Banned Bat List
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Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy
Searchlight Wind Energy Project FEIS Appendix B 18B Appendix B-4: Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy Page | B Searchlight Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy Searchlight Wind Energy Project Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy Prepared for: Duke Energy Renewables 550 South Tryon Street Charlotte, North Carolina 28202 Prepared by: Tetra Tech EC, Inc. 1750 SW Harbor Way, Suite 400 Portland, OR 97201 November 2012 Searchlight BBCS i October 2012 Searchlight Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 6 1.1 Duke Energy Renewables‘ Corporate Policy .......................................................... 6 1.2 Statement of Purpose ............................................................................................ 6 2.0 BACKGROUND AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ............................................. 6 3.0 PROJECT-SPECIFIC REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS .............................................11 3.1 Potential Endangered Species Act-Listed Wildlife Species ...................................11 3.2 Migratory Bird Treaty Act ......................................................................................11 3.3 Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act ..................................................................12 3.4 Nevada State Codes .............................................................................................12 4.0 DECISION FRAMEWORK .............................................................................................12 -
Calculate the Value of Bats
Calculate the Value of Bats Background One of the best ways to persuade people to protect bats is to explain EXPLORATION QUESTION “Why are bats important to our how many insects bats can eat. Scientists have discovered that economy and to our natural some small bats can catch up to 1,000 or more small insects in a world?” single hour. A nursing mother bat eats the most – sometimes catching more than 4,000 insects in a night. MATERIALS Little brown bats (myotis lucifugus) eat a wide variety of insects, Pencils including pests such as mosquitoes, moths, and beetles. If each little Activity Sheets A and B brown bat in your neighborhood had 500 mosquitoes in its evening Calculator (optional) meal, how many would a colony of 100 bats eat? By multiplying the OVERVIEW average number eaten (500) times the number of bats in the colony There are many reasons for (100), we calculate that this colony would eat 50,000 mosquitoes in students to care about bats. They an evening (500 x 100 = 50,000)! are fascinating and beautiful Using a calculator and multiplying 50,000 mosquitoes times 30 days animals. In this activity, students (the average number of days in a month), you can calculate that will use math skills to learn about these same bats could eat 1.5 million mosquitoes in a month (50,000 the ecological and economic x 30 = 1,500,000), not to mention the many other insects they would impacts of bats. Students will also catch! use communication skills to convey the importance of bats to Do bats really eat billions of bugs? our economy and natural world Bracken Cave, just north of San Antonio, Texas, is home to about 20 and the potential effects of White- million Mexican free-tailed bats. -
Are Megabats Flying Primates? Contrary Evidence from a Mitochondrial DNA Sequence
Aust. J. Bioi. Sci., 1988, 41, 327-32 Are Megabats Flying Primates? Contrary Evidence from a Mitochondrial DNA Sequence S. Bennett,A L. J. Alexander,A R. H. CrozierB,c and A. G. MackinlayA,c A School of Biochemistry, University of New South Wales, P.O. Box 1, Kensington, N.S.W. 2033. B School of Biological Science, University of New South Wales, P.O. Box 1, Kensington, N.S.W. 2033. C To whom reprint requests should be addressed. Abstract Bats (Chiroptera) are divided into the suborders Megachiroptera (fruit bats, 'megabats') and Micro chiroptera (predominantly insectivores, 'microbats'). It had been found that megabats and primates share a connection system between the retina and the midbrain not seen in microbats or other eutherian mammals, and challenging but plausible hypotheses were made that (a) bats are diphyletic and (b) megabats are flying primates. We obtained two DNA sequences from the mitochondrion of the fruit bat Pteropus poliocephalus, and performed phylogenetic analyses using the bat sequences in conjunction with homologous Drosophila, mouse, cow and human sequences. Two trees stand out as significantly more likely than any other; neither of these links the bat and human as the closest sequences. These results cast considerable doubt on the hypothesis that megabats are particularly close to primates. Introduction Various phylogenetic schemes based on morphology have linked bats and primates, such as in McKenna's (1975) grandorder Archonta, which also includes the Dermoptera (flying lemurs) and Scandentia (tree shrews). Molecular systematists, using immunological comparisons and amino acid sequences, have found that bats are not placed particularly close to primates, and that they are not diphyletic (Cronin and Sarich 1980; Dene et al. -
BAT-WATCHING SITES of TEXAS Welcome! Texas Happens to Be the Battiest State in the Country
BAT-WATCHING SITES OF TEXAS Welcome! Texas happens to be the battiest state in the country. It is home to 32 of the 47 species of bats found in the United States. Not only does it hold the distinction of having the most kinds of bats, it also boasts the largest known bat colony in the world, Bracken Cave Preserve, near San Antonio, and the largest urban bat colony, Congress Avenue Bridge, in Austin. Visitors from around the world flock BAT ANATOMY to Texas to enjoy public bat-viewing at several locations throughout the state. This guide offers you a brief summary of what each site has to offer as well as directions and contact information. It also includes a list of the bat species currently known to occur within Texas at the end of this publication. Second Finger We encourage you to visit some of these amazing sites and experience the Third Finger wonder of a Texas bat emergence! Fourth Finger Thumb Fifth Finger A Year in the Life Knee of a Mexican Free-tailed Bat Upper Arm Foot Forearm Mexican free-tailed bats (also in mammary glands found under each Tail known as Brazilian free-tailed bats) of her wings. Wrist are the most common bat found The Mexican free-tailed bats’ milk is throughout Texas. In most parts of so rich that the pups grow fast and are Tail Membrane the state, Mexican free-tailed bats ready to fly within four to five weeks of Ear are migratory and spend the winters birth. It is estimated that baby Mexican in caves in Mexico. -
2013 Approved /Licensed Bats
Updated 06/10/2013 2013 Approved /Licensed Bats 2013 DYB Approved/Licensed 2 1/4" Bat Listing The following DYB licensed 2 ¼” diameter bats are approved for the 2013 baseball season in all divisions of Dixie Youth Baseball. Important: This is a list of licensed metal and composite bats, not a list of all possible bats that could be used. Provided the bat meets the specifications of DYB Rule 1.10, it may be used. Any bat, even those appearing on this list, must meet all the specifications of Rule 1.10 for the particular division of play, including specifications regarding length, weight, diameter, markings, etc. Newly manufactured bats will have the following stamped on the barrel Approved for Play in Dixie Youth Baseball, BPF 1.15 and Year (ex. 2012) – Note: T‐Ball bats may be used to hit balls off a stationery tee ONLY. Dixie Youth Baseball reserves the right to add or delete bats on this approved listing. Adidas / Dicks Sporting Goods Barrel Material Handle Material Model Number Model Name Metal Metal YBVQSH2K10 Vanquish Metal Metal YBVQSH2K11 Vanquish Metal Metal YBVQSH2K12 Vanquish Anderson Bat Company Barrel Material Handle Material Model Number Model Name Metal Metal 015012 PyroTech XP Metal Metal 015013 Techzilla Metal Metal 015014 Techzilla XP Metal Metal 015015 KXP Metal Metal 015016 Techzilla XP Metal Metal 015017 NanoTek XP Metal Metal 015019 NanoTek XP Metal Metal 015020 Techzilla XP Metal Metal 015022 Ignite XP -11 Metal Composite 015024 NanoTek XP Metal Composite 015025 NanoTek XP Baden Sports Inc Barrel Material Handle -
Night Friendsfriends Bats of the Americas
NightNight FriendsFriends Bats of the Americas On-line Activity Guide © Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International, www.batcon.org ©David V. / Shutterstock.com © Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International, www.batcon.org ©Vilainecrevette / Shutterstock.com © © Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International, www.batcon.org www.nwf.org BATS Background Origins and Relatives Did you know that the world’s smallest mammal, the bumblebee bat, weighs less than a penny? Bats play a vital role in the health of our natural world, and are fascinating creatures. They are a group of mammals belong to the mammalian order “Chiroptera” which in Greek means hand-wing. All living bat species fit into one of two sub-groups, the Microchiroptera or the Megachiroptera. Members of the latter group are often called “flying foxes” because of their fox-like faces. Diversity and Distribution The more than 1,260 species of bats make up approximately 20 percent of all mammal species, more than any other mammal group except rodents, and they are found everywhere in the world except in the most extreme desert and polar regions. Some 47 species live in the United States and Canada, but the majority inhabit tropical forests where, in total number of species, they sometimes outnumber all other mammals combined. Bats come in an amazing variety of sizes and appearances. While the bumblebee bat is at one extreme, some flying foxes of the Old World tropics have wingspans of up to six feet. The big-eyed, winsome expressions of flying foxes often surprise people who would never had thought that a bat could be cute. -
VAMPIRE BATS – the Good, the Bad, and the Amazing
Exhibit Dates: May 2014 - January 2015 VAMPIRE BATS – The Good, the Bad, and the Amazing Vampire bats are sanguivores, organisms that feed upon the blood of other animals. They are the only mammals that feed exclusively on blood. Despite horror-movie depictions, vampire bats very rarely bite humans to feed on their blood. They feed primarily on domestic livestock, due to their abundance, and to a lesser degree on wild mammals and birds. They are very small animals, with wingspans of about 12-15 inches, and weigh less than 2 ounces. SPECIES AND DISTRIBUTIONS Three species of vampire bats are recognized. Vampire bats occur in warm climates in both arid and humid regions of Mexico, Central America, and South America. Distribution of the three species of vampire bats. Common Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus) This species is the most abundant and most well-known of the vampire bats. Desmodus feeds mainly on mammals, particularly livestock. They occur from northern Mexico southward through Central America and much of South America, to Uruguay, northern Argentina, and central Chile, and on the island of Trinidad in the West Indies. Common vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus. White-winged Vampire Bat (Diaemus youngi) This species feeds mainly on the blood of birds. They occur from Mexico to southern Argentina and are present on the islands of Trinidad and Isla Margarita. White-winged vampire bat, Diaemus youngi. Hairy-legged Vampire Bat (Diphylla ecaudata) This species also feeds mainly on the blood of birds. They occur from Mexico to Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil. One specimen was collected in 1967 from an abandoned railroad tunnel in Val Verde County, Texas. -
Greater Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus Ferrumequinum
Greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum The greater horseshoe bat is one of two species of horseshoe bat in the UK. Both species have a distinctive horseshoe shaped nose leaf. The nose leaf focuses their echolocation calls into a very directional beam and, along with a very high frequency echolocation call, this makes it difficult for their prey to be aware of their approach. It is one of our larger bats with a wingspan ©Gareth Jones/www.bats.org.uk Jones/www.bats.org.uk ©Gareth of up to 40cm and weighing around 25 grams. At rest it hangs, by its feet, from ceilings or walls and it is only the horseshoe bats that do this. In adapting to hang by their feet horseshoe bats, unlike other bat species, have lost the ability to crawl well. This means that horseshoe bats need to fly into their roosts, which is very limiting, especially in modern buildings. Their Daniel summer roosts are frequently associated with large old Hargreaves buildings, stables blocks and other outbuildings. They are very loyal to their roosts and use them for generation after generation. Lifecycle Mating takes place during the autumn and early winter with the female storing the sperm until conditions are right to allow fertilisation in the spring. Maternity colonies form in the spring and in June/July the single pup is born. Lactation lasts about five weeks by which stage the young are able to fly and search for insect food. Greater horseshoe bats living wild are known to have lived into their thirties. Habitat The greater horseshoe bat forages in landscapes containing a patchwork of fields bounded by mature Greater horseshoe bat distribution in England and hedgerows and interspersed with woodland patches. -
2014/2015 Licensed Bats
2014/2015 Licensed Bats 2014 Licensed 2 1/4" Bat List The following is a list of bats with a 2 1/4 inch maximum diameter that are currently licensed for use in the baseball divisions of Little League (Little League [Majors] Division and below). Bats with metal or wood barrels may also be used in the Junior League and Intermdeiate 50/70 Baseball Divisons of play. This list includes bats currently licensed with Little League as of January 14, 2015 This list includes all licensed models organized by manufacturer, including those composite barrel bats that have received a waiver from the composite-barreled bat moratorium. Little League placed a moratorium on all composite-barreled baseball bats for these divisions, which took effect on Dec. 30, 2010. A list of those composite-barreled bats that have received a waiver of that moratorium is available at http://www.littleleague.org/learn/equipment/licensedcompositebats.htm, which includes photos of each bat. Little League reserves the right to add to this list or make other changes as new information arises. This list was last updated on January 14, 2015. Important: This is only a list of licensed bats, not a list of all possible bats that could be used. Provided the bat meets the specifications of Rule 1.10 for the division of play, and provided the bat is not subject to the moratorium, it may be used. Any bat, even those appearing on this list, must meet all the specifications of Rule 1.10 for the particular division of play, including specifications regarding length, weight, diameter, markings, etc. -
HISTORY of the MARUCCI LONGBALL CHALLENGE
HISTORY of the MARUCCI LONGBALL CHALLENGE Since 2006, the NCBA has hosted a home run derby competition at the World Series. Starting in 2006, DeMarini held the rights as the “Official Baseball Bat” of the NCBA and agreed to co-host the annual, appropriately titled, DeMarini Longball Challenge. This relationship lasted through the 2011 season, and after a one-year partnership with Reebok in 2012, DeMarini was once again named the official baseball bat of the NCBA all the way up through the 2018 season. Now a new bat is the face of the NCBA and the annual home run derby competition. 2019 marks the first but certainly not the last Marucci Longball Challenge. This partnership began in the summer of 2018, when Marucci signed a sponsorship deal with the NCBA to become the “Official Baseball Bat of the NCBA,” which will remain through the 2021 season. As part of this landmark relationship, Marucci agreed to continue to co-host (with the NCBA) the annual Home Run Derby competition. And thus the Marucci Longball Challenge was born and will continue to showcase the top sluggers across the entire NCBA. 2006 The 2006 DeMarini Longball Challenge marked the first NCBA-sanctioned event of its kind in the 6- year history of the league. The event was held during the 2006 NCBA World Series at Eastwood Field in Niles, OH. Knowing that this event should draw quite a bit of interest from all the participating World Series teams and fans, the NCBA decided to hold the LBC on the night of Memorial Day (Monday May 29th). -
The Megabat Series
A CLASSROOM GUIDE TO the Megabat Series JOIN EVERYONE’S FAVORITE BAT FOR THESE DISCUSSION QUESTIONS AND CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES! TUNDRA BOOKS MEGABAT SERIES BY ANNA HUMPHREY AND ILLUSTRATED BY KASS REICH TUNDRA BOOKS About the Books Ages 6-10. Grades 2-5. Lexile Reading Level: 660L Megabat Megabat and Fancy Cat Megabat Is a Fraidybat Hardcover ISBN 9780735262577 Hardcover ISBN 9780735262591 Hardcover ISBN 9780735266025 Trade Paperback ISBN Trade Paperback ISBN 9780735266957 9780735267114 Daniel’s new house has a surprise: a talking bat who lives in the attic! Join Daniel and Megabat on their adventures in this sweet and funny early chapter book series, perfect for fans of Kate DiCamillo’s Mercy Watson books. Praise for the Megabat Series “ THE MISCOMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN HUMANS AND A FRUIT BAT ARE RIDICULOUS YET FUNNY . A CHARMING TALE.” —Kirkus Reviews “ THIS TALKING FRUIT BAT CHARMS EVERYONE HE MEETS: A YOUNG BOY NAMED DANIEL, A PIGEON LOVE INTEREST AND DISCERNING YOUNG READERS.” —Quill & Quire About the Author About the Illustrator ANNA HUMPHREY has worked in marketing KASS REICH was born in Montreal, Quebec. for a poetry organization, in communications She works as an artist and educator and for the Girl Guides of Canada, as an editor has spent the majority of the last decade for a webzine, as an intern at a decorating traveling and living abroad. She now finds magazine and for the government. None herself back in Canada, but this time in of those was quite right, so she started her Toronto. Kass loves illustrating books for own freelance writing and editing business all ages, including Megabat, Megabat and on top of writing for kids and teens. -
Little Brown Bat, Myotis Lucifugus, EC 1584
EC 1584 • September 2006 $1.00 Little Brown Bat Myotis lucifugus by L. Schumacher and N. Allen ittle brown bats are one of the most common bats in Oregon and L the United States. Their scientifi c name is Myotis lucifugus. The group of bats in the genus Myotis are called the “mouse-eared” bats. Where they live Little brown bats’ favorite foods are and why gnats, beetles, and moths. They also eat Bats need food, water, and shelter. lots of mosquitoes. They help humans by Little brown bats live almost everywhere eating mosquitoes that bite us and beetles in the United States except in very dry that eat our crops. They are important to areas, such as deserts. the ecosystem too. Without bats, there Bats often hunt at night about 10 feet would be too many insects. above the water, where they can fi nd lots Bats are gentle animals. They do not of insects. Bats also need water to drink. attack humans. There is no reason to be They fl y across the surface and swallow scared of a bat. But remember, bats are water as they fl y. wild animals. Never try to touch a bat. If During the day, little brown bats roost, you fi nd a sick or hurt bat, be sure to tell or rest. Bats live only where they have an adult right away. safe places to rest during the day. Hollow trees and tree cavities made by wood- peckers are popular roosts. During the early summer, many moth- ers and their babies live together in giant nursery roosts, which are places that always stay warm and dry.