Bystander Effect Or Genovese Syndrome

Bystander Effect or Genovese Syndrome

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1. Crowded minds: The implicit bystander effect . 2. The bystander effect and social control behavior: The effect of the presence of others on people's reactions to norm violations 3. Bystander intervention in computer-mediated communication 4. The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. 5. The bystander effect : A lens for understanding patterns of participation 6. Fear of negative evaluation affects helping behavior: The bystander effect revisited 7. The Kitty Genovese murder and the social psychology of helping: The parable of the 38 witnesses. 8. Group cohesiveness, social norms, and bystander intervention. 9. Bystander intervention in emergencies: diffusion of responsibility. 10. Rethinking bystander nonintervention: Social categorization and the evidence of witnesses at the James Bulger murder trial 11. Measurement and correlates of prosocial bystander behavior: The case of interpersonal violence 12. Race of victim, nonresponsive bystanders, and helping behavior 13. The Atlantic - Bystanders to Genocide - Interviews with scores of participants in the decision- making process, together with analysis of newly declassified documents. Concentrates on why United States let the Rwandan Tragedy happen. Written by Samatha Power. (September 01, 2001) 14. Darley, J. M. & Latané, B. (1968). "Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 8: 377–383. http://www.wadsworth.com/psychology_d/templates/student_resources/0155060678_rathus/ps/p s19.html. 15. Hudson, James M. & Bruckman, Amy S. (2004). "The Bystander Effect: A Lens for Understanding Patterns of Participation". Journal of the Learning Sciences 13 (2): 165–195. doi:10.1207/s15327809jls1302_2. 16. Latané, B. & Darley, J.M. (1968). "Group inhibition of bystander intervention in emergencies". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 10: 308–324. 17. Levine, Mark & Thompson, Kirstien (2004). "Identity, place, and bystander intervention: social categories and helping after natural disasters". Journal of Social Psychology 144 (3): 229–245. doi:10.3200/SOCP.144.3.229-245. 18. Article and references to California Supreme Court Case, see: "California's Good Samaritan Law". HealthLawProf Blog. January 4, 2009. http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/healthlawprof_blog/2009/01/californias-goo.html. 19. Ross, Abraham (1971). "Effect of increase responsibility on bystander intervention: presence of children". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 19 (3): 306–310. 20. The Bystander-Effect: A Meta-Analytic Review on Bystander Intervention in Dangerous and Non- Dangerous Emergencies - Peter Fischer, University of Regensburg, Joachim I. Krueger, Brown

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University, Tobias Greitemeyer, University of Innsbruck, Claudia Vogrincic, University of Graz, Andreas Kastenmuller, Liverpool John Moores University, Dieter Frey University of Munich, Moritz Heene, Magdalena Wicher, Martina Kainbacher University of Graz. Psychological Bulletin, 2011 Jul 137(4) 21. Christensen, K. & Levinson, D. (2003). Encyclopedia of community: From the village to the virtual world, Band 1, p. 662. 22. Levine, Mark; Prosser, A; Evans, D & Reicher, S (1968). "Identity and Emergency Intervention: How social group membership and inclusiveness of group boundaries shape helping behaviours". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 31: 443–453. 23. Rowe, Mary; Wilcox, Linda; Gadlin, Howard (2009). "Dealing with—or Reporting —'Unacceptable' Behavior - with additional thoughts about the 'Bystander Effect'". Journal of the International Ombudsman Association 2 (1): 52–64. http://web.mit.edu/ombud/publications/coming-forward.pdf. 24. Scully, Maureen; Rowe, Mary (2009). "Bystander Training within Organizations". Journal of the International Ombudsman Association 2 (1): 89–95. http://www.ombudsassociation.org/publications/journal/2009Vol2Journal.pdf. 25. Charter of human rights and freedoms Section 2 26. Manning, R.; Levine, M.; Collins, A. (2007). "The Kitty Genovese murder and the social psychology of helping: The parable of the 38 witnesses". American Psychologist 62 (6): 555–562. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.62.6.555. PMID 17874896. http://www.psych.lancs.ac.uk/people/uploads/MarkLevine20070604T095238.pdf. 27. "Inaction in boy's killing called justified". SFGate, 2008-06-18. Retrieved on 2011-08-04. 28. "Authorities Baffled over Toddler Killing". CBS News, 2008-06-16. Retrieved on 2011-07-04. 29. "Video Shows Woman Ignored While Dying in New York Mental Hospital - Local News | News Articles | National News | US News". FOXNews.com. 2008-07-01. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,374321,00.html. Retrieved 2011-10-27. 30. Woman who died on hospital floor called 'beautiful person' CNN News, page found 2012-07-22. 31. "More Than 20 People Passed As Homeless New York Man Bled To Death". Gawker. http://gawker.com/5523739/more-than-20-people-passed-as-homeless-new-york-man-bled-to- death. Retrieved 30 November 2010. 32. "Alameda Police Release Memorial Day Drowning 911 Calls". San Francisco. 2011-06-08. http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2011/06/08/alameda-police-release-memorial-day-drowning-911- calls/. 33. "The Death of Raymond Zack: No Heroes, Only Bystanders". 2011-06-01. http://ethicsalarms.com/2011/06/01/the-death-of-raymond-zack-no-heroes-only-bystanders-in- san-francisco/. 34. "Such callous disregard for life". Orange County. 2011-06-10. http://letters.ocregister.com/2011/06/10/america-must-take-care-of-its-own/. 35. "Chinese toddler run over twice after being left on street". London: Telegraph. 2011-10-17. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/8830790/Chinese-toddler-run-over-twice- after-being-left-on-street.html. Retrieved 2011-10-27. 36. Posted: Oct 22, 2011 5:03 PM ET (2011-10-22). "The bystander effect - Canada - CBC News". Cbc.ca. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2011/10/22/f-bystander-effect.html. Retrieved 2011-10-27.

Academic Search Premiere Articles How to open articles. Click on the BLUE link under the citation information for each article. Articles are already in MLA format. Then enter the username and password for the article database

Bystander Effect 1. Polanin, Joshua R., Dorothy L. Espelage, and Therese D. Pigott. "A Meta-Analysis Of School- Based Bullying Prevention Programs' Effects On Bystander Intervention Behavior." School Psychology Review 41.1 (2012): 47-65. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=74158728&site=ehost-live 2. Kozlov, Michail D., and Mark K. Johansen. "Real Behavior In Virtual Environments: Psychology Experiments In A Simple Virtual-Reality Paradigm Using Video Games." Cyberpsychology, Behavior & Social Networking 13.6 (2010): 711-714. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=55773987&site=ehost-live 3. Christina Salmivalli, et al. "Bystanders' Behaviors Moderate The Effects Of Risk Factors On Victimization." Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 56.3 (2010): 261-282. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=52258049&site=ehost-live 4. Brent Hill, et al. "Effects Of A Rape Awareness Program On College Women: Increasing Bystander Efficacy And Willingness To Intervene." Journal Of Community Psychology 38.7 (2010): 813-827. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=52746185&site=ehost-live 5. Hill, Jr., Thomas E. "Moral Responsibilities Of Bystanders." Journal Of Social Philosophy 41.1 (2010): 28-39. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=48346341&site=ehost-live 6. Todd Lucas, et al. "Fear Of Negative Evaluation Affects Helping Behavior: The Bystander Effect Revisited." North American Journal Of Psychology 8.1 (2006): 13-32. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=20451945&site=ehost-live 7. Carlson, Melanie. "I'd Rather Go Along And Be Considered A Man: Masculinity And Bystander Intervention." Journal Of Men's Studies 16.1 (2008): 3-17. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=29419399&site=ehost-live 8. Daniel B. Wright, et al. "The South Beach Study: Bystanders' Memories Are More Malleable." Applied Cognitive Psychology 25.4 (2011): 562-566. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=63220031&site=ehost-live 9. Dieter Frey, et al. "The Unresponsive Bystander: Are Bystanders More Responsive In Dangerous Emergencies?." European Journal Of Social Psychology 36.2 (2006): 267-278. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=20065028&site=ehost-live 10. Salmivalli, Christina, Ari Kaukiainen, and Marinus Voeten. "Anti-Bullying Intervention: Implementation And Outcome." British Journal Of Educational Psychology 75.3 (2005): 465-487. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=18611547&site=ehost-live

11. Banyard, Victoria L., Mary M. Moynihan, and Elizabethe G. Plante. "Sexual Violence Prevention Through Bystander Education: An Experimental Evaluation." Journal Of Community Psychology 35.4 (2007): 463-481. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24746912&site=ehost-live

Origin of Genovese Syndrome 1. Brodesser-Akner, Claude. "Innocent Bystanders." New York 44.33 (2011): 28. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=66853484&site=ehost-live 2. Hardie, Melissa Jane. "Dead Spots In The Case Of Kitty Genovese." Australian Feminist Studies 25.65 (2010): 337-351. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=53300178&site=ehost-live 3. Manning, Rachel, Mark Levine, and Alan Collins. "The Kitty Genovese Murder And The Social Psychology Of Helping: The Parable Of The 38 Witnesses." American Psychologist 62.6 (2007): 555- 562. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=26646544&site=ehost-live 4. Sagarin, Brad J., and Kimberly A. Lawler-Sagarin. "Critically Evaluating Competing Theories: An Exercise Based On The Kitty Genovese Murder." Teaching Of Psychology 32.3 (2005): 167-169. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=17753472&site=ehost-live 5. "Kitty Genovese, Revised." Wilson Quarterly 31.1 (2007): 78-79. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=23653811&site=ehost-live 6. "Kitty Genovese." U.S. News & World Report 119.6 (1995): 15. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=9508087545&site=ehost-live 7. Van Biema, David, and Sharon E. Epperson. "Abandoned To Her Fate. (Cover Story)." Time 146.24 (1995): 32. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9512067635&site=ehost-live

Good Samaritan Laws 1. Chan, Christina Y. "Support For The First Line Of Defense In Public Health Emergencies." Northwestern University Law Review 105.3 (2011): 1347-1385. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=73755786&site=ehost-live 2. Savage, Peter. "Nurses Are Professionally, If Not Legally, Required To Act As Good Samaritans." Nursing Standard 23.7 (2008): 32. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=35221406&site=ehost-live 3. Brysk, Alison. "Global Good Samaritans? Human Rights Foreign Policy In Costa Rica." Global Governance 11.4 (2005): 445-466. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19097712&site=ehost-live 4. Klein, Cathy A. "Nursing Responsibilities In A Disaster." Nurse Practitioner 31.11 (2006): 56. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=23200838&site=ehost-live

5. Cornock, Marc. "In The Line Of Duty." Nursing Standard 25.44 (2011): 63. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=62836260&site=ehost-live

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