BweI sumMd isMG rwgI

blvMq gwrgI rwvlipMfI ivc bUtw isMG dI srW ivKy 1929 ivc is~K AYjUkySnl kwnPrMs hoeI [ ies ivc gurbwxI rwg-ividAw dw mukwblw hoieAw [ auhnw idnW ivc ieho ijhy mukwbly Aksr hoieAw krdy sn [ kIrqn drbwr ivc j~jW nUM p~ky rwg qy gurbwxI dw fuUMGw igAwn huMdwsI [ ies kwnPrMs auqy smMud isMG nUM au~c kotI dw rwgI krwr id~qw igAw [ aus dI jwduUmeI qy surIlI Awvwz Krj dI hyTlI spqk qIk AwswnI nwl auqr jWdI sI qy aupr qwr spqk dy tIp surW nUM jgwaNudI sI [ sumMd isMG nMU nnwkwxw swihb dw hjUrI rwgI QwipAw igAw , jo sB qoN auq~m snmwn sI[aus ivc s~jrw cmqwr sI [ qy auh qurMq hI iek ausqwd rwgI dy qOr qy jwixAw jwx l~gw [ gurbwxI gwien ivc aus dI kI ivSySqw sI ? ieh ivSySqw keI pD~rW ayuqy sI – Swibdk ArQ, dwrSink sMdrB , Dwrimk gihrweI ,Bwv ,zzbw qy rh~smeI mh~qv dI ivAwiKAw qy lOkwN nUM tuMbx dI SkqI [ies qO ielwvw rwgwN dI sMgIqk ivauNq , klwskI sNwcy ivc Fly surwN qy qwlwN dIAW suMXkq vMngIAW Aqy s~jrI SkqI nwl srSwr gurbwxI gwien dI ivSSy prMprw [ jdON auh ivAwiKAwn krdw qW iek quk nUM ausy ivcwr vwlI iksy hor quk nwl zoVdw Aqy Sbd auqy iDAwn kyNdirq krn leI hornW DrmW dIAW AMqrpRyirq sqrW ivc guMd dyNdw [ auh Sbd dy ArQW nUM ivsQwr dyx leI SwSqrW ivcO pRmwx dyNdw [ies qrHw jwpdw ijvyN auh iksy bldI imSwl nwl Sbd nUM rOSn kr irhw hOvy Aqy hOrnW DrmW dy pIrW pYgbrW dy r~hsmeI kQnW nUM Awpxy kIrqn dy pRkwS duAwrw idRStmwn kr irhw hovy [ iek quk nUM dUjy nwl joVn ,hvwly dyx qy Tu~k bMnHx dw ausqwd BweI sumMd isMG sgMqW dy idlW AMdr r~hsmeI JrnwvW CyV dydW [ keI vwrI Sbd nMU gwaNudy –gwaudy auh ivcO hI rwg nMU bdl dyNdw , pr Sbd dI inrMqrqw BMg nhIN sI hox dyNdw [ imswl dy qOr qy auh AMimRq vyly qwirAw dI CwvyN iksy Sbd nMU Awsw rwg ivc Sur krdw[ Sbd gwauNidAw qy msqI iv`c JUmidAW jd aus nMU pqw l~gdw ik AwkwS ivc moqIAW rMg Kur pey ny qy puh P~ut peI hY qW auh smy dy bdlx nwl sihz suBwA hI Awsw rwg dy surW nMU ByYyrv rwg dy surW ivc bdl dyNdw [Sbd nUM ausy qwl iv~c gwaudyN hoey iek rwg nUM dUjy rwg ivc pMGrw dyxw sumMd isMG dI rwg ividAw dw ikRSmw sI [ ies sMgIqk KUbI auqy p~ky rwg dy guxI AS-AS kr auTdy [ ausdI gwiekI svyr swr dy rMgW vWg sI jo iek dujy ivc v~t irhy hox [aoh vkq bdlx nwl BYyrv qo BYyrvIN ivc Aw jWdw qy iPr AwswvwrI ivc jo svyry A~T vyjy dw rwg hY [ Sbd auhI kwiem rMihdw pr vyly nwl rwg qy Bwv dy rMg bdldy rMihdy qy auh Sbd nMU keI p~DrW auqy iBMn-iBMn qrbW iv~c smo ky pyS krdw [ aus qoN pihlW keI mhwn rwgIAW ny vI SbdW nUM iesy sMgIqk jugq nwl gwieAw sI [imswl dy qor qy hirmMdr swihb dy rbwbI BweI cWd KW qy aus dy swQI BweI cMnx KW ny vI Sbd dI inrMqrqw kwiem r~KidAW rwgW nUM smyN Anuswr bdl ky gwieAw sI [ pr BweI cWd KW kOl BweI smuMd isMG vrgI Krj dI sur qy Sbd dw AnUTw sumyl sI [smuMd isMG ny Awm lOkwN qy guxIAW nUM mMqr mugD kr id~qw [ swdw AorqW , dukwndwr , s~uGV sMgIqkwr qy DnMqr ivdvwn sB qo pRBwivq hoey [ auh Su~D klwskI pMrmrw ivc kIrqn krdw sI [ AwpxI gwiekI ivc aus ny rwgW dy AMqrIv Bwv ,auhnW dy q~q qy SkqI nMU aujwgr kIqw [ AwrohI qy AvrOhI surW dIAW p~tVIAW cVHdw auqrdw ,qwn plty mwrdw zdoN auh sm auqy Aw if~gdw qw sRoqyy ivsmwd ivc JUum auTdy [ lYAwqmk Bwv qy sMgIqk sur ies mhwn rwgI qy sRoiqAW nMU Awps ivc bMnHI r~Kdy [

1945 dI g~l hY,mYN lwhOr ivc Awl ieMifAw ryfIau au~qy bqOr Awritst kMm kr irhw sW[gv~eIAW,sMgIqkwrW ,SwierW ,kMcxIAW, qy frwmw pRoifaUsrW dw ieh kyNdr sI[ryfIau hI jnsMcwr dw ieko iek mwiDAm sI jo nvW nvW Sur hoieAw sI[ iesy leI cotI dy klwkwr ies v~l iK~cy AwauNdy sn [mlkw pKrwj stUfIau ivc bYTI pwn c~bdI qy aus dy n~k dw kokw ilSkwry mwrdw[ SmSwd bweI qy suirMdr kOr qy bVy gulwm AlI ^W auQy guwadyN [ iek idn mYN stUfIa iv~coN dI lMiGAw qW iek by-h~d mMJI hoeI surIlI Awvwz suxweI idqI [ ies ivc im~Ty Krj dy sur gUjdy sn [ mYN p~uiCAw , “ sihgl dw ieh ikhVw nvW gIq hY ?’’ iksy ny mYnUM dis~Aw ik BweI sumMd isMG rwgI gw irhw sI [mYN hYrwn rih igAw [ieho ijhI Awvwz sihgl dy isvwey iksy hor dI nhIN ho skdI [ mYN kmry AMdr dwiKl hoieAw qW dyiKAw ik ic~tI dsqwr bMnHI qy bdwmI vwskt pweI cOkVI mwrI bYTw koeI gurU dw is~K gw irhw sI [ Ku~lHI kwlI isAwh dwVI qy cmkIlIAW ijsq A~KW [ ieh BweI sumMd isMG rwgI sI [ sumMd isMG iek jnvrI, sMn 1900 nUM ipMf m~ulw hmzw , izLHW imMtgumrI ( pwiksqwn ) ivc pYdw hoieAw [ ieh ipMf dirAw rwvI dI nihr dy kMfy sI [ aus dw ipqw hzUr isMG CwgW mWgw dy jMglW dw ingrwnI krn vwlw A&sr sI [auh Awpxy smyN dw pCwixAw kIrqnkwr sI , ijs ny aounHIvI sdI dy pRis~D mMhq Swm isMG koloN gurbwxI gwien dI is~iKAw pRwpq kIqI sI [sumMd isMG dI dwdI mwqw sdw kOr gUrUGr dI bVI SrDwlU sI jo pMj vwr suKmnI swihb dw in~q nym krdI [hzUr isMG qwaUs au~qy kIrqn krdw qy Brw gurid~q isMG qbly auqy ausdI sMgq krdw [ ies sMgIqk pMGUVy ivc sumMd isMG ny A~KW KolHIAW Aqy sB qO pihlI Awvwj jo aus dy kMnW ivc peI, auh gurbwxI dy muDr Sbd sn [

sumMd isMG ny mYnUM iek vwr d~isAw , “ myry ipqw jI mYnMU godI iv~c lY lYdy qy kIrqn krdy [kIrqn suxdy –suxdy mYN auhnW dI godI ivc hI sON jWdw [iqMn swl dI aumr ivc hI mYNnUM auhnW ny Awpxy nwl gwaux lw ilAw [jd auh AwpxI gUMjvI Awvwz ivc kIrqn krdy qW mYN pqlI Awvwz ivc auhnW dy nwl guxguxwauNdw [”

sumMd isMG s~q swl dI aumr ivc pihlI vwr mMc auqy AwieAw qy ieh Sbd gwieAw : “ikrq krm ky ivCVy, kr ikrpw mylh rwm [’’ jd aus vyly dy ivdvwn lokW ny ieh AswDwrx gwien srvx kIqw qW auhnW ny sumMd isMG dy mhwn Bi~vK bwry pySIngoeI kIqI auh Dwrimk smwgmW qy gurpurbW au~qy gwauNdw [ jd auh juAwn hoieAw qW aus ny hornW rwgIAW koloN pyRrnw leI qy sMgIqk igAwn pRwpq kIqw[ BweI hIrw isMG qy bwbw Aqr isMG aus dy kIrqn dI bVI SlwGw krdy sn[auh gujrWvwly dy mShUr kIrqnIey BweI Syr isMG qy BweI ipAwrw isMG rbwbI qoN vI bhuq pRBwivq hoieAw[ aus ny 1917 ivc bIbI dieAw kOr nwl SwdI kIqI Aqy 1921 ivc nnkwxw swihb ivc v~s igAw,ijQy ausdI BgqI rs ivc fu~bI sMgIqk klw isKr auqy pu~jI [gurbwxI drbwrW dw sUrj BweI sumMd isMG nnkwxw swihb dw hzUrI rwgI inXq kIqw igAw [ aus ny Awpxy cOhW b~icAW nMU aucyrI ividAw id~qI [iqMn DIAW ny AYmN .ey. pws kIqI [auhnW ‘cO do skUl dIAW ipRMsIpl bxIAW ,iek sInIAr AiDAwpk ,qy ieklOqw pu~qr hirBjn isMG AmrIkw ivc ieMjInIAr [ sumMd isMG ny qkrIbn s~q A~T swl nnkwxw swihb syvw kIqI Aqy iPr suqMqr qOr qy gurbwxI dw kIrqn AwMrB id~qw [TumrI dy ausqwd bVy AlI KW ny sumMd isMG rwgI dI sMgIqk pRiqBw dI r~j ky SlwGw kIqI [ sumMd isMG Awl ieMifAw ryfIau lwhOr auqy Aksr hI gurbwxI kIrqn dw pRogrwm dyNdw[ muslmwn vI ies pRogrwm dI sMgIqk AmIrI qy lYAwqmk KubsUrqI kr ky ies nUM suxdy [aus nUM buhq swry pRsMskw dIAW ic~TIAW AwauNdIAW [hirBjn isMG ny mYnMU d~isAw hY, ‘‘myry ipqw jI dw iek pRsMsk muslmwn hkIm sI [btvwry qoN ipCoN vI auhnwN nMU lwhOr qoN aus dIAW ic~TIAW AwaudIAW rhIAW [aus hkIm dIAW mYnMU AmrIkw ivc vI keI ic~TIAW AweIAW , ijnHW ivc aus ny bwr-bwr ipqw jI dy pRogrwmW ,irkwrfW qy typW bwry p~uiCAw [” gurbwxI gwien dIAW do rIqW hn [iek ivc rwgI ivAwiKwAn dydyN hoey Sbd nMU vyDyry m~hqqw dydyN hn [ Aijh rwgI SrDwlUAW ivc buhq kwmXwb hn [dUjI pRkwr dy rwgI gwien auqy bl dydyN hn qy Sbd nMU dUjw sQwn dydyN hn [pRMqU BweI sumMd isMG ny AijhI lYAwqmk suMdrqw nwl Sbd qy sMgIq dy dohW q~qW dw sumyl kIqw ik aus ny gurbwxI gwien dI nvI cyqnw qy lohVy dI iK~c auqpMn kr id~qI [qwn plty qy qwl dy ies mhwn rwgI ny AwpxI gwiekI ivc Sbd nMU mWd nhIN pYx id~qw[auh AwKdw sI , “ rwg gurbwxI ivc rs dw vwDw krdw hY [ijqnw ies nUM sU^m bxwaugy,auqnw hI izAwdw rs pYdw hovygw [” dyS dI vMf vyly BweI sumMd isMG nMU Awpxw Gr bwr qy swrI jwiedwd pwiksqwn ivc C~f eyDr Awauxw ipAw pr auh Awpxw qMbUrw nwl lY AwieAw ,ijs auqy auh hr roz irAwz krdw sI [auh do swl AimRqsr rih ky luiDAwxy Aw ky v~s igAw [aus ny iksy gurdvwry ivc nokrI nw kIqI BwvyN aus nMU hirmMdr swihb dy m~uK rwgI dI pdvI pyS kIqI geI [iksy p~kI nOkrI dy ipMjry ivc nhI sI bMd hoxw cwhuMdw auh [hirBjn isMG jo sMgIq dw rsIAw qy gurbwxI dw igAwqw hY ,AwKdw hY, “ ipqw jI ny Awpxy swh dy bl nwl Awpxw jIvn ibqwieAw [jo iql Pu~l Bytw huMdw ,aus nMU vwihgurU dw Sukr AwK ky JolI ivc pw lYNdy [’’ sumMd isMG dw idRVH ivSvwS sI ik gurbwxI dw kIrqn guruUswihbwn dy hukm Anuswr rwgW qy qwlW dy inXm Anuswr kIqw jwxw cwhIdw hY [gurUAW nMU sMgIq dw BrvW igAwn sI Aqy auhnW ny Bwv qy smyN dy bMDn nMU muK r~K ky ies dI rcnw kIqI [auhnW leI Sbd qy sMgIq Ain~KV sn [pr A~j k`lH gurbwxI dw AiDAYnkrn vwly buhq swry AiDAwpk qy ividAwrQI ies dy sMgIqk AMSW qoN kory hn [gurUAW dy Sbd nMU sMgIq pwswr hI nhI b^Sdw ,sgoN ies ivc roSnI Brdw hY Aqy ies dy swihqk qy Awqimk ArQW nMU aujwgr krdw hY [ BweI kwhn isMG nwBw ny mhwn koS ivc kIrqn dI pirBwSw ies pRkwr id~qI hY :

1. kQn , vXwKXwn [ 2. gurmq ivc rwg sihq krqwr dy gux gwaux dw nwauN ‘kIrqn’ hY “ kIrqn nwmu ismrq rhwau [”

BweI sumMd isMG p~ky rwg dy inXmW Anuswr gwauNdw sI Aqy Sbd dy jzby –iB~jy Asr nMU kwiem r~Kdw sI[auh AsQweI nMU sU^m rpWUqrW duAwrw bwr -bwr duhrwky nvW rs Brdw [aus dy Sbd gwien dw srodI gux srySt mMinAw igAw hY[ivMlbq lYA ivc GwauNidAW auyh ndI dy SwqmeI pRvwh dw BulyKw isrjdw hY;qy iPr qwn plty qy grwrI nwl dugx qy cOgx ivc Sbd nUM gwauNdy hoey gwiekI dy v~Kry -v~Kry pVwvW qy rMgW dw Byd KolHdw hY [ aus Anuswr cMgy rwgI dy ieh gux hoxy cwhIdy hn : au~cw sdwcwr ,bwxI leI ipAwr ,Sbd dy ArQW dI smJ ,Su~D aucwrx ,p~ky rwgWqy pMrprw dw fUMGw igAwn , gurbwxI dy swihqk , AiDAwqmk qy rUhwnI q~qW dw boD [qd hI bwxI dy gwiek nMU shI ArQW ivc kIrqnIAW AwiKAw jw skdw hY [ aus dI AwpxI gwiekI ivc ieh swry gux sn [ jd auh kIrqn krdw qW gurU nMUU hwzr nwzr smJdw [aus nMU ivSvwS huMdw ik vwihgUr aus dw kIrqn sux irhw hY [aus leI nnkwxw swihb ivc kIrqn sux irhw hY [aus leI nnkwxw swihb ivc kIrqn krnw nOkrI nhIN sI sgoN jIvn -FMg sI [aus ny ‘‘gurbwxI nMU jIivAw sI ,qy ies dy swh ley sn [ ” ieh aus dw mnorMjn sI qy ieho aus dI rozI [ keI vwr kIrqn kridAW ivsmwd ivc Aw ky aus dIAW A`KW ivc hMJU Aw jwdy ,^ws qor ‘qy jdoN auh gurUdy ivCoVy bwry , vwihgUr dy drSnW dI locw bwry qy aus dy imlwp bwry gwauNdw [aus ny AiDAwqmk s~c nMU Aijhy AnuBv nwl pyS kIqw ik soRiqAW dIAW A~KW ivc A~Qur Aw jwdy qy auh isskIAW Brn l~gdy[ sMgIq nMU is~K Drm ivc buhq au~cw drjw id~qw igAw hY[ gurUAW ny ies nMU Awpxy rUhwnI pYZwm dy sMcwr dw mwiDAm bxwieAw [gurUnwnk ny BweI mrdwnw dI rbwb dI sMgq ivc bwxI rcI [jnm swKI ivc ieh Sbd bwr bwr AwaudyN hn , “mrdwinAW rbwb CyV [’’ rbwb dIAW surW ny gurUnwnk nMU isrjnwqnk mMflW ivc puhMcW id~qw[SbdW ivc rwg qy qwl v~l ivSyS qor qy sMkyq hn ikauNik gurUswihbwn nMU sMgIq dI SkqI dw pUrw igAwn qy AiDAwqmk boD sI[ sMgIq –b~D kIqy bwxI nMU ivSyS FMg nwl gwaux dw AwdyS id~qw igAw hY [bwxI dIAW Awqmw nMU MJjoV sut~x vwlIAW surW ny iek ivSyS kIrqn SYlI A^iqAwr kr leI hY [sdIAW dy kwl c~kr ivc rsI hoeI ies gwien SYlI ivc ivl~Kx l~zq hY [ies dy rUhwnI mh~qv kwrx ieh vwihgUr dI BgqI dw mUl kIrqn bx igAw hY[kIrqn nMU inrmolk hIrw AwiKAw igAw hY : “kljuig mih kIrqn prDwnw ’’ qy “qhw bYkuMT jih kIrqn qyrw [”ieh mukqI dw mwiDAm vI hY ,kir kIrqn hoie auDwr [” sumMd isMG ies kIrqn pMrprw dw sB qoN v~fw rwgI sI [gurbwxI dw ieh mhwn rwgI iek rOSn mInwr bx igAw [aus ny swry ihMdusqwn ivc kIrqn kIqw [bwxI dI AMqrIv rUh nUM pRgtwieAw –qy ies dy q~qW qy ies diAW bKiSSW dw sMcwr kIqw [ aus ny AOKIAW qwlW , guJMldwr bihrW qy bMidSW vrq ky sMgIq nMU au~c kotI dI klw hI nhI bxwieAw sgoN kIrqn ivc ies nMU rUhwnI SkqI dy qOr qy vriqAw [qwn plitAW dI rOA ivc aus dy sur guAwc nhI jWdy sgoN moqIAW dI lVI vWg cmkdy sn [SbdW dI vMf iehnW nMU dugx qy cOgx qwl ivc gwaux qy AMq ivc iqhweI vrq ky sm au``qy Sbd nMU mukwaux dI KubsUrqI aus dI klw dw ivSSy gux sI [

TumrI qy ^Xwl dw mwihr BweI sumMd isMG Drupd qy Dmwr ivc vI auqnw hI pRbIn sI [auh pUry sMjm,svY-ivSvwS qy AMqrIv SkqI nwl gwauNdw [aus dI gwiekI qy aus dI Awvwz ivc iekswrqw qy sunihrI jlOA sI [

AwpxI gwiekI dI sMgq leI aus nMU swrMgI vrgy swz pMsd sn[iehnW ivc mINF dy iK~cvyN sur huMdy hn Aqy ArD qy cOQweI sur k~Fx dI SkqI huMdI hY[ BweI sumMd isMG mINF dy SUKm surW nMU pRBwvSwlI FMg nwl isrjdw sI[BwvyN auh hwrmonIAm nwl gwauNdw sI pr aus dw ivSvwS sI ik qMqI swz nwl kIrqn ivc rs Brdw hY Aqy ies dw suBwA Awqimk hMuMdw hY [ kIrqn kridAW sumMd isMG Swq suBwA bYTdw qy aus dy ichry auqy dYcI nUr huMdw [auh dUhry qIhry qwn plty mwrdw qy sMgIqk tukiVAW nMU Ascrj BrIAW qwlW ivc jV ky qwr spqk qIk p~uj jwNdw [auh gwaudw hoieAwichrw nhI sI ivgwVdw[buhq swry rwgI lYA qy qwl nMU pltwauidAW Awpxy ichry nMU tyFw kr lYNdy hn [sumMd isMG dw ichrw SWq rMihdw [ swry gwiek aus nMU ‘‘rwgIAW dw rwgI ” AwKdy sn [ mYN 1964 ivc isAwtl dI XunIvristI Aw& vwiSMgtn ivc BwrqI nwtk pVHw irhw sW [klwskI sMsikRq nwtk ‘imRCkitkw’ fwierYkt kridAW mMglwcrx gwaux leI mYnMU iksy klwskI gwiek dI loV sI [iek is~K ividAwrQI dI d~s peI [ kwlI lMmI dwVHI qy isr auqy pocvIN pgVI[aus dw nwN hirBjn isMG sI[mwlkOs rwg ivc aus ny mMglwcrx gwieAw qy nwtk s&l irhw[ hirBjn qy mYN dosq bx gey [mYN Aksr aus dy ApwrtmYNt ivc jWdw [aujVy ijhy bwg ivc aus dw Cotw ijhw ApwrtmYNt sI [keI vwr auh mWh dI dwl nMU lwl imrcW dw qVkw lwaudW qy AsIN dovyN rotI KwNdy [ iek idn mYN aus nMU imlx igAw qW kmry ivc bwxI gUMj rhI sI [hirBjn ny typ lw riKAw sI [mYN puiCAw ,‘kOx gw irhw hY ?’ aus ny au~qr id~qw , ‘‘myry ipqw jI Gr ivc gw irhy sn qW mYN typ kr ilAw [’’myry pu`Cx qy aus ny d~isAw ik aus dy ipqw dw nW sumMd isMG rwgI sI [lwhOr ivc BweI sumMd isMG nMU suxn dw qjrbw iek dm myrIAW A~KW swhmxy Aw igAw[ mYN hirBjn nMU AwiKAw ik ieh Sbd mYnUM vI typ kr dyvy[ bVI KuSI nwl aus ny myrI &rmwieS mMn leI [mYN iksy Drm ivc XkIn nhI rKdw [nw hI r~b ivc myrw ivSvwS hY [ies sMgIq v~l myrw pRiqkrm inrol iek suhjvwdI dw sI [pr ies ny myry AMdr fUMGIAW Bwvqmk qy rUhwnI JrnwhtW CyV id~qIAW [rIhrslW qoN ip~CoN mYN rwq nMU lyt Awpxy ApwrtmYNt ivc AwauNdw [sMGxy drKqW nwl l~dI iek iJkI phwVI auqy myrw Gr sI [rwq nMU hvw drKqW ivcoN dI SUkdI [hynyry ivc JIldw pwxI cmkdw [ Acwnk mYnMU iek~ly hox dw Aihsws hMudw qy mYN fr jwdW ]ies fr auqy kwbU pwaux leI mYN gorn dy ‘ibRj nots’ pVHdw jW A^vwr ivc kql qy corW dIAW ^brW [ mYnMU dyr qIk nINd nw AwauNdI [ iek rwq qW iblkul hI nw sON sikAw [AjIb fr l~g irhw sI [mYN BweI sumMd isMG dI typ lw leI qy bwxI suxn l~gw [sMgIq ny mYnMUN SWq kr id~qw [ies qils~mI rwgI dI gweI bwxI suxdw suxdw mYN sON igAw [ iPr myrI ieh Awdq bx geI ik hr rwq mYN ieh typ suxdw [aus dy sur myry izhn ivc v~s gey [pr Avcyqn ivc BweI sumMd isMG rwgI sI [bwxI dI sMgIqk sUJ myrI cyqnw dw ih~sw bx geI [ BweI sumMd isMG cI& ^wlsw dIvwn dIAW slwnw kwn&rMsW,Dwrimk smwgmW drbwrW dw Anmol rqn sI[aus nMU keI kIrqn drbwrW ,ssMQwvW qy q^qW vlNo sropy qy snmwn imly [ pMzwb srkwr ny aus nMU pihlw BweI mrdwnw purskwr id~qw [aus sm`ucy rwgIAW nMU iek~Tw krn leI luiDAwxy ivc ‘ gurmq rwgI sBw’ sQwipq kIqI Aqy lgwqwr 16 swl ies dw pRDwn irhw [ auh bwxI dI cox smyNqy sQwn Aunswr krdw sI [ieh cox hmySw hI FukvIN huMdIN [aus dy mn BwaudyN rwh sn :sorT ,mulqwnI ,kwPI ,ByYrvI ,mWf,drbwrI qy AwswvwrI [aus dw Swhkwr “ iBMnI rYnVIAY cmikn qwry ” sorT rwg ivc hY[ hor mn psMd Sbd joaus dynW nwl juVdy hn ,rwg ibhwr ivc “mn bYrwg BieAw drSn dyKn kw cwau,”rwg kilAwx ivc “moih kb gil lwvihgyN” , soriT rwg ivc hI “pRB jI ^smwnw kr ipAwry”, ‘jo nr duK mih duK nwhI mwnY” ,cOdW mwqrW ivc hmIr kilAwn ivc hY [“Dn su dys jhW qMU visAw ,myry sjx mIq murwry jIau”isMDI ByyYrvI rwg ivc hY [“ikauN jIvn pRqIm ibun mweI ” eymn –kilAwx rwg ivc hY[ pRBwq vyly dy rwgW ivcoNaus nMU rwmklI ,AhIr ByYrau qy AwswvwrI psMd sn [iehnW rwgW ivc aus dI Sbd gwiekI buhq mnohr qy mDur sI [auh ivSSy qor qydo pRkwr dy Sbd gwauxy psMd krdw sI: “pRBU qoN ivCVy qy pRBU A~gy bynqI [” aus ny “nwnk nwm jhwz hY” i&lm ivc rwg bhwr ivc mShUr Sbd “kil qwrx guruU nwnk AwieAw” gwieAw ,jo l~KW lokW leI rUhwnI pYZwm bx igAw [jlMDr ryfIau qoN aus dw Aw^rI Sbd sI : myil lyhu dieAwl Fih pey duAwirAw [[riK lyvhu dIn dieAwl BRmq buh hwirAw [” auh AMimRqvyly auTdw,ASnwn krdw qy bwxI dw pwT krdw [suKmnI swihb nwl aus dw nyhu sI qy idn ivc do vwr ies dw pwT krdw [jdoN iksy ny p~uiCAw ik do vwr ikaNu ,qWaus ny juAwb id~qw ,“ iek pwT mwqlok leI iek prlok leI [” swrw jIvn aus ny gurbwxI gwien ivc bqIq kr id~qw [auh AwKdw, “ kIrqn hI myrw jIvn hY [myrw mnorQ ……[ hspqwl ivc ibmwr ipAw aus dI AMiqm ie`Cw sI ik auh Awpxy rwgI jQy dy sMgqkwr BweI qyjw isMG koloN Sbd suxy [ Aw^rI GVI sumMd isMG ny poly –poly mMhU ivc hI ieh Sbd duhrwey : hir hir nwmu jpMiqAw kuC n khY jmkwlu[[nwnk mnu qnu suKI hoie AMqy imlY gopwlu [ies qo mgroN auh kuJ hor nw bol sikAw qy byhoSI ivc auqr igAw [ 5 jnvrI ,1972 nMU qrkwlW vyly bRwaUn hspqwl ,luiDAwxw ivc aus dy svws pUry ho gey [aus dw pu~qr hirBjn isMG qy kuJ irSqydwr aus dy kol sn [ lyKkW ,ivdvwnW qy klwkwrW ny BweI sumMd isMG dI ivl`Kx pRiqBw qy gurbwxI gwiekI dI Byt prMprw qorn leI aus nMU SrDWjlIAW BytN kIqIAW[iehnW ivc gurbKS isMG ,sMq sujwn isMG qy dlIp cMdr bydI Swml sn[aus nMU “svr dw bwdSwh” AwiKAw igAw[keIAw ny aus nMU “bihr-ie –mOsIkI ” {sMgIq swgr } dw nW id~qw [ gurbwxI gwiekI dy prMprw ivc ies mhwn rwgI dw nW hmySw ijMdw rhygw[ ***************************************