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kl/R5]b – ! kl/ro !=!k[i7e"ld !=!=!ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt s_:yfkgfM u/La tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu cfly{s ;xfotf k|bfg ug{ ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt (Student Financial Assistance Fund Development Board, SFAFDB)sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . of] sf]if ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt -u7g_ cfb]z, @)^@ cGtu{t Pp6f :jfoQ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf sfo{ ub{5 . v_p2]Zo M ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldltsf] d'nM p2]Zx? lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M != sf]ifsf] :yfkgf, clej[l4 Pj+ bLuf] ;+rfngsf] nflu cfyL{s >f]tx?sf] klxrfg tyf kl/rfng ug{ bL3{sfnLg tyf cNksfnLg of]hgf agfO{ ;+rfng / Joj:yfkgf ug]{ . @= cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg, ckfË, lk5l8Psf hghftL, h]x]Gbf/, blnt jf b'u{d If]qsf ljBfyL{sf] klxrfg u/L To:tf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ 5fqj[QL, cg'bfg tyf C0f ;xof]usf] Joj:yf ug]{ . u_ ;+/rgf M@)^@ ;fn kmfNu'g @@ ut] ljsf; ;ldlt P]g @)!# sf] bkmf # n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ;/sf/n] ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt -u7g_ cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] u7g cfb]z cg';f/ ;ldltdftflnsf !=! jdf]lhdsf k|ltlglwd'ns ;b:ox? /xg] Joj:yf 5 .

tflnsf !=! ljBfyL{ ljlQo ;xfotf sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt

qm=; k|ltlglwTj kb += != ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf cWoIf cWoIf @= k|ltlglw, lzIff dGqfno ;b:o #= k|ltlglw, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o $= ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofksx¿ dWo]af6 ;ldltn] ;b:o

1 dgf]gog u/]sf] Ps hgf %= g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] s'g} jfl0fHo a}+ssf] ;b:o k|yd >]0fL ;/xsf] clws[t ^= k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ;b:o &= :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf ;efkltx¿ dWo]af6 ;ldltn] ;b:o dgf]gog u/sf] Ps hgf ;efklt *= k|ltlglw, /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u ;b:o (= sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs, ljBfyL{ ljQLo;xof]u sf]if ;b:o ;lrj ljsf;;ldlt

!=!=@ pk– ;ldltx? M ;ldltn] cfˆgf] sfo{ k|efjsf/L 9+Ën] ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu u7g cfb]zdf Joj:yf eP cg';f/ lgDgfg';f/ pk–;ldltx? Uf7g ul/Psf 5g M s= ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u pk–;ldlt, v= cfly{s >f]t ;+sng pk–;ldlt, / u= cf+lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;xof]u pk–;ldlt s= ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u pk–;ldltn] lgDg sfo{x?df ;xof]u k'¥ofpb5 . != cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg,ckfË, lkl58LPsf,h]x]Gbf/,blnt jf b'u{d If]qsf ljBfyL{sf] klxrfgsf cfwf/x? tof/ u/L ;f] sf] cfwf/df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;ldlt ;dIf l;kmf/L; ug]{ . @= ;ldltn] :jLs[t u/] jdf]hLd cfyL{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg cfjZos Aoj:yf ug]{ . #= cfly{s ;xof]usf] cg'udg,d'NofÎg ug]{÷u/fpg] / $= ;ldltn] ;do ;dodf tf]s] adf]hLd cGo sfo{x? ug]{ ÷u/fpg] . v= cfly{s >f]t ;+sng pk–;ldltn] lgDg sfo{x?df ;xof]u k'/\ofpb5 . != ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sfo{qmdsfnflu ;+:yfut / JoflQmut bfg, bftJo cflb ;xof]usf] k|jw{g ug]{ .

2 @= bfg, bftJo, ;xof]usf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s nfeaf/] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ . #= ;xof]usf] nflu ;ldltn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] a}+s vftf dfkm{t bfg bftJo ;+sng u/L ;ldltdf k7fpg] . $= kf/bzL{ / lgoldt ¿kdf cfly{s clen]v /flv jflif{s ¿kdf ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %cfly{s >f]t ;+sng ;DalGw lqmofsnfkx? Aff/] ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] . ^= ;ldltn] tf]lslbP jdf]lhd cGo sfo{x? ug]{ u/fpg] . u= cf+lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;xof]u pk–;ldltn] lgDg sfo{x?df ;xof]u k'/\ofp5 . != ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]udf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x?dWo] yk cfly{s ;xof]usf]]cfjZostf kg]{ ljBfyL{sfnflucflz+s /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . @=ljBfyL{x?sfnflu pko'Qm cflz+s /f]huf/Lsf >f]tx?sf] klxrfg / k|jw{g ug]{ .

#= /f]huf/bftf P+j ;d'bfonfO{Work Studysfo{qmdsf] k|jw{g ug{ k| f]T;flxt ug]{ . $= sfo{If]qx? / k|fKt x'g] plrt kfl/>lds ;'lglZrt u/fpg d2t ug]{ . % ;ldltn] tf]lslbP adf]lhd cGo sfo{x? ug]{ u/fpg] . !=!=#ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]ifsf] ljsf; tyf ;+rfng ub} cfPsf sfo{qmdx? M ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]ifsf] :yfkgf nuQ} o;n] bf];|f] pRr lzIff kl/ofhgfsf] ;xof]udf ;g\ @))& b]lv @)!$ ;Ddsf] cjlwdf !$,$))ljBfyL{x? -&,@^) pRr dfWolds txsf tyf &,!$) :gfts txsf ljBfyL{_ nfO{ 5fqj[QL k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} l;nl;ndf ;ldltn] lgDg sfo{x?dfklg pNn]vlgo ljsf; u/]sf lyof] . s= lk=Pd=l6 k2ltjf6 ljkGg ljBfyL{x?sf] 5gf}6,

3 v= ljkGg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ O{–a}lsË k4lt 4f/f 5fqj[lQ k|bfg, u=sf]ifsf] clej[l4 ;+DjlGw sfo{s|dx?, 3= :j/f]huf/sf] sfo{qmsx?cf+lzs ?kdf ;+rfngdf cfPsf], ª= ljleGg lgsfox?nfO{lk=Pd=6L k2tL4f/f 5fqj[lQ 5gf}6df ;xof]u, / r= j]ej]; ljBfyL{ 5gf]6 tyf 5fqj[QL k|bfg ;DalGw ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf tyf ;+rfng . dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? g]kfnsf] pRr lzIffdf 5fqj[QL Joj:yfkgsf] gf}nf] cfofd xf] . o; Joj:yfkgsf] klxnf] k|of;d} ;kmn sfof{Gjog eO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] ljkGg P+j lk58LPsf ju{sf ljBfyL{x? klxrfg u/L pRr lzIffdfo; ju{sf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf a9fpg k|ToIf ;xof]u ldn]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gb{edf bf];|f] pRr lzIff kl/of]hgfsf pknlAwx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;+:yfut ub} { cem Jofks Pj+ kl/l:s[t agfpg /fli6«of pRr lzIff ;'wf/ tyf ljsf; sfo{qmdn] o; Aoj:yfsf] k|jw{g ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5 . o;} kl/k|]Ifdf pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgfdf ljkGg ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu ljQLo ;xof]usf] Joj:yf nfO{ Ps dxTjk"0f{ efusf] ¿kdf /flvPsf] 5 . !=@ pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf M d'n'ssf] pRr lzIff gLltdf cfwfl/t /fli6«o pRr lzIff ;'wf/ tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd (NPHERD) sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf nflu pQm sfo{qmddf pNn]lvtdWo] pRr lzIff ;'wf/ sfo{qmd tyf lgoldt÷;fljs sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf dxTjk"0f{ tyf k|fyldstfsf kIfx¿nfO{ ;d]6L pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf Higher Education Reforms Project (HERP) th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fli6«o pRr lzIff ;'wf/ tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd (NPHERD) sfof{Gjogdf ; 3fpg ljZj j}+saf6 ^% ldlnog o'=P;=8L a/fa/sf] ljlQo ;xof]u -;x'lnot b/sf] C0f_ pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf (HERP) dfkm{t pknAw x'g] 5 .pRr lzIffdf k|0ffnLut÷;+:yfut ;'wf/Ù z}lIfs ;'wf/ u/L pRr lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ tyf ;fGble{stfdf clea[l4Ù ul/j tyf lk5l8Psf ljBfyL{x¿sf] pRr lzIffdf ;dtfd"ns kx'Frsf nflu ljQLo ;xfotfsf] Joj:yfÙ Pj+ cg';Gwfg, k|jQ{g tyf k|fl1s pTs[i6tfsf] ljsf; ug'{ o; kl/of]hgfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . !=@=! kl/of]hgfsf] If]q

4 /fli6«o pRr lzIff ;'wf/ tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t efu !-pRr lzIff ;'wf/_ / efu @ -lgoldt sfo{qmddf ;'wf/_ nfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ o; k/Lof]hgf tof/ u/LPsf] 5 .o; kl/of]hgfn] u'0f:t/ k|Tofog k|fKt pRr z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] a[l4, /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf z}lIfs sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{sf] egf{ clea[l4, ul/j tyf lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;xeflutfdf clea[l4, z}lIfs Sofn]08/ cg';f/ ljBfyL{ egf{, kl/Iff ;+rfng Pj+ k/LIffkmn k|sfzg, k|fl1s Pj+ cg'';Gwfgd"ns sfo{qmd tyf k|sfzgdf clea[l4, pRr z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] Joj:yfkg Pj+ k|fl1s :jfoQtfdf clea[l4, z}lIfs Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yfkg cflb sfo{df ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .

!=@=@ kl/of]hgfsf] efux¿ (Components) o; pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgfsf] If]q tyf o;n] ;d]6\g] d'Vo efux¿(Components) lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M -s_ Component 1: ;'wf/ sfo{qmd -v_ Component 2: Ifdtf clea[l4 / kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkg -s_ Component 1: ;'wf/ sfo{qmd

National Program for Higher Education Reform and Development(NPHERD) cGtu{t Higher Education Reforms Project (HERP) Component-! df Joj:yf ul/Psf]Disbursement Linked Indicators (DLI) sf cfwf/dflgwf{l/t lgDgfg';f/sf sfo{x¿ ;+rfng ul/g]5g\ M != u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrtf tyf k|Tofog ;DaGwL k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf / ;+rfng, @=sfo{ ;Dkfbg tyf ;"qdf cfwfl/t nufgL ÷cg'bfg lbg] gLlt sfof{Gjog, #= ;+:yfuttyf k|fl1s :jfoQtfsf] clej[l4, $= lq=lj=sf] k/LIff k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ tyf z}lIfs Sofn]08/ tof/ u/L ;f] sf] k| efjsf/L sfof{Gjog, %=kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g tyf gofF sfo{qmdsf] ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjog, ^=ljkGg ju{sf ljBfyL{ nlIft ljQLo ;xfotf / &= k|fl1s pTs[i6tfsf nflu cg';Gwfg, ljsf; / k|jQ{gdf ;xof]u .

5 -v_ Component 2: Ifdtf clea[l4 / kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkg pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu cfjZos ;a} Joj:yfkg / ;f] sf] nflu cfjZos sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfo, ;dGjo ug]{ lgsfo / ;xefuL lgsfox¿sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 o;ComponentcGtu{t Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . !=@=# kl/of]hgfsf] cjlw pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf d] @@, @)!% b]lv h'g #), @)@) ;Dd nfu'x'g] 5, t/ g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljZj j}+s aLr ;DkGg pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgfsf] ljlQo ;Demf}tf -Financing Agreement)cGtu{tsf] Retroactive Financing k| fjwfg adf]lhd h'nfO{ !, @)!$ b]lv ePsf u|fXo vr{x? pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgfaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;f]wegf{ lng ;Sg] 5 . /fli6«o pRr lzIff ;'wf/ tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd eg] >fj0f !, @)&! -h'nfO{ !^, @)!$_ b]lv nfu" x'g]5 / c;f/ #!, @)&& -h'nfO{ !%, @)@)_ ;Dd /xg] 5 . !=#pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf cGt{ut ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sfo{qmd M s_ 5fqj[lQ M != ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?jf6 P;=Pn=l; plQ0f{ ljkGg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lj1fg ljifodf pRr dfWolds lzIff xfl;n ug{ ;xof]u,/ @= ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?jf6 pRr dfWolds lzIff cGt/ut{ sIff !@ cWoog ug{] ljBfyLx?nfO{ :gftstx cWoog ug{ ;xof]u . d'VotM cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f pRr dfWoflds tyf pRr lzIffdf kx'Fr kfpg g;s]Psf ljBfyL{x? pQm cj;/jf6 jl~rt geO lzIff k|fKt ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt ug} ;s'g eGg] Wo]osf ;fy pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf cGt/utsf] DLI ^ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] xf] . o; kl/of]hgfn] vf;ul/ dlxnf, lk5l8Psf tyf ef}uf]nLs Pj+ ;fdflhs ?kdf lk5l8Psf ju{nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbb} pRr dfWolds txsf] lj1fg ljifodf tyf pRr lzIff cWoog cGt/ut{ ;j} ljifodf cWoog ug{ ;xof]u ub{5 . kl/of]hgfsf] of] sfo{ ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L leq kb{5 . o; ;ldltsf] bfo/fdf kg]{ k|d'v sfo{x? lgDgg';f/sf 5g\ M

6 s_ dlxnf, lk5l8Psf tyf ef}uf]nLs Pj+ ;fdflhs ?kdf lk5l8Psf ju{nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbb} pRr dfWolds txsf] lj1fg ljifodf cWoog tyf pRr lzIff cWoogsf nflu of]Uo / OR5's t/ cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg ljBfyL{x? sf] klxrfg ug'{ , v_ klxrfg ul/Psf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sfo{qmddf ;+nUg u/fO{ ljQLo ;xof]u ug'{ , u_ sfo{s|d lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog / cg'udg ug{ ljleGg lgsfosf] e'ldsf :ki6 ul/ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lhDd]jf/ / hjfkmb]lx t'Nofpg] , 3_ sfo{s||d sfof{Gjog / ;|f]t kl/rfng k|ls[ofsf ;DaGwdf ;Da2 ;a} sfof{Gjogstf{ / ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ :ki6 lbzflgb]{z u/fpg] , ª_ ;a} sfo{s|dx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf ;DaGwL cg'udgnfO{ glthfdf cfwfl/t agfpb} k|efjsf/L?kdf ;~rfng u/L nlIft pknlAwx? ;dod} k|fKt u/fpg] , / r_ sfof{Gjog ePsf sfo{j|mdsf af/]df ;'emfj tyf k[i7kf]if0f k|fKt u/L tL sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfkg k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ Nofpg' . !=$ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf pRr lzIff kl/of]hgf cGt{ut ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]usf ljleGg kIfx¿ tyf ltgsf If]qx¿ kl/eflift u/L sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlwnfO{ ;/n, kf/bzL{ Pjd\ P]g lgod ;Da4 tj/n] ;+rfngsf nflu of] lgb]{lzsf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . of] lgb]{lzsf d'n'ssf] ljBdfg P]g, lgod / sfg"gsf cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . !=% kl/efiff M != æ;ldltÆeGgfn] bkmf # jdf]lhd u7g ePsf] ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt ;+emg' kb{5 . @= æljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]uÆ eGgfn] cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg, lk5l8Psf, h]xGbf/ jf blnt ljBfyL{nfO{ pRr dfWolds lzIff jf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ sf]ifaf6 k|bfg ul/g] cg'bfg, 5fqj[lQ jf C0f ;+Demg' k5{ . #= æsf]ifÆ eGgfn] bkmf ( adf]lhd sf]if ;Demg' kb{5 .

7 $= æljBfyL{Æ eGgfn] sf]ifjf6 tf]lsP adf]lhd laBfly ljQLo ;xof]u k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Demg' kb{5 . %= æcfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg JoflQmÆ eGgfn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cfly{s Ifdtf eGbf Go'g cfly{s Ifdtf ePsf] JoflQm ;Demg' kb{5 . ^= æ5fqj[lQÆ eGgfn] o; cfb]z adf]lhd tf]lsP adf]lhd k|lqmofsf] cfwf/df tf]lsP jdf]lhdsf] ljBfyL{nfO{ sf]ifaf6 k|bfg ul/g] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] /sd ;+Demg' k5{ . &= æcfof]uÆ eGgfn] ljZj ljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u P]g, @)%) adf]lhd :yflkt ljZj ljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u ;+Demg' kb5{ . *= ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] u7g cfb]z cGt/u{t ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;+Demg' kb5{ .

(=æpRr lzIff ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf] /fli6««o sfo{qmd (National Program for Higher Education Reform and Development, NPHERD)Æ eGgfn] cfof]un] pRr lzIff /fli6««o gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ tof/ ul/Psf] pRr lzIff ;DaGwL /fli6««o sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Demg' kb5{ .

!)= ækl/of]hgfÆ eGgfn]] pRr lzIff ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf] /fli6««o sfo{qmd (NPHERD) sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg tof/ ul/Psf] pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf -h'nfO{ @)!$–h'g @)@)_ nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

!!= æljQLo ;xof]uÆ eGgfn]] pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf ;~rfngfy{ ljZja} +saf6 k|fKt C0f ;xof]unfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

!@= æcg'bfgÆ eGgfn]] pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug] { l;nl;nfdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+:yfx¿ -cfof]u, lq=lj= / lj=lj=;=sf]=lj=;=_af6 ;xefuL ;+:yf Pj+ JolQmx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fOg] cfly{s ;xof]unfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

!#= ælgb]{lzsfÆ eGgfn] pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] o; lgb]{lzsfnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

8 !$= æ;/f]sf/jfnfÆ eGgfn] o; kl/of]hgf;Fu k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] JolQm, ;+:yf jf ;d"x ;Demg' kb{5 .

!%= æ;+o'Qm ;dGjo ;ldlt (Joint Coordination Committee)"eGgfn] o; lgb] {lzsfsf] kl/R5]b–#, tflnsf #=% cg';f/ ag]sf] ;ldlt ;Demg' kb{5 .

!^= æDisbursement Linked Indicators (DLI)” eGgfn] ljZj a}+saf6 k|fKt C0f ;xof]unfO{ ljlgof]hg ug{ kl/R5]b–@, tflnsf @=! cg';f/ k"j{ lgwf{l/t ljlgof]hg;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rsf+sx¿nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

!&= æjftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkgsf] 9fFrf (Environmental Management Framework, EMF)”eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] jftfj/0f ;DaGwL P]g, lgod, lgodfjnL, lgb] {lzsf, dfkb08 / ljZja+}ssf] gLlt cg'?k pRr lzIff ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;+rfngfy{ ag]sf] vfsfnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

!*= æ;fdflhs Joj:yfkgsf] 9fFrf (Social Management/Vulnerable Community Development Framework, SM/VCDF)” eGgfn] ljkGg ju{sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] pRr lzIffdf ;dtfd"ns kx'Fr ;'lglZrttfsf ;fy} kl/of]hgfsf lqmofsnfkaf6 ljkGg ;d'bfodf kg{ ;Sg] gsf/fTds k|efjx¿sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] vfsfnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

!(= æProject Appraisal Document (PAD)” eGgfn] pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf ; +rfngsf nflu ljZja}+sn] tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

@)= æFinancing Agreement” eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljZja}+sjLr pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu clk|n ^, @)!% df ;DkGg ;Demf}tfnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

9 kl/R5]b – @ sfof{Gjog ljlw tyf ;|f]tut Joj:yf pRr lzIff ;'wf/ tyf ljsf;sf] /fli6«o sfo{qmd (NPHERD) cGtu{tsf $ j6} efux¿M efu !M pRr lzIff ;'wf/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf nflu sl/j @))=%@ ldlnog o'=P;=8L=, efu @M pRr lzIffsf pTs[i6tfsf s]Gb|x¿ #)=(# ldlnog o'=P;=8L=, efu #M pRr lzIff k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/0f @)=^@ ldlnog o'=P;=8L= / efu $M lgoldt sfo{qmd %(%=*^ ldlnog o'=P;=8L= u/L s"n *$&=(@ ldlnog o'=P;=8L=nfut cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf th'{df ul/Psf] xf] . o; kl/of]hgfsf nflu ljZja}+saf6 C0f ;xof]u:j?k k|fKt x'g] ^ % ldlnog o'=P;=8L=dWo] ^) ldlnog o'=P;=8L= kl/of]hgfsf]Component-! ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] nflu 5'6\ofO{Psf] 5 eg] afFsL % ldlnog o'=P;=8L= kl/of]hgfsf] Component-@ Ifdtf clej[l4 / kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu 5'6\ofO{Psf] 5 .

10 Component-! ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] nflu k|fKt x'g] ljZj a}+ssf] ljQLo ;|f]tsf] ljlgof]hg glthfsf] cfwf/df x'G5 . k"j{ lgwf{l/t ljlgof]hg;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rsf+s Disbursement Linked Indicators (DLI)sf cfwf/df k|ultxfl;n eP cg';f/ljZj a}+sn] lgDgfg';f/sf] & j6f glthfx¿jfkt lgwf{l/t b//]6sf] cfwf/dfNPHERD;+rfnfgfy{ u|fXo vr{ sfo{qmd (Eligible Expenditure Program, EEP) sfof{Gjog vr{ jfktg]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fh:j vftfdf ;f]wegf{ ub{5 .

@=! Disbursement Linked Indicators (DLI) x/]sDisbursement Linked Indicators (DLI) cGtu{tljZjj}+saf6 lgsf;f x'g]] clwstd /sd tn tflnsf @=! df pNn]v eP cg';f/ x'g]5 . DLIsf cfwf/df k| ultxfl;n eP cg';f/sf] /sdk"j{ lgwf{l/t k|lqmof k"/f u/] kZrft ljZja}+saf6 ljlgof]hg x'g]5 . tflnsf @=!M ljleGg DLI cGtu{t x'g] ljlgof]hgsf clwstd /sd ljlgof]lht DLI;"rsf+s /sd DLI -ldlnog o'=P;=8L Component: 1 =df_ u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttf tyf k|Tofog ;DaGwL /fli6«o k| 0ffnLsf] :yfkgf Pjd\ ;+rfng(National Accreditation DLI 1. System established and functioning) 9.000 pRr z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿df sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t cg'bfgsf] lj:tf/ (Performance based financing extended to higher DLI 2. education institutions) 16.875 ;+:yfut Pj+ z}lIfs :jfoQtfsf] lj:tf/ (Autonomy extended DLI 3. to additional campuses/schools) 7.500 lq=lj=k/LIff ;'wf/ Pjd\ z}lIfs Sofn]08/ sfof{Gjog(Examination reforms implemented and DLI 4. academic calendar enforced in TU) 6.375 ljBdfg z}lIfs sfo{qmddf ;'wf/ Pj+ gofF sfo{qmdx¿ ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjog(Academic reforms introduced: Revision of existing programs and introduction of DLI 5. new programs) 9.00 ljkGg ljBfyL{sf nflu ul/j nlIft cfly{s ;xof]u (Poverty targeted financial support for under-privileged DLI 6. students) 4.500

11 k|fl1s pTs[i6tfsf] nflu cg';Gwfg, ljsf; Pj+ k|jQ{g (Institutions supported for academic excellence in priority areas through research, development and DLI 7. innovation (RDI) awards) 6.750 DLI jfkt hDdf 60.000 Component 2:kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkg tyf Ifdtf clea[l4 (Project Management and Capacity Development ) 5.000

kl/of]hgfsf] s"n/sd (Project Total Amount) 65.000

@=!=! Component 1tkm{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L tyf ljlgof]hg kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df lgDgfg'';f/ lhDd]jf/L tyf cfly{s ljlgof]hgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf @=@ Component 1tkm{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L tyf ljlgof]hg s| sfof{Gjog ug] k"j{ lgwf{l/t hDdf /sd- =; { lhDd]jf/ ;+:yf glthfx¿ (Disbursemen ldlnog o'-P; t Linked Indicators, 8L_ DLI) ! ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u !, @, % / &-s_ #(=#&% @ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno #, $ / &-v_ !^=!@% # ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u ^ $=%)) sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt hDdf /sd ^)=))

@=!=@ Component 2: Ifdtf clea[l4 / kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkg pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu cfjZos ;+rfng vr{- Operating Cost_,k/fdz{ ;]jf ;DalGw (Consultancy Services Cost_ vr{ tyf cfjZos tflnd, e|d0f Pjd\ ;fdfu|Lsf] nfut vr{x¿ o;ComponentcGtu{t Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . o; Component cGtu{t kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos hgzlQmsf] kl/rfng, tnj, eQf, tflnd, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf] Joj:yf, ;jf/L ;fwg, sfof{no ;fdu|L tyf cf}hf/x¿, sfof{no ef8f tyf ;+rfng vr{x¿sf]

12 ;d]t Joj:yfsf nflu ;xof]u ul/g]5 . o;} u/L k|fljlws ;xof]u, vl/b, ljQLo Joj:yfkgsf nflu k/fdz{ ;]jf, z}lIfs Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL, ;"rgf k|ljlw, /f]huf/bftf ;Gt'i6L ;e]{If0f, ljBfyL{ tyf km\ofsN6L ;Gt'i6L ;e]{If0f, sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+:yfx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 Pj+ ;xefuL ;+:yfx¿ lar ;dGjo ug]{ nufot kl/of]hgfsf] nIo xf;Ln ug]{ ;Ln;Lnfdf cfjZos kg] { lqmofsnfkx¿ o;} cGtu{t ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

tflnsf @=# Component 2tkm{ sf] ljlgof]hg s| sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/ ;+:yf hDdf /sd ldlnog =; != ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u #=)) @ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno !=!^ = #= ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; )=#$ ;ldlt $= zLif{s gv'nfOPsf] (Unallocated ) )=%) hDdf %=))

@=@= DLI^M cGtu{t ul/g] sfo{x? o; DLI cGtu{t pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ of]Uo t/ cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cfly{s ;xfotf k|bfg ug{ cfjZos k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug{sf nflu ljBfyL{ +ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt ;g\ @))& df :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} sf]if dfkm{t o; kl/of]hgfaf6 ljBffyLx¿sf nflu ljQLo ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg] 5 . pQm sf]ifdf d''Vo ?kdf kl/of]hgfsf] nufgL, ;/sf/L ;xof]u, JolQmut ;xof]ux¿, lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ;xof]ux¿ / nufgLaf6 cflh{t Aofh / nfef+z kg]{5g\ . DLI^ cGt/ut o; sf]ifsf] nIo Pj+ k|ult lgDgfg';f/sf cfwf/df ePsf] dflgg]5M

!_ ul/a ljBfyL{x? 5gf}6sf nflu Proxy Means Testingk|lj|mof kl/dfh{g u/L nfu" ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{, @_ ljBfyL{x?sf] tYofÍ tyf 5gf}6sf] k|lj|mof sDKo'6/fO{H8 ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{, /

13 #_ kl/of]hgfsf] klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] jif{x?df j|mdzM #))), #))), #))) / %)) ljBfyL{x?sf] 5gf}6 u/L 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{. o; cGt/ut ug'{kg]{ sfo{x? !_ ljBfyL{ ljlQo ;xof]u k2tLnfO{ bLuf] agfpg] sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/L kfl/t ug]{. @_ ;ldltn]] Nepal Living Standard Surveysf] cfwf/df ljsf; u/L cjnDag u/]sf] Proxy Means Testing Method (PMT)sf] dfWodjf6 tof/ ul/Psf] ;DkGgtfsf] ;"rLdf tNnf] $) k|ltzt cyf{t Bottom Two QuintilescGtu{tsf ul/a ljBfyL{x? 5gf]6 u/L ltlgx?nfO{ cfyL{s ;xof]u ug]{ . #_ lk= Pd= l6= k4lt cg';f/ 5gf]6 eO{ ;xfotf k|fKt ug{ pko'Qm 7x/ ePsf laBfyL{x?nfO{ æsÆ ju{sf ljQLo ;+:yf jf ;f] ;+:yfsf] k4lt dfkm{t lghnfO{ kfos kg]{ zfvfx?df vf]lnPsf] JolQmut jrt vftf dfkm{t aflif{s ls:tfaGbLsf] ?kdf cg'bfg ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{g]5 . $_ laBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoog ug]{ txsf] cfwf/df b'O{ ;d"xdf laefhg u/L pNn]v ul/P cg'';f/ cg'bfg ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ . %_ ;ldltsf] Web-based PMTk2tL Pj+ clen]v k|0ffnLjf6 ul/a klxrfg Pjd\ cGo tYofÍ k|zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf z}lIfs ;+:yfnfO{ Online accessk| fKt x'g]u/L ;ldlt / z}lIfs ;+:yfaLr låkIfLo ;dembf/L jf Memorandum of Understandingdfkm{t o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ul/b} nlug] 5 . ^_ PsLs[t clen]lvs/0fsf] cfwf/df b]zdf k4lt;+ut 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] bLuf] Joj:yfkg tyf kl/of]hgf cGtu{t agfOPsf ;"rf+s cg';f/ laZn]if0ffTds tYofÍLo k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;d]t ;xh x'g]5 . &_ o; kl/of]hgfdf ;xefuL pRr z}lIfs ;+:yfx?n] k|fKt ug]{ sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t cg'bfgsf] @) k|ltzt /sd cfly{s ?kdf lakGg laBfyL{x?sf] 5fqj[lQsf nflu Joj:yf ePsf]n] ;+Djlwt pRr z}lIfs ;+:yfx?n] o;sf] Joj:yf laBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if lasf; ;ldltsf] k|fjwfg;Fu cfa4 ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

@=# DLI tyf DLI Verification

14 pRr lzIffsf] k|0ffnLut÷;+:yfut ;'wf/sf nflu ljleGg ;"rsx¿nfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] / tL ;"rsx¿df eP÷u/]sf ;'wf/sf cfwf/df cg'bfgsf] e'QmfgL (Disbursement)ul/g] 5 . DLI Verification;DaGwL k|ult ljj/0f ;doleq} ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]udf k]z ul/g] 5 / cfof]un] ;dli6ut k|ult k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L ljZja}+sdf verification sf nflu k]z ug]{5 . k]z u/]sf] k|ltj]bg ljZja}+sn] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L DLI sf nIo cg';f/ k|ult af/] k|dfl0fs/0f u/L cfjZos sfofy{ ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5 . DLI Verification sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f cg';"rL -$df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

 DLI cg';f/ Progress Verification / DLI jfktsf] ;f]wegf{sf] k| lqmof lgDg r/0fx¿df x'g]5M

 ;ldltn] ;DalGwt DLI sf] Project Financing Agreementdf k|:t'tBaseline sf] cfwf/df pknAwL÷glthf ;lxtsf] cfjlws k|ult ljj/0f÷k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]udf jif{sf] b'O{ k6s – k|yd b'O{ rf}dfl;ssf] nflu dfr{ dlxgfsf] #! tfl/v leq / t]>f] rf}dfl;ssf] nflu h'nfO{ dlxgfsf] #! tfl/v leq k]z ug]{5 .  o; ;ldltn] ;DalGwt u|fXo vr{ jf ljQLo ;xof]u÷5fqj[lQ df ePsf] vr{sf] k|ltj]bg k|yd b'O{ rf}dfl;ssf] nflu clk|n dlxgfsf] % tfl/v leq / t]>f] rf}dfl;ssf] nflu cui6 dlxgfsf] % tfl/v leq ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]udf k]z ug{' kg{]5 .

 ljZj j}+ssf] 6f]nLn] k|ult k|ltj]bgsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{5 . o; qmddf cfjZostfg';f/ j}+ssf] 6f]nLn] yk ;"rgf ;d]t lng ;Sg]5 .

@=$ jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkgsf] 9fFrf(Environmental Management Framework, EMF) Pj+;fdlhs Joj:yfkgsf] 9fFrf (Social Management – Vulnerable Community Development Framework, SM-VCDF)

15 pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgfn] jftfj/0f tyf ;fdflhs ;/f]sf/sf ljljw kIfx¿df cfjZos Wofg k'¥ofpg jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg Pjd\ ;fdflhs Joj:yfkgsf 9fFrfx¿ tof/ u/]sf]5 . kl/of]hgfsf lqmofsnfkx¿ lgwf{l/t 9fFrf cg'?k sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] cg'udg÷k'i6Ls/0f ;d]tsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . @=$=! jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkgsf] 9fFrf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] jftfj/0f ;DaGwL P]g, lgod, lgodfjnL, lgb]{lzsf, dfkb08 / ljZja+}ssf] gLlt cg'?k pRr lzIff ;'wf/ sfo{qmddf ;d]t ;f]sf] kfngf ug] { u/fpg] o; jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkgsf] p2]]Zo xf] . kl/of]hgf cGt{utsf sfo{qmdx¿sf] kl/sNkgf, lgdf{0f / ;~rfngsf r/0fx¿df cfpg ;Sg] jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg ;DalGw ;jfnx¿nfO{ cf+sng u/L jftfj/0fdf kg]{ gsf/fTds c;/x¿ x6fpg jf Go"gLs/0f ug]{ pkfox¿ klxrfg Pj+ Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ;ldltn] jxg ug'{kg]{ e"ldsf tyf sfo{x¿ lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M

 kl/of]hgf tof/Lsf] qmddf jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;+sng ug]{ / Environmental Screening and Categorization ;lxtsf] jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg 9fFrf tof/ u/L k|sfzg ug]{ . o;df jftfj/0fLo cEof;sf] ;+lxtfsf ;fy} yk Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) jf Environmental Managament Plan (EMP) cfjZos x'g] gx'g] ;d]t pNn]lvt x'g]5 . Screening sf cfwf/x¿ km/s x'g ;Sg]5g\ .  jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg 9fFrf ;DaGwL ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf u/L ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ -;xefuL ;+:yfx¿sf] k|d'v, Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf ;DalGwt sd{rf/L cflb_ jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg ;DalGw ;jfnx¿nfO{ cf+sng u/L jftfj/0fdf kg]{ gsf/fTds c;/x¿ x6fpg] jf Go"gLs/0f ug]{ pkfox¿÷k4ltx¿ jf/]df hfgsf/L÷ k|jf]lws/0f ug] { u/fpg] .  ;ldltn] k|:tfj u/]sf] jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg of]hgfnfO{ Environmental Screening and Categorization sf cfwf/df k''g/fjnf]sg u/L cfjZos lgb] {zg lbg] . cfjZostf cg';f/ ;xefuL ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfof]un] k|fljlws ;xfotf÷k/fdz{ pknAw u/fpg] .

16  cfof]un] jftfj/0fLo kIfsf ;DaGwdf ;a}eGbf /fd|f] pkfox¿ cjnDjg ug{ / ljleGg r'gf}lt÷;d:ofx¿nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ jflif{s cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{5 .

@=$=@ ;fdflhs Joj:yfkgsf] 9fFrf ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg 9fFrfsf] p2]Zo ljkGg ju{sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] pRr lzIffdf ;dtfd"ns kx'Frsf] ;'lglZrtf ug'{sf ;fy} kl/of]hgf cGtu{t sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] ljleGg lj|mofsknfkx¿af6 ljkGg ;d'bfodf kg{ ;Sg] gsf/fTds k| efjx¿sf] k"j{ cWoog u/L ;f] sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu pko'Qm pkfox¿ ckgfO{ kl/of]hgfaf6 cToflws nfe k|fKt xf]; eGg] /x]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg 9fFrfdf d'Vo b'O{ lgDgfg';f/sf efux¿ x'g]5g\M

!= (Vulnerable Community Development Framework - VCDF)ljkGg ;d'bfo ljsf; vfsf /

@= (Gender Development Plan - GDP)n}lu+s ljsf; of]hgfsf] vfsf

!= ljkGg ;d'bfo ljsf; vfsf (VCDF) o; vfsfsf] d'Vo p4]Zo kl/of]hgfaf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] a9L eGbf a9L nfex¿nfO{ ljz]iftM cflbjf;L/ cGo ljkGg ;d'bfox¿df k'¥ofpg] / ;sf/fTds pkfox¿sf] Joj:yf ub}{ pRr lzIff kx'Frdf ;dtfd''ns ;xefuLtf a9fpg' /x]sf] 5 . o;n] r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ug{ ;xof]u k'/\ofpg]5 . o;sf] nflu lgDg a'Fbfx¿nfO{ Wofg lbO cfjZostf cg';f/ VCDP agfO{ nfu' ug'{ ul/g]5 M

 kl/of]hgf nfu" x'g] If]qx¿df /x]sf cflbjf;L Pj+ ljkGg ju{x¿sf] klxrfg u/L ltgLx¿df kg{;Sg] kl/of]hgfsf] ;fdlhs k|efj cf+sng (Social Impact Assessment) ug]{ .  kl/of]hgf tof/Lsf] qmddf :yfgLo ;d'bfo;Fu k/fdz{÷5nkmn sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ .  kl/of]hgfn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkdf kl/of]hgfaf6 kg{ ;Sg] k|efjx¿sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{÷jf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf qmddf u'gf;f] ;'Gg] ;+:yfut Joj:yf ug]{ .

17 k|:tfljt ljkGg ;d'bfosf] ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / lgoldt cg'udg u/L k|ltj]bg ;d]t tof/ ug'{ kg]{ .

@= n}lu+s ljsf; of]hgfsf] vfsf (Gender Development Plan, GDP) o; vfsfsf]]] d'Vo p2]Zo pRr lzIff If]qdf n}+lus ;dtfd''ns ljljw kIfx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . o; cGt/ut ;ldltn] cfjZostfcg';f/ n}lus ljsf; ;DaGwL ;"rf+s tyf k|fjwfgx¿ to u/L a9L eGbf a9L dlxnf tyf ljkGg ju{nfO{ nfeflGjt x''g] Joj:yf ldnfpg'' kg]{5 . o;sf nflu lgDgfg';f/ sfo{ ul/g] 5 .

 kl/of]hgfsf lqmofsnfkx¿sf nflu (Social Management Framework, SMF) cGtu{t ;+rfng ul/g] Social Screeningsf ;fy} Social Impact Assessmentdf n}+lustfsf cfwf/df kg{ hfg] k|efjx¿sf] jf/]df ljZn]if0f u/L ;f] sf cfwf/df ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu 5nkmn÷k/fdz{ u/L n} +lus ljsf; of]hgf tof/ ug]{ .

 cfjZostfcg';f/ n+}lus ;d:of ;DaGwL u'gf;f] ;'Gg] tyf lg/fs/0fsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

 SMF;Fu ;DalGwt Baselinetof/ ug]{ . pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgfn] kfg{ ;Sg] gsf/fTds k|efjnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{sf nflu lgb]{lzsf tof/ kf/L ;DalGwt ;xefuL ;+:yfnfO{ nfu" ug] { bfloTj lbO ;f] kfngf eP gePsf] cg'udg÷d"Nof+sg ul/g]5 . @=%=ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt ;DjlGw Joj:yf @=%=! ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldltn] kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfj]bs ljBfyL{x¿n] cg';"rL # df plNnlvt cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f ug'{ kg] {5 . ljBfyL{ ljlQo ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{t PMT sf cfwf/df clGtd 5gf}6 lni6df k/]sfljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lbOg] 5fqj[lQsf] ljt/0f ug]{ 5 . @=%=@ ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if

18 ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldltsf] Pp6f 5'6} sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . o; cGt/ut{ != g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 k|fKt /sd, @= s'g} JoflQm, ;+3;+:yf jf6 ;xof]u, cg'bfg jf C0f :j?k k|fKt /sd, #= ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf cGt/fli6«o ;+3;+:yf jf6 ;xof]u, cg'bfg jf C0f :j?k k|fKt /sd, $=;ldltn] pknJw u/fPsf] s'g} ;]jfjfkt k|fKt x'g]{ /sd, / %= cGo >f]tjf6 k|fKtx'g] /sd @=%=# ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldltsf] kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog 9fFrf o; sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnon] g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfno, lzIff laefu, lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox¿, >f]t s]Gb|x¿, ;fd'bflos tyf ;/sf/L laBfnox¿, pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ tyf o;sf If]qLo sfof{nox¿, g]kfn ;/sf/sf cGo pko'Qm dGqfno, tL cGtu{tsf ;+oGq÷lgsfox¿, ljZj laBfnox¿, SofDk;x¿ tyf ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{5 . kl/of]hgfsf] nflu tof/ ul/Psf] æ;fdflhs Aoj:yfkg ÷lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf] ljsf; vfsfÆ [Social Management Framework (SMF)/Vulareable Community Development Framwework (SM-VCDF)]/fHodf /x]sf lakGg ju{, lk5l8Psf ;d'bfo tyf hghfltx¿sf] pTyfg ug{ :yfkgf ePsf /fli6«o :t/sf cfof]u, k|lti7fg tyf ltgsf :yfgLo :t/sf ;+oGq ;d]tsf] ;xof]udf ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] k|zf/0f u/L nlIft ju{sf] sfo{qmddf a9L eGbf a9L kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug{ k|oTg ul/g]5 . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ qmddf ;ldltn] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] k|s[of canDag ug]{5M !_ sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng, ;"rgf k|;f/0f tyf cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f, @_ cfj]bg kmf/d ;+sng,

19 #_ ;+slnt cfj]bg kmf/dx¿sf] PMT ScoringPj+ P;= Pn= ;L=, tyf pRr dfWoflds lzIff kl/ifb\sf] sIff !!÷!@ kl/Iffkmn ?h', $_ gd"gfdf cfwfl/t 3/w'/L ;e]{If0f, 3/w'/L ;e]{If0f ePsfx¿sf] k'gM Scoringu/L gofF ul/aLsf] k|fyldstf ;"rL tof/ ul/g] / unt ;"rgf k]z ePsf cfj]bsx¿nfO{ ;"rLjf6 x6fpg], %_ ckLn tyf u'gf;f]x¿ pk/ lg0f{o tyf Aoj:yfkg, ^_ cfj]bsx¿sf] clGtd 5gf]6 ;"rL tof/ tyf k|zf/0f, &_ clGtd 5gf]6 ePsf laBfyL{x¿sf] nfeflGjtsf] ?kdf sfo{qmddf egf{ (Enrollment), *_ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ljj/0f (Award Confirmation Form)tof/, (_ laBfyL{x¿nfO{ a}+lsÍ k4lt dfkm{t 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f, !)_ laBfyL{x¿sf] cg'udg tyf Follow-up/tfs]tf, !!_ ;DalGwt ljBfyL{x¿sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxtsf] tYofÍtof/ kfg]{, / !@_aflif{s k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{,

@=^ hjfkmb]lxtf pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ d'Vo bfloTj ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf] /x]sf] 5 . o;} u/L cGo sfof{Gjog ug] { lgsfox¿ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno / ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt tyf ljleGg ljZjljBfnox¿ cg'bfg cfof]uk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g]5g\ eg] ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn ;/sf/ k|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g]5 . @=& ;+o'Qm ;dGjo ;ldlt

20 ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] pRr lzIff ;DaGwL gLltsf cfwf/df pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf sfo{qmd ljleGg lgsfox¿af6 sfof{Gjog x'g u}/x]sf]n] tL ;Dk"0f{ lgsfox¿jLr ;dGjo sfod /fvL l56f], 5l/tf], ;/n / kf/bzL{ ?kn] sfof{Gjogsf nflu Ps ;+o'Qm ;dGjo ;ldltsf] u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;ldltsf] u7g tflnsf #=% cg';f/ x'g]5M tflnsf #=%M ;+o'Qm ;dGjo ;ldlt ! cWoIf lj=c=cf= cWoIf @ ;b:o–;lrj, lj=c=cf= ;b:o # pks'nklt, lq=lj= ;b:o $= /]S6/, lq=lj= ;b:o %= /lhi6«f/, lq=lj= ;b:o ^= k|fljlws ;Nnfxsf/, lj=c=cf= ;b:o &= sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs, lj=lj=;=sf]=lj=;= ;b:o *= ;+of]hs, lq=lj=k=sf=sf= ;b:o–;lrj

cfjZostf cg'';f/ ;DalGwt lj1 tyf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/g]5 .

21 kl/R5]b – # kl/of]hgfsf] 5fqj[lQ sfof{Gjog 9fFrf #=! 5fqj[lQsf nflu ljkGg ljBfyL{x?sf] 5gf]6 k|lj|mofM o; ljkGgju{ nlIft 5fqj[lQ sfo{s|ddf ;'rgfsf] kFx'r ;j} If]q, ju{df k'Øfpgsf] nflu sfo{qmd;+u k|ToIf ;DjGw /fVg] ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\, /fli6«o jfl0Ho a}s, sn]h, / ljBfyL{x? nfO{ 5gf}6 k|s[of dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{g] 5 . #=@ ;Dks{ JolQm tf]Sg]M 5fqj[lQ sfo{s|dnfO{ Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu kmf/d ljt/0f ;+u ;DjlGwt sfo{sf] nflu pRr lzIffsf] If]lQo sfof{nodf tyf 5gf}6 kl5sf] a}lsË sfo{nfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug{sf nflu k|To]s /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}ssf] zfvf sfof{nodf slDtdf Ps hgf ;Dks{ JoflQm tf]lsg] 5 . #=@=! ;Dks{ JolQmsf] e"ldsfM ;ldltn] 5fqj[lQ ;DjlGw kmf/dsf] ljt/0f tyf ;+sng Joj:yfsf] nflu p=df=lz=k ;Fu ;dGjo ug]{ 5 . p=df=lz=k n] If]lqo sfof{nodf /x]sf cfˆgf] ;+oGqdfkmt{ s;}nfO{ ;+Dks{ JoflQmsf]lhDdf lbOg]5 .pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\n]o; sfo{s|dnfO{ lgDg sfo{x?df ;xof]u ug]{ 5 .-s_If]lqo pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ ;+u ;dGjo ul/lbg],-v_;do ;dodf ; +Dks{ JoflQmtf]lslbg],-u_sIff !! tyf !@ df plQ0f ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ljj/0f pknJw u/fOlbg],-3_sIff !@ df kl/Iff kmf/d e/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] ljj/0f pknJw u/fOlbg],/ -ª_;+slnt kmf/d ;ldltdf pknJw u/fOlbg]. #=@=@ ;"rgf k|;f/0fM nlIft ju{ ;Dd ;'rgf k'Øfpgsf nflu /]l8of], Pkm Pd, /fli§o :t/sf kqklqsf, ljleGg ;+3 tyf ;+u7gx?, p=df=lz=k, lzIff ljefu, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, kl/Iff lgoGq0f sfof{no cflbsf] ;xof]udf k|;f/0f ul/ 5fqj[ltnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g] 5 . #=@=# cfj]bg dfu M

22 sfo{s|dnfO{ nlIft ju{ ;Dd k'ofpg txut ?kdf cfj]bg dfu ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . -s_ pRr dfWolds ljBfnox?df lj1fg ljifo cWoog ug{sf] nflu ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df lj1fg ljifo lnO{ cWoog ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{x?n] p=df=lz=k=n] k|To]s jif{ ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf sIff !) -P;=Pn=;L=_ kf; ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbOg] 5fqj[lQ ;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/ cfj]bg dfu ul/g]5 . -v_ :gftstx cWoog ug{ rfxg]sf] nflu sIff !@ df lgoldt cWoog/t /x]sf] ;dodf :gftstx cWoog ug{ rfxg] ljkGg ljBfyL{x?nfO{{ sIff !@ sf] kl/Iff kmf/d e/fpg] ;dodfg} o; ;ldlt cGt/utsf] 5fqj[lQdf cfj]bg dfusf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . #=@=$ kmf/d ljt/0f ljBfyL{ ljlQo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldltn] p=df=lz=ksf] ;+oGq dfkmt{ kmf/d ljt/0f ul/g]5 . pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\sf If]lqo sfof{nox?n] cfˆgf] If]q cGt/ut kg]{ ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?df :gftstx cWoog ug{ rfxg] ljkGg ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu kmf/d ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg]5 . ;fd'bfoLs pRr dfWolds ljBfnox?n] ug'{kg]{ sfo{x? M

 pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\af6 5fqj[lq ;DjlGw kmf/d ;dodf j'lemlng] / kmf/d el/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DjlGwt sfo{nox?df a'emfpg] Joj:yf ug]{, 5fqj[lt ;DjlGw kmf/d e/fpg k|frfo{sf] ;+ohsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ug]{, 5fqj[lt ;DjlGw kmf/d e/fpg] af/]df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ slDtdf ;ft lbg cufl8 hfgsf/L u/fpg], kmf/d sIff !@ df cWoog/t ljkGg ljBfyL{x?sf nflu :gftstx cWoog ug{]rfxg] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ e/fpg], kmf/d ;s];Dd sIffdf ;Dk'0f{ ljBfyL{x? pkl:yt ePsf] ;dodf sIff sf]7fdf g} pkl:yt eP/ e/fpg' kg]{5 , ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kmf/d ljt/0f ubf{ s'g} kIfkft\ ug'{x'b}g,

23 of] sfo{s|d ljkGg ju{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIffdf kFx'r j9fpg] pb]Zon] NofOPsf] x'gfn] ;s];Dd ul/j sf]lx g5'6'pg / sf]lx gbf]xf]l/pg eGg] gf/fnfO{ lj;g'{ x'b}g, kmf/d eg{ sf]lx 5'6]sf ePdf lglZrt ldlt ;Dddf kmf/d eg]{ cj;/jf6 jlGrt ug'{ x'b}g, kmf/d el/;s]kl5 ;ldltn] pknJw u/fPsf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] kmf/dsf] k|ltlnlk -cg';'lr&_ Psk|lt;'rgfkfFl6df / Psk|lt ;ldltdf k7fpg] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 , ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kmf/d e/fO{;s]kl5 ljBfnox?n] sIff !@ sf] kl/Iff kmf/d If]lqo sfof{nodf j'emfpg] ;dodf j'emfpg] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 , ±@ df ;ldltaf6 5fqj[lQ kfP/ cWoog ul//x]sf /x]5g\ eg] plgx?sf] z}lIfs lg/Gt/tf tyf k|ult ljj/0f ;ldltn] pknJw u/fPsf] 9fFrfdf pknJw u/fpg],

#=@=% kmf/d eg]{ laBfyL{x?sf] of]Uotf pRrdfWolds ljBfno cGt/ut lj1fg ljifo lnO{ cWoog ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{x?n] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?jf6 P;=Pn=;L= kl/Iffdf plQ{0f u/]sf] x'g'kg]{,

:gftstxdf cWoog ug{ rfxg]x?n] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?jf6 sIff !! sf] kl/Iff kf; ul/ sIff !@ lgoldt cWoog ul//x]sf]] x'g'kg]{,

#=@=^ kmf/dsf] eg]{ tyf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ljlw ;+sng tyf Joj:yfkgM ljBfyL{x?jf6 k|fKt kmf/dx? ;DjlGwt ljBfnox?n] ;+sng u/] kZrft\ cf– cfˆgf] If]q cGt/ut{ kg]{ pRr lzIff kl/ifb\sf If]lqo sfof{nox?df /x]sf ;Dks{ JolQm ;dIf a'emfpg'kg]{5 . If]lqo p=df=lz=k=n] pRr lzIffsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no jf ;f]em} o; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf j'emfpg' kg]{5 .

#=@=& ;+slnt kmf/dsf] sf]l8Ë M

24 ;+slnt kmf/dnfO{ ;ldltn] :s[lg8 tyf sf]l8Ësf] Joj:yf ug]{ 5 .

#=@=* ;+slnt kmf/dsf] k|ljli6 M

;+slnt kmf/dsf] ;ldltn] t];|f] kIf ;+u ;dGjo u/L kmf/dnfO{ bf]xf]/f] k| lji6 ug]{ 5 .

#=@=( l/hN6 kl/If0f M

;ldltn] ;+slnt kmf/dsf] k|ljli6 kZrftM P;=Pn=l; / pRr dfWolds ljBfno df sIff !! tyf !@ df kf; x'g] ljBfyL{sf] l/hN6 ;+sng u/L lk=Pd=l6 lni6 jf6 kf; x'g] ljBfyL{sf] lni6 ;[hgf ug]{ 5 .

#=@=!) klxnf] ;'lr rog M

;ldltn]] Nepal Living Standard Survey sf] cfwf/df ljsf; u/L cjnDag u/]sf] PMT dfWodjf6 tof/ ul/Psf] ;DkGgtfsf] ;"rLdf tNnf] $) k|ltzt cyf{t Bottom Two Quintiles cGt{utsf cfl{{ys ?kn] ljkGg ljBfyL{x? 5gf]6 u/L pRrdfWolds ljBfno cWoogsf] nflu dlxnfnfO{ $%Ü / :gftssf] nflu $)Ü cf/If0f ul/ ;Defljt cfwf/;"lr tof/ ul/g]5 . cfwf/ ;"lrsf] ?kdf lgwfl/t sf]6f eGbf s]lx yk ljBfyL{x?sf] ;"lr k|sflzt ul/g]5 . #=@=!! 3/w'l/ ;j]{If0f M pRrdfWolds ljBfno tyf :gfts cWoogsf] l:qmlgË lni6dWo]jf6 ;ldltn] tf]lsP jdf]lhd Random Sampling sf] cfwf/df 3/w'l/ ;j]{If0f ul/g]5 . ;ldltn] cfjZostf jdf]lhd ;ldlts} sd{rf/L, sn]hdf k|lzIffyL{sf] nflu of]Uo ljBfyL{x? jf t];|f] kIfnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg ;Sg]5 . 3/w'l/ ;j]{If0fsf nflu vfln lkPdl6 kmf/dnfO{ g} k|of]udf NofOg]5 . #=@=!@ k'gM k|lji6L M ;ldltn] 3/w'/L ;j]{If0f jf6 k|fKt kmf/dnfO{;ldltn] jf]j;fO8df k'gM k| lji6L ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] 5 . #=@=!# lni6 jf6 x6fOg] M

25 3/w'/L ;j]{If0f jf6 k'gM :sf]/ lgsflnPkl5 lgwfl/t ThresholdeGbf jflx/ kg] { nfO{ klxnf] lni6 jf6 x6fOg] 5 . #=@=!$5fqj[lQsf nflu clGtd 5gf]6;'lr k|sfzgM 3/w'/L ;j]{If0f jf6 cof]Uo ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] lni6 x6fO{;s] kZrftM lgwfl/t dfkb08cg'¿k clGtd 5gf}6 ;'lr tof/ ul/g] 5 . 5gf}6 ;'lr tof/ ubf{ pRr dfWolds tkm{ tyf pRr lzIff tkm{ dlxnfnfO{ s|dzM $% k|ltzt tyf $) k|ltztsf] cf/If0f ;fd]n u/L lk=Pd=l6=cª\ssf cfwf/df ;'lr tof/ ul/g] 5 . clGtd ;'lrnfO{ ;ldlt cGt/ut{sf] pk–;ldltnn] cg'df]bg ug]{ 5 . ;dfg cª\s ePsf] cj:yfdf k|j]z k/LIffsf] pRrtd cª\ssf cfwf/df 5gf]6 ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . o;/L sf]6f lgwf/0f ubf{ ±@ df lj1fg ljifo lnO{ cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x? n] pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ jf6 5fqj[lQdf 5gf}6 e} cWoog ul//x]sf /x]5g\ eg] ;'lrjf6 pSt ljBfyL{x?sf] gfd lni6 jf6 x6fP kl5 dfq clGtd 5gf}6 ;'lr k|sflzt ug'{ kb{5 . #=@=!% ph'/L ;DjlGw Joj:yf M ljBfyL{n] cfkm" cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg ju{df /xFbf /xb}F klg 5gf}6 ;"lrdf kg{ g;s]sf] sf/0fn] s]lx u'gf;f], ph'/L eP ph'/L ;'Gg] k|0fnLsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t ljj/0f kl/If]b ( df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . #=# sfo{s|ddf ;+nUg ljBfyL{x? tyf cGo lgsfox?sf] e"ldsf M sfo{s|dnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kn] ;+~rfng ug]{ p2]Zon] pRr dfWolds ljBfno, pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\, kl/Iff lgoGq0f sfof{no eStk'/, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}s, sn]hx? ;+u ljBfyL{ ljlQo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldltn] cfk;L ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 . sfo{s|ddf ;+DnUg ljleGg lgsfox?sf] cf–cfˆgf] e"ldsf /xg] ePsf]n] tL lgsfox?sf] sfd / e"ldsf lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf]5 . s= /fli6 « o afl0fHo a}ssf] s]lGb|o sfof{no  /fli6«o afl0fHo a}sn] cfˆgf] lhNnfdf /x]sf zfvf sfof{nodf Ps hgf kmf]sn k;{g tf]Sg],  ;ldltn] clGtd 5gf}6 ;"lr k|sfzg u/]sf] $% lbgleq z"Go df}Hbftdf vftf vf]Ng] k|aGw ldnfpg],

26  5fqj[lqsf] nflu ljz]if jrt vftf vf]Ng Joj:yf ldnfpg],  vftf vf]Nbf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ OG6/g]6 a}lsË k|ljlwlar kl/lrt u/fO{ ;]jf pkof]u ug{ ;xof]u ug]{, v= ljBfyL{  sfo{s|dsf] jf/]df ;ldltn] tf]s] jdf]lhd ;"rgf lng],  ;"rgf, hfgsf/Lsf] uxg cWoog u/L ;lx tYo hfgsf/L pknJw u/fpg' tyf cfkm" of]Uo ePdfq b/vf:t /fVg],  b/vf:tdf ;lx ljj/0f pNn]v ug]{,  b/vf:t lbbf e'm6f tyf unt hfgsf/L lbOPsf] kfO{ cfly{s ;xfotf /2 ePdf ph'/L gug]{,  /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}s ;+u sj'lnoltgfdf ug]{,  5gf}6df k/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] ;dodf g} vftf vf]Ng],  tf]lsPsf] lgod cg';f/ a}lsu sf/f]jf/ ug]{,  cfyL{s cg'bfg jfkt k|fKt /sdsf] ;lx ;b'kof]usf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{,  ;do ;dodf z}lIfs lg/Gt/tfsf] l;kmfl/; tyf cfˆgf] k|ult ljj/0f j'emfpg], u=sn]h jf Sofk;

±@ ;+rfng u/]sf ;fd'bfoLs sn]hx?n] kmf/d If]lqo sfof{nojf6 j'lemlnO{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ e/fpg], sn]hdf 5fqj[lt ;DjlGw kmf/d e/fpg k|frfo{sf] ljBfyL{ k|ltlglw ;lxtsf] ;ldlt u7g ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] , 5fqj[lQ ;DjlGw kmf/d e/fpg] jf/]df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ slDtdf ;ft lbg cufl8 hfgsf/L u/fpg], kmf/d ;s];Dd sIffdf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x? pkl:yt ePsf] j]nfdf sIff s]f7fdf g} pkl:yt eP/ e/fpg], ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kmf/d e/fpFbf ;dfg cj;/ k|bfg ug]{, kmf/d eg{ sf]lx 5'6]sf ePdf lglZrt ldlt ;Dddf kmf/d eg]{ cj;/af6 jlGrt ug'{ x'Fb}g, kmf/d el/;s]kl5 Psk|lt k|ltlnlk ;'rgfkfFl6df / Psk|lt ;ldltdf k7fpg] Joj:yf ug]{, kmf/d ljBfyL{x?nfO{ e/fO{;s]kl5 sn]hx?n] If]lqo sfof{nox?df ; +slnt kmf/d j'emfpFbf kl/Iff kmf/d ;F+u;F+u} a'emfpg' kg]{,

27 ;ldltaf6 5fqj[lq kfP/ cWoog ul//x]sf ljBfyL{x? /x]5g\eg] plgx?sf] z}lIfs lg/Gt/tf tyf k|ult ljj/0f ;ldltn] pknJw u/fPsf] 9Ffrfdf pknJw u/fpg],

3= kl/Iff lgoGq0f sfof{no eStk'/

 ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?jf6 P;=Pn=;L= plQ{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x? sf] ljj/0f /lhi6«]zg g+ ;lxt pknJw u/fpg], ª = kl/Iff lgoGq0f sfof{no jNv'

 sn]hx?jf6 tf]lsPsf] ;d'xx?df kl/Iff lbPsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ljj/0f /lhi6«]zg g+ ;lxt pknJw u/fpg], #=$ clGtd 5gf}6 ;'lrdf /x]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] a}lsË k|s[of ;ldltn] 5fqj[lQ ;DjlGw sfo{sf nflu /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}sl;t ;xsfo{ ug] {5 . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}ssf] sfo{x? lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5g\ . #=$=! j}s vftf vf]Ng'kg]{ M

 clGtd 5gf}6df ;dfj]z ePsf ljBfyL{n] sn]hdf egf{ eO{ ;s] kZrftM cfk'mnfO{ kfos kg]{ glhs}sf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo j+}sdf JolQmut jrt vftf vf]ln, sj'lnoltgfdf, egf{ ePsf] l;kmfl/; ;DjlGwt zfvfdf a'emfpg' kg]{,  JolQmut jrt vftf vf]Ngsf] nflu ;ldlt / a}slar x'g] ;+emf}tf jdf]lhd clGtd ;'lr k|sflzt ePsf] $% lbg leqdf z'Go ?k}ofdf jrt vftf vf]Ng] k|jwfg ldnfpg],  jrt vftf vf]Ng pd]/ gk'u]sf gfjfns ljBfyL{n] cljefjssf] ; +/If0fdf vftf vf]Ng] Joj:yf ldnfpg],

/fli6«o afl0fHo a}ssf] zfvf sfof{nox?n] ;ldltn] pknJw u/fPsf] 5fqj[lQ ;DjlGw sfo{ ubf{ lgDg sfo{ ul/lbg' kg]{5 .  ljz]if JoflStut jrt vftf vf]Nbf ;ldltsf] sj'lnotgfdf, sn]h k9\b} u/]sf] l;kmfl/; clgjfo{ lng' kg]{,

28  ;ldltn] Web Base Data Entry Systemsf] nflu pknJw u/fPsf]User ID Pj+ Password ;'/If0fsf] lhDdf lng], ;DjlGwt zfvf sfof{nox?n] Web Base Data Entry System sf] k|of]u ul/ sj'lnoltgfdf, sn]h k9b} u/]sf] lzkmfl/; tyf gful/stfdf ePsf] ljj/0f pknJw u/fpg' kg]{, ;do ;dodf ljBfyL{x?n] a'emfPsf] sn]h k9\b} u/]sf] l;kmfl/; Web Base Data Entry System df Upload ul/ lbg'kg]{, #=$=@ sj'lnotgfdf ;DaGwdf M

 /fli6«o ;ldltn] ljBfyL{nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] cfly{s ;xfotfsf] nflu pknJw u/fPsf] sj'lnotgfdf kmf/d e/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] 5 .  kmf/ddf ;DjlGwt ljBfyL{sf] x:tfIf/ clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ 5 .  ;DjlGwt a}ssf] zfvf sfof{nodf tf]lsPsf] kmf]sn k;{gn] klg vftfsf] ;Dk'0f{ ljj/0f x]/L ?h' ug'{kg]{5 .  sa'nLoltgfdf kmf/d k|To]s zfvf sfof{no nfO{ pknJw u/fOg] 5 . sa'nLotLgfdf kmf/dsf] gd'gf cg';'lr * df pknJw u/fO{Psf] 5 . #=$=# sn]hdf cWoog/t /x]sf] l;kmfl/; M cfly{s cg'bfg /sd kfpgsf] nfuL ljBfyL{x?n] lgDg lnlvt sfo{ ug'{ kb{5 .

 clGtd ;'lrdf k/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] sn]hdf egf{ ePsf] l;kmfl/; j}sdf vftf vf]Ng' cl3 clgjfo{ j'emfpg' kg]{5 .  egf{ ePsf] l;kmfl/;sf] gd'gf ;ldltn] pknJw u/fPsf] cg';'lr ( sf] 9fFrfdf x'g'kb{5 .  cfkm'n] PMTkmf/d ebf{ k|of]u ul/Psf] /lhi6«]zg g+ clgjfo{ pNn]v ug'{ kb{5 .  l;kmfl/;df SofDk; k|d'v, ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v jf sn]hn] tf]lslbPsf] JolStsf] { x:tfIf/ clgjfo ?kn] x'g'kg]{5 .  sfo{s|dsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ sn]hdf ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf cWoog ub} { u/]sf] laj/0f jf sn]hsf] l;kmfl/; cfkm'n] vftf vf]n]sf] ;DjlGwt a} +sdf nu]/ j'emfpg' kg]{5 . ljleGg sf/0fn] a}sdf l;kmfl/; a'emfpg

29 g;s]df Od]n, ˆofS;, x'nfs, :jod\, sn]h k|zf;g jf lghsf] cfkmGtaf6 ;ldltdf a'emfpg ;lsg]5 .  t];|f] kIfjf6 a'emfOPsf] ljj/0fdf sn]h;Fu} ;DjlGwt kIfsf] kmf]g g+ clgjfo{ /fVg'kg]{ 5 . #=%/fli6«o afl0fHo a}sn] k|To]s zfvfsfof{nox?df ;Dks{ JolQm tf]Sg'kg]{ M 5gf}6 ePsf ljBfyL{n] a}lsË k|s[ofsf] nflu tyf ;dGjodf ;xof]u k'¥Øfpg k|To]s zfvf sfof{nox?n] ;Dks{ JolQm tf]Sg' kg]{5 . oL ;j} sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}s cGt/utsf] z}lIfs ;xof]u kl/of]hgfn] ug]{5 . z}lIfs ;xof]u kl/of]hgfn] a}ssf] zfvf sfof{non] a'emfPsf] ;Dk'0f{ sfuhftx?nfO{ Plss[t ul/ l/kf{]6 ;lxt ;ldltdf a'emfpg'kg{]5 . #=%=! a}sn] k|lji6 ug'{ kg]{ M

sj'lnotgfdfdf pNn]v eP jdf]lhdsf] ljj/0f k|To]s zfvf sfof{nonfO{ pknJw u/fPsf] ;ldltsf] Online Data Basesf] User Name / Pasword k|of]u u/]/ o; ;ldltsf] j]a;fO6df a}sn] tf]lsPsf] ;Dks{ JolQm dfkmt{ k|lji6L ul/g]5 . j}ssf] zfvfsfof{non] sj'lnotgfdf, egf{ ePsf] /l;b jf egf{sf] l;kmfl/; k|ljli6 u/]kZrft\ ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft s]lGb|o sfo{fnodf /x]sf] z}lIfs ;xof]u kl/of]hgfdf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . #=^ cWoog lg/Gt/tfsf] l;kmfl/; k|lji6L

cWoog lg/Gt/tfsf] l;kmfl/; k|To]s ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm'n] vftf vf]n]sf] j}sdf a'emfpg' kb{5 . j}sdf /x]sf] ;Dks{ JolQmn] l;kmfl/; k|lji6L u/L;s]kl5 dfq pknJw ePsf] ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ul/g]5 . #=& 5fqj[lQ ljt/0fM o; ;ldltn] /f=jf= j}s cGt/ut{sf zfvf a}ssf] Internet Banking System ;]jf dfkm{t ls:tfalGbdf 5fqj[lQsf] /sd k|To]s ljBfyL{sf] JolQmut jrt vftfdf /sdfGt/ ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

30 ls:tfalGb /sd k|fKt ug{ lgDg sfuhftx? ljBfyL{x?jf6 ;+sng ug'{ kb{5 . -!_ sIff !! tyf !@ sf] lj1fg ljifo lnO cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{sf] nfuL !_ k|yd ls:tf /sd s_ a}sdf JolQmut jrt vftf vf]lnPsf] x'g'kg]{, v_ ;ldltn] pknJw u/fPsf] sj'lnoltgfdf eg'{kg]{, u_ sn]h egf{ ePsf] /l;b jf sn]h egf{ eO{ lgoldt cWoog/t /x]sf] ljj/0f a}sdf k]z ug'{kg]{ @_ bf];|f] ls:tfsf] /sdM s_ sIff !! sf] /lhi§]zg kmf/d ljj/0f jf kl/Iff kmf/d ljt/0f cflbsf] clen]v ?'h' u/]/ bf];|f] ls:tf/sd pknJw u/fO{g]5 . v_ lgoldt cWoog/t ePsf] x'g'kg]{, #_ t];|f] ls:tfsf] /sdM s_ t]:f|f] ls:tfsf] /sd kfpgsf] nflu ljBfyL{x?n] sIff !@ df lg/Gt/ cWoog ;DjlGw ljj/0f vftf vf]n]sf] a}sdf k]z ug'{ kb{5 . v_ lgoldt cWoog/t ePsf] x'g'kg]{, $_ rf}yf] ls:tfsf] /sdM s_ ljBfyL{n] rf}yf] ls:tfsf] /sd kfpgsf] sIff !@ df kl/Iffkmf/d clgjfo{ e/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . v_ lgoldt cWoog/t ePsf] x'g'kg]{, gf]6 M 5gf}6df k/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] cfjZos sfuhftx? k]z u/] kZrft\ ;ldltn] cfjZos 7fg]df aflif{s ls:tfsf] b/n] klg ;f] 5fqj[lQ /sd pknJw u/fpg ;Sg]5 . @_ :gftstx cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{sf] nfuL !_ k|yd ls:tf /sd s_ k|yd ls:tfsf] /sd k|fKt ug{sf] nflu /f=jf=a}s JoflQmut jrt vftf vf]Ng' kb{5 . v_ o; ;ldltn] pknJw u/fPsf] sa'lnotgfdf kmf/d e/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

31 u_ sn]h egf{ ePsf] /l;b jf sn]h egf{eO{ cWoog/t /x]sf] k|df0f k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . 3_ gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL j'emfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . @_ bf];|f] ls:tf /sd s_ cWoog lg/Gt/tfsf] l;kmfl/; cfk'mn] vftf vf]n]sf] zfvf sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . v_ lgoldt cWoog/t ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . #_ t];|f] ls:tf /sd s_ cWoog lg/Gt/tfsf] l;kmfl/; cfk'mn] vftf vf]n]sf] zfvf sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . v_ lgoldt cWoog/t ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . $_Rff}yf ls:tf /sd s_ cWoog lg/Gt/tfsf] l;kmfl/; cfk'mn]] vftf vf]n]sf] zfvf sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . v_ lgoldt cWoog/t ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . %_kfrf} ls:tf /sd s_ cWoog lg/Gt/tfsf] l;kmfl/; cfk'mn] vftf vf]n]sf] zfvf sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . v_ lgoldt cWoog/t ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . ^_5}6f} ls:tf /sd s_ cWoog lg/Gt/tfsf] l;kmfl/; cfk'mn] vftf vf]n]sf] zfvf sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . v_ lgoldt cWoog/t ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . &_;ftf} ls:tf /sd !_ cWoog lg/Gt/tfsf] l;kmfl/; cfFk'mn] vftf vf]n]sf] zfvf sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . @_ lgoldt cWoog/t ePsf] x'g'kg]{, *_cf7f} ls:tf /sd

32 !_ cWoog lg/Gt/tfsf] l;kmfl/; cfFk'mn] vftf vf]n]sf] zfvf sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] x'g'kg]{. @_ lgoldt cWoog/t ePsf] x'g'kg]{, gf]6 M 5gf}6df k/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] cfjZos sfuhftx? k]z u/] kZrft\ ;ldltn] cfjZos 7fg]df aflif{s ls:tfsf] b/n] klg ;f] 5fqj[lQ /sd pknJw u/fpg ;Sg]5 . #=* 5fqj[lQ ljj/0f s|=; tx z}lIfs z}lIfs z}lIfs z}lIfs hDdf /sd k|lt jif{ jif{ jif{ jif{ jif{ v+Vof -k|lt @)&@÷ @)&#÷ @)&$÷ @)& JoflQm_ &# &$ &% %÷&^ ! ±@ %,)) %,)) %,)) %,)) @,))) !$,))).— @ :gfts @%,)) @%,)) @%,)) &,%)) !*,))).— hDdf k|lt #,))) #,))) #,))) %,)) (,%)) cWoog cjlw jif{ e/ dfq

#=( OG6/g]6 j}lsË ;]jf M !_ cfly{s cg'bfgsf nflu /fli6«o jfl0fHo j}ssf] zfvf sfof{nodf laBfyL{ jrt vftf vf]Nbf IBS j}lsË ;]jf clgjfo{ ?kdf lng'kg]{5 .

33 kl/R5]b= $ kl/of]hgf cg'udg, d"Nofª\sg tyf k|ltj]bg

$=! cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg 9fFrf ;ldltn] glthfdf cfwfl/t cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg k4ltnfO{ cjnDjg ug]{ ;Gbe{df cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg ;DaGwL lj:t[t 9fFrfsf] ljsf; u/L lgoldt ? kdf o; ;DalGw sfo{x¿ ;+rfng ug]{5 . o;sfo{sf nflu ;ldltsf] cg'udg zfvfaf6 ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 . $=@ cg'udg / d"NofÍgsf] p2]Zox? !_ kl/of]hgf ljsf; nIox¿ xfl;n eP gePsf] tYosf] ;'lglZrt ug'{, @_ kl/of]hgfdf cfa4 ljBfyL{x?sf] kl/df0ffTds / u'0ffTds ;"rgfx¿ ;ª\sng ug'{, #_ cfjZostf tyf r'gf}ltx?sf]] klxrfg ug'{ / pkrf/fTds sfo{sf nflu k|df0fx¿ h'6fpg',

$=# cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0fsf tl/sfx¿ o; ;ldltaf6 ;+rflnt 5fqj[lQ sfo{s|dsf cg'udg / d"NofÍg tnsf tLg txdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 M s= 8]:s cg'udg v= :ynut cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f u= u'gf;f] lgjf/0f cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f

3= cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f ;DjlGw k|ljli6s/0f tyf k|ltj]bg tof/ / To;sf] Follow Up s_ 8]:s cg'udgM o; k4lt cGtu{t k"j{lgwf{l/t ;"rfÍx¿df lk=Pd=6L ljt/0f ubf{b]lv ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xfotf /sd ljt/0f ubf{;Dd x'g] ;Dk'0f{ lqmofsnfkx?sf] tYofÍx¿sf cfwf/df x'g] cg'udg ;DaGwL lgoldt sfo{x¿ kb{5g\ . o;

34 cGt{ut d'VotM lgDgfg';f/sf sfo{x¿ kb{5g\M -s_ 5fqj[lQsf] nflu ljBfyL{sf] 5gf]6, -v_ lk=Pd=6L ljt/0f tyf ;+sng u_ 3/w'/L ;j]{If0f tyf cfj]bg kmf/d ?h', -3_ laBfyL{x¿sf] a}+s vftfdf 5fqj[lQsf] /sd hDdf eP gePsf] lgoldt ?kdf pRr z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿af6 ;"rgf lng] -kmnf]ck_.

v_ :ynut cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f M o; k4lt cGtu{t 8]:s cg'udgdf kfOPsf glthfx¿nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ :ynut e| d0f u/L ?h' ug]{, cfjZostf cg';f/sf yk ;"rgfx¿ ;+sng ug]{, k|fljlws ;xof]u÷k/fdz{ pknAw u/fpg] cflb sfo{x¿ kb{5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm jflif{s?kdf ;+:yf;+u ;DjlGw/fVg] ljleGg ljBfno, sn]h tyf a}sx?sf] lgoldt :ynut cg''udgsf] Joj:yf ;d]t ul/g] 5 . glthfdf cfwfl/t :ynut cg'udg cGt/ut{ -s_ slt ljWffyL{n] cfj]bg lbP, -v_ slt laBfyL{x?n] unt ljj/0f lbPsf] sf/0fn] lni6jf6 x6fOP, -u_ slt laBfyL{x? nfeflDjt eP, -3_ cWoog lg/Gt/tf 5 5}g,-ª_ sltn] laBfyL{x?n] cWoog k"/fug{;kmntf k| fKt u/]]] gu/]sf] sfo{ x]l/g] 5 . u_ u'gf;f] lgjf/0f cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0fM sfo{s|d ;+rfngsf] ;dodf sfo{s|dn] k|ltkfbg u/]sf sfo{ut kl/0ffdx?df lnlvt c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf] cj:yfdf u'gf;f]nfO{ lgjf/0f ug{ Joj:yf ;d]t ul/g] 5 . $=$ dWo Pjd\ clGtd cjlw ;dLIff kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogn] dWofjlw kf/ u/]kl5 Ps dWojtL{ ;dLIff ;DkGg x'g]5 . o;/L g} kl/of]hgfsf] cGolt/ ;du| kl/of]hgf d"NofÍg Pjd\ sfof{Gjog ;dflKt ;dLIffsf nflu Ps clGtd ;dLIff ul/g] 5 . dWofjlw / cGTodf; dLIffsf] nflu; ldltn] Ps lj:t[t sfo{ ljj/0f tof/ ug]{5 . $=% d"NofÍg cWoog ljBfyL{ ljlQo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldltn] kl/of]hgfn] ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfo{x¿sf] d"NofÍg ul/g]5 . z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] d"NofÍg ubf{ of]hgf nfu"

35 x'Fbfsf] ;dodf lnPsf] tYofÍnfO{ cfwf/ agfOg]5 . d"Nofª\sg ;DaGwL sfo{x¿sf] ;+rfngsf nflu d'Vo ?kdf lgDgfg';f/sf k4ltx¿nfO{ canDjg ul/g]5 M s_ cfjlws d"Nofª\sgM o; cGt{ut cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/of]hgfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg;+u ;DalGwt d"Nofª\sg ul/g]5 . v_ k|efjsf/Ltf d"Nofª\sgM o; cGt{ut kl/of]hgfsf] cjlw ;dfKt x'g] ;dodf kl/of]hgfsf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf ;Gbe{df lj:t[t cWoog u/L d"Nofª\sg ul/g]5 . u_ d"Nofª\sg cWoogx¿M o; cGt{ut kl/of]hgf cGt{utsf sfo{j| mdx¿ h:t} cfyL{s ?kn] ljkGgju{ nlIft ljQLo ;xof]u cflbsf ;DaGwdf kl/of]hgfsf] clGtd jif{df d"Nofª\sg cWoogx¿ ul/g]5 . o; cGt/ut != 5fqj[lQdf cfly{s?kn] ljkGg ju{sf] kFx'r, @= ;'rsx?sf] ;fGb{lestf, #= ;/sfl/ tyf ;fd'bfoLs ljWBfnosf] lk=Pd=l6=df kxF'r, $=ljBffyL{x?sf] cWoogdf lg/Gt/tf, %=a}s vftf vf]Ng ;xhtf, ^= 5fqj[lQdf dlxnfsf] tyf lk5l8Psf ju{sf] kxF'r, &= kl/Iffdf ;fd]n, *= 5fqj[lQdf kFx'r ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] kl/Iffdf plQ0f{ tyf cg'lQ{0f b/, (= 5fqj[lQ kfPsf ljBfyL{x?sf] sn]h 5gf}6, !)= ljleGg ;+sfodf cWoog :t/ cflbjf/] d'Nof8sg s|dzM klxnf], t];|f] / kfFrf} jif{df ul/g]5 . 3_ ;jn k|of; ;DaGwL cWoogx¿M o; cGt{ut sfo{s|ddf ;+rfngfy ePsf ljleGg ;jn k|of; ;DaGwL cWoogx¿ u/L ;f]af6 k|fKt l;sfO{x¿nfO{ cfpFbf] sfo{s|ddf nfu" ul/g]5 . o:tf cWoogx¿n] l;s]sf kf7x¿nfO{ u|x0f u/L eljiosf gLlt lgdf{0f / lj| mofsnfkx¿nfO{ lzIff lbg kfpg] df}sf k|bfg ub{5g\ . $=^ kl/of]hgf j]e;fO6 M o; ;ldltjf6 ;ª\slnt kl/of]hgf sfo{{;Dkfbgsf ofjt tYofÍx¿ Pjd\ ;"rgfx¿ tyf cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg dfkm{t ;ª\slnt tYofÍx¿ Pjd\ ;"rgfx¿sf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ ;lxtsf] a[xt\ ;d'bfonfO{ ;fj{hlgs txdf hfgsf/L lbg j]e;fO6df ;Dk'0f{ ljj/0f /flvg]5g\ . $=& cfly{s cg'udg

36 :jLs[t ah]6leq /x]/ lgodk"j{s vr{{ ul/Psf] 5, 5}g o;df lgoGq0f ePsf] 5, 5}g eGg] s'/f ;'lglZrt ug{ cfof]uaf6 Ps k|efjsf/L cg'udg k|0ffnL nfu" ul/g] 5 . o; cGtu{t lgDg kIfdf Wofg lbg'kg]{5 M != ah]6 zLif{ssf] ;Ldfleq /xL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{5 . ah]6 gf3L vr{ u/]df ;f]sf] dgfl;a dflkmssf] lnlvt :ki6Ls/0f t'?Gt lbg'kg]{5 . @= ah]6 cg'udg ug]{{ sfo{ cfof]udf lglxt x'g]5 . ;j{k|yd vr{ ug{ cfjZos kg]{ /sd :jLs[t ah]6leq k/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f cfof]un] ;'lglZrt ug'{kb{5 cyf{t\ :jLs[t ah]6 yk36 u/L vr{ ug'{kg] { ePdf vr{ ug'{{ k"j{{ :jLs[lt lnPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . #= ah]6n] tf]s]sf] ;Ldfleq /xL vr{ u/]sf] / ;DalGwt vr{sf] zLif{sdf kg]{ u/L vr{ hgfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . $= k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf ;DalGwt sfof{Gjog lgsfosf] af]8{af6 :jLs[t eO{{ lzIff dGqfno dfkm{t /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udf :jLs[ltsf nflu k7fpg' kg]{5 . oL sfo{x¿sf] ;dGjo ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]uåf/f ul/g]5 . %= vr{ ubf{ :jLs[t sfo{of]hgf / ah]6leqaf6 x'g'kb{5 . ut jif{ ah]6 Joj:yf ePtfklg vr{ gePsf] jf vr{ gu/]sf] sf/0fn] df}Hbft /x]sf] /sd rfn" jif{sf] sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6af6 :jtM vr{ ug{ ldNb}g . ^=rfn" jif{sf] sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 tof/ ubf{ oL s'/f ;dfj]z ug{ cfjZos eP ah]6 tof/Ls} ;dodf ;dfj]z u/L :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ / ;dfj]z x'g g;s]sf] eP To:tf] sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kl5Nnf] jif{df /fvL :jLs[lt u/fO{ /fVg'kg] {5 .

kl/R5]b – % cfly{s Joj:yfkg

%=! cfly{s Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw cfyL{s Joj:yfkg Pp6f o:tf] k|lj|mof xf] h;n] of]hgf th'{df, ah]l6ª, n]vf, ljQLo l/kf]l6{ª, cfyL{s Joj:yfkgsf] p2]Zo kl/of]hgfsf] ljQLo kIfsf]

37 pTs[i6 Joj:yfkg u/L k|efjsf/L 9Ën] kl/of]hgf ljsf;sf] nIo k|flKt ug'{ xf] . cfyL{s Joj:yfkg, cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL, bftfx¿n] cfly{s ;xfotf u/]sf kl/of]hgf tyf cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;+:yfsf] cfly{s nufgL sfo{ljlwcg'¿k g]kfn ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] jt{dfg cEof;df cfwfl/t /xg] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnLn] of]hgf lgdf{0f, ah]l6ª, n]vf, k|ltj]bg / bftfx¿n] cfly{s ;xfotf u/]sf kl/of]hgfsf] n]vf k/LIf0fsf] lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug]{5g\ . lrq g+ ! M sf]ifk|jfxsf] k|lqmof

%=!=@ cfyL{s Joj:yfkg cGt/ut{ ;ldltsf] k|fylds sfo{x¿ lgDgadf]lhd x'g]5g\ M -s_ kl/of]hgfdf :jR5 ljQLo Joj:yfkgsf] cEof;nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug,]{ -v_ cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf k|fKt n]vf Joj:yfkgsf] :t/cg'¿k n]vf Pjd\ clen]v /fVg],

38 u_ kl/of]hgfsf] ljQLo cj:yfsf] ljj/0f tyf ljQLo k|ltj]bg plrt ;dodf k]; ug] { / -3_ n]vf k/LIf0fsf dfGotf k|fKt l;4fGtcg'¿k cfGtl/s tyf afx\o n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] tYo ;'lglZrt ug]{ . ;ldltn] :jR5 ljQLo Joj:yfkg tyf l/kf]l6{ª sfod /fvL plNnlvt sfo{x¿ ;Dkfbg ug]{ 5 . o;n] kl/of]hgfsf] k|To]s rf}dfl;s cjlw k"/f ePsf] #) lbgleq cfof]unfO{ cfGtl/s ljQLo k|ltj]bg;d]t k]; ug]{5 . o;/L g} k|To]s cfly{s jif{ k"/f ePsf] #) lbg leq} jflif{s cfly{s ljj/0f th'{df u/L n]vf k/LIf0f ;d]t u/fO{ csf]{ cfly{s jif{ ;'? ePsf] ^ dlxgfleq cfof]u ;dIf k]; ul/g] 5 . %=!=# n]vf Joj:yf ljQ;DaGwL vftfsf] Joj:yf ug{ / k|i6 n]vf cEof;;lxtsf] n]vf k'l:tsfsf] Joj:yf u/L cfkm\gf]sfof{nosf] n]vf r':t / b'?:t /fVg' ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L x'g]5 . kl/of]hgfsf] cfly{s ljifonfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu sDKo'6/Ls[t n]vf k|0ffnLdf n]vfsf] clen]v /fVg ;lsg] 5 .

%=@ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu jh]6 Joj:yf o; sf]if k|jfxsf nflu kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+:yfx¿n] NPHERD sf pRr k|fyldstfsf sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df tflnsf $=! df pNn]lvt lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{sf nflu nflu jflif{s ?kdf sfo{j|md tyf ah]6 agfO{ ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]udf nflu k]z ul/g] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jLs[t ah]6 tyf sfo{j|md cg';f/ ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u dfkm{t ;ldltdf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ah]6 pknAw u/fpg]5 . %=@=! Component 1tkm{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L tyf ljlgof]hg kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df lgDgfg'';f/ lhDd]jf/L tyf cfly{s ljlgof]hgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 M tflnsf $=! Component 1tkm{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L tyf ljlgof]hg

39 hDdf /sd k"j{ lgwf{l/t glthfx¿ -ldlnog (Disbursement o'=P;=8 sfof{Gjog ug] Linked Indicators, L=_ { lhDd]jf/ ;+:yf DLI) ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u !, @, % / &-s_ #(=#&%

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno #, $ / &-v_ !^=!@% ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt ^ $=%)) ^)=))

%=@=@ Component 2 tkm {ljlgof]hgsf] Joj:yf Component 2 tkm{ sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df lgDgfg'';f/ lhDd]jf/L tyf cfly{s ljlgof]hgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 M tflnsf $=@Component 2tkm{ sf] ljlgof]hg hDdf /sd (Million sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/ ;+:yf USD) ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u #=)) lqe'jg ljZjljBfno !=!^ ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt )=#$ zLif{s gv'nfOPsf] (Unallocated ) )=%) hDdf %=))

%=# ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldltn] ug'{kg]{ k|d'v sfo{x¿

pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf cGtu{t ;+rfng Pj+ sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df sf]ifx¿sf] k|flKt, ;+rfng, lgsf;f / k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf ljljw kIfx¿sf ;DaGwdf ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldltn] ug] { k|d'v sfo{x¿ lgDgfg';f/ 5g\M !_ sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;DaGwL Joj:yf @_ vftf ;~rfng

40 #_ k|ltj]bg

%=#=! sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 tof/ kfbf{ x]g'kg]{ sfuhftx?

 g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljZja}+s larsf] ljlQo ;xof]u -qm]l86_ ;Demf}tf(Financing Agreement between GoN and IDA)  kl/of]hgf ljj/0f k'l:tsf(Project Appraisal Document, PAD) / jflif{s sfo{qmd, cw{ jflif{s Review/Consultation tyf ;f] sf] cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf]] Aide Memoires  ljZj a}+ssf] C0f ljefuaf6 hf/L ul/g] e'QmfgL ljifos kq(Disbursement Letter)  kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf (Project Implementation Manual, PIM), @)&! (ljZj ljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u @)&!_  kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf (Project Implementation Manual, PIM), @)&! (ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt)  kl/of]hgfdf ;lDdlnt ;DalGwt lgsfox¿jLr ePsf] ;dembf/L kq (MOU)

%=#=@ vftf ;~rfng %=#=@=!sfo{ ;~rfng vftf (Operating Account) s_ pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgfsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ ug{sf nflu 5'§} vftf vf]nL ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/L vf]lnPsf] vftfsf] ;~rfng ;ldltsf] lgodfg';f/ ul/g]5 . v_ n]vf clws[t jf6 lgoldt ¿kdf vftf ;~rfng tyf cg'udg ug'{kg]{5 . cg'udg ubf{ sf/f]af/sf] ldnfg -l/slG;n];g_ sfo{{sf] k/LIf0f klg ug'{ kg]{]5 . u_ :jLs[t sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu dfq vr{{ ug{ kfOg]5 . To;} cg';f/ vftfdf /sd hDdf ul/g]5 . /sd vftfdf /fv] jfkt Aofh k|fKt x'g cfPdf klg o;} vftfdf /xg]5 . sfo{qmd ;~rfngfy{{ k|fKt /sdsf] af/]df bft[;+:yf jf n]vfk/LIf0faf6 dfu eO{ cfPdf ;f]sf] ljj/0f t'? Gt pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 . To;}n] a}+s vftfsf] n]vf cBfjlws /fVg'kb{5 . 3_ kl/of]hgf ;ldltn] rf}dfl;s ?kdf cfly{s ljj/0fx¿ tof/ kf/L ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]udf k7fpg] . ª_ ;do ;dodf df}Hbft /sdsf] ;"rgf ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u, bft[kIf tyf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ pknAw u/fpg' pknJw u/fpg] . r_ ;ldltn] kl/of]hgf ;+rfng vftf ;DaGwL Joj:yf ug]{5 .

41 %=$ ;+zf]wg %=$=! sfo{qmd ;+zf]wg ! kl/of]hgfsf sfuhftx¿df b:tvt ug]{ ;a} clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lx¿jLr pko'{Qm sfuhftdf n]lvPsf s'/fx¿df ;+zf]wg ug{ ;xdlt ePdf ; +zf]wg ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfo{qmdsf] ljQLo dfldnfdf ;dfof]hg jf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvPdf klg clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lx¿jLrsf] ;xdltdf ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;dfof]hg jf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ ePdf sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /f]sfj6 gcfcf];\ eGg] clek|fon] ;dodf g} ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @ nIocg';f/ k|ult ;Gtf]ifhgs gePdf jf sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf s'g} ;d:of kg{ cfPdf ;DalGwt kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO÷lgsfo, ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u, lzIff dGqfno, cy{ dGqfno, jf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] k/fdz{ lnO{ ;f] ;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ cfjZos sf/afxL ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfjZos b]lvPdf ljZa a}ssf] ;xdltdf kl/of]hgfsf] sfo{qmdsf] :j¿k g} km]/abn u/L 7f]; kl/jt{g ug{ klg ;lsg]5 . %=$=@ ah]6 ;+zf]wg tyf /sdfGt/ s_ ah]6 ;+zf]wg lgwf{l/t nIo, k|ult, cfly{s lqmofsnfk, ;"rsfª\s, ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u nufot ;dli6ut ah]6 k|0ffnLdf s'g} ;+zf]wg gePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t cBfjlws ¿kdf ah]6nfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g] 5 . jflif{s ah]6sf] ;dLIff cw{{jflif{s cjlwdf klg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . v_ /sdfGt/ :jLs[t ah]6 /sd dWo] Ps zLif{saf6 csf]{ zLif{sdf /sdfGt/ ug] { clwsf/ cfof]usf] k|rlnt lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 . t/ b]xfosf /sddf /sdfGt/ ug{ kfOg] 5}g M  b/aGbL :jLs[t gePsf] tna, eQf  cfly{s ;xfotf, rGbf tyf k'/:sf/  e}kl/ cfpg] /sd  kmlg{r/, ;jf/L ;fwg, d]zLg/L cf}hf/ /sdfGt/ ubf{{ Ps cfly{s jif{df Pp6f ah]6 zLif{sdf Psk6s dfq /sdfGt/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

42 ut cfly{s jif{sf] e'QmfgL x'g afFsL /sd e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ x'g cfPdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;DalGwt zLif{ssf] ah]6 /sdaf6 k'Ug] b]lvPdf ;f] ad]flhd e'QmfgL lbg lgodfg';f/ Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 . %=% jh]6 lk|mh ;DaGwdf kl/of]hgfsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu Ps cfly{s jif{sf] lgldQ :jLs[t jh]6 ;f]xL cfly{s jif{df vr{ ug'{kg]{5 . t/ ;f] cfly{s jif{df ;a} sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf afFsL /xg uPsf] sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 ;ldltsf] lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 . %=^NPHERD cGtu{t u|fXo vr{x¿ (Eligible Expenditures) kl/of]hgfdf ;xefuL ;+:yfx¿n] k|fKtug]{ cg'bfg /sd;fdfGotM lgDg cg';f/sf lqmofsnfkx¿sf nflu vr{ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . lq=lj=jfx]ssf cGo ljZjljBfnox¿ tyf ;DaGwgk|fKt;fd'bflos SofDk;x¿sf] ;Gbe{df tL ljZjljBfnox¿ tyf SofDk;x¿n] ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf] ;xdlt lnO{ cGo cTofjZos sfo{x¿df vr{ ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . lq=lj=sf cf+lus SofDk; tyf cGo lgsfox¿sf ;Gbe{df lq=lj= kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog kl/ifb\sf] ;xdlt lnO{ cGo cTofjZos sfo{x¿df vr{ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ != z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿M k':tsx¿ -On]S6«f]lgs nufot_, hg{nx¿ -On]S6«f]lgs nufot_, ;km\6jo/, vkt x'g] ;fdfgx¿ @= ;"rgf k|ljlw tyf sfof{no pks/0f #= ef}lts ;'ljwf tyf pks/0f dd{t ;+ef/ $= z}lIfs Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/0f %= Joj:yfkg ;'b[9Ls/0f ^= 5fqj[lQ &= k|sfzg *= z}lIfs÷cjnf]sg e|d0f (Study/ Observation / Visits) -j}b]lzs e|d0f jfx]s_

kl/R5]b – ^ n]vfkfng k4lt(Accounting System)

43 ^=! p2]Zo / If]q n]vf tyf n]vfkfng;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, ljQLo ljj/0fx¿ tof/ ug]{, k| ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ h:tf ljifox¿ o; kl/R5]bdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o; kl/of]hgf cGtu{t lgDgfg';f/ zLif{sx¿;Fu ;DalGwt n]vfkfng tyf k| ltj]bg tof/Lsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ^=!=! n]vfkfngdf ;d]l6g] ljifox¿M sfo{cGtu{t lgDg ljifox¿nfO{ ;d]l6g]5 M ljQLo ;"rgfsf] ;Íng ug]{ sf/f]af/sf] vftf /fVg] clen]vfÍg ug]{{  ljQLo cg'udg tyf lgoGq0f ug]{ ljQLo k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{  n]vf k|0ffnLsf] ;d;fdlos Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{

^=@ n]vfzfvf s= ;ldltsf]cfly{s sfo{ ;ldltsf] lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 . ;ldltn] cfˆgf cfDbfgL tyf vr{sf nflu bf]xf]/f] n]vf k|0ffnLsf] l;4fGt cg';/0f ug]{5g\ .

v=n]vfkfng;DaGwL sfo{{ubf{ k|flKt, e'QmfgL nufot sfo{qmd;DaGwL eP u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ vr{sf] clen]v tof/ ul/g]5 . ljQLo k|ltj]bg, ljj/0f tyf ;"rgfx¿ vftf, ef}r/sf] cfwf/df tof/ ul/g]5 . vftf tyf ef}r/x¿ k|To]s lbg sf/f]af/ cg';f/ a9\b} hfg] xF'bf dlxgfsf] cGTodf sf/f]af/x¿ aGb u/L dfl;s k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L tbg'¿k ;"rgf k|jfx ul/g]5 . dfl;s k|ltj]bgkZrft\ rf}dfl;s tyf jflif{s k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{kg]{ x'Fbf vftf, n]h/, ef}r/sf] clen]v klg cBfjlws ul/Fb} nlug]5 .

^=# n]vf l;4fGt s=;ldltsf] n]vf gub sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/ (Cash Basis) df /flvg]5 . o; k| 0ffnLcg';f/ n]vf /fVbf h'g ;dodf jf:tljs gub vr{ x'G5 ;f]xL ;dodf lx;fa lstfa /flvg]5 . To:t} gub k|fKt ePsf]df klg k|fKt ePsf] lbgdf lx;fa /flvg]5 . k|fKt x'g'kg]{ t/ k|fKt eO{ g;s]sf]nfO{ n]vfdf k|lji6 u/fpg'x'Fb}g . To:t} vr{ eO;s]sf] t/ e'QmfgL gePsf]nfO{ klg clen]vdf hgfOFb}g .

44 v=kl/of]hgfsf] n]vf gub sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df /fVg] k|0ffnL cjnDag ubf{ tLg vftfsf df}HbftnfO{ ljQLo ljj/0fdf b]vfpg'kg]{5 . tL x'g\ – gub, a}+s / k]ZsL df}Hbft . u=ljleGg z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿nfO{ lgsf;f u/]sf] /sd kl/of]hgfsf] ;DalGwt ah]6 zLif{s vftfdf vr{ hgfOg]5 . ^=$ ah]6 pkzLif{s tyf ah]6 /sdx¿sf] ljj/0f ;ldltsf lglb{i6 sfo{qmdx¿ cg';f/ ah]6 5'6\ofO{ ;DalGwt lgsfodfk{mt ;~rfng ul/g]5 . g]kfn ;/sf/, cy{ dGqfnosf] Joo ljj/0f k'l:tsfdf leGbfleGb} ah]6 pkzLif{sx¿ / ah]6 /sdx¿ sfod ul/g]5 . tbg';f/ ah]6 pkzLif{s tyf ah]6 /sdx¿sf] ljj/0f tflnsf ^=! adf]lhd x'g]5 . tflnsf– ^=!M ah]6 pkzLif{s tyf ah]6 /sdx¿sf] ljj/0f ah]6 sfof{Gjog s}lkmot ah]6 zLif{s tyf ljj/0f ug]{ lgsfo ljZjljBfno ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cg'bfg cg'bfg cGtu{tsf u| s= u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttf tyf k|Tofog cfof]u(UG fXo vr{x¿ cg'bfg (QAA Grants) C) v= sfo{ ;Dkfbg cg'bfg / ;"qdf cfwfl/t cg''bfg (Performance Grants & Furmula based Fundings) u= yk SofDk; / :s"nnfO{ :jfoQtf lbP jfktsf] cg'bfg (Autonomy extended to additional campuses/schools) 3= lq=lj=sf] k/LIff ;'wf/ tyf z}lIfs Sofn]08/ nfu" ug{sf nflu cg'bfg (Examination reforms implemented and academic calendar enforced in TU) ª= z}lIfs ;'wf/sf] yfngL (Academic reforms introduced) 5 ljBfyL{x¿sf] nflu cfly{s ;xfotf (Student Financial Assistance) r= k|fyldstfsf If]qx¿df z}lIfs pTs[i6tfsf nflu ;+:yfut ;xof]u (Institutional Support for academic excellence in priority areas)

Goods, non- kmlg{r/ - kmlg{r/ ;fdu|L consulting ;jf/L ;fwg —df]6/, df]6/;fOsn

45 ah]6 sfof{Gjog s}lkmot ah]6 zLif{s tyf ljj/0f ug]{ lgsfo services, d]l;g/L cf}hf/ —sDKo'6/, consultants’ kmf]6f]skL d]l;g services, tyf cGo pks/0fx¿ training lgdf{0f tyf k"“hLut ;'wf/ —kl/of]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt vr{ dfq k|fljlws k/fdz{ z]jf —kl/of]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt cWoog tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf k':ts tyf ;fdu|L — k':ts tyf ;fdu|L vl/b tflnd, uf]i7L vr{ — kl/of]hgf;+u ;DalGwt tflnd tyf uf]i7L vr{

Incremental Tfna kl/of]hgfsf nflu Operating lgo'Qm sd{rf/Lsf Costs nflu dfq eQf kl/of]hgf;“u ;DalGwt sfo{qmd vr{ kl/of]hgf;“u ;DalGwt sfo{qmd e|d0f vr{ kl/of]hgf;“u ;DalGwt ;~rf/ dx;'n kl/of]hgf;“u ;DalGwt sfo{fno;DaGwL vr{ kl/of]hgf;“u (Printing, Stationary & Others) ;DalGwt ef8f kl/of]hgf;“u ;DalGwt dd{t tyf ;+ef/ kl/of]hgf;“u ;DalGwt OGwg kl/of]hgf;“u ;DalGwt k/fdz{ tyf cGo ;]jf z'Ns vr{ kl/of]hgf;“u ;DalGwt ljljw vr{ kl/of]hgf;“u ;DalGwt

^=% n]vf cBfjlws ug]{{{

s= n]vf;DaGwL ;a} ef}r/ / vftfx¿ x/]s dlxgfdf aGb u/L ljQLo clen]v cBfjlws ¿kdf /flvg]5 .

46 v=cfoJoosf sf/f]af/ r]s jf gubaf6 ul/g]5 . gubL vftf, lgsf;f / vr{sf] vftfdf clen]v /flvg]5 . o; vftfaf6 uf]Zjf/f vftf (General Ledger) df clen]v 6«fG;km/ ul/g]5 . uf]Zjf/f vftfsf] ;DalGwt sf/f]af/sf] kfgf gDa/ cGo vftfdf klg ;DaGwg ul/g] x'Fbf 58\s] k/LIf0f / n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g]5 .

u=uf]Zjf/f ef}r/df clen]v ul/Psf] sf/f]af/sf] dfl;s k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/g]5 . oL vftfx¿ klg dlxgf dlxgfdf aGb u/L Ps csf]{ ljQLo ljj/0f;Fu le8fO{ n]vf cBfjlws ul/g]5 .

3=bf]xf]/f] n]vf k|0ffnL cg'z/0f u/L of] uf]Zjf/f vftf /flvg]5 . uf]Zjf/f n]h/nfO{ 6«fon Aofn]G; / cGo ljQLo k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ k|of]udf NofOg]5 .

ª= cfly{s lqmofsnfksf] l:ylt af/]df cg'udg ug{ ;xfos n]h/ /flvg]5 . :jLs[t ah]6, ah]6 ;+zf]wg, vr{sf] clVtof/Lnufot k]ZsL km5\of}{6 / sfo{qmdut vr{ h:tf sf/f]af/sf] clen]vfÍg ug{ ;xfos n]h/ k|of]u ul/g]5 . dlxgfsf] clGtddf k|To]s zLif{ssf /sdx¿ hf]8hDdf u/L uf]Zjf/f n]h/;Fu ldnfg ul/g] 5 .

r= n]vf clws[t jf6 lgb]{lzsfcg';f/ ef}r/, aLhs, e/kfO{nufot e'QmfgLsf nflu clVtof/ ul/Psf ;a} sfuhftx¿ /fVg]5g\ . o:tf] n]vfsf sfuhftx¿ ;ft jif{;Dd /fVg'kb{5 .

5=u}/gubL (Non-Cash) sf/f]af/sf] clen]v uf]Zjf/f lstfadf ;'/lIft /flvg]5 . h;af6 ;dfof]hgsf OG6«Lx¿, gub k]ZsL lnlSj8];g, ; +zf]lwt OG6«Lx¿ k'gM cjnf]sg ug{ ;lhnf] kb{5 .

h=s'g} OG6«L ;+zf]wg ug'{k¥of] eg] jf uf]Zjf/f ef}r/ ;+zf]wg ug'{k¥of] eg] lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿sf] :jLs[ltdf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;+zf]wgdf s]/d]6 ul/Psf] x'g'x'Fb}g .

em= clen]v /fVg] sd{rf/Ln] ;fgf] gubL sf]if / a}s df}HbftnfO{ ljQLo n]vf / ef}lts gub df}Hbft;Fu le8fg ug'{kb{5 . ;fy}] uf]Zjf/f n]h/df b]vfPsf] df}Hbft / k]ZsL tyf gubL vftf, zLif{s pkzLif{sut ;xfos vftfsf] df}Hbft le8fO{ /sd olsg ug'{[[kg]{5 .

47 ~f= uf]Zjf/f / cGo vftfsf] cfwf/df dfl;s, rf}dfl;s, jflif{s 6«fon Aofn]G; tof/ ug'{kb{5 . o:tf] 6«fon Jofn]G; nufotsf ljQLo ljj/0fx¿ / ;f]sf] ;fydf /x]sf] sfuhft cfly{s k|zf;g k|d'vaf6 ?h' ul/g]5 .

t= ljQLo k|ltj]bg tyf ;f]sf] ;fydf /xg] sfuhft tof/ ug]{{ sfd rfF8} k"/f u/L ;Sg'kg]{5 . of] s'/f rf}dfl;s ljQLo ljj/0f tof/ ubf{{ klg nfu" x'G5 .

y=k|To]s dlxgfsf] cGTodf vftfx¿ aGb u/L 6«fon Aofn]G; tof/ ug'{kg]{5 . o;sf] p2]Zo ;dod} k|ltj]bgx¿ tof/L ug{' xf] .

b=k|To]s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0fsf nflu aflif{s ljQLo ljj/0fx¿ PsLs[t u/L clGtd n]vfk/LIfs ;dIf k]z ug'{{kb{5 . n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ; +zf]wg x'g'kg]{ egL cfF}NofPsf s'g} c+s ePdf ;f] ;+zf]wg u/L ;f] kZrft\ sfod ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f cfof]u k7fpg'kb{5 . n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cfof]u nfO{ pknJw u/fOg] 5. cfjZos k/]df k|ltj]bg cfof]usf] l:js[lt lnP/ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ klg pknAw u/fOg]5 .

^=^ ;fgf] gubL sf]if s= ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldltsf] lgodfjnL, @)^$ kl/R5]b $ bkmf !& cg';f/ sfof{nsf] b}lgs sfo{ ;+rfngsf nflu ?= @),)))-aL; xhf/_df ga9fO{ n]vf clws[tsf]] lhDdfdf /xg] u/L ;fgf] gubL sf]ifsf] ?kdf /fVg ;lsg]5 . ;Dej eP;Dd gub sf/f]af/ Go"gtd x'g]5 . Ps k6sdf ? %,))) ;Dd vr{sf] e'QmfgLsf] nflu sf]ifsf] /sd k|of]u x'g]5 . ? %,))) eGbf a9L vr{sf] e'QmfgL r]såf/f x'g]5 . ;fgf] gubL sf]ifsf] /sd k"FhLut ;DklQ / ;fdfg vl/b ubf{ k|of]u ul/g] 5}g .

v=;fgf] gubL sf]ifdf df}Hbft Go"g x'g] lalQs} ;fgf] gubL sf]if ;Dk"lt{ ;f/f+z tof/ u/L r]såf/f /sd ;Dk"lt{ ul/g]5 .

^=& uf]Zjf/f ef}r/ s= kl/of]hgf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sf/f]af/ ubf{ ;j{k|yd uf]Zjf/f ef}r/ tof/ ul/G5 . uf]Zjf/f ef}r/df sf/f]af/ ldltcg';f/ gDa/ nufOPsf]

48 x'g'kb{5 . ef}r/sf] cfDbfgL vr{ k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhft ef}r/;fy /fVg'kb{5 . ;a} cfDbfgL vr{sf ef}r/df tof/ ug]{{sf] b:tvt x'g'kb{5 . ;fy} e'QmfgL kfpg]]sf] klg b:tvt x'g'kb{5 . ef}r/ tof/ ul/;s]kl5 clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/L ;dIf :jLs[tsf] nflu k]z u/L :jLs[lt k|fKt ePkl5 of] clen]vn] sfg"gL dfGotf kfpFb5 .

v=ef}r/df s'g ah]6 zLif{s / pkzLif{saf6 vr{ n]lvPsf] xf] ;f] ;d]t v'nfpg'kb{5 . r]ssf] gDa/, /sd klg :ki6;Fu ef}r/df n]Vg'kb{5 .

u=uf]Zjf/f ef}r/ cfly{{s k|zf;g dxfzfvfsf sd{rf/Lx¿af6 tof/ x'g]5 . tTkZrft\ o;sf] :jLs[lt clVtof/jfnfaf6 x'g]5 .

^=* ljQLo cg'udg k|ltj]bg s= ;ldltn] clgjfo{{ ¿kdf ljQLo tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg k| ltj]bgx¿ cfof]unfO{ k]z ug'{kg]{5 . cfof]un] tof/ kf/]sf] sfo{s| d sfof{Gjog lgb]}lzsfdf tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf k|To]s rf}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] $%lbg leq cfof]udf k|ltj]bg k]z ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . rf}dfl;s cjlwdf ePsf] vr{sf] klg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{5 . v=sf/f]af/sf] n]vf gub k|flKt tyf e'QmfgL cfwf/df ul/g]5 . u=s'g} sf/0fjz ;ldltn] k"j{ lgwf{l/t ;doleq k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ g;s]df sf/0f / k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ ldlt;lxt cfof]unfO{ ;"rgf ul/g]5 . 3=sfo{qmdsf] nIo / k|ult, ah]6 / vr{{ aLr km/s kg{{ uPdf ;f]sf] sf/0f;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k]z ul/g]5 . ª= pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf k"/f ePkl5 ;ldltn]] clGtd ljQLo k| ltj]bg tof/ u/L k]z ug]{5 . of] k|ltj]bg ;flas 9fFrfdf g} tof/ ul/g]5 . of] k|ltj]bg tof/ ePkl5 clGtd k|ltj]bg egL c+lst ul/g]5 . o;df kl/of]hgfsf ;a} lqmofsnfkx¿ ;dfj]z x'g]5g\ . r= k|To]s rf}dfl;sdf k|fKt ;|f]t / vr{sf] cj:yf, sfo{qmdut vr{sf] ljj/0f, e'QmfgL l:ylt, ljz]if vftfsf] cj:yf, cg'bfg, vl/b tyf sfo{ k| ultaf/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg cfof]usf] lgb]lzsfdf pNn]lvt 9fFrfdf k| ltj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

^=( cfGtl/s lgoGq0f tyf n]vfk/LIf0f ^=(=! cfGtl/s n]vflgoGq0f cfly{s sf/f]jf/nfO{ kf/bzL{ Pj+ ljZj;gLo agfpg ;ldltn] cfjZos cfGtl/s lgoGq0fsf] Joj:yf ug]{5 . lgoldt cfGtl/s n]vf lgoGq0fsf p2]Zox¿ lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M

49 s_ ;dodf e/kbf]{{ ljQLo ;"rgf k|jfx ug'{{ v_ sfo{ ;~rfngdf ;Lk, sfo{s'zntfsf] clej[l4 ug{'{ u_ cfly{s clwsf/, st{Jo / pQ/bfloTjsf af/]df :ki6 x'g' 3_ ;DalGwt clwsf/Lsf] clGtd :jLs[ltdf dfq vr{ ug]{ k| 0ffnL ;'b[9 ug'{ ª_ ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ tyf hfoh]yfsf] ;+/If0f ug'{{ r_ ;+:yfn] nfu" u/]sf cfly{s gLlt lgodsf] kfngf ug{'

^=(=@ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg Wofg lbg'kg] { s'/fx¿ M  ;+:yfdf ;Ifd, ljZjf;L / OdfGbf/ sd{rf/Lx¿ x'g'kg]{5 .  clwsf/ / st{Jo af/]df :ki6 ul/g'kg]{5 .  sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfd ljefhg ubf{ Pssf] sfd csf]{af6 k/LIf0f x'g] lsl;dn] ldnfpg' kg]{5 .  sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf qmddf aLrdf bf];|f] JolQmaf6 cgfjZos x:tIf]k jf l9nf;':tL gx'g] u/L sfdsf] afF8kmfF8 ul/g'kg]{5 .  clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] clGtd :jLs[lt k|fKt geP;Dd vr{{ ug{{ gkfpg] Joj:yf sfod ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 .  Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;"rgf oyf;dodf lbg ;Sg] n]vf k| 0ffnL x'g'kg]{5 .  ;DklQ pk/ ;+/If0f tyf lgoGq0f x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . ;DklQnufot cGo lhG;Lsf] /fd|/L clen]vfÍg x'g'kg]{5 .  gub sf/f]af/ Go"gtd ul/g'kg]{5 .

^=(=# cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltn] cfk"mn] u/]sf] cfly{s sf/f]af/x¿sf] sf]ifsf] lgoldt ¿kdf cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg]5 . o:tf] sfo{ lgoldt ¿kdf ug{÷u/fpg cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm x'g'kg]{, To:tf] JolQm rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 x'g'kg] { / g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\; ;+:yfaf6 n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ kfpg] k|df0fkq lnPsf] x''g'kg]{5 . ;ldltn] cfof]udf lgo'St cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIfs nfO{ lgo'lQm lbg ;Sg] 5 .

^=(=$ clGtd n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltn] sfo{ ;~rfng vftfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f x/]s jif{ g]kfn clw/fHosf dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefuaf6 x'g]5 . cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgfleq n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg;lxtsf] ljQLo ljj/0f cfof]udf k]z ul/g]5 . n]vfk/LIf0fsf] qmddf n]vfk/LIfsn] rfx]sf h'g;'s} sfuhftsf] klg lg/LIf0f tyf k/LIf0f ug{

50 ;Sg]5g\ . n]vfk/LIfssf] k|ltj]bgdf dfly elgPsf s'/fsf] cltl/Qm sfo{qmdut ah]6 tyf vr{sf] k|dfl0ft tflnsf ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 .

^=!) hjfkmb]lxtf ljZja}+saf6 k|fKt cg'bfg /sdsf] ;b'kof]uaf/]df kf/bzL{ ¿kdf ;'lglZrt ug]{ u/fpg] pQ/bfloTj ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u / g]kfn ;/sf/df lglxt /xg]5 .

kl/R5]b – & lhG;L Joj:yfkg

&=! ;ldltn] sfof{nodf lhG;L dfn;fdfg k|fKt x'g] ;|f]tx¿ M s_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u / cg'bfgaf6 vl/b ul/g] jf k|fKt x'g] lhG;L dfn;fdfgx¿ v_ljZj a}+ssf] ljQLo ;xof]u af6 vl/b ul/g] lhG;L dfn;fdfgx¿ u_cGo ;ldltsf]] lhG;L dfn;fdfgsf] cfDbfgL vr{ / afFsL :ki6 b]lvg] u/L clen]v /fVg'kg]{5 . o;/L clen]v /fVbf vr{ eO{ hfg] / vr{ eO{ ghfg] ;fdfgsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} clen]v /fVg'kg]{5 . clwsf/ k| fKt clwsf/Lsf] lnlvt cfb]z a]u/ lhG;L ;fdfg vl/b jf vr{ ug'{x'Fb}g .

&=@ lhG;L sf/f]jf/sfnflu k|of]u x'g] vftfx¿ s_ dfu kmf/fd v_vl/b cfb]z

51 u_bflvnf k|ltj]bg 3_vr{ eO{ hfg] lhG;L vftf ª_ vr{ eO{ ghfg] lhG;L vftf r_ vr{ eO{ ghfg] lhG;Lsf ;xfos vftf

s= dfukmf/fd ;ldltsf] sfof{no ;~rfngsf] l;nl;nfdf cfjZos ePsf] dfn;fdfg dfu ug{ of] kmf/fd k|of]u ul/g]5 . o;df clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Laf6 cfb]z u/fpg'k5{ . dfn;fdfg lgisfzgsf] nflu cfb]z ubf{ :6f]/df df}Hbft eP df}Hbftaf6 / :6f]/df df}Hbft geP ahf/af6 vl/b u/L lbg] eGg] :yfgdf o:tf] -_ lrGx lbg'kg]{ . /Ltk"j{ssf] dfukmf/fd :6f]/df bflvnf ePkl5 :6f]/lsk/n] df}Hbft eP dfn;fdfg a'‰g]sf] ;xL n]lvPsf] 7fpFdf dfn;fdfg dfu ug{]sf] x:tfIf/ u/fO{ dfn;fdfg ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ a'emfOlbg'kg]{ . dfu u/]sf] dfn;fdfg ahf/af6 vl/b u/L lbg] cfb]z ePsf] 5 eg] vl/b ug{ clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmaf6 vl/b u/fO{ /Ltk"j{s :6f]/ bflvnf ul/;s]kl5 :6f]/lsk/dfkm{t dfu ug{] JolQmnfO{ dfn;fdfg a'emfOlbg'kg]{ . lhG;L vftf kfgf eGg] dxndf ;DalGwt lhG;L vftfsf] kfgf gDa/ r9fpg' kg]{ .

d=n]=k=kmf=g+= 51 dfukmf/fdsf] 9fFrf

>L dfukmf/fd g+= k|d'v ldltM e08f/ zfvf

52 qm=; ; ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f dfu u/]sf PsfO lgsf;L lhG;L s}lkm += fdfgsf -:k]l;lkms]zg kl/df0f ;fdfgsf vftf ot ] gfd _ ] kfgf kl/df0f gDa/ 1 2 3 4 5 6

______dfu ug{] :jLs[t ug{] ;fdfg k|fKt ug]{ ldlt ldlt ldlt

______lhG;L vftfdf r(fpg] ldlt

lgb{]zgM k|To]s lhG;L dfu / lgsf;fdf l;nl;n]af/ gDa/ / dfukmf/fdsf] ldlt r9fpg'kg]{5 . cGo dxnx¿ o;k|sf/ eg{'kg]{5 M

dxn ;+s]tdf eg'{kg{] ljj/0f !_ l;nl;n]af/ ;+Vof @_ dfn;fdfgsf] lglZrt gfd #_ dfu u/]sf dfn;fdfgsf] hDdf kl/df0f $_ dfu u/]sf dfn;fdfgsf] PsfO %_ e08f/af6 lgsf;f ul/g] cyf{t\ clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Laf6 :jLs[t u/]sf] dfn;fdfgsf] kl/df0f ^_ lgsf;fsf nflu :jLs[t u/]sf] dfn;fdfgsf] PsfO

v= vl/b cfb]z :6f]/df df}Hbft /fVg dfn;fdfg vl/b ug'{kbf{ jf sfo{ ;+rfngsf] l;nl;nfdf dfn;fdfg cfjZos ePdf dfukmf/fd el/;s]kl5 /Ltk"j{ssf] vl/b cfb]z tof/ u/L clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Laf6 :jLs[t u/fpg'kg]{5 . of] kmf/fd tLg k|lt tof/ u/L Ps k|lt e08f/df /fvL Ps k|lt n]vf zfvfdf / Ps k|lt ljqm]tfnfO{ k7fpg'kg]{5 . ljqm]tfaf6 vl/b e} :6f]/df bflvnf eO;s]kl5 of] kmf/fdsf] ;aeGbf tNnf] efudf dfu kmf/fd g+=, lan g+= / bflvnf l/kf]6{ g+= eg{'kg]{5 .

d=n]=k=kmf=g+= 45 vl/b cfb]zsf] 9fFrf cfb]z g+= ldltM

53 >L======b]xfoadf]lhdsf ;fdfgx¿ ldlt ======;Dddf ======:yfgdf a'emfpg] u/L lan÷OGEjfO; k]z ug'{xf]nf .

qm= ah]6 lzif{s ljj/0f : dfn;fdfg PsfO b/ hDd s}lkmot ;+= g= k]l;lk sf] f /sd ms]zg kl/df0f ! @ # $ % ^ & * (

kmfF6jfnfsf] b:tvt M zfvf k|d'vsf] b:tvt M ldltM ldlt M

cfly{s k|zf;g zfvfn] eg]{M–

dfly pNn]lv ;fdfgx¿ ah]6 pklzif{s g======sf] vr{ lzif{s g======af6 e'QmfgL lbg ah]6 afsL b]lvG5 ÷ b]lvb}g M

zfvf k|d'vsf] b:tvt M sfof{no k|d'vsf] b:tvt M ldltM ldlt M

dfly pNn]lvt ;fdfgx¿ ldlt ======leq ======sfof{nodf a'emfpg] 5' egL ;lx5fk ug]{ M

kmd{sf] gfd M b:tvt M

dfukmf/fd g+= lan OGEjfO; g+= bflvnf k|ltj]bg g+=

lgb]{zg M dxn ;+s]tdf eg'{kg{] ljj/0f !_ l;nl;n]af/ gDa/ @_ dfn;fdfgsf] ljj/0f #_ vl/b ul/g] dfn;fdfgsf] ljj/0f $_ dfn;fdfgsf] PsfO %_ dfn;fdfgsf] k|lt PsfO b/ ^_ dfn;fdfgsf] kl/df0f b/n] u'0fg u/L cfPsf] hDdf d"No &_ s}lkmot(s]xL eP pNn]v ug]{)

54 u= bflvnf k|ltj]bg s'g} klg dfn;fdfg h'g;'s} ;|f]taf6 k|fKt ePsf] ePtfklg ;j{k|yd tLg k| lt bflvnf k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{kg]{5 . h;dWo] Ps k|lt :6f]/df /fvL Ps k| lt cfly{s k|zf;g dxfzfvfdf / Ps k|lt dfn;fdfg a'emfpg]nfO{ lbg'kg] {5 . k|fKt x'g cfPsf] dfn;fdfg gk'u jf 5'6km'6 ePdf bflvnf k| ltj]bgdf hgfpg'kg]{5 . o; k|ltj]bgdf vl/b cfb]z g+= / ldlt, lan g+=, k|To]s dfnf;fdfgsf] hDdf PsfO / k|lt PsfO d"No u/L hDdf d"No / h'g dfn;fdfg h'g-h'g vftfdf cfDbfgL afFw]sf] xf] ;f] sf] vftf kfgf g+= pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 .

d=n]=k=kmf=g+= 46 bflvnf k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf s}lk lhG; d"No OGEjfO; cg';f/ mot lhG;L ; : L Os d"=c s| juL{s/ fdfgs k]l;lk Kl/d k|lt vftf fO =s/ k| Osf cG =;= 0f ;+s]t f] ms]z f0f Osf hD kfgf { lt O{ d o g= gfd g O{ df g= OsfO "No vr{ b/ { ! ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! @ !#

dfly pNn]lvt ;fdfgx¿ vl/b cfb]z gDa/÷x:tfGt/0f kmf/fd gDa/ ======ldlt ======cg';f/ >L ======af6 k|fKt x'g cfPsf] hfFrL uGtL u/L x]bf{ l7s b'?:t ePsf]n] vftfdf cfDbfgL afFw]sf] k|dfl0ft ub{5' .

k|dfl0ft ug]{ zfvf sfof{no k|d'vsf] kmfF6jfnfsf] b:tvt k|d'vsf] b:tvt b:tvt gfd gfd Gfd kb kb kb ldlt ldlt ldlt

55 dxn ;+s]tdf eg'{kg{] ljj/0f !_ l;nl;n]af/ gDa/ @_ lhG;L vftfsf] h'g kfgfdf of] dfn;fdfg cfDbfgL hgfOPsf] xf] ;f] kfgf gDa/ #_ e08f/ bflvnf ul/g] dfn;fdfgsf] ljj/0f

3= vr{ eP/ hfg] lhG;L vftf sfof{nodf b}lgs k|of]u eO{ vr{ eP/ hfg] dfn;fdfgsf] nflu vr{ eP/ hfg] lhG;L vftf /fVg'kg]{ . of] vftfdf sfof{non] vl/b u/]sf dfn;fdfgx¿ cfDbfgL aFfwL :jLs[t dfu kmf/fdsf] cfwf/df vr{ n]vL afFsL /x]sf] df}Hbft b]vfpg'kg]{5 . dfn;fdfgsf] k|s[lt x]/L dfn;fdfgx¿sf] nflu 5'§f5'§} kfgf /fVg'kg]{5 . of] vftf x/]s cfly{s jif{sf] nflu /fVg'kg{]5 / Pp6f cfly{s jif{df df}Hbft /x]sf] dfn;fdfg csf{] cfly{s jif{sf] vftfdf lhDd]af/L ;fg'kg]{ 5 .

d=n]=k= kmf=g+= %@ vr{ eP/ hfg] lhG;L vftfsf] 9fFrf lhG;L ;fdfgsf] gfd OsfO :k]l;lkms]zg

bflvnf s}lkm g+== cfDbfgL vr{ af_sL ot ldlt ÷ lgsf;L kl

kmf‘ zfvf sfof{no k|d'vsf] b:tvt M 6jfnfs k| f] d'vsf] b:tvt b:tvt

56 M M ldlt M ldlt M ldlt M

lgb{]zg M dxn ;+s]tdf eg'{kg{] ljj/0f !_ dfn;fdfgsf] k|flKt / lgsf;f ePsf] lbgsf] ldlt @_ dfn;fdfg k|fKt x'Fbfsf] bflvnf k|ltj]bg ;+Vof / ;fdfg lgsf;f g+= #, ^ / (_ dfn;fdfgsf] kl/df0f $, & / !)_ dfn;fdfgsf] b/ %,* / !!_ dfn;fdfgsf] /sd

ª= vr{ eP/ ghfg] lhG;L vftf vr{ eP/ ghfg] ;fwf/0ftof lgDgk|sf/sf] dfn;fdfgnfO{ of] vftfdf cfDbfgL afFWg'kg]{{5 .  oGq / cf}hf/x¿  kmlg{r/  hUuf  ejg  ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ o; lhG;L vftfdf cfDbfgL afFlwg] vr{ eO{ ghfg] dfn;fdfgx¿sf] cfsf/, lsl;d, df]8]n cflbsf] cfwf/df juL{s/0f u/L k|To]s juL{s/0fsf] dfn;fdfgx¿sf nflu a]Unfa]Un} vftf vf]Ng'kg]{5 . of] vftf sDtLdf klg !) jif{sf] nflu Pp6} /fVg'kg]{{5 . o; vftfaf6 vr{ n]Vg ldNb}g . vr{ eP/ ghfg] dfn;fdfgx¿ k|of]u ug{sf] nflu Pp6f 5'§} ;xfos vftf vf]Ng'kg]{ 5 . ldGffxf, lnnfd cflbaf6 dfn;fdfg 36\\g uPdf dfq o; vftfaf6 vr{ n]Vg'kg]{5 .

d=n]=k=kmf=g+= 47 vr{ eP/ ghfg] dfn;fdfgsf] lhG;L vftf lhG;L ;fdfgsf] gfdM OsfO{M lhG;L ;fdfgsf] ;DklQ juL{s/0f ;s]t gDa/M ldlt bflvnf : s}lkm g_=÷ k]l;lk ljj/0f cfDbfgL vr{ af‘sL ot lgsf;L ms]z pTkfbg ; cg'dfl ;fdfg Kl/ k|lt hD Kl/df hDdf Kl/df0f hDdf g_= g ug]{ b]z fOh gt cfo' k|fKt df0 Osf df 0f k/n k/n jf ePsf] f O{ d k/n d"No d"No

57 sDkgLsf ;|f]t "No d"N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

kmf‘6j zfvf k| fnfsf] d'vsf] b:tvt b:tvt M M sfof{no k|d'vsf] b:tvt M ldlt M ldlt M ldlt M

lgb{]zg M dxn ;+s]tdf eg'{kg{] ljj/0f !_ lhG;L bflvnf ePsf] ldlt jf e08f/af6 lhG;L lgsf;f jf ldgfxf eO{ uPsf] ldlt @_ ;fdfg cfDbfgL hgfOPsf]df bflvnf k|ltj]bg gDa/ / vr{ hgfOPsf]df lgsf;f gDa/ pNn]v ug]{ #_dfn;fdfgsf] :k]l;lkms]zg pNn]v ug]{ $_;fdfg pTkfbg ug]{ b]z / sDkgLsf] gfd pNn]v ug]{ M %_ ;fdfgsf] cfsf/ nDafO{, rf}8fO{, prfO{ jf tf}n pNn]v ug{ ;lsg] eP pNn]v ug]{ M ^_ ';fdfgsf] cg'dflgt cfo' tf]lsP adf]lhd pNn]v ug]{ M &_ ;fdfg k|fKt ePsf] ;|f]t — C0f ÷ ;xof]u÷ cg'bfg÷ vl/b s;/L k|fKt ePsf] pNn]v ug]{ < C0f÷ ;xof]u ÷cg'bfg ePdf ;f] lbg] jf ;:yfsf] gfd ;lxt pNn]v ug]{ M o;df eG;f/ dx;'n tyf cGos/ 5'6 ;d]t hgfpg] M *_ ;fdfgsf] kl/df0f ;Vof pNn]v ug]{ kl/df0f pNn]v ug{ gldNg] eP tf}n pNn]v ug]{ (_ ;fdfgsf] k|lt OsfO{ d"No pNn]v ug]{ !)_ ;fdfgsf] hDdf k/n d"No eG;f/ d"No, d"No clea[l4 s/, k|]m6, r'uLs/, aLdf cflb hf]8 pNn]v ug]{ !!_ vr{ x'g] ;fdfgsf] kl/df0f pNn]v ug]{

58 !@_ vr{ x'g] ;fdfgsf] dxn gDa/ h:t} hDdf k/n d"No pNn]v ug]{ !#_ vr{ eO{ af‘sL /x]sf] ;fdfgsf] kl/df0f pNn]v ug]{ !$_ vr{ eO{ af‘sL /x]sf] ;fdfgsf] dxn gDa/ h:t} hDdf k/n d"No pNn]v ug]{ !%_ s}lkmot dxndf ;fdfg vr{ n]Vbf x:tfGt/0f, ldgfxf / lnnfd jf cGo h'g tl/sfaf6 vr{ n]lvPsf] xf] ;f] pNn]v ug'{sf ;fy} ;fdfg a'em]sf] e/kfO{ kqsf] ldlt ;d]t pNn]v ug{]

r= vr{ eP/ ghfg] ;fdu|Lsf] ;xfos vftf vr{ eP/ ghfg] dfn;fdfgx¿ lnnfd, laqmL jf ldgfxf eO{ g36];Dd vr{ eO{ ghfg] ;fdu|Lsf] vftfdf vr{ n]Vg'xF'b}g . e08f/af6 lemsL sfof{no k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]udf NofOPsf ;fdu|L / lgdf{0f sfo{df k|of]usf] nflu e08f/af6 lemlsPsf ;fdu|Lx¿ vr{ eP/ ghfg] dfn;fdfgsf] vftfdf vr{ n]Vg'x'Fb}g . o;sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;xfos vftf /fVg'kg]{5 .

d=n]= k=kmf=g+= !& vr{ eP/ ghfg] dfn;fdfgsf] ;xfos vftfsf] 9fFrf

qm dfn;fdfgsf] ; ;fdfg dfn;fdf dfn;fdf dfn;fdf dfn;fdf =; ljj/0f +s]t /x]sf] : g g g g += g+= yfg a'lemln a'‰g]s lkmtf{ lkmtf{ Psf] f] ;xL u/]sf] ug{]sf] ldlt ldlt ;xL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

lgb{]zg M dxn ;+s]tdf eg'{kg{] ljj/0f !_ l;nl;n]af/ gDa/ @_ dfn;fdfgsf] ljj/0f #_ vr{ eP/ ghfg] dfn;fdfgsf] ;+s]t gDa/ $_ e08f/af6 lgisfzg eO{ s'g} 7fpFdf ;f] dfn;fdfg /x]sf] 5 eg] ;f] :yfg

59 %_ dfn;fdfg a'lemlnPsf] ldlt ^_ dfn;fdfg a'lemlng]sf] x:tfIf/ &_ dfn;fdfg lkmtf{ u/]sf] ldlt *_ dfn;fdfg a'emfpg Nofpg] JolQmsf] x:tfIf/

60 kl/R5]b – * vl/b k|lqmof

*=! kl/ro (General) NPHERDsf] vl/b k|lqmof eGgfn] ;a} lsl;dsf ;fdfg, lgdf{0f sfo{ / ;]jf -k/fdz{ ;]jf tyf cGo ;]jf_ k|flKt ug]{ vl/b eGg] a'lemG5 . o; kl/of]hgf cGtu{t b'O{ j6f Component /xg] Joj:yf eP cg'?k Component 1 cGtu{t cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ kl/of]hgfdf ;xefuL x'g] ljleGg pRr lzIff k|bfos z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfjZos ljleGg ;fdfg, lgdf{0f sfo{ tyf ;]jf vl/b ul/g]5 . Component 2 cGtu{t kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+:yfx¿M ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u (UGC), lqe'jg ljZjljBfno kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ (TUPIO)/ ljBfyL{ ljlQo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt (SFAFDB)n] kl/of]hgf ;+rfng / Joj:yfkg x]t' cf–cfˆgf]] k|0ffnL Ifdtf ;zQmLs/0f ug{ cfjZos ;fdfg, ;]jf, tflnd tyf k|fljlws k/fdz{ vl/b ul/g]5 .

NPHERD cGtu{t kl/of]hgfsf] Component 1 cGtu{t ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ vl/b sfo{x¿ g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ cg';f/ ul/g]5 . pQm vl/b sfo{x¿sf] lgodg / cg'udg UGC tyf TUPIO n] cf–cfˆgf]] dftxtsf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ug]{5 . o;/L kl/of]hgf cGtu{t ;xefuL z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] vl/b k|lqmofdf UGC / TUPIO n] ;xof]u / dfu{bz{g ug]{5 .

Component 2 cGtu{t ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ vl/b k|ls|ofx¿ ljZj a}+ssf] vl/b lgb]{lzsf, hgj/L @)!!, tyf ljZj a}+ssf] k/fdz{bftf 5gf]6 tyf vl/b lgb]{lzsf, hgj/L @)!!, cg';f/ x'g]5 . oBkL pQm vl/b Joj:yf ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljZj a}+s aLr ;DkGg ljlQo ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd /fli6«o :t/sf] af]nkq cGtu{t ul/g] ;fdfg vl/b tyf lgdf{0f sfo{x¿ g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g tyf lgodfjnL cg';f/ ljZj a}+snfO{ dfGo x'g] zt{x¿sf] kl/lw leq /xL o;} kl/R5]bsf] tn lbO{Psf] aF'bf (=* cg';f/ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

o; kl/of]hgfsf] k|d'v sfof{Gjogstf{sf] ?kdf UGC /xg] x'gfn] UGC n] cGo kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{x¿ tyf cg'bfg k|fKt nfeu|fxL ; +:yfx¿nfO{ klg vl/b sfo{df ;dGjog k|bfg ug{'sf ;fy} k|fljlws ;xof]u ug]{5 .

61 *=@ gLltut dfu{bz{g(Implementation Strategy) o; kl/of]hgf cGtu{t s'g} klg a:t', lgdf{0f sfo{ jf ;]jf vl/b ug'{ eGbf klxn] vl/b ug'{ kg]{ dfn;fdfg, lgdf{0f sfo{ jf ;]jfsf] kl/df0f / u'0f:t/df a9L Wofg lbg' kb{5 . o:tf vl/bx¿ OdfGbf/Ltfsf;fy k|lt:klw{, kf/bzL{, ldtJooLsf ;fy} ;a} ;DalGwt of]Uo Joj;foLx¿ tyf JolQmx¿n] k|lt:kwf{df ;dfg ?kdf efu lng] cj;/ pknJw u/fpg' kg]{ x'G5 .

k|ToIf vl/b sfo{df ;+nUg eO{ sfof{no ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ sd{rf/Lsf] nflu dfu{bz{g lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 M !_ kl/of]hgfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Ln] 7]s]bf/ jf cfk"lt{stf{af6 s'g} klg pkxf/, /sd, C0f, bfgbftJo jf o:t} cGo ;xfotf :jLsf/ ug{' x'+b}g . @_ cfk"lt{stf{;Fu ;fdfg k|flKt ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu vl/b of]hgf agfpg], ;Demf}tf ug]{ sfo{df ;+of]hg ug{{ vl/b zfvfsf] bfloTj /xg]5 . t/ ;fdfg dfu ug]{sf] o;df bfloTj x'+b}g. #_s'g} vl/b sfo{df k|fljlws 1fg jf ljz]if hfgsf/L ePsf] JolQm cfjZos k/]df vl/b zfvfn] To:tf k|fljlws jf ljz]if1sf] ;]jfsf] nflu cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 . $_cfk"lt{;DaGwL sfo{ vl/bsf nflu tf]lsPsf] zfvfaf6 ul/g]5 . ljz]if kl/l:yltdf k|fljlws jf o:t} dfn;fdfg vl/b ubf{ k| fljlwsx¿ jf k|fljlws zfvfsf] ;xof]u lng ;lsg]5 . %_ pko'Qm 5gf]6 / d"NofÍgsf] dfWodjf6cfk"lt{stf{ 5flgg]5 . ^_ cfly{s sfo{{ tflnsf / ah]6df ;d]t ;dfj]z gePsf] s'g} dfn;fdfg vl/b ug'{kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePdf plrt sf/0f vf]Ng'kg]{5 . ;f] s'/f cfof]u÷sfof{Gjog lgsfox¿tyf ljZj a}+saf6 ;dy{g u/fO{ vl/b ug'{kg]{{{5 . o;/L cfof]uaf6 ;dy{g ePsf] sfo{qmd jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] Pp6f cleGg efu x'g] / cfof]u÷sfof{Gjog lgsfox¿sf] ;f]xL ;dy{g g} vr{ ug]{ cfwf/ x'G5 . t/ bft[kIfsf] :jLs[lta]u/ zLif{sut ah]6eGbf a9L vr{ ug{' x'+b}g .

*=# vl/b sfo{ljlw(Procurement Procedure) vl/b;DaGwL tl/sf km/skm/s ePsf]n] sfo{ljlw klg km/skm/s 5g\ . :yfgLo ahf/b]lv cGt/f{li6«o af]nkq;Ddsf dfWoddWo]

62 pko'Qm dfWod 5gf]6 u/L vl/b sfo{ ul/g]5 . o:tf vl/b;DaGwL tl/sfsf] 5gf]6 ;fdfg tyf hgzlQmsf] pknAwtf, d"No, lsl;d / cfjZostfcg';f/ ul/g]5 . pQm ljlwx¿sf] jf/]df 5'§} lgb]{lzsf agfO{ pNn]v ul/g] 5 .

*=$ ;+:yfut Joj:yf (Institutional and Implementation Arrangements) o; kl/of]hgfsf] Component 1 cGtu{t x'g] ;Dk"0f{ vl/b sfo{x/sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt cg'bfg k|fKt nfeu|fxL ;+:yfs} x'g]5 eg] pQm vl/b sfo{ z'? ug{ cuf8L ;DalGwt cg'bfg lgsf;f ug]{ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog lgsfo (UGC,TUPIO jf SFAFDB) jf6 ;xdlt lng' kg] {5 . ;fy} vl/b k|lqmofsf] ljleGg r/0fx¿df cfjZos ;xdlt k|bfg tyf pQm vl/bx¿sf] lgodg / cg'udg klg tL g} sfof{Gjog lgsfox¿n] ug] {5 .

Component 2 cGtu{t ul/g] vl/b k|lqmofx¿sf ;DaGwdf ljZj a}+sjf6 ;xdlt lnO{ sfof{Gjog lgsfox¿ cf–cfkm}n] ug]{5 .

*=% vl/b of]hgf tof/ ug'{kg]{ (Procurement Planning) s'g} klg vl/b k|lqmof z'? ug'{ eGbf klxn] vl/b ug]{ lgsfon] aflif{s vl/b of]hgf agfO{ :jLs[t u/fpg' kb{5 . vl/b of]hgfdf vl/b ug'{ kg] { dfn;fdfg, lgdf{0f sfo{ jf ;]jfsf] ljj/0f, kl/df0f tyf nfut cg'dfg / vl/b sfo{sf] ;do tflnsfsf ;fy ;fy} ckgfOg] vl/b sfo{ljlw / Contract Identification Number pNn]v ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, lgodfjnL / g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljZj a}+s aLr ;DkGg ljlQo ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 . o;sf ;fy} vl/b k|lqmof ckgfp+bf ljZj a}+ssf] vl/b lgb]{lzsf cjnDjg ug]{ xf] jf g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g cg';f/ ug]{, ljZj a}+ssf] k"j{ ;xdlt (Prior Review) lng'kg]{ jf vl/b sfo{sf] k'g/fjnf]sg (Post Review) sf nflu k7fpg ;lsg] eGg] klg pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 . vl/b of]hgfdf pNn]v gePsf vl/b sfo{ ug'{ x'+b}g / vl/b of]hgfdf pNn]v eP eGbf km/s tl/sfjf6 vl/b ug{ klg ldNb}g . To:t} Pp6f l;lN;n]jf/ gDj/df pNn]v ePsf] a:t', lgdf{0f jf ;]jf vl/b ubf{ pNn]v ul/P cg';f/s} Kofs]hdf vl/b gul/ 6'qmf u/]/ vl/b ug{ ldNb}g . 5'6]sf cTofjZos vl/bsf] ;Gbe{df cfjZos ;j} k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ vl/b of]hgfdf ;+;f]wg u/fO{ :jLs[lt lng' kb{5 . o:tf] vl/b of]hgf kl/of]hgf cjlw e/L g} aflif{s ?kdf kl/dfh{g / cBfjlBs ug'{ kb{5 .

63 vl/b of]hgf tof/ kfbf{ k|fKt x'g] ah]6sf] kl/lw leq /xL agfpg' kg]{5 . vl/b of]hgfn] cfly{s ?kdf ldtJooL tl/sfn] prLt ;|f]t kl/rfng / vr{ x'g'sf ;fy} NPHERD ;Gtf]ifhgs sfof{Gjog / ;kmn x'g] s'/f ;'lglZrt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . o;/L tof/ kf/]sf] vl/b of]hgf Component 1 sf] xsdf ;DalGwt kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog lgsfo tyf Component 2 sf] xsdf ljZj a}+sdf ;ldIffsf] nflu k7fpg' kg]{5 .

*=^ vl/bsf] ;dLIff, k'g/fjnf]sg tyf kl/If0f (Procurement Review and Audit) o; kl/of]hgf cGtu{t ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ vl/bx¿sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;ldIff x'g]5 . vl/bsf] ;ldIff eGgfn] vl/b ;DalGw kmfOn / sfuhftx¿sf] kl/If0f / hf+r eGg] a'lemG5 . vl/b of]hgfdf pNn]v eO{ ;xdlt eP cg';f/ k"j{ ;ldIff ul/ ;xdlt lnO{ ug'{ kg]{ vl/b jfx]s ;Dk"0f{ vl/bx¿ ;DalGwt kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog lgsfo tyf ljZj a}+sn] k'g/fjnf]sg ug] {5 . o; k|sf/sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldIff ug'{sf] p2]Zo ul/Psf vl/bx¿ k| lqmofut ?kdf k"0f{ / ldn]sf] 5 ls 5}g x]g'{ xf] . To;} ul/ o;n] k| lqmofut q'6L, uNtL jf hflghflg u/]sf uNtL sdhf]/Lx¿ cf}+NofO eljiodf To:tf] uNtL bf]xl/g glbg ;'emfjx¿ klg k|bfg ub{5 . vl/bsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldIffdf ljz]iftM lgDg s'/fx¿ x]l/G5 .

s_ aflif{s vl/b of]hgf agfPsf] 5 ls 5}g< v_vl/b of]hgf cg'?k vl/b u/]sf] xf] ls xf]Og< u_vl/b k|lqmof vl/b lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v u/] cg';f/ l;df leq 5 ls 5}g< 3_vl/b k|lqmofdf vl/b ;ldlt jf vl/b OsfO{ ;+nUg ePsf] ls gePsf]< ª_ ;du| vl/b k|lqmof plrt tyf dgfl;a ;doleq ;DkGg u/]sf] xf] ls xf]Og< r_ vl/b k|lqmofsf] laleGg r/0fdf s'g} :jLsfo{ ljnDjsf] cj:yf /x]sf] lyof] ls< 5_cfjZostf cg';f/ s'g} lgsfojf6 lng' kg]{ :jLs[lt lnPsf] 5 ls 5}g< h_vl/b ;DalGw ;xL / kof{Kt sfuhftx¿ sfod ul/Psf] 5 ls 5}g< em_ k|fljlws / cfly{s d"Nof+sg plrt Pj+ lgikIf tj/n] u/]sf] xf] ls xf]Og< `_ ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] kmd{n] elgP cg';f/sf] u'0f:t/, kl/df0f / d"Nodf ;fdfg ;KnfO{ u/]sf] jf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 ls 5}g<

64 6_;KnfO{ u/]sf ;fdfgx¿ jf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;dodf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 ls 5}g tyf cfjZos lgl/If0f kZrft lhG;L vftf jf lgdf{0f vftfdf r9fOPsf] 5 ls 5}g< 7_;Knfo/ jf 7s]bf/nfO{ ;dodf e'Qmflg lbOPsf] 5 ls 5}g< obL 5}g eg] l9nf] x'g'sf] sf/0f .

*=& Misprocurement ljZj a}+s;+u ;DkGg ljlQo ;Demf}tf tyf To; kZrft tof/ kfl/Psf vl/b of]hgfx¿df ;xdt ePsf k|fjwfg eGbf km/s ul/ ul/Psf vl/b tyf ;Demf}tfx¿sf nflu o; kl/of]hgf cGtu{t /sd pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf tL vl/bx¿nfO{ Misprocurement 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 / To:tf a:t', lgdf{0f tyf ;]jfsf] nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] /sd /2 ul/g] 5 . ;fy} o; ;DaGwdf cGo Ifltk"lt{ jf ;f]wegf{sf] k|lqmofdf klg hfg ;lsg] 5 . of] k|lqmof ;DalGwt cg'bfg lgsf;f ug]{ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog lgsfojf6 ;xdlt lnO{ u/]sf vl/bx¿df klg nfu' x'g]5 . o;/L ;xdlt lnO{ u/]sf vl/bx¿df ;d]t olb ;xdlt k|bfg u/]sf] ;dodf ck"0f{, unt em'Sofpg] jf cGof}ndf /fVg] ul/ k|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df To:tf] ;xdlt lbOPsf] ePdf jf k"j{ ;xdlt a]u/ ;Demf}tfsf zt{x¿ kl/jt{g u/]sf] kfOPdf tL lgsfox¿n] s'g} klg ;do To:tf vl/bx¿ Misprocurement 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

*=* Component 2 cGtu{tsf vl/b ;DaGwL yk k|ls|ofx¿ Component 2 sf] d'Vo p4]Zo sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+:yfx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;xof]u k''/\ofpg'' xf] . o;} l;nl;nfdf k/fdz{ ;]jf , tflnd tyf :6fkmx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4nfO{ ;xof]u k''/\ofO{g] 5 . o; Component cGtu{tsf] ;j} vl/b sfo{ laZja}+ssf] lgDgfg'';f/sf] lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd x''g]5 M  laZja}+af6 hgj/L @)!! df k|sflzt eO{ h''nfO{ @)!$ df kl/dfh{g ul/Psf] 'Guidelines : Procurement of Goods, Works and Non- Consulting Services under IBRD Loans and IDA Credits and Grants by World Bank Borrowers' ( "Procurement Guidelines") /  ljZja}+s af6 hgj/L @)!! df k|sflzt eO{ h''nfO{ @)!$ df kl/dfh{g ul/Psf] 'Guidelines: Selection and Employment of Consultants under IBRD Loans and IDA Credits and Grants by World Bank Borrowers( "Consultant Guidelines").

65 v/Lb of]hgfdf ;xdlt eP cg'';f/sf] vl/b tyf k/fdz{ ;demf}tf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] vl/b P]g -@))&_ tyf To; cGtu{tsf lgodfjnL Pj+ ljZja} +ssf] yk zt{x¿df cfwf/Lt eP/ ;dkGg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

o; Component cGtu{t /fli6«o k|lt;kwf{Tds jf]n saf]n -National Competitive Bidding, NCB_ df cfwfl/t eP/ j:t'' vl/b ug{sf nflu yk dxTjk'0f{ zt{x¿ M

s= laZja}+s;+usf] ;xdltdf lgwf{/0f u/LPsf gd'gf af]nkq sfuhft (Model Bidding Document) dfq af]nkqdf pkof]u u/Lg]5 . v= tf]lsPsf] /sd ltg{] ;a}nfO{{ af]nkq sfuhft JolQm jf x''nfs dfkm{t pknAw u/fOg]5 . u= ljb]zL af]nkqbftfnfO{{ af]n saf]n ug{af6 jlGrt u/fO{g]5}g / /fli6«o af]nkqbftfnfO{{ s''g} lsl;dsf] k|fydLstf lbO{g] 5}g\ . 3=af]nkq a''emfpg] ;do ;Ldf ;dfKt eP nuQ} Pp6} ;fj{hlgs:yfgdf af]nkq vf]lng]5 . ª= of]Uotfsf] dfkb08-olb k''j{–of]Uotf klxnfg} to gu/]sf] eP_ af]nkq ;DalGwt sfuhft df ;dfj]z u/Lg]5 , / olb /lh;6]«;g k|s[of rflxPdf, ;aeGbf sd af]nkq d''Nof¨g ePsf] ljb]zL af]nkqbftf nufPt cGo nfO{ s'g} afwf ljgf /lh;6]«;g ug]{ df}sf lbO{g]5 . r= ljZja}+sn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] / af]nkq;DalGw sfuhftdf pNn]v u/LPsf]] dfkb08sf] cfwf/df, tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / ;dodf af]nkqsf] d''Nof¨g s8fO{sf ;fy x''g]5 . ;aeGbf sd d'No saf]n ug] { b/efpkqbftf nfO{ sG6«ofS6 lbO{g]5 . 5= af]nkq k'gM cfjxfg ug'{ k/]df ljZja}+ssf] cg''dlt lng' kg]{5 . h= lgDgfg'';f/sf] ljZja}+ssf] cg''dlt ljgf af]nkqsf]dfGo cjlw a9fOg] 5}g . !=klxnf] cg''/f]wdf rf/ xKtf eGbf a9Lsf] ;do a9fpgnfO{ @=Ps k6s eGbf a9L ;do a9fpgnfO{ u/]sf cGo cg''/f]w em= af]nkq k7fpg] s''g} klg dfWoddf /f]s 6f]s x''g] 5}g\ .

66 kl/R5]b –( ph'/L ;'g'jfO k|0ffnL o; kl/of]hgfdf ph'/L ;'Gg] k|0ffnLsf] -l;=Pr=Pd=_ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] lnlvt of ;ldltsf] j]e;fO6 dfkm{t k7fPsf ph'/LnfO{ l;=Pr=Pdn] k|ToIf ¿kdf k|fKt ug]{ 5 . o;sf] nflu k| f/lDes ;'rgf k|sfZfg ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg leqdf nflu ? #)).))-tLg ;o ?k}ofF dfq_ lt/L e}fr/ ;lxt /fli6«o afl0fHo a}ssf] zfvf sfof{nodf jf ;ldltdf lgj]bg ;lxt k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/L, ;xof]uL ;+:yf, sfo{If]qdf k7fPsf cg'udgstf{{x¿n] k7fPsf ph'/nfO{ klg k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 . oyf]lrt sf/afxL yfNg'cl3 l;=Pr=Pdn] k/]sf ph'/x¿ pk/ 5fglag ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . ph'/Lsf] 9fFrf cg';'rL !) df pknAw 5 . (= ph'/L dflysf] 5fgljg l;=Pr=Pdn] ;ldltn] lhDdf lnPsf sfdx¿sf glthf ;+u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ph'/Lx¿nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;'Nemfpg k|oTg ug]{5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos hfgsf/L / :ki6Ls/0fsf] dfu klg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o:tf ultljlwx¿n] lgDglnlvt kIfx¿nfO{ ;d]6]sf] x'g' kg{]5 . l;=Pr=Pd tnsf lj|mofsnfkx¿ Dffkm{t :yflkt x'g' cfjZos x'G5 .

67 (=! ph'/L ;'g'jfO M ph'/L ;'Gg] / ;f] ;DaGwLsf sfo{ ;+of]hg ug{] tyf cfjZos lgsf; lbg] sfo{ pk–;ldltjf6 x'g]5 . o; ;ldltn] cfjZos 7fg]df csf] { lgsfosf] s'g} k|ltlglwnfO{ tyf ;ldlt leq}af6 klg sfdsf] k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . (=@ ph'/L pk/ sf/afxL M k|df0fx¿ hDdf ug{ / hfFr ug{ ;ldltn] tf]lsP jdf]lhd x'g]5 . (=# v'nfkg / kf/blz{tf M k/]sf ph'/, ltgsf] kl/0ffd, 5fglag / km};nf ug{ nfu]sf] ;do cflb ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx¿sf] clen]v ;ldltn] /fVg] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ ph'/x¿ lgoldt ¿kdf cBfjlws ePsf] ;f/f+z ;ldltsf] j]e;fO6df /fvL ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ klg pknAw u/fOg]5 . (=$ uf]kgLotf M u'gf;f] ug]{ gful/sx¿n] cfˆgf] gfd uf]Ko /fVg cg'/f]w ug{;S5g\ o:tf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿sf] gfd j]e;fO6 of ;~rf/ dfWod dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug{ x'Fb}g . u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO ;ldltn] vf; ;jfndf 5fglag ul/x]sf] a]nf uf]kgLotf dfly ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' k5{ . o:tf] a]nfdf cf/f]lkt JolQm, sDkgLsf] gfd / ;"rgfsf] ;|f]tsf] /Iff ug'{kg]{x'G5 . (=% nrstf M ph'/L ;'Gg] b'j} ;+oGq / k|0ffnL kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{ / ljsf;j| md;Fu tfnd]n ePsf] ;'lglZrt x'g' kb{5 . kl/of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] j| mddf k|fKt lzIff / cg'ejnfO{ o;df ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{5 . o; p2]Zosf nflu ;du| ph'/L ;'Gg] b'j} ;+oGq / k|0ffnL sDtLdf klg jif{sf] Ps k6s cfjZos k/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] ;dLIffdf ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . (=@ d'Vo j|md / k|lj|mofx¿ ph'/x¿sf] ;'g'jfO ug]{ j|md / k|lj|mofx¿sf] ;f/f+z o;k|sf/ 5 M (=@=! ph'/L lng],btf{ ug]{ / ;sfg]{ MljBfyL{ 5gf}6df ePsf sfo{x? ;DjlGw ph'/Lx?nfO{ k|f/lDes ;'lr k|sflzt ePsf] #) lbg leq lng] / btf{ ug] { sfo{ ug'{k5{ . (=@=@ k]; ePsf ph'/Lx¿sf] 5fgljg M;fgfltgf ph'/Lx¿nfO{ åGå ;dfwfgsf cf}krfl/s of cgf}krfl/s ljlwx¿ ckgfO{ hxfF ;Dej x'G5 ToxLF xn klg ul/g]5 . cf}krfl/s of cgf}krfl/s ljlwx¿ xn x'g g;Sg] ph'/Lx? nfO{ pk–;ldltdf k7fOg]5 .

68 (=@=# cg'udg M ph'/Lsf k|ltj]bgx¿nfO{ dfly plNnlvt lgikIftfsf] l;4fGt / hjfkmb]lxtfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cg'udg ;dLIff ul/g]5 . (=@=$ ph'/L pk/ 5fgljg ubf{ k|To'Q/ M o; ;ldltdf kg{ cfPsf ;j} ph'/Lx¿nfO{ tnsf] hfgsf/L ;lxt Ps cf}krfl/s k|To'Q/ hf/L ul/g]5 M -!_ d'2f ph'/ ;'g'jfO ;ldltdf xflnPsf] lyof] ls c¿ s'Gf} lgsfodf < o;f] lsg ul/of]< ph'/L ;'g'jfO ;ldltn] u/]sf] ;'g'jfOsf kl/0ffdx¿ s] s] lgl:sP < o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg s] s] ug'{k5{ < (=@=% ;fj{hlgsLs/0f M Ps k6s lg0f{odf k'lu;s] kZrft\ ;ldltn] eljiosf] vf]hLlgltsf] l;kmfl/;, cg'udgsf] glthf / ph'/LnfO{ ;ldltsf] j]e;fO6 dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ . o;f] ubf{ lglZrt ;jfnx¿df gfd gvf]Ng] cg'/f]w / cfjZostfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L uf]kgLotfsf l;4fGtx¿sf] cËLsf/ ug'{ kb{5 . (=@=^ /]s{8 /fVg] sfd M ph'/L k|fKt ePsf] ;|f]t, ;dfwfg k|lj|mofsf] kl/0ffd;lxt kg{ cfPsf clen]v ;ldltn] /fVg]5 . k|To]s ph'/L / o;sf] cg';Gwfg;Fu ;DalGwt gf]6, d]df] / kqx¿nfO{ clen]v / ;dLIffsf nflu ;'/lIft /fVg'k5{ . o;sf cnfjf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] Ps ph'/L lstfa of sDKo'6/ kmfOn agfpg' k5{ h;df lgDg s'/fx¿ pNn]v x'gkg]{5 . !=rnfgL g+j/ @=a'em]sf] ;do / ldlt #=a'emfOsf] lsl;d $=a'em\g] JolQm %=ph'/Ljfnfsf] gfd Pjd\ ;Dks{ ;"qsf] ljj/0f -;|f]tsf] /Iff ug{ oL ph'/LnfO{ Ps 5'§} lstfa of kmfOndf km/s kl/R5]bdf clen]v ug'{k5{ . ^=ph'/L k|sf/sf] ljj/0f &=ph'/L k/]sf] ldlt x]/]/ cufl8sf] sf/afxLsf] cfb]z *=cg';Gwfg glthfsf] ;f/f+z (=ph'/Lsf] clGtd ;'g'jfO, lg0f{o / ;xdltsf] ldlt

69 !)=ph'/Lsf] lg0f{o / pkrf/fTds sfo{x¿sf af/]df ph'/jfnf / ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ;';"lrt u/]sf] ldlt !!=pkrf/fTds pkfo canDjg ul/P gul/Psf] lgSof}{n ug{ sf/afxL ul/Psf] ldlt

kl/R5]b – !) ljljw != o; lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v gePsf ljifodf ;ldltn]] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] gLltcg';f/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g]5 .

@=o; lgb]{lzsfdf ;+nUg ePsf kmf/fd, tflnsf, lrq / cg';"rLx¿ lgb]{lzsfsf cleGg c+u x'g\ . kl/of]hgfsf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L pko'{Qm kmf/fdx¿ cfjZostfcg';f/ ljZjj}+ssf] ;xdltdf kl/dfh{g x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

#=o; lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v ePsf s'g} s'/faf6 låljwf pTkGg ePdf ;ldltn] :ki6 ug{ ;Sg]5 . $=kl/of]hgfsf] nIo xfl;n ug{ of] lgb]{lzsfdf ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos b]lvPdf stakeholders ;Fu 5nkmn / ;dGjo u/L ljZja}+ssf] ;xdltdfcfjZos ; +zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

70 cg';"rL – ! tflnsf c=!=!M Project Development Objective Indicators

Cumulative Target Values Data Source/ Unit of Freque Responsibility for Indicator Name Core Baseline End Methodology Measure YR1 YR2 YR3 YR4 ncy Data Collection Target

(a)Higher (a)HS total : (a)HS total (a)HS (a)HS total : (a)HS 500 Female: : 1,000 total : 2,000 total : Secondar 45%; Female: 1,500 Female: 2,000 y (HS): 45%; Female: 45% ; Female: (b) 45%; 45%; Total: 0 Bachelors: (b) (b) Total: Bachelors: (b) Bachelors: (b) Female: Number of 2,500 Total: Bachelors Total: 7,500 Bachel 0%; Prog under-privileged Number/ 5,000 : Total: ors: Female: 40% Female: ress students (b) 7,500 Total: Semi-Annual SFAFDB Female: 40% Repo supported under Percentage 7,500 40% Female: rt the Project Bachelors : 40% Female: 40% Total: 0

Female: 0%

71 cg';"rL–@ tflnsf c !=@ ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]usf nflu ljBfyL{x¿n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ cfwf/e"t cfjZostf cg'bfgsf] cg'bfgsf nflu cfj]bs cfwf/e"t cfjZostf lsl;d

5fqj[lQ pRr dfWolds Proxy Means Testing (PMT) af6 ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ 5fqj[ltsf] nflu of]Uo 7xl/Psf sIff !! df lj1fg ;d"xdf egf{ ePsf ;Gtf]ifhgs?kdf lgoldt cWoog/t

:gfts txsf ljBfyL{ Proxy Means Testing (PMT)af6 5fqj[ltsf] nflu of]Uo 7xl/Psf :gfts txsf] sfo{qmddf egf{ ePsf ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf lgoldt cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]ifsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f sf]ifn] hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cg';"rL –# tflnsf c=!=# M DLI 6 M ljkGg ju{sf nlIft ;d'bfosf nflu ljQLo ;xfotf ;DalGwt cg'bfg DLI sf ;"rsx¿ nIo DLI k|dfl0ft ug]{ cfwf/ ljlgof]l ht /sd k|ltlglw ;"rs kl/If0f k| ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u 0ffnL (Proxy Means Testing sf]ifsf] sfo{ljlw tyf Method) k/Ldfh{g u/LPsf] lgb]{lzsf .

ljBfyL{sf] ljj/0f sDKo'6/fO{H8 ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] 5gf}6 $=% ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 k|ult u/L /sd lgsf; ug]{ -klxnf] ldlnog k|ltj]bg . jif{ #))), bf];|f] jif{ $ o'=P;=8 %)), t];|f] jif{ ^,))) / L= rf}yf] jif{ $))) / kfFrff} aif{ @,)))_ ljBfyL{ 5gf}6 u/L ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 k|ult ;xof]u lbg] k|ltj]bg . sfo{nfO{ bLuf] agfpg] ;DaGwL of]hgf :jLs[t ug]{

lj:t[t ljj/0f ljZj ljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf] ;du| sfo{s|d sfof{Gjog lgb]lz{sfdf pknJw 5 . cg';"rL–$ DLI Verification Protocol tflnsf c=!=$MDLI 6:Poverty Targeted Financial Support for Under- Privileged Students DLI Indicators and Scalab Roll- Minimu Data Description of evidence required targets le over m source / thresho agency (Yes/N (Yes/ ld o) No)

1a. PMT No No NA SFAFDB This DLI counts annual cohorts of processes for students selected by SFAFDB using PMT selection of targeting approach. The PMT model students needs be revised as per the latest data revised [year from the Nepal Living Standard Survey 0] (NLSS) of 2010 (NLSS-III). A systematic record-keeping system, of all applicants and beneficiaries, needs to be managed at SFAFDB. No No NA

1b. Student Database of student selected in different database and years and documented evidence of process Yes Yes 30% of funds released, including cumulative computerized the achievement, needs to be submitted. [year 0] annual targets 1c. 3000, 3000, 3000, and 500 students selected in year 1, 2, 3, and 4 and funds released

2a. Plan for No No NA SFAFDB Documentation of approval of the sustainability sustainability plan needs to be of the scheme submitted. approved [year 5]

cg';"rL – % tflnsf c=!=%PMT sf cfwf/df k|fyldstfsf] lni6df k/]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lbOg] 5fqj[lQ jfkt lgsf;f ul/g] /sdsf] ljj/0f

DLI6 sf ;"rsx¿ OsfO{ nIo b/ -?= cg'dflgt s}lkmot xhf/df_ cg'bfg /sd -?= xhf/df_

klxnf] ls:tfM  5gf}6 lni6df k/]sf]  gful/stfsf] k|df0f k]z u/]sf]  !! sIff df egf{ ePsf] ;DalGwt pRr dfWolds txsf] ljBfyL ljBfnosf] k|df0f @))) @% %)))) 5fqj[lQ { bf];|f] ls:tfM  !@ sIffdf egf{ ePsf] ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] k|df0f  !! sIffdf cWoogdf k|ult ;Gtf]ifhgs ePsf] ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] l;kmfl/; klxnf] ls:tfM  5gf}6 lni6df k/]sf]  gful/stfsf] k|df0f k]z u/]sf]  SofDk;df egf{ ePsf] ;DalGwt SofDk;sf] k|df0f bf];|f] ls:tfM  bf];|f] jif{df egf{ ePsf] ;DalGwt SofDk;sf] k|df0f  k|yd jif{df cWoogdf k|ult ;Gtf]ifhgs ePsf] ;DalGwt SofDk;sf] l;kmfl/; t];|f] ls:tfM :gfts txsf] 5fqj[lQ ljBfyL *))) %) $)))))  t];|f] jif{df egf{ ePsf] ;DalGwt { SofDk;sf] k|df0f  bf];|f] jif{df cWoogdf k|ult ;Gtf]ifhgs ePsf] ;DalGwt SofDk;sf] l;kmfl/; rf}yf] ls:tfM  rf}yf] jif{df egf{ ePsf] ;DalGwt SofDk;sf] k|df0f  t];|f] jif{df cWoogdf k|ult ;Gtf]ifhgs ePsf] ;DalGwt SofDk;sf] l;kmfl/;  tLgjif]{ sfo{qmdsf nflu -?= ! *)))X#_ jf  rf/ jif]{ sfo{qmdsf nflu -!*)))X$_ u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttf tyf k|Tofog k|df0f kq k|fKt / :jfoQ SofDk;df :gfts ljBfyL %)) !) %))) txdf cWoog/t u/Lj { ljBfyL{sf] nflu SofDk;df cf+lzs /f]huf/L o; cGtu{tsf] cg'dflgt s"n jh]6 ?= $%%))) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . cg';"lr ^ tflnsf c=!=^ cfly{s cg'bfgsf] nflu k|of]udf Nofpg] kmf/d 9fFrf

77 78 79 cg';'lr & tflnsf c=!=& ljBfnox?n] lk=Pd=6L kmf/d e/fO;s]k:rft k|of]u NofOg] nut kmf/d

80 cg';'lr * tflnsf c=!=* ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt ljBfyL{ sa'lnotgfdf d======,>L======sf] 5f]/f÷5f]/L, xfn tkl;nsf jF'bf @ df pNn]lvt z}lIfs ; +:yfdf cWoogsf] nflu egf{ ePsf] 5' . d z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] lgod kfngf ub{} ljBfyL{ ljQLo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt / sf]if k|zf;s /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}Fs ln=n] agfPsf lgodx? kfngf ug{ / z}lIfsjif{ k'/f ug{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ub{5' . d]/f] 3/sf] 3/w'/L ljj/0f kmf/d kl5 lg/LIf0f eO{ n]lvP eGbf km/s k/]df dnfO{ pQm cfly{s cg'bfg af6 al~rt u/]df s'g} ph'/ afh'/ ug{] 5}g . o;/L em'¶f ljj/0f 7xl/Pdf eljiodf klg o; ;ldltsf] ljQLo ;xof]usf] nflu cof]Uo x'g] s'/fdf ;xdt 5' . != ljBfyL{sf] ljj/0f -s_ ljBfy{{L{sf] gfd M ======-v_ lhNnf M ======-kmf/d ebf{sf]_ -u_ kmf/d e/]sf] z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] gfd M ======-3_ /lhi§]zg g+ M ======- kmf/d ebf{sf] txsf]_ -ª_ O=d]n M ======-r_ ;Dks{ kmf]g g++++++++++ M ======df]jfO{ n g+ M ======@= egf{ ePsf] z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] ljj/0f -s_zf}lIfs :t/M-!_ p=df=lj ,jf -@_ :gfts -v_=:gfts sfo{tflnsf M-!_ aflif{sM ,-@_;]ld:6/ -u_xfncWoog/t z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] gfd M ======

81 -3_lhNnf M======-ª_7]ufgf M ======-r_ ;Dks{ kmf]g g+++++++++ M ======-5_ df]jfO{n g+ M ======-h_;+sfoM lj1fg - _÷ dfgjLsL - _÷ jfl0fHo- _÷lzIff - _÷:jf:Yo - _÷cGo======_ df lrGx -_nufpg] #= a}svftfsf] ljj/0f -s_ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}Fs ln=sf] zfvf sfof{nosf] gfdM -v_ jrt vftf g+ M - c+u|]lhdf n]Vg] _ -u_ jrt vftf g+ M - g]kfnLdf n]Vg] _ $= pknAw z}lIfs cg'bfgsf] ;b'kof]u ug{]5' . ljBfyL{sf] x:tfIf/ M======ldlt M ======÷======÷======a}Fssf] zfvf sfof{nosf] k|of]hgsf] nflu btf{ g+ a+}ssf] zfvf sfof{nosf] gfd M ======ldlt M ======÷======÷======gf]6M o; sj'lnotgfdfsf] ;fy} cfFkm' cWoog/t z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] l;kmfl/; / gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL ;DjlGwt a}Fs zfvfdf tf]lsPsf] ;Dks{ JoflQmnfO{ clgjfo{ ?kn] j'emfpg' kg]{ 5 . o; ;ldltn] ;DjlGwt a+}ssf] zfvf sfof{nonfO{ pknJw u/fPsf] j]a ;]jf k|of]u ul/ cgnfO{g /lhi6/ ul/lbg' xf]nf yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ kmf]g+ )!–%)!#%%^, ˆofS; g+ )! –%)!#%%*

82 cg';'lr ( tflnsf c=!=(cWoog lg/Gt/tfsf] l;kmf/L; 9fFrf

ldltM======

>L dfg\ sfof{no k|d'v Ho', laBfyL{ lalQo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt sf7df08f}, g]kfn ljifoM lgoldt cWoog/t ;DjGwdf . dxf]bo, pk/f]St ;DjGwdf laBfyL{ ljlQo ;xof]u sf]if ljsfz ;ldlt åf/f ;+rfng u/]sf] ljkGg ju{ nlIft 5fqj[ltdf o; sn]hsf lgDglnlvt laBfyL{x? cWoog/t /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5' . ljZj ljBfnoM sn]hsf] gfdM sn]hsf] 7]ufgfM -s_zf}lIfs :t/M -!_ p=df=lj , jf -@_ :gfts -v_= :gfts sfo{tflnsf M -!_ aflif{sM ,-@_;]ld:6/ -u_p=df=lj zf}lIfs jif{M -!_ sIff !! , -@_ sIff !@ -3_:gfts tx aflif{sM -!_ k|yd , -@_ l4lQo , -#_ t[lQo , -$_ rt[y{ -ª_:gftstx ;]ld:6/M-!_ k|yd ,-@_ l4lQo ,-#_t[lQo ,-$_ rt[y{ -%_ kfFrf} ,-^_5}6f} ,- &_;ftf} ,-*_cf7f} s| Gffd /lhi§]zg g+ /lhi§]zg ;+sfo cWoog ljj/0f Aflif{s =; lkPdl6 g+ xflh/L kmf/d Xfn lgold clgold k|ltzt ebf{sf] cWoog/t t t txsf] != @ = # = $ = % = ^= &

83 = * = gf]6 != lj1fg ljifo lnO{ sIff !!÷!@ cWoog ug{ rfxg]n] sIff !) sf] /lhi§]zg g+ pNn]v ug]{ . @= :gfts cWoog ug]{ rfxg]n] sIff !!÷!@sf] /lhi§]zg g+ pNn]v ug]{ . #= p=df=lj / :gftstxsf] nflu j]Unfj]Un} kmf/d el/lbg'xf]nf . ls:tf /sd kfpgsf] nflu kmf/ddf pNn]lvt ljj/0f clgjfo{?kn] el/;s]kl5 cfk'mn] vftf vf]n]sf] a}s zfvf sfof{nodf ;dod} clgjfo{ a'emfpg' kg]{ 5 . cGoyf jfls ls:tf /sd pknJw x'g] 5}g . a}s zfvf sfof{nox?n] ;ldltn] pknJw u/fPsf] j]a ;]jf k|of]u ul/ cgnfO{g /lhi6/ ul/lbg' xf]nf .

cg';'lr !) tflnsf c=!=!)ph'/L kmf/d

ldltM======

>L dfg\ sfof{no k|d'v Ho', laBfyL{ lalQo ;xof]u sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt sf7df08f}, g]kfn ljifoMlk=Pd=6L :sf]/ ;DjlGw ph'l/ ;DjGwdf . dxf]bo, pk/f]St ;DjGwdf laBfyL{ ljlQo ;xof]u sf]if ljsfz ;ldlt åf/f ;+rfng u/]sf] ljkGg ju{ nlIft 5fqj[lt sfo{s| ddf k|fKt lk=Pd=6L :sf]/df d]/f] c;Gt':6L /x]sf] x'gfn] o; ;ldltsf] jrt lx;fj g+ ======df ? #)). hDdf ul/ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}ssf] zfvf ======sfof{no jf6 k'gof]usf nflu of] l;kmfl/; k]z u/]sf] 5' . -!_ cfk'm ljkGg ju{df x'bfF klg clGtd ;'lrdf gfd k|sflzt gePsf] eP M

-s_ /lhi§]zg g+M -v_ k|fKt lk=Pd=6L :sf]/M

84 -@_ lgDg ljBfyL{ ;DkGg eP klg clGtd ;'lrdf gfd k|sflzt ePsf] M s| Gffd /lhi§]zg g+ k|fKt lk=Pd=6L :yfoL 7]ufgf =; :sf]/ != @ = #= $=

;+nUg k|df0fM != gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk @= lk=Pd=l6 :sf]/ v'Ng] ljj/0fsf] kmf]6f]slk

lgj]bs gfdM======lhNnf M ======;Dks{ kmf]g g++++++++++ M ======df]jfO{n g+ M ======

ph'/ btf{ ldlt M

;ldltn] pknJw u/fPsf] kmf/d k|of]u ul/ ph'l/ ul/lbg'xf]nf . a}s zfvf sfof{nox?n] ;ldltn] pknJw u/fPsf] j]a ;]jf k|of]u ul/ cgnfO{g /lhi6/ ul/lbg' xf]nf .

85 cg';'lr !! Internal Control Monitoring Action Plan FY 2072.073

An Internal Control Monitoring System (ICMS) has been envisaged to ensure effective and efficient implementation of the program activities will be formed. The system consists of monitoring, record keeping, analyzing and feedback provision. An internal control monitoring committee (ICMC) will formed for analysis and feedback. Relevant experts/specialists will be invited or employed as and when necessary. An Internal Control Monitoring Committee (ICMC) will be formed as follows:

Internal Control Monitoring Committee(ICMC):

Executive Director: Coordinator

Account Officer: Member

Monitoring Officer: Member (Record Keeping responsible for monitoring)

Technical Advisor (HERP): Invitee Member

Administrative Officer: Member Secretary

For this fiscal year the ICMS will review the past program activities and budget flow and will routinely monitor the remaining program activities, fund flow and financial audit.

Target The 5 yrs target of Student Financial Assistance Program is to support 9500 students: 2000 for higher secondary students and 7500 for Bachelor level students

86 The Internal Control Improvement Action Plan for First Cohort

SN Work Description Time Inputs Responsible Output Remarks line Institution and Individuals

1 PIM of SFAFDB for HERP Septem SFAFDB’s regulations, SFAFDB , Completed ber Procurement Act, UGC Technical 17,201 PIM Advisor, WB 5 2 Hiring Executive Director Octobe Sub-Committee, Completed r 15, Technical Evaluation 2015 3 Contract with RBB January In process ,2016 4 Information Dissemination June- FM/Radio, Newspaper , SFAFDB team, Completed July, Interaction with HSEB HSEB Regional 2015 focal persons in HSEB Office focal Central Office persons/ Community Schools/ Colleges.

5 PMT Form Distribution & Mid PMT Form, Concerned Completed Delay in collection June – Brochure, leaflet Schools, collection mid HSEB of forms Septem SFAFDB due to ber, website. Terai 2015 bandh and 6 Data Entry of PMT Forms and Mid PMT Forms , Web based SFAFDB In Process unstable Calculation of PMT Scores Jan,201 Software, Data entry situation 6 Institution 7 Preliminary List Generation 7.1 Mid of PMT Forms , Web based For +2 Level (Science) Jan. Software, Data entry 2016 Institution 7.2 End of For Bachelor Level Jan201 6 8 Approval of Preliminary list from Preliminary Sub committee list of 8.1 Mid beneficiaries Administrative For +2 Level (Science) Jan. PMT Forms , Web based approved by Officer of 2016 Software, Data entry SFAFDB SFAFDB 8.2 First Institution week of For Bachelor Level Feb. 2016 9 Disclosure of Preliminary list with total PMT Score on SFAFDB website 9.1 Mid Webbased Data with Total PMT score For +2 Level (Science) Jan. PMT score 2016 9.2 For Bachelor Level First week of Feb.

87 2016 10 Within Decision on Appeals 15 days (Result will be publicized from the on SFAFDB website) first date Appeal Registration/ Collection of Prelimin ary List Generati on 11 Sample Based Household End of Verification/Survey Feb 2016 12 Disclosure of HH Verification 1st based delisted students lists on week SFAFDB website March, 2016 Individual Saving Account Opening Citizenship certificate, bank Delay in 13 of the Final List Students in RBB Bond paper and accounts disburseme nt of branches enrollment proof etc opened of selected scholarship amount RBB, SFAFDB students 13.1 Mid due to For +2 Level (Science) Feb. Terai 2016 bandh and 13.2 End of unstable For Bachelor Level March situation 2016 from SFAFDB SFAFDB No of 14 Financial Assistance Distribution March through E- beneficiaries 2016 banking system. achieved

As Monitoring plan SFAFD B Monitoring 15 Monitoring and Supervision annual Officer of monitor SFAFDB ing plan

The Internal Control Improvement Action Plan for Second Cohort

Input Responsible Output Remarks SN Work Description Time line Institution and Individuals

Information SFAFDB team, HSEB Well informed Dissemination Mid January Regional Office / DEOs stakeholders 1 to Mid of FM/Radio, /focal persons/ March Newspaper Community Schools/ Colleges.

2 PMT form Distribution Mid January PMT Form, Concerned Schools, PMT form and Collection to Mid of Brochure, DEOs, SFAFDB filled by March leaflet website.

88 students

No of PMT forms achieved

District office of HSEB Submission to SFAFDB and concerned 3 from HSEB and end of March community Schools and community campuses Campus

PMT Forms , PMT score Data Entry PMT Forms Web based Monitoring Officer of achieved of 4 and Calculation of PMT end of May Software, Data SFAFDB applicant students Scores entry Institution

PMT Forms , Preliminary Preliminary List 1st week of Web based Monitoring Officer of welfare ranking 5 Generation June Software, Data SFAFDB result entry Institution

Preliminary list of Approval of Preliminary 3rd week of Administrative Officer beneficiaries 6 list from Sub committee June of SFAFDB approved by SFAFDB

Disclosure of Preliminary Total PMT score 3rd week of Monitoring Officer of 7 list with total PMT Score in PMT format June SFAFDB on SFAFDB website

Within 30 Student may SFAFDB will take Decision on days from the register appeals necessary actions Appeals (Result Appeal Registration/ first date of 8 through Internal will be publicized Collection Preliminary Control Monitoring on SFAFDB list Committee(ICMC) website) publication

Students' Result (pass/fail) Monitoring Officer of 9 Checking SFAFDB

SFAFDB (depends on receiving soft copy 9.1 SLC (Grade 10) Mid July SLC results from COE),

SFAFDB (depends on receiving soft copy 9.2 +2 (Grade 11/12) End of July grade 11/12 results from HSEB).

Sample Based Household 1st August – SFAFDB 10 Verification/Survey end of team/Outsourcing August

Re-scoring of the HH Mid Monitoring Officer of 11 Surveyed, Finalized the September SFAFDB Welfare Ranking

89 Generation Final Welfare Last week of Monitoring Officer of 12 Ranking List September SFAFDB

Approval of final welfare Final welfare First week of Administrative officer 13 ranking list ranking list October of SFAFDB generated

Disclosure of HH First week of SFAFDB web-based Verification based delisted 14 October system will students lists on SFAFDB automatically display it. website

15 Final List Publication

First week of SFAFDB 15.1 +2 level (Science) October website, paper/radio

SFAFDB First week of SFAFDB 15.2 Bachelor Level October website, paper/radio

Citizenship bank accounts Individual Saving Account certificate, Bond opened of End of 16 Opening of the Final List paper and RBB, SFAFDB selected students November Students in RBB branches enrollment proof etc

SFAFDB SFAFDB through E- No of Financial Assistance from 17 banking system. beneficiaries Distribution December achieved

As and when Monitoring plan needed Monitoring and SFAFDB Monitoring Officer of 18 Supervision annual SFAFDB monitoring plan)

19 Preparation of Report Within first 4 Beneficiaries list, Annual Report months end DLI 6 published of Fiscal Achievement Year Report

20 SFAFDB will form Action Plan Smooth Executive Director of Internal Control and Monthly Implementation of SFAFDB Monitoring Committee meetings Program

21 Internal Audit Trimester; 45 Trimester days end of Report each trimester

22 Final Report (OAG)Report Annually; 6 Final months end (OAG)Report of Fiscal Year

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