Antenna User S Manual

SM-T1.2R SERIES SATELLITE COMMUNICATION ANTENNAS

USER’S MANUAL

SUMAN SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY SM-T1.2RK SATELLITE ANTENNA USER’S MANUAL

Table of Contents

1. INSTALLATION MANUAL

2. OPERATING MANUAL

3. SPECIFICATIONS

2 SM-T1.2RK SATELLITE ANTENNA USER’S MANUAL

INSTALLATION MANUAL

SUMAN SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY

INTRODUCTION

The model SM-T1.2RK Ku-Band 1.2 meter satellite communication antennas are manufactured by Suman Satellite Technology Company. The antennas are designed for Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) applications. The offset design of the SM-T1.2R series results in an antenna that is not only mechanically robust but exhibits high efficiency & low sidelobe performance. Finally, careful attention to construction results in an antenna we think you will find fast and easy to install.

Please read these instructions in-full before in order to fully understand all steps involved before starting installation.

Key Features of the Suman 1.2 Meter Antenna Series:

 High efficiency and low sidelobes performance.  Fast, repeatable installation without the need for cranes or hoists.  Smaller components fit in elevators thereby easing rooftop installation.  High precision interchangeable components.  Durability through special processes that resist rust and corrosion.  Ease of maintenance.

We hope you will find the Suman 1.2 meter antenna series to be very competitive in price and performance. Its ease of installation should result in further savings as your satellite network will deploy faster and easier compared with other products.

Tools Required (User Furnished):

Wrenches two each, 250 mm & 150 mm Hexagonal wrench provided by Suman Hammer one each Compass & Transit one each

INSTALLATION 1. Non-penetrating mount Installation Refer to the Figures below when performing

FIGURE 1

FIGURE 2

FIGURE 3

FIGURE 4

ACCESSORY TABLE FOR NON-PENETRATING MOUNT OF SM-1.2RK Part No. Description Qty Drawing G1-01 Level long rod (nether) 3

G1-02 Incline rod (center) 3

G1-03 Center cap A 1

G1-04 Center cap B 1

G2-01 Level rod configure a triangle 3 (top) G2-02 Incline long rod 6

G4-01 Foot of NPM 3

G4-02 Nut M10 for adjustment 6

GA1 Inner-hexagonal head bolt 4

GA2 Bolt 3

Nut M8 7

Spring washer 8 7

2. Stand rod Installation Refer to the Figure below when performing

FIGURE 5

ACCESSORY TABLE FOR STAND ROD OF SM-1.2RK

Part No. Description Qty Drawing H1-01 Stand rod 3 HA1 Bolt 3

Nut M10 3 Spring washer10 3 Washer10 3

3. Back Structure Installation Refer to the Figures below when performing 3.1 Upper three rods Installation (two 1-01 rods and 1-02 rod) Refer to Figure 6 3.2 Nether three rods Installation (two 1-01 rods and 1-03 rod) Refer to Figure 7 3.3 Combine Upper and Nether parts (two 2-01 Level rods between Upper and Nether) Refer to Figure 8 3.4 The parts with P/N 3-01, 3-02, 3-03 and 3-04 Installation Refer to Figure 9 3.5 The rod with P/N 4-01 Installation Refer to Figure 10

FIGURE 6

FIGURE 7

FIGURE 8

FIGURE 9

FIGURE 10

ACCESSORY TABLE FOR BACK STRUCTURE OF SM-1.2RK

Part Description Qty Drawing No. 1-01 Back structure rod 4 (center)

1-02 Back structure rod 1 (top)

1-03 Back structure rod 1 (nether)

2-01 Back structure rod 2 (level)

3-01 Strengthen rod 1 (center level)

3-02 Concentrate rod 1 (center)

3-03 Concentrate rod 1 (right) 3-04 Fixed cap for Nut 2

4-01 Concentrate rod 1 (left)

A1 Inner-hexagonal head bolt 11

Spring washer 8 19

Nut M8 20

4. Adjust structure parts Installation

Refer to Figure-11 through Figure-18 when performing. 4.1 Refer to Figure-11 for installing the part 5-01 and Figure-12 show you completed 4.2 Refer to Figure-13 for installing the part 5-02 and Figure-14 show you completed 4.3 Refer to Figure-15 for installing the part 5-03 and Figure-16 show you completed

Figure-17 and Figure-18 show you completed on installing Adjust structure parts

FIGURE 11

FIGURE 12

FIGURE 13

FIGURE 14

FIGURE 15

FIGURE 16

FIGURE 17

FIGURE 18

5. Combine Back structure, EL jack screw with Adjust parts

Refer to Figure-19 and Figure-20 when performing.

FIGURE 19

FIGURE 20

6. Reflector Installation Refer to Figure-21 and Figure-22 when performing.

FIGURE 21

NOTE: Never dent, bend or stand on the reflector panel during installation.

FIGURE 22

7. Feed-horn Installation Refer to Figure-23 through Figure-26 when performing.

FIGURE 23

FIGURE 24

FIGURE 25

FIGURE 26

ACCESSORY TABLE FOR SM-1.2RK ANTENNA

Part No. Description Qty Drawing 1-01 Back structure rod 4 (center)

1-02 Back structure rod 1 (top)

1-03 Back structure rod 1 (nether)

2-01 Back structure rod 2 (level)

3-01 Strengthen rod 1 (center level)

3-02 Concentrate rod 1 (center)

3-03 Concentrate rod 1 (right) 3-04 Fixed cap for Nut 2

4-01 Concentrate rod 1 (left)

5-01 Adjust seat part A 1 (fixed)

5-02 Adjust seat part B 1 (moveable)

5-03 Adjust seat part C 1 (moveable) 6-01 EL jack screw 1

7-01 Reflector 1 8-01 Pull bar 2 (for feed-horn)

8-02 Press part 1 (for feed-horn) 8-03 Feed-horn 1

8-04 Bracket 1 (for feed-horn) 8-05 Support rod 1 (for feed-horn)

A1 Inner-hexagonal head 11 bolt

A2 Bolt 1

A3 Bolt 8

A4 Bolt 2

A5 Bolt 2

A6 Bolt 1

Spring washer 8 19 Spring washer 10 2 Spring washer 16 1

Nut M8 20 Nut M10 2 Nut M16 1

Washer 6 2 Washer 8 11 Washer 10 4 Washer 16 1

8. Re-Checking Hardware and Locking Down Antenna Position

8.1 Re-check all installation steps against this manual ensuring all bolts and hardware are properly aligned and tightened.

8.2 Aim the antenna at the determined satellite by adjusting the EL jack screw（changes the elevation angle）and AZ adjust screw (changes the azimuth angle). Tighten the EL and AZ lock- nuts when pointing is peaked on the satellite.

IMPORTANT The Installer must be sure to tighten the EL lock-nuts (two pcs. on the EL jack-screw) AZ lock bolts and nuts after the antenna is aimed at the satellite and peaked for maximum signal level.

Please follow steps below when performing. Refer to Figure-27 through Figure-30 A) Tighten two Nuts with P/N 10-01 for locking EL angle. B) Tighten two Nuts with P/N 10-02 for locking AZ angle. C) Tighten Bolt with P/N 10-03 then Nut with P/N 10-04 for locking AZ angle further.

8.3 In combination with the pointing and peaking of the AZ and EL axes on the satellite, the OMT (combined with Feed-horn) may be rotated for maximum signal level and cross-polarization isolation.

FIGURE 27

FIGURE 28

FIGURE 29

FIGURE 30 9. Conclusion

Congratulations, this concludes the installation of your Suman SM series antenna. Please note, this antenna is designed such that many SM series antenna parts can be interchanged.

Please refer to the Operating Manual for information on adjustment and maintenance.

Thank you for choosing Suman antenna products. Please contact us should you require further support. As always, we appreciate any comments or suggestions you may have; we look forward to hearing from you.

OPERATING MANUAL

ADJUSTMENT

1. Adjusting the azimuth and elevation pointing angles: 1.1 Ensure the antenna is positioned such that the vertical support is true and vertical and that the horizontal (azimuth) support plane is level. 1.2 Predict the elevation and azimuth angle from the earth station to the satellite using the equations below. You may determine your earth station location using a map or GPS receiver. Note, the azimuth and elevation angles calculated are with respect to true north. You may need to adjust your magnetic compass readings for the magnetic variation of your earth station location. 1.3 Adjust the elevation angle of the antenna to point to the satellite. 1.4 Adjust the azimuth angle of the antenna to point to the satellite. 1.5 Using a spectrum analyzer or satellite signal-meter, adjust the pointing angles precisely, then tighten the jack-screw lock-nuts. Note, you may need to orient the polarization angle as described below first in order to obtain adequate signal level.

2. Adjusting the polarization angle: 2.1 Loosen the bolts of the feed-horn mount slightly just so it can be rotated freely but does not physically wobble in its mount. 2.2 Using a spectrum analyzer or satellite signal-meter, carefully rotate the feed-horn clockwise and counterclockwise to peak the polarization. 2.3 The procedure in 2.2 should be done repeatedly and carefully by monitoring the signal with a Spectrum Analyzer or appropriate satellite signal-meter. You satellite operator may also require you to adjust the polarization end-to-end over the satellite with their control station.

Calculation of Earth Station to Geostationary Satellite Azimuth and Elevation Pointing Angles

Step-1, Subtract the geostationary longitude from the earth station longitude and take the magnitude:

 = SAT  ES (1)

Where: SAT = Satellite longitude; decimal degrees East,

ES = Earth station longitude; decimal degrees East.

Step-2, Calculate the elevation angle:

 cos cos - 0.151 El = arctan  (2)  2 2   1 cos  cos  

Where: El = Elevation angle; decimal degrees.

 = Earth station latitude; positive decimal degrees North or South.

Step-3, Calculate the interim of the azimuth angle:

' tan   Az = arctan  (3)  sin 

Where: Az ' = Interim azimuth angle; decimal degrees.

Step-4, Apply quadrant correction to the interim azimuth angle Az ' to obtain the true azimuth angle Az :

= North = North and : and : = 180 + = 180 -

= South = South and : and : = 360 - =

Figure-1, Interim Azimuth ( Az ' ) Correction by Quadrant

Example:

In this example we will let:

SAT = Satellite longitude = 118.00 deg. East,

ES = Earth station longitude = 106.86 deg. East.

 = Earth station latitude = 6.85 deg South.

Step-1, Subtract the geostationary longitude from the earth station longitude using Equation-1:

 = 118.00 106.86 = 11.14 deg.

Step-2, Calculate the elevation angle using Equation-2:

cos6.85 cos11.14 - 0.151 El = arctan  = 74.66 deg.  2 2   1 cos 6.85cos 11.14 

Step-3, Calculate the interim of the azimuth angle using Equation-3:

' tan11.14 Az = arctan  = 58.79 deg.  sin6.85 

Step-4, Apply quadrant correction to interim azimuth angle using Figure-1:

Since  = North and  > 0, we apply the correction in the upper-right quadrant of Figure-1 above.

Therefore,

Az = 180  Az ' = 180  58.79 = 121.21 deg.

MAINTENANCE

Generally, the antenna requires little maintenance, but the operator should note the following:

1. The antenna may be used normally through wind speeds up to 20 m/s. 2. If wind speeds exceeding 20 m/s are expected, the antenna should be stowed to straight vertical (at zenith). This should be done before high wind is evident. 3. In areas of very high wind (e.g., typhoons), the maximum antenna survival wind speed is 35 m/s when stowed to straight vertical. 4. For operation at Ku-band, it may be necessary to dehydrate the feed/OMT assembly. 5. It may be found that some subassemblies may accumulate water. Should that occur, the user should drill a small hole at the lowest point of the assembly for drainage. This may be the case with the main reflector at high elevation pointing angles and in regions of high rainfall rate. 6. In areas that experience heavy snow-fall, it is important the reflector and feed assembly be kept clear of snow and ice. Be sure not to damage or stress the antenna when brushing or removing snow and ice. In some instances de-icing heating equipment may be necessary. 7. Twice a year at equinox, sun transit may cause brief temporary signal interruptions. Contact your satellite operator for details regarding times, dates, and durations. 8. It is recommended that once a year, the user should check and re-adjust (if necessary) the antenna pointing and polarization angles. 9. Keep the reflector panel and feed clean and free of dirt, grease, or non-approved paints to ensure maximum performance. 10. Once a year, all bolts, screws, and nuts should be greased and/or coated to prevent rust. 11. It is important to ensure the feed horn cover (radome) is intact and free from holes or cracks. If the feed cover is replaced, before returning the antenna to service with the new feed cover installed, it is advisable to check the OMT assembly for any water accumulation.

SPECIFICATIONS

PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS（APERTURE 1.2M）

★ R. F ★ Ku-Band SPECIFICATIONS RECEIVE TRANSMIT

12.25-12.75Ghz 14.0-14.5Ghz 1. Frequency * 10.95-12.75Ghz

42.15dB 43.19dB 2. Gain 1.25:1 1.25:1 3. VSWR 1.3 1.14 4. Beamwidth（-3dB） 24 K 5. Antenna Noise Temperature 20 Elevation 22.7 dB/K 6. Typical G/T (at 20 Elevation, Clear horizon, 11.85Ghz / 90K LNA ) 7. Power Handling Capability 1kW 8. Feed Interface WR-75F WR-75G 9. Feed Insertion Loss 0.2dB 0.2dB 10. Cross Polarization Isolation On Axis 35dB 35dB Within 1 dB Contour 30dB 30dB 11. Port to Port Isolation （Tx-Rx with Filter）  85dB 12. Sidelobes

1st sidelobe －14dB 100/D    48 29－25Log  dBi

* Provided according to User’s requirement

★ MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION ★ ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS

Reflector Material: Steel Wind Loading Operational 20 m/s Antenna Optics: Offset Feed Survival 35 m/s Mount Type: Elevation over Azimuth Temperature Operational -40 to 60 Elevation Adjustment Rain Operational/Survival 10 cm / h Range: 5 to 90, Continuous Ice Operational/Survival 2.5cm Azimuth Adjustment Atmospheric Conditions Salt, Pollutants and Range: 360 Continuous Contaminants as Encountered in Coastal and Industrial Areas Shipping Volume: one of 20’ container can including 208 Solar Radiation 1000kcal/hm2 units (without kingpost and NPM)

Design and specifications subject to change without notice

PACKING LIST NAME OF PRODUCTS: SM-T1.2R SATELLITE COMMUNICATION ANTENNA

Number of Package Box: No. 1.2-1 Box Material: Wooden / (聚氨酯) Gross Weight (NET): 94 kg (49 kg) Size: 1510×1450×280 mm NAME QTY MATERIAL COAT Reflector 1 Piece / 1 set Steel plate Electrophoresis Feed-horn 1 set Aluminum Paint Feed-horn mounts 1 set Steel Hot dipped zinc EL jack screw 1 set Steel Hot dipped zinc Back structure 1 set Steel Hot dipped zinc Adjust parts 1 set Steel Hot dipped zinc Stand bar 3 pieces / 1 set Steel Hot dipped zinc Non-penetrating mount 1 set Steel Hot dipped zinc Accessories 1 set Steel Hot dipped zinc

Shipping Scheme 208 sets 1.2m antenna (without kingpost and NPM) with bulk package can be included in a 20’ container.

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