1803 Signature Court, Longmont, Colorado 80504-2644

MASTER INSTRUCTORS LLC 1803 Signature Court, Longmont, Colorado 80504-2644 Phone: 303-485-8136 E-mail: [email protected]

MASTER INSTRUCTOR ACCREDITATION

Master CFI – Helicopter (MCFI-H) The Master Instructor Continuing Education Program

The Master Certificated Flight Instructor – Helicopter (MCFI-H) accreditation is an iteration of the original Master CFI designation designed to recognize professional helicopter instructors specifically. In general, the Master Instructor designation is a national accreditation that may be earned by aviation educators based on a system of advanced professional standards and peer review. The designation serves a dual purpose. First, it identifies and publicly recognizes those ‘Teachers of Flight’ who are demonstrating an ongoing commitment to excellence, professional growth, and service to the aviation community. Second, it sets professional standards to which all aviation educators can aspire. The MCFI- H highlights instructors who are primarily working in the helicopter world rather than exclusively fixed wing aircraft. See www.MasterInstructors.org The designation requires a rigorous process of continuing professional activity and, like a flight instructor certificate, must be renewed biennially. To promote continuous involvement in the aviation community, designees must remain active and renew their accreditations every 24-calendar months. Unlike one-time awards for past achievements (e.g, a “Gold Seal” flight instructor certificate or “Flight Instructor of the Year”), the Master Instructor designation acknowledges an individual’s continuing professional growth and involvement in a broad spectrum of aviation endeavors. Minimum Eligibility Requirements Handwritten applications lack a professional appearance and add significantly to the time required for review and evaluation. Please type. Candidates for the Master Certificated Flight Instructor – Helicopter (MCFI-H) must meet the following minimum eligibility requirements before application. A candidate must:  subscribe to and abide by an aviation educator’s Code of Ethics;  be of good moral character [i.e., FAR 61.153(c)];  have demonstrated involvement and leadership in the local aviation community;  have Internet and e-mail access;  have held, for a minimum of 48-calendar months (4 yrs), one of the following - a valid FAA/ICAO-issued Flight Instructor Certificates; CFI-rotorcraft helicopter, CFI-instrument helicopter, CFI-rotorcraft gyroplane or  have held, for a minimum of 24-calendar months (2 yrs), one of the above FAA/ICAO-issued Flight Instructor Certificates and a Gold Seal. (the Board of Review may make rulings outside these guidelines for good cause)

Activities for Credit All Master CFI-Helicopter portfolios are reviewed in their entirety by the Board of Review (BoR). All MCFI-H portfolios are initially reviewed by helicopter instructor(s) serving on the Board of Review as well. Each activity shown on the “Example Master Instructor Activities” pages must be quantified with a number of hours spent completing the activity. The activity’s “quality” is also considered. All student-contact time (both flight & ground) applies and may be counted toward total activity time.

Activities for Credit (cont’d) Candidates must accumulate a minimum of 500 creditable hours during the 24-calendar months prior to issuance of the Master Instructor designation. The required minimum of 500 hours must meet the following criteria: A) at least 250 hours must come from at least two different EDUCATOR category activities, B) at least 30 hours from at least two different activities must come from each of the CONTINUING EDUCATION, SERVICE, MEDIA and PARTICIPANT categories, C) the remaining hours needed to equal 500 hours are considered electives and can come from any of the five categories. When applying for a MCFI-H designation, at least half of the 500 hours must be specific to helicopters or helicopter training. Candidates pursuing more than one designation are cautioned that each portfolio submitted must stand alone with no activity duplication. Listed categories on the “Example Master Instructor Activities” and “Example MCFI-H Activities” pages show multiple examples of typical activities that could qualify for credit and are not intended to be all-inclusive. If the applicant’s activity does not identically match any of the activities listed, the Board can still review it for accreditation. Simply describe the activity on the required Activity Completion Form (ACF) and attach appropriate supporting documentation. The activity must fall within one of the five categories. Documentation of Activities Each activity submitted for credit, whether a listed activity or a similar topic, must be accompanied by an ACF along with appropriate supporting documentation. Suggested ways to document activities are listed on the ACF. The bottom portion of the ACF can be used as a “sign-off” when necessary. There can be many different ways to document an activity. Please call 303-485-8136 for suggestions when needed. The Evaluation Process Each portfolio is first checked for completeness and to assure that the candidate meets all eligibility requirements. Then a detailed evaluation of each submitted activity is undertaken with particular attention directed to the activity’s documentation as well as inclusive dates and time spent completing the activity. Typical turnaround time for complete and properly documented portfolios is two to three weeks. The two problems most frequently encountered are: A) missing or incomplete Activity Completion Forms and B) missing or inadequate activity documentation. If the applicant initially does not fulfill all designation requirements or if activity documentation is not adequate, s/he is contacted and afforded an opportunity, not to exceed thirty (30) days, to either provide additional information or withdraw the application from consideration. These contacts are accomplished by telephone and e-mail. If the candidate still does not meet all requirements, the application is denied. Applicants wishing to appeal a denial must do so in writing to the Board of Review within thirty (30) days. Checking an applicant’s professional references is the final step in the review process. Routinely, local FAA representatives, aviation related employers or supervisors, local pilot examiners and/or Master Instructors in the same geographic area are contacted. The FAA has approved the Master Instructor designation as an alternate means to renew flight instructor certificates under FAR 61.197 (a) (2) (iii). Therefore, applicants are cautioned to use the 9-item checklist on the “Application Page” in order to submit complete and substantiated Master Instructor portfolios. These portfolios, as well as all paperwork generated during the review and approval process are retained by the Board of Review in order to withstand a thorough audit – a “ramp check” – by authorized FAA and industry representatives. Applicants wishing to renew flight instructor certificates using the designation should submit complete and properly documented portfolios along with the “Accounting for FIRC Core Topics” page at least 45 days in advance of their CFI expiration date. Please call the Master Instructor Board of Review at 303-485-8136 with any questions and please ship completed portfolios to:

US Postal Service, FedEx or UPS: Master Instructor Board of Review 1803 Signature Court

Longmont CO 80504-2644  1995-2010 Master Instructors LLC, All rights reserved (Rev: Nov10) Master Instructors LLC 1803 Signature Court, Longmont, Colorado 80504-2644 Phone: 303-485-8136 E-mail: [email protected] Master Instructor Application MCFI - Helicopter Please type 1. Full Name: Last______First______Middle______2. Street address ______3. City ______State______Zip+4______4. Telephone: Business ( )______Home ( )______5. Cell ( )______E-mail(s)______(NOTE: E-mail / Internet access is essential for timely two-way Master Instructor communication and networking.) 6. Instructor Ratings / Designations: ( ) Airplane SEL / SES ( ) Light Sport Aircraft (LSA) ( ) Basic ground instructor ( ) Airplane MEL / MES ( ) Glider ( ) Advanced ground instructor ( ) Instrument airplane ( ) Lighter-than-air ( ) Instrument ground instructor ( ) Instrument helicopter ( ) Part 141 Chief / ass’t chief ( ) FAA Pilot Examiner (DPE) ( ) Rotorcraft helicopter ( ) Gold seal ( ) Industry Pilot Examiner ( ) Rotorcraft gyroplane ( ) FAA Safety Team Representative ( )Other ______

7. Date of last Master Instructor accreditation (if applicable): Month______Year______8. Date of initial CFI (for MCFI) or AGI / IGI (for MGI) : Month______Year______9. Date of current flight instructor certificate expiration (if applicable): Month______Year______10. CFI Renewal? MI graduation certificate _____ or FAA Form 8060-4 temporary airman certificate ______11. Please provide complete contact information for an FAA/FSDO representative and/or an aviation related employer/supervisor who can provide the required professional reference to the Board of Review. Name & title ______Organization ______Address ______E-Mail ______Phone______

12. During the preceding 5 years, have any of your FAA or industry issued airman certificates been suspended, revoked, or subject to any enforcement action, or have you been convicted of a civil or criminal offense? Yes ______No______If yes, please attach a detailed written explanation and documentation. A Master Instructor candidate’s completed portfolio must contain the following items: ___ 1. Completed Master Instructor application page; ___ 2. Completed Portfolio of Professional Development page(s) with signed & dated affidavit; ___ 3. Completed Biographical Data page; ___ 4. A current 1 or 2-page bulleted aviation résumé (not an autobiography) showing candidate’s aviation employment history, education, and other professional background information; ___ 5. A current aviation oriented JPEG depicting candidate at work as a professional aviation educator; ___ 6. Legible photocopies of both sides of all FAA-issued airman certificates; ___ 7. Legible photocopy of a government issued photo identification (i.e., drivers license, passport, etc); ___ 8. Activity Completion Forms for each activity listed on the Portfolio Page along with appropriate supporting documentation for each submitted activity; ___ 9. Make check or money order payable to “Master Instructors LLC” (refer to rate charts on the following page). QUESTIONS? Contact the Board at 303-485-8136  1995-2010 Master Instructors LLC, All rights reserved (Rev: Nov10)

Master Instructors LLC

MASTER INSTRUCTOR RATE CHART Master Instructor IAC MCFI-A Designation Fees Designation Fees Master Instructor Designation A $75 (Initial or Renewal) $169 $169 administrative fee is retained for denied / withdrawn Master Instructor applications. Masters may choose to renew an unexpired flight instructor certificate at the time accreditation is granted. Two methods are available: A) a graduation certificate that may be presented to a FSDO representative for renewal or B) an FAA Form 8060-4 Temporary Airmen Certificate issued by our ACR. The fee for each option is listed below. Applicants wishing to renew flight instructor certificates using the designation should submit portfolios at least 45 days in advance of their CFI expiration date.

CFI RENEWAL RATE CHART CFI renewal with MI LLC graduation certificate $35 $35 CFI renewal with FAA Form 8060-4 temporary certificate $75 $75

Master Instructor accreditation entitles recipients to the following: * Recognition by other professional aviation educators and associations that they have achieved a level of professionalism and excellence that exceeds government / industry minimums, * Renewal of an unexpired flight instructor certificate [14 CFR 61.197 (a) (2) (iii)], * Renewal of Part 141 chief & assistant chief CFI credentials [14 CFR 141.79 (c)], * An 8” x 10” laser engraved plaque of designation as a Master Instructor, * News releases and e-mail designation announcements, * Use of Master wings to create special Master Instructor identity items, * Elective credit for all three levels of FAA WINGS (Basic, Advanced & Master), * Ability to use the accreditation as a reference source for future employment, * Opportunity for future higher earning potential and professional advancement, * For schools with more than one Master on staff, special flight school plaques are available.

Applicant’s Name: ______List below each of your Master Instructor activities and indicate the number of hours spent completing the activity. A separate Activity Completion Form with supporting documentation must accompany each activity listed below. At least two different activities must be submitted in each of the five categories. If additional space is required, photocopy this form. QUESTIONS? Contact the Board at 303-485-8136

(Please type)

EDUCATOR category [minimum of 250 hrs] Regular Helicopter 1.______hrs 2.______hrs 3.______hrs 4.______hrs 5.______hrs 6.______hrs

CONTINUING EDUCATION category [minimum of 30 hrs] 1.______hrs 2.______hrs 3.______hrs 4.______hrs

SERVICE TO THE AVIATION COMMUNITY category [minimum of 30 hrs] 1.______hrs 2.______hrs 3.______hrs 4.______hrs

CREATOR OF MEDIA category [minimum of 30 hrs] 1.______hrs 2.______hrs 3.______hrs 4.______hrs

PARTICIPANT category [minimum of 30 hrs] 1.______hrs 2.______hrs 3.______hrs 4.______hrs

Regular Helicopter [Minimum 500 hrs] Total ______hours

Affidavit I hereby attest that all information submitted is true, correct, and complete. I understand that any misrepresentation of facts may result in denial of Master Instructor accreditation. I authorize present and past employers, the Federal Aviation Administration, industry organizations issuing pilot and /or instructor certification and law enforcement agencies to disclose to the Master Instructor Board of Review information about me from the records in their possession, and provide copies of that information as necessary.

Applicant’s signature: ______Date: ______

EXAMPLE MASTER INSTRUCTOR ACTIVITIES

Below are examples of representative Master Instructor activities. These activities must have been completed within the preceding 24 calendar months and may include, but are not limited to, the examples below.

EDUCATOR A Master Instructor is first and foremost an educator, a teacher of aviation. [Minimum 250 hrs taken from at least 2 different EDUCATOR category activities]

Teaching safety seminars Teaching industry seminars FAA Wings program Teaching pilot ground schools Teaching aviation related college classes Teaching aviation related vocational classes Teaching aviation related high school classes Teaching Flight Instructor Revalidation Clinics Aviation related consultive services Teaching industry training courses Actively instructing & practical Designated Pilot Examiner (flight checks) test recommendations Flight Reviews / IPCs Insurance checkouts Rental, hi-performance, tailwheel, etc, checkouts Sport Pilot proficiency checks LSA endorsement or recommendation

CONTINUING EDUCATION A Master Instructor is always learning and increasing his/her knowledge base. [Minimum 30 hrs taken from at least 2 different CONTINUING EDUCATION category activities]

Aircraft / avionics transitions Online aviation-related courses Ground school for certificate or rating Additional certificate, rating, endorsement Aviation safety or industry seminars Aviation related college class Flight Instructor Revalidation Clinic (FIRC) Initial / renewal Designated Pilot Examiner course (DPE) Flight reviews / IPCs / aircraft checkouts WINGS Pilot Proficiency Program

SERVICE TO THE AVIATION COMMUNITY A Master Instructor offers professional services freely by doing pro bono activities. [Minimum 30 hrs taken from at least 2 different SERVICE category activities]

Youth activities (CAP, Scouts, Young Eagles, etc) FAA Safety Team representative (ASC) Mentor to a newly certificated CFI Aviation organization officer or board member Civil Air Patrol Scout Aviation Merit Badge counselor Angel Flight, Wings of Mercy, etc AOPA Airport Support Network (ASN) High School / College Career Fair Aviation organization committee / task force Pro bono position of leadership / responsibility EAA Flight Advisor / Technical Counselor

CREATOR OF MEDIA A Master Instructor authors and shares ideas, methods, and original research through the use of various media forms. [Minimum 30 hrs taken from at least 2 different MEDIA category activities]

Published aviation newspaper/newsletter articles Develop aviation seminar w/ PowerPoint Published aviation magazine/journal articles Aviation pamphlet, brochure, guide book or manual Original aviation research paper Response to an FAA NPRM Training Course Outline (TCO) Aviation related grant proposal Published aviation book or textbook Original ground school course or curricula Aviation related audio/video tapes, CDs, DVDs Aviation related website Original pre-solo exam/test questions Aviation related photography PARTICIPANT A Master Instructor is involved with activities and organizations promoting aviation. [Min 30 hrs taken from at least 2 different PARTICIPANT category activities]

Aviation related travel experience Construction of a homebuilt aircraft Aviation related educational tours Restoring an aircraft Aviation related conferences / conventions Aircraft modeling Attending aviation events (fly-ins, airshows) Aircraft ownership

Below are examples of representative Master Instructor/Helicopter activities. To qualify for MCFI-Helicopter status, at least one half (250 hours) of the total (500 hours minimum) must come from helicopter activities, and one half of the minimum hours from each of the five activity categories must be helicopter related.. This list should be used in conjunction with the list titled EXAMPLE MASTER INSTRUCTOR ACTIVITIES. All activities must have been completed within the preceding 24 calendar months and may include, but are not necessarily limited to the examples below.

HELICOPTER EDUCATOR: A Master CFI-Helicopter is first and foremost an educator, a teacher of rotorcraft flight. (Minimum of 250 hours taken from at least 2 different EDUCATOR category activities. One half of the minimum EDUCATOR category activity (125 hours) must be rotorcraft related for CFI-Helicopter status). Same activities as on MASTER INSTRUCTOR ACTIVITIES LIST, however each with helicopter orientation / subject matter, plus the following: Civilian & Military helicopter instruction Helicopter simulator/flight training device instruction Ground school instruction for helicopter Designated Pilot Examiner, Training Center Evaluator for helicopter Pilot Proficiency Examiner/Military Instrument Examiner/Military Standardization Instructor

CONTINUING HELICOPTER EDUCATION: A Master CFI-Helicopter is always learning and increasing his/her knowledge base. Minimum of 30 hrs. One half of the minimum CONTINUING EDUCATION category activity (15 hrs) must be helicopter related for the MCFI-Helicopter status. Same activities as on MASTER INSTRUCTOR ACTIVITIES LIST, however each with helicopter orientation / subject matter: Airborne Law Enforcement Training Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) Training Helicopter industry specific training (power line and gas line patrol, long line activities, etc.) Initial, recurrent, transition training for Part 135 helicopter operations Additional rating & certificates in helicopters Check out in new make/model of helicopter, avionics

SERVICE TO THE HELICOPTER / AVIATION COMMUNITY A Master CFI-Helicopter offers professional services freely by doing pro-bono activities for the good of the helicopter/aviation community. Minimum 30 hours. One half of the minimum SERVICE category activity (15 hours) must be helicopter related for the Master CFI-Helicopter status. Same activities as on MASTER INSTRUCTOR ACTIVITIES LIST, however each with helicopter orientation / subject matter, plus the following: Helicopter industry related Officer, Board of directors, or Committee member (HAI, Whirly Girls, NEMSPA, etc) Industry representative on FAA task force, committee, etc Helicopter career seminar (job fair) speaker, presenter, or facilitator Designated instructor pilot mentor

CREATOR OF HELICOPTER MEDIA A Master CFI-Helicopter authors and shares ideas, methods, and original research through the use of various media forms. (Minimum of 30 hours) One half of the minimum CREATOR OF MEDIA category activity (15 hours) must be helicopter related for the Master CFI-Helicopter status. Same activities as on MASTER INSTRUCTOR ACTIVITIES LIST, however each with helicopter orientation / subject matter, plus the following: Original training syllabus for helicopter specific training Powerpoint presentations relating to helicopters FIRCs for helicopter flight instructors Helicopter specific magazine or journal articles

HELICOPTER PARTICIPANT A Master CFI-Helicopter is involved with activities and organizations promoting aviation. Minimum of 30 hrs. One half of the minimum PARTICIPANT category activity (15 hrs) must be helicopter related for the Master CFI-Helicopter status. Same activities as on MASTER INSTRUCTOR ACTIVITIES LIST, however each with helicopter orientation / subject matter, plus the following: Major redesign/modification of a make/model helicopter Helicopter industry convention participant (Heliexpo, ALEA, AMTC, etc) FAASTeam seminars

***Make additional photocopies of this form as needed*** Applicant’s Name: ______

_____ Check here if this is a Helicopter activity. Each activity submitted for credit must be accompanied by a completed Master Instructor Activity Completion Form (ACF) and the required appropriate supporting documentation. The Board of Review will not solicit activity verification or documentation on a candidate’s behalf. Numerous examples of acceptable documentation are listed below. All documentation must include applicant’s name and must verify the nature of the activity, the total time involved in the activity, and the activity’s inclusive dates.

QUESTIONS? Contact the Board at 303-485-8136

Check category: ( )Educator ( )Continuing Education ( )Service ( )Media ( )Participant

Identify activity completed: ______

Hours spent completing activity:______Inclusive date(s):______

Statement of activity relevance: ______Please check documentation included and attach documentation to this form: ( ) Graduation / completion certificate ( ) Copy of student / instructor / DPE logbook entries ( ) Grade report / test results ( ) Class roster, contract, pay stubs, etc ( ) Course syllabus / course outline ( ) Copy of authored material ( ) Committee / board meeting minutes ( ) FAA/industry forms (FAA forms 8710, 8060-4/5, etc) ( ) Chief CFI / manager signoff ( ) Receipts / invoices ( ) Verification letters / e-mails * ( ) Other, specify:______* Have verification e-mails sent to applicant and include a copy with portfolio

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * In lieu of attaching the required supporting documentation, have the agency or individual sponsoring this activity complete the following verification affidavit: (NOTE: Master Instructor candidates may not sign themselves off in the section below.)

Sponsor: ______Official’s name, title: ______

Address: ______Official’s signature:______

City/State: ______Telephone: ______

E-mail address(s): ______

Please provide complete detailed biographical information below that will be used for news releases, Master Instructor announcements, committee assignments, networking, and publicity. This information is in addition to the required 1 or 2-page bulleted aviation résumé (not an autobiography) showing candidate’s aviation employment history, education, and other professional background information.

Full Name: ______Preferred Name: ______

How would you like your name to appear on your plaque? ______

When & where did you learn to fly? ______

When did you earn initial CFI (for MCFI) & GI (for MGI) ______

Other airman certificates / ratings: ______

Approximate flight hours: ______Approximate instructional hours given: ______

Local FSDO:______Are you an FAA Safety Team Rep (ASC)? ______

FAASTeam manager (SPM) name & e-mail:______Instructional areas in which you specialize (i.e., primary, instrument, glider, sims, ground school, etc): ______Airport name & identifier where you did most of your instruction?______

Do you teach for an FBO, flight school, or as an independent?______Your most recent aviation position, title & duties:______Is your work as an aviation educator part-time or full-time?______

What is your full-time occupation, place of employment, and title?______--

Involvement and activities in other aviation organizations (i.e., AOPA ASN, CAP, EAA, UAA, etc)? ______Other awards or special recognition: ______QUESTIONS? Contact the Board at 303-485-8136  1995-2010 Master Instructors LLC, All rights reserved (Rev: Nov10)

The Master Instructor Program Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal

Master Instructor applicants desiring to use the Master Instructors LLC MI Continuing Education Program for CFI certificate renewal must document through a mix of activities from their Portfolio of Professional Development how all 15 FAA FIRC (AC 61-83F) Core Subjects have been addressed. Many Core Subjects can be covered by the 30 hours of activities in the Continuing Education Category. Core subjects can also be evaluated for credit from activity in the other four categories. The activity must demonstrate with appropriate supporting documentation that the applicant has learned and is well versed in the core subject. Course work in Learner Center Grading, Scenario Based Instruction, creating Power Points, public speaking, and adult education is encouraged for the “Effective Teaching” core subject. EXAMPLES OF QUALIFYING ACTIVITIES FOR THE 15 CORE SUBJECTS

Below are examples of representative Master Instructor activities. These activities must have been completed within the preceding 24 calendar months and may include, but are not limited to, the examples below. Complete a Cirrus Standardized Instructor Program (CSIP) Complete Avidyne factory training Complete any “glass cockpit” manufacturer-sanctioned formal training Complete a Cessna FITS course Complete the Cessna Factory Authorized Instructor (CFAI) training Instruct in a flight school with a FITS approved TCO Attend AOPA or EAA Seminars Attend any consensus standard LSA manufacturer-provided or sponsored training Write a published article on a topic for FAA Aviation News or other journal Share a personal encounter/violation experience at an aviation safety seminar Complete AOPA’s on line TSA training for CFIs Complete any navigation-grade TSO GPS manufacturer-sanctioned formal training Complete FAASTeam training on IACRA As a DPE who uses it all the time, present a formal seminar on IACRA, Receive a check-out in a LSA Take a formal course or attend a seminar that covers a FIRC Core Subject from a professional source Read Train Like You Fly: A Flight Instructor’s Guide to Scenario Based Training by A. McMahon Take a formal course or seminar on teaching skills or on personal presentation skills – does not need to be aviation based Attend FAAST/FSDO CFI/DPE special emphasis workshops Prepare accident analysis of the region for local FAASTeam program manager Complete an FAASafety.gov online course on a FIRC Core Subject Take one hour of takeoffs and landings with an instructor to include short and soft field procedures (simulated if soft field unavailable), and emergency procedures (simulated). Get a tail-wheel signoff Complete an AOPA/ASF online course on a FIRC Core Subject Share a personal encounter/violation experience at an aviation safety seminar Mentor / provide remedial training for a pilot who committed a runway incursion. Achieve a WINGS level Fly with local pilots for their WINGS credit Complete recurrent FAASTeam training at FSDO Serve as a FAASTeam representative  1995-2010 Master Instructors LLC, All rights reserved (Rev: Nov10) Master Instructors LLC 1803 Signature Court, Longmont, Colorado 80504-2644 Phone: 303-485-8136 E-mail: [email protected]

The Master Instructor Program Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal

ACCOUNTING FOR FIRC CORE TOPICS NAME______

CORE SUBJECTS ACTIVITIES (Refer to Portfolio Page when possible)

1. Technically Advanced Aircraft (TAA)______

2. FAA/Industry Training Standards (FITS)______

3. Sport Pilot______

4. Security-related Special Use Airspace______

5. Transportation Security Administration (TSA)______

6. GPS Navigation______

7. Integrated Airman Certification &/or Rating Application (IACRA)______

8. Aircraft Operational Limits______

9. Effective Teaching______

10. Safety Trends in GA______

11. Risk Management/Risk Intervention Strategies______

12. Takeoffs/Landings/Low Altitude Maneuvering______

13. Runway Incursions______

14. Pilot Proficiency WINGS Program______