Analogies and Reference Sources Study Guide

Test: Thursday, February 16th

30 Multiple choice questions (35 for Honors)

**Complete the following pages for your HW grade this week (these MUST be completed in order to be eligible for the re-take).**

Analogies:

 Be able to complete an analogy sentence-example:

Mrs. Boyle:English::Ms. Poehner:______

 Be able to name the relationship in an analogy sentence-example: the above relationship is: teacher to subject.

 Be able to use context clues in a reading passage to figure out unknown words in an analogy sentence.

 Know the definition of analogies.

Reference Materials:

 Know the functions of each reference material learned in class

 Be able to use context clues in a reading passage to figure out the definition being used

 Be able to use guide words

 Be able to name key words to use, in a specific Internet search

Things to study:

 Reference materials packet

 Analogies packet  Study Island (topics: Analogies, Word Reference Materials AND Informational sources)

 This study guide

Reference Materials

Felix has been assigned a research paper about school uniforms and whether or not they can help keep schools safe. He is of the opinion that school uniforms should not be required. He thinks that choosing their own clothes is important to helping students express themselves.

1. During his research, Felix comes across a quote he thinks will help him. It reads:

"Improved academic achievement is an additional benefit frequently attributed to mandatory uniform policies. Consistently, however, data from true scientific study seems to contradict this claim."

Felix wants to paraphrase this quote; however, he's unsure of what the words in bold mean.

Which is the best tool for Felix to use to help him understand what the quote means?

A. thesaurus

B. encyclopedia

JohnC. dictionary is putting together a research project over the English settlers at Jamestown in the Virginia Colony and the American Indians of the territory. At the conclusion of his project, he will hand in a paperD. atlas and deliver a short presentation to his class.

2. John wants to include a section of facts about Virginia in the 1600s in his project. To get information about the population of the Jamestown settlement, the best place to look is A. a historical reenactment.

B. an atlas.

C. a newspaper article.

D. an almanac.

3. For a visual reference in his presentation, John wants to illustrate John Smith's travels through Virginia. To find a map of Virginia in 1607, the best place to look is

A. a thesaurus.

B. a dictionary.

C. an atlas.

D. an almanac.

4. To begin his research, John wants to collect some basic information about colonial Virginia and get a background of the English settlers in the 17th century. To get a broad overview of the Jamestown settlement, the best place to look is 5. Sarah is worried that the language she is using in her research paper is too close to the original quotes from the authors that she is trying to paraphrase. What would be a useful tool to prevent Sarah from accidentally plagiarizing or copying the words the authors have used?

A. almanac

B. encyclopedia

C. dictionary

D. thesaurus

6. Read the following entries. peer, v. gaze, stare, examine, gawk, take in peer, n. equal, friend, cohort, colleague

Which word would best replace peer in the sentence below?

Franklin considered Harry not only his cousin but also his peer.

A. friend

B. gaze

D. gawk

7. Which word is on the same page that starts with the word inappropriate and ends with the word institute?

A. inability

B. inoculate C. immediate

D. intrinsic

8. Read this sentence.

When Charles found out that Faron was competing in the basketball tournament, Charles bowed out.

Now study this dictionary entry.

bow v.

1. to cease from completion or resistance: SUBMIT, YIELD. also to suffer defeat 2. to bend at the head, body, or knee in reverence, submission or shame 3. to incline the head or body in salutation or assent or to acknowledge applause

4. to bend an object into a rounded shape

What is the correct definition of bow as it is used in the sentence above?

A. definition 2

B. definition 1

C. definition 4

D. definition 3 9. What is the best resource when you need the most up to date information on a topic?

______

10. Which encyclopedia volume would you use to look up information on Thomas Jefferson?

______

Analogies

1. Which of the following relationships is most similar to the relationship below?

doctor : hospital

A. teacher : game

B. waiter : restaurant What is the relationship?

C. play : town ______D. lettuce : leafy

2. Soccer is a popular sport for kids of all ages. In this sport, players must use their feet or other body parts to kick the ball into the opposing team's goal. Most soccer players are never allowed to touch the ball with their hands. The goalie, or the player who stands in front of the goal to block the ball from coming in, is the only one who can hold the ball. If a player touches the ball with his or her hand, the opposite team is allowed a chance to kick the ball toward the goal with no other players trying to block the kick, except the goalie. This can be an advantage for the kicking team and they could score a goal. It is important to follow the rules of the game so you don't allow the other team a chance to score with their extra kick.

Which of the following relationships is most similar to the relationship below?

soccer : kicking A. sport : scoring

B. baseball : batting What is the relationship?

C. football : touchdown ______

D. goalie : player

3. When you are on a boat, you may hear many different words being used to describe things. For example, instead of using the words "left" and "right" to describe the sides of the boat, sailors use the words "port" and "starboard." The front of the boat is called the bow, while the back of the boat is called the stern. You can stand on the deck of a boat, which is the floor that covers the hull, or the part of the boat that goes into the water. Knowing these terms can be useful if you ride on a boat.

Which of the following relationships is most similar to the relationship below?

port : left

A. bow : stern

B. captain : crew What is the relationship? ______C. starboard : right

D. deck : hull 4. Handle is to broom as wing is to ______

a. apple

b. cereal

c. airplane

d. mother

What is the relationship? ______

5. Tennis:sport::painting:______a. dance b. art c. sculpting d. game

What is the relationship? ______

6. What is an analogy? ______

7. Desk is to classroom as sink is to ______

a. bedroom b. kitchen c. white d. water

What is the relationship? ______8. Come up with your own analogy using an antonym relationship.

______

9. Come up with your own analogy using a worker to tool relationship.

______

10. Come up with your own analogy and state the relationship.

Analogy: ______

Relationship:______