Independent Medical Review Regulations s4
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
9767.1(a)(1) Commenter recommends the Steven Suchil following revised language: Assistant Vice President/Counsel Commenter notes that the Third Party American Insurance Accept in part. Reject in part. §9767.1(a)(1) will be Administrators (TPAs) are not included Association Accept: Revision to the revised to include by name amongst the entities that can be September 27, 2013 regulatory text will include “third party MPN Applicants. Commenter opines that Written Comment “third party administrators,” as administrators.” it may be that DWC believes that TPAs an example of an entity that “stand in the shoes” of the employer or may qualify as an “entity that insurer as described in Section 9767.1, but commenter opines that TPAs should be provides physician network specifically listed in each of these services.” definitions. Alternatively, the all inclusive term, “Claims Administrator” Reject: The current regulatory could be added to the definitions sections text addresses this concern and and then used throughout these allows claims administrators to regulations instead of “employer” and be MPN Applicants. “insurer”. 9767.1(a)(1) Commenter recommends the Bob Mortensen following revised language: Anthem Insurance August 19, 2013 Ancillary services” means any Written Comment Accept in part. Reject in part. §9767.1(a)(1) will be provision of medical services or goods Revision to the regulatory text revised to include as allowed in Labor Code section will include “but not limited “but not limited to.” 4600 by a non-physician including but to,” which will clarify that not limited to, interpreter services, additional types of ancillary allied health professionals (physical services may be provided therapy, occupations therapy, speech without needing to list each of therapy, audiologists, etc.), and PBM them, unnecessarily. (Pharmacy Benefit Management). 9767.1(a)(1) Commenter recommends the Steven Suchil Accept in part. Reject in part. §9767.1(a)(1) will be following revised language: Assistant Vice Revision to the regulatory text revised to include
Page 1 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
President/Counsel will include “but not limited “but not limited to.” (a)(1)“Ancillary services” means any American Insurance to,” which will clarify that provision of medical services or goods Association additional types of ancillary as allowed in Labor Code section September 27, 2013 services may be provided 4600 by a non-physician, including Written Comment without needing to list each of but not limited to interpreter services, them unnecessarily. physical therapy, occupational therapy, home health services, copy services, transportation, and pharmaceutical services.
Commenter states that his charge should be made to clarify that “other medical providers” includes all entities encompassed in the ancillary service definition. 9767.1(a)(1) Commenter notes that the proposed California Reject. The reference to None. definition of "ancillary services" has Applicants’ “interpreter services” is a been amended to include "interpreter Attorneys clarification of an existing services, physical therapy, and Association right of an MPN to provide pharmaceutical services." Commenter September 29, 2013 necessary ancillary services to opines that this amendment is Written Comment effectuate Labor Code 4616 inconsistent with the Medical Provider and 4600. Network (MPN) statutory language and should be revised. Most importantly, the reference to "interpreter services" should be deleted from this paragraph.
Commenter notes that the nature and Reject. DWC is authorized to None. scope of MPNs are defined in Labor make the proposed changes to
Page 2 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
Code section 4616, subdivision (a). the MPN regulations that That statute provides that "an insurer, would expressly authorize employer, or entity that provides interpreters to be included in physician network services may an MPN as ancillary service establish or modify a medical provider providers (8 CCR §§ 9767.1 & network for the provision of medical 9767.3) because Labor Code treatment to injured employees." section 4616 states that an Networks are to include "physicians MPN may be established “for primarily engaged in the treatment of the provision of medical occupational injuries" and the AD is to treatment to injured workers,” "encourage the integration of and section 4600 describes occupational and nonoccupational medical treatment expansively providers." "The number of to include all reasonably physicians" in an MPN must be required services, not limited sufficient to provide timely treatment, to physicians. In Guitron v. and the MPN must include an Santa Fe Extruders (2011) 76 adequate number and type of Cal. Comp. Cases 228, the physicians, as described in Section WCAB en banc interpreted 3209.3, or other providers, as Section 4600 to include the described in Section 3209.5, to treat right to an interpreter as part of common injuries experienced by medical treatment, and that injured employees based on the type judicial interpretation was of occupation or industry in which the codified in Section 4600(g). employee is engaged, and the geographic area where the employees are employed." [Emphasis added.]
Based on this statutory language, Reject: Labor Code section None. commenter states that it is clear that an 4616 et seq. does not expressly MPN is to consist solely of "medical limit an MPN to only the providers." There is no use of the term providers described in section
Page 3 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
"ancillary services" in the MPN 4616, subdivision (a)(1). In statutes. The single reference to "other fact, the statute would appear providers" in Article 2.3 (Medical to encourage ancillary service Provider Networks) of the Labor Code under an MPN, as subdivision is the above-cited sentence in section (a)(2) provides, “To the extent 4616(a) that refers to other providers feasible, all medical treatment "as described in Section 3209.5." for injuries shall be readily Providers that are described section available to all employees.” 3209.5 include "physical therapists, DWC has interpreted the chiropractic practitioners, and statutes as allowing DWC to acupuncturists. . .. ." authorize MPNs to include other providers, including Although SB 863 amended Labor interpreter providers. Code section 4600 to confirm that an injured employee has the right to interpreter services during medical treatment appointments, commenter opines that amendment does not signify that the interpreter should be considered a "medical provider." Commenter states that there is neither legal nor practical justification for including "interpreter services" in the definition of "ancillary services."
In order to conform to the language of the authorizing statute, the commenter recommends that the definition of "ancillary services" be amended to read:
Page 4 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
(1) "Ancillary services" means any provision of medical services or goods as allowed in Labor Code section 4600 by a non-physician provider as described in Labor Code section 3209.5.
Commenter states that as an Reject: The regulations do not None. alternative, if the definition of define interpreters as medical "ancillary services" is not corrected to providers, and the Labor Code delete interpreter services then does not require that they be language must be added to this section subject to the same MPN that interpreters are subject to the requirements as physicians. requirements of Labor Code section 4616(a)(4) with regard to the MPN posting on its Internet Web Site a roster of all interpreters in the MPN and shall update the roster at least quarterly in the same manner as is currently required for treating physicians. 9767.1(a)(1) Commenter recommends the Jeremy Merz Accept in part. Reject in part. The regulation will following revised language: California Chamber Revision to the regulatory text be revised to include of Commerce will include “but not limited “but not limited to.” (a)(1) “Ancillary services” means any to,” which will clarify that provision of medical services or goods Jason Schmelzer additional types of ancillary as allowed in Labor Code section California Coalition services may be provided 4600 by a non-physician, including on Workers’ without needing to list each of but not limited to interpreter services, Compensation them, unnecessarily. physical therapy, pharmaceutical September 30, 2013 services, occupational therapy, Written Comment
Page 5 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
physical rehabilitation, home health services, nursing, medical case management, ergonomic evaluations, work conditioning/work hardening, emergency and non-emergency medical transportation services, radiology, medical & surgical supplies, implantable drug delivery systems, spinal cord stimulators, durable medical equipment, power mobility devices, devices used to deliver electrical current, sound waves, magnetic fields, vibration or stimulation to any part of the body through any means, chronic pain programs/functional restoration programs and detoxification programs.
Commenter states that “ancillary services” allowed pursuant to Labor Code section 4600 includes these additional services listed within the suggested amendments. Commenter opines that harmonizing this regulation with the Labor Code and increasing the list of enumerated services will reduce disputes over the definition of “ancillary services.” 9767.1(a)(1) Commenter recommends the Mark Sektnan, Accept in part. Reject in part. The regulation will
Page 6 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
following revised language: President Revision to the regulatory text be revised to include Association of will include “but not limited “but not limited to.” (a) (1) “Ancillary services” means California Insurance to,” to clarify that additional any provision of medical services or Companies (ACIC) types of ancillary services may goods as allowed in Labor Code September 30, 2013 be provided without needing to section 4600 by a non-physician, Written Comment list each of them, including but not limited to unnecessarily. hospital, ambulatory surgery centers, home health care, transportation and interpreter services, physical therapy and pharmaceutical services.
Commenter suggests expanding the definition to list the services allowed pursuant to section 4600, which will reduce the number of disputes and questions over which services are considered “ancillary services”. ”. Commenter is not be opposed to further expansion of the items listed as being included to reduce the potential for litigation so long as the list is illustrative and not limited to the listed items. 9767.1(a)(1) Commenter recommends the Jose Ruiz, Director Accept: Revision to the The regulation will following revised language: Corporate Claims regulatory text will be revised be revised to include to clarify that additional types “but not limited to.” “(1) ‘Ancillary services’ means any Rick J. Martinez of ancillary services may be provision of medical services or goods Medical Networks provided. as allowed in Labor Code section Manager
Page 7 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
4600 by a non-physician, including but not limited to interpreter services, Yvonne physical therapy, and pharmaceutical Hauscarriague services.” Assistant Chief Counsel Commenter opines that the proposed State Compensation inclusion of types of ancillary services Insurance Fund in subdivision (a)(1) is restrictive and September 30, 2013 appears to limit the selection for the Written Comment injured employee. Commenter states that the definition should be clear to state that ancillary services are not constrained only to interpreter services, physical therapy, and pharmaceutical services. Commenter opines that expanding the definition will reduce the number of disputes over which specific services are considered “ancillary services”. 9767.1(a)(1) Commenter recommends the Brenda Ramirez Accept: Revision to the The regulation will following revised language: Claims & Medical regulatory text will be revised be revised to include Director to clarify that additional types “but not limited to.” “Ancillary services” means any California Workers’ of ancillary services may be provision of medical services or goods Compensation provided. as allowed in Labor Code section Institute (CWCI) 4600 by a non-physician, including September 30, 2013 but not limited to interpreter services, Written Comments physical therapy, and pharmaceutical services.
Commenter opines that it is necessary
Page 8 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
to clarify that ancillary services are not limited to interpreter services, physical therapy, and pharmaceutical services to avoid disputes over whether or not ancillary services include those services. 9767.1(a)(1) Commenter vehemently opposes the Adriana Camastra Reject. The reference to None. inclusion of “interpreter services” September 30, 2013 “interpreter services” is a under the definition of “ancillary Written Comment clarification of an existing services.” right of an MPN to provide Alicia H. Rodriguez necessary ancillary services to Commenter opines that neither the September 30, 2013 effectuate Labor Code 4616 enabling legislation nor any legislative Written Comment and 4600. history of the creation of MPNs contemplates or authorizes the Ana Garcia Reject. See response below. None. inclusion of interpreting services October 1, 2013 within the services provided by Written Comment medical provider networks. Andres Marquez Labor Code Section 4616(a)(l) September 30, 2013 Reject. DWC is authorized to None. specifies that the purpose of a MPN is Oral Comment make the proposed changes to for the "provision of medical treatment the MPN regulations that to injured workers." [emp. added] It Angelica Mendez would expressly authorize goes on to provide that, "[t]he provider September 30, 2013 interpreters to be included in network shall include an adequate Oral Comment an MPN as ancillary service number and type of physicians, as providers (8 CCR §§ 9767.1 & described in Section 3209.3, or other Bill Posada, 9767.3) because Labor Code providers, as described in Section Controller section 4616 states that an 3209.5, to treat common injuries Interpreters Network MPN may be established “for experienced by injured employees .... " September 30, 2013 the provision of medical
Page 9 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
Labor Code Section 3209.5 lists the Written Comment treatment to injured workers,” non-physician "other providers" to Oral Comment and section 4600 describes include physical therapists "as medical treatment expansively licensed by California state law and Bradley Bowen to include all reasonably within the scope of their practice as September 30, 2013 required services, not limited defined by law. Language interpreters Oral Comment to physicians. In Guitron v. are not listed in Section 3209.5 but Santa Fe Extruders (2011) 76 from the other enumerated professions Bruce E. Dizenfeld Cal. Comp. Cases 228, the listed therein, it is clear that the Theodora Orgingher WCAB en banc interpreted Legislature intended the term "other Counselors at Law Section 4600 to include the providers" to be those who provide September 26, 2013 right to an interpreter as part of hands-on health care for which a state Written Comment medical treatment, and that license is required. Interpreters do not judicial interpretation was treat. They simply facilitate Carla Valerio codified in Section 4600(g). communication so the physician can September 29, 2013 properly treat the patient. Written Comment
Commenter opines that language Carlyle Brakensiek Reject: Labor Code section None. interpreting services are not included AdvoCal 4616 et seq. does not expressly in the definition of "medical September 30, 2013 limit an MPN to only the treatment" as that term is used in Written Comment providers described in section Labor Code Section 4600(a). Oral Comment 4616, subdivision (a)(1). In Commenter opines that it was not the fact, the statute would appear Legislature's intent to include Cata Gomez to encourage ancillary service interpreters because if it had wanted September 27, 2013 under an MPN, as subdivision language interpreting services to be Written Comment (a)(2) provides, “To the extent "medical treatment" it would have feasible, all medical treatment included the term in subdivision (a) Caterina Cruz for injuries shall be readily when it amended Labor Code Section September 26, 2013 available to all employees.” 4600 last year in SB 863. On the Written Comment DWC has interpreted the contrary, the Legislature added a new statutes as allowing DWC to
Page 10 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
subdivision (g) to Labor Code Section Carnelia Harmon authorize MPNs to include 4600 clearly demonstrating the intent August 22, 2013 other providers, including to treat language interpreting services Written Comment interpreter providers. differently from "medical treatment." Carolyn Bouchard Commenter opines that DWC's September 30, 2013 Reject: Section 4600 describes None. attempt to bootstrap the definition of Oral Comment medical treatment expansively ancillary services to include language to include all reasonably interpreting services could have costly Darrin Altman required services, not limited and devastating unintended September 30, 2013 to physicians. In Guitron v. consequences for MPNs. Written Comment Santa Fe Extruders (2011) 76 For example, if DWC claims that Cal. Comp. Cases 228, the language interpreting services are Debra Marchevsky WCAB en banc interpreted "medical treatment," how does that September 30, 2013 Section 4600 to include the comport with Labor Code Section Oral Comment right to an interpreter as part of 4616(e) which provides that, "[a]ll medical treatment. Therefore, treatment provided [by an MPN] shall Elisa Royo-Camacho these regulations comport with be provided in accordance with the September 30, 2013 Labor Code section 4616(e) if medical treatment utilization schedule Written Comment the interpreter services is established pursuant to Section reasonably required to properly 5307.27"? Commenter notes that the Esmy Villacreses communicate so that medical MTUS has no guidelines whatsoever September 20, 2013 treatment can be provided in with regard to language interpreting. Written Comment accordance with 5307.27. Second, if language interpreting is considered medical treatment, is a Eugenia Richichi Reject: A dispute regarding None. dispute over the need for, or September 30, 2013 language interpreting does not accuracy of, interpreting services Written Comment relate to the reasonableness subject to utilization review (UR) and and necessity of medical independent medical review Gabriela Ortiz treatment but, rather, will be a (IMR)? What skills, if any, does September 30, 2013 factual legal dispute that will Maximus have to resolve such Written Comment not be subject to IMR review.
Page 11 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
disputes? Gilbert Calhoun Commenter notes that the Legislature California Worker’ has mandated that physicians be Compensation sensitive to the cultural and linguistic Interpreters Assoc. needs of their patients, including the September 30, 2013 use of appropriate language Written Comment interpreters. The selection of the Oral Comment proper interpreter for a particular patient is a complex task and must not Guadalupe Favela be left to an adjuster simply deciding September 30, 2013 to send someone out from the pool. In Oral Comment order to comply fully with the scope and intent of medical provider Maria Siono networks, each MPN will be forced to September 30, 2013 demonstrate that it has a cadre of Oral Comment certified interpreters in many languages and dialects as well as Mike Noushfar ensuring that they are also culturally September 30, 2013 appropriate for each individual injured Oral Comment worker. If a particular MPN could not supply a linguistically and culturally Mina Thorlaksson appropriate language interpreter, it September 26, 2013 would be a denial of medical Written Comment treatment entitling the worker to treat outside the MPN. H. Hollie Rutkowski September 27, 2013 Commenter notes that language Written Comment interpreters must remain impartial at all times. Commenter states that it is Iris Van Hemert inappropriate if not unethical for them September 30, 2013
Page 12 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
to be beholden to the employer or Oral Comment insurer through mandatory participation in an MPN. Isis Bolanos September 30, 2013 Commenter is aware of many Written Comment occasions where physicians have complained about the competence Joan Jurado Blanco and/or appropriateness of a language September 30, 2013 interpreter supplied by the adjuster. Written Comment The right language interpreter facilitates appropriate medical John Marquez treatment through open, rational and September 30, 2013 accurate translation. Choosing the Oral Comment right interpreter is more complicated than meets the eye, but if DWC Joyce Altman elevates language interpreting to the September 30, 2013 level of medical treatment," there will Oral Comment be a host of unintended consequences that will delay care and drive up Leslie Fonseca employers' costs. Deco Interpreting September 30, 2013 Commenter urges the division to Written Comment revise this section to remove reference to "interpreter services." Loraine Morell September 30, 2013 The division has received many Oral Comment comments detailing personal concerns and experiences of language Lorena Villatoro interpreters. These comments are September 30, 2013 available upon request. Written Comment
Page 13 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
Lucia Aguilar- Navarro September 30, 2013 Written Comment
Lupe Manriquez September 30, 2013 Oral Comment
“mhinterpeta” Anonymous September 30, 2013 Written Comment
Maria Aguirre September 30, 2013 Written Comment
Maria Palacio September 30, 2013 Written Comment
Maria Seras September 30, 2013 Oral Comment
Maribel Tossman September 27, 2013 Written Comment
Marisol Escalera
Page 14 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
September 30, 2013 Written Comment
Mark Gerlach September 30, 2013 Oral Comment
Nina Mortensen Undated Written Comment
Olimpia Black September 9, 2013 Written Comment
Pilar Garcia September 30, 2013 Oral Comment
Raul Beguiristain September 30, 2013 Oral Comment
Raymond Chon Ace Life Inc. August 22, 2013 Written Comment
Renee Ennabe September 30, 2013 Oral Comment
Page 15 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
Robert Duran September 30, 2013 Oral Comment
Rod Olguin September 30, 2013 Oral Comment
Rosela Castillo Castillo Interpreting September 30, 2013 Written Comment
Roseli Rossi September 30, 2013 Written Comment
S. James Tsui September 29, 2013 Written Comment
Tania England September 30, 2013 Written Comment
Veronica Jenks September 30, 2013 Oral Comment
Victor Fridman
Page 16 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
September 30, 2013 Oral Comment
Victoria Torres September 30, 2013 Written Comment
Yolanda Duran September 30, 2013 Oral Comment
9767.1(a)(1) Commenter notes that pharmacy Melissa Cortez-Roth services and included as ancillary Comp Pharma benefits which is currently allowed September 30, 2013 under the law. Commenter is very Oral Comment supportive of the inclusion of pharmacy services in these regulations.
Commenter states that under SB863 Reject: Commenter states that None. treatment from an out-of-network under SB863 treatment from provider does not have to be paid by an out-of-network provider the employer or carrier. Commenter does not have to be paid by the states that currently if an employer has employer or carrier. Assuming pharmacy services as an ancillary she is referring to Labor Code benefit in their MPN they are still §4603.2(3), this will not apply required to make payment on out-of- to ancillary service providers network claims. Commenter would because they are not like clarification as to whether this physicians. requirement will extend to ancillary providers in this regulation.
Page 17 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
Commenter opines that if this is the case, she strongly recommends outlining a process on first fills or out- of-network claims in the instances where the network has not been identified by the pharmacy yet. Commenter opines that this would avoid significant confusion in the billing process and ensure that injured workers have access to timely medications on those first fills. 9767.1(a)(12) Commenter recommends the Bob Mortensen Accept in part. Revision to the The regulation will following revised language: Anthem Insurance regulatory text will be revised be revised to include August 19, 2013 to clarify the meaning of “who are available Health care shortage” means a Written Comment “available physicians” without and willing to treat situation in which there are needing to provide an injured workers insufficient providers in a geographic unnecessary list of examples. under the California area, or that do not have available workers’ appointments or do not wish to treat compensation worker’ compensation or participate in system.” an MPN to meet the Medical Provider Network access standards set forth in 9767.5(a) through (c) and provide timely medical assistance within the requisite time frames set forth in this article/ section 9767.5(f) or (g). 9767.1(a)(12) Commenter recommends the Jeremy Merz following revised language: California Chamber of Commerce (a)(12) “Health care shortage” means a situation in either a rural or non-rural Jason Schmelzer
Page 18 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
area in which there is an insufficient California Coalition number and type of physicians in a on Workers’ particular specialty to meet the Compensation Medical Provider Network access September 30, 2013 standards set forth in 9767.5(a) Written Comment through (c) to ensure medical treatment is available and accessible at reasonable times. An insufficient number of physicians is not established when there are more than the minimum number of non-MPN physicians in that specialty of that type in the area who are available and willing to treat injured employees in accordance with California workers’ compensation laws within the access standards. Reject: Commenter None. recommends the use of the Commenter opines that the expanded word “type” instead of specialty requirements in this section “specialty” to describe how exceed DWC’s authority to define physicians are supposed to be physician types. It is well established categorized when determining that a regulation cannot alter or if access standards are met. expand statutory language where that Labor Code §4616.3(d)(1) language is clear and unambiguous. states, “Selection by the Morris v. Williams, 67 Cal.2d 733, injured employee of a treating 748 (1967) ( “Administrative physician and any subsequent regulations that alter or amend the physicians shall be based on statute or enlarge or impair its scope the physician’s specialty or are void….”). recognized expertise in treating the particular injury or
Page 19 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
Labor Code section 4616(a)(1) states condition in question.” that:
“…the provider network shall include Reject: Disagree with None. an adequate number and type of commenter’s definition of physicians, as described in Section “type” of physician. As 3209.3, or other providers, as mentioned in above response, described in Section 3209.5, to treat Labor Code §4616.3(d)(1) common injuries experienced by states, “Selection by the injured employees based on the type injured employee of a treating of occupation or industry in which the physician and any subsequent employee is engaged, and the physicians shall be based on geographic area where the employees the physician’s specialty or are employed.” recognized expertise in treating the particular injury or Commenter states that this section of condition in question.” In the labor code makes clear that the addition, a minimum of three type of physician needed for MPN physicians in each specialty statutory compliance is based on the are needed to fulfill access injury treatment experience of an standards because of Labor occupation or industry in a geographic Code §4616.3 requirements area – not on a minimum number of that specifically describes an specialists prescribed by regulation. injured worker’s right to seek a Commenter opines that this proposed second and third opinion from regulation exceeds the bounds of physician’s in the MPN. authority and will result in a costlier system that will not serve the medical needs of injured workers in particular geographic areas. 9767.1(a)(12) Commenter recommends the Mark Sektnan, Reject: Commenter None. following revised language: President recommends the use of the
Page 20 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
Association of word “type” instead of (12) “Health care shortage” means a California Insurance “specialty” to describe how situation in either a rural or non- Companies (ACIC) physicians are supposed to be rural area in which there is an September 30, 2013 categorized when determining insufficient number and type of Written Comment if access standards are met. physicians in a particular specialty Labor Code §4616.3(d)(1) to meet the Medical Provider states, “Selection by the Network access standards set forth injured employee of a treating in 9767.5(a) through (c) to ensure physician and any subsequent medical treatment is available and physicians shall be based on accessible at reasonable times and the physician’s specialty or willing to treat injured employees in recognized expertise in treating accordance with the California the particular injury or workers’ compensation laws within condition in question.” the access standards.
Commenter notes that Labor Code Reject: Disagree with None. 4616 (a)(1) refers to “type” not commenter’s definition of “specialty”. Commenter opines that if “type” of physician. As the DWC insists on rewriting the mentioned in above response, stature to use specialists, then the last Labor Code §4616.3(d)(1) sentence should read something like states, “Selection by the “An insufficient number of physicians injured employee of a treating is not established when there are at physician and any subsequent least ____non-MPN physicians in that physicians shall be based on specialty who (a) treat and accept the physician’s specialty or workers compensation patients; (b) are recognized expertise in treating available within the access standards; the particular injury or (c) are located in more than one condition in question.” In location; and meet network standards addition, a minimum of three for inclusion in an MPN. Commenter physicians in each specialty
Page 21 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
states that the number to be put in the are needed to fulfill access blank space is open to discussion. standards because of Labor Code §4616.3 requirements that specifically describes an injured worker’s right to seek a second and third opinion from physician’s in the MPN. 9767.1(a)(12) Commenter recommends the Brenda Ramirez Reject: Disagree with None. following revised language: Claims & Medical commenter’s definition of Director “type” of physician. As “Health care shortage” means a California Workers’ mentioned in above response, situation in either a rural or non-rural Compensation Labor Code §4616.3(d)(1) area in which there is an insufficient Institute (CWCI) states, “Selection by the number and type of physicians in a September 30, 2013 injured employee of a treating particular specialty to meet the Written Comments physician and any subsequent Medical Provider Network access physicians shall be based on standards set forth in 9767.5(a) the physician’s specialty or through (c) to ensure medical recognized expertise in treating treatment is available and accessible at the particular injury or reasonable times. An insufficient condition in question.” In number of physicians is not addition, a minimum of three established when there are more than physicians in each specialty the minimum number of non-MPN are needed to fulfill access physicians in that specialty of that standards because of Labor type in the area who are available and Code §4616.3 requirements willing to treat injured employees in that specifically describes an accordance with California workers’ injured worker’s right to seek a compensation laws within the access second and third opinion from standards. physician’s in the MPN.
Please note her comments regarding
Page 22 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
9767.1(a)(25)(C) regarding type of physician.
Commenter opines that non-MPN Agree: The regulatory text §9767.1(a)(12) is physicians who are not willing and will be clarified so that only revised to state “A available to treat injured employees in physicians in a particular lack of physicians accordance with California workers’ specialty who are available and participating in an compensation laws should not be willing to treat injured workers MPN does not counted when determining a health will be counted when constitute a health care shortage for workers’ determining if there is a health care shortage where a compensation purposes. care shortage. sufficient number of physicians in that specialty are available within the access standards and willing to treat injured workers under the California workers’ compensation system.” 9767.1(a)(12) Commenter is especially concerned Greg Moore Agree in part. Revision to the The regulation will with the definition of health care President, Harbor regulatory text will be revised be revised to clarify shortage as he opines that the Health Systems to clarify the meaning of the definition of definition should exclude providers One Call Care “available physicians” without Health Care Shortage that do not accept workers’ Management providing the unnecessary means the number of compensation patients. Commenter September 30, 2013 statement, “a shortage exists physicians “who are opines that including all practitioners Written Comment when there are fewer than six available and willing in a given geographic region, when Oral Comment (6) providers in a geographic to treat injured not all of those practitioners will region if those providers workers under the accept workers’ compensation accept workers’ compensation California workers’
Page 23 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
patients, severely overstates the ability patients.” compensation system to procure providers. Commenter is insufficient” to recommends that a shortage exists meet the Medical when there are fewer than six (6) Provider Network providers in a geographic region if access standards set those providers accept workers’ forth in 9767.5(a) compensation patients. through (c) to ensure medical treatment is available and accessible at reasonable times. 9767.1(a)(13) Commenter would like to know if it is Mark Sektnan, Reject. If the insurer None. correct to assume that the DWC President underwriting company files an intends that each individual Association of MPN application as an entity underwriting company file a separate California Insurance that provides physician MPN application. Companies (ACIC) network service, then a September 30, 2013 separate MPN Application is Written Comment unnecessary. 9767.1(a)(14) Commenter recommends the Bob Mortensen Reject. The suggested None. following revised language: Anthem Insurance language narrowly highlights August 19, 2013 the access standard “Medical Provider Network” Written Comment requirements. This is (“MPN”) means a network of confusing and too narrow providers required by the regulations because MPNs are approved to meet access standards for all pursuant to the statutory provider types required by the requirements set forth in Labor regulations (i.e., physicians, facilities, Codes section 4616 to 4616.7. ancillary providers, etc.) established by the MPN applicant approved as a Medical Provider Network by the Administrative Director pursuant to
Page 24 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
Labor Code sections 4616 to 4616.7 and this article.
Commenter states upon review of Reject: The entire MPN None. Labor Code sections 4616 and 4616.7 regulations, 8 CCR sections here may be a need for additional 9767.1 – 9767.19 interprets the definitions. mandates of Labor Code sections 4616 – 4616.7. 9767.1(a)(15) Commenter recommends the Brenda Ramirez following revised language: Claims & Medical Director “Medical Provider Network Approval California Workers’ Reject: Unnecessary, the None. Number” means the unique number Compensation unique Medical Provider assigned by DWC to a Medical Institute (CWCI) Network Approval Number Provider Network by name upon September 30, 2013 will be assigned to each MPN. approval and used to identify each Written Comments approved Medical Provider Network.
Commenter opines that clarifying that Reject: Unnecessary, the None. the Medical Provider Network unique Medical Provider Approval Number is attached to an Network Approval Number MPN by name will eliminate will be assigned to each MPN. confusion and will enable the use of a single identifier for an approved MPN, even if multiple log numbers are assigned for individual applications submitted to the Division to report the use of an approved MPN.
Commenter urges the Division to Reject: Unnecessary because None.
Page 25 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
this information is not useful to consider allowing each approved DWC as it pertains to MPNs network to track and report to the and these regulations. Division the claims administrators who use its network. Commenter opines that this will significantly reduce the administrative burden for the Division and users alike. Claims administrators will continue to report network use and payments to WCIS. Reject: The MPN Approval None. Commenter notes that the MPN name Number shall also be is required in the employee contained in the complete notification document. Commenter employee notification pursuant states that the Division can also to §9767.12(a)(2)(B). require the approval number to appear in the notification document if necessary, although commenter believes that only the name is necessary. 9767.1(a)(16) Commenter recommends the Bob Mortensen Reject: Although changes None. following revised language: Anthem Insurance were made to the definition of August 19, 2013 Medical Provider Network Medical Provider Network Medical Written Comment Medical Access Assistant, the Access Assistant means an individual commenter’s recommendations in the United States whose duties are will not be adopted. dedicated solely to providing assistance to injured workers to obtain medical treatment under a Medical Provider Network, including but not limited to assistance with finding
Page 26 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
available Medical Provider Network providers and assistance with scheduling Medical Provider Network provider appointments. 9767.1(a)(16) Commenter recommends adding the Brenda Ramirez Reject: Although this None to this section following phrase to the end of this Claims & Medical comment to did prompt any but section 9767.5(h) subsection: Director changes to section 9767.1(a) (2) was revised to California Workers’ (16) and the definition, it add, “medical access , but not including authorization for Compensation prompted changes to section assistants do not goods or services. Institute (CWCI) 9767.5(h)(2). authorize treatment”. September 30, 2013 Commenter opines that clarification is Written Comments needed that assistance does not imply authorization for goods or services. 9767.1(a)(17) Commenter recommends the Bob Mortensen Reject: The comment is None. following revised language: Anthem Insurance substantively incorrect. August 19, 2013 “Medical Provider Network Written Comment Geographical Service Area” means the zip codes selected by the MPN applicant within California in which medical services will be provided by the Medical Provider Network. 9767.1(a)(18) Commenter recommends the Bob Mortensen Reject: The Labor Code and None. following revised language: Anthem Insurance regulations consistently use the August 19, 2013 phrase “employers, insurers, or “ Medical Provider Network Plan” Written Comment entity that provides physician means a self-insured employer’s or network services” instead of insurer’s or an entity that provides the word “self-insured healthcare network services detailed employer”.
Page 27 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
description for a Medical Provider Network contained in a complete application submitted to the Administrative Director by an MPN applicant. 9767.1(a)(19) Commenter recommends the Bob Mortensen Reject: The term “entity that None. following revised language: Anthem Insurance provides physician network August 19, 2013 services” is statutorily “MPN Applicant” means an insurer or Written Comment mandated. employer as defined in subdivisions (6) and (13) of this section, or an entity that provides Healthcare network services. 9767.1(a)(19) Commenter recommends the Brenda Ramirez Reject: MPN Applicant is None. following revised language: Claims & Medical statutorily defined as “an Director insurer, employer or entity that “MPN Applicant” means a claims California Workers’ provides physician network administrator an insurer or employer Compensation services.” as defined in subdivision (35)s (6) and Institute (CWCI) (13) of this section, or an entity that September 30, 2013 provides physician network services Written Comments as defined in subdivision (7). that submits an application to the Division for approval or reapproval of an MPN.
Commenter opines that the proposed Reject in part. Accept in part: The definition of change will allow a third party An MPN Applicant is “entity that provides administrator (TPA) to submit an statutorily defined. However, physician network application for an MPN that can be it is DWC’s intent that (TPA) services” was used by its clients. This will eliminate may submit an MPN changed to provide unnecessary duplicate filings by the Application as an “entity that several examples,
Page 28 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
provides physician network “including but not clients of TPAs. services”. limited to third party administrators and Please note her comment on 9767.1(a) managed care (35). networks.” 9767.1(a)(21) and Commenter recommends that these Bob Mortensen Reject. Both definitions are None. (22) subsections be deleted because he Anthem Insurance still necessary because the opines that these definitions are no August 19, 2013 terms are still used in the text longer necessary. Written Comment of the regulations.
9767.1(a)(24) Commenter recommends the Steven Suchil Reject. Unnecessary. None. following revised language: Assistant Vice President/Counsel (a)(2024) “Provider” means a American Insurance physician as described in Labor Code Association section 3209.3 or other practitioner as September 27, 2013 described in Labor Code section Written Comment 3209.5, providing goods and/or services pursuant to Labor Code section 4600 and/or 4601.
Commenter states that this change will clarify and tighten up the definition to include any entity providing goods or services in conjunction with the labor code sections indicated. 9767.1(a)(25) Commenter recommends the Steven Suchil None. following revised language: Assistant Vice President/Counsel (a)(25)(C) If the listing described in American Insurance Reject: Commenter either (A) or (B) does not provide a Association recommends the use of the
Page 29 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
minimum of three physicians of September 27, 2013 word “type” instead of each specialty type, then the listing Written Comment “specialty” to describe how shall be expanded by adjacent counties physicians are supposed to be or by 5-mile increments until the categorized when determining minimum numbers of physicians per if access standards are met. specialty type are met. Labor Code §4616.3(d)(1) states, “Selection by the Commenter opines that to specify injured employee of a treating “specialty” in place of “type” as physician and any subsequent provided in this section goes beyond physicians shall be based on DWC’s statutory authority. Labor the physician’s specialty or Code Section 4616(a)(1) states: “The recognized expertise in treating provider network shall include an the particular injury or adequate number and type of condition in question.” physicians, as described in Section 3209.3, or other providers, as described in Section 3209.5,” Commenter strongly recommends that “type” replace the word “specialty” here and throughout these regulations. 9767.1(a)(25)(C) Commenter recommends deleting this Bob Mortensen Reject: A minimum of three None. subsection. Anthem Insurance physicians in each specialty August 19, 2013 are needed to fulfill access Commenter opines that there are so Written Comment standards because of Labor many specialties that may be have less Code §4616.3 requirements than three physicians in a specific zip that specifically describes an code/county that the system would injured worker’s right to seek a have to employ smart logic to keep second and third opinion from expanding and in many cases would physicians in the MPN. not meet the criteria. 9767.1(a)(25)(C) Commenter recommends the Brenda Ramirez
Page 30 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
following revised language: Claims & Medical Director If the listing described in either (A) or California Workers’ (B) does not provide a minimum of Compensation Reject: Commenter None. three physicians of each specialty Institute (CWCI) recommends the use of the type, then the listing shall be expanded September 30, 2013 word “type” instead of by adjacent counties or by 5-mile Written Comments “specialty” to describe how increments until the minimum number physicians are supposed to be of physicians per specialty type are categorized when determining met. if access standards are met. Labor Code §4616.3(d)(1) Commenter notes that Labor Code states, “Selection by the section 4616(a)(1) states: injured employee of a treating physician and any subsequent “… The provider network shall physicians shall be based on include an adequate number and type the physician’s specialty or of physicians, as described in Section recognized expertise in treating 3209.3, or other providers, as the particular injury or None. described in Section 3209.5, to treat condition in question.” common injuries experienced by injured employees based on the type of occupation or industry in which the Reject: Disagree with employee is engaged, and the commenter’s definition of geographic area where the employees “type” of physician. As are employed.” mentioned in above response, Labor Code §4616.3(d)(1) Commenter notes that physician types states, “Selection by the are described in Section 3209.3 as injured employee of a treating physicians and surgeons holding an physician and any subsequent M.D. or D.O. degree, psychologists, physicians shall be based on acupuncturists, optometrists, dentists, the physician’s specialty or
Page 31 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
podiatrists, and chiropractors; and the recognized expertise in treating other providers described in Section the particular injury or 3209.5 include physical therapists. condition in question.” In addition, a minimum of three Note that commenter provides physicians in each specialty information on the most commenter are needed to fulfill access workers’ compensation injuries in standards because of Labor California, authority and case Code §4616.3 requirements references which are available in the that specifically describes an full text of her comments. injured worker’s right to seek a second and third opinion from Commenter opines that the physician’s in the MPN. Administrative Director has defined “physician type” to mean “specialty” even though the statute specifically defines physician type by reference to sections 3209.3. 9767.1(a)(27) Commenter recommends the Bob Mortensen Reject: Revocation is the None. following revised language: Anthem Insurance permanent termination of an August 19, 2013 MPN this is distinguished from “Revocation” means the termination Written Comment “suspension” of MPN which of a Medical Provider Network’s would be subject to DWC approval subject to review by the review. DWC. 9767.1(a)(27) Commenter recommends the Jeremy Merz Reject: Revocation is the None. following revised language: California Chamber permanent termination of an of Commerce MPN. An MPN can restart the (a)(27) “Revocation” means the application process but will permanent termination of a Medical Jason Schmelzer need to re-apply as a new Provider Network’s approval. California Coalition MPN Applicant. The MPN on Workers’ Approval Number can no
Page 32 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
Commenter opines that the term Compensation longer use used. “permanent” should be removed from September 30, 2013 this section because no authority Written Comment precludes an MPN from restarting the MPN application process. Eliminating this term will reduce disputes and uncertainty over whether an MPN can seek approval.
Also, to reduce disputes over when Accept: This is already being None. approval was terminated, the done. commenter recommends that the DWC include the termination date as a matter of operation upon issuing a revocation. 9767.1(a)(27) Commenter recommends removing Jose Ruiz, Director Reject: Revocation is the None. the term “permanent” before Corporate Claims permanent termination of an revocation. MPN. An MPN can restart the Rick J. Martinez application process but will Commenter states that the proposed Medical Networks need to re-apply as a new definition of “Revocation” implies Manager MPN Applicant. The MPN that any termination of a MPN that has been terminated can approval is permanent and may not be Yvonne no longer use the Approval re-evaluated is contradictory to section Hauscarriague Number it was assigned. 9767.14(c). Commenter opines that Assistant Chief the term “permanent” may also have Counsel an unintended consequence such as State Compensation inducing disputes over whether the Insurance Fund terminated MPN approval is not September 30, 2013 afforded a re-evaluation and Written Comment perpetually barred from filing a new
Page 33 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
application. 9767.1(a)(27) and Commenter recommends the deletion Brenda Ramirez Reject: An MPN can restart None. (a)(31) of the term “permanent” from both of Claims & Medical the application process but will these subsections. Director need to re-apply as a new California Workers’ MPN Applicant. The MPN Commenter opines that there is no Compensation that has been terminated can statutory prohibition barring a Medical Institute (CWCI) no longer used the Approval Provider Network from submitting a September 30, 2013 Number it was assigned. new application after its approval was Written Comments revoked or has ceased to do business. Commenter opines that the term “permanent” here is not necessary and may fuel unintended controversy and litigation over whether an MPN is permanently barred from submitting a new application after its approval has been revoked or whether an MPN that ceased to do business is permanently barred from submitting a new application.
Commenter recommends that the Accept: This is already being None. Division include on its listing the date done. an MPN’s approval was revoked and the termination date of an MPN that has ceased to do business. 9767.1(a)(27), (31) Commenter recommends deleting the Mark Sektnan, Reject: An MPN can restart None. and (34) term “permanent” from these President the application process but will subsections. Commenter opines that Association of need to re-apply as a new this term is unnecessary and may have California Insurance MPN Applicant. The MPN an unintended consequence in that it Companies (ACIC) that has been terminated can
Page 34 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
may fuel controversy and litigation September 30, 2013 no longer used the Approval over whether a terminated MPN is Written Comment Number it was assigned. permanently barred from submitting a new application. 9767.1(a)(31) Commenter recommends the Jeremy Merz Reject: An MPN can restart None. following revised language: California Chamber the application process but will of Commerce need to re-apply as a new (a)(31) “Termination” means the MPN Applicant. The MPN permanent discontinued use of an Jason Schmelzer that has been terminated can implemented MPN that ceases to do California Coalition no longer used the Approval business. on Workers’ Number it was assigned. Compensation Commenter opines that the term September 30, 2013 “permanent” should be removed from Written Comment this section as it is unnecessary and could create confusion over the ability to re-file for approval of a Medical Provider Network. MPNs that cease to do business are not permanently precluded from restarting the application process. Eliminating this term will reduce disputes and uncertainty over whether an MPN can seek approval.
Also, to reduce disputes over when Accept: This is already being None. approval was terminated, commenter done. recommends that the DWC include the termination date as a matter of operation upon issuing a termination. 9767.1(a)(31) Commenter recommends removing Jose Ruiz, Director Reject: An MPN can restart None.
Page 35 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
the term “permanent” before Corporate Claims the application process but will “discontinued”. need to re-apply as a new Rick J. Martinez MPN Applicant. The MPN Commenter opines that the proposed Medical Networks that has been terminated can definition of “Termination” implies Manager no longer use the Approval that any termination of an MPN that Number it was assigned. ceases to do business is permanent and Yvonne may not have further recourse to Hauscarriague submit a new application at a later Assistant Chief time, should an MPN resume business. Counsel State Compensation Insurance Fund September 30, 2013 Written Comment 9767.1(a)(33) Commenter recommends the Steven Suchil following revised language: Assistant Vice President/Counsel (a)(33) “Treating Secondary American Insurance Reject: The commenter’s None. physician” means any physician Association recommendation to delete within the MPN applicant's medical September 27, 2013 “treating” and replace it with provider network other than the Written Comment “secondary” is confusing and primary treating physician who will not be adopted. examines or provides treatment to the employee, but is not primarily responsible for continuing management of the care of the employee.
Commenter recommends this change for clarity because the term “Treating physician” is used in these regulations
Page 36 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
when describing the primary treating physician as well as other physicians. 9767.1(a)(33) Commenter recommends deleting the Jose Ruiz, Director definition of “treating physician.” Corporate Claims Reject: The commenter’s None. Commenter states that the term Rick J. Martinez recommendation to use “Treating physician” is infrequently Medical Networks “secondary treating physician” used in the regulations to refer, either Manager will not be adopted because it to a primary treating physician, or any is unnecessarily narrow in physician who is providing medical Yvonne scope. treatment or evaluation but is not the Hauscarriague primary treating physician. Assistant Chief Commenter recommends deletion of Counsel the proposed definition of “Treating State Compensation physician” to avoid confusion and Insurance Fund possible dispute. September 30, 2013 Written Comment Commenter requests that if the Division opts to keep the definition, that the term “Secondary treating physician” be used instead. 9767.1(a)(33) Commenter suggests deleting this Brenda Ramirez definition to avoid confusion and Claims & Medical dispute because the term “treating Director physician” is used sometimes in these California Workers’ regulations to refer to the primary Compensation treating physician, sometimes to any Institute (CWCI) physician who is providing treatment, September 30, 2013 and at other times to a physician who Written Comments is treating but is not the primary- treating physician. Alternatively,
Page 37 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
where there is a need to identify a physician who is providing treatment but is not the primary treating physician, commenter suggests using the term “secondary physician” as it is defined in Section 9785(a)(2). 9767.1(a)(34) Commenter recommends removing Jose Ruiz, Director the term “permanent” before Corporate Claims “discontinuance”. Rick J. Martinez Commenter opines that the proposed Medical Networks Reject: Withdrawal is the None. definition of “Withdrawal” implies Manager permanent termination of an that discontinuance of an approved MPN that has never been MPN that was never implemented is Yvonne implemented. An MPN can permanent and may not submit a new Hauscarriague restart the application process application at a later time. Commenter Assistant Chief but will need to re-apply as a states that the term “permanent” may Counsel new MPN Applicant. The also have an unintended consequence; State Compensation MPN that has been withdrawn possible disputes over whether a Insurance Fund can no longer use the Approval discontinued MPN is forever barred September 30, 2013 Number it was assigned. from submitting a new application. Written Comment 9767.1(a)(34) Commenter recommends the deletion Brenda Ramirez Reject: Withdrawal is the None. of the term “permanent” from this Claims & Medical permanent termination of an subsection. Director MPN that has never been California Workers’ implemented. An MPN can Commenter opines that the term Compensation restart the application process “permanent” is not necessary when a Institute (CWCI) but will need to re-apply as a discontinued MPN was never September 30, 2013 new MPN Applicant. The implemented. Commenter states that Written Comments MPN that has been withdrawn an MPN that was never implemented can no longer use the Approval and was discontinued is not precluded Number it was assigned.
Page 38 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
from submitting a new application at a later date. Commenter opines that the term “permanent” may fuel unintended and unnecessary litigation over whether a discontinued MPN is permanently barred from submitting a new application. Accept: This is already being None. Commenter recommends that the done. Division include on its listing the withdrawal date of an MPN that was never implemented. 9767.1(a)(36) Commenter recommends adding the Brenda Ramirez following new subsection: Claims & Medical Director (a)(36) “Claims administrator” means California Workers’ Reject: A Claims Administer None. an employer as described in Compensation can file an MPN Application subdivision (6), an insurer as defined Institute (CWCI) as an entity that provides in subdivision (13) or a third party September 30, 2013 physician network services. administrator (TPA) acting on behalf Written Comments Therefore, this change is of an insurer or employer. unnecessary and is substantively incorrect. Commenter opines that this definition is necessary to efficiently and completely describe the type of entities that administer claims, and that may serve as an MPN applicant, in addition to an entity that provides physician network services.
Page 39 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
Please see he comment on 9767.1(a) (19).
If accepted, commenter states that the definitions in this section will need to be re-ordered alphabetically. 9767.1(a)(37) Commenter recommends adding the Brenda Ramirez following new subsection: Claims & Medical Director (a)(37) “Primary care physician” California Workers’ Reject: The term “Primary None. means a physician who has limited his Compensation care physician” is not a term or her practice of medicine to general Institute (CWCI) normally used in workers’ practice or who is a board-certified or September 30, 2013 compensation and the addition board-eligible internist, pediatrician, Written Comments of this definition is confusing obstetrician-gynecologist or family because the term “Primary practitioner.” Treating Physician” is used and is already defined. Commenter states that this definition is adapted from the definition in the Insurance Commissioner’s regulation Title 10, CCR, section 2240(k). Title 10, CCR, section 2240.1(c) addresses time/distance provider network access standards that the Insurance Commissioner requires for disability policies and agreements. Commenter states that Section 2240(k), is necessary to implement commenter’s recommendation to apply those time and distance access network standard
Page 40 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
for primary care physicians in section 9767.5(b).
If accepted, commenter states that the definitions in this section will need to be re-ordered alphabetically. 9767.1(a)(7) Commenter recommends the Bob Mortensen following revised language: Anthem Insurance August 19, 2013 “Entity that provides network Written Comment Reject in part; Accept in part: § 9767.12(a) is services” means a legal entity The extensive list of examples revised to delete “or employing or contracting with is unnecessary. DWC agrees entity that provides physicians, facilities (hospitals, that there will be some entities physician network ambulatory surgery centers, skilled that provide physician network services” and nursing facilities, transitional living services that do not have any replaced with the residences, etc., ) and other providers claims administrator functions employer “or the of healthcare services to deliver or responsibilities. Revisions insurer for the treatment to injured workers on behalf will be made in the Employee employer” because of one or more insurers or self-insured Notification sections of some entities that employers, the Uninsured Employers 9767.12 and the provide physician Benefits Trust Fund, the California Administrative Penalty network services do Insurance Guaranty Association, or Schedule; Hearing sections of not have any claims the Self-Insurers Security Fund, and 9767.19. functions or that meets the requirements of this responsibilities. article, Labor Code 4616 et seq., and Similar revisions corresponding regulations and is not were made to responsible for any other applicant 9767.12(b) and (b) responsibilities. (1). In the Administrative Commenter states that networks do Penalty Schedule; not have any claims administrator Hearing sections of
Page 41 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
functions or responsibilities and 9767.19. Section (a) should not be held accountable for (2) was deleted and those such employee notices, IMR replaced with a new notices, etc. section (b) that specifically states “the penalties that may be assessed against the employer or insurer responsible for these notices violations:”
9767.1(a)(7) Commenter recommends the Jeremy Merz following revised language: California Chamber of Commerce (a)(7) “Entity that provides physician Reject in part. Accept in part. § 9767.1(a)(7) is network services” means an legal Jason Schmelzer DWC rejects the suggested revised to add entity employing or contracting with California Coalition language since the words “including but not providing physicians and other on Workers’ “legal” and “contracting with” limited to third party medical providers to deliver medical Compensation are important for MPN administrators and treatment to injured workers on behalf September 30, 2013 Applications verification managed care of one or more insurers, self-insured Written Comment purposes. DWC agrees with networks” employers, the Uninsured Employers the need for additional Benefits Trust Fund, the California clarification to make it clear Insurance Guaranty Association, that an entity providing claims administrator or the Self- physician network services can Insurers Security Fund, and that meets be a third-party administrator the requirements of this article, Labor and a managed care network. Code 4616 et seq., and corresponding regulations. Nothing in this section prevents an entity providing
Page 42 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
physician network services from contracting with the third party administrator or medical provider network administrator of an employer or insurer.
Commenter opines that the proposed definition is too restrictive because it fails to include third party administrators (TPAs). Through the administration of claims on behalf of employers and some insurers, TPAs deliver medical treatment to injured workers. Commenter states that the language should be amended to ensure TPAs are not precluded from contracting with the defined entity providing physician network services.
Commenter recommends that the term “contracting” be replaced with the term “providing,” which is used in Labor Code section 4616(b)(3)(1). Harmonizing this language will reduce disputes and confusion over which types of entities fit within the definition.
Commenter opines that the term “legal” is unclear and should be struck or, at a minimum, defined.
Page 43 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
9767.1(a)(7) Commenter recommends the Brenda Ramirez following revised language: Claims & Medical Director “Entity that provides physician California Workers’ Reject in part. Accept in part: §9767.1(a)(7) is network services” means an legal Compensation The word “legal” is important revised to add entity employing or contracting with Institute (CWCI) for MPN Application “including but not physicians and other medical September 30, 2013 verification purposes. DWC limited to third party providers to deliver medical treatment Written Comments agrees with the need for administrators and to injured workers on behalf of one or additional clarification to make managed care more insurers self-insured employers, it clear that an entity providing networks” the Uninsured Employers Benefits physician network services can Trust Fund, the California Insurance be a third-party administrator. Guaranty Association, or the Self- Insurers Security Fund claims administrators, and that meets the requirements of this article, Labor Code 4616 et seq., and corresponding regulations.
Commenter states that an entity that employs or contracts with physicians and other medical providers makes the network available to claims administrators to deliver medical treatment to injured employees. Commenter states that the proposed language fails to take third party administrators (TPAs) into account. TPAs deliver medical treatment to injured workers on behalf of many self-insured employers and some
Page 44 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
insurers. Please note her comment for 9767.1(a)(35).
Commenter opines that the word “legal” is not necessary and because its intended meaning is not clear it will cause confusion and disputes. Commenter requests that if the word remains, its intended meaning be clarified. 9767.1(a)(7) and Commenter recommends the Jose Ruiz, Director (19) following revised language: Corporate Claims
“(7) Entity that provides physician Rick J. Martinez Reject in part. Accept in part: §9767.1(a)(7) is network services” means a legal entity Medical Networks The word “legal” is important revised to add employing or contracting with Manager for MPN Application “including but not physicians and other medical verification purposes. DWC limited to third party providers to deliver medical treatment Yvonne agrees with the need for administrators and to injured workers on behalf of one or Hauscarriague additional clarification to make managed care more insurers, self-insured employers, Assistant Chief it clear that an entity providing networks” the Uninsured Employers Benefits Counsel physician network services can Trust Fund, the California Insurance State Compensation be a third-party administrator. Guaranty Association, or the Self- Insurance Fund Insurers Security Fund claims September 30, 2013 administrators, or third party Written Comment administrators, and that meets the requirements of this article, Labor Code 4616 et seq., and corresponding regulations.”
“(19) ‘MPN Applicant’ means an
Page 45 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
insurer, or employer, or third party administrator as defined in subdivisions (6) and (13) of this section, or an entity that provides physician network services as defined in subdivision (7).”
Commenter opines that the proposed language fails to include third party administrators (TPA) into consideration. Commenter states that TPAs handle the claims processing, provider networks, and utilization review for self-insured employers. 9767.1(a)(7), Commenter seeks confirmation that Robert Mortensen, Accept in part. Reject in part. § 9767.12(a) is 9767.3, 9767.8 Anthem Workers’ Compensation, President DWC agrees with the need for revised to delete “or other networks, entities such as TPA’s Anthem Workers’ additional clarification to make entity that provides and Managed Care Services Compensation it clear that an entity providing physician network Companies can apply as a Network physician network services can services” and Services Entity and transfer existing Angie O’Connell be a third-party administrator. replaced with the claims into the New Log number, to Director of Account DWC disagrees with the employer “or the achieve the result of reducing the log Management & MPN suggestion that an entity that insurer for the numbers, and reduce the potential Services provides physician network employer” because penalty multiplier effect when an Anthem Workers’ services be categorized into some entities that entity has several MPNS using one Compensation two types because this is provide physician network. If confirmed, commenter September 30, 2013 unnecessary. However, network services do further proposes: Written Comment revisions will be made in the not have any claims Employee Notification functions or a. Categorizing Network Service sections of 9767.12 and the responsibilities. Entities into two types: one Administrative Penalty Similar revisions type with claims Schedule; Hearing sections of were made to
Page 46 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
administration services 9767.19. DWC disagrees with 9767.12(b) and (b) responsibilities such as a TPA, the suggestion to require (1). In the and one without claims entities that provide physician Administrative administration services network services to identify Penalty Schedule; responsibilities, such as the participating carriers or self Hearing sections of Anthem or other network -insured employers and the 9767.19. Section (a) companies. number of covered employees (2) was deleted and b. Ascribing penalty liability for as unnecessary. As mentioned, replaced with a new Network Service Entities revisions will be made in the section (b) that without claims administration Administrative Penalty specifically states responsibilities to the carrier, Schedule; Hearing sections of “the penalties that insurer, employer, or claims 9767.19. may be assessed administrator related to against the employer administration of the claim or insurer responsible (i.e., employee notice of rights for these notices at time of injury, IMR notice violations:” within required timeframes, etc.). This will allow network companies without these service functions to readily file as a MPN Applicant c. Require the Network Service Entity filing to identify the participating Carriers or Self Insured Employers and the number of Covered Employees. This would prevent the revocation of an entire MPN where there is a specific violation by a single participant who is accessing an
Page 47 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
MPN. This proposed model is very similar to how the HCO is constructed. 9767.1(a)16, Commenter seeks clarification that if Robert Mortensen, Reject in part. Accept in part. Sections 9767.19(a) 9767.19(4)(A), the injured worker is not referred to President For purposes of these MPN (2)(E) and (F) are 9767.19(4)(b), the Medical Access Assistant because Anthem Workers’ regulations, DWC does not revised so that a 9767.19(4)(c), they were assisted by another party Compensation have the authority to compel penalty can only be 9767.18(2)(B)(v) (e.g. adjuster/nurse case manager vs. the production of call logs assessed for an MPN Medical Access Assistant) there is no Angie O’Connell from any party other than the Medical Access requirement to produce the call logs Director of Account MPN Medical Access Assistant’s failure in and the contents of the calls. Management & MPN Assistant and, therefore, this handling appointment Commenter also requests clarification Services suggestion is unnecessary. requests. that the penalty liability only applies Anthem Workers’ DWC agrees that the penalty to appointment requests handled by Compensation liability only applies to the Medical Access Assistants September 30, 2013 appointment requests handled received via their toll free number, Written Comment by the MPN Medical Access email address or fax. Assistants. 9767.11(a) Commenter suggests removing the Mark Sektnan, Reject: The term “MPN None. term “applicant” after “MPN” in this President applicant’s” filing is used to subsection. Association of make clear it is the insurer, California Insurance employer or entity that Commenter opines that since the MPN Companies (ACIC) provides physician network now has its own approval number it is September 30, 2013 services responsible for filing the MPN’s Economic Profiling Policy Written Comment its economic profiling policies. and not the Applicant’s. The MPN Applicant is access an MPN. 9767.12(2)(C) Commenter states that this section Greg Moore Reject: The complete provider None. requires that a complete provider President, Harbor directory includes ancillary listing be made available to anyone Health Systems service providers and posting and includes the requirement that the One Call Care this information in the MPNs complete provider listing be available Management website is an efficient way for
Page 48 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
on the MPN’s website. Commenter September 30, 2013 an injured worker to view the opines that this will create a Written Comment listing. competitive disadvantage for tightly Oral Comment managed networks. Commenter recommends removing the language requiring the complete provider listing to be made available on the MPN’s website. Commenter opines that the original language in this section, combined with the new Medical Access Assistant, meets the goal of enhancing access to care. 9767.12(a)(2)(C), Commenter seeks clarification that if Robert Mortensen, Reject: The quarterly updates None. 9767.19(a)(3)(A) an MPN is able to update a provider President are mandated by Labor Code finder website more frequently than Anthem Workers’ section 4616(a)(4) and are every quarter that that standard for Compensation covered under the regulations quarterly updates meets or exceeds the in section 9767.12(a)(2)(C) regulations. Commenter would also Angie O’Connel and it is clear that the updates like to confirm that the quarterly Director of Account must be made to the MPN update/refresh means it includes Management & MPN provider lists on a quarterly correction of errors completed within Services basis. In addition to these the 30 days requirement if reported via Anthem Workers’ quarterly updates, the MPN the methods on the website, and adds, Compensation must correct within 30 days changes, terminations reported by September 30, 2013 any reported inaccuracies to participating providers or groups. Written Comment the MPN provider listings. Commenter would like confirmation These are two different that the 30 days to display corrected requirements and it is data on the provider finder applies unnecessary to express if an only to the errors reported through the MPN updates more frequently methods on the website and applies to than on a quarterly bases that all reported errors, not just deceased they meet or exceed the
Page 49 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
providers or opt out providers. regulations. The required quarterly updates to the MPN Commenter notes that section provider listings may include 9767.12(a)(2)(C) requires each MPN any corrections made as a applicant to confirm quarterly that result of any reported each provider is accurately listed inaccuracies. An MPN will within an MPN. Commenter opines have 45 days to correct that MPNs have several thousand reported inaccuracies instead providers and that requiring a of 30 (see changes to confirmation from each provider every §9767.12(a)(2)(C)) and these three months will inundate providers errors applies to all reported with confirmation requests from errors, not just deceased several hundred MPNs and have the providers or opt out providers. unintended effect of providers deciding not to affirm their Accept: §9767.12(a)(2)(C) will Section 9767.12(a)(2) participation due to the undue be revised to delete the phrase (C) is revised to administrative burden. Further, the “confirming the accuracy of” delete the phrase providers are not always timely in data an MPN provider listing “and for confirming confirmation yet the MPN is subject because it is impractical to the accuracy of” and the penalty if the provider does not require the confirmations from the requirement to comply. Commenter states that the all the MPN physicians on a remove providers standard of "accurate" implies a 100% quarterly basis. from the MPN listing accuracy standard. This means that after a confirmed having just a few inaccuracies in very reported inaccuracy large and dynamic data base will be changed from amounting to an error rate of even a “30” days to “45” hundredth of percent would result in days. quarterly penalties of $10,000 per MPN. Forty errors in a source network serving over 200 MPNs would result in a penalty liability of $2M per
Page 50 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
quarter. Commenter recommends that the penalty be based on the failure to update the MPN directory with corrections of reported errors or adds, changes and terminations as referenced above quarterly, not 100% accuracy of the data every quarter. 9767.12(a) Commenter questions this amendment California Disagree: The complete None that requires the notification to be sent Applicants’ employee notification will be in Spanish only when the employee Attorneys provided by the employer or "primarily" speaks Spanish. Association the insurer of the employer and Commenter finds this absurd and September 29, 2013 these entities should be able to question how the MPN is going to Written Comment determine if an injured worker determine if any particular employee primarily speaks Spanish. "primarily" speaks Spanish? What if an individual "primarily" speaks English at work but Spanish outside of work? Labor Code section 124(b) requires that any notice required to be given to employees by the Division be in both English and Spanish. Commenter does not see any reason why notices required to be given by MPNs should not comply with that same requirement. 9767.12(a) Commenter recommends the Mark Sektnan, Accept: The proposed The regulation will following revised language: President regulatory language has been be revised to include Association of revised to clarify that notice is “When an injury is a) At the time the injury is reported California Insurance required at the time when the reported or an or when an employee with an Companies (ACIC) injury is reported or an employer has existing injury is required to September 30, 2013 employer has knowledge of an knowledge of an
Page 51 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
transfer treatment to an MPN, a Written Comment injury. This will be added to injury”. complete written MPN employee the existing requirement when notification with the information an employee with an existing specified in subdivision (f) injury is required to transfer paragraph (2) of this section about treatment to an MPN. coverage under the MPN subdivision, shall be provided to the covered employees by the employer, insurer or entity that provides physician network services.
Commenter states that the obligation to provide the employee notice should be when the injury was reported and not sustained. Commenter opines that the MPN can’t control when an employee notifies the MPN or their employer that an injury occurred. 9767.12(a) Commenter recommends the Brenda Ramirez following revised language: Claims & Medical Director (a) At the time of the injury is reported California Workers’ Agree in part. Reject in part: The regulation will or when an employee with an existing Compensation The proposed regulatory be revised to include injury is required to transfer treatment Institute (CWCI) language has been revised to “When an injury is to an MPN, a complete written MPN September 30, 2013 clarify that notice is required at reported”. employee notification with the Written Comments the time when the injury is information specified in paragraph (2) reported. of this subdivision shall be provided to the injured covered employee by the Reject: Adding the word None. employer, insurer, claims “injured” before covered is administrator or an entity that provides unnecessary because it is
Page 52 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
physician network services. This MPN redundant the first sentence of notification shall be provided in the section, which states when English and also in Spanish if the notice shall be given, makes it employee primarily speaks Spanish clear that notice is to be given and does not proficiently speak or to injured employees. understand the English language.
Commenter states that the injury is not always reported when it occurs.
Commenter states that clarification that the notification is for an injured covered employee is suggested.
Commenter states that the claims Reject: The Labor Code None. administrator may also provide the specifically mentions MPN notification. Applicants can be an employer, insurer or entity that Commenter opines that the notice in provides physician network Spanish is only necessary if the services not claims employee does not proficiently speak administrators. or understand the English language. Reject: The notice is required None. when the employee primarily speaks Spanish. Making a determination as to whether or not the injured worker proficiently speaks or understands the English language is onerous and would ultimately be difficult to
Page 53 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
determine without having an element of arbitrariness.
9767.12(a) Commenter notes that this subsection Stephen J. Cattolica Reject: Requiring the MPNs to None. requires that the "notice in the section Director of provide notices in all the shall be provided in English and also Government languages that are native to the in Spanish ...." Commenter suggests Relations diverse workforce in California that in addition to all other ADVOCAL would be unduly burdensome requirements, this paragraph include a September 30, 2013 and onerous and would go requirement that the MPN notify Written and Oral beyond what is required by the injured employees how they can Comments Labor Code. obtain information about these notices in their native language. 9767.12(a)(2)(A) Commenter requests a description of Bob Mortensen Reject in part. Accept in part. Sections 9767.19(a) how all requests by an injured worker Anthem Insurance Requests by an injured worker (2)(E) and (F) are for assistance in scheduling an August 19, 2013 for assistance in scheduling an revised so that a appointment with an MPN provider Written Comment appointment with an MPN penalty can only be will be directed solely to the Medical provider may be directed to a assessed for an MPN Access Assistant Toll free number to claims administrator and not Medical Access ensure compliance with scheduling the MPN medical access Assistant’s failure in and call back required timeframes for assistant. However, the handling appointment compliance tracking and random audit proposed regulatory language requests. compliance. has been revised to clarify only violations by an MPN medical access assistant can be enforced against the MPN. 9767.12(a)(2)(A) The commenter has recommended that California Accept in part: The proposed Section 9767.12(a)(2) the Division develop rules defining the Applicants’ regulatory language will be (A) will be revised to types of assistance required to be Attorneys revised to reflect that the include “including provided by the new MPN medical Association notices must describe the finding available access assistants [see section September 29, 2013 assistance to be provided by physicians and
Page 54 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
9767.5(h)]. This subparagraph Written Comment the Medical Access Assistants scheduling and requires that the MPN provide a including finding available confirming physician description of the access assistance Diane Worley physicians and scheduling and appointments”. that will be provided. In order to Policy confirming physician assure that all workers receive Implementation appointments. accurate and useful information, the Director commenter recommends that the California Division develop standard language Applicants’ that must be included in the notice Attorneys regarding the role of the Medical Association Access Assistants. September 30, 2013 Oral Comment 9767.12(a)(2)(C) Commenter recommends the Bob Mortensen following revised language: Anthem Insurance August 19, 2013 How to review, receive or access the Written Comment Reject: The proposed None. MPN provider directory. An employer regulatory language ensures insurer or entity that provides that the MPN is designated as physician network services shall the party responsible for ensure covered employees have access updating the MPN provider to, at minimum, a regional area listing listings at minimum on a of MPN providers in addition to quarterly basis. This should be maintaining and making available its sufficient to protect the complete provider listing in writing interests of the injured workers and on the MPN’s website. The while not imposing an undue MPN’s website address shall be burden on MPNs. The business clearly listed. If an employee requests decision regarding how the an electronic listing, it shall be quarterly updates will be provided electronically on a CD or on accomplished is properly a website. The URL address for the within the purview of the provider directory shall be listed with MPNs.
Page 55 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
any additional information needed to access the directory online (fails to include sentence). All provider listings shall be regularly updated, at minimum, on a quarterly basis with the date of the last update provided on the listing given to the employee. The MPN shall contact participating providers on a quarterly basis to ensure the listing information for the provider and/or medical group is accurate, or if has a written policy that demonstrates that the MPN performs ongoing annual verification of participating providers, weekly refreshes of reported changes, and has the ability to perform real time provider directory updates in the online provider directory. Each provider listing shall include a phone number and an email address for reporting of provider listing inaccuracies. If a listed provider becomes deceased or is no longer treating workers' compensation patients at the listed address the provider shall be taken off the provider list within 30 days of notice to the MPN Contact. 9767.12(a)(2)(C) Commenter recommends that the California None. following sentence be added to this Applicants’
Page 56 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
subsection: Attorneys Association If a listed provider has been September 29, 2013 Reject: Inclusion of the terminated or not renewed, except Written Comment recommended language would where the termination or non-renewal violate Labor Code 4616(d) is for reasons relating to a medical which states that “an employer disciplinary cause or reason as defined or insurer shall have the in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a) of exclusive right to determine Section 805 of the Business and the members of their network.” Profession Code, or fraud or other criminal activity, until the listed provider's name is removed from the provider directory on the MPN website the provider is conclusively None. presumed to be an authorized MPN provider.
Commenter recommends that the Reject: QR Code - Mandating notice include a QR code that would a Quick Response Code is None. link directly to the provider list. The unnecessarily burdensome on notice should also advise of the right MPNs. to request a printed copy of the MPN provider list should the injured worker Reject: Printed Copy - The not have access to a computer and that proposed regulation already this list will be provided within one requires the provider director business day upon receipt of the listing be available in writing. request. This subparagraph also The requirement that the list be Section 9767.12(a)(2) includes a proposed amendment that provided within one business (C) will be revised to would require the MPN to "confirm day is onerous. delete the phrase the accuracy of an MPN's provider “and for confirming listings". Commenter support efforts Accept: Confirming accuracy the accuracy of” an
Page 57 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
to improve the accuracy of the - The proposed regulatory MPN’s provider provider listings, but does not believe language will be revised to listings. this vague language will provide any eliminate the obligation to additional protection to injured confirm the accuracy of an workers, because "confirming" the MPN’s provider listings. accuracy of the list does not actually require any specific action by the MPN. Commenter notes that one of the frequent problems encountered with the provider lists is that after a physician is selected from the list, the MPN will assert that this physician is no longer in the MPN. 9767.12(a)(2)(C) Commenter recommends the Mark Sektnan, following revised language: President Association of The MPN is applicants are California Insurance responsible for updating and for Companies (ACIC) confirming the accuracy of an September 30, 2013 MPN’s provider listings, at Written Comment minimum, on a quarterly basis with the date of the last update provided on the listing given to the employee, to ensure the listing is kept accurate. Each provider listing shall include a phone number and an email address for reporting of provider listing inaccuracies. If a listed provider becomes deceased or is no longer treating workers' compensation patients at the listed address, the
Page 58 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
provider shall be taken off the provider list within 60 30 days of notice to the MPN. through the contact method stated on the provider listing to report inaccuracies network administrator.
Commenter suggests having the MPN Reject: The MPN Applicant is None. responsible for updating provider legally responsible for listings. Commenter states that many compliance with the code and times an MPN Applicant has regulations. involvement in the administration or maintenance of the MPN. Commenter Reject: Recognizing that a 30- Section 9767.12(a)(2) also suggests keeping the 60 day day timeframe may be short in (C) will be revised so timeframe for updating the provider light of various concerns that the time frame to list, which will allow time for IT raised, the time frame will be remove reported system edits and removal of the last increased to allow additional inaccuracies will be requirement. Commenter states that time to validate the changed from 30 inclusion of this statement doesn’t information and complete the days to 45 days. account for other methods of update. identification, e.g. Provider demographic audits etc. Commenter Reject: This provision gives None. opines that the provider should be specific instructions to notify removed regardless of how the error the MPN directly if there are was reported. inaccuracies in their provider listings. It does not preclude other methods of finding inaccuracies i.e. DWC’s random audits.
9767.12(a)(2)(C) Commenter recommends the Jose Ruiz, Director
Page 59 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
following revised language: Corporate Claims
If a listed provider becomes deceased Rick J. Martinez Reject: Recognizing that a 30- Section 9767.12(a)(2) or is no longer treating workers' Medical Networks day timeframe may be short in (C) will be revised so compensation patients at the listed Manager light of various concerns that the time frame to address, the provider shall be taken off raised, the time frame will be remove reported the provider list within 60 90 days of Yvonne increased to allow additional inaccuracies will be notice to the MPN through the contact Hauscarriague time to validate the changed from 30 method stated on the provider listing Assistant Chief information and complete the days to 45 days. to report inaccuracies. Counsel update. State Compensation Commenter notes that the subsection Insurance Fund proposes a reduced timeframe from 60 September 30, 2013 to 30 days to report a listed provider Written Comment who becomes deceased or is no longer treating workers’ compensation patients at the listed address and must be removed from the provider list. Commenter opines that a minimum of 90-day period to remove a provider from the list would be more reasonable, and in line with the existing requirement to update the list on a quarterly basis.
Commenter requests clarification and Accept: The proposed Section 9767.12(a)(2) direction on how to comply with regulatory language will be (C) will be revised to “confirming the accuracy of an MPN revised to eliminate the delete “and for provider listing”. obligation to confirm the confirming the accuracy of an MPN’s accuracy of”. provider listings
Page 60 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
9767.12(a)(2)(C) Commenter recommends the Brenda Ramirez following revised language: Claims & Medical Director How to review, receive or access the California Workers’ Reject: The Labor Code None. MPN provider directory. An Compensation specifically states an employer, employer, insurer, claims Institute (CWCI) insurer or entity that provides administrator or entity that provides September 30, 2013 physician network services are physician network services shall Written Comments the entities that can submit ensure covered employees have access MPN applications. Claims to, at minimum, a regional area listing administrators are not one of of MPN providers in addition to the entities listed. maintaining and making available its complete provider listing in writing and on the MPN’s website. The MPN’s website address shall be clearly listed. If an employee requests an electronic listing, it shall be provided electronically on a CD or on a website , or by mutual agreement, by Agree in part: The proposed Revised to include email. The URL address for the regulatory language will be “via email”. provider directory shall be listed with revised to include the e-mail any additional information needed to option without the necessity of access the directory online including mutual agreement. any necessary instructions and passcodes. MPN applicants are responsible for updating and for confirming the accuracy of an MPN’s Agree: The proposed §9767.12(a)(2)(C) provider listings, at minimum, on a regulatory language will be will be revised to quarterly basis with the date of the last revised to eliminate the delete “and for update provided on the listing given to obligation to confirm the confirming the the employee. The Unless the accuracy of an MPN’s accuracy of”.
Page 61 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
participating provider is contractually provider listings as it is overly obligated to provide notification of burdensome. any change in the listing information, the MPN shall contact participating providers on a quarterly basis annually to ensure the listing information for the provider and/or medical group is accurate. Each provider listing shall include a phone number and an email address for reporting of provider listing inaccuracies. If a listed provider becomes deceased or is no longer treating workers' compensation patients at the listed address the provider shall be taken off the provider list within 30 90 days of notice to the MPN Contact.
Commenter opines that if the employee requests an electronic listing, providing it by email should be an option if mutually agreed upon.
Commenter states that if a Reject: The need to maintain None. participating provider is contractually an accurate, updated provider obligated to provide notification of list is essential to ensure access any change in the listing, it is not to medical treatment and to necessary to also contact him or her to protect the interests of the ensure the listing information for the injured workers and provider and/or medical group is employers. Annual updates are accurate. It is not possible to contact insufficient to ensure that the
Page 62 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
all participating providers quarterly, lists will be current and of particularly for large networks. It will value to the injured workers. be difficult and costly to do so even The current proposed annually. Commenter opines that regulatory language does not participating providers will also be require that the MPN contact negatively affected because they will participating providers by be subject to hundreds of telephone phone or otherwise to ensure calls quarterly. Commenter states that the listing information is this is impractical and unnecessary. accurate. The business Other medical networks, including decision as to how to most group health networks and disability effectively and economically networks, are not burdened with such accomplish the quarterly unreasonable requirements. update of the provider listing is Commenter opines that it is not best left to the MPNs. necessary to single out MPN networks with this burden, nor is it necessary to burden employers with the additional expense it will cause.
Commenter states that it is not as easy Reject: Recognizing that a 30- §9767.12(a)(2)(C) and quick to remove a provider as one day timeframe may be short in will be revised so that might at first expect. For example, light of various concerns the time frame to just because the MPN Contact raised, the time frame will be remove reported receives a telephone call claiming that increased to allow additional inaccuracies will be a listed provider is deceased or is no time to validate the changed from 30 longer treating workers' compensation information and complete the days to 45 days. patients at the listed address does not update. mean the name can be immediately removed from the listing. First the telephone claim must be verified and facts documented. Contract issues and
Page 63 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
procedures may be triggered and then must be addressed. Commenter states that every unscheduled update is very costly and requires significant resources and time to achieve. A minimum of 45 days is generally necessary, barring complications. Commenter opines that it is unreasonable to require provider listings to be current within 30 days, and 60 days is often insufficient. 90 days is more reasonable. 9767.12(a)(2)(C) Commenter makes reference to the Stephanie Leras Reject: The proposed None. requirement that a provider be Coventry Health Care requirement to remove from removed from an MPN 30 days after Oral Comment the provider list the names of notice has been received through the providers who are either means identified in the provider deceased or no longer treating listing. workers’ compensation patients does not undermine Comment opines that this requirement the purpose of the provider undermines the provider acknowledgement. These acknowledgement. Commenter states requirements serve different that the provider requires time to purposes and injured workers validate that the information reported are not privy to the provider is accurate and opines that there are acknowledgements. The many misinterpretations that can requirement to update the list happen. Commenter opines that the ensures that the injured Division is undermining their workers have timely access to requirement of a provider high-quality care by possessing acknowledgement and the contract current and accurate that exists with the MPN provider. information about the
Page 64 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
treatment providers available Commenter requests that the 30-day to them. Additionally this notice start after the provider or their could serve to increase the authorized representative has patient loads for those authorized that information. providers who are willing to treat injured workers.
Reject: The 30-day time frame §9767.12(a)(2)(C) will be increased to allow will be revised so that additional time to validate the the time frame to information and update the remove reported listing; however the time will inaccuracies will be begin running as of the time of changed from 30 the notice. To do otherwise days to 45 days. would render the point of having a deadline to update the listing moot as there would be no way to control how long it would ultimately take the parties to confirm the information and make the necessary updates.
9767.12(a)(2)(C) Commenter requests that the Lisa Anne Forsythe Reject: The 30-day time frame §9767.12(a)(2)(C) subsection be amended to state that Senior Compliance will be increased to allow will be revised so that the “…provider shall be taken off the Consultant additional time to validate the the time frame to provider list within 30 days of Coventry Workers’ information and update the remove reported validated notice to the MPN by the Compensation listing; however the time will inaccuracies will be provider and/or his estate based on the Services begin running as of the time of changed from 30 contract method stated on the provider September 30, 2013 the notice. To do otherwise days to 45 days.
Page 65 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
listing to report inaccuracies…” Written Comment would render the point of having a deadline to update the Commenter opines that rules as listing moot as there would be currently proposed fail to take account no way to control how long it for a validation process that the MPN would ultimately take the must undertake to ensure that a report parties to confirm the made that a provider is deceased or is no information and make the longer taking Workers’ Compensation necessary updates. patients is, in fact, accurate. Commenter Consideration should be given states that due to the existing contractual as to whether the same degree relationships between an MPN and its providers, an MPN is not at liberty to of documentation of remove a provider without first confirmation is necessary performing due diligence. Commenter when removing a name from a opines that an MPN’s duty to correct the provider list during an update provider listing should be amended to and having the provider begin the 30-day “clock” for updating the removed from the MPN itself. provider listing once this due diligence has been completed with an official representative of the provider and/or his estate. 9767.12(a)(2)(H) Commenter recommends the California Reject: The applicable sections None. following revised language: Applicants’ of the Labor Code and Attorneys proposed regulations that “What to do if a covered employee has Association address the role of and trouble getting an appointment with a September 29, 2013 requirements associated with provider within the MPN and how to Written Comment the Medical Access Assistants contact a medical access assistant for are not detailed in this section help.” Diane Worley but rather in §9767.5. Policy "The medical access assistant shall Implementation help an injured employee find an Director
Page 66 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
available physician of the employee's California choice, and subsequent physicians if Applicants’ necessary. They shall be available to Attorneys respond to injured employees, contact Association physicians' offices during regular September 30, 2013 business hours and schedule Oral Comment appointments. Telephone calls from the injured employee or their representative shall be returned within one business day. Medical access assistants shall assist the injured employee in selecting a medical provider of the employee's choice from the MPN network and shall contact the selected medical provider's office for an appointment on the same day as the injured employee makes the selection. An appointment for non- emergency services for an initial treatment shall be made within three business days of the initial telephone call from the injured employee. An appointment for emergency services shall be made on the same day as the telephone call from the injured employee. The medical access assistant shall provide written authorization for treatment to the selected MPN provider's office on the same day as scheduling the medical appointment. The medical access
Page 67 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
assistant shall communicate the appointment date, time, and location to the injured employee by telephone call and letter with a copy to the medical provider, and all parties on the case in one business day from making the appointment. The medical access assistant shall communicate with the insurer, self-insured employer, or third party administrator to make certain authorization is timely given for treatment and that all necessary and appropriate medical reports and records are timely sent for the initial medical appointment. The medical access assistants shall maintain a log of all contacts and requests from injured employees, identifying the time and date of the contact and providing details on what was requested and what assistance was provided."
9767.12(a)(2)(M) Commenter recommends the Reject: The phrase “shall be None. following revised language: provided to an employee upon request” is already in A description of the standards for the regulatory text, therefore, the transfer of care policy and a addition of “and request notification that a copy of the policy in assistance in Spanish” is English or in Spanish if the employee redundant. speaks Spanish and requests assistance
Page 68 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
in Spanish shall be provided to an employee upon request; and
Commenter recommends this charge for clarity. 9767.12(a)(2)(N) Commenter recommends the Mark Sektnan, Reject: The phrase “shall be None. following revised language: President provided to an employee upon Association of request” is already in A description of the standards for the California Insurance regulatory text, therefore, the continuity of care policy and a Companies (ACIC) addition of “and request notification that a copy of the policy in September 30, 2013 assistance in Spanish” is English or in Spanish if the employee Written Comment redundant. speaks Spanish and requests assistance in Spanish shall be provide to an employee upon request.
Commenter recommends this charge for clarity. 9767.12(b) Commenter opines that the opening California Reject: The phrase “When None. phrase of this subdivision, "When Applicants’ MPN coverage will end” MPN coverage will end," is awkward Attorneys succinctly describes this and should be clarified. Commenter Association period. Commenter provides recommends that this subdivision be September 29, 2013 no explanation why this phrase expanded to provide employees with Written Comment is awkward or more complete information about their recommendations for rights when coverage through a MPN alternative language. is to be terminated. First, the rules should require that the notification of Reject: The details suggested None. the termination of the MPN clearly by this commenter are explain how continuing treatment can provided in the Transfer of be obtained after the termination. The Care and Continuity of Care
Page 69 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
explanation should clearly explain the Notifications also provided to employee's rights regarding covered employees pursuant to continuation of treatment with a §9767.12. Section 9767.12(b) provider in the terminated MPN. Also, specifically addresses end of the rules must assure that the MPN coverage requirements. employee has sufficient time to find a At the end of MPN coverage, different treating physician, if desired the notice requirements of by the employee. Failure to provide Transfer of Care and sufficient time to find a new physician Continuity of Care will also be can have a major impact on the triggered. treatment and recovery of the employee, to the detriment of both the employee and employer. Commenter recommends that the rule require notice of termination of a MPN coverage be provided to the employee no less than 60 days prior to the termination date. As in 9767.12 (a), commenter opines that this notice should be provided in both Spanish and English. Labor Code section 124(b) requires that any notice required to be given to employees by the Division be in both English and Spanish. In the alternative, if a Spanish version is not automatically included, commenter opines that a notice in Spanish should be required stating that a Spanish version will be supplied on request. 9767.12(b) Commenter recommends the Brenda Ramirez
Page 70 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
following revised language: Claims & Medical Director When MPN coverage will end, the California Workers’ Reject: When MPN coverage None. MPN Applicant shall ensure each Compensation ends, an injured employee will injured covered employee who is Institute (CWCI) be affected by the change treating under its MPN is given September 30, 2013 despite that fact treatment for written notice of the date the Written Comments the injury incurred before the employee will no longer be able to use end of MPN coverage may be its MPN unless the injured employee allowed to continue under that must continue to receive treatment MPN. For example, under that MPN. The notice required subsequent new injuries will by this section shall be provided in no longer be covered under English and also in Spanish if the that MPN and the employer employee speaks Spanish and does not may be allowed to transfer care proficiently speak or understand the into another MPN. English language.
Commenter states that no notice is necessary if the injured employee must continue to receive treatment under the MPN. Commenter opines that receiving a notice that does not affect him or her will serve only to confuse the employee and add to administrative expenses, and adds a potential penalty for failing to do something that was unnecessary in the first place.
Commenter states that the notice in Reject: The position to err None. Spanish is only necessary if the towards caution was taken
Page 71 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
employee does not proficiently speak because it is important to or understand the English language. communicate this information. 9767.12(b)(1)(C) Commenter recommends the Jeremy Merz following revised language: California Chamber of Commerce (b)(1)(C) The address(es) and Reject: The statutory purpose None. telephone number(s), and email Jason Schmelzer of the MPN medical access address(es) of the MPN Contact and California Coalition assistant is “to help an injured MPN Access Assistants who can on Workers’ employee find an available address MPN questions, and an MPN Compensation MPN physician…to respond to website. September 30, 2013 injured employees and to Written Comment schedule an appointment.” Commenter states that there is no Communicating via e-mail is a statutory requirement that an email common and efficient way to address be provided for an MPN communicate and should be Medical Access Assistant. Commenter included. opines that this requirement should be struck or, at a minimum, amended to be made voluntary. 9767.12(b)(1)(D) Commenter notes that this subsection Stephen J. Cattolica Reject: Clarification is None. states, "For periods when an employee Director of unnecessary because both are is not covered by an MPN ...." Government clear. Relations Commenter recommends that it is ADVOCAL clearer to state that, "For dates of September 30, 2013 injury occurring during the time Written and Oral period when an employee is not Comments covered by an MPN ... " 9767.12(b)(2) Commenter recommends the Brenda Ramirez following revised language: Claims & Medical Director
Page 72 of 330 MEDICAL RULEMAKING COMMENTS NAME OF PERSON/ RESPONSE ACTION PROVIDER 45 DAY COMMENT PERIOD AFFILIATION NETWORKS
(b)(2) The following language may be California Workers’ provided in writing to injured covered Compensation employees to give the required notice Institute (CWCI) of the end of coverage under an MPN: September 30, 2013 "The