Appendix 2. List and Status of Other Alien Vascular Plant Species Found in the Guiana
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Appendix 2. List and status of other alien vascular plant species found in the Guiana
Shield but still absent (or not collected) in French Guiana
Acanthaceae Asystasia violacea Dalziel ex Clarke Cultivated Acanthaceae Barleria cristata L. Cultivated Acanthaceae Eranthemum pulchellum Andr. Naturalized Acanthaceae Fittonia albivenis (Veitch) Brummitt Cultivated Acanthaceae Hygrophila erecta (Burm.f.) Hochr. Naturalized Acanthaceae Justicia brandegeana Wasshausen & Smith Cultivated Acanthaceae Megaskepasma erythrochlamys Lindau Cultivated Acanthaceae Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (Seemann) Guillaumin Cultivated Acanthaceae Sanchezia speciosa Leonard Cultivated Acanthaceae Strobilanthes dyerianus Hort. Sander ex Masters Cultivated Acanthaceae Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Naturalized Agavaceae Agave americana L. var. marginata Trelease Cultivated Agavaceae Agave attenuata Salm-Dyck Cultivated Agavaceae Agave franzosini Sewell Cultivated Agavaceae Agave sisalana Perrine Cultivated Amaranthaceae Achyranthes indica (L.) Mill. Naturalized Amaranthaceae Amaranthus blitum L. Cultivated Amaranthaceae Amaranthus tricolor L. Cultivated Amaryllidaceae Brunsvigia josephinae Ker-Gawler Cultivated Amaryllidaceae Crinum jagus (Thompson) Dandy Cultivated Amaryllidaceae Eucharis amazonica Linden ex Planchon Cultivated Amaryllidaceae Habranthus robustus Herb. ex Sweet Cultivated Amaryllidaceae Polianthes tuberosa L. Cultivated Amaryllidaceae Scadoxus multiflorus (Martyn) Rafinesque Cultivated Amaryllidaceae Zephyranthes grandiflora Lindley Cultivated Annonaceae Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hooker & Thomson Cultivated Apiaceae Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Roxb. Cultivated Apocynaceae Beaumontia grandiflora (Roxb.) Wallich Cultivated Apocynaceae Carissa grandiflora (Meyer) DC. Cultivated Apocynaceae Strophanthus preussii Engler & Pax Cultivated Araceae Aglaonema commutatum Schoot Cultivated Araceae Aglaonema modestum Schott ex Engler Cultivated Araceae Anthurium crystallinum Linden & André Cultivated Araceae Anthurium magnificum Linden Cultivated Araceae Caladium humboldtii (Raf.) Schott Cultivated Araceae Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. var. pinnatum Cultivated Araceae Monstera deliciosa Liebmann Cultivated Araceae Philodendron erubescens Koch & Augustin Cultivated Araceae Philodendron lacerum (Jacquin) Schott Cultivated Araceae Typhonium blumei Nicolson & Sivad Naturalized Araceae Xanthosoma caracu K. Koch & Bouché Cultivated Araliaceae Schefflera actinophylla Harms Cultivated Araliaceae Schefflera arboricola (Hayata) Hayata Cultivated Araucariaceae Araucaria araucana (Molina) Koch Cultivated Arecaceae Attalea butyracea (Mutis ex L. f.) Wess. Boer Cultivated Arecaceae Chamaedorea erumpens Moore Cultivated Arecaceae Copernicia prunifera (Mill.) Moore Cultivated Arecaceae Corypha elata Roxbugh Cultivated Arecaceae Howea forsteriana Beccari Cultivated Arecaceae Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Martius Cultivated Arecaceae Latania loddigesii Martius Cultivated Arecaceae Livistona saribus (Loureiro) Merrill ex A. Chevalier Cultivated Arecaceae Lodoicea maldivica (Gmelin) Persoon Cultivated Arecaceae Nypa fruticans Wurmb Cultivated Arecaceae Phoenix reclinata Jacquin Cultivated Arecaceae Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxburgh Cultivated Arecaceae Ptychosperma elegans (Brown) Blume Cultivated Asclepiadaceae Calotropis gigantea (L.) Aiton Cultivated Asclepiadaceae Hoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br. Cultivated Asparagaceae Asparagus falcatus L. Cultivated Asparagaceae Aspidistra elatior Blume Cultivated Asparagaceae Cordyline stricta (Sims) Endlicher Cultivated Asparagaceae Dracaena aubryana Brongniart ex Morren Cultivated Asparagaceae Dracaena concinna Kunth Cultivated Asparagaceae Dracaena deremensis Engler Cultivated Asparagaceae Dracaena draco (L.) L. Cutivated Asparagaceae Dracaena surculosa Lindley Cultivated Asparagaceae Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer Cultivated Asparagaceae Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce Cultivated Asparagaceae Yucca elephantipes Regel Cultivated Asparagaceae Yucca filamentosa L. Cultivated Asteraceae Ageratum conyzoides L. subsp. conyzoides Cultivated Asteraceae Ageratum houstonianum Mill. Naturalized Asteraceae Aster laevis L. Cultivated Asteraceae Bidens bipinnata L. Naturalized Asteraceae Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees Cultivated Asteraceae Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist Naturalized Asteraceae Coreopsis tinctoria Nuttall Cultivated Asteraceae Cosmos sulphureus Cav. Cultivated Asteraceae Dahlia pinnata Cav. Cultivated Asteraceae Dendranthema X grandiflorum (Ramatuelle) Kitamura Cultivated Asteraceae Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hooker Cultivated Asteraceae Gynura aurantiaca (Blume) DC. Cultivated Asteraceae Helianthus annuus L. Cultivated Asteraceae Helianthus debilis Nuttall Cultivated Asteraceae Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don Cultivated Asteraceae Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Kunth) Cabrera Cultivated Asteraceae Rudbeckia hirta L. Cultivated Asteraceae Siegesbeckia orientalis L. Naturalized Asteraceae Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) Löve & Löve Naturalized Asteraceae Tithonia rotundifolia (Miller) Blake Cultivated Asteraceae Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Cultivated Balsaminaceae Impatiens walleriana J.D. Hooker Cultivated Begoniaceae Begonia heracleifolia Chamiso & Schlechtendahl Cultivated Begoniaceae Begonia minor Jacquin Cultivated Bignoniaceae Catalpa longissima (Jacquin) Dumont de Courset Cultivated Bignoniaceae Parmentiera cereifera Seemann Cultivated Bignoniaceae Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton Cultivated Bignoniaceae Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC. Cultivated Bignoniaceae Tecomaria capensis (Thunberg) Spach Cultivated Boraginaceae Heliotropium arborescens L. Cultivated Brassicaceae Coronopus didymus (L.) J.E.Sm. Cultivated Brassicaceae Lepidium virginicum L. Cultivated Brassicaceae Rorippa dubia (Pers.) H. Hara Cultivated Brassicaceae Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser Cultivated Brassicaceae Sinapis arvensis L. Cultivated Bromeliaceae Aechmea chantinii (Carriere) Baker Cultivated Bromeliaceae Aechmea fasciata Baker Cultivated Bromeliaceae Bromelia pinguin L. Cultivated Buddlejaceae Buddleja davidii Franch. Cultivated Buddlejaceae Buddleja madagascariensis Lam. Cultivated Cactaceae Melocactus caesius Wendland Cultivated Cactaceae Melocactus matanzanus Leon Cultivated Cactaceae Opuntia vulgaris Miller Cultivated Cactaceae Pereskia corrugata Cutak Cultivated Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia acuminata L. Cultivated Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia pauletia Persoon Cultivated Caeslpiniaceae Bauhinia variegata L. Cultivated Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia paucijuga Betham Naturalized Caesalpiniaceae Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. disadena (Steud.) Irwin & Barneby Naturalized Caesalpiniaceae Parkinsonia aculeata L. Cultivated Caesalpiniaceae Saraca indica L. Cultivated Caesalpiniaceae Senna macranthera (DC ex Collad.) Irwin & Barneby Cultivated Caesalpiniaceae Senna pallida (Vahl) Irwin & Barneby Cultivated Caesalpiniaceae Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) Irwin & Barneby Cultivated Caesalpiniaceae Senna siamea (Lam.) Irwin & Barneby Naturalized Caesalpiniaceae Senna spectabilis (DC.) Irwin & Barneby Cultivated Caesalpiniaceae Senna splendida (Vogel) Irwin & Barneby Cultivated Cannaceae Canna x generalis L.H. Bailey Cultivated Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica Thunberg Cultivated Caprifoliaceae Sambucus canadensis L. Cultivated Combretaceae Terminalia arjuna (Roxburgh) Beddome Cultivated Convolvulaceae Operculina turpethum (L.) Manso Cultivated Convolvulaceae Operculina turpethum (L.) Manso var. ventricosa (Bertero) Staples & Austin Cultivated Convolvulaceae Porana paniculata Roxburgh Cultivated Convolvulaceae Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier f. Cultivated Crassulaceae Kalanchoe blosfeldiana Poellnitz Cultivated Crassulaceae Kalanchoe crenata (Andr.) Haw. Naturalized Crassulaceae Kalanchoe flammea Stapf Cultivated Crassulaceae Kalanchoe integra (Medicus) Kuntze Cultivated Crassulaceae Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harvey) Hamet Cultivated Cucurbitaceae Cucumis melo L. Naturalized Cucurbitaceae Kedrostis foetidissima (Jacq.) Cogn. Naturalized Cupressaceae Cupressus sempervirens L. Cultivated Cupressaceae Juniperus chinensis L. Cultivated Cycadaceae Cycas revoluta Thunberg Cultivated Cyperaceae Cyperus involucratus Rottb. Naturalized Cyperaceae Cyperus iria L. Cultivated Dennstaedtiaceae Microlepia speluncae (L.) T. Moore Cultivated Dilleniaceae Dillenia indica L. Cultivated Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea bubifera L. Cultivated Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Prain Cultivated Ebenaceae Diospyros ebenum Koenig ex Retzius Cultivated Euphorbiaceae Acalypha lanceolata Willd. Naturalized Euphorbiaceae Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. Naturalized Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia cyathophora Murray Naturalized Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia neriifolia L. Cultivated Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia trigona Haworth Cultivated Euphorbiaceae Hippomane mancinella L. Cultivated Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels Naturalized Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus debilis Klein ex Willd. Naturalized Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. Naturalized Faboideae Abrus fruticulosus Wall. Ex Wight & Arn. Cultivated Faboideae Camoensia maxima Welwitsch ex Bentham Cultivated Faboideae Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC var. gladiata Naturalized Faboideae Canavalia plagiosperma Piper Cultivated Faboideae Crotalaria juncea Willd. Cultivated Faboideae Crotalaria quinquefolia L. Cultivated Faboideae Crotalaria verrucosa L. Cultivated Faboideae Crotalaria zanzibarica Benth. Cultivated Faboideae Dalbergia latifolia Roxburgh Cultivated Faboideae Derris indica (Lam.) Bennet Cultivated Faboideae Desmodium tortuosum (Swartz) DC Cultivated Faboideae Erythrina poeppigiana (Walpers) Cook Cultivated Faboideae Erythrina velutina Willdenow Cultivated Faboideae Erythrina vlissingensis Hort. ex Krukoff Cultivated Faboideae Flemingia strobilifera (L.) Brown Cultivated Faboideae Indigofera tinctoria L. Cultivated Faboideae Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms Cultivated Faboideae Phaseolus vulgaris L. Cultivated Faboideae Pterocarpus indicus Willdenow Cultivated Faboideae Sabinea carinalis Grisebach Cultivated Faboideae Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers. Naturalized Faboideae Sesbania sericea (Willd.) DC Cultivated Faboideae Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill Cultivated Faboideae Teramnus labialis Speng. Cultivated Geraniaceae Pelargonium X hortum Bailey Cultivated Gesneriaceae Achimenes longiflora DC. Cultivated Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus radicans Jack Cultivated Gesneriaceae Columnea gloriosa Sprague Cultivated Gesneriaceae Saintpaulia ionantha Wendland Cultivated Gesneriaceae Sinningia speciosa (Loddiges) Hiern Cultivated Heliconiaceae Heliconia caribaea Lam. Cultivated Heliconiaceae Heliconia latispatha Bentham Cultivated Heliconiaceae Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pavon Cultivated Heliconiaceae Heliconia wagneriana Petersen Cultivated Hypoxidaceae Curculigo latifolia Dryand Cultivated Iridaceae Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. Cultivated Iridaceae Gladiolus X hortulanus Cultivated Iridaceae Neomarica caerulea (Ker Gwal) Sprague Naturalized Lamiaceae Coleus x hybridus Hort. Cultivated Lamiaceae Salvia coccinea Buchoz ex Etlinger Cultivated Lamiacae Salvia splendens Sellow ex Nees Cultivated Lamiaceae Leonorus japonicus Houtt. Naturalized Liliaceae Beaucarnea recurvata Lemaire Cultivated Liliaceae Liriope spicata (Thunberg) Loureiro Cultivated Lygodiaceae Lygodium microphyllum (Cavanilles) Brown Cultivated Lythraceae Cuphea procumbens Cavanilles Cultivated Lythraceae Lagerstroemia floribunda Jack Cultivated Malpighiaceae Galphimia gracilis Bartling Cultivated Malpighiaceae Malpighia coccigera L. Cultivated Malpighiaceae Malpighia glabra L. Cultivated Malvaceae Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth Cultivated Malvaceae Gossypium hirsutum L. Cultivated Malvaceae Hibiscus mutabilis L. Cultivated Malvaceae Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq. Cultivated Malvaceae Hibiscus syriacus L. Cultivated Malvaceae Hibiscus radiatus Cav. Cultivated Malvaceae Thespesia lampas (Cav.) Dalz. & Gibs. Cultivated Marantaceae Maranta leuconeura Morren Cultivated Melastomataceae Heterocentron elegans Kuntze Cutivated Mimosaceae Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn. Cultivated Mimosaceae Calliandra haematocephala Hasskarl Cultivated Mimosaceae Dichrostachys glomerata (Forsk.) Chiov. Naturalized Mimosaceae Lysiloma bahamensis Benth. Naturalized Mimosaceae Mimosa bimucronata (DC) Kuntze Cultivated Mimosaceae Mimosa casta L. Cultivated Mimosaceae Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. Naturalized Mimosaceae Pithecellobium ungis-cati (L.) Benth. Naturalized Moraceae Ficus lyrata Warburgh Cultivated Moraceae Ficus montana Burman Cultivated Moraceae Ficus pseudo-palma Blanco Cultivated Moraceae Ficus pumila L. Cultivated Moringaceae Moringa oleifera Lam. Cultivated Moringaceae Moringa pterygosperma Gaertner Cultivated Musaceae Musa ornata Roxburgh Cultivated Myoporaceae Bontia daphnoides L. Cultivated Myrtaceae Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels Cultivated Myrtaceae Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnhardt Cultivated Myrtaceae Eugenia uniflora L. Cultivated Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Naturalized Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea glabra Choisy Cultivated Nympheaceae Nymphaea lotus L. Naturalized Nympheaceae Nymphaea rubra Roxb. Ex Salisb. Naturalized Ochnaceae Ochna mossambicensis Klotzsch Cultivated Oleaceae Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton Cultivated Orchidaceae Arachnis flos-aeris (L.) Reichbach f. Cultivated Orchidaceae Cattleya bowringia O’Brien Cultivated Orchidaceae Cattleya skinneri Bateman Cultivated Orchidaceae Renanthera coccinea Loureiro Cultivated Orchidaceae Vanda teres (Roxburgh) Lindley Cultivated Oxalidaceae Oxalis corniculata L. Naturalized Pandanaceae Pandanus baptistii Missone Cultivated Pandanaceae Pandanus sanderi Sander ex Masters Cultivated Pandanaceae Pandanus tectorius Parkinson Cultivated Pandanaceae Pandanus veitchii Hort. Veitch ex Masters & Moore Cultivated Papaveraceae Argemone mexicana L. Naturalized Phytolaccaceae Rivinia humilis L. Cultivated Piperaceae Peperomia verschaffeltii Lemaire Cultivated Piperaceae Piper betle L. Cultivated Plantaginaceae Plantago lanceolata L. Cultivated Plumbaginaceae Plumbago indica L. Cultivated Plumbaginaceae Plumbago zeylanica L. Naturalized Poaceae Acroceras macrum Stapf Naturalized Poaceae Arundo donax L. Naturalized Poaceae Bambusa glaucescens (Willdenow) Siebold ex Munro Cultivated Poaceae Bouteloua americana (L.) Lams-Scribn Cultivated Poaceae Dichanthium annulatum (Forskk.) Stapf Naturalized Poaceae Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) Hubb Naturalized Poaceae Digitaria longiflora (Retz) Pers. Naturalized Poaceae Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin. Naturalized Poaceae Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze Naturalized Poaceae Ixophorus unisetus (Presl) Schlechtend. Cultivated Poaceae Microchloa indica (L.f.) Beauv. Cultivated Poaceae Panicum trichocladum Hack. ex Schum. Naturalized Poaceae Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze Naturalized Poaceae Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Naturalized Poaceae Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth Cultivated Poaceae Paspalum scrobiculatum L. Cultivated Poaceae Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link Cultivated Poaceae Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) Hubb. Naturalized Poaceae Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth Naturalized Poaceae Setaria setosa (Swartz) Beauv. Naturalized Polemoniaceae Phlox drummondii Hooker Cultivated Polygonaceae Homalocladium platycladum (Mueller) Bailey Cultivated Pontederiaceae Eichhornia paniculata (Spreng.) Solms-Laubach Naturalized Portulacaceae Portulaca quadrifida L. Cultivated Proteaceae Grevillea robusta Cunningham ex Brown Cultivated Pteridaceae Pteris ensiformis Burm. f Cultivated Pteridaceae Pteris vittata L. Naturalized Rubiaceae Coffea liberica Bull ex Hiern Cultivated Rubiaceae Ixora laxiflora J.E. Smith Cultivated Rubiaceae Mussaenda flava (Verdcourt) Bakhuisen f. Cultivated Rubiaceae Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terell & Lewis Cultivated Rubiaceae Rondeletia odorata Jacquin Cultivated Rubiaceae Warszewiczia coccinea (Vahl) Klotzsch Cultivated Rutaceae Murraya koeningii Spreng Naturalized Salicaceae Salix canariensis C. Smith ex Link Cultivated Sapindaceae Blighia sapida Koenig Cultivated Sapotaceae Mimusops spp. Cultivated Scrophulariaceae Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Standl. & Wiliams Naturalized Scrophulariaceae Torenia asiatica L. Cultivated Scrophulariaceae Torenia thouarsii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Kuntze Naturalized Selaginellaceae Selaginella willdenowii (Desv ex Poir) Baker Cultivated Solanaceae Brunfelsia americana L. Cultivated Solanaceae Datura metel L. Cultivated Solanaceae Datura stramonium L. Naturalized Solanaceae Physalis ignota Britton Naturalized Solanaceae Solandra maxima (Sesse & Mocino) Green Cultivated Solanaceae Solanum capsicoides Allioni Cultivated Solanaceae Solanum macranthum Dunal Cultivated Sterculiaceae Sterculia apetala (Jacquin) Karsten Cultivated Strelitziaceae Strelitzia reginae Aiton Cultivated Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolum majus L. Cultivated Turneraceae Wormskioldia lobata Urb. Cultivated Urticaceae Pellionia daveauana (Godefroy-Lebeuf) Brown Cultivated Urticaceae Pellionia pulchra Brown Cultivated Urticaceae Pilea cadierei Gagnepain & Guillaumin Cultivated Urticaceae Pilea nummulariifolia (Swartz) Weddell Cultivated Verbenaceae Clerodendrum fragrans (Venten.) Willd. var pleniflorum Naturalized Verbenaceae Clerodendrum japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet Naturalized Verbenaceae Lantana montevidensis (Sprengel) Briquet Cultivated Verbanaceae Verbena tenera Sprengel Cultivated Verbenaceae Vitex agnus-castus L. Naturalized Verbenaceae Vitex pinnata L. Cultivated Vitaceae Cissus quadrangula L. Cultivated Xanthorrhoeaceae Hemerocallis fluva (L.) L. Cultivated Zamiaceae Microcycas calocoma (Miq.) DC. Cultivated Zingiberaceae Alpinia vittata Bull Cultivated Zingiberaceae Kaempferia rotunda L. Cultivated