moving. The horse’s head carriage is natural and relaxed. 3. Paso Largo. Smooth, evenly-spaced four beat lateral gait, fluid, and rapid, showing no tendency to labor or become “strung out.” Collection is mild. Both extension and rapidness of cadence are increased over the Paso Corto, and a definite change of speed must be observed. The evenly-spaced four-beat cadence must be maintained at all times, and loss of cadence, form or smoothness due to excessive speed shall be penalized. This class is to demonstrate the more relaxed manner of movement of the Paso Fino horse. Collection is mild, and gaits are especially suitable to trail and pleasure riding. For this reason, manners and obedience of the horse are particularly important, and any indication of bad 77 manners shall be heavily penalized. The horse should be controlled with minimal restraint and the rider should appear to be enjoying himself. Gait transitions should be made in a smooth, relaxed and willing manner, and the horse’s attitude should be calm, pleasant, and cooperative. A horse that fights the bit, flattens its ears, or swishes its tail shall be penalized. The horse will be required to Flat Walk, Paso Corto, Paso Largo, line-up and back. The back should be straight, calm and controlled, and refusal to back disqualifies the horse from placement. Riders may not ride without stirrups. This class shall be judged: 25% on Paso Corto; 25% on Paso Largo; 10% on Flat Walk; and 40% on manners, conformation, attitude, and way of going. PROCEDURES: 1. The exhibitors will enter the ring to the right on the rail at a Paso Corto and circle the arena in a counterclockwise manner. The riders shall space themselves while executing the Flat Walk so as to avoid bunching up and shall maintain their relative positions on the rail. In the Paso Corto and the Paso Largo, entries shall maintain a position on the rail except to pass. 2. The sequence of gaits shall be: Paso Corto, Paso Largo, to demonstrate the marked difference in speed, Flat Walk, reverse and repeat. 3. Each rider shall be asked to demonstrate the back from the line-up. In the back, the horse shall maintain proper head position, show evidence of a good mouth, back in a straight line and be readily responsive. At the judge(s)’ discretion, riders may be asked to perform individually. The required test should show submissive manners, willingness and quiet temperament. Some of the requests may be as follows: a. Dismount and remount from the left side, either in the line-up or along the rail, except in Youth Classes. Rider’s style of dismount and mount is not to be emphasized; b. Perform a serpentine at the Paso Corto gait; c. Perform the Paso Corto gait over the sounding board; d. Back on the board; e. Back on the rail. Any combination of the above may be used for a work-off. APPOINTMENTS: The tack and headgear for the horses may be of any variety that would be appropriate and practical for pleasure riding, including without limitation on a side saddle and leather covered stirrups. A bit is not required. Metal is not permitted in, under, over or attached to the cavesson nosepieces and headrises, except for necessary buckles. Attire shall be in keeping with the type of tack used. Where Western-style tack is used, riders shall dress as specified under requirements for Western attire at PF130 USEF Rule Book, with the exception that chaps or chinks are optional in this class. Where English-style or Plantation-type tack is used, the rider’s attire shall consist of a long sleeved shirt, full-length trousers, tailored jacket or vest, hat and riding boots. Riders that use English tack cannot wear chaps. Sweater vests are not allowed. A ties is optional. Women riders may wear skirts, culottes, or gaucho pants that are long enough to cover the knees while seated in a saddle along with knee-high boots. Sequins, glitter, or other similar reflective adornment is not allowed on any part of the pleasure attire. Jeans and baseball-style hats are prohibited. No part of the Official Paso Fino costume shall be allowed except for riding boots. Exhibitors should remember that even though this is a Pleasure class, it is a horse show class and not just a ride for pleasure.

REGISTERED PASO FINO PLEASURE HORSES – Adults 18 Yrs. & Over Horses to go in a more relaxed manner than in Performance Classes. The sequence of gaits shall be: Paso Corto, Paso Largo, to demonstrate the marked difference in speed, Flat Walk, reverse and repeat. Gait transitions should be made in a smooth, relaxed and willing manner, and the horse’s attitude should be calm, pleasant, and cooperative. Each rider shall be asked to demonstrate the back from the line-up. Refusal to back disqualifies the horse from placement. Riders may not ride without stirrups. At the judge(s)’ discretion, riders may be asked to perform individually any or all of the following: a. Dismount and remount from the left side, either in the line-up or along the rail, except in Youth Classes. Rider’s style of dismount and mount is not to be emphasized; b. Perform a serpentine at the Paso Corto gait; c. Perform the Paso Corto gait over the sounding board; d. Back on the board; e. Back on the rail. Any combination of the above may be used for a work-off. This class shall be judged: 25% on Paso Corto; 25% on Paso Largo; 10% on Flat Walk; and 40% on manners, conformation, attitude, and way of going. Attire shall be in keeping with the type of tack used. USEF Rule

REGISTERED PASO FINO PLEASURE YOUTH – 17 Yrs. & Under Safety Headgear: All riders twelve (12) years old and under are required to wear safety headgear (hard hat with chin strap). Horses to go in a more relaxed manner than in Performance Classes. The sequence of gaits shall be: Paso Corto, Paso Largo, to demonstrate the marked difference in speed, Flat Walk, reverse and repeat. Gait transitions should be made in a smooth, relaxed and willing manner, and the horse’s attitude should be calm, pleasant, and cooperative. Each rider shall be asked to demonstrate the back from the line-up. Refusal to back disqualifies the horse from placement. Riders may not ride without stirrups. At the judge(s)’ discretion, riders may be asked to perform individually any or all of the following: f. Dismount and remount from the left side, either in the line-up or along the rail, except in Youth Classes. Rider’s style of dismount and mount is not to be emphasized; g. Perform a serpentine at the Paso Corto gait; h. Perform the Paso Corto gait over the sounding board; i. Back on the board; j. Back on the rail. Any combination of the above may be used for a work-off. This class shall be judged: 25% on Paso Corto; 25% on Paso Largo; 10% on Flat Walk; and 40% on manners, conformation, attitude, and way of going. Attire shall be in keeping with the type of tack used. USEF Rule

REGISTERED PASO FINO COUNTRY PLEASURE HORSES QUALIFYING GAITS AND CLASS SPECIFICATIONS:

78 1. Flat Walk, which is a true, evenly spaced four-beat, flat-footed, smooth gait executed with mild collection. The horse’s head carriage is natural and relaxed. 2. Corto, which is an evenly-spaced four-beat lateral gait with the horse going forward with free and moderately extended steps. The steps should be even and the whole movement balanced and unconstrained. A definite change of speed from the flat walk must be observed. The rider allows the horse, maintaining light contact on the reins, to carry his head somewhat in front of the vertical and allows him at the same time to lower his head and neck slightly. The horse should demonstrate pride, style, and enthusiasm, along with good manners and ready response. 3. Largo, which is an evenly-spaced longer strided four-beat lateral gait with considerably more speed than the Corto, but without extreme speed. The whole movement should be well balanced and the transition from Corto should be fluidly executed. A definite change of speed from the Paso Corto must be observed. The rider allows the horse, while maintaining light contact on the reins without leaning or pulling against the reins, to lengthen his frame and to gain ground. Extreme speed, loss of form, cadence or smoothness shall be penalized. The Paso Fino Country Pleasure Horse should be a calm, mild-mannered, safe, using pleasure horse maintaining balance, ease and freedom of movement. It must demonstrate flawless manners. It must be absolutely agreeable to the commands and directions of the rider. It is imperative that the horse give the distinct appearance of being a pleasure to ride with emphasis on the flat walk and smooth transitions. It must at all times work on a very light rein without resistance and, although it should be athletic, may be energetic, and should combine style and spirit. It must at all times demonstrate a quiet, calm and extremely tractable attitude. It must stand quietly and back readily when requested. Horses indicating aggressiveness, over-collection or excessive animation shall be severely penalized. This class is open to amateurs and to horses who have not been in professional training for thirty (30) days before the show. Cross entering in any other class is permitted. This class shall be judged: 20% on Flat Walk; 20% on Corto; 20% on Largo; 10% on the back; 10% on appearance and way of going; and 20% on manners. Special attention shall be afforded to form, smoothness, rhythmic constancy of the gaits and tractable attitude. PROCEDURES: The exhibitors will enter the ring to the right of the rail at a Paso Corto, and circle the arena in a counterclockwise manner. Sequence of gaits will be: Paso Corto, Paso Largo, Flat Walk, reverse and repeat, then line up. When requested by the Judge(s), the rider will back the horse out of the line up, dismount from the left side, walk around to the front of the horse checking the headgear and/or bridle appointments, then remount from the right side and return to the line up. Rider’s style of dismount and mount is not to be emphasized; rather, emphasis is placed on the horse’s willingness to back in a calm controlled manner and to stand quietly. While executing all gaits, entries should space themselves to avoid bunching up and maintain their relative positions on the rail except to pass. APPOINTMENTS: The tack and attire are to be appropriate for Paso Pleasure Class, at all times neat, clean and in good taste. Bits are not required in the Paso Fino Country Pleasure Class. The tack and headgear for the horses may be of any variety that would be appropriate and practical for pleasure riding. Attire shall be in keeping with the type of tack used. Where Western-style tack is used, riders shall dress as specified under requirements for Western attire described at PF130 USEF Rule Book with the exception that chaps or chinks are optional in this class. Where English-style or Plantation-type tack is used, the rider’s attire shall consist of a long sleeved shirt, full length trousers, tailored jacket or vest, hat and riding boots. Riders who use English tack cannot wear chaps. Sweater vests are not allowed. A tie is optional. Women riders may wear skirts, culottes or gaucho pants that are long enough to cover the knees while seated in a saddle along with knee-high boots. Jeans and baseball-style hats are prohibited. No part of the official Paso Fino costume shall be allowed except for riding boots. Exhibitors should remember that even though this is a Paso Country Pleasure Class, it is a horse show class and not just a ride for pleasure. USEF Rule

REGISTERED PASO FINO COUNTRY PLEASURE HORSES - Open The sequence of gaits shall be: Paso Corto, Paso Largo, Flat Walk, reverse and repeat, then line up. When requested by the Judge(s) the rider will back the horse out of the line up, dismount from the left side, walk around to the front of the horse checking the headgear and/or bridle appointments, then remount from the right side and return to the line up. Rider’s style of dismount and mount is not to be emphasized; rather, emphasis is placed on the horse’s willingness to back in a calm controlled manner and to stand quietly. This class shall be judged: 20% on Flat Walk; 20% on Corto; 20% on Largo; 10% on the back; 10% on appearance and way of going; and 20% on manners. Special attention shall be afforded to form, smoothness, rhythmic constancy of the gaits and tractable attitude. USEF Rule

79 QUARTER HORSE DIVISION

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENT FOR CLASS PARTICIPATION: All entries must comply with the current AQHA registration requirements. All classes will be shown under the current AQHA Rules. If clarification of any rule is necessary, reference will be made directly to the current AQHA Official Handbook as provided by the American Quarter Horse Association. Any stallion, mare or gelding one-year-old or older must have been issued an AQHA Registration Certificate to compete in an approved halter class. Only stallions, mares, spayed mares, non-breeding mares and geldings, two-years-old and older, which have been issued an AQHA registrations certificate, are eligible to compete in approved performance classes. No two-year-old Quarter Horse may be shown in any performance class prior to July 1 of its two-year-old year, except in showmanship at Halter.

ATTIRE: Halter and Western Classes: It is mandatory to wear appropriate Western attire, including long sleeves and collar (band, standup, tuxedo, etc.), western hat and cowboy boots. The hat must be on the rider’s head when the exhibitor enters the arena. Spurs and chaps are optional.

EQUIPMENT: (a) Failure by exhibitor to wear correct number(s) in a visible manner shall result in disqualification. (b) Reruns will not be allowed in instances of equipment failure. When exhibitor equipment failure causes a delay or a run to be discontinued, the judge(s) will disqualify the entry, except in working hunter and jumping. (c) The judge(s) shall have the authority to require the removal or alteration of any piece of equipment or accoutrements which is unsafe, or in his opinion, would tend to give a horse an unfair advantage or which he believes to be inhumane. (d) Stallions 1 year of age and older may be shown with an allowed lip cord in open and amateur divisions; lip chains of any type are prohibited; all other types of lip cords that do not meet the definition of an allowed lip cord are prohibited. For specification on the definition of a lip cord, please see the 2016 AQHA Rulebook, p 122

WESTERN EQUIPMENT: Whenever these rules refer to hackamore, it means the use of a flexible, braided rawhide or leather, or rope bosal, the core of which may be either rawhide or flexible cable. Absolutely no rigid material will be permitted under the jaws, regardless of how padded or covered. Horse hair bosals are prohibited. This rule does not refer to a so-called mechanical hackamore. References to snaffle bits in western performance classes mean the conventional O-ring, egg-butt or D-ring with a ring no larger than 4”. The inside circumference of the ring must be free of rein, curb, or headstall attachments which would provide leverage. The mouthpiece should be round, oval or egg-shaped, smooth and unwrapped metal. It may be inlaid, but smooth or latex-wrapped. The bars must be a minimum of 5/16” in diameter, measured one inch (1”) in from the cheek with a gradual decrease to center of the snaffle. The mouthpiece may be 2 or 3 pieces. A three-piece, connecting ring of 1 1/4” or less in diameter, or a connecting flat bar of 3/8” to 3/4” (measured top to bottom, with a maximum length of 2”), which lies flat in the horse’s mouth is acceptable. References to a bit in Western performance classes, mean the use of a curb bit that has a solid or broken mouthpiece, has shanks and acts with leverage. All curb bits must be free of mechanical device and should be considered a standard Western bit. A description of a legal, standard Western bit includes: A. 8 1/2” maximum length shank, to be measure as indicated in the diagram. Shanks may be fixed or loose. B. Concerning mouthpieces, bars must be round, oval, or egg shaped, smooth and unwrapped metal of 5/16” to 3/4” in diameter, measured 1” from the cheek. They may be inlaid, but must be smooth or latex wrapped. Nothing may protrude below the mouthpiece (bar), such as extensions or prongs on solid mouthpieces. The mouthpiece may be 2 or 3 pieces. A three-piece, connecting ring of 1 1/4” or less in diameter or a connecting flat bar of 3/8” to 3/4” (measured top to bottom with a maximum length of 2”), which lies flat in the horse’s mouth is acceptable. C. The port must be no higher than 3 1/2” maximum, with rollers and covers acceptable. Broken mouthpieces, half-breeds and spades are standard. 80 D. Slip or gag bits, and donut and flat polo mouthpieces are not acceptable. Whenever these rules refer to romal, it means an extension of braided material attached to closed reins. This extension may be carried in the free hand with a 16-inch spacing between the reining hand and the free hand holding the romal. When using romal reins, the rider’s hand shall be around the reins with the wrists kept straight and relaxed, the thumb on top and the fingers closed lightly around the reins. When using a romal, no fingers between the reins are allowed. In reining and working cow horse (reined work) use of the free hand while holding the romal to alter the tension or length of the reins from the bridle to the reining hand is considered to be the use of two hands and a score of 0 will be applied, except during the hesitation or settling of the horse. A. The romal shall not be used forward of the cinch or used to signal or cue the horse in any way. Any infraction of this rule shall be penalized severely by the judge. B. The hand is to be around the reins; index finger only between split reins is permitted. Violation of this rule is an automatic disqualification. In all western classes, horses will be shown in a western saddle. Silver equipment will not count over a good working outfit. Horses five- years old and younger may be shown in a snaffle bit, hackamore, curb bit, half-breed or spade bit. Horses six-years old and older may only be shown in curb bit, half-breed or spade bit. When a curb bit is used, a curb strap or curb chain is required, but must meet the approval of the judge, be at least one-half inch in width and lie flat against the jaw of the horse.

In all Western classes: A. Optional Equipment: 1. Rope or riata, if used, must be coiled and attached to the saddle 2. Hobbles must be attached to the saddle 3. Tapaderos 4. Spurs; not to be used forward of the cinch B. Prohibited Equipment: 1. Protective boots, leg wraps and bandages in western pleasure, halter, and hunter under saddle classes. 2. Wire chin straps, regardless of how padded or covered. 3. Any chin strap narrower than one-half inch (1/2”). 4. Martingales, draw reins, nosebands and tie-downs. ATTIRE ENGLISH CLASSES: Riders should wear hunt coats of traditional colors such as navy, dark green, gray, black or brown. Maroon and red are improper. Breeches are to be of traditional shades of buff, khaki, canary, light gray or rust (or jodhpurs), with high English boots or paddock (jodhpur) boots of black or brown. Black, navy blue, or brown hard hat is mandatory. A tie or choker is required. Gloves, spurs of the unrowelled type, crops or bats are optional. Hair must be neat and contained (as in net or braid), judge(s) must penalize contestants who do not conform.

81 ENGLISH EQUIPMENT: In all English classes, an English snaffle (no shank) kimberwick, pelham and/or a full bridle (with two reins), all with cavesson nosebands and plain leather browbands, must be used. In reference to mouthpieces, nothing may protrude below the mouthpiece (bar). Solid and broken mouthpieces may have a port no higher than 1 1/2”. On broken mouthpieces only, connecting rings of 1 1/4” or less in diameter or connecting flat bar of 3/8” to 3/4” (measured top to bottom with a maximum length of 2”) and which lie flat in the horse’s mouth are acceptable. All mouthpieces must be a minimum of 5/16” in diameter to be measured 1” in from the cheek or ring. Snaffle bit ring may be no larger than 4” in diameter. Any bit having fixed headstall and/or fixed rein requires use of a curb chain. Smooth round, oval or egg-shaped, slow twist, corkscrew, single twisted wire, double twisted wire mouthpieces and straight bar or solid mouthpieces with a maximum of 1 1/2” high port are allowed. Bits of any style (pelham, snaffle, kimberwick) featuring mouthpieces with cathedrals, donuts, prongs, edges or rough, sharp material shall be cause for elimination. If a curb bit is used, the chain must be at least 1/2” in width and flat against the jaw of the horse. Saddles must be of black and/or brown leather of traditional hunting or forward seat type, and may have an insert on the skirt. Saddle pads should be white or natural color to fit size and shape of saddle. A. Optional equipment 1. Spurs of the unrowelled type 2. Crops or bats 3. Gloves 4. English breast plate 5. Braiding of mane and/or tail in hunt style B. Prohibited equipment 1. Draw reins 2. Rowelled spurs 3. Standing or running martingale 4. Prohibited boots, leg wraps, bandages and figure 8 or flash cavessons 5. Rubber reins 6. Slip on spurs

REG. QUARTER HORSE HALTER – All Ages – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings A halter class is defined as a class where the horse is judged based upon its conformation. Conformation is defined as the physical appearance due to the arrangement of muscle, bone, and other body tissues. Rating conformation depends upon objective evaluation of the following four traits: balance, structural correctness, breed and sex characteristics, and degree of muscling. Of the four, balance is the single most important, and refers to the structural and aesthetic blending of body parts. Balance is influenced almost entirely by skeletal structure. Class Procedure: Horses will walk to the judge one at a time. As the horse approaches, the judge will step to the right (left of the horse) to enable the horse to trot straight to a cone placed at 50 feet away. At the cone, the horse will continue trotting, turn to the left and trot toward the left wall or fence of the arena. After trotting, horses will be lined up head to tail for individual inspection by the judge. The judge shall inspect each horse from both sides, front and rear. AQHA Rule YEAR-END HIGH POINT AWARDS: Classes at COSCA shows may be combined, split by sex, or split by sex and age. COSCA point classes shall be split such that horses may not cross enter. Points from these classes will be combined for one (1) year-end high point award. Broodmare, mare & foal, get of sire, and produce of dam classes are COSCA non-point classes for year-end awards. At shows which offer a full complement of halter classes and are approved by the American Quarter Horse Association, the grand and reserve champions in each sex division will be awarded an additional two (2) points and one (1) point respectively for COSCA year-end awards.

REG. QUARTER HORSE WESTERN PLEASURE – All Ages – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings YEAR-END HIGH POINT AWARDS: Shows may divide classes as follows: REG. JR. QUARTER HORSE WESTERN PLEASURE - 5 Yrs. & UNDER - Stallions, Mares, & Geldings and REG. SENIOR QUARTER HORSE - 6 Yrs. & OVER - Stallions, Mares, & Geldings

NOTE: If a show committee is unable to have both Junior and Senior Western Pleasure Horse classes in their show, these may be combined into one (1) class which shall be titled: REG. QUARTER HORSE WESTERN PLEASURE – All Ages – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings. Points earned in a given class will revert to the REG. QUARTER HORSE WESTERN PLEASURE HORSE – All Ages – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Class for one (1) year-end high point award.

A good pleasure horse has a free-flowing stride of reasonable length in keeping with his conformation. He should cover a reasonable amount of ground with little effort. Ideally he should have a balanced, flowing motion. He should carry his head and neck in a relaxed, natural position, with his poll level with or slightly above the level of the withers. He should not carry his head behind the vertical, giving the appearance of intimidation, or be excessively nosed out, giving a resistant appearance. His head should be level with his nose slightly in front of the vertical, having a bright expression with his ears alert. He should be shown on a reasonably loose rein, but still have light contact and control. He should be responsive, yet smooth, in transitions when called for. When asked to extend, he should move out with the same flowing motion. Maximum credit should be given to the flowing, balanced and willing horse which gives the appearance of being fit and a pleasure to ride.

Class Requirements: This class will be judged on the performance, condition and conformation of the horse; however, a minimum of 20 percent of the judging shall be based on condition and conformation. Horses to be shown at a walk, jog and lope on a reasonably loose rein or light contact without undue restraint. Horses must work both ways of the ring at all three gaits to demonstrate their ability with different leads. Gaits should be asked for in the following manner: walk, jog, extended jog (at least one direction), lope with an increase in forward motion. At the option of the judge(s), horses may be asked to extend the walk, jog or lope, one or both ways of the ring. It is mandatory that a moderate extension of the jog be asked for in at least one direction. An extended jog is a definite two beat lengthening of stride and covering more ground. Cadenced and balanced with smoothness is more essential than speed. Lope with forward motion will become the only gait recognized as a lope. However, never more than the top 12 horses may be asked to extend at the lope. Riders should sit at the extended jog. Horses are required to back easily and stand quietly. Passing is permissible and should not be penalized as long as the horse maintains a proper and even cadence and rhythm. Horses are to be reversed to the inside (away from the rail). They may be required to reverse at the walk or jog at the discretion of the judge(s), but shall not be asked to reverse at the lope.

82 Rider shall not be required to dismount except in the event the judge(s) wishes to check equipment. Except for junior horses shown with a hackamore/snaffle bit, only one hand may be used on the reins. And the hand must not be changed. The hand is to be around reins, index finger only between reins permitted. Violation of this rule is an automatic disqualification. AQHA Rule

Faults, to be scored according to severity and can be a cause for disqualification: A. Being on wrong lead B. Excessive speed (any gait) C. Excessive slowness in any gait, loss of forward momentum D. Breaking gait E. Failure to take the appropriate gait when called for F. Touching horse or saddle with free hand G. Head carried too high H. Head carried too low (tip of ear below the withers for 5 or less strides) I. Over-flexing or straining neck in head carriage so the nose is carried behind the vertical for 5 or less strides J. Excessive nosing out K. Opening mouth excessively L. Stumbling M. Use of spurs forward of the cinch N. A horse which appears sullen, dull, lethargic, emaciated, drawn or overly tired O. Quick, choppy or pony-strided P. If reins are draped to the point that light contact is not maintained

Faults which will be cause for disqualification. A. Changing hands or two hands on reins, except when showing with hackamore or snaffle bit. B. More than one finger between reins. C. Head carried too low (tip of ear below the withers consistently for more than 5 strides) D. Over-flexing or straining neck in head carriage so the nose is carried behind the vertical consistently for more than 5 strides.

GAITS: The walk is a natural, flat-footed, four-beat gait. The horse must move straight and true at the walk. The walk must be alert, with a stride of reasonable length in keeping with the size of the horse. The jog is a smooth, ground-covering two-beat diagonal gait. The horse works from one pair of diagonals to the other pair. The jog should be square, balanced and with straight, forward movement of the feet. Horses walking with their back feet and trotting in the front are not considered performing the required gait. When asked to extend the jog, it moves out with the same smooth way of going. The lope is an easy, rhythmical three-beat gait. Horses moving to the left should lope on the left lead. Horses moving to the right should lope on the right lead. Horses traveling at a four-beat gait are not considered to be performing at a proper lope. The horse should lope with a natural stride and appear relaxed and smooth. It should be ridden at a speed which is a natural way of going. The head should be carried at an angle which is natural and suitable to the horse.

REG. QUARTER HORSE HUNTER UNDER SADDLE – All Ages – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings NOTE: Show committees may split the Reg. Quarter Horse Hunter Under Saddle into two divisions to read: Reg. Quarter Horse Hunter Under Saddle, Jr. Horse – 5 years and under; and Reg. Quarter Horse Hunter Under Saddle, Sr. Horse – 6 years and older. Points will revert to the Reg. Quarter Horse Hunter Under Saddle All Ages for year-end high point award purposes. Hunters under saddle should be suitable to purpose. They should move with long, low strides reaching forward with ease and smoothness, be able to lengthen stride and cover ground with relaxed, free flowing movement. Horses should be obedient, have a bright expression with alert ears, and should respond willingly to the rider with light leg and hand contract. Horses should be responsive and smooth in transition. When asked to extend the trot or hand gallop, they should move out with the same flowing motion. The poll should be level with, or slightly above, the withers to allow proper impulsion behind. The head position should be slightly in front of, or on the vertical. Class Requirements: The class will be judged on performance, condition, and conformation. Maximum credit shall be given to the flowing, balanced, willing horse. A minimum of 20 percent of judging shall be based on condition and conformation. Horses to be: 1. Shown under saddle; not to jump. 2. Shown at a walk, trot, and canter both ways of the ring. Horses should back easily and stand quietly. 3. Reversed to the inside away form the rail. Horses may be asked to change to canter from the flat-footed walk or trot, at the judge’s discretion. At the option of the judge(s), all or just the top 12 horses may be required to hand gallop, one or both ways of the ring. Never more than 12 horses to hand gallop at one time. At the hand gallop, the judge(s) may ask the group to halt and stand quietly on a free rein (loosened rein). AQHA Rule Faults to be scored according to severity: 1. Quick, short, or vertical strides 2. Being on the wrong lead and or wrong diagonal at the trot 3. Breaking gait 4. Excessive speed at any gait 5. Excessive slowness in any gait, loss of forward momentum 6. Failure to take the appropriate gait when called for 7. Head carried too high 8. Head carried too low (such that poll is below the withers for 5 or less strides) 9. Over-flexing or straining neck in head carriage so the nose is carried behind the vertical for 5 or less strides. 10. Excessive nosing out 11. Failure to maintain light contact with horse’s mouth 12. Stumbling 13. If horse appears sullen, dull, lethargic, emaciated, drawn or overly tired Faults which will be cause for disqualification: 83 1. Head carried too low (such that poll is below the withers consistently for more than 5 strides) 2. Over-flexing or straining neck in head carriage so the nose is carried behind the vertical consistently for more than 5 strides.

The following terminology shall apply in all English classes whenever a specific gait is called for: A. Walk is natural, flat footed, four-beat gait. The horse must move straight and true at the walk. The walk must be alert, with a stride of reasonable length in keeping with the size of the horse. Loss of forward rhythmic movement shall be penalized. B. Trot is a two-beat gait, comprised of long, low, ground-covering, cadenced and balanced strides. Smoothness is more essential than speed. The knees should remain relatively flat, exhibiting minimal flexion. Short, quick strides and/or extreme speed shall be penalized. When asked to extend the trot, there should be a definite lengthening of the stride. C. Canter is a three-beat gait; smooth, free moving, relaxed and straight on both leads. The stride should be long, low and ground- covering. Over-collected four-beat canter is to be penalized. Excessive speed is to be penalized. D. Hand gallop should be a defined lengthening of the stride with a noticeable difference in speed. The horse should be under control at all times, and be able to halt in a smooth, balanced manner.

84 REGISTERED TENNESSEE WALKING HORSE DIVISION Horses exhibited in this division must be registered with the Tennessee Walking Horse Breeder’s and Exhibitor’s Association (TWHBEA) and must be entered under their full registered name and registry number. For Show HIO Rulebook, please visit: www.showhio.com Horses foaled after October 1, 1975, with any bilateral scar, callous or granulated tissue on the pastern or coronet areas indicative of soring are not eligible to be shown in any Walking Horse Performance class. Horses that have any substance on the pastern or coronet areas must be excused by the judge from the class entered. Shoeing regulations – Lite shod no more than 3/4” wide and 3/8” thick. Heavy shod plantation no more than 1 1/2” wide and 1/2” thick. None can stick out more than 1/4” at the toe and even at the bulb of the heel. Shoeing Requirements for Lite Shod Division: Maximum ½" thick x 1" wide hot or cold rolled steel or aluminum shoe (both front and hind feet). Maximum 1 ½ turnback (measured from front to back of caulk). Borium allowed on the caulks of shoe, but the thickness of the shoe, caulk and borium must not exceed 1 1/8". Clips optional when drawn from the original steel or poured. Bands are optional.

Prohibited: bits with shanks over 9 ½ “, gag bits without shanks, cross chain cavessons, martingales, tied downs, Australian stock saddles, lubricants, artificial appliances, boots, pads, action devices and tail braces. Severe bits are discouraged. Extremely tight curb chains must be penalized. Curb chains must be flat against the jaw and be at least ½ “ wide. Whips/crops cannot exceed 4'. At all gaits, bumping or pumping of the reins must be penalized. A horse that does not canter both ways of the ring cannot be placed above one that does. Horses on the wrong lead or cross-cantering should be penalized.

Names of horses, stables, trainers or exhibitors are prohibited on show equipment in the show ring. If an entry is excused from the ring for an infraction of the rules the entry is eligible to show in a succeeding qualifying class, if the infraction can be corrected. A disqualified entry is disqualified for the balance of the show.

JUDGING PROCEDURE Judging Procedure: All horses shall enter the ring at the flat walk, shall go to the right and shall continue at the flat walk until the class is closed after which the judge shall call for gaits in the following order: flat walk, running walk, flat walk, canter (unless a specialty class), reverse and repeat. At the completion of the class entries shall line up and then be asked to back (readily).

DQP’s (DESIGNATED QUALIFIED PERSON): A designated “COSCA” person may be used as a steward at “Walking Horse Only” shows. This individual would monitor the COSCA TWH classes being held and complete the Steward’s Report.

MODEL CLASS ATTIRE All Model class handlers must wear a collared shirt and tie (optional long or short sleeve shirt).

Reg. TWH Model (2 yrs.and over)

Entries shall be judged on presentation and conformation. Horses shall be led in to the ring, lined up as directed and parked for judging. Entries should stand quietly. Unruly entries must be penalized or excused. Whips not to exceed 4' may be used. Tack and attire may be English or Western, but not a combination of both. English horse are shown in bridle. Western horses are shown in western type halter. Braids may not be used with western tack and attire. NSHC Rule

Reg. TWH English Lite Shod Specialty (formerly Reg. TWH Plantation Lite Shod -EZ ride S/M/G) The lite shod horse should exhibit a four-beat walking gait with a cadenced head motion (nod). Manners and suitability as a pleasure mount are paramount, giving the distinct impression it is an agreeable mount to ride. Transitions from one gait to another should be smooth and effortless. Ground-covering action and long, gliding overstride that never exhibits a crampy or mechanical appearance is desired. Any tendencies to pace, trot or rack should be penalized. Horses shall be shown at the flat walk and running walk. They must stand quietly and back readily.

NSHC Rule

Reg. TWH English Lite Shod Canter (formerly Reg. TWH Lite Shod Plantation Pleasure) The lite shod horse should exhibit a four-beat walking gait with a cadenced head motion (nod). Manners and suitability as a pleasure mount are paramount, giving the distinct impression it is an agreeable mount to ride. Transitions from one gait to another should be smooth and effortless. Ground-covering action and long, gliding overstride that never exhibits a crampy or mechanical appearance is desired. Any tendencies to pace, trot or rack should be penalized. Horses shall be shown at the flat walk, running walk and canter. They must stand quietly and back readily.

Reg. TWH Western Lite Shod Specialty (formerly Reg. TWH Western Plantation Pleasure Lite Shod No Canter) The Western horse should have a lower head set and work on a loose rein. Manners and suitability as a western pleasure mount are paramount. Cavessons prohibited. Horses age 4 and under may be ridden with 2 hands provided a bosal or snaffle bit is being used. Any western horse using a curb bit must neck rein. Entries must be reversed away from the rail. Reins must be held in one hand and cannot be changed during the class. When using split reins, a hand around the reins or index finger between reins is permitted, but the free hand is not allowed to touch the reins. Romal reins are permitted also. The judge may call for a halt on the rail to test for quietness. Horses must stand quietly on the rail. At the discretion of the judge, the horse may be asked to back clear of the lineup and do a 360 degree neck reined turn either to the right or the left, exhibitor’s discretion. Enter the ring at the flat walk to the right and continue at the required gaits (flat walk, running walk) reverse and repeat.

Reg. TWH Western Lite Shod (formerly Reg. TWH Western Plantation Pleasure Lite Shod Canter) 85 The Western horse should have a lower head set and work on a loose rein. Manners and suitability as a western pleasure mount are paramount. Cavessons prohibited. Horses age 4 and under may be ridden with 2 hands provided a bosal or snaffle bit is being used. Any western horse using a curb bit must neck rein. Entries must be reversed away from the rail. Reins must be held in one hand and cannot be changed during the class. When using split reins, a hand around the reins or index finger between reins is permitted, but the free hand is not allowed to touch the reins. Romal reins are permitted also. The judge may call for a halt on the rail to test for quietness. Horses must stand quietly on the rail. At the discretion of the judge, the horse may be asked to back clear of the lineup and do a 360 degree neck reined turn either to the right or the left, exhibitor’s discretion. Enter the ring at the flat walk to the right and continue at the required gaits (flat walk, running walk, lope) reverse and repeat.

86 WALK-TROT DIVISION

The intent in creating a Walk-Trot division is to group our walk trot classes together. These classes are open to exhibitors who have not cantered at a COSCA show in the current show season. Once a rider has shown at a COSCA show (whether or not a point class), in a walk, trot, and canter class, the rider is no longer eligible to complete in walk trot classes for that show season

The Board of Directors may consider an exception to this rule upon receipt of a written request. The request, if approved, will become effective one year from the date of approval by the Board of Directors.

Classes in the Walk-Trot division are grouped by age, with the exception of Walk-Trot Showmanship, which is open to all ages.

In order for points to count toward year-end awards, all age groups must be offered at the same show.

Show committees may combine Walk-Trot Equitation 11-18 years and Walk-Trot Equitation/Horsemaship 19 & over to Walk-Trot Equitation 11 & over. Walk-Trot Pleasure 11-18 years and Walk-Trot Pleasure 19 & Over may be combined to Walk-Trot Pleasure 11 & Over. This gives show committees an option where these classes may have small numbers.

Leadline exhibitors(only) are EXEMPT from the point fee requirement.

ALL classes in the Walk-Trot Division will count towards the Non-Canter All Around Awards. See Non-Canter Awards, page 23

Saddle Seat attire: Suggested are conservative colors such as black, blue, gray, beige or brown jacket with matching jodhpurs. Day coat with jodhpurs also permitted. Derby or soft hat required. Contrasting vest and/or ties are acceptable. Spurs, whip or crop optional at the exhibitor’s discretion.

Saddle Seat attire for showmanship: Long-sleeved shirt, tie, hat, jodhpurs and jodhpur boots are mandatory. Gloves, vest and coat are optional. Formal attire is not to be worn before 6:00 p.m. and is not mandatory after 6:00 p.m.

Hunt Seat attire: Riders should wear coats of any tweed or Melton for hunting (conservative wash jackets in season), breeches or jodhpurs and boots. Conservative colored protective headgear is mandatory. Spurs, crops or bats are optional at the exhibitor’s discretion.

Western attire: Riders must wear Western hat; long-sleeved shirt with any type of collar, trousers or pants, and boots; (a one-piece long- sleeved equitation suit is acceptable provided it includes any type of collar). Chaps, shotgun chaps, and spurs are optional. A vest, jacket, coat and/or sweater may also be worn. Protective headgear with harness is optional in all classes, not required to be of Western style. A side-saddle rider must wear an apron of closed or button type with belt under loops. It is suggested that an apron with waistband cut the same as chaps and double thickness, be used in classes where chaps are required.

Tack: Horses shall be shown with a stock saddle but silver equipment will not count over a good working outfit. Cavesson-type nosebands are prohibited. Rope and curb-chains are optional. One hand only to be used on split reins. With Romal Reins two hands are permitted in correct position. Two hands permissible with snaffle bit or hackamore.

ATTENTION ANNOUNCER: Please ask the audience not to clap or make noise during Walk-Trot classes – wait until the class has been judged. (“Spotters” are required in walk-trot 10 & under classes. These should be responsible knowledgeable horse people over the age of 16 years. Number of “spotters” to be determined by ring conditions and number of entries in class. Parents may be utilized. “Spotters” are not permitted to converse or coach while in the ring. No action must be taken by these “spotters” unless an emergency situation arises.) . COSCA Rule

WALK-TROT SHOWMANSHIP- H/P M/G

This class is for exhibitors that have not competed in canter classes.

To be judged on (1) grooming and fitting of horse, (2) appearance and grooming of showman, (3) presentation of horse and showmanship skills displayed in the ring. When diagonal gait is called for in pattern, appropriate lateral gait will be accepted based on breed standards.

Please Note: It is strongly recommended that the pattern for this class be less difficult than the YA or Adult 19 & Over class pattern.

87 WALK-TROT EQUITATION/HORESMANSHIP – Adults 19 Yrs. & Over – Horse or Pony - English & Western – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to horses or ponies of any breed or combination of breeds. Open to riders who have never competed in a walk, trot, and canter class at any COSCA approved show. The Board of Directors may consider an exception to this rule upon receipt of a written request. The request, if approved, will become effective one year from the date of approval by the board of Directors. In equitation/horsemanship classes only the rider is being judged, therefore any horse or pony that is suitable for a particular style of riding and is capable of performing the required class routine is acceptable. Horses/ponies will be shown at the walk and trot (jog- trot). All horses/ponies and riders shall be lined up for inspection and must stand quietly and back readily. Saddle must fit rider. Exhibitor must be appropriately attired for this class. Good hands are paramount. All movements of the horse/pony should be governed by the use of imperceptible aids. Exaggerated shifting of the rider’s weight is not desirable. Results as shown by performance of the horse/pony are not to be considered more important than the method used in obtaining them. To be judged 25% seat, 25% hands, 25% feet, and 25% grooming of the horse/pony and neatness of the rider. COSCA Rule

WALK-TROT PLEASURE – Adults 19 Yrs. & Over – Horse or Pony - English & Western –Stallions, Mares, & Geldings Open to horses or ponies of any breed or combination of breeds. Open to riders who have never competed in a walk, trot, and canter class at any COSCA approved show. The Board of Directors may consider an exception to this rule upon receipt of a written request. The request, if approved, will become effective one year from the date of approval by the Board of Directors. To be shown at a walk and trot (jog-trot). To stand quietly in the line up. Must be asked to back. To be judged on manners, performance, suitability, quality, and soundness

WALK-TROT EQUITATION – 10 Yrs. & Under – Horse or Pony – English or Western - Mares & Geldings Only English or Western tack and attire. Side saddles not permitted. Must be shown without artificial appliances (i.e. tiedowns, overchecks, tapederos, etc.). Whips or bats allowed, but the length must not exceed 25”, plus a 4” cracker, or a total of 29”. Once a rider has shown at a COSCA show (whether or not a point class), in a walk, trot and canter class, the rider is no longer eligible to compete in this class. Class must be worked the full size of the ring or arena. Do not line up head to tail. Rider only to be judged. To be judged at the walk and trot on hands and seat. May be asked to back in line up. At the show committee’s discretion, class may be split as to horse or pony. If a class is split, cross entering will not be permitted. Ponies must be measured prior to entering any class that is split. COSCA Rule

WALK-TROT PLEASURE – 10 Yrs. & Under – Horse or Pony – English or Western - Mares & Geldings Only English or Western tack and attire. Must be shown without artificial appliances (i.e. tiedowns, overchecks, tapederos, etc.). Whips or bats allowed, but the length must not exceed 25”, plus a 4” cracker, or a total of 29”. Once a rider has shown at a COSCA show (whether or not a point class), in a walk, trot, and canter class, the rider is no longer eligible to compete in this class. Class must be worked the full size of the ring or arena. Do not line up head to tail. Horses to work both ways of the ring at a flat walk, and square even trot. May be asked to back in line up. To be judged 60% on manners and performance; 40% suitability, quality, and soundness. At the show committee’s discretion, class may be split as to horse or pony. If a class is split, cross entering will not be permitted. Ponies must be measured prior to entering any class that is split. COSCA Rule

WALK-TROT EQUITATION – 11 to 18 Yrs. Inclusive – Horse or Pony – Mares & Geldings Only English or Western tack and attire. Side saddles not permitted. Must be shown without artificial appliances (i.e. tiedowns, overchecks, tapederos, etc.). Whips or bats allowed, but the length must not exceed 25”, plus a 4” cracker, or a total of 29”. Once a rider has shown at a COSCA show (whether or not a point class), in a walk, trot, and canter class, the rider is no longer eligible to compete in this class. Class must be worked the full size of the ring or arena. Do not line up head to tail. Rider only to be judged. To be judged at the walk and trot on hands and seat. May be asked to back in line up. At the show committee’s discretion, class may be split as to horse or pony. If a class is split, cross entering will not be permitted. Ponies must be measured prior to entering any class that is split. COSCA Rule

WALK-TROT PLEASURE – 11 to 18 Yrs. Inclusive – Horse or Pony – Mares & Geldings Only English or Western tack and attire. Must be shown without artificial appliances (i.e. tiedowns, overchecks, tapederos, etc.). Whips or bats allowed, but the length must not exceed 25”, plus a 4” cracker, or a total of 29”. Once a rider has shown at a COSCA show (whether or not a point class), in a walk, trot, and canter class, the rider is no longer eligible to compete in this class. Class must be worked the full size of the ring or arena. Do not line up head to tail. Horses or ponies to work both ways of the ring at a flat walk and square, even trot. May be asked to back in line up. To be judged 60% on manners and performance; 40% suitability, quality, and soundness. At the show committee’s discretion, class may be split as to horse or pony. If a class is split, cross entering will not be permitted. Ponies must be measured prior to entering any class that is split

PONY & HORSE LEAD-IN EQUITATION – 6 Yrs. & Under – Mares & Geldings Only English or Western tack and attire permitted. No side saddles permitted. NO COSTUMES. The leaders shall be adult or child and shall not be considered in judging. Animal should be led on a loose rein. To be judged on rider’s seat and hands 60%; manners of animal 20%; general suitability of animal to rider, appropriate attire and equipment 20%. No stallions permitted. To be shown both ways of the ring at a walk. Do not line up head to tail. Both rider and leader must be members of COSCA to be eligible for points. (No money to be paid in this class.) Spurs and ropes are optional. Chaps are optional. Nosebands not permitted with Western tack. Must be shown without artificial appliances (i.e. tiedowns, overchecks, tapederos, etc.). Whips or bats allowed, but the length must not exceed 25”, plus a 4” cracker, or a total of 29”. At the show committee’s discretion, class may be split as to horse or pony. If a class is split, cross entering will not be permitted. Ponies must be measured prior to entering any class that is split. COSCA Rule

WELSH PONY DIVISION

GENERAL RULES: All ponies must be registered in the stud book of the Welsh Pony Society of America, Inc. or Welsh Pony and Cob Society of Canada and must be entered under their full registered name, or, if under one year, be eligible for registration. USEF Rule Any pony wearing turnbuckles, equipment or devices other than those permitted in specific classes (road boots for Roadster Ponies), and any pony showing evidence of the use of ginger or other irritants to produce a higher tail carriage than the natural position shall be disqualified from the class in which it is competing. Shoeing must conform to USEF Rules in all sections. Only one person shall be allowed in the ring with each pony except in driving classes where each pony may be headed by one attendant properly attired. The attendant must take no action that would affect the performance of any pony. Passengers are allowed in driving classes. Assistance in showing from outside the ring is prohibited. Unruly ponies must be excused from the ring. Exhibitors shall be suitably attired. Judges must severely penalize any pony that shows any indication of instability or weakness or any evidence of labored action due to faulty conformation, training, long toes, heavy shoes or improper shoeing. When ponies are shown standing, the toe of at least one hind foot should be no farther back than the point of the rump. Ponies are not to be stretched. USEF Rule Sections A’s, B’s, C’s, and D’s may be combined for Halter-Breeding and Performance classes. COSCA Rule

ATTIRE (GENERAL): In all classes, handlers, riders and drivers should be appropriately attired. (“Short” shorts, bare midriffs and flimsy footwear are not acceptable.) Those persons, who in the opinion of the judge(s), are inappropriately attired, may be excused from the ring. USEF Rule

DRIVING ATTIRE AND APPOINTMENTS: Gentlemen to wear suit or slacks and jacket, shirt, tie, hat, gloves, apron and carry a whip. Ladies to wear slacks, blouse and jacket or tailored suit or dress, hat, gloves and apron, whip must be carried. Juniors and adults riding in the competition may wear riding clothes in driving classes but must have gloves, apron and whip. Failure to follow the above rules will be penalized. Period dress is allowed only in Antique Vehicle classes. Drivers under the age of 14 years of age must be accompanied by an adult capable of rendering assistance. Drivers may carry passengers. NOTE: In case of extreme heat, jackets may be removed at the discretion of the judge(s). Appropriate rain gear is permissible. USEF Rule

Exhibitors shall be suitably attired for showing in all classes. Judge(s) must severely penalize any pony that shows any indication of instability or weakness, or any evidence of laboring action due to faulty conformation, training, long toes, heavy shoes or improper shoeing.

WELSH HALTER – Breeding – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings (May be divided as to section, sex, age, etc.) Ponies to be shown in hand at a walk and trot. Ponies must be serviceably sound, in good condition, and well groomed. To be shown in halter or bridle. Transmissible weakness and unsoundness to be counted against in breeding classes. Stallions may be shown in tack. To be judged 75% on breed type, conformation, quality, and substance; 25% on way of going, disposition, and manners. COSCA Rule Note: The above class may be combined or split but points will revert to the combined class for one (1) year-end high point award.

WELSH HALTER – Breeding – Jr. Exhibitor – 17 Yrs. of Age & Under – Stallions, Mares, & Geldings (May be divided as to section, sex, age, etc.) Ponies to be shown in hand at a walk and trot. Ponies must be serviceably sound, in good condition, and well groomed. To be shown in halter or bridle. Transmissible weakness and unsoundness to be counted against in breeding classes. Stallions may be shown in tack. To be judged 75% on breed type, conformation, quality, and substance; 25% on way of going, disposition, and manners. COSCA Rule Note: The above class may be combined or split but points will revert to the combined class for one (1) year-end high point award.

WELSH PLEASURE DRIVING PONIES – Open To be shown to a suitable two- or four-wheeled vehicle, but not a viceroy, racing sulky, or fine harness rig. To be shown both ways of the ring at a walk, working trot, and trot on; stand quietly and back quietly. Maiden ponies shall be asked to do a walk and working trot. To be judged 75% on performance, manners, movement, and style; 25% on breed type and conformation. COSCA Rule Note: The above class may be combined or split but points will revert to the combined class for one (1) year-end high point award.

WELSH PLEASURE DRIVING PONIES – Jr. Exhibitor – 17 Yrs. of Age & Under To be shown to a suitable two- or four-wheeled vehicle, but not a viceroy, racing sulky or fine harness rig. Passenger may not assist driver in any way except in an emergency. To be shown both ways of the ring at a walk, working trot, and trot on; stand quietly and back quietly. Maiden ponies shall be asked to do a walk and working trot. To be judged 75% on performance, manners, and style; 25% on breed type and conformation. COSCA Rule Note: The above class may be combined or split but points will revert to the combined class for one (1) year-end high point award.

WELSH PLEASURE DRIVING PONIES – Pairs To be shown to a suitable two- or four-wheeled vehicle, but not a viceroy, racing sulky or fine harness rig. To be shown both ways of the ring at a walk, working trot, and trot on; stand quietly and back quietly. To be judged 75% on performance, manners, and style; 25% on breed type and conformation. COSCA Rule Note: The above class may be combined or split but points will revert to the combined class for one (1) year-end high point award.

89 WELSH LADIES’ SINGLE PLEASURE HARNESS To be shown to a suitable two- or four-wheeled vehicle, but not a viceroy, racing sulky or fine harness rig. To be shown both ways of the ring at a walk, working trot, and trot on; stand quietly and back quietly. To be judged 75% on performance, manners, and style; 25% on breed type and conformation. COSCA Rule

WELSH GENTLEMEN’S SINGLE PLEASURE HARNESS To be shown to a suitable two- or four-wheeled vehicle, but not a viceroy, racing sulky or fine harness rig. To be shown both ways of the ring at a walk, working trot, and trot on; stand quietly and back quietly. To be judged 75% on performance, manners, and style; 25% on breed type and conformation. COSCA Rule Note: The above class may be combined or split but points will revert to the combined class for one (1) year-end high point award.

WELSH PONY TANDEM HITCH – Draft or Pleasure To be shown to a suitable two- or four-wheeled vehicle, but not a viceroy, racing sulky or fine harness rig. To be shown both ways of the ring at a walk, working trot, and trot on; stand quietly. (Not to back.) To be judged 75% on performance, manners, movement, and style; 25% on breed type and conformation. COSCA Rule

WELSH DRAFT HARNESS PONY SECTION

GENERAL RULES: Utilitarian usefulness is stressed for ponies, harness and wagon. Ponies to wear long natural mane and tail. Braiding with decorations optional. Tails not to be docked. Clipping of fetlocks optional. The foot must be natural. Ponies may be shown barefoot or with light shoes. Pads may be used but additional weight of any description is prohibited. To be shown to a suitable four-wheeled vehicle, except a cart may be used for singles. Heavy draft type harness with collars and breeching. Full harness and lead bars on lead teams optional. No one may assist the driver in any way except in the event of an emergency. Passengers are permitted. Section A and B ponies may be combined with a hitch and within a class.

SINGLE WELSH DRAFT HARNESS PONIES – Open To be shown both ways of the ring at a working trot and flat-footed walk. To halt, stand quietly, and back readily. Individual maneuvers may be requested. To be judged 75% on manners, usability, and performance; 25% on breed type, suitability, and conformation. Fancy equipment not to count over a neat suitable working outfit. USEF Rule

SINGLE WELSH DRAFT HARNESS PONIES – Jr. Exhibitor – 17 Yrs. of Age & Under Passenger may not assist driver in any way except in an emergency. To be shown both ways of the ring at a working trot and flat footed walk. To halt, stand quietly, and back readily. Individual maneuvers may be requested. To be judged 75% on manners, usability, and performance; 25% on breed type, suitability, and conformation. Fancy equipment not to count over a neat suitable working outfit. USEF Rule

TEAM WELSH DRAFT HARNESS PONIES – Open To be shown both ways of the ring at a working trot and flat footed walk. To halt, stand quietly, and back readily. Individual maneuvers may be requested. To be judged 75% on manners, usability, and performance; 25% on breed type, suitability, and conformation. Fancy equipment not to count over a neat suitable working outfit. USEF Rule

90 YOUTH AND 4-H DIVISION

YOUTH SECTION

The Youth Motto: The Future Rides With Us

The object and purpose of the COSCA Youth are: 1. To acquaint the young people of the Central Ohio Saddle Club Association with the structure, function, and workings of the organization. 2. To assist the Young Show Person in making a successful transition into adult classes. 3. To promote sportsmanship, discipline, and responsibility, both individually and through group participation. 4. To enjoy horsemanship by developing a greater awareness of the variety of breeds representing C.O.S.C.A.

GENERAL RULES: All Youth pleasure performance classes are REQUIRED to have the usual COSCA payback. In all classes which require Western tack, a Junior horse or pony (5 years and under) may be shown in snaffle or bosal (see snaffle bit rules). Youth classes are open to horses or ponies of any breed or combination of breeds. For those competitors who would be eligible by age to show in Adult, Adult Amateur, and Youth Activity; they are required to fill out a declaration at the beginning of each calendar year stating their intent to show in either Adult, Adult Amateur, or Youth Activity classes. This declaration must be filed with the Point Secretary. Competitors may not cross-enter between these divisions. (a) Youth Activity classes are open to any exhibitor 18 years of age or younger as of January 1st of the current competition year. The age of the youth as of January 1st shall be maintained throughout the entire year. (b) Stallions are NOT permitted in any youth activity classes. (c) TO THE SHOW COMMITTEE: It is strongly recommended to the show committee to split showmanship and horsemanship classes by age, making one class 13 years of age and under, and the other 14-18 years, inclusive, but may not exclude one class or the other. (d) English horsemanship may be split by age as described and/or type of seat shown, but may not exclude one or the other. NOTE: When this class is split by type of seat shown, the points will only count on the first class shown at that show. (e) Showmanship class may be split English or Western but may not exclude one or the other. Only the points for the first class shown at that show will count. Saddle Seat attire: Suggested are conservative colors such as black, blue, gray, beige or brown jacket with matching jodhpurs. Day coat with jodhpurs also permitted. Derby or soft hat required. Contrasting vest and/or ties are acceptable. Spurs, whip or crop optional at the exhibitor’s discretion. Saddle Seat attire for showmanship: Long-sleeved shirt, tie, hat, jodhpurs and jodhpur boots are mandatory. Gloves, vest and coat are optional. Formal attire is not to be worn before 6:00 p.m. and is not mandatory after 6:00 p.m. Hunt Seat attire: Riders should wear coats of any tweed or Melton for hunting (conservative wash jackets in season), breeches or jodhpurs and boots. Conservative colored protective headgear is mandatory. Spurs, crops or bats are optional at the exhibitor’s discretion. Western attire: Riders must wear Western hat; long-sleeved shirt with any type of collar, trousers or pants, and boots; (a one-piece long- sleeved equitation suit is acceptable provided it includes any type of collar). Chaps, shotgun chaps, and spurs are optional. A vest, jacket, coat and/or sweater may also be worn. Protective headgear with harness is optional in all classes, not required to be of Western style. A side-saddle rider must wear an apron of closed or button type with belt under loops. It is suggested that an apron with waistband cut the same as chaps and double thickness, be used in classes where chaps are required. Tack: Horses shall be shown with a stock saddle but silver equipment will not count over a good working outfit. Cavesson-type nosebands are prohibited. Rope and curb-chains are optional. One hand only to be used on split reins. With Romal Reins two hands are permitted in correct position. Two hands permissible with snaffle bit or hackamore. YOUTH OPEN HALTER – 18 Yrs. & Under – Horse or Pony – English or Western – Mares & Geldings Only (It is strongly recommended that this class be divided by ages 13 Yrs. & under and 14-18 Yrs. Inclusive.) (Year-end high point awards will be awarded by above divided ages.) Horses or ponies to be shown in hand at a walk and trot. Any type suitable headstall may be used. To be judged on conformation, action, substance, quality, and manners. Transmissible weaknesses and/or unsoundness to be counted strongly against animal. Handlers should be appropriately attired for this class. At the show committee’s discretion, class may be split as to horse or pony. If a class is split, cross entering will not be permitted. Ponies must be measured prior to entering any class that is split. COSCA Rule

YOUTH SHOWMANSHIP – 18 Yrs. & Under - Horse or Pony - English or Western – Mares & Geldings Only (Strongly recommend class be divided 10 Yrs. & Under, 11-13 Yrs., and 14-18 Yrs. Inclusive.) (Three [3] year-end high point awards.) To be judged on (1) grooming and fitting of horse, (2) appearance and grooming of showman, (3) presentation of horse and showmanship skills displayed in the ring. When diagonal gait is called for in pattern, appropriate lateral gait will be accepted based on breed standards.

At the show committee’s discretion, class may be split as to horse or pony. If a class is split, cross entering will not be permitted. Ponies must be measured prior to entering any class that is split. COSCA Rule

YOUTH WESTERN HORSEMANSHIP – 18 Yrs. & Under – Horse or Pony – Mares & Geldings Only (It is strongly recommend that this class be divided by ages 13 Yrs. & Under and 14-18 Yrs. Inclusive.) (Year-end high point awards will be awarded by above divided ages.) 91 Class procedure options: (judge’s discretion as to which option to use) Option A: Pattern work first: All entries will perform the pattern first. Once completed, the whole class, or just the finalists must work at all three gaits at least one direction of the ring. Class will be judged 50% on rail work and 50% on pattern work.

Option B: Rail work first: All entries will enter ring for rail work. After completion of rail work the judge(s) may only choose to use the top riders for pattern work if judge(s) feels individual pattern work is necessary. Other riders can remain in the ring. To be judged 100% on rail work unless pattern work is called for. When pattern work is used, class will be judged 50% on rail work and 50% on pattern work

*** The horsemanship class is to determine the riding ability of the rider and the judge(s) will bear this in mind at all times. Judging: 1. Rail work to be judged at the walk, jog, and lope, both ways of the ring. 2. Saddle must fit rider. 3. Good hands are paramount. 4. All movements of the horse should be governed by the use of imperceptible aids. Exaggerated shifting of the rider’s weight is not desirable. 5. Results as shown by performance of the horse are not to be considered more important than the method used in obtaining them. Consideration shall be given as to the size of the rider.

YOUTH ENGLISH EQUITATION – 18 Yrs. & Under – Horse or Pony – Saddle Seat or Hunt Seat – Mares & Geldings Only (It is strongly recommend that this class be divided by ages 13 Yrs. & Under and 14-18 Yrs. Inclusive.) (Year-end high point awards will be awarded by above divided ages.) Class procedure options: (judge’s discretion as to which option to use) Option A: Pattern work first: All entries will perform the pattern first. Once completed, the whole class, or just the finalists must work at all three gaits at least one direction of the ring. Class will be judged 50% on rail work and 50% on pattern work.

Option B: Rail work first: All entries will enter ring for rail work. After completion of rail work the judge(s) may only choose to use the top riders for pattern work if judge(s) feels individual pattern work is necessary. Other riders can remain in the ring. To be judged 100% on rail work unless pattern work is called for. When pattern work is used, class will be judged 50% on rail work and 50% on pattern work.

Saddle Seat Tack: Entries shall be show in full bridles (curb and snaffle).

*** The equitation class is to determine the riding ability of the rider and the judge(s) will bear this in mind at all times. Judging: 1. Rail work to be judged at the walk, trot, and canter, both ways of the ring. 2. Saddle must fit rider. 3. Good hands are paramount. 4. All movements of the horse should be governed by the use of imperceptible aids. Exaggerated shifting of the rider’s weight is not desirable. 5. Results as shown by performance of the horse are not to be considered more important than the method used in obtaining them. Consideration shall be given as to the size of the rider.

YOUTH WESTERN PLEASURE – 18 Yrs. & Under – Horse or Pony – Mares & Geldings Only (It is strongly recommend that this class be divided by ages 13 Yrs. & Under and 14-18 Yrs. Inclusive.) (Year-end high point awards will be awarded by above divided ages.) To be shown at a walk, jog-trot, and lope both ways of the ring, on a reasonably loose rein without undue restraint. To be judged on performance 60%; conformation 30%; appointments 10%. At the show committee’s discretion, class may be split as to horse or pony. If a class is split, cross entering will not be permitted. Ponies must be measured prior to entering any class that is split. COSCA Rule

YOUTH ENGLISH PLEASURE – 18 Yrs. & Under – Horse or Pony – Saddle Seat or Hunt Seat – Mares & Geldings Only (It is strongly recommend that this class be divided by ages 13 Yrs. & Under and 14-18 Yrs. Inclusive.) (Year-end high point awards will be awarded by above divided ages.) To be ridden on a reasonably loose rein without loss of contact and to be shown at a flat-footed walk, collected trot (medium for hunters), and easy canter. Must stand quietly and back readily. To be judged on manners, performance, quality, and suitability to rider. Martingales prohibited. Attire may be either correct Saddle Seat or Hunt Seat Style. Use of full bridle, pelham, kimberwick, or snaffle bit is optional. To be judged on performance 60%; conformation 30%; appointments 10%. At the show committee’s discretion, class may be split as to horse or pony. If a class is split, cross entering will not be permitted. Ponies must be measured prior to entering any class that is split. COSCA Rule

YOUTH ALL AROUND AWARD Points will be kept on one (1) horse/pony, one (1) rider combinations that have accumulated the most overall points during the current show season. 92 The one (1) horse/pony, one (1) rider combinations with the highest number of points will qualify for a High Point All Around Youth Activity Award. In order to qualify for the Youth All Around Awards Program the same horse/same rider combination must pay a point fee and exhibit at a minimum of three (3) shows. Exhibitors may qualify more than one (1) horse/pony for an overall award. After the above criteria is met, all other applicable points in Youth Activity classes will be added. Awards are:

13 years and under...... 1st through 5th place 14-18 years...... 1st through 5th place Non-Canter ……………………………………………………1st through 5th place

No ties will be awarded; Should a tie in points occur, Exhibitor that has the highest number of First Places will determine placing. If this does not resolve the tie then the highest number of Second Place Awards would be considered. This procedure would be followed through 3rd, 4th, and 5th places until tie is resolved. Only exhibitors and specific classes involved in the tie would be considered unless the tie would fall into a category where multiple classes are tallied for the award, such as the Adult, or Youth Awards. In this case all applicable classes would need to be considered. Please Note:  If classes are shown combined 18 and under, and 5 or more horses-doesn’t matter age- both Youth age divisions qualify for year end awards.

4-H SECTION GENERAL RULES: Horses or ponies may be used in the 4-H Division. COSCA RULES SUPERCEDE ANY OTHER RULES INCLUDING INDIVIDUAL COUNTY RULES. Show Flyers should indicate that the 4-H members must show proof of current membership at the entry booth. A 4-H member does not need to register with COSCA Point Secretary. SUGGESTION TO SHOW COMMITTEES: That only trophies and ribbons be given. If cash awards are given, it should be a minimal amount and in Pleasure classes only. Acceptable Bits and Tack for English and Western, Personal Appointments, Class Conduct, Class Judging and Scoring for each division, as described in the current 4-H #179 “Uniform Rules for 4-H Shows,” shall be adapted for all COSCA 4-H Classes, superseding the individual host County rules. Donkeys and Mules are not to be exhibited in COSCA 4-H classes. Gaited and Draft horses are allowed to be exhibited in COSCA 4-H classes as long as they meet the class requirements. 4-H exhibitors may not show stallions beyond the yearling year. It is recommended that exhibitors in Equitation and Horsemanship put their number on both sides of the saddle pad. Use of slip-on spurs is allowed in 4-H English classes as long as the spur is of the unrowelled type suitable for English Performance as stated in the 4-H rulebook. AGE LIMITS: A 4-H Exhibitor must be 8 years old or in the third grade of school and may show through the year of his/her 19th birthday; that is on Jan. 1st, the 4-H exhibitor must be no more than 18 years old to exhibit that last year in 4-H classes. These rules are through the COSCA Championship Horse Show. NOTE: 4-H Classes will be for exhibitors 8-18 years old. SIZE LIMITS: Horses are over 14.2 hands. Ponies are 14.2 hands and under. Undersized project animals may be shown as horses in a specific division for entire year if so declared on the current membership I.D. card. English and Western 4-H classes may not be combined. A show may put in both English & Western or just one, but if combined they will not count for COSCA points. Showmanship classes may not be combined. However, if a Show Committee feels they cannot offer both horse and pony classes in their show, they may be combined into one class. In all classes that require Western tack, a Junior horse or pony (5 years and under) may be shown in snaffle or bosal. COSCA High Point Year-end Awards will be given in the following classes: * 4-H Showmanship – 8-13 * 4-H Showmanship – 14-18 * 4-H English Pleasure – H/P * 4-H Western Pleasure – H/P * 4-H English Equitation – H/P * 4-H Western Horsemanship – H/P

4-H ENGLISH PLEASURE-HORSE – Mares & Geldings Only Horses are to be judged on the quality of their gaits, manners, and responsiveness. To be shown at a walk, trot or show gait, and canter with light contact on the reins at all gaits. To be shown both ways of the ring. Performance to be judged as follows: 10% on the walk, 40% on the trot, and 30% on the canter. Also 10% on manners and 10% on responsiveness. COSCA Rule

4-H WESTERN PLEASURE-HORSE – Mares & Geldings Only Horses are to be judged on the quality of movement, manners, and responsiveness. To be shown on a reasonably loose rein, but still have light contact and control at all gaits. To be shown both ways of the ring. Performance to be judged as follows: 10% on the walk, 30% on the jog or show gait, and 40% on the lope, with 10% on manners and 10% on responsiveness. COSCA Rule

4-H ENGLISH PLEASURE-PONY – Mares & Geldings Only – 58” & Under Ponies are to be judged on the quality of their gaits, manners, and responsiveness. To be shown at a walk, trot or show gait, and canter with light contact on the reins at all gaits. To be shown both ways of the ring. Performance to be judged as follows: 10% on the walk, 40% on the trot, and 30% on the canter. Also 10% on manners and 10% on responsiveness. COSCA Rule

4-H WESTERN PLEASURE-PONY – Mares & Geldings Only – 58” & Under Ponies are to be judged on the quality of movement, manners, and responsiveness. To be shown on a reasonably loose rein, but still have light contact and control at all gaits. To be shown both ways of the ring. Performance to be judged as follows: 10% on the walk, 30% on the jog or show gait, and 40% on the lope, with 10% on manners and 10% on responsiveness. COSCA Rule

93 4-H ENGLISH EQUITATION-HORSE – Mares & Geldings Only Horses are to perform at a walk, trot or show gait, and canter. Rider should convey a balanced, smart position with the impression of tactful control. Performance of the horse is scored only as influenced by the rider. If a pattern is used scoring is: 10% appointments, 20% rail work, 70% pattern work, and the class only has to work one way of the arena. If pattern is not used: 10% appointments and 90% rail work, both ways of the arena. COSCA Rule

4-H ENGLISH EQUITATION-PONY – Mares & Geldings Only – 58” & Under Ponies are to perform at a walk, trot or show gait, and canter. Rider should convey a balanced, smart position with the impression of tactful control. Performance of the horse is scored only as influenced by the rider. If a pattern is used scoring is: 10% appointments, 20% rail work, 70% pattern work, and the class only has to work one way of the arena. If pattern is not used: 10% appointments and 90% rail work, both ways of the arena. COSCA Rule

4-H WESTERN HORSEMANSHIP-HORSE – Mares & Geldings Only Horses are to perform at a walk, jog or show gait, and lope both ways of the arena. The rider should be secure, comfortable, and at ease throughout the performance and in balance with the horse at all times. Performance of the horse is judged only as affected by the rider. If a pattern is used the scoring is: 10% appointments, 20% rail work, 70% pattern work, and the class only has to work one way of the arena. If pattern is not used: 10% appointments and 90% rail work, both ways of the arena. COSCA Rule

4-H WESTERN HORSEMANSHIP-PONY – Mares & Geldings Only – 58” & Under Ponies are to perform at a walk, jog or show gait, and lope both ways of the arena. The rider should be secure, comfortable, and at ease throughout the performance and in balance with the horse at all times. Performance of the horse is judged only as affected by the rider. If a pattern is used the scoring is: 10% appointments, 20% rail work, 70% pattern work, and the class only has to work one way of the arena. If pattern is not used: 10% appointments and 90% rail work, both ways of the arena. COSCA Rule

4-H SHOWMANSHIP SECTION

4-H SHOWMANSHIP – 8-18 Yrs. - Horse or Pony – English or Western – Mares & Geldings Only Horses and ponies are to be judged on the fitting and grooming of the horse/pony and the ability of the showman to present the horse/pony properly and to its best advantage. Type, conformation and quality of the horse/pony have no bearing on the judging of these classes, however, manners and response to the showman do indicate training and should be credited to the showman. Scoring is as follows: appearance of animal is 30%, appearance of exhibitor and tack 10%, and showing the animal is 60%. Gaited horses/ponies will perform the show gait instead of the jog/trot in the pattern. Disqualifications are: loss of control, endangering other horses/ponies, exhibitors or judge, horse escaping from handler, failure to wear back number, willful abuse of horse/pony and/or excessive schooling or training in the arena, horse is lame, horse is obviously sick or in pain. COSCA Rule

4-H TOP FIVE YEAR-END AWARDS Points will be on one (1) horse, one (1) rider. (Same horse, same rider.) In order to qualify for the 4-H Top Five Year-End Awards Program the same horse/same rider combination must pay a point fee and exhibit at a minimum of three (3) shows. One horse, one rider (same horse, same rider) with the highest number of points will qualify for a HIGH POINT 4-H TOP FIVE YEAR-END AWARD. After the above criteria is met, all points earned in any of the 4-H classes listed in the COSCA Rule Book, will be added. Awards are: 1st through 5th place for the Top Five horse/rider combinations accumulating the most points during the show season.

President’s Service Award

94 PURPOSE: To provide a vehicle by which COSCA, as an organization, can thank active members for outstanding contributions and services given to COSCA. This person should be one who sets an example for other as to what an actual participating, unself-serving and contributory member is to a given organization. QUALIFICATIONS: 1. Any COSCA member who has fulfilled one or more of the following: a. An active member of COSCA who has participated on various committees, programs, or show committees. b. A member who supports COSCA through sponsorships, and donations of time and effort for the continuing growth and development of the organization and its programs. c. A member having taken a leadership role on the Board as an officer and/or director. 2. Number of years as a COSCA member will be a consideration. THE AWARD: 1. Annual award a. To be awarded the first time at the 1991 Championship show. b. After 1991 to be given at the Banquet or Championship show. 2. To be designated by the first committee in conjunction with the Liston family. 3. To be the same design each year. RECIPIENT: 1. May be nominated by any current member of COSCA (including Life Members). 2. Nominations to be examined by a committee of five to be appointed by the President. a. This committee should consist of at least two people familiar with the history of COSCA and its members and workings. b. The committee should contain at least one member of the Liston family whenever possible.

AWARD RECIPIENTS 2014 Mandy Dacek 2013 Karen Kline 2012 Robin Yohe 2009 Barb Nixon 2008 Bob Huff 2007 Paula Smith 2006 Teri Shaw 2005 Barbara Dull 2004 David J. Hudak 2003 James E. Paliwoda 2002 Jerry A. Shaw 2001 Frank Dull 2000 Tom Leonti 1999 Carole L. Martin 1998 Terry F. Schafer 1997 Gerald Woodward 1996 Dorothy Pembrook 1995 William D. Staib 1994 Norma George 1993 Chris Morgan 1991 Shirley Nowak

95 COSCA ROTATING AND CHALLENGE TROPHIES Rotating Trophy Specifications – A Rotating Trophy will be for a maximum of ten (10) years with the option to retire earlier by the board due to disrepair/diminishment. The board has prior approval of design. The trophy needs prior designation for its destination upon the end of its term.(B.O.D.September 4, 1996)

Any rotating trophies donated going forward are the responsibility of the donator. They need to have a representative present at the Fall Round Up to hand out the trophy. If they would like any history read behind the award, they need to present this to the COSCA board in advance to be part of the announcer program at the Round-Up.

Special Trophies are awarded each year at the COSCA Championship Horse Show to the High Point OR class winner in the following classes:

APPALOOSA DIVISION –  All Around Season High Point – Rotating Trophy to the Year-end High Point winner of the Appaloosa Division in memory of Andrews Socks – Donated by Robin Yohe (2007)

ARABIAN/HALF-ARABIAN DIVISION –  All Around Season High Point - Challenge Trophy to the Year-end High Point winner of the Arabian Division – in honor of Saharin Azkar - Donated by Amber Wey-Wise (2003)  Reg. Arabian Native Costume – Rotating Trophy to the Year-end High Point winner – in memory of Savyy – donated by Christina Wey Rousseau (2005)  Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian High Point Award: to the Year-end High Point winner of the Half-Arabian/Anglo-Arabian division, donated by Lisa Kesek(2007). To be returned to the Kesek family or Rhonda Prochaska.  Reg. Arabian Native Costume-Rotating Trophy to the class winner at Cosca Fall Championship Show. Donated by the Frank Dull Family in memory of Mi Lady Kukrae+ (2008) HORSE OF THE YEAR –  Rotating Trophy to the Year-end High Point winner - Donated by the Dave Sutton Family (1996)

NATIONAL SHOW HORSE DIVISION –  All-Around Season High Point – Rotating Trophy to the Year-end High Point winner of the National Show Horse Dvision – Donated by Kimberly A. Flood (2006). At end of term, trophy to be returned to the National Show Horse Committee.

OPEN DIVISION -

 Adult Walk-Trot – Keith Klier Memorial Trophy to the Year End High Point winner – Donated by the Leo Raab Family (1998/2004)  Ladies Western Pleasure- Kim Gordon Memorial Trophy to the Year End High Point Winner- Donated by friends of Kim Gordon (2011)

PAINT/PINTO DIVISION  All Around Season High Point – Rotating Trophy to the Year-end High Point winner of the Paint/Pinto Horse Division – Donated by Barbara Leonard and Gayle and Jose’ Reveron (2004)

QUARTER HORSE DIVISION –  All Around Season High Point – Rotating Trophy to the Year-end High Point winner of the Quarter Horse Division in memory of Ronald G. Seeley – Donated by COSCA (2004) To be displayed at Valley Tack Shop, Inc.

TENNESSEE WALKING HORSE DIVISION -  Reg. Tennessee Walking Horse All Around High Point – Rotating Trophy to the Year-end High Point winner of the Tennessee Walking Horse Division – Donated by the members of the Tennessee Walking Horse Division (2000) At end of term, the trophy shall go to the person who wins it the most times.