Organization of the Old Time Trail Drivers Association 4

CONTENTS

PAGE Explanatory...... 1 Organization of The Old Time Trail Drivers’ Association...... 4 Minutes of The Annual Reunion of The Old Time Trail Drivers’ Assn., Held in San Antonio, Texas, September 10th and 11th, 1919...... 17 Origin and Close of The Old-time Northern Trail...... 20 The Pumphrey Brothers’ Experience on the Trail. By J. B. Pumphrey, Taylor, Texas, and R. B. Pumphrey of San Antonio...... 26 Dodging Indians near Packsaddle Mountains. By E. A. (Berry) Robuck, Lockhart, Texas...... 32 Fought Indians on the Trail. By Henry Ramsdale, Sabinal, Texas...... 37 Location of The Old Chisholm Trail. By C. H. Rust, San Angelo, Texas...... 37 What Has Become of The Old-fashioned Boy? By C. H. Rust, San Angelo, Texas...... 41 Cyclones, Blizzards, High Water, Stampedes and Indians on the Trail. By G. H. Mohle, Lockhart, Texas...... 42 Mistaken for Cole Younger and Arrested. By S. A. Hickock, Karnes City, Texas...... 45 A Thorny Experience. By. S. A. Brite, Pleasanton, Texas...... 47 A Trip to California. By Jeff M. White, Pleasanton, Texas...... 48 Raised on the Frontier. By Walter Smith, Del Rio, Texas...... 52 Drove a Herd over the Trail to California. By W. E. Cureton, Meridian, Texas...... 53 Parents Settled in the Republic of Texas. By Joseph S. Cruze, Sr., San Antonio, Texas...... 57 Coming up the Trail in 1882. By Jack Potter, Kenton, Oklahoma...... 58 When a Girl Masqueraded as a Cowboy and Spent Four Months on the Trail. By Samuel Dunn, Houston, San Antonio, Texas...... 71 A Trying Trip Alone through the Wilderness. By Samuel Dunn Houston, San Antonio, Texas...... 78 First Camp Meeting in Grayson County. By Z. N. Morell...... 88 Seven Trips up the Trail. By J. F. Ellison, Fort Cobb, Oklahoma...... 92 The Old Trailers...... 93 Killing and Capturing Buffalo in Kansas. By M. A. Withers, Lockhart, Texas...... 96 On the Trail to Nebraska. By Jeff. D. Farris, Bryan, Texas...... 104

vii viii CONTENTS PAGE Echoes of the Cattle Trail. By Jerry M. Nance, Kyle, Texas...... 105 Reminiscences of Old Trail Driving. By J. M. Hankins, San Antonio, Texas...... 111 Got "Wild and Woolly" on the Chisholm Trail. By J. N. Byler, Dallas, Texas...... 114 With Herds to Colorado and New Mexico. By G. W. Scott of Uvalde, Texas...... 115 Recollections of Old Trail Days. By B. A. Borrourn, Del Rio, Texas...... 117 High-heeled Boots and Striped Breeches. By G. O. Burrows, Del Rio, Texas...... 120 Sixty Years in Texas. By William J. Bennett, Pearsall, Texas...... 121 The Good Old Cowboy Days. By Luther A. Lawhon...... 124 Courage and Hardihood on the Old Cattle Trail. Sketch of Sal West...... 126 Lived on the Frontier during Indian Times. By Joe F. Spettel, Rio Medina, Texas...... 132 Made a Long Trip to Wyoming. By H. D. Gruene, Goodwin, Texas...... 135 Played Pranks on the Tenderfoot. By Henry D. Steele, San Antonio, Texas...... 137 When a Man's Word was as Good as a Gilt-edged Note. By George N. Steen, Bryan, Texas...... 139 My Experience on the Cow Trail. By F. M. Polk, Luling, Texas...... 140 Punching Cattle on the Trail to Kansas. By W. D. Hardeman, Devine, Texas...... 146 Exciting Experiences on the Frontier and on the Trail. By C. W. Ackerman, San Antonio, Texas...... 151 Observations and Experiences of Bygone Days. By Louis Schorp, Rio Medina, Texas...... 159 Met Quanah Parker on the Trail. By John Wells Bartlett, Texas...... 162 Texas Cowboys at a Circus in Minneapolis. By S. H. Woods, Alice, Texas...... 169 The Remarkable Career of Colonel Ike T. Pryor...... 173 Habits and Customs of Early Texas. By L. B. Anderson, Seguin, Texas...... 182 Hit the Trail in High Places. By Jeff Connolly, Lockhart, Texas...... 187 The Men Who Made the Trail. By Luther A. Lawhon, San Antonio, Texas...... 193 A Few Thrilling Incidents in My Experience on the Trail. By L. B. Anderson, Seguin, Texas...... 203 Memories of the Old Cow Trail. By C. H. Rus, San Angelo, Texas...... 207 Established the First Packing Plant in Texas. Sketch of W. S. Hall, Comfort, Texas...... 212 Trail Driving to Kansas and Elsewhere. W. F. Cude, San Antonio, Texas...... 214 When Lightning Set the Grass on Fire. By George W. Brock, Lockhart, Texas...... 219 "Big Cowboy Ball"...... 226 Did You Ever Do the Square? By James Barton Adams...... 226 ix CONTENTS PAGE Experiences "Tenderfeet" Could Not Survive. By G. W. Mills, Lockhart, Texas...... 228 Killing of "Billy the Kid." By Fred E. Sutton, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma...... 240 His Father Made Fine "Bowie" Knives. By John James Haynes, San Antonio, Texas...... 243 Three Times Up the Trail. By W. E. Laughlin,Bartlett, Texas...... 248 Will Build a Ten-story Marble Hotel in San Antonio. Sketch of John Young, Alpine, Texas...... 248 When Ab. Blocker Climbed a Fence. By G. M. Carson, Rocksprings, Texas...... 251 Found a Lot of Snuff on the Trail. By J. A. Blythe, Del Rio, Texas...... 252 Eight Trips Up the Trail. By A. N. Eustace, Prairie Lea, Texas...... 253 A Long Time between Drinks. By Sam Neill, La Pryor, Texas...... 256 Scouting and Routing in the Good Old Days. By J. M. Custer, alias Bill Wilson...... 257 Catching Antelope and Buffalo on the Trail. By A. Huffmeyer, San Antonio, Texas...... 261 The Old Trail Driver. By Branch Isabell, Odessa, Texas...... 266 Drove a Herd to Mississippi and Alabama. By W. D. H. Saunders, San Antonio, Texas...... 267 "Trail Life." By James Gibson, Alice, Texas...... 269 An Indian Battle near the Leona River. By L. A. Franks, Pleasanton, Texas...... 274 Jack Potter, the "Fighting Parson." By John Warren Hunter...... 278 The Chisholm Trail. By Fred Sutton, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma...... 289 Preferred to Take Older Cattle Up the Trail. By Thomas Welder, Beeville, Texas...... 293 A Woman Trail Driver. By Mrs. A. Burks, Cotulla, Texas...... 295 The Experience of an Old Trail Driver. By Richard (Dick) Withers, Boyes, Montana...... 305 Cornbread and Clabber Made a Good Meal. By Joseph Cotulla, Cotulla, Texas...... 317 One of the Best-known Trail Drivers. Sketch of John R. Blocker, Big Wells, Texas...... 319 Captain John T. Lytle...... 322 J. D. Jackson...... 324 T. A. Coleman...... 325 Twice Across the Plains in Fourteen Months. By Joe S. Clark, Orange Grove, Texas...... 326 John Z. Means...... 327 George W. Evans...... 328 Cowboy Life in West Texas...... 329 Days Gone By. By Hiram G. Craig, Brenham...... 335 Captain Charles Schreiner, Kerrville, Texas...... 359 The Early Cattle Days in Texas. By A. W. Capt, San Antonio, Texas...... 362 x CONTENTS PAGE The Cost of Moving a Herd to Northern Markets. By Col. Ike Pryor, San Antonio, Texas...... 367 Lost Twenty-one Thousand Dollars on One Drive. By John S. Kritzer, Taylor, Texas...... 368 Mose Wesley Hays...... 372 The Platte was Like a Ribbon in the Sunshine. By J. W. Jackson, Bartlett, Texas...... 374 Put up Five Hundred Steers to Secure Three Hundred Dollars. By E. L. Brounson, Sample, Texas...... 376 Some Interesting Things Seen on the Cattle Trail. By John B. Conner, Yoakum, Texas...... 378 When “Louisiana” Came to Texas. By T. M. Turner, San Antonio, Texas...... 380 Made Several Trips up The Trail. By N. L. Word, Alice, Texas...... 383 Probably the Oldest Feeder in Texas. By R. F. Sellers, Matins, Texas...... 384 Up the Trail to Northern New Mexico. By L. A. Franks, Pleasanton, Texas...... 387 The Son of a Well-known Trail Driver. By Robert Farmer Jennings, San Antonio, Texas...... 388 When George Saunders Made a Bluff “Stick.” By T. T. Hawkins, Charlotte, Texas...... 390 Put Many Herds up for D. R. Fant. By Thomas M. Hodges, Junction, Texas...... 397 The Milk of Human Kindness is Drying Up. By George F. Hindes, Pearsall, Texas...... 398 Took Time to Visit His Sweetheart. By H. C. Williams. San Antonio, Texas...... 403 Reminiscences of the Trail. By Jasper (Bob) Lauderdale...... 404 From Texas to the Oregon Line. By W. A. Peril, Harper, Texas...... 411 An Old Frontiersman Tells His Experience. By Joe Chapman, Benton, Texas...... 413 Parents were among Early Colonists. By Henry Fest, San Antonio, Texas...... 419 Phil L. Wright...... 423 Reflections of the Trail. By George W. Saunders, San Antonio, Texas...... 426 Mrs. Lou Gore...... 454 Buried a Cowboy in a Lonely Grave on the Prairie. By Alfred Iverson (Babe) Moye, Kenedy, Texas...... 455 Some Things I Saw Long Ago. By George Gerdes...... 459 Ate Stolen Meat, Anyway. By Jim Wilson, Alpine, Texas...... 464 When a Boy Bossed a Herd. Sketch of J. D. Jackson, Alpine, Texas...... 466 Spent a Hard Winter near Red Cloud. By D. S. Combs, San Antonio, Texas...... 467 Experiences of the Trail and Otherwise. By M. J. Ripps, San Antonio, Texas...... 470 Sketch of Col. J. F. Ellison. By J. F. Ellison, Jr., Fort Cobb, Oklahoma...... 476 xi CONTENTS PAGE Sixty-eight Years in Texas. By Pleasant Burnell Butler, Kenedy, Texas.....479 My First Five-dollar Bill. By J. L. McCaleb, Carrizo Springs, Texas...... 484 Slaked Their Thirst in a Dry Town. By A. D. McGehee, San Marcos, Texas...... 488 Lived in San Antonio at Time of Woll’s Invasion. By George W. West, Jourdanton, Texas...... 490 Got Their Names in the Pot for Supper and Breakfast. By E. M. (Mac) Stoney, Lockhart, Texas...... 491 Settled on the Frontier of Texas. Sketch of Ed B. English of Carrizo Springs...... 494 Some Thrilling Experiences of an Old Trailer. By L. D. Taylor, San Antonio, Texas...... 498 The Man Who Had Hell in His Neck. By Ab. Blocker, San Antonio, Texas...... 504 My Third and Last Trip Up the Trail in 1886. By R. J. Jennings, San Antonio, Texas...... 513 Sketch of Colonel Dillard R. Fant...... 515 Relates of a Trip Made in 1872. By M. L. Bolding, Bartlett, Texas...... 518 Paid Three Dollars for Five Gallons of Water. By Sam Garner, Lockhart, Texas...... 519 Listened to the Chant of the Night Songs. By I. H. Elder, Sanderson, Texas...... 523 Sketch of L. B. Allen...... 524 Had Less Trouble with Indians than with the Grangers on the Trail. By J. E. Pettus, Goliad, Texas...... 525 My Trip up the Trail. By W. E. Thompson, Pearsall, Texas...... 527 Richard King...... 529 Drove Cattle for Doc Burnett. By L. Beasley, Junction, Texas...... 530 Worked with Cattle for Over Sixty Years. By E. M. (Bud) Daggett, Fort Worth, Texas...... 531 Made First Trip in 1877. By D. B. Sherrill, Rocksprings, Texas...... 533 Cowboys Dressed Up at End of Trail. By R. J. Jennings, San Antonio, Texas...... 534 A Tenderfoot from Kentucky. By J. D. Jackson...... 536 A True Story of Trail Days...... 537 Traveling The Trail with Good Men was a Pleasure. By J. F. (Little Jim) Ellison, Jr., Fort Cobb, Oklahoma...... 538 Had Plenty of Fun. By Gus Black, Eagle Pass, Texas...... 541 Slumbered through the Shooting. By H. H. Peel, Jourdanton, Texas...... 544 Another Successful Cowman. By J. B. Murrah, San Antonio, Texas...... 546 The Real Cowboy. By Beulah Rust Kirkland, Phoenix, Arizona...... 547 Cowboy from the Plains of Nebraska. By V. F. Carvajal...... 549 Echoes of the 1916 Convention...... 551 Early Days in Texas. By J. T. Hazlewood...... 555 Worked for Geo. W. Saunders in 1875. By L. T. Clark, Quanah, Texas...... 561 Was Freighter and Trail Driver. By. J. M. Cowley, Fentress, Texas...... 564 xii CONTENTS PAGE Sold Cattle in Natchez for $4.50 a Head. By A. E. Scheske, Gonzales, Texas...... 566 Days That Were Full of Thrills. By Branch Isbell, Odessa, Texas...... 571 Some Trips Up the Trail. By J. M. Garner. Texarkana, Arkansas...... 585 Thrilling Experiences. By Levi J. Harkey, Sinton, Texas...... 588 Noted Quantrell Was with Herd on Trail. By Dr. J. W. Hargus of Dimmit County...... 590 Lost Thousands of Dollars. By C. S. Broadbent, San Antonio, Texas...... 592 Were Happier in Good Old Days. By Oscar Thompson, Hebronville, Texas...... 595 Latch String is on the Outside. By R. T. Mellard, Eddy County, New Mexico...... 595 Dedicated to the Memory of W. J. Edwards. By E. M. Edwards, San Antonio, Texas...... 602 Lived in Live Oak County Many Years. By W. M. Shannon, Lytle, Texas...... 604 William James Slaughter...... 607 James Alfred McFaddin...... 611 An Old Cow Hand. By John Pat Ryan...... 617 William C. Irwin...... 619 Lee L. Russell...... 621 Thomas B. Saunders...... 623 Ate Terrapin and Dog Meat and was Glad to Get it. By Ben Drake, South Antonio, Texas...... 624 Gives Some Early Texas History. By W. F. Cude, Pearsall, Texas...... 627 Drove Horses to Mississippi. By F. G. Crawford, Oakville, Texas...... 633 When Jim Dobie Lost His Pants. By E. S. Boatwright, Falfurrius, Texas...... 635 Sketch of Col. J. J. Meyers...... 637 Came over from Germany in 1870. By F. Cornelius, Midfield, Texas...... 642 A Faithful Negro Servant. By J. E. Folts, Columbus, Texas...... 645 Grazed on Many Ranges. By T. J. Garner, Loveland, Colorado...... 646 John H. Ross Was a Bronco Buster...... 651 Has Had an Eventful Career. By William B. Krempkau, San Antonio, Texas...... 651 No Room in the Tent for Polecats. By W. B. Foster, San Antonio, Texas...... 655 Garland G. Odom...... 661 Reminiscences of an Old Trail Driver. By John C. Jacobs, San Antonio, Texas...... 662 “Chawed” the Earmarks. By J. G. Thompson, Devine, Texas...... 666 James Madison Chittim...... 668 A Big Mix-up. By W. M. Nagiller, Williams, Arizona...... 669 George T. Reynolds...... 670 Colonel Albert G. Boyce...... 672 Born in a Log Cabin. By G. O. Burrow, Del Rio, Texas...... 673 xiii CONTENTS PAGE Sixty Years in Texas Around Good Old San Antonio. By Jesse M. Kilgore, San Antonio, Texas...... 674 Hardships of a Winter Drive. By Alf. Beadle, North Pleasanton, Texas...... 678 Mont Woodward Was a Friend. By G. O. Burrow, Del Rio, Texas...... 680 Dream was Realized. By Charlie Bargsley, San Antonio, Texas...... 682 When He Got Big Enough to Fight the Indians were Gone. By W. T. (Bill) Brite, Leming, Texas...... 684 Fifty Cents a Day Was Considered Good Pay. By Louis and Joseph Chorp, Rio Medina, Texas...... 686 When the Elements Wept and Shed Tears. By W. F. Fielder...... 687 Sketch of Captain James D. Reed. By Lou Best Porter, Mountainair, New Mexico...... 690 A Tribute to the Character of William Buckner Houston. By Thomas H. Lewis...... 691 Served with Lee and Jackson. By J. B. C. Harkness, Pearsall, Texas...... 696 Harrowing Experiences with Jayhawkers. By J. M. Daugherty, Daugherty, Texas...... 696 Major George W. Littlefield...... 700 Kidnapped the Inspectors. By Leo Tucker, Yoakum, Texas...... 702 David C. Pryor...... 706 Helped Drive Indians Out of Brown County. By J. W. Driskill, Sabinal, Texas...... 707 Robert E. Stafford...... 708 Lafayette Ward...... 710 Thomas Jefferson Moore...... 712 William G. Butler...... 715 Seth Mabry...... 718 J. D. Murrah Caught the Measles. By Dan Murrah, Del Rio, Texas...... 718 Medina County Pioneer. By Xavier Wanz, Castroville, Texas...... 719 Experiences of a Texas Pioneer. By John M. Sharpe...... 721 W. A. (Buck) Pettus...... 730 R. G. (Dick) Head...... 734 Sketch of J. M. Choate...... 736 W. M. Choate...... 738 Crossed the Arkansas River in a Skiff. By J. H. Saul...... 739 When Temperature Was 72 Degrees Below Zero. By C. C. French, Fort Worth, Texas...... 741 History of an Old Cowman...... 743 Indians Got Their Horses. By W. H. Grain, Pipe Creek, Texas...... 746 George Webb Slaughter...... 749 Thomas M. Peeler...... 759 Hardships of a Cowboy’s Life in the Early Days in Texas. By James T. Johnson, Charco, Texas...... 760 Associated with Frank James. By Sam H. Nunneley, San Antonio, Texas 763 The Tankersley Family. By Mary Tankersley Lewis, San Angelo, Texas...764 Trail Driving was Fascinating. By W. A. Roberts, Frio Town, Texas...... 767 xiv CONTENTS PAGE Followed Cattle from the Ranch to the Shipping Pen. By Mrs. A. P. Betcher, Del Rio, Texas...... 768 Tells of an Indian Fight. By W. A. Franks, Pearsall, Texas...... 769 Reminiscences of the Old Trails. By C. F. Doan of Doan’s...... 772 Made Many Trips up the Old Cow Trail. By E. P. Byler; Wadsworth, Texas...... 779 Fifty Years Ago. By J. J. (Joe) Roberts, Del Rio, Texas...... 785 P. E. Slaughter...... 786 Sketch of the Life of Captain J. J. (Jack) Cureton. By W. E. Cureton, Meridian, Texas...... 788 Trail Recollections of George W. Elam...... 792 Tells About Bob Robertson. By W. B. Hardeman, Devine, Texas...... 795 “Doc” Burnett...... 796 Ben C. Drago...... 797 An Old Trail Driver...... 797 Richard Robertson Russell...... 800 From the Nueces to the North Platte. By J. R. Humphries, Yoakum, Texas...... 802 A Long, Hard Trip...... 807 A. P. Rachal...... 809 D. C. Rachal...... 810 Frank S. Rachal...... 811 John Redus. By Mrs. Sallie McLamore Redus...... 811 James David Farmer...... 813 A Well-known Frontier Character...... 814 Alonzo Millett...... 815 Three Comrade Cowpunchers...... 817 Could Ride a Hundred Miles a Day. By C. E. Johnson, Charco, Texas...... 817 Ranson Capps...... 819 Why I am a Prohibitionist. By George F. Hindus, Pearsall, Texas...... 821 Fifty Years a Policeman...... 825 Trailed ‘Em Across Red River. By Gus Staples, Skidmore, Texas...... 829 Was in a Railroad Wreck. By John B. Conner, Yoakum, Texas...... 829 The Rutledge Brothers...... 832 Jesse Presnall...... 834 George W. West...... 834 Played the Fiddle on Head at Night...... 836 Reminiscences of the Trail. By A. F. Carvajal, San Antonio, Texas...... 839 James Dobie...... 842 Made Several Trips up the Trail. By R. J. Jennings, San Antonio, Texas....843 Charles de Montel, Jr...... 843 Was in Packsaddle Mountain Fight. By N. G. Ozment...... 844 The Cowboy’s Prayer...... 849 Where They Put a Trail Boss in Jail. By W. T. (Bill) Jackman, San Marcos, Texas...... 851 Made Several Trips. By Joe P. Smith, Click, Texas...... 862 xv CONTENTS PAGE Relates Incidents of Many Drives. By William Baxter Slaughter, San Antonio, Texas...... 863 A Pioneer Mother’s Experience. By Mrs. Kate Cruze, San Antonio, Texas...... 874 A Cowboy Undertaker. By W. K. Shipman, San Antonio, Texas...... 881 Captured Three Thousand Quarts...... 883 Would Like to Go Again. By Webster Witter, Beeville, Texas...... 884 My Experience on the Trail. By Mrs. W. B. Slaughter, San Antonio, Texas...... 885 Ed C. Lasater...... 886 The Pluck of a Poor German Boy. By B. Vesper, Big Wells, Texas...... 889 Mrs. Ike T. Pryor...... 895 Mrs. George W. Saunders...... 898 Col. C. C. Slaughter...... 900 M. Halff...... 901 Daniel Oppenheimer...... 902 The Killing of Oliver Loving. By Charles Goodnight, Goodnight, Texas. 903 W. J. Wilson’s Narrative...... 908 Cyrus B. Lucas...... 913 John J. Little...... 914 William Henry Jennings...... 915 John B. Slaughter...... 917 Dennis O’Connor...... 922 Shangai Pierce...... 923 J. D. Houston...... 924 Bob Houston...... 925 Jess McCoy...... 926 On the Fort Worth and Dodge City Trail. By T. J. Burkett, Sr., Waelder, Texas...... 926 Character Impersonation...... 930 My Early Days in Good Old San Antonio. By John A. Miller, Bandera, Texas...... 933 Captain A. C. Jones. By George W. Saunders...... 936 Captain Henry Scott. By George W. Saunders...... 938 Oscar Fox. Composer of Cowboy Songs...... 939 A. W. Billingsley, Wife, and Son...... 940 John and Thomas Dewees. By George W. Saunders...... 940 Came to Texas in 1838. By Mrs. H. C. Mayes, Carlsbad, Texas...... 942 A Long, Dry Drive...... 943 Chaplain J. Stewart Pearce...... 947 Martin and Joe O’Connor...... 948 Father Received a Premium for Best Corn. By C. E. Austin, Nixon, Texas...... 948 Son of a Trail Driver. By Harry H. Williams, San Antonio, Texas...... 949 More About the Chisholm Trail. By Charles Goodnight, Goodnight, Texas...... 950 xvi CONTENTS PAGE Now a Member of Congress. By Claude Hudspeth, El Paso, Texas...... 953 Captain Mifflin Kenedy...... 954 John G. Kenedy...... 957 Felix M. Shaw...... 958 A Log of the Trails. By George W. Saunders, Texas...... 959 Thomas H. Shaw...... 971 E. B. Flowers...... 974 Experiences of a Ranger and Scout. By A. M. (Gus) Gildea, Deming, N. M...... 975 Got a Tail-hold and Held on. By R. F. Galbreath, Devine, Texas...... 986 The Poet of the Range...... 988 The Old “Square Dance” of the Western Range...... 988 James B. Gillett...... 995 A Few Bars in the Key of G...... 998 The Morris Family...... 1003 One Trip Up the Trail. By B. D. Lindsey, San Antonio, Texas...... 1003 No Friends Like the Old Trail Drivers. By G. M. Carson, Rocksprings, Texas...... 1007 Dock Burris was Well Known...... 1009 Was in Captain Sansom’s Company. By J. W. Minear, San Antonio, Texas...... 1017 Al. N. McFaddin...... 1019 Ira C. Jennings...... 1020 A Trip to Kansas in 1870. By W. R. Massengale, Rio Frio, Texas...... 1021 From the “Historian of the Plains”...... 1025 The Trail Drivers of Texas. By Maude Clark Hough, New York City...... 1027 Made Early Drives. By D. H, Snyder, Georgetown, Texas...... 1029 Rather Confusing...... 1031 James Washington Walker...... 1032 Andrew G. Jones...... 1035 Four Bandera Pioneers...... 1040 In Conclusion...... 1042 Index...... 1045